JP2821556B2 - Underground diaphragm wall for shield excavation - Google Patents

Underground diaphragm wall for shield excavation

Info

Publication number
JP2821556B2
JP2821556B2 JP16575895A JP16575895A JP2821556B2 JP 2821556 B2 JP2821556 B2 JP 2821556B2 JP 16575895 A JP16575895 A JP 16575895A JP 16575895 A JP16575895 A JP 16575895A JP 2821556 B2 JP2821556 B2 JP 2821556B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
continuous wall
underground continuous
shield
excavation
composite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP16575895A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0913875A (en
Inventor
和志 深田
和幸 水取
計行 竹中
祥嗣 大島
征史 井坂
良一 谷口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical Sekisui Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP16575895A priority Critical patent/JP2821556B2/en
Publication of JPH0913875A publication Critical patent/JPH0913875A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2821556B2 publication Critical patent/JP2821556B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Bulkheads Adapted To Foundation Construction (AREA)
  • Excavating Of Shafts Or Tunnels (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、地中を掘削するシール
ド掘削機の発進又は到達のための発進到達部を有するシ
ールド掘削用地中連続壁に係り、特に前記発進到達部の
改良に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shield excavation underground continuous wall having a starting and reaching part for starting or reaching a shield excavator for excavating underground, and more particularly to an improvement of the starting and reaching part. is there.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来のシールド掘削用地中連続壁は、例
えば図8に示すように、地中に鉄筋コンクリート製の地
中連続壁100を構築し、この地中連続壁100のシー
ルド掘削機17が発進する部分の背面側101又は到達
する部分102に地盤改良を施して地下水の噴出を防止
すると共に、発進到達部103の鉄筋コンクリートを人
力で掘削してから、シールド掘削機17を発進又は到達
するものであった。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional shield excavation underground continuous wall, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, an underground continuous wall 100 made of reinforced concrete is constructed underground, and a shield excavator 17 of the underground continuous wall 100 is used. The ground improvement is performed on the back side 101 of the starting part or the reaching part 102 to prevent groundwater spouting, and the reinforced concrete of the starting reaching part 103 is manually excavated before the shield excavator 17 is started or reached. Met.

【0003】一方、図9(A)、(B)に示すように、
炭素繊維と合成樹脂とからなるロープ状又は棒状の図示
しない繊維補強材をコンクリートに埋設して、シールド
掘削機17により掘削が可能な繊維補強コンクリート部
材104を多数用意し、この多数の繊維補強コンクリー
ト部材104をH形鋼等の長尺鋼材105に連結して、
地中連続壁100の発進到達部103に使用する地中連
続壁構成部材106を形成する。そして、該地中連続壁
構成部材106を繊維補強コンクリート部材104が発
進到達部103の開口部に並ぶように配置するものであ
った(特開平5−302490号公報)。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B,
A rope-shaped or rod-shaped fiber reinforcing material (not shown) made of carbon fiber and synthetic resin is embedded in concrete, and a large number of fiber-reinforced concrete members 104 that can be excavated by the shield excavator 17 are prepared. The member 104 is connected to a long steel material 105 such as an H-section steel,
An underground continuous wall component 106 used for the starting and reaching portion 103 of the underground continuous wall 100 is formed. Then, the underground continuous wall constituting member 106 is arranged such that the fiber reinforced concrete member 104 is aligned with the opening of the starting and reaching portion 103 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-302490).

【0004】又、シールド掘削機を用いてトンネルを掘
削するため築造されるシールド工法用立坑において、立
坑の少なくともシールド掘削機が通過する壁体部分の構
造を、カーボン繊維、ガラス繊維又はアラミド繊維のい
ずれかを樹脂に含浸してなる鉄筋状補強材を用いたコン
クリート構造のシールド工法用立坑が知られている(特
開平2−176093号公報)。
[0004] In a shaft for a shield method constructed for excavating a tunnel using a shield excavator, at least the structure of a wall portion of the shaft through which the shield excavator passes is made of carbon fiber, glass fiber or aramid fiber. A shaft for a shield construction method of a concrete structure using a reinforcing bar-like reinforcing material obtained by impregnating either of them with a resin is known (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2-176093).

【0005】更に、トンネルの壁体部を構成するセグメ
ントをカーボン繊維、ガラス繊維、アラミド繊維、又は
ビニロンのうちいずれかを樹脂に含浸してなる棒状、板
状、L形、T形、溝形、円筒、角筒などの成形材又は、
その短いファイバー又はスチールファイバーを用いて補
強したコンクリート構造のシールドトンネル用セグメン
トが知られている(特開平4−213695号公報)。
Further, a rod, plate, L-shaped, T-shaped, groove-shaped segment in which any one of carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber, or vinylon is impregnated with a resin for a segment constituting a wall portion of the tunnel. , Cylinders, molding materials such as square tubes, or
There is known a shield tunnel segment having a concrete structure reinforced by using the short fiber or the steel fiber (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-213695).

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記図
8に示した従来の鉄筋コンクリートで構築された地中連
続壁100は、シールド掘削機17による掘削時、鉄筋
コンクリートはシールド掘削機17によらず人力で直接
掘削する必要があるので、掘削が非常に困難で工期が長
く、工費もかかり、且つ掘削した鉄筋コンクリート廃棄
物の処理問題が発生した。更に、掘削時の地下水噴出を
防止するため、地中連続壁100の背面側101又は到
達する部分102の地盤を改良する必要があった。この
ため、地盤改良工程が余計にかかると共に、処理薬品に
よる地下水汚染の問題が発生した。
However, when the underground continuous wall 100 constructed of the conventional reinforced concrete shown in FIG. 8 is excavated by the shield excavator 17, the reinforced concrete is manually driven regardless of the shield excavator 17. Since it is necessary to directly excavate, excavation is extremely difficult, the construction period is long, the construction cost is high, and there is a problem of disposal of the excavated reinforced concrete waste. Furthermore, in order to prevent groundwater spouting during excavation, it is necessary to improve the ground of the back side 101 of the underground continuous wall 100 or the reaching portion 102. For this reason, the ground improvement process was additionally required, and the problem of groundwater contamination by the treatment chemicals occurred.

【0007】一方、上記図9に示した繊維補強コンクリ
ート部材104で形成された発進到達部103を有する
地中連続壁100は、多数の地中連続壁構成部材106
を並べて使用するため、地中連続壁100の構築が複雑
で工期が長く、その上、炭素繊維は高価であり地中連続
壁100の構築が不経済であった。
On the other hand, the underground continuous wall 100 having the starting and reaching portion 103 formed of the fiber reinforced concrete member 104 shown in FIG.
, The construction of the underground continuous wall 100 is complicated and the construction period is long, and the carbon fiber is expensive and the underground continuous wall 100 is uneconomical.

