JP2856125B2 - Laminated metal plate and seam weld can using the same - Google Patents
Laminated metal plate and seam weld can using the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2856125B2 JP2856125B2 JP7274423A JP27442395A JP2856125B2 JP 2856125 B2 JP2856125 B2 JP 2856125B2 JP 7274423 A JP7274423 A JP 7274423A JP 27442395 A JP27442395 A JP 27442395A JP 2856125 B2 JP2856125 B2 JP 2856125B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal plate
- layer
- printing
- laminated
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 61
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 61
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005001 laminate film Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000576 Laminated steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009823 thermal lamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009820 dry lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007646 gravure printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002087 whitening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010146 3D printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004734 Polyphenylene sulfide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,4-diol;bis(4-fluorophenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.C1=CC(F)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 JUPQTSLXMOCDHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000032798 delamination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000088 plastic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001643 poly(ether ketone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004848 polyfunctional curative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000069 polyphenylene sulfide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、清涼飲料、ビー
ル、缶詰の如き金属缶材の耐熱、美粧、防錆用として使
用されるシーム溶接缶用のラミネート金属板、並びに該
ラミネート金属板を用いてシーム溶接してなるシーム溶
接缶に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a laminated metal plate for seam welding cans used for heat resistance, cosmetics and rust prevention of metal cans such as soft drinks, beer, and cans, and using the laminated metal plate. And a seam weld can formed by seam welding.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】各種清涼飲料、ビール、缶詰等の缶材と
しては主として鋼やアルミニウム等の金属板が使用され
ており、そのボデー面には内容物の表示もしくはブラン
ド表示等を目的として様々の印刷・着色が施される。こ
れらの容器の印刷・着色法として現在実用化されている
のは、金属板を所定の寸法にスリット加工した後オフセ
ット印刷等により印刷してから焼付処理を行なう方法、
あるいはスリット加工後円筒状に曲げ加工し、シーム溶
接した後オフセット印刷等により印刷・焼付けを行なう
方法である。そしてその後フランジ加工、インサイドコ
ーティングと焼付け、シーミング加工等を行なって金属
容器を得ている。2. Description of the Related Art Metal plates such as steel and aluminum are mainly used as can materials for various soft drinks, beers, cans, and the like. Printing and coloring are applied. The method of printing and coloring these containers that is currently in practical use is a method in which a metal plate is slit into a predetermined size and then printed by offset printing or the like and then printed.
Alternatively, it is a method of bending and processing into a cylindrical shape after slitting, performing seam welding, and then printing and baking by offset printing or the like. Then, a metal container is obtained by performing flange processing, inside coating and baking, seaming processing, and the like.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが金属材に直接
印刷する方法では、平板状で印刷するにしても又円筒状
に成形した後印刷する方法を採用するにしても、グラビ
ア印刷の如き金属製凹版を用いた印刷法を採用すること
はできない。なぜならば、金属材は硬質であるため、そ
の印刷面全域に金属製凹版を均一に接触させることが極
めて困難であるからである。そのため従来はゴム版や可
撓性樹脂版の様な弾力性を持った版が使用されている
が、この様な弾力性凹版を用いた場合の印刷精度は悪
く、鮮明な印刷が得られ難いばかりでなく、ハーフトー
ン印刷や写真印刷の様に広範囲の階調設定を必要とする
複雑な印刷は困難であり、極く単調な印刷・着色しか行
なわれていないのが実情である。However, in the method of printing directly on a metal material, whether printing is performed in a flat plate shape or in a method of printing after forming into a cylindrical shape, a metal material such as gravure printing is used. A printing method using an intaglio printing cannot be adopted. This is because the metal material is hard and it is extremely difficult to make the metal intaglio uniformly contact the entire printing surface. Therefore, in the past, a plate having elasticity such as a rubber plate or a flexible resin plate has been used, but the printing accuracy when using such an elastic intaglio is poor, and it is difficult to obtain clear printing. In addition, it is difficult to perform complicated printing that requires a wide range of gradation settings such as halftone printing and photographic printing, and in reality, only extremely monotonous printing and coloring are performed.
【０００４】更に美麗で立体感のある印刷を可能にする
には多数の塗料を用いた多重印刷が必要となるが、それ
に伴なって印刷インキの乾燥・焼付けに長時間がかかる
ため、この様な多重印刷を製缶工程に組込むと、印刷イ
ンキの乾燥・焼付けが律速となって製缶速度が極端に遅
くなるという問題も生じてくる。そのため工業規模での
実用可能な重ね印刷数にも自ずと制限があり、満足のい
く鮮明度及び美的意匠感を持った印刷は得られない。[0004] In order to enable more beautiful and three-dimensional printing, multiple printing using a large number of paints is required. However, drying and baking of the printing ink takes a long time. When such multiple printing is incorporated into the can-making process, there arises a problem that the drying and baking of the printing ink is rate-limiting and the can-making speed becomes extremely slow. Therefore, the number of overprints that can be practically used on an industrial scale is naturally limited, and printing with satisfactory sharpness and aesthetic design cannot be obtained.
