JP2840151B2 - Processing method of knitted fabric and its knitted fabric - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

FIELD OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to a pre-formed stitch
The present invention relates to a method of processing a knitted fabric and a knitted fabric processed by the method .

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, several knitting needles have been developed and are still used. However, because it has become too universal, it is hardly targeted for improvement, and its use is surprisingly limited .
The method of knitting and the knitted fabric merely recreate the known ones. This is inconvenient and novel processing
Cannot be applied to a knitted fabric, and the knitted fabric has no change in expression.

[0003] For example, there is a needle with a spatula. However, this needle is a knitting tool dedicated to knitting (only for machine knitting), and there is a bulging part called a bat in a part of it. and causes poor condition because the knitted fabric will extend, the insertion processing of the knitted fabric due to the knitted fabric are incompatible.

There is also a tappy similar to a needle as an auxiliary tool for machine knitting. This tappy is used to remove the knitted fabric (back knitting) hanging from the machine from the knitting needle, hook it on the last stitch that has been removed, and terminate the knitted fabric, or change the knitting part in the middle to face knitting. is there. And this tappy has a bella and no bat. Since such a tappy was developed as a hand tool, the needle portion is short and the large handle portion is long at the width of the hand, so that the whole is inserted through the knitted fabric .
No processing can be applied to the ground .

[0005] Furthermore, knitting rods used for hand knitting of wool are known, but these are bamboo or wooden knitting rods of a certain degree of thickness, which are not knitting needles and do not have a bevel at the tip thereof. The technique can only be relatively simple.

[0006]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made by studying the above-mentioned conventionally known tools from another point of view and editing them .
Of knitted fabric using a knitting needle that enables novel processing
It is intended to provide a processing method and a knitted fabric thereof.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a hook portion is provided at one end of an elongated needle-like body as a whole.
Has a vera that can rotate forward and backward around a pivot for opening and closing
The other end is provided, and the other end thereof is
Open multiple threading holes in the direction of
With a hole for threading, the whole can be easily inserted into the knitted fabric.
With a length that can process the specified width of the knitted fabric
Regarding the processing method for processing knitted fabric using knitting needles,
At any step of the knitted fabric knitted in
Afghan or chain processing
Stitch the thread through another thread or threads.
By doing so, weaving by the wrench and threading by the hole
In this case, the work is performed in the same stage.

[0008] In processing the knitted fabric as described above in this invention
At the time of making, using the vertex part of the knitting needle , apply picot processing of the chain, pulling processing of the picot, crossing processing of the picot, sliding processing of the picot, thread processing, processing of the blade or knitting processing to the knitted fabric, Utilizing the holes, one or multiple colors of thread are passed through a plurality of threading holes in the holes, and stitch slip processing, stitch pulling processing, or thread processing by stitching is performed on the knitted fabric, or these processings are performed. or applied to the knitted fabric by selecting for each yarn, but even that has to performs various processing at the same stage of the knitted fabric through the knitting needles in the longitudinal direction or transverse direction or in an oblique direction against the knitting direction of the knitted fabric.

Further, the present invention uses the above knitting needle.
Of knitted fabric already knitted when processing
Embroidery or kill the use of the vera part and the hole part
Ting embroidery is applied to the knitted fabric.

[0010] In addition, the present invention is directed to a knitted fabric processed by any of the above methods .

[0011]

When the knitting needle used in the method for processing a knitted fabric according to the present invention is passed through the knitted fabric in a state in which the hole portion comes first and the vertex portion comes behind,
Since the whole is formed in advance as an elongated needle shape and the whole shape and size are small enough to be easily inserted into the knitted fabric, the knitting needle can smoothly enter the knitted fabric. Since the knitting needle has a predetermined length, a predetermined width of an arbitrary stage of the knitted fabric corresponding to the length is processed at a time.
You can do it.

[0012] Then when the knitted fabric of the processing, since the one end of the needle-like body is provided with a hole portion with a plurality of threading holes in the other end is provided Bella unit, selectively using a spatula portion and the hole
Te, the vertical direction, sideways stitching processing the Afghan processing also in the hole for the same stage (ie knitted fabric of the knitting direction of the knitted fabric at the Bella section
A series of stitches to be processed using a knitting needle in a diagonal or oblique direction
Unit stitch row) . In other words, the use of different bevels and holes allows for various types of processing such as picoting the chain, raising the picot, and crossing the picot .
Processing can be performed on the same stage of the knitted fabric with one knitting needle . If a hole of one color or multicolor is passed through a plurality of threading holes of the hole, the knitting needles enter the knitted fabric, and the stitch can be processed by slip stitching or stitch pulling up. Can be applied to the knitted fabric.