【0008】又、特開平2−176093号公報に開示
されたシールド工法用立坑或いは特開平4−21369
5号公報に開示されたシールドトンネル用セグメントに
おいては、その発進到達部は、コンクリートよりなる基
材を無機繊維又は有機繊維を樹脂に含浸してなる鉄筋状
補強材或いは棒状、板状等の補強材で補強したもので、
上記図9に示した発進到達部と同様に、構築が複雑でシ
ールド掘削機による掘削に時間がかかり、工期が長くか
かると云う問題があった。
Further, a shaft for shield method disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-176093 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
In the shield tunnel segment disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 5 (1993) -1995, the starting and reaching portion is a reinforcing member made of a concrete base material impregnated with an inorganic fiber or an organic fiber in a resin or a bar-shaped or plate-shaped reinforcing material. It is reinforced with wood,
Similar to the starting and reaching part shown in FIG. 9, there is a problem that the construction is complicated, the excavation by the shield excavator takes time, and the construction period is long.

【0009】本発明の目的は、構築と掘削が容易で工期
が短かく地下水汚染が解消出来、且つコストのかからな
い経済的なシールド掘削用地中連続壁を提供することで
ある。
It is an object of the present invention to provide an economical underground wall for shield excavation which is easy to construct and excavate, has a short construction period, can eliminate groundwater pollution, and is inexpensive.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、本発明は、長尺の剛性を有する複数の剛性部材と、
隣接する該剛性部材の間に設けられたコンクリート又は
モルタルとで形成され、地中の所定の深さ位置で地中に
発進する又は地中から到達するシールド掘削機の発進到
達部を有するシールド掘削用地中連続壁において、前記
発進到達部は、前記剛性部材の代わりにプラスチック発
泡体を無機繊維で強化した複数の複合部材と、該複合部
材の両端部をそれぞれ前記剛性部材に接続する接続部材
で置き換えたものである。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a plurality of elongated rigid members,
Shield excavation formed of concrete or mortar provided between the adjacent rigid members and having a start reaching portion of a shield excavator that starts or reaches the ground at a predetermined depth position in the ground. In the underground continuous wall, the starting reaching part is a plurality of composite members obtained by reinforcing a plastic foam with inorganic fibers instead of the rigid member, and a connecting member that connects both ends of the composite member to the rigid member, respectively. Is replaced by

【0011】更に、上記発明において、前記発進到達部
は、隣接する前記複合部材の間にコンクリート又はモル
タルを設けたものである。
Further, in the above invention, the starting reaching portion is provided with concrete or mortar between the adjacent composite members.

【0012】更に、上記いずれかの発明において、前記
複合部材は、硬質ウレタン樹脂よりなる前記プラスチッ
ク発泡体をガラス長繊維よりなる前記無機繊維で強化し
たものである。
Furthermore, in any of the above invention, the composite member, the plastic foam made of rigid urethane resin is obtained by reinforced with the inorganic fibers made of long glass fibers.

【0013】更に、上記いずれかの発明において、前記
接続部材は、前記複合部材の端部に嵌合する形状に形成
されたものである。
Further, in any of the above inventions, the connection member is formed in a shape to be fitted to an end of the composite member.

【0014】更に、上記いずれかの発明において、前記
接続部材は、前記剛性部材に溶接可能なものである。
Further, in any of the above inventions, the connection member can be welded to the rigid member.

【0015】そして、上記いずれかの発明において、前
記剛性部材は、H形鋼又は鋼矢板である。
[0015] In any of the above inventions, the rigid member is an H-section steel or steel sheet pile.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】本発明のシールド掘削用地中連続壁によれば、
プラスチック発泡体を無機繊維で強化した複数の複合部
材と、この複合部材の両端部をそれぞれ剛性部材に接続
する接続部材とを備えた発進到達部は、複数の複合部材
が発泡体樹脂を利用して形成されているので掘削抵抗が
小さく容易に掘削出来る。複合部材を製作する際は樹脂
の発泡作用により大きな空間を充填することが出来て製
作が容易であると共に、この複合部材で形成された発進
到達部は軽量で、これを接続した剛性部材も全体として
軽量になり、搬送と構築が容易である。
According to the shield excavation underground continuous wall of the present invention,
The starting reaching portion including a plurality of composite members reinforced with plastic foam and inorganic fibers, and a connecting member for connecting both ends of the composite member to the rigid members, respectively, uses a foam resin for the plurality of composite members. The excavation resistance is low and the excavation is easy. When manufacturing a composite member, it is possible to fill a large space by the foaming action of the resin, making it easy to manufacture. In addition, the starting part formed by this composite member is lightweight, and the rigid member connected to it is also a whole. And it is easy to transport and build.

【0017】更に、上記シールド掘削用地中連続壁は、
地中連続壁の背面側の土圧、水圧に十分耐えることが出
来ると共に、シールド掘削機の発進又は到達の際には、
複合部材を直接且つ容易に掘削することが可能であり、
従来のように、鉄筋コンクリートを壊す必要がない。故
に、構築と掘削が容易で工期が短かく地下水汚染が解消
出来、且つコストのかからない経済的なシールド掘削用
地中連続壁である。
Further, the underground continuous wall for shield excavation includes:
While being able to withstand the earth pressure and water pressure on the back side of the underground continuous wall sufficiently, when starting or reaching the shield excavator,
It is possible to directly and easily excavate the composite member,
There is no need to break reinforced concrete as in the past. Therefore, it is an economical underground wall for shield excavation that is easy to construct and excavate, has a short construction period, can eliminate groundwater pollution, and does not require cost.

【0018】更に、上記発明において、隣接する複合部
材の間にコンクリート又はモルタルを設けた発進到達部
は、上記発明の作用に加え、発進到達部の複合部材の数
量が低減して、複合部材を接続した剛性部材の製作及び
地中連続壁構築のコストを下げ、且つ、隣接する複合部
材の間のコンクリート又はモルタルの面積割合は、比較
的小さく発進到達部の掘削抵抗は小さい。
Further, in the above invention, the starting and reaching part in which concrete or mortar is provided between the adjacent composite members can reduce the number of composite members in the starting and reaching part in addition to the function of the above-mentioned invention, and reduce the number of composite members. The cost of fabricating connected rigid members and the construction of underground diaphragm walls is reduced, and the area ratio of concrete or mortar between adjacent composite members is relatively small, and the excavation resistance at the starting point is small.