【０００５】またスリット加工された金属板にオフセッ
ト印刷する方法も知られているが、やはりハーフトーン
印刷等が困難であり、満足のいく鮮明度と美的意匠感を
持った印刷が得られない点では、前記グラビア印刷の場
合と同様である。A method of offset printing on a slit-processed metal plate is also known, but it is still difficult to perform halftone printing and the like, and printing with satisfactory sharpness and aesthetic design cannot be obtained. Then, it is the same as the case of the gravure printing.
【０００６】本発明は上記の様な事情に着目してなされ
たものであって、その目的は、板状もしくは円筒状に加
工された金属板に直接印刷を施す場合に指摘される前述
の問題点を一掃することのできる全く新規な技術を提供
するものであって、鮮明且つ美麗で高級感を持った新規
なシーム溶接缶用のラミネート金属板を提供すると共
に、該ラミネート金属板を用いたシーム溶接缶を提供し
ようとするものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and has as its object to solve the above-mentioned problems pointed out when directly printing on a metal plate processed into a plate shape or a cylindrical shape. The present invention is to provide a completely new technology capable of eliminating points, to provide a novel laminated metal plate for a seam welding can having a clear, beautiful, and high-quality feel, and to use the laminated metal plate. It is intended to provide a seam welding can.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決すること
のできた本発明に係るラミネート金属板の構成は、シー
ム溶接缶用のラミネート金属板であって、印刷インキ層
が設けられ、且つ片面側に透明の硬化耐熱層が形成され
た熱可塑性樹脂フィルムにおける、前記硬化耐熱層形成
面の反対面側に、硬化性樹脂からなる接着剤層が形成さ
れたラミネート用フィルムを、金属板にラミネートして
なるところに特徴を有している。また本発明に係る他の
ラミネート金属板は、印刷インキ層が設けられ、且つ片
面側に分解温度が２５０℃以上である透明の硬化耐熱層
が形成された熱可塑性樹脂フィルムにおける、前記硬化
耐熱層形成面の反対面側に、硬化性樹脂からなる接着剤
層が形成されたラミネート用フィルムを、金属板にラミ
ネートしてなるところに特徴が存在する。また本発明の
シーム溶接缶は、上記ラミネート用金属板を使用し、該
ラミネート金属板のラミネート面側を外側にして常法に
よりシーム溶接してなる、ボディ部の美粧されたシーム
溶接缶である。Means for Solving the Problems The structure of the laminated metal plate according to the present invention which can solve the above problems is a laminated metal plate for a seam welding can, which is provided with a printing ink layer and has one side. In a thermoplastic resin film on which a transparent cured heat-resistant layer is formed, on the side opposite to the surface on which the cured heat-resistant layer is formed, a laminating film formed with an adhesive layer made of a curable resin is laminated on a metal plate. It is characterized by Another laminated metal plate according to the present invention is the above-described cured heat-resistant layer in a thermoplastic resin film provided with a printing ink layer and having a transparent cured heat-resistant layer having a decomposition temperature of 250 ° C. or more on one side. There is a feature in that a laminating film having an adhesive layer made of a curable resin formed on the opposite side of the forming surface is laminated on a metal plate. Further, the seam welding can of the present invention is a seam welding can with a beautiful body portion, which is formed by using the above-mentioned metal plate for lamination and performing seam welding by a conventional method with the lamination surface side of the laminated metal plate facing outward. .
【０００８】[0008]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明者らは、鋼板に直接印刷を
施す従来技術で指摘される前述の様な問題を一挙に解消
することのできる新たな美粧手段として、ラミネート法
を応用できるのではないかと考え、ラミネートフィルム
に予め印刷を施しておき、これを金属板にラミネートす
る方法を採用すれば、製缶工程が著しく簡素化されて高
速生産が可能になるばかりでなく、印刷は軟質のフィル
ムに対して行なうことになるので金属凹版を用いた鮮明
な印刷が可能になると共に、ハーフトーン印刷や写真印
刷あるいは立体感のある多色刷りも容易に行なうことが
でき、高級感のある美麗な表面外観を有するラミネート
金属板が得られるのではないかと考え、こうした着想に
沿って研究を進めた。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present inventors can apply the laminating method as a new cosmetic means which can solve at once the above-mentioned problem pointed out in the prior art of directly printing on a steel sheet. If the method of laminating a laminated film on a metal plate in advance is adopted, the can-making process will be significantly simplified and high-speed production will be possible. This makes it possible to print sharply using metal intaglio printing, and also to easily perform halftone printing, photo printing, or multi-color printing with a three-dimensional effect, and to produce a high-quality beautiful We thought that a laminated metal plate with a good surface appearance could be obtained, and proceeded with research based on this idea.
