JP2854051B2 - Coating method and coating composition used therefor - Google Patents

Coating method and coating composition used therefor

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Publication number
JP2854051B2
JP2854051B2 JP32527489A JP32527489A JP2854051B2 JP 2854051 B2 JP2854051 B2 JP 2854051B2 JP 32527489 A JP32527489 A JP 32527489A JP 32527489 A JP32527489 A JP 32527489A JP 2854051 B2 JP2854051 B2 JP 2854051B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
resin emulsion
coating composition
emulsion
coating
iron oxide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP32527489A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH03185085A (en
Inventor
信直 村上
平野  竜行
孝夫 内田
敏雄 赤尾
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は、土木構造物・建築構造物・海洋構造物等の
各種構造物の保護層、船舶・橋梁等の防錆層、屋上・地
下タンク等の防水層で代表される被覆層を形成する方
法、詳しくは、熱可塑性樹脂エマルジョンと熱硬化性樹
脂エマルジョンに架橋材と硬化剤とを混和した被覆用組
成物を塗布した後に硬化させて、被覆層を形成する被覆
方法と、それに用いる被覆用組成物に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a protective layer for various structures such as civil engineering structures, building structures, and marine structures, a rust prevention layer for ships and bridges, and a rooftop and underground. A method for forming a coating layer represented by a waterproof layer such as a tank, specifically, a coating composition obtained by mixing a crosslinking agent and a curing agent in a thermoplastic resin emulsion and a thermosetting resin emulsion, followed by curing. The present invention relates to a coating method for forming a coating layer and a coating composition used therefor.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来の被覆技術としては次のものが知られている。 The following are known as conventional coating techniques.

(イ)その1つは、熱可塑性樹脂エマルジョンとしてエ
チレン酢酸ビニル系共重合体エマルジョンを用い、熱硬
化性樹脂エマルジョンとしてエポキシ樹脂エマルジョン
を用い、架橋材として鉄酸化物を用い、硬化剤として芳
香族アミンアダクト等のエポキシ硬化剤を用いる二液又
は三液性の被覆用組成物を塗布前に調合し、塗布後にお
ける被覆用組成物の含水量の低下に伴なって、エチレン
酢酸ビニル系共重合体エマルジョンを鉄酸化物の作用で
架橋させ、かつ、エポキシ樹脂エマルジョンをエポキシ
硬化剤の作用で硬化させる技術である。
(A) One of them is to use an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion as a thermoplastic resin emulsion, an epoxy resin emulsion as a thermosetting resin emulsion, an iron oxide as a cross-linking agent, and an aromatic as a curing agent. A two-part or three-part coating composition using an epoxy curing agent such as an amine adduct is prepared before coating, and as the water content of the coating composition decreases after coating, an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer is prepared. This is a technique in which the combined emulsion is crosslinked by the action of iron oxide and the epoxy resin emulsion is cured by the action of an epoxy curing agent.

(ロ)他の1つは、前記従来技術(イ)において、塩素
系溶剤や弗素系溶剤、芳香族系溶剤等の親油性に嵩む溶
剤で前記エポキシ硬化剤を溶解してエポキシ樹脂エマル
ジョンの硬化剤による硬化反応を抑制するようにした一
液性の被覆用組成物を用意し、塗布後における被覆用組
成物の含水量の低下に伴なってエチレン酢酸ビニル系共
重合体エマルジョンを鉄酸化物の作用で架橋させ、か
つ、塗布後における被覆用組成物から溶剤の蒸散に伴な
ってエポキシ樹脂エマルジョンをエポキシ硬化剤の作用
で硬化させる技術である(例えば特開昭62−270669号公
報)。
(B) Another one is that, in the prior art (a), the epoxy curing agent is dissolved by dissolving the epoxy curing agent with a lipophilic solvent such as a chlorine-based solvent, a fluorine-based solvent, or an aromatic solvent. A one-part coating composition was prepared to suppress the curing reaction caused by the agent, and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion was changed to an iron oxide as the water content of the coating composition decreased after application. And epoxy resin emulsions are cured by the action of an epoxy curing agent as the solvent evaporates from the coating composition after application (for example, JP-A-62-270669).

〔発明が解決しようとする課題〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

ところが、前記従来技術によるときは次のような不都
合があった。
However, the conventional technique has the following disadvantages.

