JP2794001B2 - Building part construction method and various tiles used for it - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Object of the Invention] Industrial Field of the Invention The present invention facilitates the construction of a tiled roof ridge,
Various roof tiles are fixed stably, and after construction, it prevents rain and wind from entering from the overlapping part of round tiles and bonito tiles and absorbs distortion of round tiles etc. to improve the appearance. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a ridge section construction method for ensuring air permeability and various tiles used therefor.

Conventional technology Conventionally, the ridge section of a tiled roof is constructed by stacking ishito tiles via clay on the tiles arranged on the top of both slopes, and covering the tiles with round tiles etc. And it is done with the ridge part, but in such a method,
Because the cross tile itself has a wavy cross-section, a substantially half-moon-shaped space is created in the overlapping part of the shingle with the bonito tile, and this space is filled with plaster etc. to form a face door. Or, the face tiles are fitted separately through clay, but the work of forming such face doors has a drawback that requires extremely skill and labor.

In addition, in the space part of the ridge part composed of ishito tiles, round tiles, etc., the interior space is usually filled with clay to fix and stably support each role tile, but it is fixed, It takes time and effort to fill this clay, and the filled clay loses air permeability inside the ridge, and rainwater infiltrates over a long period of use, causing the clay to be eroded and collapsed, thereby achieving a sufficient bonding state. It has a drawback that it cannot be maintained, the form of the ridge is lost, rain leaks occur, and the appearance of the appearance deteriorates.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 11, a gap is generated at such a polymerization location due to the influence of a distortion of a round tile or the like which is placed on the woven tile, and rain and wind easily penetrate, so that clay is not used. Erosion is further promoted, the shape of the ridge is collapsed in a very short time, and rain leaks, and the appearance is deteriorated. It had a drawback that the user had to do the work of dispensing.

Problems to be Solved by the Invention According to the present invention, various roof tiles can be reliably connected and fixed to each other or to each other by connecting members, and connection materials such as stucco are not required, and work is not required for drawing. In addition, after construction, it absorbs the distortion of round tiles and the like to prevent the infiltration of rain and wind from the overlapping part of the round tiles and bonito tiles, and improves the appearance of the appearance, Furthermore, by forming a space portion in the ridge portion, it is possible to provide a ridge portion construction method for securing air permeability and various role tiles used therefor.

[Configuration of the invention]

Means for Solving the Problems In view of such a point, the present invention puts the face door of the large stone tile on the tail side of the tile fixed to the uppermost part of both sloped roof surfaces, and divides it into two parts. The lower edge of both sides of the shitou tile was fitted into the fitting groove of the large shitou tile and placed, and a locking member was placed between each of the upper projections of the shitou tile, and a tie was made between the locking members. Fix the engaging body that is made to be telescopic,
Then, similarly, after successively placing and fixing other shitou tiles, a holding member having a predetermined length downward from the holding portion and having a support rod having a screw portion hanging therefrom, an engaging body for fixing the shitou tiles is provided. Through the ridge of the ridge section, then place the holding member on the holding part, and fit the lower edge of both sides of a round tile etc. into the fitting groove of the uppermost shitou tile to form a crown The ridge section construction method in which the roof tiles are placed and fixed to the holding member, and the face door is protruded downward in the longitudinal direction near both side edges of the bottom surface, and fitted in the longitudinal direction near both side edges of the surface. Engagement grooves are engraved and through holes are formed in the approximate center.Furthermore, in the case of nonwoven tiles with split lines at the center, fitting grooves are engraved in the longitudinal direction near both side edges of the surface. At the same time, the upper projections are set up in parallel with a predetermined interval on both sides of the approximate center, and On the bottom surface corresponding to the position between the upper protrusions, the lower protrusion is projected downward so as to have a predetermined interval at the substantially middle part with respect to the longitudinal direction, and the bonito part along both lower edges At one end of the body portion extending sideways, a ball hole having a substantially Ω-shaped cross section is formed, and a drain groove for draining is formed at the back of the hole, and the ball hole is formed below the other end. The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks by providing various role tiles in which cutouts are formed so as to be fitted with the same.

