JP2788676B2 - Electronic circuit device - Google Patents
Electronic circuit deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2788676B2 JP2788676B2 JP2500691A JP50069190A JP2788676B2 JP 2788676 B2 JP2788676 B2 JP 2788676B2 JP 2500691 A JP2500691 A JP 2500691A JP 50069190 A JP50069190 A JP 50069190A JP 2788676 B2 JP2788676 B2 JP 2788676B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- circuit
- additional circuit
- diode
- power supply
- mvn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/18—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings
- H01F7/1877—Circuit arrangements for obtaining desired operating characteristics, e.g. for slow operation, for sequential energisation of windings, for high-speed energisation of windings controlling a plurality of loads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/20—Output circuits, e.g. for controlling currents in command coils
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
- Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 従来の技術 本発明は、請求の範囲第１項の前文に記載の電磁弁を
駆動する電子回路装置に関する。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an electronic circuit device for driving an electromagnetic valve according to the preamble of Claim 1.
このような回路装置は、例えば内燃機関の噴射装置の
制御に見られるように、電磁弁の励磁巻線を駆動するの
に利用されている。Such a circuit arrangement is used, for example, to drive the excitation winding of a solenoid valve, as can be seen in the control of an injection device of an internal combustion engine.
内燃機関の噴射装置において知られている電子回路装
置では、電磁弁を駆動するのに回路構成が比較的大きく
なるので、製造コストが大きくなってしまうとともに電
子部品を組み込む対応した場所を確保しなければならな
くなる。In an electronic circuit device known as an injection device of an internal combustion engine, a circuit configuration for driving an electromagnetic valve is relatively large, so that a manufacturing cost is increased and a corresponding place for incorporating electronic components must be secured. Have to be.
JP−Ａ−5854611には電磁石の２つの励磁巻線を駆動
する電子回路装置が記載されており、同装置では、励磁
巻線はそれぞれスイッチングトランジスタとして実現さ
れる制御可能なスイッチング素子に直列に接続されてい
る。電磁石の２つの励磁巻線はスイッチング装置を介し
て電源装置と接続させることができる。更に各励磁巻線
に対してそれぞれダイオードとツエナーダイオードの直
列回路を有する還流回路が設けられている。JP-A-5854611 describes an electronic circuit device for driving two excitation windings of an electromagnet, in which the excitation windings are each connected in series with a controllable switching element realized as a switching transistor. Have been. The two excitation windings of the electromagnet can be connected to a power supply via a switching device. Further, a return circuit having a series circuit of a diode and a Zener diode is provided for each excitation winding.
またDE−Ａ−2452077には、高速プリンタの印字電磁
石用の駆動及び電流再生回路が記載されている。同装置
では、複数の励磁巻線がそれぞれスイッチング素子並び
にダイオードと直列に電源に接続される。それぞれ励磁
巻線の端子は、オン状態ではスイッチングトランジスタ
のスイッチング回路を介して、またオフ状態では逆方向
極性のダイオードを介して電源装置と接続される共通の
リード線に接続されている。電磁石の遮断は、それぞれ
励磁巻線に関連して設けられたスイッチング素子を切り
替えることにより行なわれている。その場合励磁巻線は
電源部並びにそこに設けられたコンデンサから切り離さ
れる。電磁石の励磁巻線に誘導された誘導電圧は各励磁
巻線に関連して設けられこの誘導電圧に対して順方向に
接続されたダイオードを介して電源部に戻されている。DE-A-2 520 77 describes a drive and current reproduction circuit for a printing electromagnet of a high-speed printer. In this device, a plurality of excitation windings are connected to a power supply in series with a switching element and a diode, respectively. The terminals of the excitation windings are connected to a common lead wire connected to the power supply via a switching circuit of a switching transistor in an on state, and via a diode of a reverse polarity in an off state. The interruption of the electromagnet is performed by switching a switching element provided in association with the excitation winding. In this case, the excitation winding is disconnected from the power supply unit and the capacitor provided therein. The induced voltage induced in the exciting windings of the electromagnet is returned to the power supply via a diode provided in connection with each exciting winding and connected in a forward direction to the induced voltages.