【０００９】その結果、上記ラミネート法を採用すれ
ば、当初予測された上記の効果が見事に達成されるばか
りでなく、後述する如く様々の付帯的効果が得られるこ
とを知り、ここに本発明の完成を見た。以下本発明の構
成及び作用効果について詳述する。As a result, it has been found that, when the above-mentioned laminating method is employed, not only the above-mentioned effects expected at first are achieved brilliantly, but also various incidental effects can be obtained as will be described later. I saw the completion. Hereinafter, the configuration, operation and effect of the present invention will be described in detail.
【００１０】本発明で用いられるラミネート用フィルム
の基本的構成は、たとえば図１（一部拡大断面図）に示
す通りであり、熱可塑性樹脂１の片面に印刷インキ層２
を設け、該インキ層２に更に硬化性樹脂からなる接着剤
層３を形成した３層構造のものであり、破線で示す金属
板Ｍｅに対して接着剤層３側をドライラミネート法やサ
ーマルラミネート法等によってラミネートできる様に構
成されている。The basic structure of the laminating film used in the present invention is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 (partly enlarged cross-sectional view).
And a three-layer structure in which an adhesive layer 3 made of a curable resin is further formed on the ink layer 2. The adhesive layer 3 side of the metal plate Me shown by a broken line is dry-laminated or thermally laminated. It is configured so that it can be laminated by a method or the like.
【００１１】ここで熱可塑性樹脂１は、印刷インキ層２
が形成される基材フィルムとなるものであり、鮮明で美
麗な多重印刷を可能とし、且つラミネート後の製缶加工
時における湾曲加工等が容易に行なえる様、適度の可撓
性を有する熱可塑性樹脂が使用される。但しこの熱可塑
性樹脂は、製缶時のシーム溶接や製缶後のインサイドコ
ーティング処理、内容物を封入したあとで行なわれる煮
沸処理、あるいはその後のレトルト処理等で受ける熱に
耐える様、融点が１７５℃程度以上のものを使用するの
がよく、融点が低すぎる場合は、インサイドコーティン
グ処理時の加熱等によってピンホール欠陥が生じたり、
フィルムが溶融もしくは軟化収縮して平滑性を喪失した
り光沢を失い、更には該フィルムにブリスター状の凹凸
やストレスクラック、デラミネーションの欠陥を生じ易
くなる。Here, the thermoplastic resin 1 comprises a printing ink layer 2
Is a substrate film on which is formed a transparent film having a suitable flexibility to enable sharp and beautiful multiple printing and to easily perform a bending process or the like at the time of can manufacturing after lamination. A plastic resin is used. However, this thermoplastic resin has a melting point of 175 so as to withstand heat received during seam welding at the time of can-making, inside coating after the can-making, boiling after sealing the contents, or subsequent retort. It is better to use a material with a melting point of about ℃ or more.
The film is melted or softened and shrunk to lose smoothness or gloss, and the film is liable to have blister-like irregularities, stress cracks, and delamination defects.
【００１２】こうした観点からより好ましい熱可塑性樹
脂の融点は 160℃以上のものであり、好ましい具体例と
しては上記融点に合致するポリエステル樹脂、ポリプロ
ピレン樹脂、ポリメチルペンテン−１、ポリカーボネー
ト、ポリイミド、ＰＰＳ、ＰＥＫ、ＰＥＥＫ等、あるい
はこれらの各種変性樹脂が例示される。この熱可塑性樹
脂層１は、図１に示す如く該樹脂層１の内側に印刷イン
キ層２を形成する場合は、外面側から印刷インキ層が透
視できる様に透明なものとすべきである。From these viewpoints, a more preferable thermoplastic resin has a melting point of 160 ° C. or higher, and specific examples thereof include polyester resin, polypropylene resin, polymethylpentene-1, polycarbonate, polyimide, PPS, Examples thereof include PEK, PEEK, and the like, or various modified resins thereof. When the printing ink layer 2 is formed inside the resin layer 1 as shown in FIG. 1, the thermoplastic resin layer 1 should be transparent so that the printing ink layer can be seen through from the outer surface side.
