JP2889504B2 - Manufacturing method of healthy food and drink using garlic as raw material - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of healthy food and drink using garlic as raw materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2889504B2 JP2889504B2 JP6326960A JP32696094A JP2889504B2 JP 2889504 B2 JP2889504 B2 JP 2889504B2 JP 6326960 A JP6326960 A JP 6326960A JP 32696094 A JP32696094 A JP 32696094A JP 2889504 B2 JP2889504 B2 JP 2889504B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garlic
- drink
- candy
- added
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- Confectionery (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、にんにくを主原料とし
た飴や水飴、さらには健康ドリンク、その他の健康飲食
品の製造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing candy and starch syrup using garlic as a main raw material, as well as health drinks and other health foods and drinks.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】昔からにんにくは各種の薬理作用すなわ
ち健胃、消化、整腸、発汗、利尿、去痰、止瀉、強壮作
用を持つ食品として知られ、料理の食材として、調味料
などの各種食品添加物として、さらには強壮薬などとし
て広く利用されてきた。最近では、にんにくに含まれる
アリシン(Allicin)にペニシリン(Peniciline)やテトラ
マイシン(Tetramycin)などの抗生物質の如き作用がある
ことが明らかになったばかりか、このアリシンの免疫機
能を強化することによって癌の予防効果があることが示
唆されている。2. Description of the Related Art Garlic has long been known as a food having various pharmacological actions, namely, stomach, digestion, intestinal control, sweating, diuresis, expectorant, antidiarrheal, and tonic effects. It has been widely used as a food additive and as a tonic. Recently, it has been revealed that allicin contained in garlic has an effect like antibiotics such as penicillin and tetramycin, and by enhancing the immune function of this allicin, cancer Has been suggested to have a preventive effect.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、にんに
くには独特の味と独特の臭いとがあるため、従来は飲食
品の主原料として利用されることはほとんど無かった。However, since garlic has a unique taste and a unique smell, it has hardly been used as a main raw material for foods and drinks in the past.
【0004】そこで本発明は、上記にんにくの有する各
種健康増強作用に着目し、この作用を最大限活用できる
ように、にんにくを飲食品の主原料とし、しかも常用で
きるようににんにく独特の味乃至臭いを調整し得るにん
にくを原料とした健康飲食品の製造方法を提供せんとす
るものである。Accordingly, the present invention focuses on the various health-enhancing effects of garlic, and uses garlic as a main raw material for foods and drinks so that this effect can be utilized to the utmost, and the unique taste or odor of garlic so that it can be used regularly. It is intended to provide a method for producing a health food or drink using garlic as a raw material, which can adjust the amount of garlic.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明のにんにくを原料とした健康飲食品の製造方
法は、にんにく粉末に少なくとも麦芽及び水分を加えて
混合し、この混合物を加熱し液状化させた後、再度加熱
し糖化させて得たにんにく飴を使用することを特徴とす
るものである。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, a method for producing a health food or drink using garlic as a raw material according to the present invention comprises adding at least malt and water to garlic powder, mixing the mixture, and heating the mixture. After being liquefied, garlic candy obtained by heating and saccharifying again is used.
【0006】好ましくは、にんにく粉末に少なくとも麦
芽及び水分を加えて混合し、この混合物を約120〜1
60℃で加熱し液状化させた後、約60〜70℃で加熱
し糖化させるようにする。Preferably, the garlic powder is mixed with at least malt and water, and the mixture is mixed with about 120 to 1
After heating at 60 ° C. to liquefy, the mixture is heated at about 60 to 70 ° C. to saccharify.
【0007】上記にんにく粉末に麦芽及び水分のほか、
澱粉を加えることにより、この澱粉も麦芽によって糖化
させることができ、甘味を増して一層飲食し易くなる。[0007] In addition to malt and water in the garlic powder,
By adding the starch, this starch can also be saccharified by malt, which increases the sweetness and makes it easier to eat and drink.