発明の利点 請求の範囲第１項に記載された特徴を有する本発明に
よる電子回路装置では、個々の電磁素子用の付加回路が
多重に利用されており、それにもかかわらず各電磁素子
のオン、オフが互いに独立して行なえるという利点が得
られる。それにより回路コスト、従って必要となる場所
も減少され、同時に柔軟性のある制御が得られる。本発
明による回路構成は、単に３つの異なる集合点が形成さ
れるだけで、この集合点に全体の電磁素子に共通な付加
回路を接続すればよいという意味で特に簡単になる。電
磁素子側の集合点とダイオード側の集合点間に付加回路
に属する還流スイッチング素子が接続される。この還流
スイッチング素子は好ましくは還流トランジスタとして
構成される。このように還流スイッチング素子はそれぞ
れ電磁素子が遮断されたときの全体の還流電流を流すこ
とになる。スイッチング素子側の集合点とダイオード側
の集合点間に付加回路に属する消弧コンデンサが接続さ
れる。この場合も全ての電磁素子に利用される消弧コン
デンサを一つだけ設けることによりすでに説明した本発
明による原理が実施されている。Advantages of the invention In the electronic circuit device according to the invention having the features as set forth in claim 1, additional circuits for the individual electromagnetic elements are used in a multiplex manner, but nevertheless, the turning on and off of each electromagnetic element, The advantage is obtained that the turning off can be performed independently of each other. This reduces the circuit cost and thus the space required, while at the same time providing flexible control. The circuit arrangement according to the invention is particularly simple in the sense that only three different converging points are formed and that additional converging circuits common to the entire electromagnetic element need only be connected to these converging points. The freewheeling switching element belonging to the additional circuit is connected between the set point on the electromagnetic element side and the set point on the diode side. The freewheel switching element is preferably configured as a freewheel transistor. As described above, the freewheeling switching elements flow the entire freewheeling current when the electromagnetic element is cut off. An arc-extinguishing capacitor belonging to an additional circuit is connected between the set point on the switching element side and the set point on the diode side. In this case also, the principle according to the invention described above is implemented by providing only one arc-extinguishing capacitor used for all electromagnetic elements.
また本発明によれば、電磁素子側の集合点とスイッチ
ング素子側の集合点間に駆動電源と直列に付加回路に属
する保護ダイオードを接続することにより駆動電源側の
回路構成も顕著に簡単にすることが可能になる。従って
この保護ダイオードは単一の素子として全体の電磁素子
に関連して設けられる。Further, according to the present invention, the circuit configuration on the drive power supply side is significantly simplified by connecting a protection diode belonging to an additional circuit in series with the drive power supply between the gathering point on the electromagnetic element side and the gathering point on the switching element side. It becomes possible. The protection diode is therefore provided as a single element in relation to the entire electromagnetic element.
また上述したのと同様に好ましくは付加回路に属する
直列抵抗が駆動電源に直列に接続される。この抵抗も同
様に多重利用に供せられる。As described above, preferably, a series resistor belonging to the additional circuit is connected in series to the drive power supply. This resistor is likewise multiplexed.
図面 以下、本発明を図面に基づき詳細に説明する。The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings.
図は電子回路装置の概略回路構成を示す。 The figure shows a schematic circuit configuration of the electronic circuit device.
実施例の説明 図に示しように電子回路装置は、電磁巻線を備えた電
磁素子として図示された複数の電磁弁MV1〜MVnを有す
る。電磁弁MV1〜MVnの数は図面では点線で図示されてい
る。個々の電磁弁MV1〜MVnの励磁巻線の一端はリード線
１を介して集合点Ａに接続されている。電磁弁MV1〜MVn
の励磁巻線の他端はリード線２を介してバイポーラトラ
ンジスタT1〜Tnとして構成された制御可能なスイッチン
グ素子３に接続されている。従って各電磁弁MV1〜MVnに
対してそれぞれバイポーラトランジスタT1〜Tnが設けら
れている。各リード線２はバイポーラトランジスタT1〜
Tnのそれぞれのコレクターエミッター回路を介してリー
ド線４により他の集合点Ｂに接続されている。Description of the embodiment As shown in the figure, the electronic circuit device has a plurality of solenoid valves MV1 to MVn illustrated as an electromagnetic element having an electromagnetic winding. The number of the solenoid valves MV1 to MVn is indicated by a dotted line in the drawing. One end of the excitation winding of each of the solenoid valves MV1 to MVn is connected to a collecting point A via a lead wire 1. Solenoid valves MV1 to MVn
The other end of the exciting winding is connected via a lead wire 2 to a controllable switching element 3 configured as bipolar transistors T1 to Tn. Therefore, bipolar transistors T1 to Tn are provided for the respective solenoid valves MV1 to MVn. Each lead wire 2 is a bipolar transistor T1 ~
It is connected to another collecting point B by a lead wire 4 through the respective collector-emitter circuits of Tn.