つまり、前者(イ)の従来技術によるときは、エポキ
シ硬化剤の添加で、エポキシ樹脂エマルジョンの硬化反
応が開始されるため、使用の都度、二液あるいは三液を
調合する操作が必要で操作性が悪い。
In other words, according to the former technique (a), the addition of an epoxy curing agent initiates a curing reaction of an epoxy resin emulsion, so that a two-part or three-part preparation operation is required each time it is used. Is bad.

しかも、エポキシ硬化剤を必要とするので高価に付
く。
In addition, since an epoxy curing agent is required, the cost is high.

他方、後者(ロ)の従来技術によるときは、エポキシ
硬化剤に加えてそれを溶解するための溶剤も要るため、
一層、高価につく。しかも、溶剤の蒸発で硬化反応を開
始させるため、溶剤が周囲に逸散し、また、一般に溶剤
は毒性や可燃性のものであることにより、作業環境の悪
化を招来し易い。
On the other hand, in the case of the latter conventional technique (b), in addition to the epoxy curing agent, a solvent for dissolving it is required,
More expensive. In addition, since the curing reaction is started by the evaporation of the solvent, the solvent escapes to the surroundings. In addition, since the solvent is generally toxic or flammable, the working environment is likely to be deteriorated.

本発明の目的は、上記不都合を解消できる被覆方法
と、それに有用な被覆用組成物とを提供する点にある。
An object of the present invention is to provide a coating method capable of solving the above-mentioned disadvantages and a coating composition useful for the method.

〔課題を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving the problem]

本発明による被覆方法の特徴は、前記架橋材および硬
化剤として鉄酸化物を用い、塗布後における前記被覆用
組成物の含水量の低下に伴なって、前記熱可塑性樹脂エ
マルジョンとしてのEVAエマルジョンを前記鉄酸化物の
作用で架橋させると共に、前記熱硬化性樹脂エマルジョ
ンとしてのウレタン樹脂エマルジョンを前記鉄酸化物の
作用で硬化させる点にある。
The feature of the coating method according to the present invention is that an iron oxide is used as the cross-linking agent and the curing agent, and as the water content of the coating composition decreases after application, an EVA emulsion as the thermoplastic resin emulsion is used. The cross-linking is carried out by the action of the iron oxide, and the urethane resin emulsion as the thermosetting resin emulsion is cured by the action of the iron oxide.

本発明による被覆用組成物の特徴は、熱可塑性樹脂エ
マルジョンとしてのEVAエマルジョンと、熱硬化性樹脂
エマルジョンとしてのウレタン樹脂エマルジョンと、架
橋材兼硬化剤としての鉄酸化物とを含ませてある点にあ
る。
The feature of the coating composition according to the present invention is that an EVA emulsion as a thermoplastic resin emulsion, a urethane resin emulsion as a thermosetting resin emulsion, and an iron oxide as a crosslinking agent and a curing agent are included. It is in.

そして、前記被覆用組成物としては、炭素短繊維を含
むものが好ましく、当該炭素短繊維としては、両親媒性
有機溶剤で濡れた状態に処理されたものであることが好
ましい。
The coating composition preferably contains short carbon fibers, and the short carbon fibers are preferably treated in a wet state with an amphiphilic organic solvent.

〔作 用〕(Operation)

本発明者は、研究、実験を重ねた結果、次の事実を知
見した。
The present inventor has found the following facts as a result of repeated studies and experiments.

[1]ウスタイト(FeO)、マグネタイト(Fe3O4)、ヘ
マタイト(Fe2O3)等の鉄酸化物は、ウレタン樹脂エマ
ルジョンやエポキシ樹脂エマルジョン等の熱硬化性樹脂
エマルジョン中に分散すると、その熱硬化性樹脂エマル
ジョンを硬化反応させる。即ち、ウレタン樹脂エマルジ
ョン等が有する水酸基(−OH)どうしの間に鉄イオン
(Fe2+)がイオン結合して強固な重合体を形成すると考
えられる。
[1] Iron oxides such as wustite (FeO), magnetite (Fe 3 O 4 ), and hematite (Fe 2 O 3 ) disperse in thermosetting resin emulsions such as urethane resin emulsions and epoxy resin emulsions. The thermosetting resin emulsion is cured. That is, it is considered that iron ions (Fe 2+ ) are ion-bonded between hydroxyl groups (—OH) of the urethane resin emulsion or the like to form a strong polymer.