Furthermore, if the characteristics of the shape and structure of the knitting needles are utilized, the knitting needles can be passed freely in the vertical direction, the horizontal direction, or the oblique direction along the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. It can be applied alone or in combination.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The details will be described below with reference to embodiments. For the sake of convenience, the first step is to use the knitted fabric processing method according to the present invention.
That described will be described a processing method and the knitted fabric of the knitted fabric to the next for the knitting needles, only those of the processing method and the knitted fabric is a different part to omit the overlapping part because there is quite a portion that overlaps with the description of how to use knitting needles explain. Note that the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings, and redundant description is omitted accordingly.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the entire knitting needle 1 from one end 2 to the other end 3 is formed as an elongated needle as it is. The needle-shaped main body 4 constituting the majority of the knitting needle 1 is provided with a bevel portion 5 at one end 2 thereof. That is, the hook 6 is provided at the forefront, and rotates forward and backward around the rotation support shaft 7 in the direction indicated by the arrow A. When closed, the thread 8 engaged with the hook 6 is restrained or opened. And a spatula 9 for releasing the thread 8 therefrom.

The other end 3 of the needle-shaped main body 4 is provided with a hole 11 having two threading holes 10. The knitting needle 1 of this embodiment is entirely made of metal, and has a hole 11 at the other end 3 which is slightly flattened to enlarge the area, and two threading holes 10 are opened there. The overall shape and size of the needle-shaped main body 4 including the hole portion 11 and the bevel portion 5 has a diameter D of about 1.5 m so that the needle body 4 can be easily inserted into the knitted fabric B (FIGS. 3 to 19).
m and a predetermined width W of the knitted fabric B (FIGS. 3 to 1)
9) is processed by using the bevel part 5 and the hole part 11 properly in the same stage
The length L is set to about 20 cm so that it can be performed .

Further, the direction C of the rotation support shaft 7 of the bevel 9 and the opening direction E of the threading hole 10 are in an intersecting positional relationship. By doing so, the operability of the entire knitting needle 1 when the Afghan processing is performed in the bevel portion 5 and the stitch processing is performed in the hole 11 at the same stage of the knitted fabric B is extremely improved. Processing can be easily performed.

A knitted fabric B is processed using the knitting needle 1 .
In this case, the beer part 5 and the hole part 11 are used separately in the same stage
Although, this, of course, each used alone for any stage
Can also be. In some cases, the insertion direction of the knitting needle 1 is selected in the vertical direction Y, the horizontal direction X, or the oblique direction Z (FIGS. 3 to 19) with respect to the knitting direction F of the knitted fabric B. The same or different processing may be performed on the knitted fabric B by passing the single-color (same color) or multi-color (different colors) yarns 12 (FIGS. 3 to 19) into the threading holes 10 of the knitted fabric B. . The great variety by combining these
How to process knitted fabric and "processed knitted fabric"
Is obtained.

Next, with reference to FIGS. 3 to 19, details of various processes for the knitted fabric B will be sequentially described below for the vertex portion 5 and the hole portion 11. The beer unit 5 basically performs “Afghan processing” and “chain processing”. In the “Afghan processing”, the thread 8 is engaged with the
3 and looped around the stitch 13 of the knitted fabric B (the state shown in FIGS. 3 to 4) to form a chain in the lateral direction X. By repeatedly performing this state, the chain 1 in the lateral direction X is interposed between the needle loop 14 and the sinker loop 15.
6 is processed (see FIG. 5).

"Chain processing" by the bevel portion 5 uses a chain 16 and a picot 1 between stitches 13.
7, a picot pull-up process in which one picot 18 is pulled up and hooked on a needle (knitting needle) 19 of a knitting machine (see FIG. 7),
The two picots 20, 21 are connected to the two needles 22, 2 of the knitting machine.
3, the knitted fabric B can be subjected to a crossing process (see FIG. 8) of a picot, which is pulled up to a crossing state and hung thereon to form a crossing picot.

Further, using the bevel portion 5, a sliding operation of the picot 17 in which the picot 17 is slid between the eyes 13 (see FIG. 9), a threading operation for forming a thread between the eyes 13, , processing of the blade forming a blade 25 thereon to remove the loop 24 from the needle 19 of the knitting machine with latch portion 5 [1 0 reference] and or edge knitting process for forming the edge by combining the blade machining and other processing Can be applied to the knitted fabric B.

On the other hand, in the hole portion 11, the one-color yarn 12 is passed through the two threading holes 10, and the knitting needle 1 is passed through the knitted fabric B to form a stitch 26 for forming a slip 26 between the stitches 13. Slip processing (see Fig. 11) and stitch 1
The stitch 26 obtained between the three stitches is pulled up by using the wrench portion 5 and the raised portion 27 is hung on the needle 19 of the knitting machine (see FIG. 12).
The knitted fabric B is subjected to a threading process (see FIG. 13) by stitching, in which the slip 26 obtained between the three pieces 3 is slightly pulled up by using the bevel portion 5 to form a thread 28 in a loop state.

