JP2801061B2 - Thin plate manufacturing method and apparatus - Google Patents
Thin plate manufacturing method and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- JP2801061B2 JP2801061B2 JP2048559A JP4855990A JP2801061B2 JP 2801061 B2 JP2801061 B2 JP 2801061B2 JP 2048559 A JP2048559 A JP 2048559A JP 4855990 A JP4855990 A JP 4855990A JP 2801061 B2 JP2801061 B2 JP 2801061B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- anvil
- container
- thin plate
- cradle
- pressed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/01—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion starting from material of particular form or shape, e.g. mechanically pre-treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C23/00—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion
- B21C23/001—Extruding metal; Impact extrusion to improve the material properties, e.g. lateral extrusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C25/00—Profiling tools for metal extruding
- B21C25/02—Dies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は薄板の製造方法及び装置、特にブロック状の
固体素材、板を重ね合わせた素材、又は粉体状の素材か
ら、極薄肉の箔、表面に凹凸を有する板、異種素材から
なるクラッド板並びに粉体状素材からの各種合金及び複
合材の薄板を製造する方法及び装置に関するものであ
る。The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a thin plate, particularly from a block-shaped solid material, a material obtained by laminating plates, or a powdery material, to an ultra-thin foil. The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for producing a plate having irregularities on the surface, a clad plate made of a different material, and a thin plate of various alloys and composite materials from a powdery material.
（従来の技術） 従来の薄板製造方法及び装置の１つは、コンテナ内に
装入した素材を単に上方から加圧して下方のダイス孔か
ら強引に押し出すものである。また、他の方法及び装置
としては、圧延機を用いて数工程をかけて製造するもの
がある。(Prior Art) One of the conventional thin plate manufacturing methods and apparatuses is to simply press a material loaded in a container from above and forcibly extrude the material from a lower die hole. Further, as another method and apparatus, there is a method in which a rolling mill is used to perform several steps.
（発明が解決しようとする課題） ところで、前者の押出し法及び装置においては、板厚
が薄くなるほど押出し加工面圧を増加しなければならな
いので、成形可能な板厚に限界が生じる。特に板厚が薄
い箔を製造するためには、素材をあらかじめ加熱するな
どの方法によって加工面圧を格段と低下させることが必
要である。(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) In the former extrusion method and apparatus, since the extrusion surface pressure must be increased as the thickness becomes thinner, there is a limit to the thickness of the sheet that can be formed. In particular, in order to manufacture a thin foil, it is necessary to remarkably reduce the processing surface pressure by a method such as heating the material in advance.
また、後者の圧延法及び装置においては、ブロック状
の素材から多数の工程を経て順次板厚を薄くする必要が
あるため、加工設備が大規模となり生産に必要な時間も
長くなるので、特に小ロットの生産には適しない。Also, in the latter rolling method and apparatus, since it is necessary to sequentially reduce the thickness of the block-shaped material through a number of steps, the processing equipment becomes large-scale and the time required for production becomes long. Not suitable for lot production.
以上の理由によって、小ロットの薄板、特に箔をでき
るだけ簡単に製造できる方法及び装置の出現が長い間望
まれていた。本発明の目的は、前記従来の薄板製造方法
及び装置の欠点を除き、極めて低い加工面圧で、しかも
１工程で箔のような薄板を簡便に製造できる方法及び装
置を提供することである （課題を解決するための手段） 本発明による薄板製造方法は、別体のアンビルの表面
により底面を形成したコンテナ内に素材を装入したの
ち、同素材を前記アンビルに向けて加圧すると同時に同
アンビルを前記表面がその面に沿って移動するように前
記コンテナに対し移動させ、これによって前記コンテナ
の一部と前記アンビルの表面との間に形成したダイス孔
から前記素材を前記移動方向に押し出すことを特徴とす
る。For the above reasons, there has been a long-felt need for a method and apparatus that can produce small lots of thin plates, especially foils, as simply as possible. An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus capable of easily manufacturing a thin sheet such as a foil in a single step with an extremely low processing surface pressure, excluding the drawbacks of the conventional thin sheet manufacturing method and apparatus. Means for Solving the Problems) According to the method for producing a thin plate according to the present invention, after a material is charged into a container having a bottom surface formed by the surface of a separate anvil, the material is pressed toward the anvil and simultaneously pressed. Moving the anvil relative to the container such that the surface moves along the surface, thereby pushing the material in the direction of movement from a die hole formed between a portion of the container and the surface of the anvil. It is characterized by the following.