【００１３】次に印刷インキ層２は格別特殊なものでは
なく、従来の包装フィルム用等として用いられるあらゆ
るタイプの印刷インキを使用することができ、その形成
法も常法に従って行なえばよい。Next, the printing ink layer 2 is not particularly special, and any type of printing ink used for a conventional packaging film or the like can be used, and its forming method may be a conventional method.
【００１４】また金属板Ｍｅとのラミネート面側に形成
される接着剤層３は、ドライラミネート法やサーマルラ
ミネート法等によって金属板Ｍｅに強固に接合し、且つ
製缶時のシーム溶接やその後の煮沸あるいはレトルト処
理等によって接合力を失なうことがない様、硬化性樹脂
によって構成する。接着剤層３の具体例としてはエポキ
シ樹脂、ポリウレタン、ポリエステル、ポリエステルポ
リウレタン、イソシアネート系樹脂等、あるいはそれら
の各種変性樹脂を挙げることができ、これらは通常部分
硬化状態で接着剤層３を形成しておき、金属板Ｍｅにラ
ミネートした状態で完全硬化させる様にするのがよい。The adhesive layer 3 formed on the laminating surface side with the metal plate Me is firmly joined to the metal plate Me by a dry lamination method or a thermal lamination method, etc. It is made of a curable resin so as not to lose the bonding strength due to boiling or retort treatment. Specific examples of the adhesive layer 3 include an epoxy resin, a polyurethane, a polyester, a polyester polyurethane, an isocyanate-based resin, and various modified resins thereof, and these are usually used to form the adhesive layer 3 in a partially cured state. In advance, it is preferable that the resin is completely cured while being laminated on the metal plate Me.
【００１５】図２は、本発明で使用されるラミネート用
フィルムの積層構造を示すものであり、図１と同様に構
成されたラミネート用フィルムにおける熱可塑性樹脂層
１の外面側に硬化耐熱層４を形成し、表層部の耐熱性を
一段と高めたものである。即ち印刷インキ層２の設けら
れる熱可塑性樹脂層１としては、前述の如く高軟化点の
熱可塑性樹脂が使用されるが、それでも製缶時のシーム
溶接条件によっては熱可塑性樹脂層１が軟化したり熱変
質し、あるいは内容物封入後の熱処理やレトルト処理等
により白化現象を起こして美感を損なうことがある。し
かし該熱可塑性樹脂層１の表面に硬化耐熱層４を形成し
ておくと、該硬化耐熱層４が耐熱保護層としての機能を
発揮し、熱可塑性樹脂層１の熱劣化や軟化に伴なう変形
あるいは白化現象等を抑制する。従って該硬化耐熱層４
で保護することとすれば、熱可塑性樹脂層１として比較
的低軟化点の樹脂を使用することも可能となる。FIG. 2 shows a laminated structure of a laminating film used in the present invention. In the laminating film constructed in the same manner as in FIG. 1, a cured heat-resistant layer 4 is provided on the outer surface side of the thermoplastic resin layer 1. Is formed, and the heat resistance of the surface layer portion is further enhanced. That is, as described above, a thermoplastic resin having a high softening point is used as the thermoplastic resin layer 1 on which the printing ink layer 2 is provided, but the thermoplastic resin layer 1 is still softened depending on the seam welding conditions during can making. In some cases, whitening occurs due to heat treatment or retort treatment after the contents are enclosed, thereby deteriorating aesthetics. However, when the cured heat-resistant layer 4 is formed on the surface of the thermoplastic resin layer 1, the cured heat-resistant layer 4 functions as a heat-resistant protective layer, and is accompanied by thermal degradation and softening of the thermoplastic resin layer 1. Deformation or whitening. Therefore, the cured heat-resistant layer 4
In this case, a resin having a relatively low softening point can be used as the thermoplastic resin layer 1.
【００１６】またこの場合は、硬化耐熱層４が最外面側
で保護層としての機能を果たすので、たとえば図３に示
す如く熱可塑性樹脂層１と、該硬化耐熱層４の間に印刷
インキ層２を形成することも可能となる。In this case, since the hardened heat-resistant layer 4 functions as a protective layer on the outermost surface, for example, as shown in FIG. 2 can also be formed.