[2]しかも、熱硬化性樹脂エマルジョンの鉄酸化物に
よる硬化反応は、熱硬化性樹脂エマルジョンの含水量が
多いと起らず、熱硬化性樹脂エマルジョンの含水量か少
なくなったときから開始する。このため、未使用の段階
では被覆組成物を密封状態に保持しておき、使用に際し
て開封すれば自然に水分が蒸発して効果を開始させるこ
とができる。よって、従来のごとく、使用に際して別途
硬化剤を混入するという手間を省略することができる。
[2] Moreover, the curing reaction of the thermosetting resin emulsion with the iron oxide does not occur when the water content of the thermosetting resin emulsion is high, and starts when the water content of the thermosetting resin emulsion becomes low. . For this reason, when the coating composition is kept in a sealed state at an unused stage, and when opened at the time of use, moisture evaporates naturally and the effect can be started. Therefore, it is possible to omit the trouble of separately mixing a curing agent when using it as in the related art.

[3]又、ウレタン樹脂エマルジョンの含水量が少なく
なって一旦、硬化反応が開始されると、水中であっても
その硬化反応は継続されるから、硬化開始後の天候の変
化等に影響されることもない。
[3] Also, once the water content of the urethane resin emulsion is reduced and the curing reaction is started, the curing reaction is continued even in water, so it is affected by changes in weather after the start of curing. Never even.

そして、炭素短繊維を加えたときは、それによる補強
作用に上り引っ張り強さ、引き裂き強さが向上する。
When short carbon fibers are added, the reinforcing action of the short carbon fibers increases the upward tensile strength and tear strength.

特に、炭素短繊維として、エチレングリコールやプロ
ピレングリコール等の両親媒性有機溶剤に漬ける等して
濡らした状態のものを用いると、被覆用組成物の流動性
およびレベリング性が向上し、かつ、塗布後における両
親媒性有機溶剤の炭素短繊維に沿っての蒸発により表面
が達する気孔が形成されて、先に表面が硬化する皮膜形
成にかかわらず、被覆用組成物中からの水の蒸発、つま
り、含水量の低下が保証される。
In particular, when the short carbon fiber is used in a wet state, such as by dipping in an amphiphilic organic solvent such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol, the fluidity and leveling property of the coating composition are improved, and the coating is performed. The pores that reach the surface are formed by evaporation of the amphiphilic organic solvent along the short carbon fibers later, regardless of the formation of a film in which the surface hardens first, the evaporation of water from the coating composition, that is, In addition, a reduction in the water content is guaranteed.

〔発明の効果〕〔The invention's effect〕

従って、EVAエマルジョンにウレタン樹脂エマルジョ
ンを添加した本発明は、EVAエマルジョンによる本来の
経済性と、ウレタン樹脂エマルジョンによる強度の向上
とを兼ね備えた被覆層を得ることができ、さらに、高価
な硬化剤や当該硬化剤を溶解するための溶剤を不要とし
て、より安価に、かつ、環境悪化を招来することなく被
覆層を形成できる被覆方法および被覆用組成物を提供で
きることとなった。
Therefore, the present invention in which a urethane resin emulsion is added to an EVA emulsion can provide a coating layer having both the original economy of the EVA emulsion and the improvement of the strength of the urethane resin emulsion. A coating method and a coating composition capable of forming a coating layer at lower cost and without deteriorating the environment can be provided by eliminating the need for a solvent for dissolving the curing agent.

また、本発明の被覆用組成物は一液性であり、使用に
際して非常に取り扱い易いものとなっている。
Further, the coating composition of the present invention is one-part, and is very easy to handle when used.

さらに、請求項3のようにすれば、強度面で勝れた被
覆層を形成でき、また、請求項4のようにすれば、強度
を向上できるのみならず、成膜形成によるフクレやピン
ホールの発生を招来することなく、被覆層の厚さを大に
できる。
Further, according to the third aspect, it is possible to form a coating layer that is superior in strength, and according to the fourth aspect, not only can the strength be improved, but also blisters and pinholes due to film formation. The thickness of the coating layer can be increased without causing the occurrence of the generation.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