本発明による薄板製造装置は、受け台上に横方向に移
動可能に載置したアンビルと、同アンビルの上面に開口
する縦方向の貫通内孔を有しかつ前記アンビルを前記横
方向に対し直角方向に跨いで下端が前記受け台に押圧固
定されたコンテナと、同コンテナの内孔内に装入された
素材を上方から前記アンビルに向けて加圧する加圧手段
と、前記コンテナの側壁と前記アンビルの上面との間に
設けた狭い隙間により形成されたダイス孔と、前記アン
ビルを前記受け台及びコンテナに対して前記横方向に移
動させる駆動手段とを備えてなるものである。The sheet manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention has an anvil mounted on a receiving table so as to be movable in a lateral direction, and a vertical through-hole opening on an upper surface of the anvil, and the anvil is formed at right angles to the lateral direction. A container whose lower end is pressed and fixed to the cradle across the direction, pressurizing means for pressurizing a material loaded in an inner hole of the container toward the anvil from above, a side wall of the container, A die hole formed by a narrow gap provided between the upper surface of the anvil and a driving means for moving the anvil in the lateral direction with respect to the cradle and the container.
また、本発明による薄板製造装置は、円筒状の表面を
有し受け台に回転可能に軸支されたアンビルを、駆動手
段によって前記受け台及びコンテナに対して回転させる
方式とすることもできる。Further, the thin plate manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention may be configured such that an anvil having a cylindrical surface and rotatably supported by a receiving table is rotated with respect to the receiving table and the container by driving means.
（発明の作用・効果） 本発明によれば、素材には上方又は外方からの圧力だ
けでなく、移動するアンビル表面と素材下面との摩擦に
よるせん断力が働くので、箔のような薄板でも比較的低
い加圧力によって容易に形成することができる。また、
装置も小型となり、箔のような薄板を１工程によって小
ロットでも簡単に成形することができる。さらに、本発
明はアンビル表面近傍において、素材に作用する強いせ
ん断変形によって素材どうし、又は粉体粒どうしが密着
するので、クラッド板、粉体状素材からの合金又は複合
薄板の製造にも適している。また、本発明においては、
上方又は外方からの加圧力とアンビルの移動又は回転速
度との調整によって、アンビル表面と差材下面との間の
相対すべりの発生を防ぐことができるので、平滑な薄板
はもとより、表面に凹凸の模様を有する薄板の製造も可
能である。なお、アンビルの表面に凹凸があれば相対す
べりの阻止にも有効である。(Operation and Effect of the Invention) According to the present invention, not only pressure from above or outside, but also a shear force due to friction between the moving anvil surface and the lower surface of the material acts on the material. It can be easily formed by a relatively low pressing force. Also,
The apparatus is also small, and a thin plate such as a foil can be easily formed by a single process even in a small lot. Further, the present invention is suitable for the production of alloys or composite thin plates from a clad plate, a powdery material, because the materials are closely adhered to each other by strong shear deformation acting on the material in the vicinity of the anvil surface. I have. In the present invention,
By adjusting the pressing force from above or from the outside and the movement or rotation speed of the anvil, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of relative slip between the anvil surface and the lower surface of the difference material. It is also possible to manufacture a thin plate having a pattern of. If the surface of the anvil has irregularities, it is also effective in preventing relative slip.