【0008】また、本発明のにんにくを原料とした健康
飲食品の製造方法は、にんにくを圧搾して得たにんにく
汁に少なくとも澱粉と麦芽とを添加して液状化させ、こ
れを加熱し糖化させて得たにんにく飴を使用することを
特徴とするものでもある。[0008] In the method for producing a health food or drink using garlic as a raw material according to the present invention, at least starch and malt are added to garlic juice obtained by squeezing garlic and liquefied, and this is heated and saccharified. It is also characterized by the use of garlic candy obtained from the method.
【0009】上記製造方法によって得たにんにく飴に、
少なくとも水乃至湯を加えて加熱溶解し、この溶液に蜂
蜜乃至砂糖を添加すれば、一層甘味が増して飲食し易く
なる。また、上記製造方法によって得たにんにく飴に、
少なくとも水乃至湯を加えて加熱溶解し、この溶液に蜂
蜜、プエラリン、クエン酸、及びせんきゅう抽出物乃至
抽出液を添加するようにすれば、にんにくの有する前記
健康増強作用に加えて、蜂蜜及びクエン酸の滋養強化作
用、並びにプエラリン(Puerarin) 及びせんきゅう抽出
物乃至抽出液の酒毒除去作用乃至消化促進作用が働くこ
とになり、一層好ましい健康飲食品を製造することがで
きる。なお、上記プエラリンは漢方薬に用られている葛
根を抽出して得ることができ、上記せんきゅうは、古名
をオンナカズラといい、セリ科に属する薬草である。[0009] The garlic candy obtained by the above production method,
If at least water or hot water is added and dissolved by heating, and honey or sugar is added to this solution, the sweetness is further increased and the food and drink are more easily consumed. Also, the garlic candy obtained by the above manufacturing method,
If at least water or hot water is added and heated and dissolved, and honey, puerarin, citric acid, and the extract or extract of sensu are added to this solution, in addition to the health-enhancing effect of garlic, honey and The nutrient enhancing action of citric acid, the action of removing pulp from the extract or extract of Puerarin and the extract of the extract, or the action of promoting digestion can be exerted, and a more favorable healthy food or drink can be produced. In addition, the above-mentioned puerarin can be obtained by extracting the root of kudzu used in Chinese medicine, and the above-mentioned senkyu is an herb that belongs to Apiaceae and has an old name of Onnakazura.
【0010】[0010]
【作用】にんにく粉末に麦芽及び水分を加えた混合物を
加熱して液状化させ、この液状化物を所定温度で加熱す
ると、にんにく中の澱粉成分に麦芽に含まれるアミラー
ゼが作用することにより糖化反応して糖が生成する。こ
れにより、健康飲食品に甘味が生じてにんにく独特の味
を緩和することができ、健康飲食品は飲食し易くなる。
さらに、にんにく粉末にさらに澱粉を加えれば、同じく
この澱粉に麦芽に含まれるアミラーゼが作用して糖が生
成するから、健康飲食品は一層飲食し易くなる。Function: A mixture of garlic powder and malt and water is heated to liquefy, and when the liquefied material is heated at a predetermined temperature, the saccharification reaction is caused by the action of amylase contained in malt on the starch component in garlic. Sugar is produced. As a result, the sweetness is produced in the healthy food and drink, and the unique taste of garlic can be reduced, and the healthy food and drink can be easily eaten and consumed.
Furthermore, if starch is further added to the garlic powder, the amylase contained in the malt acts on the starch to produce sugar, so that the health food and drink becomes easier to eat and drink.
【0011】また、液状化させるための加熱過程におい
て、にんにく独特の臭いと強力な刺激作用は緩和される
から、健康飲食品は臭いの面からも飲食し易くなる。In the heating process for liquefaction, the unique smell of garlic and the strong stimulating action are alleviated, so that healthy foods and drinks are easy to eat and drink in terms of smell.
【0012】[0012]
【実施例】先ず、にんにく飴及びこれを使用した棒飴の
製造方法について説明する。First, a method for producing garlic candy and a stick candy using the same will be described.
【0013】(実施例1)第一工程では、皮を剥がした
にんにくを粉砕又は細切し、これを30〜40℃の雰囲
気下で8〜12時間、又は40〜80℃の雰囲気下で4
〜5時間乾燥させる。なお、乾燥方法としては、上記の
ほか冷風乾燥、熱風乾燥、高温乾燥、冷凍真空など適宜
選択することができる。(Embodiment 1) In the first step, the peeled garlic is crushed or shredded, and the garlic is crushed or cut in an atmosphere of 30 to 40 ° C. for 8 to 12 hours or in an atmosphere of 40 to 80 ° C. for 4 hours.