各リード線２はダイオードD1〜Dnに導かれており、そ
こからリード線５を介して３番目の集合点Ｃに接続され
ている。Each lead 2 is led to a diode D1 to Dn, from which it is connected via a lead 5 to a third collecting point C.
付加回路の各素子は、これらの素子が全体の電磁弁MV
1〜MVnとともに動作するように個々の集合点Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ
と接続されている。従って個々の付加回路素子の多重利
用が行なわれる。Each element of the additional circuit is composed of a solenoid valve MV
1 to MVn to work with the individual meeting points A, B, C
Is connected to Therefore, multiple use of each additional circuit element is performed.
具体的には、電磁素子側の集合点Ａとダイオード側の
集合点Ｃ間に還流トランジスタＴFとして構成された付
加回路に属する還流スイッチング素子６が接続される。Specifically, a freewheeling switching element 6 belonging to an additional circuit configured as a freewheeling transistor TF is connected between a node A on the electromagnetic element side and a node C on the diode side.
スイッチング素子側の集合点Ｂとダイオード側の集合
点Ｃ間にさらに消弧コンデンサＣLが接続される。還流
トランジスタＴFと消弧コンデンサＣLの具体的な回路装
置は、図では詳細に図示されておらず、単にこれらの素
子を収納するプレート７を図示することによって示され
ている。プレート７の回路の供給電圧は、駆動電源９に
導かれた点線で図示したリード線８を介して得られる。An arc-extinguishing capacitor CL is further connected between the meeting point B on the switching element side and the meeting point C on the diode side. The specific circuit arrangement of the free-wheeling transistor TF and the arc-extinguishing capacitor CL is not shown in detail in the figure, but is shown merely by illustrating the plate 7 containing these elements. The supply voltage of the circuit of the plate 7 is obtained via a lead 8 shown by a dotted line led to a drive power supply 9.
駆動電源９のプラスの極は保護ダイオード10に接続さ
れ、そのダイオードの他方の端子は集合点Ａに導かれ
る。駆動電源９のマイナスの極は直列抵抗11と接続され
ており、その抵抗の他方の端子は集合点Ｂに導かれてい
る。The positive pole of the drive power supply 9 is connected to a protection diode 10, the other terminal of which is led to a junction A. The negative pole of the driving power supply 9 is connected to a series resistor 11, and the other terminal of the resistor is led to a collecting point B.
各ダイオードの順方向は次のようになる。ダイオード
D1〜Dnのアノードがリード線２と、またそのカソードが
集合点Ｃと接続されている。保護ダイオード10のアノー
ドは駆動電源９のプラスの極と接続され、一方カソード
は集合点Ａと接続されている。The forward direction of each diode is as follows. diode
The anodes of D1 to Dn are connected to the lead wire 2 and the cathodes thereof are connected to the collecting point C. The anode of the protection diode 10 is connected to the positive pole of the driving power supply 9, while the cathode is connected to the junction point A.
この回路装置は以下のように動作する。 This circuit device operates as follows.