さらに、円筒状の表面を有するアンビルを受け台に回
転可能に軸支する構成とすれば、よりコンパクトな設備
で同様な効果を達成することができる。Further, if the anvil having a cylindrical surface is rotatably supported on the receiving table, the same effect can be achieved with more compact equipment.
（実施例） 以下本発明の方法及び装置の第１実施例を第１図〜第
３図に基づいて説明する。本実施例による薄板製造装置
は、ベース１の上に実質的に水平に固定された受け台２
の上に横方向に摺動可能に載置されたアンビル３と、ア
ンビル３の上面に開口する方形断面の縦方向の貫通内孔
4aを有しかつアンビル３をその摺動方向に対して直角方
向に跨ぎ下端が受け台２に後記の状態で押圧固定される
コンテナ４と、コンテナ４の内孔4a内に装入された素材
５を上方から縦方向に加圧する加圧手段６のプランジャ
6aとを備えている。アンビル３の摺動方向側における内
孔4aの側壁の下端には、アンビル３の上面との間にアン
ビル３の摺動方向と直角にスリット状のダイス孔７が形
成されている。また、アンビル３にはこれを押して受け
台２及びコンテナ４に対して横方向に摺動させるための
押動手段８が備えられている。(Embodiment) A first embodiment of the method and the apparatus of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. The apparatus for manufacturing a thin plate according to the present embodiment includes a receiving base 2 fixed substantially horizontally on a base 1.
Anvil 3 slidably mounted on the anvil 3 in a horizontal direction, and a vertical through-hole having a rectangular cross section opened on the upper surface of the anvil 3
A container 4 having an anvil 3 extending in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction of the container 4 and having a lower end pressed and fixed to the cradle 2 in a state to be described later, and a material inserted into an inner hole 4a of the container 4 Plunger of pressure means 6 for vertically pressing 5 from above
6a. At the lower end of the side wall of the inner hole 4 a on the sliding direction side of the anvil 3, a slit-shaped die hole 7 is formed between the anvil 3 and the upper surface of the anvil 3 at right angles to the sliding direction of the anvil 3. Further, the anvil 3 is provided with a pushing means 8 for pushing the anvil 3 to slide the anvil 3 laterally with respect to the receiving table 2 and the container 4.
受け台３は、上面がアンビル３の下面に対する摺動面
を形成する受け台本体2aと、受け台本体2aに一体的に固
定されアンビル３の両側面とそれぞれ摺動可能な対向し
た側面を有する１対のガイド部材2bとからなる。また、
コンテナ保持部材９は、下面をガイド部材2bの上面に固
定され縦方向の貫通孔9a内にコンテナ４を縦方向に摺動
可能に収容してこれを水平方向に移動しないように保持
している。The pedestal 3 has a pedestal main body 2a whose upper surface forms a sliding surface with respect to the lower surface of the anvil 3, and opposing side surfaces which are integrally fixed to the pedestal main body 2a and are slidable with both side surfaces of the anvil 3, respectively. It comprises a pair of guide members 2b. Also,
The container holding member 9 has the lower surface fixed to the upper surface of the guide member 2b, and accommodates the container 4 in the vertical through hole 9a so as to be slidable in the vertical direction, and holds the container 4 so as not to move in the horizontal direction. .
