JP2819199B2 - Soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition and potting tie using the same - Google Patents

Soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition and potting tie using the same

Info

Publication number
JP2819199B2
JP2819199B2 JP11703491A JP11703491A JP2819199B2 JP 2819199 B2 JP2819199 B2 JP 2819199B2 JP 11703491 A JP11703491 A JP 11703491A JP 11703491 A JP11703491 A JP 11703491A JP 2819199 B2 JP2819199 B2 JP 2819199B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rubber
soil
parts
weight
rubber composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11703491A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH04320431A (en
Inventor
正次 江副
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Corp
Original Assignee
Asahi Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Corp filed Critical Asahi Corp
Priority to JP11703491A priority Critical patent/JP2819199B2/en
Priority to US08/133,109 priority patent/US5523331A/en
Priority to PCT/JP1992/000490 priority patent/WO1992018567A1/en
Priority to AU15486/92A priority patent/AU1548692A/en
Publication of JPH04320431A publication Critical patent/JPH04320431A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2819199B2 publication Critical patent/JP2819199B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
    • Y02W90/10Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)
  • Package Frames And Binding Bands (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は主として、植木移植用根
に付着する鉢土結束具材料に使用されるに適する土中崩
壊性ゴム用組成物およびそれを用いて製造される植木移
植用根に付着する鉢土結束用ゴムバンド、ゴムテープ、
ゴムネット並びに結束布に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention mainly relates to a soil disintegrable rubber composition suitable for use as a potting material for sticking to soil attached to plant transplant roots, and a root for plant transplants produced using the same. Rubber band, rubber tape,
The present invention relates to a rubber net and a binding cloth.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】移植にあたっては根を太陽、風に当てる
と、根の活着率が低下するので、一般に掘り起こし時の
根に付着する鉢土をそのまま、保持して運搬し、所定の
場所に掘削された穴にそのまま、埋め込むようにしてい
るが、運搬時の根に付着する鉢土保持効率の向上を図る
ために、日本ではつげ、さつき等の苗木では麻布または
こも、わらで根に付着する鉢土を包み、これを縄で結束
している。ちなみに運搬時の根に付着する鉢土保持が悪
く根に付着した鉢土が荷くずれした時、移植後の根の活
着が悪いため、苗木の商品価値はゼロである。しかしな
がら、結束作業性に欠けるため、蝿に代え、ゴムバンド
を使用して麻布、またはこも、わらを結束する方法が提
案される。ちなみにゴムバンドを延伸させて麻布または
こも、わらで包んだ根に付着した鉢土を結束しゴムバン
ドの伸縮作用を使用した苗木の結束作業能力は1日50
0本と結束作業能力は高くそのうえ素人でも簡単に結束
できる。縄を使用した場合熟練作業者で1日300本の
能力しかない。又、運搬し移植埋設後は根の活着性や発
育を向上さすため根に付着する鉢土の結束が土中で早く
崩壊することが望まれるため、縄より土中での崩壊性の
大変遅いゴムバンドは、土中に埋設れる時、そのまま埋
設する作業者も有るが、ゴムバンドを外して埋設する作
業者が多い様に見受けられる。特に公的機関の緑化に利
用される植木の根に付着する鉢土を包囲結束したまま土
中に埋設するには、縄で巻くことと義務づけている場合
も有る。他方、大中木の場合は図1に示すように、根に
付着した鉢土を麻布、こも、わらで包み、これに縄を輪
にして首掛けし、その輪に縄を掛けて結束するか、また
は図2に示すように、根に付着する鉢土を締めつけ、根
に付着した鉢土を揺るがすことのないように、わら縄を
もって根に付着する鉢土を巻くようにしている。しかし
ながら、庭木に利用される大中木のセールスポイントは
樹形と根である。どんなに立派に樹形が仕上がっても、
生産地から消費地への運搬、移植後の根の活着の悪いも
のは商品価値はゼロである。だから、この作業は極めて
重要であり、わら縄で根に付着した鉢土が運搬時に荷く
ずれしない様に均一にしっかりと巻く。ただ、わら巻を
巻く時に太い根が都合良く有ればそこを支えとしてわら
縄を巻けるが、ない時は図3に示すように支えを根に付
着した鉢土に打ち込みわら巻を巻く。根に付着した鉢土
もすべての植木が同サイズでなく色々な大きさ、形状が
有り、また土も砂質のものから粘土質まで多種多様でわ
ら縄で根に付着した鉢土が運搬時に荷くずれしない様に
均一にしっかり巻くのは、大変難しく相当熟練した作業
者を必要とする。なお、諸外国では、土地が岩盤のよう
に凍結した時にこれを鋤でもって切り開いて、根と凍土
とを一体として持ち上げて移動させる凍土法、根を四角
または円形の板で囲う板囲法(図4参照)、布と針金、
金網を使用して鉢を包む布巻法などが行われているが、
移植技術としては大まかで、植木の根の活着率は上記日
本で行われている方法が日本独特のやり方で一番優れて
いるとされている。
2. Description of the Related Art In transplanting, if the roots are exposed to the sun or wind, the root viability of the roots is reduced. In general, the potted soil that adheres to the roots at the time of excavation is held and transported as it is, and excavated at a predetermined place. It is embedded in the hole as it is, but in order to improve the efficiency of holding potted soil that adheres to the root during transportation, in Japan, seedlings such as boxwood and satsuki attach to the root with straw, linen or rice paddy, straw. The pot soil is wrapped and tied with a rope. By the way, the pot value of the seedlings is zero because the pot soil that adheres to the roots during transportation is poorly retained and the roots that have adhered to the roots are dislodged and the roots do not take root after transplanting. However, due to the lack of binding workability, a method has been proposed in which a rubber band is used instead of a fly to bind linen, straw or straw. By the way, the rubber band is stretched, and the potting soil attached to the root wrapped with burlap or straw is wrapped with straw.
The ability to work with no binding is high, and even amateurs can easily bind. If a rope is used, the skilled worker has only 300 abilities a day. Also, after transportation and transplantation, it is desirable that the binding of the potted soil attached to the roots collapses earlier in the soil in order to improve root viability and growth, so the disintegration in the soil is much slower than the rope. When the rubber band is buried in the soil, some workers bury it as it is, but it seems that there are many workers who remove the rubber band and bury it. In particular, in order to bury potting soil attached to the roots of plant trees used for greening of public institutions in the soil while surrounding it, it may be mandatory to wind it with a rope. On the other hand, in the case of large and medium trees, as shown in Fig. 1, the pot soil attached to the roots is wrapped with linen cloth, rice cake, and straw, wrapped around the neck with a rope, and tied with the rope. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 2, the pot soil attached to the root is tightened, and the pot soil attached to the root is wound with a straw rope so as not to shake the pot soil attached to the root. However, the selling points of large and medium trees used for garden trees are tree shape and roots. No matter how good the tree shape is,
Those with poor root survival after transportation and transplantation from the production area to the consumption area have zero commercial value. Therefore, this work is extremely important, so that the pot soil attached to the root with a straw rope is uniformly and firmly wound so that it does not collapse during transportation. However, when the straw is wound, if there is a convenient thick root, the straw rope can be wound with the support as a support, but if not, the straw is wound into the pot soil attached to the root as shown in FIG. The potted soil attached to the roots is not the same size for all the plants, but has various sizes and shapes.The soil is also various from sandy to clay, and the potted soil attached to the roots with straw rope is transported. It is very difficult and requires a fairly skilled worker to wind it evenly and firmly so that it does not collapse. In other countries, when the land is frozen like a bedrock, it is cut open with a plow, and the roots and frozen soil are lifted and moved together as a unit. 4), cloth and wire,
Cloth wrapping method to wrap bowl using wire mesh is performed,
It is a rough technique for transplanting, and it is said that the method of rooting in the above-mentioned method in Japan is the best in a method unique to Japan in terms of the root survival rate of planted trees.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記縄を使用して結束
する方法は包囲結束に熟練と時間を必要とするが、縄を
結束したまま、土中に埋め込むことができる便利性を有
する一方、ゴムバンドで麻布またはこも、わらを結束す
る方法は結束時は大変簡単であり、結束作業能力は大幅
に向上するが、移植後の根の活着性や発育の向上には、
根に付着する鉢土の結束が土中で早く崩壊する方が望ま
れるため、土中での崩壊性の大変遅いゴムバンドを埋め
込み時に取り外す必要があり、取扱いが面倒であるとい
う問題点がある。そこで、縄等の土中崩壊性とゴムバン
ド等の結束作業容易性を兼ね備える新規な鉢土結束具お
よびそれに用いるに適するゴム組成物を提供することを
目的とする。
The method of tying using the above-mentioned rope requires skill and time for surrounding tying, but it has the convenience that the rope can be buried in the soil while being tied. The method of tying linen or sackcloth with a rubber band is very easy at the time of tying, and the tying ability is greatly improved.However, to improve root survival and growth after transplantation,
Since it is desired that the binding of the potting soil that adheres to the roots disintegrates quickly in the soil, it is necessary to remove the rubber band, which is very slow to disintegrate in the soil, at the time of embedding, and there is a problem that handling is troublesome. . Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel pottery tying tool having both the soil disintegration property of a rope or the like and the workability of tying a rubber band or the like, and a rubber composition suitable for use therein.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明はゴムバンド等の
結束具に使用する弾性組織を鉢土の結束性を阻害しない
限度の発泡体ゴムを使用すると同時に、ゴム組成物自体
が崩壊せずとも土中で溶出する水溶性添加物が土中の水
分により土中に溶け出し土中に埋設する前の状態以上の
発泡状態となり、引っ張り耐力が低下して開裂すること
を見出してなされたもので、発泡剤を含むゴム組成物9
7〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出
する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなり、
加硫剤として生分解能を有するアクリルビスアマイドを
併用する土中崩壊性ゴム組成物にある。ゴム組成物と水
溶性添加物および発泡剤との配合割合は、根に付着した
鉢土の運搬時の荷くずれを防止する必要最小限の結束力
を所望するゴム物性のモジュラス、抗張力または伸度
(少なくとも2倍延伸可能性)と移植後の根の活着率と
発育のために所望する崩壊速度(少なくとも6か月以内
崩壊性)との兼ね合わせによって決定される。通常、
泡剤1〜5重量部を添加したゴム組成物97〜30重量
部に対し、水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加するのが
好ましい。この範囲で、結束に必要な大きな延伸度と強
いモジュラス、抗張力を必要とする時は、ゴム組成物の
配合量を多くするとともに、発泡剤の配合量を少なくし
て発泡体の構造をさける一方、崩壊速度を早くしたい時
は水溶性添加物を多くするように選択したり、発泡剤を
使用し発泡体の構造にする様選択される。ただ、重要な
ポイントである根の付着した鉢土の運搬による荷くずれ
は植木の商品価値をゼロにし移植後の根の活着率を低下
さすために結束には根に付着した鉢土の最大限の結束ゴ
ム物性が必要となる。このことから発泡体の構造はモジ
ュラス、抗張力、伸度の物性が比較的低くなりやすいた
め、根の付着した鉢土の運搬による荷くずれを防止する
には、所定のゴム物性を確保できるように留意する必要
がある。
According to the present invention, an elastic tissue used for a tying tool such as a rubber band is made of a foam rubber which does not impair the binding property of the potting soil, and at the same time, the rubber composition itself does not collapse. It was found that the water-soluble additive eluted in the soil dissolved into the soil due to the moisture in the soil and became a foamed state more than the state before being buried in the soil, the tensile strength was reduced, and it was broken. And the rubber composition 9 containing a foaming agent
Not bind the rubber component relative to 7-30 parts by weight, Ri Na was added to and mixed with water soluble additive 3 to 70 parts by weight, eluting with soil,
Acrylic bisamide with biodegradability as vulcanizing agent
It is in the soil disintegrable rubber composition used in combination . The mixing ratio of the rubber composition with the water-soluble additive and the foaming agent is such that the modulus, tensile strength, or elongation of the rubber physical properties that require the minimum necessary binding force to prevent collapse of the potted soil attached to the root during transportation It is determined by a combination of (possible at least two-fold stretching), the root survival rate after transplantation, and the disintegration rate desired for development (disintegration within at least 6 months). Normally, originating
It foams 1-5 parts by weight against the rubber composition 97 to 30 parts by weight was added, preferably added water-soluble additives 3 to 70 parts by weight. In this range, when a large degree of elongation, a high modulus, and a high tensile strength required for binding are required, while increasing the compounding amount of the rubber composition and reducing the compounding amount of the foaming agent, the structure of the foam is avoided. When it is desired to increase the disintegration rate, it is selected to increase the amount of the water-soluble additive, or to use a foaming agent to make the structure of the foam. However, the important point is the collapse of the soil due to the transport of the potted soil, which has the highest value of the potted soil attached to the unity in order to reduce the viability of the planted plant and reduce the root viability after transplanting. Physical properties are required. From this, the structure of the foam tends to have relatively low physical properties such as modulus, tensile strength, and elongation.To prevent collapse of the potted soil due to the transport of potted soil, ensure that the specified rubber properties can be secured. It is necessary to keep in mind.

