JP2859722B2 - heater - Google Patents

heater

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Publication number
JP2859722B2
JP2859722B2 JP2220460A JP22046090A JP2859722B2 JP 2859722 B2 JP2859722 B2 JP 2859722B2 JP 2220460 A JP2220460 A JP 2220460A JP 22046090 A JP22046090 A JP 22046090A JP 2859722 B2 JP2859722 B2 JP 2859722B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
radiator
magnetic force
force generator
heat
heater
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2220460A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04208314A (en
Inventor
浩司 加藤
謙三 宮武
滋 東郷
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd filed Critical Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Priority to JP2220460A priority Critical patent/JP2859722B2/en
Publication of JPH04208314A publication Critical patent/JPH04208314A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2859722B2 publication Critical patent/JP2859722B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、電気を用いた暖房器に関する。Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a heater using electricity.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

この種の暖房器としては、床暖房システムや赤外線ヒ
ータ、電気カーペットが知られている。これらは、いず
れも、ニクロム線やセラミック等、通電により発熱する
電線の発熱で暖房を行うものである。
As this type of heater, a floor heating system, an infrared heater, and an electric carpet are known. In each of these methods, heating is performed by heat generated from electric wires, such as nichrome wires and ceramics, which generate heat when energized.

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

しかし、前記従来技術によるときは、発熱電線を放熱
部に設けなければならないので、つまり、放熱部が発熱
電線付きのものとなるので、発熱電線の設置が放熱部の
形状や構造を設計する際の制約事項となり、放熱部の設
計や製作が難しくなるといった欠点があった。
However, according to the prior art, the heat-generating wires must be provided in the heat-radiating portion, that is, the heat-radiating portion is provided with the heat-generating wires. And there is a drawback that it is difficult to design and manufacture the heat radiating part.

本発明の目的は、上記欠点を解消する点にある。 An object of the present invention is to eliminate the above disadvantages.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

本発明による暖房器の特徴構成は、床面に安定載置可
能で、上面の平坦な上板を備えてなる磁力発生器と、前
記磁力発生器とは別体で構成され、且つ、前記上板上に
載置された場合に前記磁力発生器より発生された磁力線
でうず電流を生じて発熱する放熱器とから成り、前記放
熱器が、前記上板上に安定載置するための載置部と、そ
の載置部から垂直に立ち上がった起立部を備えて成る点
にある。
The characteristic configuration of the heater according to the present invention is a magnetic generator that can be stably mounted on the floor surface and includes a flat upper plate on the upper surface, and is configured separately from the magnetic generator, and A radiator that generates an eddy current with the magnetic field lines generated by the magnetic force generator when the radiator is placed on a plate, and generates heat, wherein the radiator is placed on the upper plate for stable placement. And an upright portion that rises vertically from the mounting portion.

〔作 用〕(Operation)

放熱部となる放熱器が磁力発生器により発生された磁
力線で発熱するものであるから、放熱器に発熱のための
電気配線が不要であり、しかも、放熱器と磁力発生器と
を分離別体化した構造のため、使用状況に応じて種々の
形態の放熱器を自由に使用することができる。
Since the radiator that becomes the radiator generates heat with the magnetic lines of force generated by the magnetic force generator, there is no need for electrical wiring for heat generation in the radiator, and the radiator and the magnetic force generator are separated from each other. Due to the simplified structure, various types of radiators can be used freely according to the usage conditions.

更に、前記起立部の側面からの熱放射によって熱エネ
ルギーが専ら水平方向に放射される構造とすることがで
き、前記起立部の形状を適宜変更することで、水平方向
の熱放射パターンを使用状況に応じて広げたり、狭めた
り自由に変更でき、また、前記起立部の向きを変えるだ
けで、熱放射パターンの向きも自在に変更できる。
Furthermore, it is possible to adopt a structure in which heat energy is radiated exclusively in the horizontal direction by heat radiation from the side surface of the upright portion. By appropriately changing the shape of the upright portion, the horizontal heat radiation pattern can be used. The direction of the heat radiation pattern can be freely changed only by changing the direction of the upright portion.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