次に本装置の作用について説明する。コンテナ４の下
端は前記のとおり受け台２に押圧固定されるが、これは
押出し作業の開始前に、適宜の補助加圧手段10によって
プランジャ6aによる加圧に関連して決定され、かつアン
ビル３の摺動を許容する限度の圧力をプランジャ10aを
介してコンテナ４の上端に加え、コンテナ４の内孔4aの
残りの三方向の側壁の下端をアンビル３及び受け台２の
ガイド部材2bの上面に密着させることによって行われ
る。これによって、プランジャ6aの加圧による素材５の
コンテナ４の下端とアンビル３及びガイド部材2bの上面
との当接面への侵入を阻止する。Next, the operation of the present apparatus will be described. The lower end of the container 4 is pressed and fixed to the cradle 2 as described above, which is determined before the start of the extrusion operation by an appropriate auxiliary pressurizing means 10 in relation to the pressurization by the plunger 6a, and Is applied to the upper end of the container 4 via the plunger 10a, and the lower ends of the remaining three side walls of the inner hole 4a of the container 4 are placed on the upper surface of the anvil 3 and the guide member 2b of the receiving stand 2. This is done by closely contacting. This prevents the material 5 from entering the contact surface between the lower end of the container 4 and the upper surfaces of the anvil 3 and the guide member 2b due to the pressurization of the plunger 6a.
次に、コンテナ４の内孔4a内に素材５を装入し、加圧
手段６によってプランジャ6aを押し下げて素材５をアン
ビル３の上面に向けて加圧する。この加圧状態のままア
ンビル３を第１図の矢印Ａ方向に押動手段８によって移
動させると、素材５の下面とアンビル３の上面との間の
摩擦力によって素材５はＡ方向に移動してダイス孔７か
ら薄板11となって押し出される。この場合に、アンビル
３の上面と素材５との間に相対すべりの発生が無い条件
のもとでは、形成される薄板11の長さはアンビル３の摺
動距離に等しい。この押出し作業中、コンテナ４への補
助加圧手段10による加圧は持続する。Next, the material 5 is charged into the inner hole 4a of the container 4, and the plunger 6a is pressed down by the pressing means 6 to press the material 5 toward the upper surface of the anvil 3. When the anvil 3 is moved in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 1 by the pushing means 8 in this pressurized state, the material 5 moves in the direction A by the frictional force between the lower surface of the material 5 and the upper surface of the anvil 3. And is extruded as a thin plate 11 from the die hole 7. In this case, the length of the formed thin plate 11 is equal to the sliding distance of the anvil 3 under the condition that there is no relative slip between the upper surface of the anvil 3 and the material 5. During this extrusion operation, the pressurization of the container 4 by the auxiliary pressurizing means 10 is continued.
第４図は、素材として10×10×10mm3の工業用純アル
ミニウムブロックを用い、単純な押出し法による従来の
装置及び本発明の装置によって、厚さ２〜0.05mmの板を
成形した場合について、押出し比Ｒ＝５〜200に対する
相対加工面圧力Pp/2kの計算値と実測値とを比較して示
すグラフである。FIG. 4 shows a case where a board having a thickness of 2 to 0.05 mm was formed by a conventional apparatus using a simple extrusion method and the apparatus of the present invention using a 10 × 10 × 10 mm 3 industrial pure aluminum block as a material. 4 is a graph showing a comparison between a calculated value of a relative processing surface pressure Pp / 2k and an actually measured value for an extrusion ratio R = 5 to 200.
従来の方法及び装置並びに本発明の方法及び装置に対
する相対加工面圧力Pp/2kの理論値はそれぞれ次式
（１），（２）によって示される。The theoretical values of the relative working surface pressure Pp / 2k for the conventional method and apparatus and the method and apparatus of the present invention are expressed by the following equations (1) and (2), respectively.
Pp/2k＝0.47＋1.2×1nR …（１） Pp/2k＝（R2＋１）/2R−mAR/2＋１ …（２） ただし、 R:押出し比；（素材の厚さmm/製品薄板の厚さmm） Pp:加工面圧力；（GPa） k:素材のせん断変形抵抗；（GPa） mA:アンビル３上面の摩擦せん断係数（０〜１） 第４図中、破線は従来の方法及び装置による式（１）
の計算値、▲はその実測値、実線は本発明の方法及び装
置による式（２）の各mA値に対する計算値、●はその実
測値を示す。Pp / 2k = 0.47 + 1.2 × 1nR (1) Pp / 2k = (R 2 +1) / 2R-m A R / 2 + 1 (2) where R: extrusion ratio; (thickness of material mm / product) Pp: Working surface pressure; (GPa) k: Shear deformation resistance of material; (GPa) m A : Friction and shear coefficient of upper surface of anvil 3 (0 to 1) In FIG. Formula (1) by method and apparatus
Calculations, ▲ is actually measured values, the solid line is calculated for each m A value of the formula (2) in accordance with the method and apparatus of the present invention, ● shows the actually measured values.