According to the present invention, the space part is buried by the face door by placing the large bonito tile on the cross tile, and the large width of the bonito tile placed on the large bonito tile in the width direction can be prevented. The displacement caused by the vibration is regulated by the engaging body and the fitting groove, and the mounting body can be linearly mounted by the fitting groove, and the width can be adjusted by the expanding and contracting engaging body. The roof tiles can be fixed to the holding body that is directly fixed.The various roof tiles can be connected and fixed in relation to each other, and the vibrations such as earthquakes can be dispersed and absorbed by the various roof tiles. It is formed.

In the case of round tiles, etc., when connecting in the girder row direction, make it possible to place linearly in the fitting groove of the shingle tile, and make the end face of the cutout part of the other body part beneath the body part. It is pushed above the edge.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. First, various types of roof tiles used in claim 1, which is a method of constructing a ridge, will be described. The large tiles 2 to be placed on the cross tiles 1 and 1a are formed in a gently curved shape so that the wall thickness increases as the cross section shifts from the upper end to the lower end. Roof tiles 1 and 1a in the nearby longitudinal direction
... which fills the space at the overlapping point on the bottom side of ...
5a is protruded downward, and fitting grooves 7, 7a are cut in the longitudinal direction near both side edges 4, 4a of the surface 6, and a predetermined interval is provided on both sides of the substantially central portion so that the protrusions are parallel. Part 8,
8a are projected upward, and a through hole 9 having a jetty around the center is formed substantially in the center.

Next, the towel 10 placed on the large towel 2 shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 has a gently curved shape so that the meat pressure increases as the cross section shifts from the upper end to the lower end. Shime,
Fitting grooves 13, 13a in the longitudinal direction near both side edges 12, 12a of surface 11
, And at predetermined intervals on both sides of the substantially central portion, the upper projecting portions 14, 14a... Are projected upward in parallel with each other, and nail holes are provided at appropriate positions between the upper projecting portions 14, 14a. 15, 1
5a... Are drilled, and lower projections 17, 17 a are lowered downward on bottom surface 16 at a position corresponding to between upper projections 14, 14 a. It is protruding.

 In the figure, reference numeral 18 denotes a dividing line.

Next, with regard to the round roof tile 19 and the like shown in FIGS. 6 to 10,
The body 20 is formed to have a substantially semicircular cross section, and a hole 21 having a substantially Ω shape is integrally formed at one end thereof, and drainage grooves 22, 22a for draining are formed on the back of the hole 21. At the bottom of the other end, notches 23, 23
a is formed.

 In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a nail hole.

Further, in another embodiment, the towels 25 and 25a are integrally extended laterally along both lower edges of the body 20 so as to form a round tile 19 or the like.
By doing so, it is possible to achieve a neat form by eliminating the abutment line at the point of overlap with the Nishitowa 10 in appearance.

Next, a method of constructing a ridge according to the present invention will be described. In the ridge of a tiled roof as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2,
The roof tiles 1 and 1a fixed to the uppermost part of both inclined roof surfaces are placed on the buttocks of the roof tiles 1 and 1a so that the face doors 5 and 5a of the large stone tile 2 are in contact with each other.
The lower part of each side edge 12 and 12a of the two-piece tile 10 is fitted into the fitting grooves 7 and 7a of the large tile 2 to be linearly connected and mounted in the row direction, and the upper projections 14 and 14a. And 14
A rectangular plate-shaped engaging body in which locking members 26 and 26a such as a tree are placed between b and 14c, and elongated holes 27 and 27a are formed in the longitudinal direction across the locking members 26 and 26a. One end of each of 28, 28a is fixed to a locking member 26, 26a with a nail or the like, and a long hole 27, 27a
And the engaging members 28 and 28a are clamped and fixed by a clamping member 29 composed of a bolt and a nut.