【００１７】この様な硬化耐熱層４の構成材としては、
軟化点もしくは分解温度が250 ℃以上、より好ましくは
300 ℃以上のものを使用するのがよく、たとえばシリコ
ン系、エポキシ系、尿素系、アクリル系、ウレタン系、
不飽和ポリエステル系、アルキッド系およびそれらの各
種変性樹脂等の種々の硬化反応性樹脂を使用することが
できるが、印刷インキ層２によってもたらされる美感を
阻害することのない様、透明なものを使用すべきであ
る。またその厚さは0.5 〜10g/m2、より好ましくは0.5
〜5g/m2 の範囲であり、薄過ぎる場合は表面保護効果が
十分に発揮され難く、一方厚すぎると曲げ加工時に該硬
化耐熱層４にクラックが生じ易くなる。The constituent materials of such a cured heat-resistant layer 4 include:
Softening point or decomposition temperature of 250 ° C or higher, more preferably
It is better to use one at 300 ° C or higher, such as silicone, epoxy, urea, acrylic, urethane,
Various curing reactive resins such as unsaturated polyesters, alkyds and various modified resins thereof can be used, but transparent ones are used so as not to impair the aesthetics brought about by the printing ink layer 2. Should. The thickness thereof is 0.5 to 10 g / m 2, more preferably 0.5
In the range of to 5 g / m 2, if too thin difficult to sufficiently exhibit the surface protective effect, the crack is likely to occur in the cured heat-resistant layer 4 at the other hand too thick bending.
【００１８】本発明で使用されるラミネート用フィルム
は、上記の様に４層構造を有する積層フィルムであり、
これは前述の如く金属板上にドライラミネート法やサー
マルラミネート法等によってラミネートされる。このと
き、たとえば図４に示す如く該金属板Ｍｅのラミネート
面側に、透明もしくは着色されたコート層（あるいはプ
ライマー層）５を予め形成しておいてからラミネートす
る方法を採用すれば、ラミネート用フィルムとの接着性
が更に高められると共に、ラミネート速度を一段と高め
ることができる。The laminating film used in the present invention is a laminated film having a four-layer structure as described above,
This is laminated by a dry lamination method or a thermal lamination method on a metal plate as described above. At this time, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, if a method of laminating a transparent or colored coat layer (or primer layer) 5 beforehand on the laminating surface side of the metal plate Me and then laminating is adopted, The adhesion to the film can be further enhanced, and the laminating speed can be further increased.
【００１９】特に該コート層５を着色しておけば、それ
によって金属板の地色が隠蔽されて印刷インキ層２によ
ってもたらされる鮮明度が一段と向上すると共に、ラミ
ネート強度も高められるので好ましい。下地層として形
成される該コート層５の色は、印刷インキ層２の彩色に
応じて適当に選定すればよいが、白色のものとすれば、
どの様な彩色の印刷インキ層２に対しても一様に優れた
鮮明度向上効果が発揮されるので好ましい。In particular, it is preferable that the coating layer 5 is colored, because the background color of the metal plate is thereby concealed, the sharpness provided by the printing ink layer 2 is further improved, and the lamination strength is also increased. The color of the coat layer 5 formed as a base layer may be appropriately selected according to the coloring of the printing ink layer 2.
It is preferable because the uniformity of the printing ink layer 2 of any color can provide an excellent sharpness improving effect.
【００２０】この様にして得られるラミネート用フィル
ムを前述の様な方法で金属板上あるいはコート層の形成
された金属板上にラミネートすると、美粧された金属板
を得ることができ、これはそのままの状態で様々のパネ
ル材や美粧外板材等として使用できるばかりでなく、こ
れを常法に従ってシーム溶接法により製缶すると、極め
て美麗で意匠性の高いシーム溶接缶を得ることができ
る。When the thus obtained laminating film is laminated on a metal plate or a metal plate on which a coating layer is formed by the above-described method, a beautiful metal plate can be obtained. In this state, not only can it be used as various panel materials and decorative outer panel materials, but if it is made by a seam welding method in accordance with a conventional method, a very beautiful seam welded can can be obtained with a very beautiful design.
【００２１】本発明は以上の様に構成されるが、その特
徴を従来から実施されている金属板上に直接印刷し焼付
けを行なう技術と対比して整理すると下記の通りであ
る。 (1) 高級感のある印刷の実現 金属板へ直接印刷する方法では、先に述べた様に鮮明度
に欠けると共にハーフトーン印刷や写真印刷が困難であ
り、単調な印刷しか得られないが、本発明ではフレキシ
ブルな熱可塑性樹脂層に印刷を施してからラミネートす
る方法が採用されるので、印刷の鮮明度が高く且つハー
フトーン印刷や写真印刷、多重印刷による立体感の付与
等も容易であり、高級感を持った幅広い彩色、色調の印
刷が可能となる。The present invention is configured as described above. The features of the present invention are summarized below in comparison with the conventional technique of directly printing and printing on a metal plate. (1) Realization of high-quality printing In the method of printing directly on a metal plate, as described above, it is difficult to perform halftone printing and photographic printing as well as lacking sharpness, and only monotonous printing can be obtained, In the present invention, the method of printing and then laminating the flexible thermoplastic resin layer is employed, so that the printing clarity is high, and halftone printing, photographic printing, and multi-printing can easily provide a three-dimensional effect. This makes it possible to print a wide range of colors and colors with a luxurious feel.