【0019】又、上記発進到達部は、シール材を用いた
エントランスを取り付けることによってシールド掘削機
による掘削作業の際に地中連続壁の背面側の水圧に耐
え、地下水の地中連続壁内側への地下水の漏洩を防止
し、掘削作業を安定に行なうことが出来る。更に、地中
連続壁背面側における薬液注入等を用いた地盤改良をす
る必要がないため、地下水汚染の恐れがない。
In addition, the start reaching portion can withstand the water pressure on the back side of the underground continuous wall during the excavation work by the shield excavator by attaching an entrance using a sealing material, and Excavation work can be performed stably. Further, since it is not necessary to improve the ground using a chemical solution injection or the like on the back side of the underground continuous wall, there is no risk of groundwater contamination.

【0020】更に、上記いずれかの発明において、複合
部材が硬質ウレタン樹脂よりなるプラスチック発泡体を
ガラス長繊維の無機繊維で強化したものは、上記いずれ
かの発明の作用に加え、安価なガラス長繊維を使用した
発進到達部を得ることが出来、コストを低減する。又、
プラスチック発泡体は、硬質ウレタン樹脂よりなるの
で、曲げ及び圧縮強度があり、比較的安価に容易に入手
出来る。
Further, in any one of the above inventions, the composite member in which a plastic foam made of a hard urethane resin is reinforced with inorganic fibers of long glass fibers may have an inexpensive glass length in addition to the effects of any of the above inventions. A starting portion using fibers can be obtained, and the cost can be reduced. or,
Since the plastic foam is made of hard urethane resin, it has bending and compressive strength, and can be easily obtained at relatively low cost.

【0021】更に、上記いずれかの発明において、接続
部材が複合部材の端部に嵌合する形状に形成されたもの
は、上記いずれかの発明の作用に加え、複合部材は、接
続部材を介して剛性部材と容易に確実に接続することが
出来る。複合部材と接続部材の嵌合した部分に接着剤或
いは締結手段を併用することにより、複合部材と接続部
材は、一層強固に接続が可能になる。
Further, in any one of the above-mentioned inventions, the one in which the connecting member is formed into a shape fitting into the end of the composite member has the effect of the above-mentioned one of the inventions. Therefore, it can be easily and reliably connected to the rigid member. The joint between the composite member and the connection member can be more firmly connected by using an adhesive or a fastening means together at the portion where the composite member and the connection member are fitted.

【0022】更に、上記いずれかの発明において、接続
部材が剛性部材に溶接可能なものは、上記いずれかの発
明の作用に加え、接続部材と剛性部材の接続が強固で容
易に確実に行なうことが出来る。
Further, in any one of the above inventions, the one in which the connection member can be welded to the rigid member is characterized in that the connection between the connection member and the rigid member is made firm, easy and reliable, in addition to the operation of any of the above inventions. Can be done.

【0023】そして、上記いずれかの発明において、剛
性部材がH形鋼又は鋼矢板であるものは、上記いずれか
の発明の作用に加え、接続部材を鋼材で形成することに
より、接続部材と剛性部材の接続が溶接により行なうこ
とが一層容易になると共に、強度的にも信頼性が増す。
[0023] In any of the above inventions, the rigid member may be an H-section steel or steel sheet pile, in addition to the operation of any of the above inventions, the connecting member may be formed of a steel material, and the rigidity of the connecting member may be reduced. It is easier to connect the members by welding, and the reliability is increased in terms of strength.

【0024】[0024]

【実施例】以下、本発明に係るシールド掘削用地中連続
壁の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a shield excavation underground continuous wall according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.

【0025】図1は、本発明に係るシールド掘削用地中
連続壁の一実施例を示し、(A)は、全体正面図、
(B)は(A)の I−I 線断面図、図2は、図1のシー
ルド掘削用地中連続壁で形成された立坑18の断面図で
ある。図1において、本実施例のシールド掘削用地中連
続壁1は、長尺の剛性を有する複数の剛性部材であるH
形鋼4と、隣接するH形鋼4の間に設けられたコンクリ
ート又はモルタル5とで形成され、更に、図2に示すよ
うに、地中の所定の深さ位置で地中に発進する又は地中
から到達するシールド掘削機17の発進到達部7を有す
るものである。本実施例におけるH形鋼4は、これに替
えて鋼矢板を使用する場合もある。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of a shield excavation underground continuous wall according to the present invention, and FIG.
(B) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line II of (A), and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a shaft 18 formed by the underground continuous wall for shield excavation of FIG. 1. In FIG. 1, the shield excavation underground continuous wall 1 of the present embodiment is a plurality of long rigid members H
It is formed of a shaped steel 4 and concrete or mortar 5 provided between adjacent H-shaped steels 4, and further, as shown in FIG. 2, starts underground at a predetermined depth position in the ground or It has a start reaching portion 7 of a shield excavator 17 that reaches from underground. The H-section steel 4 in this embodiment may use a steel sheet pile instead.

【0026】発進到達部7は、プラスチック発泡体であ
る硬質ウレタン樹脂発泡体を無機繊維であるガラス長繊
維で強化した複数の複合部材8と、この複合部材8の両
端部9をそれぞれH形鋼又は鋼矢板4に接続する接続部
材である継手金物11とを備え、隣接する複合部材8の
間にコンクリート又はモルタル5を設けたものである。
The starting arrival portion 7 is composed of a plurality of composite members 8 in which a rigid urethane resin foam, which is a plastic foam, is reinforced with long glass fibers, which are inorganic fibers, and both end portions 9 of the composite member 8 are H-shaped steel. Or, it is provided with a joint fitting 11 which is a connecting member connected to the steel sheet pile 4, and concrete or mortar 5 is provided between adjacent composite members 8.

【0027】複合部材8は、硬質ウレタン樹脂よりなる
プラスチック発泡体をガラス長繊維の無機繊維で強化し
たもので、熱硬化性樹脂である硬質ウレタン樹脂よりな
るプラスチック発泡体中にガラス長繊維が長手方向にモ
ノフィラメント状態、即ちガラス長繊維が一本一本長手
方向に均質に分散した分散形態を有するものから形成さ
れた厚さ数センチのものを交互に接着剤で圧着接合し、
厚さ数十センチの版を構成することにより高強度の複合
部材8が出来る。
The composite member 8 is formed by reinforcing a plastic foam made of a hard urethane resin with inorganic fibers of glass long fibers. The plastic foam made of a hard urethane resin, which is a thermosetting resin, has a long glass fiber in the plastic foam. Monofilament state in the direction, that is, the long glass fiber is pressure-bonded with an adhesive alternately with a thickness of several centimeters formed from those having a dispersed form uniformly dispersed in the longitudinal direction one by one,
By forming a plate having a thickness of several tens of centimeters, a high-strength composite member 8 can be obtained.