The knitting needle 1 is changed in the lateral direction X with respect to the knitted fabric B to form two stitches 29, 29, and a quilting embroidery process is performed in which a thick thread or cotton or the like is used to bulge the knitted fabric B. [See FIG. 14] can also be facilitated. A multi-colored yarn (yarns of different colors) 12 is passed through the two threading holes 10, and the above-described stitch slip processing, stitch pull-up processing, stitch thread processing, and quilting embroidery processing are performed. It can be selected for each and applied to the knitted fabric B.

The longitudinal direction Y along the knitting direction F of the knitted fabric B
When the knitting needle 1 is passed through the knitting needle 1, check processing (see FIG. 15) or diamond processing can be performed, or the knitting direction F
On the other hand, when the knitting needle 1 is passed in the lateral direction X, the stitch or the chain obtained between the stitches 13 is slightly pulled on the knitted fabric B to be in a “crepe” state, whereby the drawing process can be performed. In this drawing, the crepe of the kimono can be expressed in a knit. At this time, if wooly nylon yarns are used as the yarns 8 and 12, the knitted fabric B can be easily pulled and the drawing process can be made easier.

Further, by passing the knitting needle 1 in the lateral direction X, picot processing similar to FIG. 6 and frill processing similar to FIG. 9 can be performed. Further, as shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, if the knitting needle 1 is passed in the diagonal direction Z with respect to the knitting direction F, the knitting needle 1 can be checked or the knitting needle 1 can be tilted in the diagonal direction Z in both rightward and leftward directions.
, Drawing, picoting, and the like, in which a diamond can be formed in the crossed portion if the sheet is passed through.

FIG. 16 shows the case where the knitting needle passes through the first glance of the needle obliquely to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, and FIG. 17 shows the case where the knitting needle passes the first glance of the sinker obliquely to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric. FIG. 18 shows a case where the knitting needle is passed through the knitting halfway obliquely to the right with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric,
FIG. 19 shows a case where the knitting needle is passed through the knitting halfway diagonally to the left with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric.

Further, the knitted fabric B is temporarily removed from the needle 19 of the knitting machine, and the knitted fabric 1 is subjected to a frilling process in which the knitted needle 1 is passed in the oblique direction Z to give a margin to the thread obtained by processing the chain or the stitch to form a frill there. B can also be applied. The diamond processing is suitable for quilting, and the frill processing is extremely convenient because it can be processed all at once for the width of the knitted fabric B corresponding to the length L of the knitting needle 1.

Then, various types of the above-mentioned vera part 5 are used.
Processing and various processing by hole 11 are used in the same stage
Afghan with a single knitting needle
And "stitching" in the same stage
In addition, multicolor processing is possible, and embroidery and quilting embroidery can be easily applied to the knitted fabric. In the above processing, if a "rubber string" is adopted as the yarns 8 and 12, a processing and a knitted fabric more suitable can be obtained. It will be easily understood that if the knitted fabric B is processed by any of the above-described methods, a variety of tastes can be obtained.

[0029]

As described above, the present invention provides a knitting needle for opening and closing a hook at one end of an elongated needle-like main body.
A vera section with a vera that can rotate forward and backward around a pivot
Direction intersecting the rotating shaft direction of the to 且 one other end provided Bella
To open multiple threading holes and perform one-color or multi-color threading.
A hole is provided to make the entire body easy to penetrate into the knitted fabric.
Use a knitting needle with a length that can process the specified width of the knitted fabric
At any stage of the already knitted fabric,
Can be performed in the same stage
Therefore, many processes can be performed on the knitted fabric.

In other words, as a processing method , the knitted fabric is subjected to Afghan processing at the vertex portion and stitch processing at the hole portion.
It is applied in the same stage, especially if the vera part is used, combining the picot processing of the chain, raising the picot, crossing the picot, sliding the picot, processing the blade or knitting as appropriate It can be applied to the knitted fabric by selecting or selecting . In addition, a thread of one color or multi-color is passed through a plurality of threading holes using the holes, and stitch slip processing, stitch pulling processing, or thread processing by stitching is freely selected for each thread, and knitting is performed. It can be applied to the ground as the same or different. In addition, embroidery or quilting embroidery can be applied to the knitted fabric.

In addition, if the knitting needle according to the present invention is used and the knitting needle is passed in the vertical direction along the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, the check processing can be performed.
Diamond processing, or drawing, picoting, frilling if the knitting needle is passed in the transverse direction to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, or check processing, diamonding if the knitting needle is passed diagonally to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, Drawing, picoting, and frilling can be applied to the knitted fabric in the same stage . Then, the knitted fabric processed by any of such processing methods becomes very interesting.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a knitting needle according to the present invention .