従って、本発明によれば、放熱器の設計の自由度が増
して、放熱器の設計、製作を簡素化でき、しかも、磁力
発生器と放熱器との別体化による形態の多様化を図っ
て、暖房条件に適した態様を現出できるようになった。
Therefore, according to the present invention, the degree of freedom in the design of the radiator is increased, the design and manufacture of the radiator can be simplified, and the form of the magnetic force generator and the radiator is diversified by being separated. As a result, a mode suitable for heating conditions can be realized.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本発明の実施例を次に示す。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

暖房器は、第1図に示すように、床置きものであっ
て、床(F)に安定載置される磁力発生器(1)と、そ
れにより発生された磁力線でうず電流を生じて発熱する
放熱器(2)とから成る。
As shown in FIG. 1, the heater is a floor-mounted device, and a magnetic force generator (1) stably mounted on a floor (F) and heat generated by generating an eddy current with magnetic lines of force generated by the magnetic force generator. Radiator (2).

前記磁力発生器(1)は、ケース(1A)内に、通電
(高周波)により磁力線を発生する複数のコイル群(1
B)を水平方向に並ぶ状態に設置して構成されている。
前記ケース(1A)の上板(1a)の上面は、放熱器(2)
を載置する偏平な面に形成されている。
The magnetic force generator (1) includes, in a case (1A), a plurality of coil groups (1
B) are arranged horizontally.
The upper surface of the upper plate (1a) of the case (1A) is a radiator (2)
Is formed on a flat surface on which is mounted.

前記放熱器(2)は、前記ケース(1A)の上面に安定
載置するための載置部(2A)と、これから立上げた起立
部(2B)とから成り、前記起立部(2B)としては、第2
図(イ)に示すような板状のものや、第2図(ロ)に示
すような角柱状のもの、第2図(ハ)に示すような円柱
状のもの、第2図(ニ)に示すような放熱フィン(2a)
付きのものを挙げることができる。
The radiator (2) includes a mounting portion (2A) for stable mounting on the upper surface of the case (1A), and an upright portion (2B) which is raised from the mounting portion (2A). Is the second
A plate-shaped object as shown in FIG. 2 (a), a prismatic object as shown in FIG. 2 (b), a cylindrical object as shown in FIG. 2 (c), FIG. 2 (d) Radiation fins (2a) as shown in
Can be mentioned.

又、構造面から見ると、第3図(イ)に示すように、
鉄やステンレス等、うず電流で発熱する発熱金属から全
体が構成されたものや、第3図(ロ)に示すように、セ
ラミックス(3)に前記の発熱金属(4)を埋込んだ構
造のもの、第3図(ハ)に示すように、内部に、水や油
等の熱容量の大なる蓄熱剤(5)を充填した構造のもの
等を挙げることができる。
Also, from a structural point of view, as shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 3 (b), a structure in which the heat generating metal (4) is embedded in a ceramic (3) as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 3 (c), there can be mentioned those having a structure in which a heat storage agent (5) having a large heat capacity such as water or oil is filled.

又、磁力発生器(1)には、通電時間を制御(デュー
ティー制御)して加熱温度を調整する操作具(1b)が付
設されている。
Further, the magnetic force generator (1) is provided with an operating tool (1b) for controlling the energizing time (duty control) to adjust the heating temperature.

上記実施例によれば、ケース(1A)の上面上で放熱器
(2)を動かすことにより、放熱(輻射)の位置及び向
きを自由に変えることができる。
According to the above embodiment, the position and direction of heat radiation (radiation) can be freely changed by moving the radiator (2) on the upper surface of the case (1A).

〔別実施例〕(Another embodiment)

本発明の別実施例を以下に示す。 Another embodiment of the present invention will be described below.

[1] 第4図に示すように、磁力発生器(1)に放熱
器(2)を取付けて一体型の暖房器を構成する。
[1] As shown in FIG. 4, a radiator (2) is attached to a magnetic force generator (1) to form an integrated heater.

[2] 第5図に示すように、工場等において局所箇所
(A)を対象とする床暖房を行う設備を構成するに、第
4図に示すように、局所箇所(A)に前記一体型の暖房
器を、放熱器(2)の上面が床材(6)の上面と面一な
る状態に埋込み固定する。もちろん、この場合、暖房器
には床材としての強度をもつものに構成する。又、全体
を対象とする床暖房を行う場合には、前記の暖房器を敷
設して床面全体を構成する。
[2] As shown in FIG. 5, to configure a facility for performing floor heating for a local location (A) in a factory or the like, as shown in FIG. Is fixed in such a manner that the upper surface of the radiator (2) is flush with the upper surface of the floor material (6). Of course, in this case, the heater is configured to have a strength as a floor material. In addition, when performing floor heating for the entire object, the above-described heater is laid to constitute the entire floor surface.

[3] 工場等において局所箇所を対象とする暖房を行
う設備を構成するに、上記実施例で示した磁力発生器
(1)を局所箇所に床面を形成する状態に埋込み設置す
る。この場合、作業者が安全靴を履いていると、磁力発
生器(1)上に乗ることにより、安全靴における鉄製の
先芯が放熱器(2)と同様に発熱し、作業者の足先の暖
房を効果的に行うことができる。又、放熱器(2)をベ
ンチや椅子の形状に形成しておくことにより、磁力発生
器(1)上に置いた放熱器(2)に着座することで直接
に暖をとることができる。
[3] To construct a facility for heating a local location in a factory or the like, the magnetic force generator (1) described in the above embodiment is embedded and installed in a state where a floor surface is formed at the local location. In this case, when the worker wears the safety shoes, the iron tip of the safety shoes generates heat in the same manner as the radiator (2) by riding on the magnetic force generator (1). Heating can be performed effectively. In addition, by forming the radiator (2) in the shape of a bench or a chair, the radiator (2) can be heated directly by sitting on the radiator (2) placed on the magnetic force generator (1).

[4] 第6図に示すように、前記別実施例[1]で示
した暖房器を壁(W)に取付けて暖房を行うように構成
する。この場合、暖房器は、壁(W)に固定しても良い
が、着脱自在な壁掛け式のものとしても良い。
[4] As shown in FIG. 6, the heater shown in the above alternative embodiment [1] is mounted on a wall (W) to perform heating. In this case, the heater may be fixed to the wall (W), or may be a detachable wall-mounted type.

[5] 第7図に示すように、磁力発生器(1)を板状
に構成し、この磁力発生器(1)の表裏両面に板状の放
熱器(2)を固定して板状の暖房器を構成し、この板状
の暖房器を床(F)と天井(B)とにわたる間仕切壁
(W′)として設置し、仕切られた2つの室を暖房する
ように構成する、もちろん、仕切られた2つの室のうち
の一方のみを暖房する場合には、暖房器が、磁力発生器
(1)の表裏一方の面にのみ放熱器(2)を固定した構
造のものであっても良い。又、この板状の暖房器は、自
立用の足を備えた衝立としての形態に構成しても良い。
[5] As shown in FIG. 7, the magnetic force generator (1) is formed in a plate shape, and a plate-shaped radiator (2) is fixed to both the front and back surfaces of the magnetic force generator (1). A heater is configured, and the plate-shaped heater is installed as a partition wall (W ′) extending between the floor (F) and the ceiling (B), and is configured to heat two partitioned rooms. When only one of the two compartments is heated, the heater may have a structure in which the radiator (2) is fixed to only one of the front and back surfaces of the magnetic generator (1). good. Further, the plate-shaped heater may be configured as a partition having feet for self-supporting.

[6] 上記実施例において、放熱器(2)を複数個用
意し、それら複数の放熱器(2)を2つの磁力発生器
(1)に載置する。
[6] In the above embodiment, a plurality of radiators (2) are prepared, and the plurality of radiators (2) are mounted on two magnetic force generators (1).

[7] 前記別実施例[2]で示した床暖房において、
暖房器の放熱器(2)上に、その放熱器(2)から伝導
により熱伝達される第2放熱器を載置して実施する。第
2放熱器としては、実施例で示した放熱器(2)と同様
な形態のものを挙げることができる。
[7] In the floor heating shown in the another embodiment [2],
A second radiator, which conducts heat by conduction from the radiator (2), is mounted on the radiator (2) of the heater. Examples of the second radiator include those having the same form as the radiator (2) shown in the embodiment.