【0028】尚、上記実施例においては、熱硬化性樹脂
である硬質ウレタン樹脂よりなるプラスチック発泡体中
にガラス長繊維を長手方向に均質に分散させた分散形態
としたが、本発明はこれに限定されず、ガラス長繊維が
長手方向だけでなく、長手方向と交差する方向にも均質
に分散させたもの、或いは任意の方向に均質に分散させ
たものでも良い。更に、ガラス長繊維に替えて他の無機
繊維を硬質ウレタン樹脂よりなるプラスチック発泡体中
に均質に分散させたものでも良い。
In the above embodiment, the long glass fiber is uniformly dispersed in the longitudinal direction in a plastic foam made of a hard urethane resin which is a thermosetting resin. However, the present invention is not limited to this. There is no limitation, and the glass fiber may be uniformly dispersed not only in the longitudinal direction but also in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction, or may be uniformly dispersed in any direction. Further, instead of glass long fibers, other inorganic fibers may be uniformly dispersed in a plastic foam made of a hard urethane resin.

【0029】上記のように形成した複合部材8は、軽
く、切削性に優れ、腐食しにくい。更に、独立気泡を有
する発泡体であるので、長時間水中に浸しても吸水する
ことなく、寸法、強度ともほとんど変化しない。
The composite member 8 formed as described above is light, has excellent machinability, and is hardly corroded. Furthermore, since it is a foam having closed cells, it does not absorb water even when immersed in water for a long time, and its size and strength hardly change.

【0030】本実施例においては、複合部材8として、
市販されている軽量耐食構造材であるエスロンネオラン
バーFFUの内、品種記号FFU−74(積水化学工業
株式会社製)を使用したが、これに限定されるものでは
なく、要求される特性を満足させるものであれば他の材
料でも使用可能である。FFU−74の物性値は、 比重 0.74 吸水量 3.3mg/cm2 曲げ強さ 146.11Mpa(1490kg/cm2) 曲げヤング係数 10.60×103(10.8×104kg/cm2) 圧縮強さ 57.85Mpa(590kg/cm2) 剪断強さ 9.80Mpa(100kg/cm2) 衝撃強さ(シャルピー)420kg−cm/cm2 線膨張係数 1.0×10~5 である。上記特性値に示されているように、エスロンネ
オランバーは、コンクリートと同様に数百kg/cm2
の圧縮強度がある。
In this embodiment, as the composite member 8,
Among the commercially available lightweight corrosion-resistant structural materials, Eslon Neo-Lumbar FFU, the product code FFU-74 (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.) was used, but is not limited to this and satisfies the required characteristics. Other materials can be used as long as they cause the above. The physical properties of FFU-74 are as follows: specific gravity 0.74 water absorption 3.3 mg / cm 2 bending strength 146.11 Mpa (1490 kg / cm 2 ) bending Young's modulus 10.60 × 10 3 (10.8 × 10 4 kg / in cm 2) compressive strength 57.85Mpa (590kg / cm 2) shear strength 9.80Mpa (100kg / cm 2) impact strength (Charpy) 420kg-cm / cm 2 linear expansion coefficient of 1.0 × 10 ~ 5 is there. As shown in the above characteristic values, Eslon Neo-Lumbar is, like concrete, several hundred kg / cm 2.
Has compressive strength.

【0031】図3は、図1の実施例の発進到達部を示
し、(A)は、図1(A)の II−II線断面図、(B)
は図3(A)の III−III 線断面図、図4は、図1の実
施例の継手金物11とH形鋼4の接続構造の斜視図であ
る。複合部材8の両端部9は、継手金物11で包囲さ
れ、継手金物11に嵌合している、図4に示すように、
継手金物11は、鋼材製で升形の形状に形成され、その
凹部15に2点鎖線で示す複合部材8の端部9が嵌入し
たものである。継手金物11の外側底部16は、H形鋼
4に溶接されている。
FIGS. 3A and 3B show a starting and reaching portion of the embodiment of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 3A is a sectional view taken along the line II-II of FIG.
3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III of FIG. 3A, and FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a connection structure between the fitting hardware 11 and the H-section steel 4 of the embodiment of FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, both end portions 9 of the composite member 8 are surrounded by the fitting hardware 11 and are fitted to the fitting hardware 11.
The joint fitting 11 is made of a steel material and formed in a square shape, and the end 9 of the composite member 8 indicated by a two-dot chain line is fitted into a concave portion 15 thereof. The outer bottom part 16 of the joint fitting 11 is welded to the H-section steel 4.

【0032】図5は、図1の実施例の複合部材8と継手
金物11及びH形鋼4の接続構造を示し、(A)は接着
剤を用いた場合の側面図、(B)はボルト13とナット
14を用いた場合の側断面図である。(A)は、複合部
材8の端部9と継手金物11とを接着剤12を介して接
着している。(B)は、複合部材8の端部9と継手金物
11とを貫通したボルト13とナット14とを用いて複
合部材8と継手金物11を締結したものである。複合部
材8と継手金物11のこの外の接続構造として、嵌合構
造の形状を変えたり、複合部材の端部9を継手金物11
でかしめて接続したり、継手金物11の凹部の内側に補
助的に突起物を設けて係止させたり、或いはこれらを組
み合わせたりすることが考えられる。
FIG. 5 shows a connection structure between the composite member 8 of the embodiment of FIG. 1 and the joint fitting 11 and the H-section steel 4, (A) is a side view when an adhesive is used, and (B) is a bolt. FIG. 3 is a side sectional view when a nut 13 and a nut 14 are used. (A), the end 9 of the composite member 8 and the joint hardware 11 are bonded via an adhesive 12. (B) fastens the composite member 8 and the joint hardware 11 using a bolt 13 and a nut 14 that penetrate the end 9 of the composite member 8 and the joint hardware 11. As a connection structure outside the composite member 8 and the joint fitting 11, the shape of the fitting structure may be changed, or the end 9 of the composite member may be connected to the joint fitting 11.
It is conceivable to connect by caulking, to provide an auxiliary projection inside the recess of the joint fitting 11 and to lock it, or to combine them.