<第1実施例> 被覆層を形成するに、熱可塑性樹脂エマルジョンとし
てのEVAエマルジョンと、熱硬化性樹脂エマルジョンと
してのウレタン樹脂エマルジョンと、架橋材兼硬化剤と
しての鉄酸化物とを混和した被覆用組成物を塗布し、塗
布後における前記被覆用組成物の含水量の低下に伴なっ
て、前記EVAエマルジョンを前記鉄酸化物の作用で架橋
させるとともに、前記ウレタン樹脂エマルジョンを前記
鉄酸化物の作用で硬化させる。前記EVAエマルジョンと
前記ウレタン樹脂エマルジョンとを組合せた場合には、
夫々のエマルジョンの配列割合を変更してもエマルジョ
ンが安定しているため好ましい。
<First Example> A coating in which an EVA emulsion as a thermoplastic resin emulsion, a urethane resin emulsion as a thermosetting resin emulsion, and an iron oxide as a crosslinking agent and a curing agent were mixed to form a coating layer. Along with the decrease in the water content of the coating composition after the application, the EVA emulsion is crosslinked by the action of the iron oxide, and the urethane resin emulsion is converted to the iron oxide. Cured by action. When the EVA emulsion and the urethane resin emulsion are combined,
Even if the arrangement ratio of each emulsion is changed, it is preferable because the emulsion is stable.

前記被覆用組成物の塗布手段としては、ハケ塗り、ロ
ーラ塗り、吹付け、流し込み等の普通一般の手段を挙げ
ることができる。
Examples of means for applying the coating composition include ordinary general means such as brush application, roller application, spraying, and pouring.

前記含水量の低下は、被覆用組成物中の水が自然蒸発
することに委ねても良いが、被覆用組成物周りの雰囲気
や被覆用組成物自体を加温、加熱して被覆用組成物中の
水の蒸発を促進しても良い。
The reduction of the water content may be left to the spontaneous evaporation of water in the coating composition, but heating and heating the atmosphere around the coating composition and the coating composition itself to form the coating composition. It may promote the evaporation of the water inside.

鉄酸化物は、FeO、Fe3O4、Fe2O3の1つ又は複数を選
択しその選択したものの微粉末を用いる。その添加量
は、樹脂固形分の2〜3重量%で十分である。
As the iron oxide, one or more of FeO, Fe 3 O 4 , and Fe 2 O 3 are selected, and a fine powder of the selected one is used. The addition amount is 2 to 3% by weight of the resin solid content is sufficient.

上記の方法によって、耐オゾン、耐候性、吸水率、透
湿率、接着性に富み、かつ、零下15〜20℃でも弾性に富
む被覆層を形成できた。
By the above method, a coating layer having excellent ozone resistance, weather resistance, water absorption, moisture permeability, adhesiveness, and elasticity even at 15 to 20 ° C below zero could be formed.

上記の方法によって形成された被覆層に対して本発明
が行なった引っ張り試験の結果を表1に示す。
Table 1 shows the results of a tensile test performed by the present invention on the coating layer formed by the above method.

<第2実施例> 上記第1実施例において、被覆用組成物を塗布状態に
おいて炭素短繊維を含んだものとする。
<Second Example> In the first example, it is assumed that the coating composition contains short carbon fibers in an applied state.

これにより、炭素短繊維で強化された被覆層を形成で
きる。
Thereby, a coating layer reinforced with short carbon fibers can be formed.

炭素短繊維は、2〜5mm長さのもので、添加量を樹脂
エマルジョンの0.5〜2重量%とすることにより補強硬
化が発現する。
The short carbon fiber has a length of 2 to 5 mm. Reinforcement hardening is exhibited by adding 0.5 to 2% by weight of the resin emulsion.

前記被覆用組成物を、塗布状態において炭素短繊維を
含んだものとする手段としては、予め樹脂エマルジョン
と炭素短繊維とを混合して塗布するプレミックス手段
と、樹脂エマルジョンと炭素短繊維とを混合しつつ塗布
する手段を挙げることができる。
As the means for making the coating composition contain short carbon fibers in an applied state, a premix means for mixing and applying a resin emulsion and short carbon fibers in advance, and a resin emulsion and short carbon fibers are used. Means for applying while mixing can be given.