The elongated holes 27, 27a are formed in the engaging members 28, 28a, so that the engaging members 28, 28a can expand and contract in the width direction (the longitudinal direction in the engaging members 28, 28a).

And in the same way, the other shitou tiles 10a are placed and fixed in sequence,
Thereafter, the holding portion 30 having an upper opening has a predetermined length below the lower end of the holding portion 30 having a substantially U-shaped cross section, and a screw portion 31 is provided on the outer periphery.
The holding member 33 for hanging the supporting rod 32 having the through hole extends through the elongated holes 27b, 27c for fixing the uppermost woven tile 10a, or the elongated holes 27 of the engaging bodies 28, 28a of the woven tile 10 , 27a, and a plurality of fixing members 35 are fixed in the row direction of the ridge portion so that the screw portions 31 of the support rods 32 are screwed into the ridge trees 34 of the ridge portion. Then, the lower part of both sides of the round tile 19 is fitted into the fitting grooves 13b and 13c of the uppermost row of tiles 10a, and is placed in a crown shape.
A nail or the like is driven into the holding member 35 through the 24, and the round tile 19 or the like 19 is linearly connected and fixed.

When the round roof tiles 19 are connected, another round roof tile 19a or the like is overlapped with the ball opening 21 to prevent rainwater from entering.

〔The invention's effect〕

In short, according to the present invention, the roof tiles 1 and 1a fixed to the uppermost part of the two inclined roof surfaces are placed on the buttocks of the roof tiles 1 and 1a so that the face doors 5 and 5a of the large nipple tile 2 are in contact with each other. 10 sides 1
2 and 12a, the lower portions are fitted into the fitting grooves 7 and 7a of the large tile 2 and placed, and the locking members 26 and 26a are placed between the upper projections 14 and 14a of the tile 10 respectively. The locking members 26 and 2
6a: Fixing the engaging bodies 28, 28a, which can be extended and contracted across the space, and mounting and fixing the other tiles 10a sequentially in the same manner, have a predetermined length downward from the holding unit 30. In addition, a holder for suspending the support rod 32 having the screw portion 31
33 is fixed to the purlin 34 of the ridge section through the engaging members 28, 28a for fixing the woven tiles 10 and 10a, and then the holding member 35 is placed on the holding section 30. Roof 10a mating groove 13
The lower part of both side edges of the round tile 19 is fitted to b and 13c and placed in a crown shape, and the round tile 19 is fixed to the holding member 35. … Because the space part can be filled with the face doors 5 and 5a by placing it on the top, the filling work such as the plaster used for placing and fixing the large nipple tile 2 is not required. Displacement due to vibrations such as earthquakes in the width direction of the woven tile 10 to be placed is restricted by the engaging bodies 28, 28a ... and the fitting grooves 7, 7a, so that the filling work of plaster or the like becomes unnecessary as described above, and Since the connecting grooves can be linearly arranged in the row direction by the fitting grooves 7 and 7a, the wire-drawing operation can be eliminated, and the width can be easily adjusted by the elastically-engaging engagement bodies 28 and 28a. , Can accommodate all types of ridge widths, and also has a holding body 33 that is directly fixed to
Can be connected and fixed in a straight line in the same way as the Noto tile 10, so the workability when connecting and fixing the various role tiles constituting the ridge can be greatly improved, and various vibrations such as earthquakes By dispersing and absorbing the role tiles, it is possible to prevent displacement of various role tiles more effectively, and since plaster etc. is not used, a space can be formed in the ridge part, The air permeability of the part can be secured.

Also, the large tiles 2 and 3 are the tiles according to claims 2 and 3.
With respect to 10, by using the above-mentioned construction method, the above-mentioned effects can be achieved, such as simplification of the fixing work in connection with various tiles and reliable connection and fixing.