【0005】[0005]

【作用】本発明によれば、弾性体を構成する加硫ゴム成
分のマトリックスが発泡構造となって土中崩壊性が非発
泡構造のものよりも早いとともに、水溶性添加物がゴム
成分と結合せず、分散しているため、土中に埋設する
と、土中水分で水溶性添加物が弾性体から溶出して弾性
体を土中に埋設する前の状態以上の発泡構造とする。こ
の弾性体は根に付着した鉢土の包囲結束のための結束力
を生み出すため延伸されて引っ張り状態にあるから、そ
の土中に埋設する前の状態以上の発泡状態により引っ張
り耐力が著しく低減して開裂分断に到ることになる。
According to the present invention, the matrix of the vulcanized rubber component constituting the elastic body has a foamed structure, the disintegration in soil is faster than that of the non-foamed structure, and the water-soluble additive binds to the rubber component. Since the water-soluble additive is buried in the soil, the water-soluble additive elutes from the elastic body due to the soil moisture, and the foam has a foamed structure that is higher than the state before embedding the elastic body in the soil. Since this elastic body is stretched and stretched to create a binding force for surrounding and binding the potted soil attached to the root, the tensile strength is significantly reduced due to the foaming state more than the state before embedding in the soil. This leads to splitting.

【0006】この弾性体の引っ張り状態での開裂を促進
するためにはゴム成分も土中において生分解能を有する
のが好ましく、ゴム成分としてはポリイソプレン構造を
有する天然ゴムおよび合成天然ゴムを用いるのが好まし
い。ちなみに、天然ゴムの主成分はゴム炭化水素、タン
パク質、脂肪酸、糖分、灰分で有る。土中においては、
ゴム成分を酸化させ崩壊に導く酸素が少し含まれている
ほか、有機物を分解する糸状菌、放線菌、細菌が活動し
ておりゴム成分は、土中の水分量、温度、PH、酸素量
その他の有機物の種類により早さはことなるが分解され
る。ゴム成分としてポリイソプレン構造を有する天然ゴ
ムおよび合成天然ゴムは、加硫や成形の方法によりちが
ったポリマー形状の固形または粉末あるいは液状のもの
を用いることができる。ゴム組成物の加硫方法として
は、蒸気、電熱、熱湯、熱空気、塩浴、放射線、電磁波
が適用されてよい。ゴム組成物の成形方法としては、押
出、浸漬、金型、圧延方法が適用されてよい。また、加
硫剤として、生分解能を有するアクリルビスアマイドを
加硫助剤として併用し、土中でのゴムマトリックスの架
橋構造の崩壊を促進するのが好ましい。また、土壌改良
剤を添加混合してゴム成分の分解性を高めるようにする
こともできる。この土壌改良剤としては、有機物分解能
を有する例えば、硫黄を酸化する細菌であるチオバチル
スを含んだ土壌改良剤を混合して使用することもでき
る。これにより硫黄を用いて架橋しているゴムマトリッ
クスの架橋構造の崩壊を促進することもできる。又、有
機物を分解する作用のあるトーマス菌、尿素菌、トリコ
デルマ菌、セルロース分解菌、コフナ菌、キノコ菌を含
んだ土壌改良剤を混合して使用することもできる。又、
土壌改良剤として利用されている吸水性樹脂を混合して
使用することもできる。
In order to promote the cleavage of the elastic body in a tensile state, it is preferable that the rubber component also has biodegradability in the soil, and natural rubber having a polyisoprene structure and synthetic natural rubber are used as the rubber component. Is preferred. Incidentally, the main components of natural rubber are rubber hydrocarbons, proteins, fatty acids, sugars and ash. In the soil,
It contains a small amount of oxygen that oxidizes and decomposes the rubber component, and fungi, actinomycetes, and bacteria that decompose organic substances are active, and the rubber component contains water, temperature, PH, oxygen content, etc. Decomposes, albeit at different speeds, depending on the type of organic matter. As the natural rubber and the synthetic natural rubber having a polyisoprene structure as a rubber component, a solid, powder, or liquid polymer having a different polymer shape by vulcanization or molding can be used. As a method for vulcanizing the rubber composition, steam, electric heat, hot water, hot air, salt bath, radiation, or electromagnetic waves may be applied. As a method for molding the rubber composition, extrusion, dipping, mold, and rolling methods may be applied. Further, it is preferable that acrylic bisamide having biodegradability is used in combination as a vulcanizing agent as a vulcanizing agent to promote the collapse of the crosslinked structure of the rubber matrix in the soil. Further, it is also possible to add and mix a soil conditioner to increase the decomposability of the rubber component. As this soil conditioner, for example, a soil conditioner containing thiobacillus, a bacterium that oxidizes sulfur, which has the ability to degrade organic substances, may be used in combination. This can promote the collapse of the crosslinked structure of the rubber matrix crosslinked using sulfur. It is also possible to use a mixture of a soil conditioner containing Thomas, Urea, Trichoderma, Cellulose-decomposing, Kofuna, and Mushroom bacteria, which has an action of decomposing organic substances. or,
It is also possible to mix and use a water-absorbing resin used as a soil conditioner.

【0007】上記水溶性添加物としては、ゴム成分と結
合しない水溶性物質であればよいが、移植した苗木およ
び植木に害を及ぼさないものが好ましく、さらに苗木お
よび植木の移植後の根の活着率を向上させたり、発育を
促進する窒素系水溶性肥料、燐酸系水溶性肥料、カリ系
水溶性肥料が最も好ましい。上記水溶性添加物として
は、カルボキシメチルセルロース、カゼインデンプン、
レシチン、凝集剤、窒素系水溶性肥料、燐酸系水溶性肥
料、カリ系水溶性肥料からなる群から選ばれる一種また
は二種以上が使用される。レシチンは天然には動物や植
物の重要な器官に存在しており生命現象に枢要な機能を
営んでいるもので、卵黄や動物の脳髄や大豆の種子など
に多く含まれており、主として大豆から工業的に大規模
に抽出される。また、凝集剤としてはアクリルアマイド
を線状に重合した水溶性高分子物質の三菱化成社製のダ
イアクリヤー(商標名)が使用できる。この様な凝集剤
は、工業用水処理、都市下水処理に使用されている。窒
素系水溶性肥料としては硫酸アンモニウム、塩安、チリ
硝石、硝安、尿素、石灰チッソ、硝酸石灰などを用いる
ことができる。燐酸系水溶性肥料としては燐酸二水素一
アンモニウム、燐酸二水素カルシウム過リンサン石灰、
重過リンサン石灰などが使用できる。カリ系水溶性肥料
としては硫酸カリ、塩化カリ、硫酸カリ苦土、腐食酸カ
リ、草木灰、堆肥などが使用できる。
The water-soluble additive may be any water-soluble substance that does not bind to the rubber component, but is preferably one that does not harm the transplanted seedlings and planted plants. A nitrogen-based water-soluble fertilizer, a phosphate-based water-soluble fertilizer, and a potassium-based water-soluble fertilizer that improve the rate or promote growth are most preferred. As the water-soluble additive, carboxymethyl cellulose, casein starch,
One or more selected from the group consisting of lecithin, a coagulant, a nitrogen-based water-soluble fertilizer, a phosphate-based water-soluble fertilizer, and a potassium-based water-soluble fertilizer are used. Lecithin naturally exists in important organs of animals and plants and plays a pivotal role in vital phenomena.It is abundantly contained in egg yolk, animal brain pulp, soybean seeds, etc. It is industrially extracted on a large scale. Further, as a coagulant, Diaclear (trade name) manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd. , which is a water-soluble polymer obtained by linearly polymerizing acrylamide, can be used. Such coagulants are used in industrial water treatment and municipal sewage treatment. As the nitrogen-based water-soluble fertilizer, ammonium sulfate, salt ammonium, Chile saltpeter, ammonium nitrate, urea, lime nitrogen, lime nitrate and the like can be used. Phosphoric acid-based water-soluble fertilizers include monoammonium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, perrinsan lime,
Heavy linsan lime can be used. Potassium-based water-soluble fertilizers include potassium sulfate, potassium chloride, potassium sulfate, caustic acid, plant ash, and compost.

【0008】上記発泡剤としては、とくに連泡形成が可
能なものを使用するのが好ましく、具体的には重炭酸ソ
ーダ等が挙げられる。また、発泡方法は通常の上記加硫
方法が採用されてよい。
As the above-mentioned foaming agent, it is preferable to use a foaming agent capable of forming open cells, and specific examples thereof include sodium bicarbonate. As the foaming method, the usual vulcanization method described above may be employed.

【0009】上記ゴム組成物を使用して種々の根に付着
した鉢土の結束具が製造される。まず、根に付着する鉢
土の結束力および結束作業性および製造コストが安くつ
くことから苗木用としては、ポリイソプレン構造を有
し、発泡剤を含むゴム組成物97〜30重量部に対しゴ
ム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出する水溶性添加物3〜7
0重量部を添加混合してなる土中崩壊性ゴム組成物から
なる混合物をチューブ状に押出成形して加硫後所定の幅
に切断して製造される肉厚0.5〜60.0mmの植木
移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体ゴムバンドが好まし
い。
Using the above rubber composition, pottery tying tools for potted soil adhered to various roots are manufactured. First, for seedlings, the rubber composition has a polyisoprene structure and has a rubber composition containing 97 to 30 parts by weight of a foaming agent. Water-soluble additives 3 to 7 that do not bind to components and elute in the soil
A mixture of a disintegrable rubber composition in soil obtained by adding and mixing 0 parts by weight is extruded into a tube, vulcanized and cut into a predetermined width to produce a wall having a thickness of 0.5 to 60.0 mm. Potted soil tie foam rubber bands that adhere to the roots for plant transplants are preferred.