また、前記炭素短繊維を、両親媒性有機溶剤で濡れた
状態に処理して、多量に添加した場合には、多量の炭素
短繊維を添加した割には、被覆用組成物の流動性、レベ
リング性を勝れたものにできるとともに、塗布後におけ
る両親媒性有機溶剤の蒸発に伴なって被覆用組成物に表
面に達する炭素短繊維に沿った気孔が形成され、被覆用
組成物の表面が先に硬化するにかかわらず、被覆用組成
物中からの水分の蒸発作用が保証され、その結果、1回
の塗布で、1〜3mm程度の厚い被覆層を形成することが
できる。前記両親媒性有機溶剤としては、エチレングリ
コールやプロピレングリコールを選択使用する。
Further, the short carbon fiber is treated in a wet state with an amphiphilic organic solvent, and when added in a large amount, the flowability of the coating composition for the addition of a large amount of the short carbon fiber, As well as having excellent leveling properties, pores are formed along the short carbon fibers reaching the surface of the coating composition with the evaporation of the amphiphilic organic solvent after application, and the surface of the coating composition is formed. Irrespective of the fact that is cured first, the effect of evaporating water from the coating composition is guaranteed, and as a result, a thick coating layer of about 1 to 3 mm can be formed by one application. As the amphiphilic organic solvent, ethylene glycol or propylene glycol is selectively used.

もちろん、上記第1実施例および第2実施例におい
て、被覆用組成物として、他に酸化チタンや骨材を含む
ものを用いる。この場合、樹脂エマルジョンを安定化さ
せる上で分散剤を添加する。
Needless to say, in the first and second examples, a composition containing titanium oxide and an aggregate is additionally used as the coating composition. In this case, a dispersant is added to stabilize the resin emulsion.

以下に本発明者が行なった実験例を示す。 The following is an experimental example performed by the present inventors.

<実験例1> エチレン酢酸ビニール系共重合体 エマルジョン(55%) 100部 ウレタン樹脂エマルジョン(65%) 20部 FeO,Fe2O3 2部 酸化チタン 12部 分散剤 1部 骨剤〔硅砂(6号、7号、8号)〕 70部 炭素短繊維 0.5% の被覆用組成物を塗布して硬化させた。被覆用組成物
は、吹付けに好適であり、海洋構造物の保護に好適な被
覆層を得ることができた。
<Experimental Example 1> Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion (55%) 100 parts Urethane resin emulsion (65%) 20 parts FeO, Fe 2 O 3 2 parts Titanium oxide 12 parts Dispersant 1 part Bone [silica sand (6 Nos. 7, 7 and 8)] A coating composition of 70 parts of 0.5% short carbon fiber was applied and cured. The coating composition was suitable for spraying, and a coating layer suitable for protection of marine structures could be obtained.

<実験例2> エチレン酢酸ビニール系共重合体 エマルジョン(50%) 100部 ウレタン樹脂エマルジョン(69%) 25部 Fe2O3,Fe3O4 3部 酸化チタン 7部 カチオンファイバー 3部 硅砂 7号 25部 8号 50部 9号 50部 分散剤 1〜3部 炭素短繊維 1部 の被覆用組成物を塗布して硬化させた。この場合、1回
の塗布で2〜2.5mm厚の被覆層を得ることができ、か
つ、屋上防水層として硬化があった。
<Experimental example 2> Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion (50%) 100 parts Urethane resin emulsion (69%) 25 parts Fe 2 O 3 , Fe 3 O 4 3 parts Titanium oxide 7 parts Cation fiber 3 parts Silica sand 7 25 parts No. 8 50 parts No. 9 50 parts Dispersant 1 to 3 parts Coating composition of 1 part of short carbon fiber was applied and cured. In this case, a coating layer having a thickness of 2 to 2.5 mm could be obtained by one application, and the layer was cured as a rooftop waterproof layer.

<実験例3> エチレン酢酸ビニール系共重合体 エマルジョン(50%) 100部 ウレタン樹脂エマルジョン(69%) 15部 Fe3O4,FeO 3部 分散剤 2部 硅砂 6号 50部 7号 70部 8号 70部 炭素短繊維 2部 の被覆用組成物を塗布して硬化させた。この場合、最大
荷重伸び、破断時伸び、伸び率、亀裂追従幅、引っ張り
強さが、従来の弾性アクリル塗料やウレタン樹脂で得ら
れるものよりも優れた被覆層を得、しかも、1回の塗布
で任意の厚さの被覆層を得ることができた。その上、コ
ンクリート外壁の保護に好適であり、かつ、コンクリー
トとコンクリートとの接着剤として用いることができ
た。
<Experimental example 3> Ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion (50%) 100 parts Urethane resin emulsion (69%) 15 parts Fe 3 O 4 , FeO 3 parts Dispersant 2 parts Silica sand 6 50 parts 7 70 parts 8 No. 70 parts 2 parts of short carbon fiber coating composition was applied and cured. In this case, a coating layer having a maximum load elongation, elongation at break, elongation percentage, crack following width, and tensile strength that is superior to those obtained with conventional elastic acrylic paints or urethane resins is obtained, and one application is performed. With the above, a coating layer having an arbitrary thickness could be obtained. In addition, it was suitable for protection of concrete outer walls and could be used as an adhesive between concrete and concrete.