Dry for ~ 5 hours. In addition, as the drying method, in addition to the above, a cold air drying, a hot air drying, a high temperature drying, a freezing vacuum, and the like can be appropriately selected.
【0014】第二工程では、第一工程で乾燥したにんに
くを磨砕機で粉末化する。以下、この粉末をにんにく粉
末という。第三工程では、全量に対して上記にんにく粉
末70〜75重量%、水分20〜25重量%、麦芽1〜
5%の割合となるように配合して十分に混合し、この混
合物を120〜160℃で加熱して液状化させる、すな
わち各組成物を肉眼で認識不可能となる程度まで煮込め
ばよい。In the second step, the garlic dried in the first step is pulverized by a grinder. Hereinafter, this powder is referred to as garlic powder. In the third step, 70 to 75% by weight of the garlic powder, 20 to 25% by weight of water,
The mixture may be mixed at a ratio of 5% and mixed well, and the mixture may be heated at 120 to 160 ° C. to liquefy, that is, each composition may be boiled to the extent that it cannot be recognized by the naked eye.
【0015】第四工程では、第三工程で得た液状化物を
濾過布で漉し、これを60〜70℃で5〜7時間加熱し
て糖化させる。第五工程では、第四工程で得た糖化液を
徐々に濃縮してにんにく飴を製造するものである。In the fourth step, the liquefied product obtained in the third step is strained with a filter cloth and heated at 60 to 70 ° C. for 5 to 7 hours for saccharification. In the fifth step, the saccharified solution obtained in the fourth step is gradually concentrated to produce garlic candy.
【0016】このようにして得たにんにく飴を棒状の型
などの中で再濃縮すれば、棒飴を製造することができ
る。If the garlic candy thus obtained is reconcentrated in a stick-shaped mold or the like, a stick candy can be produced.
【0017】(実施例2)実施例1の第三工程における
配合に代えて、全量に対してにんにく粉末30〜40重
量%、水分20〜25重量%、麦芽1〜5%、澱粉30
〜40重量%の割合となるように配合して十分に混合
し、その他は実施例1と同様に製造することにより、に
んにく飴乃至棒飴を製造する。なお、澱粉としては、も
ち米、さつまいも、とうもろこし、じゃがいものいずれ
かを用いるのがよい。以下の実施例のおいても同様であ
る。(Example 2) Instead of the composition in the third step of Example 1, garlic powder 30 to 40% by weight, moisture 20 to 25% by weight, malt 1 to 5%, starch 30
A garlic candy or a stick candy is manufactured by blending and mixing well so as to have a ratio of 4040% by weight, and manufacturing the same as in Example 1 except for the above. In addition, it is good to use any of glutinous rice, sweet potato, corn, and potato as starch. The same applies to the following embodiments.
【0018】(実施例3)第一工程では、皮を剥がした
にんにくをそのまま使用するか、或いは細切乃至粉砕す
るかして、これに澱粉及び麦芽を加えて混合する。この
時の混合割合は、全量に対してにんにく分30〜90重
量%、澱粉9〜65重量%、麦芽1〜5重量%とする。(Example 3) In the first step, the peeled garlic is used as it is, or it is chopped or crushed, and starch and malt are added and mixed. The mixing ratio at this time is 30 to 90% by weight of garlic, 9 to 65% by weight of starch, and 1 to 5% by weight of malt based on the total amount.
【0019】第二工程では、上記混合物に水分を加え、
120〜160℃で加熱して液状化するまで煮込む。第
三工程では、第二工程で得た液状化物を濾過布で漉し、
これを60〜70℃で5〜7時間加熱して糖化させた
後、徐々に濃縮してにんにく飴を製造する。さらに、こ
のようにして得たにんにく飴を棒状の型などの中で再濃
縮すれば、棒飴を製造することができる。In the second step, water is added to the mixture,
Heat at 120-160 ° C and simmer until liquefied. In the third step, the liquefied material obtained in the second step is strained with a filter cloth,
This is heated at 60-70 ° C. for 5-7 hours to saccharify, and then gradually concentrated to produce garlic candy. Furthermore, if the garlic candy thus obtained is reconcentrated in a stick-shaped mold or the like, a stick candy can be produced.