【0033】複合部材の端部9と継手金物11の形状
は、円形、矩形等限定はないが、幅(厚さ)は、地中連
続壁1の壁厚と略等しくし、発進到達部7の開口面積
は、シールド掘削機の外形断面を完全に収納できる大き
さとする。
The shape of the end 9 of the composite member and the shape of the joint fitting 11 are not limited to a circle, a rectangle, etc., but the width (thickness) is made substantially equal to the wall thickness of the underground continuous wall 1. Has an opening area large enough to completely store the outer cross section of the shield excavator.

【0034】以上の構造を有する本実施例のシールド掘
削用地中連続壁1は、次のように作用する。即ち、硬質
ウレタン樹脂の発泡体をガラス長繊維で強化した複数の
複合部材8と、この複合部材8の両端部9をそれぞれH
形鋼4に接続する継手金物11とを備え、隣接する複合
部材8の間にコンクリート又はモルタル5を設けた発進
到達部7は、複数の複合部材8が発泡体樹脂で形成され
ているので掘削抵抗が小さく容易に掘削出来る。複合部
材8を製作する際は樹脂の発泡作用により大きな空間を
充填することが出来て製作が容易であると共に、複合部
材8の部分は軽量で、これを接続したH形鋼4も軽量に
なり、搬送と構築が容易である。
The underground shield excavation wall 1 of the present embodiment having the above-mentioned structure operates as follows. That is, a plurality of composite members 8 in which a rigid urethane resin foam is reinforced with long glass fibers, and both end portions 9 of the composite members 8 are H
The starting reaching portion 7 including the joint fitting 11 connected to the shape steel 4 and the concrete or mortar 5 provided between the adjacent composite members 8 is excavated because the plurality of composite members 8 are formed of foam resin. Excavation is easy with low resistance. When the composite member 8 is manufactured, a large space can be filled by the foaming action of the resin, so that the manufacturing is easy. In addition, the portion of the composite member 8 is lightweight, and the H-section steel 4 to which the composite member 8 is connected is also lightweight. Easy to transport and build.

【0035】更に、上記シールド掘削用地中連続壁1
は、地中連続壁の背面側の土圧、水圧に十分耐えること
が出来ると共に、シールド掘削機の発進又は到達の際に
は、複合部材8を直接且つ容易に掘削することが可能で
ある。
Further, the shield excavation underground continuous wall 1
Can sufficiently withstand the earth pressure and water pressure on the back side of the underground continuous wall, and can excavate the composite member 8 directly and easily when the shield excavator starts or arrives.

【0036】更に、隣接する複合部材8の間にコンクリ
ート又はモルタルを設けた発進到達部7は、発進到達部
7の複合部材8の数量を低減することが出来、複合部材
8を接続したH形鋼4の製作及び地中連続壁の構築のコ
ストを下げ、且つ、隣接する複合部材8の間のコンクリ
ート又はモルタルの面積割合は、比較的小さく発進到達
部の掘削抵抗は小さい。
Furthermore, the starting and reaching portion 7 in which concrete or mortar is provided between the adjacent composite members 8 can reduce the number of the composite members 8 of the starting and reaching portion 7 and can form an H-shape in which the composite members 8 are connected. The cost of manufacturing the steel 4 and the construction of the underground diaphragm wall is reduced, and the area ratio of concrete or mortar between the adjacent composite members 8 is relatively small, and the excavation resistance at the starting point is small.

【0037】又、図2に示すように、発進到達部7にシ
ール材であるパッキン10aを付けたエントランス(入
口)10を水密状に取り付けることにより、シールド掘
削機17による掘削作業の際に地中連続壁1の背面側の
水圧に耐え、地下水の地中連続壁内側への漏洩を防止
し、掘削作業を安定して行なうことが出来ると共に、地
中連続壁1背面側における薬液注入等を用いた地盤改良
をする必要がないため、地下水汚染の恐れがない。地中
連続壁背面側の水圧が高い場合は、エントランス(入
口)10を大きくしパッキン10aの枚数を増やす。エ
ントランス10の先端10bの径は、その基端10cの
径より若干大きく形成される。
As shown in FIG. 2, an entrance (entrance) 10 provided with a seal 10a as a sealing material is attached to the starting and reaching portion 7 in a water-tight manner, so that the ground can be excavated by the shield excavator 17. Withstands the water pressure on the back side of the continuous wall 1, prevents groundwater from leaking into the underground continuous wall, enables stable excavation work, and injects chemicals on the back side of the continuous wall 1. There is no need for soil improvement, so there is no risk of groundwater contamination. When the water pressure on the back side of the underground continuous wall is high, the entrance (entrance) 10 is increased and the number of packings 10a is increased. The diameter of the front end 10b of the entrance 10 is formed slightly larger than the diameter of the base end 10c.

【0038】更に、複合部材8が硬質ウレタン樹脂より
なるプラスチック発泡体をガラス長繊維の無機繊維で強
化したものは、安価なガラス長繊維を使用した発進到達
部7を得ることが出来、コストを低減する。又、プラス
チック発泡体は、硬質ウレタン樹脂よりなるので、曲げ
及び圧縮強度があり、比較的安価に容易に入手出来る。
又、任意断面のシールド掘削機17に対応して容易に発
進到達部7を形成出来る。
Further, when the composite member 8 is formed by reinforcing a plastic foam made of a hard urethane resin with inorganic fibers of long glass fibers, the starting portion 7 using inexpensive long glass fibers can be obtained. Reduce. Further, since the plastic foam is made of a hard urethane resin, it has bending and compressive strength, and can be easily obtained at relatively low cost.
Further, the start reaching portion 7 can be easily formed corresponding to the shield excavator 17 having an arbitrary cross section.

【0039】更に、継手金物11が複合部材8の端部9
に嵌合する形状に形成されたものは、複合部材8を継手
金物11を介してH形鋼4に容易に確実に接続すること
が出来る。複合部材8と継手金物11の嵌合した部分に
接着剤或いはボルト、ナット等の締結手段を併用するこ
とにより、複合部材8と継手金物11は、一層強固に接
続が可能になる。
Further, the joint fitting 11 is connected to the end 9 of the composite member 8.
The composite member 8 can be easily and reliably connected to the H-shaped steel 4 via the joint hardware 11. By using an adhesive or a fastening means such as a bolt or a nut together with the fitting portion between the composite member 8 and the joint hardware 11, the composite member 8 and the joint hardware 11 can be connected more firmly.