バイポーラトランジスタT1〜Tnの各ベースを駆動する
ことにより、それぞれ所定の関係で個々の電磁弁MV1〜M
Vnを駆動させることができる。これにより電磁弁MV1〜M
Vnを有する内燃機関の噴射装置を柔軟に制御することが
できる。同様に電磁弁MV1〜MVnを遮断することができ
る。その場合ダイオードD1〜Dnと還流トランジスタＴF
を介して還流電流を流すことができる。本発明では複数
の電磁弁MV1〜MVnに対して一つの還流トランジスタＴF
しか設けられていないが、そのベースを対応して駆動す
ることによりバイポーラトランジスタT1〜Tnの各スイッ
チングに応答させることができる。By driving the bases of the bipolar transistors T1 to Tn, the individual solenoid valves MV1 to
Vn can be driven. As a result, the solenoid valves MV1 to MV
The injection device of the internal combustion engine having Vn can be flexibly controlled. Similarly, the solenoid valves MV1 to MVn can be shut off. In that case, the diodes D1 to Dn and the freewheeling transistor TF
A reflux current can be passed through. In the present invention, one return transistor TF is provided for a plurality of solenoid valves MV1 to MVn.
However, by driving the base correspondingly, it is possible to respond to each switching of the bipolar transistors T1 to Tn.
また図示した回路から明らかなように消弧コンデンサ
を集合点Ｂ、Ｃ間に挿入することにより各電磁弁MV1〜M
Vnを互いに独立して遮断した場合に発生する対応した消
弧を行なわせるようにすることができる。この場合も複
数の電磁弁MV1〜MVnに対して一個の消弧素子が必要とな
るだけである。Also, as is apparent from the circuit shown in FIG.
A corresponding arc extinguishing that occurs when Vn is cut off independently of each other can be performed. Also in this case, only one arc extinguishing element is required for the plurality of solenoid valves MV1 to MVn.
さらに保護ダイオード10並びに直列抵抗11も複数の電
磁弁MV1〜MVnに対して共通に利用できるので、回路の利
用に関して最適な関係が得られる。その場合、個々の回
路部品は他の回路素子に無関係に制御させることができ
る。Further, since the protection diode 10 and the series resistor 11 can be used in common for the plurality of solenoid valves MV1 to MVn, an optimum relationship can be obtained in terms of circuit use. In that case, individual circuit components can be controlled independently of other circuit elements.
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 ロドリゲツ・アマヤ・ネストール ドイツ連邦共和国 デー 7000 シュト ゥットガルト 50・デナーシュトラーセ 70／エイー (72)発明者 シュミット・アルフレート ドイツ連邦共和国 デー 7257 ディッ ツィンゲン ４・アウグスト・レムレ・ ヴェーク ２ (72)発明者 タウシャー・ヨアヒム ドイツ連邦共和国 デー 7000 シュト ゥットガルト １・リバノンシュトラー セ 12 (72)発明者 ツィンマーマン・ヴェルナー ドイツ連邦共和国 デー 7016 ゲルリ ンゲン・リンデンシュトラーセ ３ (56)参考文献 特開 昭58−46610（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭62−13276（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6，ＤＢ名) H01F 7/18 F16K 31/06 310 F02D 41/20 330Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Rodriguez Amaya Nestor Germany Day 7000 Stuttgart 50 Deenerstrasse 70 / Ay (72) Inventor Schmidt Alfred Germany Day 7257 Ditzingen 4 August Lemle Weg 2 (72) Inventor Tauscher Joachim Federal Republic of Germany Day 7000 Stuttgart 1 Ribanonstrasse 12 (72) Inventor Zimmermann Werner Federal Republic of Germany Day 7016 Gerlingen Lindenstrasse 3 (56) References JP Sho 58-46610 (JP, A) Shokai Sho 62-13276 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 6 , DB name) H01F 7/18 F16K 31/06 310 F02D 41/20 330
Claims (1)
磁弁を駆動する電子回路装置であって、 前記電磁弁（MV1〜MVn）がそれぞれ制御可能なスイッチ
ング素子（３）に直列に接続されており、 この直列回路の各端子（１、４）が直接集合点（Ａ、
Ｂ）に導かれるとともに、前記電磁弁（MV1〜MVn）とス
イッチング素子（３）間の接続線（２）がダイオード
（D1〜Dn）を介して集合点（Ｃ）に導かれており、 これらの集合点（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ）に全ての電磁弁（MV1〜M
Vn）に共通な付加回路（ＴF、ＣL、10、11）が接続さ
れ、 前記付加回路が還流トランジスタ（ＴF）から構成され
る還流スイッチング素子（６）を有し、 また、前記付加回路がスイッチング素子側の集合点
（Ｂ）とダイオード側の集合点（Ｃ）間に接続された消
弧コンデンサ（ＣL）を有し、 更に、前記付加回路が集合点（Ａ）と電源（９）間に接
続された保護ダイオード（10）を有し、 また、前記付加回路が集合点（Ｂ）と電源（９）間に接
続された抵抗（11）を有することを特徴とする電子回路
装置。An electronic circuit device for driving an electromagnetic valve of an injection device of an internal combustion engine provided with an additional circuit, wherein said electromagnetic valves (MV1 to MVn) are connected in series to controllable switching elements (3), respectively. Each terminal (1, 4) of the series circuit is directly connected to the set point (A,
B), and a connection line (2) between the solenoid valves (MV1 to MVn) and the switching element (3) is led to a meeting point (C) via diodes (D1 to Dn). At the set points (A, B, C) of all solenoid valves (MV1 to M