【0020】(実施例4)第一工程では、皮を剥がした
にんにくを圧搾機に入れてにんにく汁を搾り出す。第二
工程では、第一工程で得たにんにく汁に対して澱粉を1
0〜90重量%の割合で混合し、これに酵素及び麦芽を
1〜3重量%の割合で添加し、加水分解して液状化させ
る。第三工程では、第二工程で得た液状化物を濾過布で
漉し、これを60〜70℃で5〜7時間加熱して糖化さ
せた後、徐々に濃縮してにんにく飴乃至棒飴を製造す
る。(Embodiment 4) In the first step, the peeled garlic is put into a pressing machine to squeeze out the garlic juice. In the second step, 1 part starch is added to the garlic juice obtained in the first step.
The mixture is mixed at a ratio of 0 to 90% by weight, and the enzyme and malt are added at a ratio of 1 to 3% by weight, and the mixture is hydrolyzed to be liquefied. In the third step, the liquefied product obtained in the second step is strained with a filter cloth, heated at 60 to 70 ° C. for 5 to 7 hours to saccharify, and then gradually concentrated to produce garlic candy or stick candy. I do.
【0021】(実施例5)第一工程では、実施例4で得
たにんにく飴に対してにんにく汁を10〜90重量%の
割合で混合して濃縮し、これを濾過布で漉した後、60
〜70℃で5〜7時間加熱して糖化させ、徐々に濃縮し
てにんにく飴乃至棒飴を製造する。(Example 5) In the first step, garlic juice is mixed with the garlic candy obtained in Example 4 at a ratio of 10 to 90% by weight and concentrated. 60
Heat at ~ 70 ° C for 5-7 hours to saccharify and gradually concentrate to produce garlic candy or stick candy.
【0022】次に、にんにくを原料とするにんにく飲料
の製造方法について説明する。Next, a method for producing a garlic beverage using garlic as a raw material will be described.
【0023】(実施例6)上記実施例1乃至5で得たに
んにく飴約5〜10gを約200ccの水で加熱溶解
し、この溶液に少量の蜂蜜、砂糖などの甘味料を加えて
にんにく飲料を製造する。(Example 6) About 5 to 10 g of the garlic candy obtained in the above Examples 1 to 5 is dissolved under heating with about 200 cc of water, and a small amount of sweetener such as honey and sugar is added to this solution to produce a garlic drink. To manufacture.
【0024】(実施例7)上記実施例1乃至5で得たに
んにく飴約5〜10gを約200ccの水で加熱溶解
し、この溶液に少量の蜂蜜、クエン酸、葛根の抽出液か
ら抽出したプエラリン(Puerarin)及びせんきゅうの抽
出物乃至抽出液を加えてにんにく飲料を製造し、これを
瞬間殺菌した後、密封包装する。この時の瞬間殺菌は、
有効成分の破壊を最小とするために約87℃で約37秒
間相当の殺菌を行うのが望ましい。なお、クエン酸とし
てレモン汁を用いてもよい。(Example 7) About 5 to 10 g of the garlic candy obtained in the above Examples 1 to 5 was dissolved by heating with about 200 cc of water, and extracted from this solution with a small amount of honey, citric acid and kakkon extract. A garlic beverage is prepared by adding the extract or extract of Puerarin and cucumber, which are instantaneously sterilized and sealed. The instant sterilization at this time is
It is desirable to perform a substantial sterilization at about 87 ° C. for about 37 seconds to minimize destruction of the active ingredient. Note that lemon juice may be used as citric acid.