【0040】更に、継手金物11がH形鋼4に溶接可能
なものは、継手金物11とH形鋼4の接続が強固で容易
に確実に行なうことが出来る。
Further, when the fitting metal 11 can be welded to the H-shaped steel 4, the connection between the fitting metal 11 and the H-shaped steel 4 can be made firm and easy.

【0041】そして、剛性部材がH形鋼又は鋼矢板であ
るものは、継手金物11を鋼材で形成することにより、
継手金物11とH形鋼又は鋼矢板の接続が溶接により行
なうことが一層容易になると共に、強度的にも信頼性が
増す。
In the case where the rigid member is an H-section steel or steel sheet pile, the joint fitting 11 is formed of a steel material.
The connection between the joint fitting 11 and the H-section steel or steel sheet pile is made easier by welding, and the reliability is increased in terms of strength.

【0042】図6は、図1のシールド掘削用地中連続壁
の断面を示し、(A)は溝状掘削による地中連続壁1a
の断面図、(B)は円形状掘削による地中連続壁1bの
断面図である。尚、前述したように、図6(A)、
(B)におけるH形鋼4は、これに替えて鋼矢板を用い
る場合もある。
FIG. 6 shows a cross section of the shield excavation underground continuous wall shown in FIG. 1, and FIG.
(B) is a sectional view of the underground continuous wall 1b by circular excavation. As described above, FIG.
The H-section steel 4 in (B) may use a steel sheet pile instead.

【0043】本実施例の地中連続壁1a又は1bを構築
するには、 工場において、複合部材8と継手金物11、継手金
物11とH形鋼4をそれぞれ接続して発進到達部に使用
するのに必要な複数本の長尺の部材及び発進到達部以外
の個所に使用する複数本のH形鋼4を準備する。
In order to construct the underground continuous wall 1a or 1b of the present embodiment, the composite member 8 and the joint fitting 11, and the joint fitting 11 and the H-section steel 4 are connected to each other and used at the starting point in a factory. A plurality of H-shaped steels 4 to be used in places other than a plurality of elongate members required for the above and a start reaching portion are prepared.

【0044】 地盤を掘削する。Excavate the ground.

【0045】図6(A)に示す溝状掘削による地中連続
壁1aを構築するには、図2にも示したように、地面の
一定の場所2を囲うように地中の垂直方向に掘削して囲
い溝3を形成する。
In order to construct the underground continuous wall 1a by the groove excavation shown in FIG. 6A, as shown in FIG. Excavation is performed to form the surrounding groove 3.

【0046】図6(B)に示す円形状掘削による地中連
続壁1bを構築するには、地面の一定の場所2を囲うよ
うに円形状にラップして連続的に地中の垂直方向に掘削
し囲い溝3を形成する。
In order to construct the underground continuous wall 1b by the circular excavation shown in FIG. 6 (B), the underground continuous wall 1b is wrapped in a circular shape so as to surround a predetermined place 2 on the ground and continuously in the vertical direction in the underground. Excavation to form the surrounding groove 3.

【0047】 項で準備した発進到達部7に使用す
る長尺の部材を、発進到達部7の位置する個所の囲い溝
3の中に挿入する。発進到達部7以外の個所には、H形
鋼4自体を挿入する。地中連続壁1aの場合は、所定の
間隔で長尺の部材及びH形鋼4を挿入する。地中連続壁
1bの場合は、円形状掘削内に1本の割合で長尺の部材
又はH形鋼4を挿入する。
Insert the long member used for the starting and reaching part 7 prepared in the section into the surrounding groove 3 where the starting and reaching part 7 is located. The H-section steel 4 itself is inserted into a portion other than the start reaching portion 7. In the case of the underground continuous wall 1a, a long member and the H-shaped steel 4 are inserted at predetermined intervals. In the case of the underground continuous wall 1b, a long member or the H-section steel 4 is inserted into the circular excavation at a ratio of one.

【0048】 この際、囲い溝3に挿入した隣接の長
尺の部材間にコンクリート又はモルタル5を打設する
か、掘削時にモルタルを注入しておき、このモルタル内
に長尺の部材を挿入、設置する方法がある。掘削時に注
入しておくモルタルは、土が混合した、所謂ソイルモル
タルである。
At this time, concrete or mortar 5 is cast between adjacent long members inserted into the surrounding groove 3 or mortar is injected during excavation, and the long members are inserted into the mortar. There is a way to install. The mortar injected during excavation is a so-called soil mortar in which soil is mixed.

【0049】 このようにして形成した地中連続壁1
a又は1bの内側の土砂を排出して内側に空間19(図
2)を設け、この空間19の所定深さ位置で空間19か
ら地中に発進する又は地中から空間19に到達するシー
ルド掘削機17の発進到達部7を設けるものである。
The underground continuous wall 1 thus formed
A space 19 (FIG. 2) is provided by discharging the earth and sand inside a or 1b, and a shield excavation that starts from the space 19 into the ground or reaches the space 19 from the ground at a predetermined depth position of the space 19 The start reaching section 7 of the machine 17 is provided.

【0050】図7は、本発明に係るシールド掘削用地中
連続壁の他の実施例を示し、(A)は、全体正面図、
(B)は(A)の IV−IV 線断面図である。図7の実施
例のシールド掘削用地中連続壁1の発進到達部7は、図
1に示した実施例の発進到達部7のコンクリート又はモ
ルタル5の部分も複合部材8で形成したもので、発進到
達部7全体が複合部材8で形成されている。複合部材8
及び接続部材である継手金物11は、図1の実施例で説
明したものと同一のものであり、剛性部材であるH形鋼
又は鋼矢板も同じものである。
FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the shield excavation underground continuous wall according to the present invention, wherein (A) is an overall front view,
(B) is a sectional view taken along the line IV-IV of (A). The starting reaching portion 7 of the shield excavation underground continuous wall 1 in the embodiment of FIG. 7 is formed by forming the concrete or mortar 5 portion of the starting reaching portion 7 of the embodiment shown in FIG. The entire reaching portion 7 is formed of the composite member 8. Composite member 8
The fitting hardware 11 as the connecting member is the same as that described in the embodiment of FIG. 1, and the H-shaped steel or the steel sheet pile as the rigid member is also the same.