【0010】また、根に付着した鉢土も色々な形状が有
り、土質も色々有り又太い根が打ち込んだ支えを支えと
して巻きつけるため、延伸できる結束具はわら縄に比べ
大変巻きやすく又、結束力もかかりやすい。又、製造コ
ストが安くつくことから大中木用のわら縄の代用品とし
てはポリイソプレン構造を有し、発泡剤を含むゴム組成
物97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で
溶出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してな
る土中崩壊性ゴム組成物からなる混合物をテープ押出成
形して加硫後切断して製造される肉厚0.5〜60.0
mmの植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体ゴムテー
プ、またはポリイソプレン構造を有し、発泡剤を含むゴ
ム組成物97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、
土中で溶出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合
してなる土中崩壊性ゴム組成物からなる混合物をシート
状に圧延成形して、加硫後所定の幅に切断して製造され
る肉厚0.5〜60.0mmの植木移植用根に付着する
鉢土結束発泡体ゴムテープが好ましい。
In addition, the potting soil attached to the roots has various shapes, the soils are various, and the thick roots are used as supports, so that they can be wound. The unity force is also easy to apply. In addition, since the production cost is low, the straw rope for large and medium trees has a polyisoprene structure, and does not bond with the rubber component to 97 to 30 parts by weight of the rubber composition containing a foaming agent. A mixture comprising a soil-disintegrable rubber composition obtained by adding and mixing 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive eluted in a tape, extruding a tape, vulcanizing and cutting, and then producing a wall thickness of 0.5 to 60.0
mm, which has a potted soil-bonded foam rubber tape or polyisoprene structure attached to the plant transplant root, and does not bind to the rubber component with respect to 97 to 30 parts by weight of a rubber composition containing a foaming agent;
A mixture composed of a disintegrable rubber composition in soil obtained by adding and mixing 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive eluted in soil is roll-formed into a sheet, vulcanized and then cut to a predetermined width to produce It is preferable to use a potted clay foam rubber tape that adheres to a planting transplant root having a wall thickness of 0.5 to 60.0 mm.

【0011】更に、これの代用品としては、ポリイソプ
レン構造を有し、発泡剤を含むゴム組成物97〜30重
量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出する水溶性
添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる土中崩壊性ゴ
ム組成物からなる混合物を断面積0.02mm〜10
0mmの糸ゴム形状に押出成形後加硫し、又、同混合
物をシート状に圧延または押出成形して加硫後断面積
0.02mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に切断し、
この糸ゴムをネット状に編製してなる植木移植用根に付
着する鉢土結束発泡剤ゴムネットまたは、ポリイソプレ
ン構造を有し、発泡剤を含むゴム組成物97〜30重量
部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出する水溶性添
加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる土中崩壊性ゴム
組成物からなる混合物を断面積0.02mm〜100
mmの糸ゴム形状にし、又同混合物をシート状に圧延
または押出成形して加硫後断面積0.02mm〜10
0mmの糸ゴム形状に切断し、この糸ゴムが麻布、綿
布、やし布から選ばれる植物繊維または羊毛布、絹布か
ら選ばれる動物繊維または、レーヨンから選ばれる再生
繊維からなる根に付着した鉢土包囲用布の適宜箇所に織
り込みまたは縫い込れた植木移植用根に付着した鉢土結
束布が好ましい。上記糸ゴムはその周囲に伸縮自在に
麻、綿、やしから選ばれる植物繊維糸または羊毛、絹か
ら選ばれる動物繊維糸、またはレーヨンから選ばれる再
生繊維糸を巻回および組み包囲してなる糸巻きおよび糸
組みゴムであるのが結束ゴムネットおよび布の引き裂
き、または摩擦強度を考えるとさらに好ましい。
Further, as a substitute for this, a water-soluble additive 3 which has a polyisoprene structure and does not bind to the rubber component and is eluted in the soil with respect to 97 to 30 parts by weight of the rubber composition containing a foaming agent. sectional area a mixture of soil disintegrating rubber composition comprising adding and mixing 70 parts by weight 0.02 mm 2 to 10
Pressurized and vulcanized after extrusion rubber thread shape of 0 mm 2, also the mixture was cut and rolled or extruded to sheet form rubber thread shape of the vulcanized sectional area 0.02 mm 2 100 mm 2,
The rubber component is attached to the root for planting transplant transplanted by knitting the rubber thread into a net shape, and is a rubber component based on 97 to 30 parts by weight of a rubber composition having a polyisoprene structure and a foaming agent and having a polyisoprene structure. The mixture consisting of the soil-disintegrable rubber composition obtained by adding and mixing 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive that elutes in the soil without binding to the soil has a cross-sectional area of 0.02 mm 2 to 100.
the thread rubber shape mm 2, also pressurized by rolling or extruding the mixture into a sheet after vulcanization sectional area 0.02 mm 2 to 10
The rubber thread was cut into a 0 mm 2 thread rubber shape, and the thread rubber adhered to a root made of a plant fiber selected from linen cloth, cotton cloth, palm cloth or an animal fiber selected from wool cloth, silk cloth, or a regenerated fiber selected from rayon. The potting cloth attached to the roots for plant transplanting, which is woven or sewn into an appropriate place of the potting cloth, is preferable. The thread rubber is formed by winding and surrounding a hemp, a cotton, a plant fiber thread or a wool selected from palm, an animal fiber thread selected from silk, or a regenerated fiber thread selected from rayon around the periphery thereof. It is more preferable to use a thread-wound and thread-braided rubber in consideration of the tearing of the binding rubber net and the cloth or the frictional strength.

【0012】[0012]

【実施例】以下、実施例に基づき、詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to examples.

【0013】[0013]

【0014】[0014]

【0015】(発泡体ゴムバンドの製造例) 天然ゴム32部、カルボキシルメチルセルロース20
部、配合剤(亜鉛華3.0部、ステアリン酸1.5部、
ジベンゾチアジルジスルフィド1.0部、硫黄2.5
部、群青0.07部、酸化チタン2.93部、以下の製
造例2〜7も同じ)11部、加硫助剤(アクリルビスア
マイド、商標名:ダイヤクリヤー(三菱化成社製)、以
下の製造例2〜7も同じ)2部、発泡剤(炭酸水素ナト
リウム、以下の製造例2〜7も同じ)5部、充填剤(ホ
ワイトカーボン5.0部、炭酸カルシウム25部、以下
の製造例2〜7も同じ)30部を混合して天然ゴム混合
物を作成する。これを押出機により押し出し加硫し、そ
のチューブを切幅13.0mmに切断し、内径50.8
mm、切幅13.0mm、厚み4.0mmの発泡体ゴム
バンドを製造した。この発泡体ゴムバンドは、2倍延伸
可能で1.5倍延伸状態で土中に1か月放置すると崩壊
して分断されていた。
(Production Example 1 of Foam Rubber Band) 32 parts of natural rubber, carboxymethyl cellulose 20
Parts, compounding agents (3.0 parts of zinc white, 1.5 parts of stearic acid,
1.0 part of dibenzothiazyl disulfide, 2.5 parts of sulfur
Parts, ultramarine 0.07 parts, titanium oxide 2.93 parts, manufactured by
11 parts, vulcanization aid (acrylic bisamide , trade name: Diaclear (manufactured by Mitsubishi Kasei Co., Ltd.))
2 parts of foaming agent (NaHCO 3 )
Potassium, following Preparations 2-7 versa), 5 parts of filler (E
Wite carbon 5.0 parts, calcium carbonate 25 parts, below
The same applies to Production Examples 2 to 7). 30 parts are mixed to prepare a natural rubber mixture. This is extruded and vulcanized by an extruder, and
Was cut to a cutting width of 13.0 mm and the inner diameter was 50.8 mm.
mm, cut width 13.0mm, thickness 4.0mm foam rubber
A band was manufactured. When the foam rubber band was left in the soil for one month in a stretchable state of 1.5 times and stretchable twice, it was broken and divided.

【0016】[0016]

【0017】[0017]

【0018】(発泡体ゴムバンドの製造例) 天然ゴム32部、コンスデンプン20部、配合剤11
部、加硫助剤(アクリルビスアマイド)2部、発泡剤5
部、充填剤30部を混合して天然ゴム混合物を作成す
る。これを発泡体ゴムバンド製造例1と同様にしてゴム
バンドを製造した。この発泡体ゴムバンドは、2倍延伸
可能で1.5倍延伸状態で土中に5か月放置すると崩壊
して分断されていた。
(Production Example 2 of Foam Rubber Band) 32 parts of natural rubber, 20 parts of cons starch, compounding agent 11
Parts, vulcanization aid (acrylic bisamide) 2 parts, foaming agent 5
Parts and 30 parts of filler are mixed to prepare a natural rubber mixture. A rubber band was manufactured in the same manner as in the foam rubber band manufacturing example 1. This foam rubber band was collapsed and cut when left in the soil for 5 months in a stretchable state of 1.5 times and 1.5 times stretchable.