これにより、従来の方法及び装置においては、実測値
は計算値とほぼ一致して、押出し比Ｒが増大するほど相
対加工面圧力Pp/2kの値は顕著に増加し、極薄板の製造
に際しては相対加工面圧力が過大となって実際に成形可
能な板厚に限界があることが分かる。これに対して、本
発明の方法及び装置においては、実測値はmA＝１の場合
の計算値とよく一致し、押出し比の増加に伴い、相対加
工面圧力はかえって漸減する傾向にあることが分かる。As a result, in the conventional method and apparatus, the actually measured value substantially coincides with the calculated value, and as the extrusion ratio R increases, the value of the relative working surface pressure Pp / 2k increases remarkably. It can be seen that the relative working surface pressure becomes excessive and there is a limit to the thickness of the sheet that can be actually formed. In contrast, in the method and apparatus of the present invention, it actually measured values agree well with the calculated values in the case of m A = 1, with an increase in the extrusion ratio, the relative processing surface pressure tends to gradually decrease rather I understand.
上記によって本発明の方法及び装置によれば、0.05mm
以下の薄板すなわち箔の成形も低い加工面圧力によって
１工程で可能となることが明らかである。According to the method and apparatus of the present invention according to the above, 0.05 mm
It is clear that the following thin plates or foils can be formed in one step by the low working surface pressure.
以上はブロック状の素材に対して本発明の方法及び装
置を適用した場合についての説明であるが、本発明の方
法及び装置は、板を重ね合わせた素材からのクラッド板
の圧接成形、粉体状素材からの合金又は複合材の板の圧
密成形にも適しており、アンビル上面近傍における強い
せん断変形作用によって素材どうし又は粉体粒どうしが
密着して所望の製品の製造が可能となる。なお、クラッ
ド板の成形に際しては、素材である板材等を必要とする
層数だけ押出し方向に対して直角方向に重ね合わせてコ
ンテナ内に装入する。The above is a description of the case where the method and apparatus of the present invention are applied to a block-shaped material. It is also suitable for compaction molding of a plate of an alloy or a composite material from a raw material, and the material or the powder particles adhere to each other due to the strong shear deformation action near the upper surface of the anvil, so that a desired product can be manufactured. In forming the clad plate, a required number of layers of the plate material or the like are stacked in the direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction and charged into the container.
さらに、本発明によれば、アンビル上面と成形される
板との間に相対すべりが生じないという条件の下では、
アンビル上面に模様などを施すことによりその転写が可
能となり、平滑な面はもとより凹凸を有する面も成形す
ることができる。Furthermore, according to the present invention, under the condition that no relative slip occurs between the upper surface of the anvil and the plate to be formed,
By applying a pattern or the like to the upper surface of the anvil, the transfer can be performed, and a surface having irregularities as well as a smooth surface can be formed.
第５図は上記各薄板の成形状況を説明するための拡大
部分断面図であって、（イ）は粉体状素材からの薄板の
圧密成形、（ロ）は４層を重ね合わせた素材からのクラ
ッド板の圧接成形、（ハ）は凹凸を有する面をもつ薄板
の転写成形を示す。FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view for explaining the forming state of each of the above-mentioned thin plates. (C) shows transfer molding of a thin plate having an uneven surface.