【0051】発進到達部7全体を複合部材8で形成した
ものは、先に述べた図1のシールド掘削用地中連続壁の
作用に加え、次のように作用する。即ち、プラスチック
発泡体を無機繊維で強化した複数の複合部材8と、この
複合部材8の両端部をそれぞれH形鋼4に接続する継手
金物11とを備えた発進到達部7は、複数の複合部材8
が発泡体樹脂を利用して形成されているので掘削抵抗が
小さく容易に掘削出来る。複合部材8を製作する際は樹
脂の発泡作用により大きな空間を充填することが出来て
製作が容易であると共に、この複合部材8で形成された
発進到達部7は軽量で、これを接続したH形鋼4も全体
として軽量になり、搬送と構築が容易である。
The whole of the starting and reaching portion 7 formed by the composite member 8 acts as follows in addition to the above-described underground continuous wall for shield excavation in FIG. That is, the starting reaching portion 7 including a plurality of composite members 8 reinforced with a plastic foam and inorganic fibers and a joint fitting 11 for connecting both ends of the composite member 8 to the H-section steel 4 is a plurality of composite members. Member 8
Is formed using a foam resin, so that the excavation resistance is small and the excavation can be easily performed. When the composite member 8 is manufactured, a large space can be filled by the foaming action of the resin, so that the manufacturing is easy and the starting and reaching portion 7 formed by the composite member 8 is lightweight, The shape steel 4 also becomes light as a whole, and is easy to transport and build.

【0052】更に、上記シールド掘削用地中連続壁1
は、地中連続壁の背面側の土圧、水圧に十分耐えること
が出来ると共に、シールド掘削機17の発進又は到達の
際には、複合部材8を直接且つ容易に掘削することが可
能であり、従来のように、鉄筋コンクリートを壊す必要
がない。故に、構築と掘削が容易で工期が短かく地下水
汚染が解消出来、且つコストのかからない経済的なシー
ルド掘削用地中連続壁である。
Further, the shield excavation underground continuous wall 1
Can sufficiently withstand the earth pressure and water pressure on the back side of the underground continuous wall, and can directly and easily excavate the composite member 8 when the shield excavator 17 starts or arrives. There is no need to break reinforced concrete as in the conventional case. Therefore, it is an economical underground wall for shield excavation that is easy to construct and excavate, has a short construction period, can eliminate groundwater pollution, and does not require cost.

【0053】図7の実施例でその他の部分の構造、作用
は、図1のシールド掘削用地中連続壁と同じであるの
で、同じ構造、作用部分には、同じ参照番号を付けて、
その説明を省略する。
Since the structure and operation of the other parts in the embodiment of FIG. 7 are the same as those of the shield excavation underground continuous wall of FIG. 1, the same structures and operation parts are denoted by the same reference numerals.
The description is omitted.

【0054】シールド掘削機17の発進又は到達方法
は、発進到達部7のエントランス10内に貫入した状態
で、シールドカッター17aの部分に泥水を注入し、立
坑前面の土圧、水圧とバランスさせる。次に、シールド
カッター17aで直接複合部材8及びコンクリート又は
モルタル5を掘削して地中に又は地中から進行させる。
シールド掘削機17は、地盤の土質により使い分け、軟
質土質をはじめ、風化岩、土丹層、玉石混り砂礫層のよ
うな硬質土層等に応じて条件を変えて使用する。シール
ド掘削機17の進行スピードは、鉄筋コンクリートの掘
削の場合、凡そ2mm/分、地盤の場合は、凡そ30m
m/分である。
The method of starting or reaching the shield excavator 17 is to inject muddy water into the shield cutter 17a in a state where the shield excavator 17 penetrates into the entrance 10 of the start reaching portion 7, and balance the earth pressure and the water pressure on the front of the shaft. Next, the composite member 8 and the concrete or mortar 5 are directly excavated by the shield cutter 17a and advanced into or out of the ground.
The shield excavator 17 is used depending on the soil properties of the ground, and is used under different conditions according to the soft soil properties, the hard soil layers such as weathered rocks, the Dotan layer, and the cobblestone and gravel layers. The traveling speed of the shield excavator 17 is approximately 2 mm / min for reinforced concrete excavation and approximately 30 m for ground.
m / min.

【0055】以上この発明を図示の実施例について詳し
く説明したが、それを以ってこの発明をそれらの実施例
のみに限定するものではなく、この発明の精神を逸脱せ
ずして種々改変を加えて多種多様の変形をなし得ること
は云うまでもない。
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments, the present invention is not limited to those embodiments only, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In addition, it goes without saying that a wide variety of modifications can be made.

【0056】[0056]

【発明の効果】本発明のシールド掘削用地中連続壁によ
れば、複数の複合部材が発泡体樹脂を使用して形成され
ているのでコンクリート又は非発泡樹脂を使用した発進
到達部に比べて掘削抵抗が小さく容易に掘削出来る。複
合部材を製作する際は、発泡体樹脂の樹脂原料が発泡し
て大きな空間を容易に充填するので製作が容易であると
共に、軽量で、これを接続した剛性部材も軽量になり、
搬送と構築が容易である。
According to the underground continuous wall for shield excavation of the present invention, since a plurality of composite members are formed by using a foamed resin, the excavation is performed in comparison with a starting portion using concrete or non-foamed resin. Excavation is easy with low resistance. When manufacturing a composite member, the resin material of the foam resin is foamed and easily fills a large space, so that it is easy to manufacture, and at the same time, it is lightweight, and the rigid member to which it is connected is also lightweight,
Easy to transport and build.

【0057】更に、上記シールド掘削用地中連続壁は、
地中連続壁の背面側の土圧、水圧に十分耐えることが出
来ると共に、シールド掘削機の発進又は到達の際には、
複合部材を直接且つ容易に掘削することが可能である。
故に、構築と掘削が容易で工期が短かく地下水汚染が解
消出来、且つコストのかからない経済的なシールド掘削
用地中連続壁である。
Further, the underground continuous wall for shield excavation is
While being able to withstand the earth pressure and water pressure on the back side of the underground continuous wall sufficiently, when starting or reaching the shield excavator,
It is possible to excavate the composite member directly and easily.
Therefore, it is an economical underground wall for shield excavation that is easy to construct and excavate, has a short construction period, can eliminate groundwater pollution, and does not require cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係るシールド掘削用地中連続壁の一実
施例を示し、(A)は、全体正面図、(B)は(A)の
I−I 線断面図である。
1A and 1B show an embodiment of a shield excavation underground continuous wall according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 1A is an overall front view, and FIG.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II.

【図2】図1の実施例のシールド掘削用地中連続壁で形
成された立坑断面図である。
2 is a sectional view of a shaft formed by the shield excavation underground continuous wall of the embodiment of FIG. 1;

【図3】図1の実施例の発進到達部を示し、(A)は、
図1(A)の II−II 線断面図、(B)は図3(A)の
III−III 線断面図である。
FIG. 3 shows a starting and reaching part of the embodiment of FIG. 1;
FIG. 1A is a sectional view taken along the line II-II, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III.