【００２２】(2) 高速印刷の達成 金属板表面に直接印刷を施す従来技術では、前述の如く
印刷インキの乾燥乃至硬化にかなりの時間を必要とする
が、本発明では、印刷されたラミネート用フィルムを予
め準備しておき、これを製缶ラインに持ち込んで金属板
に対し連続的にラミネートすることができるので、製缶
速度を著しく高めることができる。(2) Achieving high-speed printing In the prior art for directly printing on the surface of a metal plate, as described above, a considerable amount of time is required for drying or curing the printing ink. Since a film can be prepared in advance and can be brought into a can-making line and continuously laminated on a metal plate, the speed of can-making can be significantly increased.
【００２３】(3) 光沢性の向上 従来技術でも、金属板への印刷・焼付けの後、オーバー
コート層を形成することによってある程度光沢を高める
ことができるが、オーバーコート層についてはきめの細
かいコーティングが困難であり、また乾燥時の微収縮に
よってコーティング層表面に微細な凹凸ができるため、
満足な光沢が得られ難い。これに対し本発明では、ラミ
ネート用フィルムの製造工程で鏡面ロールで処理するこ
とによって平滑度の高いフィルムを得ることができ、更
にはラミネート工程でフィルムにストレッチが作用する
ほか、その後の曲げ加工々程で外面側が若干引き伸ばさ
れるので、製缶状態でのラミネートフィルム最表面の平
滑度は一段と高まり、極めて優れた表面光沢を備えたラ
ミネート金属板および金属容器が得られる。(3) Improvement of glossiness In the conventional technology, gloss can be increased to some extent by forming an overcoat layer after printing and baking on a metal plate. However, the overcoat layer has a fine-grained coating. Is difficult, and fine irregularities are formed on the surface of the coating layer due to slight shrinkage during drying.
It is difficult to obtain satisfactory gloss. In contrast, in the present invention, a film having a high degree of smoothness can be obtained by treating the film with a mirror-finished roll in the manufacturing process of the laminating film. Since the outer surface side is slightly stretched in this process, the smoothness of the outermost surface of the laminated film in a can-making state is further increased, and a laminated metal plate and a metal container having extremely excellent surface gloss can be obtained.
【００２４】(4) 耐スクラッチ性及び防汚性の向上 従来例の場合、硬い金属板上に印刷されたインキ層は引
掻き等によって容易に傷つき、印刷インキの脱落等が生
じ易いが、本発明における印刷インキ層は硬化耐熱層あ
るいは高軟化点の熱可塑性樹脂層によって保護されてい
るので、インキの脱落やスクラッチ等を生ずることがな
い。またこぼれ出た内容物（飲料、スープ等の液体）や
外部からの汚染物による印刷インキ層の汚染が起こらな
い。(4) Improvement of scratch resistance and antifouling property In the case of the conventional example, the ink layer printed on a hard metal plate is easily damaged by scratching or the like, and the printing ink tends to fall off. Since the printing ink layer is protected by a cured heat-resistant layer or a thermoplastic resin layer having a high softening point, the ink does not fall off or scratch. In addition, contamination of the printing ink layer due to spilled contents (liquids such as beverages and soups) and external contaminants does not occur.
【００２５】(5) 美粧された金属板あるいは金属容器の
低コスト化 金属板やその円筒成形体に印刷する方法では、印刷ミス
が生じると、当該印刷された金属板や円筒成形体のすべ
てが不良品となる。つまり付加価値の高い状態に至って
からロスを生ずることになる。しかしながら本願発明で
は熱可塑性樹脂フィルムへの印刷段階でその良否を選別
することができ、且つ樹脂フィルムへの印刷技術は著し
く高度化しており不良品発生率は極めて少なく、また印
刷ミスを生じたとしても付加価値の低い状態であるた
め、損失を最小限に抑えることができる。またフィルム
への印刷及び該フィルムの金属板へのラミネートも高速
で行なうことができるので高速生産が可能であり、こう
した観点からしても製品価格を下げることができる。(5) Cost reduction of a beautiful metal plate or metal container In a method of printing on a metal plate or a cylindrical molded product thereof, if a printing error occurs, all of the printed metal plate or the cylindrical molded product is removed. It becomes defective. In other words, a loss occurs after reaching a high value-added state. However, in the present invention, it is possible to select the quality at the printing stage on the thermoplastic resin film, and the printing technology on the resin film has been remarkably advanced, the rejection rate is extremely low, and if a printing error occurs Is also in a state of low added value, so that loss can be minimized. In addition, since printing on a film and lamination of the film on a metal plate can be performed at a high speed, high-speed production is possible, and from such a viewpoint, the product price can be reduced.