なお、本発明によれば、加圧装置も小型となり、小ロ
ットの製品でも迅速に安価に加工することができるとい
う利点がある。In addition, according to the present invention, there is an advantage that the pressurizing device is also small in size, and even a small lot of products can be processed quickly and inexpensively.
本発明の装置において、受け台２上のアンビル３の摺
動摩擦は、加工面圧力が増加しても、ころがり軸受、ロ
ーラコンベヤ方式等公知の手段によって低下させること
ができる。In the apparatus of the present invention, the sliding friction of the anvil 3 on the cradle 2 can be reduced by a known means such as a rolling bearing or a roller conveyor system even when the working surface pressure increases.
第６図は本発明の第２実施例による薄板製造装置を示
す。図において、アンビル３は円筒状の表面3aを有し、
図示しない受け台に回転可能に軸支され、図示しない駆
動手段によって受け台及びコンテナ４に対して矢印Ｂ方
向に回転する。その他の構成については第１実施例とほ
ぼ同様であるので説明を省略する。本実施例において
も、コンテナ４の内孔4a内に装入された素材５を、加圧
手段６によりプランジャ6aを介してアンビル３の表面に
向けて加圧すると同時にアンビル３を矢印Ｂ方向に駆動
手段によって回転させると、ダイス孔７から薄板11とな
って押し出される。本実施例においては、アンビル３の
表面3abが円筒状となっているので、押出し方向におけ
るアンビルの長さを考慮する必要がなくなり、設備をさ
らにコンパクト化することができるという利点がある。FIG. 6 shows a thin plate manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the anvil 3 has a cylindrical surface 3a,
It is rotatably supported by a cradle (not shown), and rotates in the direction of arrow B with respect to the cradle and the container 4 by driving means (not shown). The other configuration is almost the same as that of the first embodiment, and the description is omitted. Also in this embodiment, the material 5 charged in the inner hole 4a of the container 4 is pressed by the pressing means 6 toward the surface of the anvil 3 via the plunger 6a, and at the same time, the anvil 3 is moved in the direction of arrow B. When rotated by the driving means, the thin plate 11 is extruded from the die hole 7. In this embodiment, since the surface 3ab of the anvil 3 is cylindrical, there is no need to consider the length of the anvil in the extrusion direction, and there is an advantage that the equipment can be made more compact.
第１図は本発明の第１実施例による薄板製造装置の第２
図線Ｉ−Ｉに沿った部分横断面図、第２図は第１図の装
置の第３図線II−IIに沿った部分縦断面図、第３図は第
１図の装置の部分立面図、第４図は従来の装置及び本発
明の装置における押出し比に対する相対加工面圧力を比
較して示すグラフ、第５図は各薄板の成形状態を説明す
るための拡大部分断面図、第６図は本発明の第２実施例
による薄板製造装置の第１図相当図である。 符号の説明 ２……受け台、３……アンビル、４……コンテナ、4a…
…貫通内孔、５……素材、６……加圧手段、７……ダイ
ス孔、８……駆動手段、11……薄板。FIG. 1 shows a second embodiment of the thin plate manufacturing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view along the line II, FIG. 2 is a partial longitudinal sectional view along the line II-II of FIG. 3, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relative working surface pressure relative to the extrusion ratio in the conventional apparatus and the apparatus of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial sectional view for explaining the forming state of each thin plate; FIG. 6 is a view corresponding to FIG. 1 of a thin plate manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Explanation of the reference number 2 ... Cradle, 3 ... Anvil, 4 ... Container, 4a ...