なお、各実験例の炭素短繊維は、エチレングリコール
10%液に浸漬したものである。
The short carbon fiber in each experimental example was ethylene glycol.
It is immersed in 10% liquid.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 内田 孝夫 大阪府大阪市中央区本町4丁目1番13号 株式会社竹中工務店大阪本店内 (72)発明者 赤尾 敏雄 兵庫県明石市東人丸町3番13号 (56)参考文献 特開 昭62−290786(JP,A) 特開 昭62−215666(JP,A) 特開 昭56−50160(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) C09D 1/00 - 201/10──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Takao Uchida 4-1-1-13 Honcho, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture Inside the Osaka Main Store of Takenaka Corporation (72) Inventor Toshio Akao 3rd Tojinmarumachi, Akashi City, Hyogo Prefecture No. 13 (56) References JP-A-62-290786 (JP, A) JP-A-62-215666 (JP, A) JP-A-56-50160 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. . 6, DB name) C09D 1/00 - 201/10

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】熱可塑性樹脂エマルジョンと熱硬化性樹脂
エマルジョンに架橋材と硬化剤とを混和した被覆用組成
物を塗布した後に硬化させて、被覆層を形成する被覆方
法であって、 前記熱可塑性樹脂エマルジョンとしてエチレン酢酸ビニ
ル系共重合体エマルジョン(以下、単に「EVAエマルジ
ョン」と称する)を用い、前記熱硬化性樹脂エマルジョ
ンとしてウレタン樹脂エマルジョンを用いると共に、 前記架橋材および硬化剤として鉄酸化物を用い、塗布後
における前記被覆用組成物の含水量の低下に伴なって、
前記EVAエマルジョンを前記鉄酸化物の作用で架橋させ
ると共に、前記ウレタン樹脂エマルジョンを前記鉄酸化
物の作用で硬化させる被覆方法。
1. A coating method for forming a coating layer by applying a coating composition obtained by mixing a crosslinking agent and a curing agent into a thermoplastic resin emulsion and a thermosetting resin emulsion, followed by curing to form a coating layer. An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer emulsion (hereinafter, simply referred to as "EVA emulsion") is used as the plastic resin emulsion, a urethane resin emulsion is used as the thermosetting resin emulsion, and an iron oxide is used as the cross-linking agent and the curing agent. With the decrease in the water content of the coating composition after coating,
A coating method in which the EVA emulsion is crosslinked by the action of the iron oxide and the urethane resin emulsion is cured by the action of the iron oxide.
【請求項2】熱可塑性樹脂エマルジョンとしてのEVAエ
マルジョンと、熱硬化性樹脂エマルジョンとしてのウレ
タン樹脂エマルジョンと、架橋材兼硬化剤としての鉄酸
化物とを含ませてある被覆用組成物。
2. A coating composition containing an EVA emulsion as a thermoplastic resin emulsion, a urethane resin emulsion as a thermosetting resin emulsion, and iron oxide as a crosslinking agent and a curing agent.
【請求項3】炭素短繊維を含む請求項2に記載の被覆用
組成物。
3. The coating composition according to claim 2, comprising short carbon fibers.
【請求項4】前記炭素短繊維が、両親媒性有機溶剤で濡
れた状態に処理されたものである請求項3記載の被覆用
組成物。
4. The coating composition according to claim 3, wherein the short carbon fibers are treated in a wet state with an amphiphilic organic solvent.
JP32527489A 1989-12-14 1989-12-14 Coating method and coating composition used therefor Expired - Fee Related JP2854051B2 (en)

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JP32527489A JP2854051B2 (en) 1989-12-14 1989-12-14 Coating method and coating composition used therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32527489A JP2854051B2 (en) 1989-12-14 1989-12-14 Coating method and coating composition used therefor

Publications (2)

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JPH03185085A JPH03185085A (en) 1991-08-13
JP2854051B2 true JP2854051B2 (en) 1999-02-03

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Country Link
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