Also, a stepped surface substantially Ω-shaped ball hole 21 is formed at one end of a body portion 20 along which the diaper portions 25 and 25a are laterally extended along both lower edges, and a drainage portion is formed on the back of the ball hole 21. Drain grooves 22, 22a
The notches 23 and 23a are formed below the other end so as to be fitted with the ball opening 21.By using the above-mentioned construction method, it is fixed in relation to various tiles. The same effect is achieved by simplifying the work and securely connecting and fixing, and at the time of connection in the girder direction, when connecting in the girder direction, linearly in the girder direction with the fitting grooves 13 and 13a of the woven tile 10. Because it can be connected, it eliminates the need for line drawing work and improves workability, and also makes it possible to eliminate the appearance of the appearance clearly. By absorbing the gap caused by the distortion of the like 19 itself in the fitting grooves 13 and 13a, it is possible to prevent infiltration of rain and wind from such places, and furthermore, the ball port 21 is formed in a substantially Ω-shaped cross section. Therefore, the notch 23 of the other end body 20,
By locating the end face of 23a above the lower edge of the body 20, it is possible to reliably prevent rainwater from entering from the overlapping portion in combination with the cutouts 23 and 23a, and the practical effect is extremely large. Things.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a ridge portion according to the present invention, and FIG. Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the large stone tile used in the above, Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the stone tile used in the same, Fig. 5 is a bottom view of the same, and Fig. 6 is a round tile used in the ridge. 7 is a perspective view of another round roof tile and the like, FIG. 8 is a view of arrow B in FIG. 7, FIG. 9 is a view of arrow C in FIG. 7, and FIG. FIG. 11 is a schematic side view of a ridge part formed by a conventional tile having a distortion. 1, 1a floor tile, 2 large stone roof tile, 3, 16 bottom 4, 4a, 12, 12a side edge, 5, 5a side door 6, 11 surface, 7, 7a, 13, 13a fitting groove 9 through hole, 10, 10a Noto tile 14, 14a… Upper projection, 17, 17a… Lower projection 18 streaks, 19 round tiles, etc., 20 body 21 ball mouth, 22, 22a Drain groove 23, 23a notch, 26, 26a… Lock Member 28, 28a: engagement body, 30 holding section 31 screw section, 32 support rod, 33 holding body 34 purlin, 35 holding member

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] (1) A large stone tile is placed on the side of a roof tile fixed to the uppermost part of both sloped roof surfaces so that the face door of the large stone tile is in contact with the roof tile. The fitting member is placed by fitting into the fitting groove of the tile, and each of the locking members is placed between two upper protruding portions provided in parallel at predetermined intervals in the vicinity of the divided portion on the surface of the tile, After fixing the engaging body which is stretchable across the locking members, and similarly mounting and fixing other shitou tiles sequentially, while having a predetermined length downward from the holding portion,
A holding body with a supporting rod having a threaded portion is fixed to the purlin of the ridge section via an engaging body for fixing a shitou tile, then a holding member is placed on the holding part, and further a shitou tile at the uppermost stage A ridge section construction method, wherein lower portions of both side edges of a round tile or the like are fitted into the fitting grooves of (1) and placed in a crown shape, and the round tile or the like is fixed to a holding member. 2. A bottom door is projected downward in the longitudinal direction near both side edges of the bottom surface, a fitting groove is engraved in the longitudinal direction near both side edges of the surface, and a through hole is formed substantially in the center. 2. A large stone tile as the role tile used in claim 1. 3. A woven tile having a dividing streak at a center portion, a fitting groove is formed in a longitudinal direction near both side edges of the surface, and a predetermined interval is provided on both sides of the substantially central portion in parallel with each other. Two upper projecting portions are projected upward, and lower projecting portions are projected downward on the bottom surface at positions corresponding to the upper projecting portions so as to have a predetermined interval at a substantially middle portion in the longitudinal direction. The tile for use as a tile for use in claim 1, wherein 4. A ball hole having a substantially Ω-shaped cross section is formed at one end of a body portion extending laterally along a lower edge along both lower edges, and a drainage groove for draining water is formed at the back of the ball hole. The round tile as a role tile used in claim 1, wherein a cutout is formed under the other end so as to fit with the hole.