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic side view of the knitting needle shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 shows afghan processing and stitch processing according to the present invention .
A knitting map showing a method of processing a knitted fabric applied in a step .

FIG. 4 is a knitting map showing Afghan processing according to the present invention .

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing a state of afghan processing according to the present invention .

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view showing a state of picoting a chain according to the present invention .

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view showing a state of a picot pulling process of a chain according to the present invention .

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view showing a state of the crossing of the picot according to the present invention .

FIG. 9 is a knitted map showing a state of slip processing of a picot according to the present invention .

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view showing a state of processing a blade according to the present invention .

FIG. 11 is a knitting map showing a state of slip processing of a stitch according to the present invention.

FIG. 12 is a knitting map showing a state of a stitch pulling process according to the present invention .

FIG. 13 is a knitting map showing a state of thread processing by stitches according to the present invention .

FIG. 14 is a knitting map showing a processing state of quilting embroidery according to the present invention .

Through the knitting needles in the longitudinal direction of FIG. 15 along the knitting direction of the knitted fabric and switch
A knitting map showing the state of the check processing .

FIG. 16 is a knitting map showing a state in which a knitting needle is passed through the first glance of a needle in an oblique direction with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, and processing is performed.

FIG. 17 is a knitting map showing processing in which a knitting needle is passed through the first glance of a sinker obliquely to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric.

FIG. 18 is a knitting map showing processing in which a knitting needle is passed through the knitting halfway in a diagonal direction to the right with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric.

FIG. 19 is a knitting map showing processing in which a knitting needle is passed through the knitting halfway diagonally to the left with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Knitting needle 4 Needle-like body 5 Bevel part 10 Threading hole 11 Hole part 12 Thread 13 Stitch 16 Chain 17 Picot B Knitted fabric F Knitting direction G Afghan processing X Horizontal direction Y Vertical direction Z Oblique direction

Claims (8)

(57) [Claims] 1. A hook portion is opened and closed at one end of an elongated needle-like body as a whole.
For this reason, a bevel that has a
And the other end intersects with the direction of the rotation shaft of the spatula.
One or more colors of threading holes
Holes that allow easy insertion of the whole into the knitted fabric.
Knitting needle with a length that can process a predetermined width of knitted fabric
A processing method for processing a knitted fabric, wherein a thread is formed at an arbitrary stage of a knitted fabric that has already been knitted, using
Afghan or chain processing, and before
Stitch through another thread or threads at the hole
By applying, weaving by the spatula part and yarn by the hole part
A knitted fabric processing method in which threading is performed in the same stage. 2. A process to be applied to a knitted fabric at the bevel portion is a picoting process of a chain, a pulling process of the picot, a crossing process of a picot, a sliding process of a picot, a thread process, a blade process, or an edge knitting process. 1 of the knitted fabric
Processing method. Wherein by passing the yarn color or multicolor multiple threading holes of the hole portion applied to the knitted fabric in the hole machining, slip-th machining stitching is a thread processing by pulling processing or stitch stitches The method for processing a knitted fabric according to claim 1. 4. Through a multicolored yarn into a plurality of threading holes in the hole, sliding th machining stitching applied to the knitted fabric at the holes, pulling the processing of stitches or threads processed by stitch selected for each yarn The method for processing a knitted fabric according to claim 1, which is applied to a knitted fabric.
Law. 5. The same stage of the knitted fabric by using a vera part and a hole part properly.
The vertical and horizontal directions with respect to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the knitting is performed diagonally.
How to process the knitted fabric. 6. The same stage of the knitted fabric by using a vera portion and a hole portion properly.
The process to apply to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, check processing or diamond processing through the knitting needle in the longitudinal direction, draw processing, picoting or frilling processing through the knitting needle in the transverse direction to the knitting direction of the knitted fabric, or the knitting of the knitted fabric check processed through needle oblique direction with respect to knitting direction, diamond machining, drawing, according to claim 1, which is a Picot processing or furyl machining
Processing method of knitted fabric . 7. An opening and closing of a hook portion at one end of an elongated needle-like body as a whole.
For this reason, a bevel that has a
And the other end intersects with the direction of the rotation shaft of the spatula.
One or more colors of threading holes
Holes that allow easy insertion of the whole into the knitted fabric.
And a length that can process a specified width of the knitted fabric
A processing method of processing a knitted fabric using a needle , wherein the vertex portion and the front portion are provided at an arbitrary stage of the already knitted knitted fabric.
A knitted fabric processing method in which embroidery or quilting embroidery is applied to a knitted fabric by selectively using a hole portion . 8. A knitted fabric processed by the method for processing a knitted fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 7.