... through-hole, 5 ... material, 6 ... pressurizing means, 7 ... die hole, 8 ... driving means, 11 ... thin plate.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 富沢 康治 愛知県名古屋市昭和区白金２丁目７番11 号 マルヤス工業株式会社内 (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) B21C 23/21 B21C 37/02Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Koji Tomizawa 2-7-11, Shirokane, Showa-ku, Nagoya-shi, Aichi Maruyasu Kogyo Co., Ltd. (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) B21C 23/21 B21C 37/02
Claims (3)
たコンテナ内に素材を装入したのち、同素材を前記アン
ビルに向けて加圧すると同時に同アンビルを前記表面が
その面に沿って移動するように前記コンテナに対し移動
させ、これによって前記コンテナの一部と前記アンビル
の表面との間に形成したダイス孔から前記素材を前記移
動方向に押し出すことを特徴とする薄板製造方法。After loading a material into a container having a bottom surface formed by the surface of a separate anvil, the material is pressed toward the anvil and the surface moves along the surface of the anvil at the same time. Wherein the material is extruded in the moving direction from a die hole formed between a part of the container and a surface of the anvil.
ンビルと、同アンビルの上面に開口する縦方向の貫通内
孔を有しかつ前記アンビルを前記横方向に対し直角方向
に跨いで下端が前記受け台に押圧固定されたコンテナ
と、同コンテナの内孔内に装入された素材を上方から前
記アンビルに向けて加圧する加圧手段と、前記コンテナ
の側壁と前記アンビルの上面との間に設けた狭い隙間に
より形成されたダイス孔と、前記アンビルを前記受け台
及びコンテナに対して前記横方向に移動させる駆動手段
とを備えてなる薄板製造装置。2. An anvil mounted on a cradle so as to be movable in a lateral direction, and a vertical through-hole opening in an upper surface of the anvil, and straddling the anvil in a direction perpendicular to the lateral direction. A container whose lower end is pressed and fixed to the receiving stand, pressurizing means for pressing a material loaded in an inner hole of the container toward the anvil from above, a side wall of the container and an upper surface of the anvil And a driving means for moving the anvil in the lateral direction with respect to the receiving pedestal and the container.
支されたアンビルと、同アンビルの表面に開口し前記円
筒に対し半径外方に延びる貫通内孔を有しかつ前記アン
ビルをその回転軸線方向に跨いで下端が前記受け台に押
圧固定されたコンテナと、同コンテナの内孔内に装入さ
れた素材を外方から前記アンビルに向けて加圧する加圧
手段と、前記コンテナの側壁と前記アンビルの表面との
間に設けた狭い隙間により形成されたダイス孔と、前記
アンビルを前記受け台及びコンテナに対して回転させる
駆動手段とを備えてなる薄板製造装置。3. An anvil having a cylindrical surface and rotatably supported on a cradle, and a through-hole opening in the surface of the anvil and extending radially outward with respect to the cylinder, and the anvil. A container whose lower end is pressed and fixed to the cradle while straddling the rotation axis direction, pressurizing means for pressing a material loaded in an inner hole of the container from the outside toward the anvil, A thin plate manufacturing apparatus comprising: a die hole formed by a narrow gap provided between a side wall of a container and a surface of the anvil; and driving means for rotating the anvil with respect to the pedestal and the container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2048559A JP2801061B2 (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Thin plate manufacturing method and apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2048559A JP2801061B2 (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Thin plate manufacturing method and apparatus |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH03254313A JPH03254313A (en) | 1991-11-13 |
| JP2801061B2 true JP2801061B2 (en) | 1998-09-21 |
Family
ID=12806743
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2048559A Expired - Lifetime JP2801061B2 (en) | 1990-02-28 | 1990-02-28 | Thin plate manufacturing method and apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2801061B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5400633A (en) * | 1993-09-03 | 1995-03-28 | The Texas A&M University System | Apparatus and method for deformation processing of metals, ceramics, plastics and other materials |
| JP5288437B2 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2013-09-11 | 善治 堀田 | Strain applying method and strain applying device |
| JP5016654B2 (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2012-09-05 | 弘 上野 | Clad material manufacturing method |
-
1990
- 1990-02-28 JP JP2048559A patent/JP2801061B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH03254313A (en) | 1991-11-13 |
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