【００２６】(6) 多品種生産への対応 従来例では一旦金属板等に印刷してしまうとその用途・
目的にしか使用できないが、本発明のラミネート用フィ
ルムは、同一サイズのものであれば他の金属板や成形体
に対しても同様にラミネートすることができ、同一品種
大量生産はもとより、多品種少量生産への対応も容易で
ある。(6) Support for multi-product production In the conventional example, once printing is performed on a metal plate or the like,
Although it can be used only for the purpose, the laminating film of the present invention can be similarly laminated on other metal plates and molded bodies as long as it is of the same size, and it can be used not only for mass production of the same kind but also for various kinds It is easy to cope with small production.
【００２７】次に実施例を挙げて本発明をより具体的に
説明するが、本発明はもとより下記実施例によって制限
を受けるものではなく、前述の趣旨を逸脱しない限度に
おいて変更して実施することはいずれも本発明の技術的
範囲に含まれる。Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited by the following examples, and may be modified without departing from the above-described purpose. Are all included in the technical scope of the present invention.
【００２８】[0028]
【実施例】実施例１ 極限粘度が0.65であるポリエチレンテレフタレート（ガ
ラス転移温度：６５℃）を用いて得た厚さ12μm のフィ
ルム(100℃における収縮応力：0.5kg/mm2 ）の片面に、
エポキシ変性ウレア樹脂を固形分で２g/m2となる様にコ
ーティングして硬化させ硬化耐熱層を形成した。次いで
該フィルムの硬化耐熱層とは反対側の面に印刷を施した
後、該印刷インキ層の上に接着剤（東洋インク社製のポ
リウレタン系接着剤「アドュード」および硬化剤の混合
物）を固形分換算で４g/m2コーティングし、乾燥し４０
℃で２４時間エージングしてラミネート用フィルムを得
た。このラミネート用フィルムを、脱脂処理した冷延鋼
板にサーマルラミネート法によってラミネートし、ラミ
ネート鋼板を得た。 EXAMPLE 1 One side of a 12 μm thick film (shrinkage stress at 100 ° C .: 0.5 kg / mm 2 ) obtained by using polyethylene terephthalate having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.65 (glass transition temperature: 65 ° C.)
An epoxy-modified urea resin was coated to a solid content of 2 g / m 2 and cured to form a cured heat-resistant layer. Next, after printing is performed on the surface of the film opposite to the cured heat-resistant layer, an adhesive (a mixture of a polyurethane adhesive “Adude” manufactured by Toyo Ink Co., Ltd. and a curing agent) is solidified on the printing ink layer. 4 g / m 2 coated in minute conversion, dried 40
Aging was performed at 24 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain a film for lamination. The laminating film was laminated on a degreased cold-rolled steel sheet by a thermal lamination method to obtain a laminated steel sheet.
【００２９】このラミネート鋼板を用いて常法によりシ
ーム溶接を行なって清涼飲料用の金属容器を作成したと
ころ、得られた容器ボデー部のラミネート面は鮮明で光
沢に富んだ美しい外観を有しており、優れた光沢を有す
るものであった。When a metal container for a soft drink was prepared by seam welding using the laminated steel sheet according to a conventional method, the laminated surface of the obtained container body had a clear, glossy, and beautiful appearance. And had excellent gloss.
【００３０】参考例 前記実施例１において、硬化剤層を形成しない他は全く
同様にして得たラミネートフィルムを使用し、さらに同
様にしてラミネート鋼板を製造し、接着剤および半田で
接合する方法によって製缶を行なったところ、実施例１
と同様に美しい外観のものが得られた。 REFERENCE EXAMPLE A laminated film obtained in exactly the same manner as in Example 1 except that no hardener layer was formed was used, and a laminated steel sheet was produced in the same manner, and joined by an adhesive and solder. Example 1
A beautiful appearance was obtained as well.
【００３１】[0031]
【００３２】[0032]
【発明の効果】本発明は以上の様に構成されており、前
記(1) 〜(6) で記載した様に、ハーフトーンや写真印
刷、多重印刷による立体感の付与等が容易で高級感のあ
る美麗な金属板およびシーム溶接缶を優れた生産性のも
とで安価に提供することができ、更には印刷インキの脱
落やスクラッチ等を生ずることがなく、且つ高光沢で耐
汚染性等に優れた美粧金属板及び美粧シーム溶接缶を提
供し得ることになった。The present invention is constituted as described above, and as described in the above (1) to (6), it is easy to give a three-dimensional effect by halftone, photographic printing, multiplex printing, etc. We can provide beautiful metal plates and seam welded cans with excellent productivity at a low cost, and do not cause dropout of printing ink or scratches, and have high gloss and stain resistance. It is possible to provide a decorative metal plate and a decorative seam weld can which are excellent in quality.
【図１】 本発明で用いられるラミネート用フィルムの
基本積層構造を示す断面説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory sectional view showing a basic laminated structure of a laminating film used in the present invention.
【図２】 本発明で用いられるラミネート用フィルムの
積層構造を示す断面説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory sectional view showing a laminated structure of a laminating film used in the present invention.
【図３】 本発明で用いられる他のラミネート用フィル
ムの積層構造を示す断面説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory sectional view showing a laminated structure of another laminating film used in the present invention.
【図４】 本発明で用いられる更に他のラミネート用フ
ィルムの積層構造を示す断面説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory sectional view showing a laminated structure of still another laminating film used in the present invention.
１ 熱可塑性樹脂層 ２ 印刷インキ層 ３ 接着剤層 ４ 硬化耐熱層 ５ コート層（又はプライマー層） Ｍｅ 金属板 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Thermoplastic resin layer 2 Printing ink layer 3 Adhesive layer 4 Curable heat-resistant layer 5 Coat layer (or primer layer) Me Metal plate
Claims (6)
って、印刷インキ層が設けられ、且つ片面側に透明の硬
化耐熱層が形成された熱可塑性樹脂フィルムにおける、
前記硬化耐熱層形成面の反対面側に、硬化性樹脂からな
る接着剤層が形成されたラミネート用フィルムを、金属
板にラミネートしたものであることを特徴とするシーム
溶接缶用のラミネート金属板。1. A laminated metal plate for a seam welding can, comprising: a thermoplastic resin film provided with a printing ink layer and having a transparent cured heat-resistant layer formed on one side.
A laminated metal plate for a seam welded can, characterized in that a lamination film on which an adhesive layer made of a curable resin is formed on the side opposite to the surface on which the cured heat-resistant layer is formed is laminated to a metal plate. .
層が設けられ、且つ片面側に分解温度が２５０℃以上でLayer is provided, and the decomposition temperature on one side is
ある透明の硬化耐熱層が形成された熱可塑性樹脂フィルThermoplastic resin film with a transparent cured heat-resistant layer
ムにおける、前記硬化耐熱層形成面の反対面側に、硬化On the side opposite to the surface on which the cured heat-resistant layer is formed,
性樹脂からなる接着剤層が形成されたラミネート用フィLaminate filter with adhesive layer made of conductive resin
ルムを、金属板にラミネートしたものであることを特徴It is characterized in that LUM is laminated to a metal plate
とするラミネート金属板。And laminated metal plate.
フィルムと接着剤層の間に印刷インキ層が形成されたも
のである請求項１または２に記載のラミネート用金属
板。For 3. The laminate film laminated metal sheet according to claim 1 or 2 in which the printing ink layer between the thermoplastic resin film and the adhesive layer was formed.
形成した金属板の表面に、ラミネート用フィルムをラミ
ネートしたものである請求項１〜３のいずれかに記載の
ラミネート金属板。On the surface of 4. A precolored coat layer or a metal plate to form a primer layer, laminated metal sheet according to claim 1 is obtained by laminating a laminate film.
る請求項４に記載のラミネート金属板。5. The laminated metal sheet according to claim 4 , wherein the coloring in the colored coating layer is white.
ミネート金属板を使用し、ラミネートフィルム層を外面
側にしてシーム溶接したものである溶接缶。Wherein said using laminated metal sheet according to any one of claims 1 to 5, welded can is obtained by seam welding by the laminate film layer on the outer surface <br/> side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7274423A JP2856125B2 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | Laminated metal plate and seam weld can using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7274423A JP2856125B2 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | Laminated metal plate and seam weld can using the same |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3081874A Division JP2822686B2 (en) | 1991-03-20 | 1991-03-20 | Film for lamination on metal plate for seam welding cans |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10069033A Division JPH10226013A (en) | 1998-03-18 | 1998-03-18 | Laminated metal plate and metal container using it |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0899385A JPH0899385A (en) | 1996-04-16 |
| JP2856125B2 true JP2856125B2 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
Family
ID=17541471
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7274423A Expired - Fee Related JP2856125B2 (en) | 1995-10-23 | 1995-10-23 | Laminated metal plate and seam weld can using the same |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2856125B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101166123B1 (en) * | 2012-02-07 | 2012-07-23 | 김현정 | Metal souvenir and method for preparing the same |
-
1995
- 1995-10-23 JP JP7274423A patent/JP2856125B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0899385A (en) | 1996-04-16 |
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