【図4】図1の実施例の継手金物とH形鋼の接続構造の
斜視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a connection structure between the fitting and the H-shaped steel according to the embodiment of FIG. 1;

【図5】図1の実施例の複合部材と継手金物及びH形鋼
との接続構造を示し、(A)は接着剤を用いた場合の側
面図、(B)はボルトとナットを用いた場合の側断面図
である。
5A and 5B show a connection structure between the composite member of the embodiment of FIG. 1 and a fitting hardware and an H-shaped steel, wherein FIG. 5A is a side view when an adhesive is used, and FIG. It is a side sectional view in the case.

【図6】図1の実施例のシールド掘削用地中連続壁を示
し、(A)は溝状掘削による断面図、(B)は円形状掘
削による断面図である。
FIGS. 6A and 6B show the shield excavation underground continuous wall of the embodiment of FIG. 1, wherein FIG. 6A is a cross-sectional view obtained by trench excavation, and FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view obtained by circular excavation.

【図7】本発明に係るシールド掘削用地中連続壁の他の
実施例を示し、(A)は、全体正面図、(B)は(A)
の IV−IV 線断面図である。
7A and 7B show another embodiment of the shield excavation underground continuous wall according to the present invention, wherein FIG. 7A is an overall front view, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG.

【図8】従来技術に係るシールド掘削用地中連続壁及び
その構築方法を示す説明図である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory view showing a shield excavation underground continuous wall and a method of constructing the same according to the related art.

【図9】従来技術に係る他のシールド掘削用地中連続壁
及びその構築方法を示し、(A)は全体縦断面図、
(B)はシールド掘削機側から見た発進到達部の正面図
である。
9A and 9B show another underground continuous wall for shield excavation and a method of constructing the same according to the related art, and FIG.
(B) is a front view of the start reaching portion as viewed from the shield excavator side.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1、1a、1b シールド掘削用地中連続壁 4 H形鋼(剛性部材) 5 コンクリート又はモルタル 7 発進到達部 8 複合部材 9 端部 11 継手金物(接続部材) 17 シールド掘削機 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 1a, 1b Underground continuous wall for shield excavation 4 H-section steel (rigid member) 5 Concrete or mortar 7 Start reach section 8 Composite member 9 End 11 Joint hardware (connection member) 17 Shield excavator

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 井坂 征史 埼玉県越谷市大沢1124−16 (72)発明者 谷口 良一 滋賀県蒲生郡安土町常楽寺1070−28 (56)参考文献 特開 平4−76188(JP,A) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) E21D 9/06 301 E02D 5/20 102──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Seiji Isaka 1124-16 Osawa, Koshigaya-shi, Saitama (72) Inventor Ryoichi Taniguchi 1070-28, Jorakuji, Azuchi-cho, Gamo-gun, Shiga (56) References JP-A-4-76188 (JP, A) (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) E21D 9/06 301 E02D 5/20 102

Claims (6)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 長尺の剛性を有する複数の剛性部材と、
隣接する該剛性部材の間に設けられたコンクリート又は
モルタルとで形成され、地中の所定の深さ位置で地中に
発進する又は地中から到達するシールド掘削機の発進到
達部を有するシールド掘削用地中連続壁において、前記
発進到達部は、前記剛性部材の代わりにプラスチック発
泡体を無機繊維で強化した複数の複合部材と、該複合部
材の両端部をそれぞれ前記剛性部材に接続する接続部材
で置き換えたものであることを特徴とするシールド掘
削用地中連続壁。
1. A plurality of long rigid members having rigidity,
Shield excavation formed of concrete or mortar provided between the adjacent rigid members and having a start reaching portion of a shield excavator that starts or reaches the ground at a predetermined depth position in the ground. In the underground continuous wall, the starting reaching part is a plurality of composite members obtained by reinforcing a plastic foam with inorganic fibers instead of the rigid member, and a connecting member that connects both ends of the composite member to the rigid member, respectively. Underground continuous wall for shield excavation, characterized by being replaced with:
【請求項2】 請求項1において、前記発進到達部は、
隣接する前記複合部材の間にコンクリート又はモルタル
を設けたものであることを特徴とするシールド掘削用地
中連続壁。
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein:
An underground continuous wall for shield excavation, wherein concrete or mortar is provided between adjacent composite members.
【請求項3】 請求項1又は2において、前記複合部材
は、硬質ウレタン樹脂よりなる前記プラスチック発泡体
をガラス長繊維よりなる前記無機繊維で強化したもので
あることを特徴とするシールド掘削用地中連続壁。
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the composite member, the ground shield excavating to the plastic foam made of rigid urethane resin, characterized in that reinforced with the inorganic fibers made of long glass fibers Continuous wall.
【請求項4】 請求項1乃至3のいずれかにおいて、前
記接続部材は、前記複合部材の端部に嵌合する形状に形
成されたものであることを特徴とするシールド掘削用地
中連続壁。
4. The underground continuous wall for shield excavation according to claim 1, wherein the connection member is formed in a shape to be fitted to an end of the composite member.
【請求項5】 請求項1乃至4のいずれかにおいて、前
記接続部材は、前記剛性部材に溶接可能なものであるこ
とを特徴とするシールド掘削用地中連続壁。
5. The underground continuous wall for shield excavation according to claim 1, wherein the connection member is weldable to the rigid member.
【請求項6】 請求項1乃至5のいずれかにおいて、前
記剛性部材は、H形鋼又は鋼矢板であることを特徴とす
るシールド掘削用地中連続壁。
6. The underground continuous wall for shield excavation according to claim 1, wherein the rigid member is H-shaped steel or steel sheet pile.
JP16575895A 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Underground diaphragm wall for shield excavation Expired - Lifetime JP2821556B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16575895A JP2821556B2 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Underground diaphragm wall for shield excavation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16575895A JP2821556B2 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Underground diaphragm wall for shield excavation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0913875A JPH0913875A (en) 1997-01-14
JP2821556B2 true JP2821556B2 (en) 1998-11-05

Family

ID=15818498

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16575895A Expired - Lifetime JP2821556B2 (en) 1995-06-30 1995-06-30 Underground diaphragm wall for shield excavation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2821556B2 (en)

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JP4908342B2 (en) * 2007-08-03 2012-04-04 東急建設株式会社 Auxiliary raising material for shaft construction member and raising method
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Also Published As

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