【0019】[0019]

【0020】[0020]

【0021】(発泡体ゴムバンドの製造例) 天然ゴム32部、凝集剤(商標名:ダイアークリアー
(三菱化成社製))20部、配合剤11部、加硫助剤
(アクリルビスアマイド)2部、発泡剤5部、充填剤3
0部混合して天然ゴム混合物を作成する。これを発泡体
ゴムバンド製造例1と同様にしてゴムバンドを製造し
た。この発泡体ゴムバンドは、2倍延伸可能で1.5倍
延伸状態で土中に2か月放置すると崩壊して分断されて
いた。
(Production Example 3 of Foam Rubber Band) 32 parts of natural rubber, coagulant (trade name: Dear Clear)
(Mitsubishi Kasei) 20 parts, 11 parts of compounding agent, 2 parts of vulcanization aid (acrylic bisamide), 5 parts of foaming agent, 3 parts of filler
Mix 0 parts to make a natural rubber mixture. A rubber band was manufactured in the same manner as in the foam rubber band manufacturing example 1. This foam rubber band was collapsed and divided when left for 2 months in soil in a stretchable state of 1.5 times and stretchable by 1.5 times.

【0022】[0022]

【0023】[0023]

【0024】(発泡体ゴムバンドの製造例) 天然ゴム32部、水溶性混合肥料(硫酸アンモニウム9
部、過燐酸石灰2部、硫酸カリウム9部)20部、配合
剤11部、加硫助剤(アクリルビスアマイド)2部、発
泡剤5部、充填剤30部を混合して天然ゴム混合物を作
成する。これを発泡体ゴムバンド製造例1と同様にして
ゴムバンドを製造した。この発泡体ゴムバンドは、2倍
延伸可能で1.5倍延伸状態で土中に1か月放置すると
崩壊して分断されていた。
(Production Example 4 of Foam Rubber Band) 32 parts of natural rubber, water-soluble mixed fertilizer (ammonium sulfate 9)
Parts, 2 parts of lime superphosphate, 9 parts of potassium sulfate), 20 parts of compounding agent, 2 parts of vulcanization aid (acrylic bisamide), 5 parts of foaming agent, and 30 parts of filler to obtain a natural rubber mixture. create. A rubber band was manufactured in the same manner as in the foam rubber band manufacturing example 1. When the foam rubber band was left in the soil for one month in a stretchable state of 1.5 times and stretchable twice, it was broken and divided.

【0025】[0025]

【0026】[0026]

【0027】(発泡体ゴムバンドの製造例) 天然ゴム32部、レシチン20部、配合剤11部、加硫
助剤(アクリルビスアマイド)2部、発泡剤5部、充填
剤30部を混合して天然ゴム混合物を作成する。これを
発泡体ゴムバンド製造例1と同様にしてゴムバンドを製
造した。この発泡体ゴムバンドは、2倍延伸可能で1.
5倍延伸状態で土中に1か月放置すると崩壊して分断さ
れていた。
(Production Example 5 of Foam Rubber Band) 32 parts of natural rubber, 20 parts of lecithin, 11 parts of compounding agent, 2 parts of vulcanization aid (acrylic bisamide), 5 parts of foaming agent, and 30 parts of filler are mixed. To make a natural rubber mixture. A rubber band was manufactured in the same manner as in the foam rubber band manufacturing example 1. This foam rubber band can be stretched twice and 1.
When left in the soil for one month in a stretched state of 5 times, it collapsed and was divided.

【0028】[0028]

【0029】[0029]

【0030】(発泡体ゴムバンドの製造例) 天然ゴム32部、カゼイン20部、配合剤11部、加硫
助剤(アクリルビスアマイド)2部、発泡剤5部、充填
剤30部を混合して天然ゴム混合物を作成する。これを
発泡体ゴムバンド製造例1と同様にしてゴムバンドを製
造した。この発泡体ゴムバンドは、2倍延伸可能で1.
5倍延伸状態で土中に1か月放置すると崩壊して分断さ
れていた。
(Production Example 6 of Foam Rubber Band) 32 parts of natural rubber, 20 parts of casein, 11 parts of compounding agent, 2 parts of vulcanization aid (acrylic bisamide), 5 parts of foaming agent, and 30 parts of filler are mixed. To make a natural rubber mixture. A rubber band was manufactured in the same manner as in the foam rubber band manufacturing example 1. This foam rubber band can be stretched twice and 1.
When left in the soil for one month in a stretched state of 5 times, it collapsed and was divided.

【0031】[0031]

【0032】[0032]

【0033】(発泡体ゴムバンドの製造例) 天然ゴム32部、コンスデンプン18部、土壌改良剤
(ウロンC:鶴見ソーダー製造)2部、配合剤11部、
加硫助剤(アクリルビスアマイド)2部、発泡剤5部、
充填剤30部を混合して天然ゴム混合物を作成する。こ
れを発泡体ゴムバンド製造例1と同様にしてゴムバンド
を製造した。この発泡体ゴムバンドは、2倍延伸可能で
1.5倍延伸状態で土中に4.5か月放置すると崩壊し
て分断されていた。
(Production Example 7 of Foam Rubber Band) 32 parts of natural rubber, 18 parts of cons starch, 2 parts of soil conditioner (Uron C: manufactured by Tsurumi Soda), 11 parts of compounding agent,
2 parts of vulcanizing aid (acrylic bisamide) , 5 parts of foaming agent,
A natural rubber mixture is prepared by mixing 30 parts of the filler. A rubber band was manufactured in the same manner as in the foam rubber band manufacturing example 1. This foam rubber band was collapsed and divided when left in the soil for 4.5 months in a stretchable state of 1.5 times and 1.5 times stretchable state.

【0034】[0034]

【0035】(発泡体ゴムテープの製造例1〜7) 上記発泡体ゴムバンド製造例1〜7で作成したゴム混合
物を使用して圧延成形後、加硫しこの発泡体シートを裁
断して切幅13mm、厚み1.0mmの発泡体ゴムテー
プを製造した。そのゴム弾性は、発泡体ゴムバンドと同
様である。これを蝿の代用品として用いて植木の根に付
着した鉢土を包囲結束して土中に埋設した。その崩壊速
度は、1.5倍延伸状態で、発泡体ゴムバンドと同等で
あった。
(Production Examples 1 to 7 of Foam Rubber Tape ) The rubber mixture prepared in the above foam rubber band production examples 1 to 7 was roll-formed, vulcanized and cut to a cutting width. A foam rubber tape having a thickness of 13 mm and a thickness of 1.0 mm was produced. Its rubber elasticity is similar to that of the foam rubber band. Using this as a substitute for a fly, the pot soil attached to the roots of the plant was surrounded and tied and buried in the soil. The disintegration speed was equivalent to that of the foam rubber band in the 1.5-fold stretch state.

【0036】(発泡体糸ゴムの製造例1〜7) 上記発泡体ゴムバンド製造例1〜7で作成したゴム混合
物を使用して圧延成形後、加硫しこの発泡体シートを裁
断して切幅1.0mm、厚み1.0mmの発泡体糸ゴム
を製造した。そのゴム弾性は、発泡体ゴムバンドと同様
である。これを編成して、発泡体ゴムネットを製造し、
こもの代用品として用いて植木の根に付着した鉢土を包
囲結束して土中に埋設した。その崩壊速度は、1.5倍
延伸状態で、上記発泡体ゴムバンド、ゴムテープと同等
であることが確認された。
(Production Examples 1 to 7 of Foam Thread Rubber) The rubber mixture prepared in the above foam rubber band production examples 1 to 7 was roll-formed, vulcanized, cut and cut into foam sheets. A foam thread rubber having a width of 1.0 mm and a thickness of 1.0 mm was produced. Its rubber elasticity is similar to that of the foam rubber band. We knit this to produce a foam rubber net,
The pot soil attached to the roots of the plant trees was surrounded and tied and buried in the soil as a substitute for this. It was confirmed that the disintegration speed was equivalent to that of the foam rubber band and the rubber tape in a 1.5-fold stretched state.