[8] 前記放熱器(2)としては、セラミックから成
るものであっても良く、又、放熱器(2)の形状として
は、上記実施例で示した形状の他、第8図(イ)に示す
ような半球形状、第8図(ロ)に示すようなカマボコ形
状等を挙げることができる。要するに、放熱器(2)
は、任意の形状に自由に構成することができる。もちろ
ん、放熱器(2)は、その形状にかかわらず、全体がセ
ラミックや鉄から中実状に構成されたものであっても、
又、内部に蓄熱剤(5)が充填されたものであっても良
い。
[8] The radiator (2) may be made of ceramic, and the shape of the radiator (2) is not limited to the shape shown in the above embodiment, but may be the same as that shown in FIG. And a cambered shape as shown in FIG. 8 (b). In short, radiator (2)
Can be freely configured into any shape. Of course, regardless of the shape of the radiator (2), even if the radiator (2) is entirely made of ceramic or iron,
Further, the inside may be filled with a heat storage agent (5).

[9] 尚、特許請求の範囲の項に図面との対照を便利
にする為に符号を記すが、該記入により本発明は添付図
面の構成に限定されるものではない。
[9] In the claims, reference numerals are provided for convenience of comparison with the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the attached drawings by the entry.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図乃至第3図は本発明の実施例を示し、第1図は縦
断面図、第2図(イ)〜(ニ)は放熱器の各種形態を示
す斜視図、第3図(イ)〜(ハ)は放熱器の各種構造を
示す断面図であり、第4図乃至第8図は本発明の別実施
例を示し、第4図、第6図、第7図は縦断面図、第5図
は平面図、第8図(イ),(ロ)は斜視図である。 (1)……磁力発生器、(2)……放熱器。
1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view, FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (d) are perspective views showing various forms of a radiator, and FIG. 4A to 4C are cross-sectional views showing various structures of the radiator, FIGS. 4 to 8 show another embodiment of the present invention, and FIGS. 4, 6, and 7 are longitudinal sectional views. FIG. 5 is a plan view, and FIGS. 8A and 8B are perspective views. (1) ... magnetic generator, (2) ... radiator.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭57−169522(JP,A) 実開 昭61−38418(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) F24C 7/00 - 13/00 H05B 6/10──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-57-169522 (JP, A) JP-A-61-38418 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) F24C 7/00-13/00 H05B 6/10

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】床面に安定載置可能で、上面の平坦な上板
(1a)を備えてなる磁力発生器(1)と、前記磁力発生
器(1)とは別体で構成され、且つ、前記上板(1a)上
に載置された場合に前記磁力発生器(1)より発生され
た磁力線でうず電流を生じて発熱する放熱器(2)とか
ら成り、 前記放熱器(2)が、前記上板(1a)上に安定載置する
ための載置部(2A)と、その載置部(2A)から垂直に立
ち上がった起立部(2B)とを備えて成る暖房器。
1. A magnetic force generator (1) which can be stably mounted on a floor surface and has an upper plate (1a) having a flat upper surface, and the magnetic force generator (1) is constituted separately from the magnetic force generator (1). And a radiator (2) that, when placed on the upper plate (1a), generates an eddy current with magnetic lines of force generated by the magnetic force generator (1) to generate heat, and the radiator (2) ) Comprises a mounting portion (2A) for stable mounting on the upper plate (1a), and an upright portion (2B) rising vertically from the mounting portion (2A).
JP2220460A 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 heater Expired - Fee Related JP2859722B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2220460A JP2859722B2 (en) 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 heater

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2220460A JP2859722B2 (en) 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 heater

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04208314A JPH04208314A (en) 1992-07-30
JP2859722B2 true JP2859722B2 (en) 1999-02-24

Family

ID=16751466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2220460A Expired - Fee Related JP2859722B2 (en) 1990-08-21 1990-08-21 heater

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2859722B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103953953A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-30 段志文 Coal-burning gas-burning integral cooking stove

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112879997B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-11-25 中山市宏焰电气科技有限公司 Ground-mounted heating radiator
CN112879998B (en) * 2021-01-22 2022-11-29 北京承达智能科技有限公司 Using method of ground-mounted heating radiator

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57169522A (en) * 1981-04-09 1982-10-19 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Space heater
JPS6138418U (en) * 1984-08-09 1986-03-11 株式会社イナックス Building heating equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103953953A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-07-30 段志文 Coal-burning gas-burning integral cooking stove

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04208314A (en) 1992-07-30

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