【0025】[0025]
【発明の効果】本発明によれば、にんにくに麦芽を作用
させて糖を生成させることにより甘味を得ることがで
き、液状化させる加熱過程でにんにく独特の臭いと強力
な刺激作用を緩和することができ、しかもにんにくの成
分を損なうこともないから、にんにくを主原料としなが
らも常用に耐え得る健康飲食品を製造することができ
る。したがって、老弱者ばかりでなく子供でも長期に渡
り服用することができる。According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain sweetness by causing garlic to act on malt to produce sugar, and to alleviate the unique odor and strong stimulating effect of garlic in the heating process of liquefaction. Therefore, it is possible to produce healthy foods and drinks that can withstand regular use while using garlic as a main raw material because the garlic is not damaged. Therefore, not only the elderly but also children can take it for a long time.
【0026】また、滋養剤である蜂蜜及びクエン酸、並
びに生薬植物由来の酒毒除去剤乃至消化促進剤であるプ
エラリン及びせんきゅう抽出物乃至抽出液を加えること
により、これらの相互補完作用により、一般飲料のよう
に服用しやすくなるばかりか、健胃強壮抗癌機能を有す
る健康飲料として一層有効となる。Further, by adding honey and citric acid as nutrients, and puerarin and soybean extract or extract as herbal poison remover or digestion promoter derived from herbal plants, their mutual complementation effects are obtained. It is not only easy to take like general drinks, but also more effective as a health drink having a stomachic and anticancer function.
Claims (6)
を加えて混合し、この混合物を加熱し液状化させた後、
再度加熱し糖化させて得たにんにく飴を使用することを
特徴とするにんにくを原料とした健康飲食品の製造方
法。At least malt and water are added to garlic powder and mixed, and the mixture is heated and liquefied.
A method for producing a health food or drink using garlic as a raw material, comprising using garlic candy obtained by heating and saccharifying again.
を加えて混合し、この混合物を約120〜160℃で加
熱し液状化させた後、約60〜70℃で加熱し糖化させ
て得たにんにく飴を使用することを特徴とするにんにく
を原料とした健康飲食品の製造方法。2. A garlic powder obtained by adding at least malt and water to garlic powder and mixing the mixture, heating the mixture at about 120 to 160 ° C. to liquefy, and then heating at about 60 to 70 ° C. to saccharify. A method for producing a health food or drink using garlic as a raw material, characterized by using garlic.
粉を加えることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載のに
んにくを原料とした健康飲食品の製造方法。3. The method according to claim 1, wherein starch is added to the garlic powder in addition to malt and water.
なくとも澱粉と麦芽とを添加して液状化させ、これを加
熱し糖化させて得たにんにく飴を使用することを特徴と
するにんにくを原料とした健康飲食品の製造方法。4. A garlic raw material characterized by using a garlic candy obtained by squeezing garlic and adding at least starch and malt to the garlic juice, liquefying the garlic juice, and heating and saccharifying the garlic juice. Manufacturing method of healthy food and drink.
し、この溶液に少なくとも蜂蜜乃至砂糖を添加すること
を特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のにんに
くを原料とした健康飲食品の製造方法。5. The garlic-based health as claimed in claim 1, wherein water or hot water is added to the garlic candy and heated and dissolved, and at least honey or sugar is added to the solution. Food and beverage manufacturing method.
し、この溶液に少なくとも蜂蜜、プエラリン、クエン
酸、及びせんきゅう抽出物乃至抽出液を添加することを
特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のにんにく
を原料とした健康飲食品の製造方法。6. The garlic candy is added with water or hot water and dissolved by heating, and at least honey, puerarin, citric acid, and Japanese pepper extract or extract are added to the solution. A method for producing a health food or drink using the garlic according to any one of the above.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6326960A JP2889504B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Manufacturing method of healthy food and drink using garlic as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6326960A JP2889504B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Manufacturing method of healthy food and drink using garlic as raw material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH08173092A JPH08173092A (en) | 1996-07-09 |
JP2889504B2 true JP2889504B2 (en) | 1999-05-10 |
Family
ID=18193714
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6326960A Expired - Fee Related JP2889504B2 (en) | 1994-12-28 | 1994-12-28 | Manufacturing method of healthy food and drink using garlic as raw material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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JP (1) | JP2889504B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4896445B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2012-03-14 | 鳥越製粉株式会社 | Composition for preventing and / or treating adenocarcinoma comprising garlic processed product |
-
1994
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