【0037】(発泡体糸ゴムの製造例8〜14) 上記発泡体糸ゴム製造例1〜7で作成したゴム混合物を
使用して製造した発泡体糸ゴムに30番の綿糸をカバー
リングマシーンで巻回およびブレードマシーンで組紐に
した発泡体糸ゴムを製造し、これを編成してゴムネット
を製造し、こもの代用品として用いて植木の根に付着し
た鉢土を包囲結束して土中に埋設した。その崩壊速度
は、1.5倍延伸状態で、上記発泡体ゴムバンド、ゴム
ネット、ゴムテープより結束時の引き裂き摩擦強度を考
えて綿糸を巻回および組みしているため遅いことが確認
される。
(Production Examples 8 to 14 of Foam Thread Rubber) A No. 30 cotton thread was covered with a covering machine on a foam thread rubber produced using the rubber mixture prepared in the above foam thread production examples 1 to 7. Manufacture foam thread rubber made into a braid by winding and a blade machine, knit this to produce a rubber net, use it as a substitute for this, surround and tie the pot soil attached to the root of the plant tree and tie it in the soil Buried. It is confirmed that the disintegration speed is low because the cotton yarn is wound and assembled in consideration of the tearing frictional strength at the time of bundling from the foam rubber band, the rubber net and the rubber tape in the 1.5-fold stretched state.

【0038】(発泡体ゴムシートの製造例1〜7) 上記発泡体ゴムバンド製造例1〜7で作成したゴム混合
物を使用して圧延成形後加硫した厚み1.0mm、幅8
80mmの発泡体ゴムシートを製造した。そのゴム弾性
は発泡体ゴムバンドと同等である。これをこもの代用品
として用いて植木の根に付着した鉢土を包囲結束して土
中に埋設した。その崩壊速度は、1.5倍延伸状態で、
上記発泡体ゴムバンド、ゴムテープ、ゴムネットと同等
であることが確認された。
(Manufacturing Examples 1 to 7 of Foam Rubber Sheet) The rubber mixture prepared in the foam rubber band manufacturing examples 1 to 7 was roll-formed, vulcanized and then vulcanized to a thickness of 1.0 mm and a width of 8 mm.
An 80 mm foam rubber sheet was produced. Its rubber elasticity is equivalent to a foam rubber band. Using this as a substitute for potatoes, the potted soil attached to the roots of the plant trees was surrounded and tied and buried in the soil. The disintegration speed is 1.5 times in the stretched state,
It was confirmed to be equivalent to the above foam rubber band, rubber tape and rubber net.

【0039】(発泡体ゴムバンド、ゴムテープ、糸ゴ
ム、ゴムシートの製造例) 上記発泡体ゴムバンド、ゴムテープ、糸ゴム、ゴムシー
ト製造例の発泡体を硫酸アンモニウム9%、過燐酸石灰
1%、硫酸カリウム10%の水溶液に含浸し乾燥させ製
造した。そのゴム弾性は発泡体ゴムバンドより約11%
劣る。その崩壊速度は、1.5倍延伸状態で、上述発泡
体製造例と同等であることが確認された。
(Production Example of Foam Rubber Band, Rubber Tape, Thread Rubber, Rubber Sheet) The foam of the above foam rubber band, rubber tape, thread rubber, and rubber sheet production was prepared using 9% ammonium sulfate, 1% lime superphosphate, and sulfuric acid. It was impregnated with an aqueous solution of 10% potassium and dried to produce. Its rubber elasticity is about 11% than foam rubber band
Inferior. It was confirmed that the disintegration speed was equivalent to that of the above-mentioned foam production example in a 1.5-fold stretch state.

【発明の効果】本発明は発泡剤を含むゴム組成物97〜
30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出する
水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなり、加硫
剤として生分解能を有するアクリルビスアマイドを併用
する土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物を用いて苗木、大中木の
移植時に植木の根に付着する鉢土を包囲結束するための
ゴムバンド、ゴムテープ、ゴムネットなどを製造したも
ので、苗木、大中木移植時の植木の根に付着する鉢土の
結束が非常に容易で、熟練を要せずゴムの延伸応力によ
り、移植運搬時の根に付着する鉢土の荷くずれ保持率が
高い。しかも根に付着した鉢土の包囲結束のためにゴム
結束具が延伸された引っ張り状態にあるため、土中にあ
ってゴム自体が早期に崩壊せずとも、土中で溶出する水
溶性添加物が土中の水分で溶け出し、土中埋設する前の
状態以上の発泡状態になって、引っ張り耐力が低下して
開裂し、根に付着した鉢土の結束が解除される移植後の
根の活着性と発育を考慮できるので、そのまま土中に埋
設することができる。又、土中で溶出する水溶性添加物
に植木の必要とする栄養素を含む物質によりすることに
より、一層の移植後の根の活着性と発育を促進すること
を兼ねそなえることができる。したがって、移植の困難
性を解除できるだけでなく、根の活着率の向上を図るこ
とができる。
According to the present invention, there is provided a rubber composition containing a foaming agent.
Not bind the rubber component relative to 30 parts by weight, Ri Na was added to and mixed with water soluble additive 3 to 70 parts by weight, eluting with soil, vulcanization
Acrylic bisamide with biodegradability is used in combination
A seedling, a rubber band, a rubber tape, a rubber net, etc. for surrounding and bundling potted soil adhering to the root of a planted tree at the time of transplanting a large or medium tree using the soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition to be produced. It is very easy to bind the potting soil attached to the roots of the planted tree at the time of transplanting the middle tree, and a high retention rate of unloading of the potting soil attached to the roots at the time of transplanting and transporting due to the stretching stress of rubber without skill. Moreover, since the rubber tying tool is in a stretched and stretched state to surround the potted soil attached to the roots, the water-soluble additive elutes in the soil even if the rubber itself does not collapse early in the soil. Is melted out by the moisture in the soil, the foam becomes more foamed than before it was buried in the soil, the tensile strength is reduced, it is split, and the binding of the potted soil attached to the root is released. It can be buried in the ground as it is because it can take into account its survival and growth. Further, by using a water-soluble additive eluted in the soil with a substance containing a nutrient required for planting, it is possible to further promote root vigor and growth after further transplantation. Therefore, not only the difficulty of transplantation can be eliminated, but also the root survival rate can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 従来の縄とこもを使用する根に付着する鉢土
包囲結束方法を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a conventional pottery surrounding and tying method of attaching to a root using a rope and a komoko.

【図2】 従来のわら縄による根に付着する鉢土の包囲
結束を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the surrounding tying of pot soil attached to the root with a conventional straw rope.

【図3】 従来のわら縄による根に付着する鉢土の包囲
結束方法を示す斜視図である。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a conventional method of surrounding and tying pot soil attached to a root with a straw rope.

【図4】 板囲法の移植方法を示す手順および用具の斜
視図である。
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a procedure and a tool showing a transplanting method of the board surrounding method.