Vn) is connected to a common additional circuit (TF, CL, 10, 11), wherein the additional circuit has a free-wheel switching element (6) composed of a free-wheel transistor (TF). It has an arc-extinguishing capacitor (CL) connected between the node (B) on the element side and the node (C) on the diode, and the additional circuit is connected between the node (A) and the power supply (9). An electronic circuit device, comprising: a protection diode (10) connected thereto; and the additional circuit has a resistor (11) connected between the collection point (B) and a power supply (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3500691A JP2505336B2 (en) | 1989-12-05 | 1990-12-05 | Device and method for manufacturing metal tube coated optical fiber cable |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3844193.4 | 1988-12-29 | ||
| DE19883844193 DE3844193A1 (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1988-12-29 | ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT |
| PCT/DE1989/000785 WO1990007781A1 (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1989-12-21 | Electronic circuit arrangement |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH04502535A JPH04502535A (en) | 1992-05-07 |
| JP2788676B2 true JP2788676B2 (en) | 1998-08-20 |
Family
ID=6370445
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2500691A Expired - Lifetime JP2788676B2 (en) | 1988-12-29 | 1989-12-21 | Electronic circuit device |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0451162B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2788676B2 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3844193A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1990007781A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5105329A (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1992-04-14 | Sandor Goldner | Apparatus for driving the armature of an electric stapler |
| DE4012353C2 (en) * | 1990-04-18 | 1994-04-14 | Lucas Ind Plc | Circuit for operating two solenoid valves |
| DE4014313A1 (en) * | 1990-05-04 | 1991-11-07 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Operation characteristics setter for ABS braking system |
| DE4325578A1 (en) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-02 | Hartmann & Laemmle Elektronisc | Switching device for an electromagnet |
| WO2000009867A1 (en) | 1998-08-13 | 2000-02-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device for controlling a regulator |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3340407A (en) * | 1964-07-29 | 1967-09-05 | Gen Electric | Deenergizing circuit |
| DE2452077A1 (en) * | 1974-11-02 | 1976-05-06 | Anker Werke Ag | Control and current recovery circuit - for high speed printing electromagnets operated by pulses through semiconductor switches |
| JPS5362791A (en) * | 1976-11-17 | 1978-06-05 | Terumo Corp | Ammonium ion adsorbent |
| JPS53103684A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-09-09 | Yasuo Dezuki | Method of and device for removing detrimental material in reserved blood |
-
1988
- 1988-12-29 DE DE19883844193 patent/DE3844193A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1989
- 1989-12-21 JP JP2500691A patent/JP2788676B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-21 DE DE9090900060T patent/DE58904371D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-21 WO PCT/DE1989/000785 patent/WO1990007781A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-12-21 EP EP90900060A patent/EP0451162B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0451162B1 (en) | 1993-05-12 |
| EP0451162A1 (en) | 1991-10-16 |
| DE3844193A1 (en) | 1990-07-05 |
| DE58904371D1 (en) | 1993-06-17 |
| WO1990007781A1 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| JPH04502535A (en) | 1992-05-07 |
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