Claims (22)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 発泡剤を含むゴム組成物97〜30重量
部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出する水溶性添
加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなり、加硫剤として
生分解能を有するアクリルビスアマイドを併用する土中
崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物。
1. A vulcanizing agent comprising a mixture of 97 to 30 parts by weight of a rubber composition containing a foaming agent and 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in soil. A disintegratable foamed rubber composition in soil using an acrylic bisamide having biodegradability as a combination.
【請求項2】 発泡剤の添加量が1〜5重量部である請
求項1記載の土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物。
2. The soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein the amount of the foaming agent is 1 to 5 parts by weight.
【請求項3】 ゴム組成物がポリイソプレン構造を有す
る天然ゴムまたは合成天然ゴムをゴム成分とする請求項
1記載の土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物。
3. The disintegrable foam rubber composition according to claim 1, wherein the rubber composition comprises a natural rubber or a synthetic natural rubber having a polyisoprene structure as a rubber component.
【請求項4】 上記水溶性添加物がカルボキシメチルセ
ルロース、カゼインデンプン、レシチン、凝集剤、窒素
系水溶性肥料、燐酸系水溶性肥料、カリ系水溶性肥料か
らなる群から選ばれる一種以上である請求項1記載の土
中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物。
4. The water-soluble additive is at least one selected from the group consisting of carboxymethylcellulose, casein starch, lecithin, a coagulant, a nitrogen-based water-soluble fertilizer, a phosphate-based water-soluble fertilizer, and a potassium-based water-soluble fertilizer. Item 8. The soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition according to Item 1.
【請求項5】 土壌改良剤を添加混合してなる請求項1
記載の土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物。
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein a soil conditioner is added and mixed.
The soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition according to the above.
【請求項6】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物9
7〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出
する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる土
中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をチューブ状に
押出、または浸漬または金型成形して加硫後所定の幅に
切断して製造される肉厚0.5〜60mmの植木移植用
根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体ゴムバンド。
6. A rubber composition 9 containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent.
A mixture of a soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition obtained by adding and mixing 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to the rubber component and elutes in the soil with respect to 7 to 30 parts by weight is extruded into a tube. Or a potted rubber band with a wall thickness of 0.5 to 60 mm, which is manufactured by immersing or molding in a mold, vulcanizing and cutting to a predetermined width, and attached to a root for transplanting a plant having a thickness of 0.5 to 60 mm.
【請求項7】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物9
7〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出
する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる土
中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をテープ状に押
出、または金型成形して加硫し、製造される肉厚0.5
〜60mmの植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体ゴ
ムテープ。
7. A rubber composition 9 containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent.
A mixture of a soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition obtained by adding and mixing 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in the soil with respect to 7 to 30 parts by weight is extruded into a tape. Or molded and vulcanized to produce a wall thickness of 0.5
Potted soil-bound foam rubber tape that adheres to roots for plant transplantation of ~ 60 mm.
【請求項8】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物9
7〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出
する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる土
中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をテープ状に押
出、または金型成形して加硫後、所定の長さに切断しリ
ング状に接着、または結び止めした肉厚0.5〜60m
mの植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体リング状ゴ
ム。
8. A rubber composition 9 containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent.
A mixture of a soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition obtained by adding and mixing 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in the soil with respect to 7 to 30 parts by weight is extruded into a tape. Or molded and vulcanized, then cut to a predetermined length and bonded in a ring shape, or tied in a thickness of 0.5 to 60 m
Potted soil-bound foam ring-shaped rubber attached to the roots for plant transplantation of m.
【請求項9】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物9
7〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶出
する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる土
中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をシート状に圧
延または押出、または金型成形して加硫後所定の長さに
切断して製造される肉厚0.5〜60mmの植木移植用
根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体リング状ゴム。
9. A rubber composition 9 containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent.
A mixture of a soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition obtained by adding and mixing 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to the rubber component and elutes in the soil with respect to 7 to 30 parts by weight is rolled into a sheet. Or, a potted rubber band-shaped foam ring rubber adhered to a root for transplanting a plant having a wall thickness of 0.5 to 60 mm, which is manufactured by extrusion or molding, vulcanizing and then cutting to a predetermined length.
【請求項10】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をシート状に
圧延または押出、または金型成形して加硫後所定の幅に
切断したものをチューブ状に接着し所定の幅に切断し、
または所定の長さに切断し結び止めした肉厚0.5〜6
0mmの植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体リング
状ゴム。
10. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent , 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to the rubber component and elutes in the soil is added to 97 to 30 parts by weight of the rubber composition. Rolling or extruding a mixture consisting of the disintegrable foam rubber composition in the soil into a sheet shape, or molding into a predetermined width after vulcanization by molding and cutting, bonding to a tube shape and cutting into a predetermined width,
Or a wall thickness of 0.5-6 cut and tied to a predetermined length
Potted soil-bound foam ring-shaped rubber adhering to 0 mm plant transplant roots.
【請求項11】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物を断面積0.
02mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に押出または金
型成形して加硫し、製造される植木移植用根に付着する
鉢土結束発泡体糸ゴム。
11. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent is mixed with 97 to 30 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in soil and is mixed with 3 to 70 parts by weight. A mixture consisting of a soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition having a cross-sectional area of 0.
Extruded or molded into a rubber thread shape of 02 mm 2 to 100 mm 2 , vulcanized, and adhered to the plant transplant root to be manufactured.
【請求項12】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物を断面積0.
02mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に押出または金
型成形して加硫後、所定の長さに切断しリング状に接着
または結び止めした植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発
泡体リング状ゴム。
12. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent is mixed with 97 to 30 parts by weight of 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to the rubber component and elutes in the soil. A mixture consisting of a soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition having a cross-sectional area of 0.
Extruded or molded into a rubber thread shape of 02 mm 2 to 100 mm 2 , vulcanized, cut to a predetermined length, and then glued or tied in a ring shape. Rubber.
【請求項13】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をシート状に
圧延または押出、または金型成形して加硫後断面積0.
02mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に切断して製造
される植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体糸ゴム。
13. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent , 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to the rubber component and elutes in the soil is added to 97 to 30 parts by weight of the rubber composition. The mixture comprising the disintegrable foam rubber composition in the soil is rolled or extruded into a sheet shape or molded into a sheet and vulcanized.
Potted soil-bound foam thread rubber adhered to the roots for plant transplants manufactured by cutting into a thread rubber shape of 02 mm 2 to 100 mm 2 .
【請求項14】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をシート状に
圧延または押出、または金型成形して加硫後断面積0.
02mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に切断したもの
を所定の長さに切断しリング状に接着または結び止めし
た植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体リング状ゴ
ム。
14. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent is mixed with 97 to 30 parts by weight of 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in soil. The mixture comprising the disintegrable foam rubber composition in the soil is rolled or extruded into a sheet shape or molded into a sheet and vulcanized.
A pot-tie tied foam ring-shaped rubber that is cut into a predetermined length from a thread rubber shape of 02 mm 2 to 100 mm 2 and adhered or tied in a ring shape to a root for plant transplanting.
【請求項15】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物を肉厚0.5
〜60mmのシート状に圧延または押出、または金型成
形して加硫し製造される植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結
束発泡体シート。
15. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent is mixed with 97 to 30 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in the soil and is mixed with 3 to 70 parts by weight. A mixture comprising the disintegrable foam rubber composition in soil having a wall thickness of 0.5
A potted soil-bound foam sheet that adheres to a plant transplant root manufactured by rolling or extruding into a sheet shape of 60 mm or vulcanizing by molding and vulcanizing.
【請求項16】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物を断面積0.
02mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に押出または金
型成形して加硫して発泡体糸ゴムをネット状に編製して
なる植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束発泡体ゴムネッ
ト。
16. A mixture of 97 to 30 parts by weight of a rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent and 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in soil. A mixture consisting of a soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition having a cross-sectional area of 0.
02mm 2 ~100mm 2 rubber threads shape extrusion or by molding vulcanization to potting soil cohesion foam rubber net foam rubber thread attached to the plants for transplantation roots formed by knitting in a net shape.
【請求項17】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をシート状に
圧延または押出、または金型成形して加硫後寸法0.0
2mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に切断してこの発
泡体糸ゴムをネット状に編製してなる植木移植用根に付
着する鉢土結束発泡体ゴムネット。
17. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent is mixed with 97 to 30 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in soil and is mixed with 3 to 70 parts by weight. The mixture comprising the soil disintegrable foamed rubber composition is rolled or extruded into a sheet, or molded and vulcanized to a size of 0.0
A pot-tied foam rubber net which is cut into a thread rubber shape of 2 mm 2 to 100 mm 2 and knits this foam thread rubber into a net shape and adheres to a root for plant transplant.
【請求項18】 上記発泡体糸ゴムがその周囲に伸縮自
在に麻、綿、やしから選ばれる植物繊維糸または羊毛、
絹から選ばれる動物繊維糸または、レーヨンから選ばれ
る再生繊維糸を巻回および組み包囲してなる糸巻き、お
よび糸組みゴムである請求項16または17記載の植木
移植用根に付着する鉢土結束ゴムネット。
18. A fiber yarn or wool, wherein the foam thread rubber is stretchably stretched around the plant fiber thread or wool selected from hemp, cotton and palm.
18. A tie which is attached to a root for transplanting a plant according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the wrapping is a wound wound and wound around an animal fiber yarn selected from silk or a regenerated fiber yarn selected from rayon. Rubber net.
【請求項19】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物を寸法0.0
2mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に押出、または金
型成形して加硫しこの発泡体糸ゴムが麻布、綿布、やし
布から選ばれる植物繊維、または羊毛布、絹布から選ば
れる動物繊維またはレーヨンから選ばれる再生繊維から
なる根に付着する鉢土包囲用布の適宜箇所に織り込みま
たは縫い込れた植木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束布。
19. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent is mixed with 97 to 30 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to a rubber component and elutes in soil and is mixed with 3 to 70 parts by weight. A mixture consisting of a disintegrable foam rubber composition in soil having a size of 0.0
It is extruded into a rubber thread shape of 2 mm 2 to 100 mm 2 or molded and vulcanized, and the foamed thread rubber is a plant fiber selected from linen, cotton cloth, palm cloth, or an animal fiber selected from wool cloth, silk cloth. Or a pottery binding cloth which is woven or sewn into an appropriate place of a pottery surrounding cloth which adheres to a root made of regenerated fiber selected from rayon and which adheres to a root for planting transplant.
【請求項20】 発泡剤1〜5重量部を含むゴム組成物
97〜30重量部に対しゴム成分と結合せず、土中で溶
出する水溶性添加物3〜70重量部を添加混合してなる
土中崩壊性発泡ゴム組成物からなる混合物をシート状に
圧延または押出、または金型成形して加硫後寸法0.0
2mm〜100mmの糸ゴム形状に切断し、この発
泡体糸ゴムが麻布、綿布、やし布から選ばれる植物繊
維、または羊毛布、絹布から選ばれる動物繊維またはレ
ーヨンから選ばれる再生繊維からなる根に付着する鉢土
包囲用布の適宜箇所に織り込みまたは縫い込れた植木移
植用根に付着する鉢土結束布。
20. A rubber composition containing 1 to 5 parts by weight of a foaming agent , 3 to 70 parts by weight of a water-soluble additive which does not bind to the rubber component and elutes in the soil is added to and mixed with 97 to 30 parts by weight of the rubber composition. The mixture comprising the soil disintegrable foamed rubber composition is rolled or extruded into a sheet, or molded and vulcanized to a size of 0.0
It is cut into a thread rubber shape of 2 mm 2 to 100 mm 2 , and this foam thread rubber is made from a plant fiber selected from linen, cotton, and palm cloth, or a regenerated fiber selected from animal fiber or rayon selected from wool cloth and silk cloth. A pottery tying cloth that adheres to a root for planting transplants that is woven or sewn into an appropriate place of the pottery surrounding cloth that adheres to a root.
【請求項21】 上記糸ゴムがその周囲に伸縮自在に
麻、綿、やしから選ばれる植物繊維糸または羊毛、絹か
ら選ばれる動物繊維糸または、レーヨンから選ばれる再
生繊維糸を巻回および組み包囲してなる糸巻き、および
糸組み発泡体ゴムである請求項19または20記載の植
木移植用根に付着する鉢土結束布。
21. A method in which said thread rubber is stretchably wound around a vegetable fiber thread selected from hemp, cotton, and palm or an animal fiber thread selected from wool, silk, or a regenerated fiber thread selected from rayon. 21. The pottery tying cloth adhered to a root for transplanting a plant according to claim 19 or 20, which is a wound thread wound around a braid and a foamed rubber foam.
【請求項22】 発泡構造を有する弾性体を使用して製
造される発泡体鉢土結束具に土中で溶出する水溶性添加
物を発泡部分に含浸し、乾燥させた植木移植用根に付着
する鉢土結束具。
22. A foam potted soil tie produced using an elastic body having a foamed structure, wherein a water-soluble additive eluted in the soil is impregnated into the foamed portion and adheres to the dried plant transplant root. Pottery tying tool.
JP11703491A 1991-04-19 1991-04-19 Soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition and potting tie using the same Expired - Fee Related JP2819199B2 (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11703491A JP2819199B2 (en) 1991-04-19 1991-04-19 Soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition and potting tie using the same
US08/133,109 US5523331A (en) 1991-04-19 1992-04-15 Rubber composition decayable in soil and an article for binding pot soil therewith
PCT/JP1992/000490 WO1992018567A1 (en) 1991-04-19 1992-04-15 Rubber composition decayable in soil and binding article using said composition for soil in flowerpot
AU15486/92A AU1548692A (en) 1991-04-19 1992-04-15 Rubber composition decayable in soil and binding article using said composition for soil in flowerpot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11703491A JP2819199B2 (en) 1991-04-19 1991-04-19 Soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition and potting tie using the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH04320431A JPH04320431A (en) 1992-11-11
JP2819199B2 true JP2819199B2 (en) 1998-10-30

Family

ID=14701808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11703491A Expired - Fee Related JP2819199B2 (en) 1991-04-19 1991-04-19 Soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition and potting tie using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2819199B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100624914B1 (en) * 2005-12-19 2006-09-15 주식회사 사자코 Natural binder for binding natural powder and manufacturing method thereof
JP6661156B1 (en) * 2019-09-13 2020-03-11 株式会社Tbm Biodegradable rubber composition, method for producing biodegradable rubber composition, and biodegradable rubber molded product

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH04320431A (en) 1992-11-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5523331A (en) Rubber composition decayable in soil and an article for binding pot soil therewith
CN105028011B (en) Highlands planting tree hole and planting tree method
JPH01312933A (en) Culture soil for seedling raising of paddy rice plant
JP2819199B2 (en) Soil-disintegrable foamed rubber composition and potting tie using the same
CN105340625B (en) The production method that a kind of masson pine cuts root cuttage vessel seedling
JPH06212510A (en) Cellulosic acetate fiber having regulated biodegradability, its production and seedling cultivating container and greening sheet formed from the same fiber
KR101174501B1 (en) Environmental-friendly Functional Horticulture Pot
JP2887421B2 (en) Soil disintegratable rubber composition and potting tie using the same
JPH09235732A (en) Plant-raising base material
CN107318472A (en) A kind of efficient engrafting method of fruits and vegetables nursery stock
CN101946615A (en) Simple and high-efficiency crop root protecting and seedling growing method
CN110024584A (en) A kind of degradable soil nutrition ventilating column and preparation method thereof
US20210321580A1 (en) Chemically treated animal fiber matrix plant cultivation composition
JP2743163B2 (en) Plant cultivation tools
JPH1156115A (en) Plant seedling growing pot and seedling growth therewith
JPH01218521A (en) Granular moulding
JP3486651B2 (en) Cultivation soil for connected plastic tray
JP3376053B2 (en) Fiber bag-like structure for raising seedlings and method for producing the same
JPH08289671A (en) Seedling raising mat
JPH0467932B2 (en)
JPS63319283A (en) Fertilizer
JPS61227710A (en) Multilayered type culture medium
JPH0741A (en) Hydrophilic culture soil, improvement of soil and application of the hydrophilic culture soil
JP2004097138A (en) Culture soil for seedling raising and method for producing the same
JP2002275002A (en) Growth adjuvant for field crop

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees