JP2772460B2 - Used syringe processing equipment - Google Patents

Used syringe processing equipment

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Publication number
JP2772460B2
JP2772460B2 JP5320939A JP32093993A JP2772460B2 JP 2772460 B2 JP2772460 B2 JP 2772460B2 JP 5320939 A JP5320939 A JP 5320939A JP 32093993 A JP32093993 A JP 32093993A JP 2772460 B2 JP2772460 B2 JP 2772460B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
needle
electrode
groove
tip
insertion guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP5320939A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07148206A (en
Inventor
忠廣 福田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP5320939A priority Critical patent/JP2772460B2/en
Publication of JPH07148206A publication Critical patent/JPH07148206A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2772460B2 publication Critical patent/JP2772460B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、主として医療用の使用
済み注射針の処理に用いるもので、ホルダ−先端部に嵌
着又は螺着して用いられている注射器や点滴用の翼状針
の使用後不要になった針をホルダ−から抜取って廃棄処
理するための処理装置に関し、詳しくは、針を焼き切っ
て処理するタイプの装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is mainly used for treating a used injection needle for medical use, and is used for a syringe or a wing-shaped needle for drip used by being fitted or screwed to a tip of a holder. The present invention relates to a processing device for removing a needle that is no longer needed after use from a holder and disposing the needle, and more particularly, to a device of a type in which the needle is burned off.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】これまで、各種業態、例えば医療用、実
験研究用には注射針が、また縫製用には工業用の縫製針
や一般縫い針が多用されている。これらの針を廃棄する
場合、多くは特に加工はせずに集荷して、処理業者がそ
のままダンボ−ル箱や袋や詰めて専用処分場で処理して
産業廃棄物として埋立処分されている。中には、なんら
安全加工せずに一般廃棄物に混入されて廃棄されている
ことも多く、大きな社会問題となっている。
2. Description of the Related Art Until now, injection needles have been frequently used for various types of business, for example, medical use and experimental research, and industrial sewing needles and general sewing needles have been frequently used for sewing. When these needles are discarded, most of them are collected without any special processing, and are disposed of as industrial waste by treating them as they are in a dedicated disposal site by packing them in a cardboard box, bag, or the like. Some of them are mixed with general waste and discarded without any safe processing, which is a major social problem.

【0003】注射器には、防疫上の観点から安全のため
に使い捨て注射針が普及、大量に使用され、この結果注
射針ゴミが大量に発生し、安全対策が徹底されていない
ことも相俟って、廃棄処理途中に処理業者が過って手指
などに刺すといった傷害事故があとを断たない。この事
故は、針に付着しているB型,C型肝炎ウイルス、エイ
ズ等による血液感染など重大な事故になる危険性がある
ことから、廃棄には充分注意することが指導されてい
る。その廃棄における安全対策として、嵩ばるが刺さる
ことのない注射器ホルダ−部分と危険な注射針とを分離
させ、特に注射針だけを管理徹底して安全廃棄すること
が行なわれている。この分離方法としては、看護婦が手
指で引抜いてする方法と、処理具を用いて機械的に分離
する方法がある。
[0003] Disposable injection needles are widely used and used in large quantities for safety from the viewpoint of epidemic prevention, and as a result, a large amount of injection needle dust is generated and safety measures are not thoroughly implemented. Injury accidents, such as when a disposal company passes by during the disposal process and stabs a finger or the like, are not stopped. This accident may lead to serious accidents such as blood infections caused by hepatitis B virus, C virus adhering to the needles, etc. Therefore, it is instructed to pay close attention to disposal. As a safety measure in the disposal, a bulky but non-piercing syringe holder part and a dangerous injection needle are separated, and especially only the injection needle is thoroughly managed and safely disposed of. As the separation method, there are a method in which a nurse pulls out with a finger and a method in which the separation is performed mechanically using a processing tool.

【0004】前者の場合は手を滑らして、処理中手指を
刺したり、落として足等に刺さったりすることが避けら
れず、その点でなにも処理しない場合よりもかえって別
の面で危険性が高かった。後者の場合は、簡単なものと
しては、箱体にガイド孔を設け、この孔を注射針の接続
基部が引掛かるように形成し、この取外し孔に掛けて外
す器具が実開平3−88548をはじめ多数提案、提供
されている。この単に取外し孔に挿入して外すタイプの
ものは、注射器ホルダ−に注射針を嵌着してあるタイプ
のものには使用できるが、螺着してあるタイプは引抜こ
うとしただけでは外れないので使用できなかった。
[0004] In the former case, it is inevitable that the hand is slid and the fingers are stabbed during processing, or the fingers are dropped and stabbed in the feet, etc., which is more dangerous than another case. The nature was high. In the latter case, as a simple method, a guide hole is provided in the box body, the hole is formed so that the connection base of the injection needle can be hooked, and a device to be hooked and removed by the removal hole is a real opening flat 3-88548. Many proposals have been made and provided. This type which is simply inserted into the removal hole and removed can be used for the type in which the injection needle is fitted to the syringe holder, but the type which is screwed in does not come off simply by trying to withdraw. So could not be used.

【0005】そこで、螺着タイプでも外せるように、取
外し孔に注射針の基部が押えられるように形成し、ホル
ダ−を手で回転させて外す方式(特開平1−31066
9)が提案された。しかし、ホルダ−を一々回転させる
のは簡単そうに見えてもやるとなると結構厄介な作業で
あった。そこでさらに、その方式の改良として、ホルダ
−部を持ったまま、動力で注射針の基部を回転させて外
す方式(特開平3−76)が提案されている。しかしな
がら、上記の方法によって、針先を外すことが容易には
なったが、針先自体は鋭く尖っているままなので、依然
として、廃棄処理途中に手指などに刺さる傷害事故が防
止することはできない。また、機械的に針先を折曲げて
引抜く装置(実開平2−111448)が提案されてい
る。この処理の場合、針が曲げてある分直線的に突き刺
さることは減少できても殆どの針先端は鋭く尖っている
ままなので、手指などに刺さる傷害事故をなくすことは
できない。
[0005] In order to remove even the screw-in type, the base of the injection needle is formed so as to be pressed into the removal hole, and the holder is rotated by hand to remove it (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei.
9) was proposed. However, rotating the holder one by one was a rather cumbersome operation even if it seemed easy. Therefore, as a further improvement of the method, a method has been proposed in which the base of the injection needle is rotated and removed with power while holding the holder (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-76). However, although the above-mentioned method makes it easy to remove the needle tip, the needle tip itself remains sharp and sharp, so that it is still not possible to prevent an accidental injury caused by a finger or the like during the disposal process. In addition, a device that mechanically bends the needle tip and pulls out (Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 2-111448) is proposed. In the case of this processing, even if the needle is bent and it is possible to reduce the piercing in a straight line, the tip of most needles remains sharp and sharp.

【0006】このため、特開昭60−5155に提案さ
れるように針先を焼切って処理する方式の注射針処理装
置が提案された。ここにおいて、ようやく傷害事故が防
止できるようになった。しかし、この装置には、以下の
ような多くの問題がある。 (1)螺着タイプの螺脱処理ができない。 (2)片手だけでは処理ができない。 (3)電極の使用部分が常に同一位置なので電極で溶融
変形した溶融物が針先に固着し易く引抜こうとするとそ
の溶融物が電極に引っ掛かり抜けなくなるか又は電極を
破損する。 (4)溶融物が電極に固化付着し通電が阻害されて焼切
できない。 (5)針先を電極に挿入しにくい。 以上(1)〜(5)のように多くの難点があって、極め
て使用しにくいためにこれまで普及されるまでに至って
いなかった。
[0006] For this reason, there has been proposed an injection needle processing apparatus in which the needle tip is burned off and processed as proposed in JP-A-60-5155. Here, injury accidents can be prevented at last. However, this device has many problems as follows. (1) Screw-type screw-off processing cannot be performed. (2) Processing cannot be performed with only one hand. (3) Since the used portion of the electrode is always at the same position, if the melt melted and deformed by the electrode is easily fixed to the needle tip and is to be pulled out, the melt will not be caught by the electrode or will be damaged. (4) The molten material solidifies and adheres to the electrode, thereby preventing the current from flowing and preventing the burnout. (5) It is difficult to insert the needle tip into the electrode. As described above, there are many difficulties as described in (1) to (5), and it has not been used until now because it is extremely difficult to use.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はかかる実情に
鑑みてなされたもので、各種形態の注射針の全てに適応
可能で、随所に持運んで、片手の操作で簡単に焼切及び
ホルダ−部からの脱落を行なえる、耐久性の優れた使用
済み注射針の処理装置を提供するものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and is applicable to all types of injection needles. It can be carried anywhere and easily burned and held with one hand. An object of the present invention is to provide a processing device for a used injection needle which can be dropped from a-part and has excellent durability.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に、本発明の使用済み注射針処理装置は、筺体1内上部
に、離間して一対を成し且つ平行な所定長さの上部電極
7及び下部電極10を有する針焼切機構2と、針先を回
転して螺脱させる針脱落機構3と、それら両機構2,3
間に針先を移動させる針誘導機構4とが一体的に納り、
上記各機構2,3,4に備る針先移動用の溝30,1
8,4aが連通して筺体1上部1aの表面に現れる。ま
た筺体1内下部に、落下針収納部5を設け、さらに筺体
1内の剰余空間に、前記針焼切機構2の電極及び針脱落
機構3の駆動手段20に電力を供給する給電手段6を備
えて構成する。そして、針の焼切とホルダ−からの分離
脱落とが連続して行えるようにしたものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a used injection needle processing apparatus according to the present invention comprises a pair of upper electrodes having a predetermined length parallel to each other and spaced apart from each other in an upper portion of a housing 1. Needle cutting mechanism 2 having a lower electrode 7 and a lower electrode 10, a needle dropping mechanism 3 for rotating a needle tip and screwing it off, and both mechanisms 2, 3
The needle guide mechanism 4 that moves the needle point between them fits together,
Grooves 30, 1 for needle tip movement provided in each of the above mechanisms 2, 3, 4
8, 4a communicate and appear on the surface of the upper part 1a of the housing 1. In addition, a dropping needle storage unit 5 is provided in the lower portion of the housing 1, and a power supply unit 6 that supplies power to the electrode of the needle burning-off mechanism 2 and the driving unit 20 of the needle dropping-out mechanism 3 is provided in a surplus space in the housing 1. Prepare and configure. In addition, the burning of the needle and the separation from the holder can be continuously performed.

【0009】また、前記上部電極7には、平行で同極の
固定電極8及び開閉電極9を備える。また下部電極10
には、前記上部電極7の下方に所定幅の傾斜面11を前
記固定電極8に対面させるものである。さらに、前記固
定電極8を、位置固定された電極固定板13と一体的に
形成された先端の電極部12の上面を下方斜面14に形
成する。また開閉電極9を、その先端縁9aを前記固定
電極8の先端縁8aから間隔を置いて直上位置に戻るよ
うに一体的に形成された板バネ15によって付勢するも
のである。
The upper electrode 7 has a fixed electrode 8 and a switching electrode 9 which are parallel and have the same polarity. Also, the lower electrode 10
In this configuration, an inclined surface 11 having a predetermined width faces the fixed electrode 8 below the upper electrode 7. Further, the upper surface of the electrode portion 12 at the tip, which is formed integrally with the electrode fixing plate 13 whose position is fixed, is formed on the lower slope 14. Further, the opening / closing electrode 9 is biased by a plate spring 15 integrally formed so that the leading edge 9a of the opening / closing electrode 9 returns to a position immediately above the leading edge 8a of the fixed electrode 8 with an interval.

【0010】さらにまた、針先を挿入ガイドする溝17
及び/又は孔34を有する針先挿入ガイド16を、前記
固定電極8と開閉電極9との間に形成される溝30に合
致させ、前記針焼切機構2の上部に着脱又はスライドさ
せて前記溝17及び/又は孔34を交換して使用可能と
するものである。またさらに、前記挿入ガイド溝17
は、溝上縁を注射針の連結基部Kの幅より狭い溝幅で、
針誘導機構4の誘導溝4aに向けて下方傾斜に形成し、
また前記挿入ガイド孔34は、固定電極8と開閉電極9
との間に形成される溝30の上方に略擦鉢状凹部を形成
し、この底に翼状針挿入孔34を設けるものである。
Further, a groove 17 for guiding the insertion of the needle tip is provided.
And / or the needle tip insertion guide 16 having the hole 34 is aligned with the groove 30 formed between the fixed electrode 8 and the opening / closing electrode 9, and is detached or slid on the upper portion of the needle burning mechanism 2. The groove 17 and / or the hole 34 can be replaced and used. Furthermore, the insertion guide groove 17
Has a groove upper edge with a groove width narrower than the width of the connection base K of the injection needle,
The needle guiding mechanism 4 is formed to be inclined downward toward the guiding groove 4a,
The insertion guide hole 34 is provided between the fixed electrode 8 and the opening / closing electrode 9.
A substantially mortar-shaped concave portion is formed above the groove 30 formed therebetween, and a winged needle insertion hole 34 is provided at the bottom.

【0011】また、前記針脱落機構3を、前記針焼切機
構2で焼切された針Sを導き入れる導入溝18と、導入
された針の連結基部Kを把持する挟持部19を備えると
共にこの挟持部19を回転させる駆動手段20を備え、
そして前記挟持部19の突き当りに駆動スイッチ板21
を挟持部19内に前進付勢させるものである。さらに、
前記針誘導機構4を、針焼切機構2の溝30と針脱落機
構3の導入溝18とを誘導溝4aにより直線的に連通
し、該誘導溝4aを針の径より広く且つホルダ−への針
連結基部Kの径より狭く形成するものである。
The needle drop-off mechanism 3 is provided with an introduction groove 18 for introducing the needle S burned by the needle burning-off mechanism 2 and a holding portion 19 for gripping a connection base K of the introduced needle. A driving unit 20 for rotating the holding unit 19;
The drive switch plate 21
Is urged forward into the holding portion 19. further,
The needle guiding mechanism 4 linearly communicates the groove 30 of the needle burning mechanism 2 with the introduction groove 18 of the needle dropping mechanism 3 by the guiding groove 4a, and the guiding groove 4a is wider than the diameter of the needle and is connected to the holder. Is formed to be narrower than the diameter of the needle connection base K.

【0012】また、前記落下針収納部5に、針焼切機構
2の下方に備えた引出し式の収納箱22を設けたもので
ある。さらに、前記針焼切機構2の溝30と連通させ
て、針の連結基部Kを嵌着するホルダ−Hの筒先の径よ
りも広く、且つ連結基部Kの鍔Uよりも狭い行止り溝2
4の両側に、奥行方向漸増する傾斜面25を形成した嵌
着式針用落脱機構23を設けたものである。さらにま
た、前記落下針収納部5上の筺体1の上面1aに、翼状
針投入孔26を設けたものである。
Further, a drawer type storage box 22 provided below the needle burning mechanism 2 is provided in the dropping needle storage section 5. Further, the stop groove 2 is made to communicate with the groove 30 of the needle burning mechanism 2 so as to be wider than the diameter of the cylinder tip of the holder H to which the connecting base K of the needle is fitted, and narrower than the flange U of the connecting base K.
4 is provided on both sides of the fitting type needle drop-out mechanism 23 having an inclined surface 25 gradually increasing in the depth direction. Further, a winged needle insertion hole 26 is provided on the upper surface 1a of the housing 1 on the dropping needle storage section 5.

【0013】[0013]

【作用】本発明は、以上の構成なので、針焼切機構2に
おいて針Sを焼き切る時に約800℃の高温になり、針
Sの尖端Tからが溶解されると同時に殺菌もされる。従
って、針が刺さりにくくなると共にたとえ刺さってたと
しても殺菌されているのでウイルス等の感染が起こらな
い。看護婦が注射器ホルダ−H部を握ったままで、まず
針焼切機構2で針Sを焼き切り、次にそのまま針脱落機
構3に導いて針Sをホルダ−Hから分離脱落させ、これ
らの作業を片手で連続してできる。この処理作業は、形
態の違う各種注射針の全てにおいて処理が可能となる。
即ち、針先螺着タイプの場合には回転させる針脱落機構
3によって、嵌着タイプの場合には嵌着式針用脱落機構
23によって、また翼状針の場合には針先挿入ガイド1
6の挿入ガイド孔34に挿入して処理できる。させに、
針先挿入ガイド16を外したままの状態でも、上部電極
7の固定電極8及び開閉電極9が同極なので、感電の虞
はなく指が接触しても安全である。焼切ったら翼状針投
入孔26に投入する。
According to the present invention, the needle S has a high temperature of about 800 ° C. when the needle S is burned off in the needle burning-off mechanism 2, so that the tip T of the needle S is melted and sterilized. Therefore, the needle is less likely to be stabbed, and even if the stab is stabbed, the needle is sterilized, so that infection with a virus or the like does not occur. With the nurse holding the syringe holder H, the needle S is first burned off by the needle burning mechanism 2, and then the needle S is guided to the needle dropping mechanism 3 to separate and drop the needle S from the holder H. Can be done continuously with one hand. This processing work can be performed on all of various injection needles having different forms.
That is, in the case of the needle tip screw type, the needle dropping mechanism 3 for rotating, in the case of the fitting type, by the fitting type needle dropping mechanism 23, and in the case of the winged needle, the needle tip insertion guide 1
6 can be inserted into the insertion guide hole 34 and processed. Anyway,
Even when the needle tip insertion guide 16 is removed, since the fixed electrode 8 and the opening / closing electrode 9 of the upper electrode 7 have the same polarity, there is no danger of electric shock, and it is safe to touch the finger. After burning out, it is thrown into the winged needle feeding hole 26.

【0014】また、本発明の電極部分が従来の一点差し
入れ型の電極による溶解と異なり、平行電極が長く、針
接触点を傾斜面11をスライド移動させつつ溶解させる
ものなので、溶融物が針先から擦り落され溶融物が電極
に引っ掛かったり抜けなくなったりせず、電極を破損す
るおそれが全くない。また、溶融物が電極に付着しない
ので正常な通電が確保される。また針Sの尖端Tから基
部に向けて電極接触点を移動ずらしながら溶解させるも
のなので、尖端Tから基部にいたるまでの範囲溶解処理
ができる。針Sを電極に挿入する時は、針先挿入ガイド
16によって導かれるので粗雑に針を入れても確実に電
極にセットでき、さらに、上部電極7の一方が開閉電極
9であるのでホルダ−Hが多少傾いていても余裕をもっ
て容易に上部電極7の溝30内に挿入することができ
る。
Also, unlike the melting by the conventional one-point insertion type electrode, the electrode portion of the present invention has a long parallel electrode and dissolves the needle contact point while sliding the inclined surface 11, so that the melted material is formed by the needle tip. There is no risk that the molten material will be rubbed off from the electrode and be caught or caught in the electrode and will not damage the electrode. Further, since the melt does not adhere to the electrodes, normal energization is ensured. In addition, since the electrode S is melted while moving the electrode contact point from the tip T of the needle S toward the base, a range melting process from the tip T to the base can be performed. When the needle S is inserted into the electrode, the needle S is guided by the needle tip insertion guide 16 so that the needle can be reliably set even if the needle is roughly inserted. Further, since one of the upper electrodes 7 is the opening / closing electrode 9, the holder H Can be easily inserted into the groove 30 of the upper electrode 7 with a margin even if it is slightly inclined.

【0015】[0015]

【使用法】本発明を使用する場合は、電源を必要とし、
携帯して持ち歩くためにバッテリ−35にあらかじめ充
電しておく。注射器を使用後の処理過程は、ホルダ−H
と針Sとの連結基部Kの形態に応じて使用部分を選択し
て行なう。螺着タイプの場合には、看護婦が注射器ホル
ダ−H部を握ったままで、図8に示すように、まず針先
を針先挿入ガイド16に入れて、さらに図4及び図5に
示すように、挿入ガイド溝17に沿って下に押すように
して移動させつつ針Sを焼き切る。針先を挿入する時、
針先挿入ガイド16によって導かれるので粗雑に針先を
入れても確実にセットでき、さらに、開閉電極9によっ
てホルダ−Hが多少ずれたり傾いていても余裕をもって
固定電極8と開閉電極9の間に挿入できる。次に図12
に示すように、針連結基部Kを針誘導溝4aに載せて通
過させ、そのまま図10に示す針脱落機構3に導いてホ
ルダ−Hの針連結基部Kを駆動スイッチ板21に押し当
てる。すると針Sの連結基部Kが回転してホルダ−Hか
ら抜ける。そしたら挟持部19から少しバックさせて広
い導入溝18に戻しせばその下の脱落孔31から落下針
収納部5内に落下する。以上これらの全工程は片手でホ
ルダ−Hを持ったまま連続してでできる。
[Usage] To use the present invention, you need a power supply,
The battery 35 is charged in advance for carrying around. The processing procedure after using the syringe is holder-H
The use portion is selected and performed according to the form of the connection base K between the needle and the needle S. In the case of the screw-on type, while the nurse holds the syringe holder-H, the needle tip is first inserted into the needle tip insertion guide 16 as shown in FIG. 8, and further as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Next, the needle S is burned off while being moved while being pushed down along the insertion guide groove 17. When inserting the needle tip,
Since the guide is guided by the needle tip insertion guide 16, it can be securely set even if the needle tip is roughly inserted. Further, even if the holder-H is slightly shifted or inclined by the opening / closing electrode 9, there is enough space between the fixed electrode 8 and the opening / closing electrode 9. Can be inserted into Next, FIG.
As shown in (1), the needle connecting base K is placed on the needle guiding groove 4a and passed therethrough. The needle connecting base K is guided to the needle dropping mechanism 3 shown in FIG. 10 and the needle connecting base K of the holder H is pressed against the drive switch plate 21. Then, the connecting base K of the needle S rotates and comes out of the holder-H. Then, if it is made to slightly back from the holding portion 19 and is returned to the wide introduction groove 18, it falls into the falling needle storage portion 5 from the dropout hole 31 thereunder. All of these steps can be performed continuously while holding the holder H with one hand.

【0016】嵌着タイプの場合には、針Sを焼き切るま
で螺着タイプの場合S同じ工程である。そして、図9に
示すように、嵌着式針用落脱機構23の行止り溝24に
入れるとその両側の傾斜面25によって針Sがホルダ−
Hから押し離されて抜け落ちる。また、翼状針の場合に
は、針先挿入ガイド16を翼状針用針先挿入ガイド37
に交換することによって、翼状部を持って針を直に上部
電極7の固定電極8と開閉電極9との間に挿入して充分
焼き切ることができる。交換する時に、固定電極8及び
開閉電極9が露出しても、同極なので指が接触しても感
電の虞はなく安全である。焼き切ったら引抜き、図1に
示す翼状針投入孔26に投入する。落下針収納部5に焼
切処理された針が溜まったら、針を別の容器等に入れて
廃棄処分する。
In the case of the fitting type, the same process as in the case of the screw type is performed until the needle S is burned off. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, when the needle S is inserted into the stop groove 24 of the fitting type needle dropping mechanism 23, the needle S is held by the inclined surfaces 25 on both sides thereof.
It is pushed away from H and falls off. In the case of a winged needle, the needle tip insertion guide 16 is connected to the winged needle insertion guide 37.
In this case, the needle can be inserted directly between the fixed electrode 8 of the upper electrode 7 and the opening / closing electrode 9 with the wings, and sufficiently burned off. At the time of replacement, even if the fixed electrode 8 and the opening / closing electrode 9 are exposed, they have the same polarity, so that there is no danger of electric shock even if a finger comes into contact, and it is safe. After being burned out, it is pulled out and put into the winged needle input hole 26 shown in FIG. When the burned-out needles accumulate in the falling needle storage part 5, the needles are put into another container or the like and disposed of.

【0017】[0017]

【実施例】本発明の注射針処理装置を実施例を図で説明
すると、図1に示すように、外観は、筺体1の上面1a
に針焼切機構2と針脱落機構3と両者間の針誘導機構4
とに備る針先移動用の溝30,18,4aが連通して筺
体1表面に現れる。また、筺体1内に納めてあるバッテ
リ−35等の給電手段6(図2に示す)と針焼切機構2
及び針脱落機構3を回路(図中に回路は略す)接続し、
その回路に組込んで、筺体1上面1aに電源スイッチ3
2を設ける。そして筺体1前面には筺体1内下部に設け
た落下針収納部5(図2に示す)の引出し式の収納箱2
2が現れる。さらに、前記収納箱22上の筺体1上面
に、翼状針投入孔26を設け、また携帯する時に、持ち
運び易いように吊りホルダ−33が筺体1の上面1a中
央に固着してある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The embodiment of the injection needle processing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. As shown in FIG.
Needle cutting mechanism 2, needle drop-off mechanism 3, and needle guiding mechanism 4 between them
The grooves 30, 18, and 4a for needle tip movement provided in the above are communicated and appear on the surface of the housing 1. A power supply means 6 (shown in FIG. 2) such as a battery 35 housed in the housing 1 and a needle burning mechanism 2
And the needle drop-off mechanism 3 is connected to a circuit (the circuit is omitted in the figure),
A power switch 3 is mounted on the upper surface 1a of the housing 1
2 is provided. On the front surface of the housing 1, a drawer-type storage box 2 of a dropping needle storage unit 5 (shown in FIG. 2) provided in a lower portion of the housing 1.
2 appears. Further, a winged needle insertion hole 26 is provided on the upper surface of the housing 1 on the storage box 22, and a hanging holder 33 is fixed to the center of the upper surface 1a of the housing 1 so as to be easily carried when carrying.

【0018】また、筺体1内部には、図2に示されるよ
うに、筺体1内上部には針焼切機構2と針脱落機構3と
それら両者間の針誘導機構4とが一体的に納り、また筺
体1内下部には落下針収納部5を設ける。さらに、筺体
1内の後部の剰余空間には前記針焼切機構2の電極及び
針脱落機構3の駆動手段20に電力を供給するバッテリ
−35等の給電手段6を備えて構成される。そして、針
Sの焼切とホルダ−Hからの分離脱落とが針焼切機構
2、針誘導機構4、針脱落機構3の順に連続して行える
ようにする。
As shown in FIG. 2, a needle burn-off mechanism 2, a needle drop-off mechanism 3, and a needle guide mechanism 4 between them are integrally housed inside the housing 1, as shown in FIG. In addition, a drop needle storage unit 5 is provided in the lower portion of the inside of the housing 1. Further, a power supply means 6 such as a battery 35 for supplying power to the electrodes of the needle burning mechanism 2 and the driving means 20 of the needle dropping mechanism 3 is provided in a surplus space at a rear portion in the housing 1. Then, the burning of the needle S and the separation and detachment from the holder H can be successively performed in the order of the needle burning mechanism 2, the needle guiding mechanism 4, and the needle falling mechanism 3.

【0019】上記各構成の機構を以下それぞれ詳しく説
明すると、前記針焼切機構2は、図6と図7に示すよう
に、離間して一対を成す上部電極7と下部電極10とで
構成する。前記上部電極7は、30mm長さの平行で同
極の固定電極8及び開閉電極9を備える。また下部電極
10は、前記上部電極7の下方に30mmの長さで10
mm幅の傾斜度45度の傾斜面11を前記固定電極8に
対面させる。さらに、前記固定電極8は、位置固定され
た電極固定板13の先端電極部12を傾斜度45度の下
方斜面14に形成し、開閉電極9を、その先端縁9aを
前記固定電極8の先端縁8aから3mm間隔を置いて直
上位置に戻るように断面U字型の板バネ15によって付
勢する。この板バネ15の開閉電極9の先端縁9aは折
返して、その折返し部分に上下間隔を設けて挟さまれた
状態で差込んだ開閉電極固定板36を固着して板バネ1
5をバックアップする。
The mechanism of each of the above structures will be described in detail below. The needle burning mechanism 2 is composed of a pair of upper and lower electrodes 7 and 10 which are separated from each other, as shown in FIGS. . The upper electrode 7 includes a fixed electrode 8 and a switching electrode 9 having a length of 30 mm and being parallel and of the same polarity. The lower electrode 10 has a length of 30 mm below the upper electrode 7.
A 45-degree inclined surface 11 having a width of 45 mm is opposed to the fixed electrode 8. Further, the fixed electrode 8 has a tip electrode portion 12 of an electrode fixing plate 13 whose position is fixed, formed on a lower slope 14 having an inclination of 45 degrees, and an opening / closing electrode 9 having a tip edge 9 a at the tip of the fixed electrode 8. It is urged by a leaf spring 15 having a U-shaped cross section so as to return to the position immediately above at a distance of 3 mm from the edge 8a. The leading edge 9a of the opening / closing electrode 9 of the leaf spring 15 is folded back, and an opening / closing electrode fixing plate 36 inserted in a state where the folded portion is sandwiched with a vertical interval is fixed, and the leaf spring 1 is fixed.
Back up 5.

【0020】また、前記針焼切機構2の上部には、図3
の(ロ)、図4の(イ)、図5、図6、図7及び図8に
示すように、固定電極8と開閉電極9との間に形成され
る溝30(図3の(イ)、図6及び図7に示す)に合致
させ、且つ針誘導機構4の誘導溝4aに向けて傾斜度4
5度の下方傾斜を形成し、且つ針Sの連結基部Kの幅よ
り狭い幅の挿入ガイド溝17を有する針先挿入ガイド1
6を装着して構成する。さらに、図8に示すように、挿
入ガイド溝17の上部をその挿入ガイド溝17が擦鉢状
の底部に形成されるように形成する。
Further, the upper part of the needle burning mechanism 2 is provided as shown in FIG.
(B), FIG. 4 (a), FIG. 5, FIG. 6, FIG. 7, and FIG. 8, a groove 30 formed between the fixed electrode 8 and the opening / closing electrode 9 (FIG. ), Shown in FIGS. 6 and 7), and the degree of inclination 4 toward the guiding groove 4a of the needle guiding mechanism 4.
Needle tip insertion guide 1 having a downward inclination of 5 degrees and having insertion guide groove 17 having a width smaller than the width of connection base K of needle S
6 is mounted. Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the upper portion of the insertion guide groove 17 is formed such that the insertion guide groove 17 is formed in a mortar-shaped bottom.

【0021】挿入ガイド溝17の最奥上部17aに差込
まれた針Sは下方に押されて、図5に示すように、下部
電極10の傾斜面11に針先端Tが突き当り、この接触
によって、既に挟まれて接触して接続している上部電極
7と下部電極10が通電して加熱され、針先端Tが溶解
する。さらに、ホルダ−Hを手で下方に加圧し続ける
と、針先端Tが溶解して短くなって挿入ガイド溝17の
斜面に連結基部Kが載り、押されてその斜面を下り、針
先端Tが溶解しながら挿入ガイド溝17の末端17bに
至る。この間上部電極7と下部電極10との接触点は、
一点に固定されないで、図5に示すよように一方向(矢
印方向)に幅広く移動することになる。そして同時に針
の溶解カスは下部電極10に付着することなく傾斜面1
1を自然落下する。このために針先が電極から抜けなく
なったり、電極自体を破損することなく、正常な通電が
確保される。
The needle S inserted into the innermost upper portion 17a of the insertion guide groove 17 is pushed downward, and as shown in FIG. 5, the needle tip T abuts against the inclined surface 11 of the lower electrode 10, and by this contact, The upper electrode 7 and the lower electrode 10, which have already been sandwiched and contacted and connected, are energized and heated to melt the needle tip T. Further, when the holder-H is continuously pressed downward by hand, the needle tip T is melted and shortened, and the connecting base K is placed on the slope of the insertion guide groove 17 and pushed down the slope, and the needle tip T is moved down. It reaches the end 17b of the insertion guide groove 17 while melting. During this time, the contact point between the upper electrode 7 and the lower electrode 10 is
Instead of being fixed at one point, as shown in FIG. 5, it will move widely in one direction (the direction of the arrow). At the same time, the dissolved scum of the needle does not adhere to the lower electrode
1 falls naturally. Therefore, normal energization is ensured without the needle tip coming off the electrode or damaging the electrode itself.

【0022】前記針先挿入ガイド16は、筺体1上面1
a又は針焼切機構2上面に設けた嵌着枠27(図3の
(イ)に示す)、スライド枠(図略)等によって、着
脱、スライド交替することが可能である。針先挿入ガイ
ド16を、外して図3の(イ)に示すように固定電極8
と開閉電極9を露出させることによって、連結基部Kの
ない翼状針Yを直接挿入するか、又は図4の(ロ)に示
すように、略擦鉢状凹部の底に翼状針挿入孔34を設け
た翼状針用針先挿入ガイド37を装着し、その挿入ガイ
ド37を、筺体1上面又は針焼切機構2上面に設けた嵌
着枠27に装着して処理することが可能である。それと
は別にスライド枠(図略)を設け、針先挿入ガイド16
と併設して横方向にスライドさせて溝30上の位置を交
替して処理することもできる。また、図3に示すよう
に、挿入ガイド溝17の末部17cの両角を外開きにな
るように削除形成すると共に、その下部に当る固定電極
8と開閉電極9との溝30も挿入ガイド溝17の末部1
7cと同様に末部の両角8b、9bを外開きになるよう
に削除形成すると、図8に示すように、針先を固定電極
8と開閉電極9間に挿入セットする際に、ホルダ−Hが
多少溝30中心位置から外れたり、傾いたりてしていて
もスム−ズに針Sを装着できる。
The needle insertion guide 16 is provided on the upper surface 1 of the housing 1.
a, or a slide frame (not shown) provided on the upper surface of the needle burning mechanism 2 (shown in FIG. 3A), a slide frame (not shown), or the like. The needle tip insertion guide 16 is removed and the fixed electrode 8 is removed as shown in FIG.
By exposing the opening and closing electrode 9, the winged needle Y without the connecting base K is directly inserted, or the winged needle insertion hole 34 is formed at the bottom of the substantially mortar-shaped concave portion as shown in FIG. It is possible to mount the provided needle tip insertion guide 37 for the winged needle, and mount the insertion guide 37 on the fitting frame 27 provided on the upper surface of the housing 1 or the upper surface of the needle burning mechanism 2 for processing. Separately, a slide frame (not shown) is provided.
It is also possible to perform the processing by changing the position on the groove 30 by sliding in the lateral direction in parallel with the above. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, both ends of the end portion 17c of the insertion guide groove 17 are deleted so as to open outward, and the groove 30 between the fixed electrode 8 and the opening / closing electrode 9 corresponding to the lower portion is also formed in the insertion guide groove. End of 17 1
When both ends 8b and 9b at the rear end are removed so as to open outward as in the case of 7c, as shown in FIG. 8, when the needle tip is inserted and set between the fixed electrode 8 and the opening / closing electrode 9, the holder-H The needle S can be mounted smoothly even if the head is slightly deviated from the center of the groove 30 or inclined.

【0023】次に針脱落機構3を説明すると、図2、図
3及び図10に示すように、針焼切機構2で焼切された
針Sを導き入れる導入溝18と導入された針Sの連結基
部Kを把持する挟持部19を備える。そしてこれに隣接
して伝達機構20aを介してこの挟持部19を回転させ
るモ−タ28を備える。前記挟持部19の突き当りには
接触して反応する駆動スイッチ板21を挟持部19内に
先端部を前進付勢させて設ける。そして、ホルダ−Hの
連結基部Kが駆動スイッチ板21に突き当るとスイッチ
が押されてonとなり駆動モ−タ28が回転して挟持部
19が螺脱方向に回転する。この時、ホルダ−Hは手に
握られてているので回転せず、ホルダ−Hは上に押上げ
られる。するとホルダ−Hが連結基部Kから外れ、スイ
ッチ板21が前進する。するとそのスイッチがoffと
なり、回転が停止する。
Next, the needle drop-off mechanism 3 will be described. As shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 10, the introduction groove 18 for introducing the needle S burned off by the needle burning-off mechanism 2 and the introduced needle S And a holding portion 19 for holding the connection base portion K of FIG. Further, a motor 28 for rotating the holding portion 19 via a transmission mechanism 20a is provided adjacent thereto. At the end of the holding portion 19, a drive switch plate 21 which reacts upon contact is provided in the holding portion 19 with its tip end urged forward. When the connecting base K of the holder H comes into contact with the drive switch plate 21, the switch is pressed and turned on, the drive motor 28 rotates, and the holding portion 19 rotates in the unscrewing direction. At this time, since the holder H is held by the hand, it does not rotate, and the holder H is pushed up. Then, the holder-H comes off the connection base K, and the switch plate 21 moves forward. Then, the switch is turned off, and the rotation stops.

【0024】導入溝18の導入口18aには、その下方
に針先に掛かるバック止めゴムシ−ト(図略)を掛け渡
すと、前記回転停止後、ホルダ−Hを導入溝18を後退
させると針先がこのゴムシ−トに引っ掛かり確実にホル
ダ−Hから外れて落下させる態様が可能である。そし
て、前記針誘導機構4は、針焼切機構2の溝30と針脱
落機構3の導入溝18とを直線的に連通し、図12に示
すように、針連結基部Kを載せたままスライドできる誘
導溝4aを形成する。
When a back stopper rubber sheet (not shown) is hung over the introduction port 18a of the introduction groove 18 below the needle tip, the holder H is retracted from the introduction groove 18 after the rotation is stopped. A mode is possible in which the needle tip is caught on the rubber sheet and falls off the holder H without fail. The needle guiding mechanism 4 linearly communicates the groove 30 of the needle burning-off mechanism 2 with the introduction groove 18 of the needle drop-off mechanism 3, and slides with the needle connecting base K mounted thereon as shown in FIG. A guide groove 4a is formed.

【0025】また、図8、図9及び図11に示すよう
に、針焼切機構2の溝30と連通させてホルダ−Hに嵌
着して連結する針の専用に嵌着式針用落脱機構23を隣
設する。この機構23は、連結基部Kを嵌着してあるホ
ルダ−Hの筒先の径よりも広く、且つ連結基部Kの鍔U
よりも狭い行止り溝24の両側に、奥行方向漸増する傾
斜面25を形成して構成する。そしてその連結基部Kが
行止り溝24の奥に進ませるにつれて、ホルダ−Hと鍔
Uを広げ、その途中で連結基部Kがホルダ−Hから分離
して脱落する。
As shown in FIGS. 8, 9 and 11, the fitting needle-type dropper for exclusive use of the needle to be connected to the holder H by being communicated with the groove 30 of the needle burning-off mechanism 2. The detaching mechanism 23 is provided next to. The mechanism 23 is wider than the diameter of the cylindrical end of the holder-H on which the connecting base K is fitted, and the flange U of the connecting base K is
An inclined surface 25 that gradually increases in the depth direction is formed on both sides of the narrower stop groove 24. Then, as the connection base K advances toward the inside of the dead groove 24, the holder-H and the flange U are expanded, and the connection base K separates from the holder-H and falls off along the way.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の効果】本発明は、針焼切機構2で針Sを焼切る
ことによって、針が高温で殺菌され、廃棄処理中におい
て作業員に針が刺さりにくくなり、たとえ刺さってたと
しても殺菌されているので感染が起こらないので極めて
安全である。看護婦が、業務中に携帯していれば、形態
の違う注射針の全てにおいてその場での処理が可能とな
る。特に注射器ホルダ−H部を握ったままで、まず針焼
切機構2で針Sを焼切り、次にそのまま針脱落機構3に
導いて針Sを脱落させ、これらの一連の作業を片手で連
続して、素速く容易に完了することができる。
According to the present invention, the needle S is burned off by the needle burning mechanism 2, thereby sterilizing the needle at a high temperature, making it difficult for the needle to be stuck to the worker during the disposal process. It is extremely safe because no infection occurs. If the nurse carries the needle during work, all the different types of injection needles can be processed on the spot. In particular, while holding the syringe holder H, the needle S is first burned off by the needle burning-off mechanism 2 and then guided to the needle dropping-off mechanism 3 to drop the needle S. These series of operations are continuously performed with one hand. And can be completed quickly and easily.

【0027】また、平行な上部電極7と下部電極10
に、針を移動しつつ焼切するものなので、焼切機能を完
全に長期間維持することが可能となった。さらに、針焼
切機構2で針Sの大部分を溶解させるので、廃棄処分す
る時に嵩ばらなくなる。例えば処理針を容器に詰めた場
合、同一本数で比較するとゴミのボリュ−ム量を未処理
の場合より6割以上も大巾に減量することができるよう
になった。
Further, a parallel upper electrode 7 and lower electrode 10
Furthermore, since the burning is performed while moving the needle, the burning function can be completely maintained for a long period of time. Furthermore, since most of the needles S are dissolved by the needle burning mechanism 2, the needles S do not become bulky when disposed. For example, when the processing needles are packed in a container, the volume of dust can be greatly reduced by 60% or more as compared with the case where the processing needles are not processed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の外観斜視図。FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of the present invention.

【図2】図1におけるA−A線縦断側面図。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional side view taken along line AA in FIG.

【図3】本発明の(イ)が針先挿入ガイド外した状態
の、(ロ)が針先挿入ガイドを装着した状態を示す要部
の各平面図。
FIG. 3 is a plan view of a main part of the present invention, in which (a) shows a state in which the needle tip insertion guide is removed, and (b) shows a state in which the needle point insertion guide is mounted.

【図4】本発明の針焼切機構に、(イ)が針先挿入ガイ
ドを、(ロ)が翼状針用針先挿入ガイドを装着し、針先
を挿入した状態を示す要部の各縦断側面図。
FIG. 4 shows a state in which a needle tip is inserted and a needle tip is inserted into the needle burning mechanism of the present invention by attaching (a) a needle tip insertion guide and (b) a winged needle tip insertion guide. FIG.

【図5】針焼切機構において、針先挿入ガイドに案内さ
れて針先がスライド移動する状態を示す縦断側面図。
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a state in which the needle tip slides and is guided by a needle tip insertion guide in the needle burning mechanism.

【図6】針焼切機構における針挿入前の状態を示す要部
の正面図。
FIG. 6 is a front view of a main part showing a state before insertion of a needle in the needle burning mechanism.

【図7】針焼切機構における針挿入後の状態を示す要部
の正面図。
FIG. 7 is a front view of a main part showing a state after insertion of a needle in the needle burning mechanism.

【図8】針先挿入ガイドに針を挿入する過程を示す部分
断面斜視図。
FIG. 8 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view showing a process of inserting a needle into a needle tip insertion guide.

【図9】ホルダ−Hから針先Sが分離脱落する状態を示
す嵌着式針用落脱機構の要部の部分断面斜視図。
FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a main part of a fitting type needle dropping mechanism showing a state in which a needle tip S is separated and dropped from a holder-H.

【図10】針脱落機構において、螺着タイプの針を
(イ)が導入前の状態、(ロ)が螺脱中の状態を示す要
部の各縦断側面図。
FIG. 10 is a vertical sectional side view of a main part of the needle drop-off mechanism, showing (a) a state before introduction of a screw-type needle and (b) a state during screw removal.

【図11】翼状針用針先挿入ガイドを示す要部の部分断
面斜視図。
FIG. 11 is a partial sectional perspective view of a main part showing a needle tip insertion guide for a winged needle.

【図12】針誘導機構における針の移動中の状態を示す
要部の部分断面斜視図。
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a main part showing a state during movement of a needle in the needle guiding mechanism.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 筺体 2 針焼切機構 3 針脱落機構 4 針誘導機構 4a 針誘導溝 5 落下針収納部 6 給電手段 7 上部電極 8 固定電極 8a 固定電極の先端縁 8b 固定電極の末部角削除部 9 開閉電極 9a 開閉電極の先端縁 9b 開閉電極の末部角削除部 10 下部電極 11 下部電極の傾斜面 12 電極固定板の先端電極部 13 電極固定板 14 固定電極の下方斜面 15 板バネ 16 針先挿入ガイド 17 挿入ガイド溝 17a 挿入ガイド溝の最奥上部 17b 挿入ガイド溝の末端 17c 挿入ガイド溝の末部角削除部 18 導入溝 18a 導入口 19 挟持部 20 駆動手段 20a 伝達手段 21 駆動スイッチ板 22 引出し式の収納箱 23 嵌着式針用脱落機構 24 行止り溝 25 傾斜面 26 翼状針投入孔 27 嵌着枠 28 モ−タ 29 バネ 30 上部電極の針先移動用の溝 31 脱落孔 32 電源スイッチ 33 吊りホルダ− 34 翼状針挿入孔 35 バッテリ− 36 開閉電極固定板 37 翼状針用針先挿入ガイド K 注射器の連結基部 U 連結基部の鍔 H 注射器のホルダ− S 注射器の針 T 注射器の針尖端 Y 翼状針 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Housing 2 Needle cutting-off mechanism 3 Needle drop-off mechanism 4 Needle guide mechanism 4a Needle guide groove 5 Falling needle storage part 6 Power supply means 7 Upper electrode 8 Fixed electrode 8a Fixed electrode tip edge 8b Fixed electrode end corner removal part 9 Opening / closing Electrode 9a End edge of opening / closing electrode 9b End-edge elimination portion of opening / closing electrode 10 Lower electrode 11 Inclined surface of lower electrode 12 Tip electrode portion of electrode fixing plate 13 Electrode fixing plate 14 Lower inclined surface of fixed electrode 15 Leaf spring 16 Needle tip insertion Guide 17 Insertion guide groove 17a Uppermost part of the insertion guide groove 17b End of the insertion guide groove 17c End ending portion of the insertion guide groove 18 Introduction groove 18a Introduction port 19 Nipping part 20 Drive means 20a Transmission means 21 Drive switch plate 22 Pull out Type storage box 23 Fitting type needle drop-off mechanism 24 Non-stop groove 25 Inclined surface 26 Wing-like needle input hole 27 Fitting frame 28 Motor 29 Spring 30 Upper part Groove for moving the needle tip of electrode 31 Dropout hole 32 Power switch 33 Hanging holder 34 Wing needle insertion hole 35 Battery 36 Opening / closing electrode fixing plate 37 Needle insertion guide for wing needle K Connection base of syringe U Flange of connection base H Syringe holder S Syringe needle T Syringe needle tip Y Winged needle

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.6,DB名) A61G 12/00 A61M 5/18 - 5/34──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 6 , DB name) A61G 12/00 A61M 5/18-5/34

Claims (11)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 筺体(1)内上部に、離間して一対を成
し且つ平行な所定長さの上部電極(7)及び下部電極
(10)を有する針焼切機構(2)と、針先を回転して
螺脱させる針脱落機構(3)と、それら両機構(2),
(3)間に針先を移動させる針誘導機構(4)とが一体
的に納り、上記各機構(2),(3),(4)に備る針
先移動用の溝(30),(18),(4a)が連通して
筺体(1)上部(1a)の表面に現れ、また筺体(1)
内下部に、落下針収納部(5)を設け、さらに筺体
(1)内の剰余空間に、前記針焼切機構(2)の電極及
び針脱落機構(3)の駆動手段(20)に電力を供給す
る給電手段(6)を備えて成り、針の焼切とホルダ−か
らの分離脱落とが連続して行えるようにしたことを特徴
とする使用済み注射針処理装置。
1. A needle cutting mechanism (2) having a pair of spaced apart and parallel upper electrodes (7) and lower electrodes (10) in an upper portion inside a housing (1), and a needle. Needle drop-off mechanism (3) for rotating and screwing the tip, and both mechanisms (2),
(3) A needle guide mechanism (4) for moving the needle point is housed integrally, and a groove (30) for needle point movement provided in each of the mechanisms (2), (3) and (4). , (18), and (4a) communicate with each other and appear on the surface of the upper part (1a) of the housing (1).
A drop needle storage section (5) is provided in the lower part of the inside, and power is supplied to the electrode of the needle burning mechanism (2) and the driving means (20) of the needle dropping mechanism (3) in a surplus space in the housing (1). A used injection needle processing device, comprising: a power supply means (6) for supplying a needle; and cutting off and detaching the needle from the holder can be continuously performed.
【請求項2】 上部電極(7)が、平行で同極の固定電
極(8)及び開閉電極(9)を備え、下部電極(10)
が、前記上部電極(7)の下方に所定幅の傾斜面(1
1)を前記固定電極(8)に対面させて成る請求項1の
使用済み注射針処理装置。
2. An upper electrode (7) comprising a fixed electrode (8) and a switching electrode (9) having the same polarity in parallel, and a lower electrode (10).
Are inclined surfaces (1) having a predetermined width below the upper electrode (7).
2. The used injection needle processing device according to claim 1, wherein 1) faces the fixed electrode.
【請求項3】 固定電極(8)が、位置固定された電極
固定板(13)と一体的に形成された先端の電極部(1
2)の上面を下方斜面(14)に形成し、開閉電極
(9)が、その先端縁(9a)を前記固定電極(8)の
先端縁(8a)から間隔を置いて直上位置に戻るように
一体的に形成された板バネ(15)によって付勢されて
成る請求項2の使用済み注射針処理装置。
3. A fixed electrode (8) having a tip electrode portion (1) integrally formed with a fixed electrode fixing plate (13).
The upper surface of 2) is formed on the lower slope (14), and the opening / closing electrode (9) returns to the position directly above with the leading edge (9a) spaced from the leading edge (8a) of the fixed electrode (8). 3. The used needle processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said apparatus is urged by a leaf spring (15) formed integrally with said needle.
【請求項4】 固定電極(8)と開閉電極(9)との間
に形成される溝(30)に、針先を挿入ガイドする挿入
ガイド溝(17)及び/又は挿入ガイド孔(34)が合
致して成る針先挿入ガイド(16)を、針焼切機構
(2)の上部に着脱又はスライドさせることによって挿
入ガイド溝(17)及び/又は挿入ガイド孔(34)を
交換して使用可能とする請求項1乃至3のうちいずれか
一項記載の使用済み注射針処理装置。
4. An insertion guide groove (17) and / or an insertion guide hole (34) for inserting and guiding a needle tip in a groove (30) formed between the fixed electrode (8) and the opening / closing electrode (9). The insertion guide groove (17) and / or the insertion guide hole (34) are used by attaching / detaching or sliding the needle tip insertion guide (16) formed by the above to the upper part of the needle burning mechanism (2). The used injection needle processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the device can be used.
【請求項5】 挿入ガイド溝(17)が、その溝の上縁
を注射針の連結基部Kの幅より狭い溝幅で、針誘導機構
(4)の誘導溝(4a)に向けて下方傾斜に形成して成
る請求項1乃至4のうちいずれか一項記載の使用済み注
射針処理装置。
5. The insertion guide groove (17) has its upper edge inclined downward toward the guide groove (4a) of the needle guide mechanism (4) with a groove width smaller than the width of the connecting base K of the injection needle. The used injection needle processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the device is formed as follows.
【請求項6】 挿入ガイド孔(34)が、固定電極
(8)と開閉電極(9)との間に形成される溝(30)
の上方に略擦鉢状凹部を形成し、この底に翼状針挿入孔
(34)を設けて成る請求項1乃至5のうちいずれか一
項記載の使用済み注射針処理装置。
6. A groove (30) in which an insertion guide hole (34) is formed between the fixed electrode (8) and the opening / closing electrode (9).
The used injection needle processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a substantially mortar-shaped concave portion is formed above the upper portion, and a winged needle insertion hole (34) is provided at the bottom.
【請求項7】 針脱落機構(3)が、針焼切機構(2)
で焼切された針Sを導き入れる導入溝(18)と、導入
された針の連結基部Kを把持する挟持部(19)を備え
ると共にこの挟持部(19)を回転させる駆動手段(2
0)を備え、前記挟持部(19)の突き当りに駆動スイ
ッチ板(21)を挟持部(19)内に前進付勢させて成
る請求項1乃至6のうちいずれか一項記載の使用済み注
射針処理装置。
7. The needle dropping mechanism (3) is a needle burning mechanism (2).
A guide groove (18) for introducing the needle S burned out in step (1), and a holding portion (19) for holding the connecting base K of the introduced needle, and a driving means (2) for rotating the holding portion (19).
0), wherein the drive switch plate (21) is biased forward into the holding portion (19) at the end of the holding portion (19). Needle processing equipment.
【請求項8】 針誘導機構(4)が、針焼切機構(2)
の溝(30)と針脱落機構(3)の導入溝(18)とを
誘導溝(4a)により直線的に連通し、該誘導溝(4
a)を針の径より広く且つホルダ−への針連結基部Kの
径より狭く形成して成る請求項1乃至7のうちいずれか
一項記載の使用済み注射針処理装置。
8. The needle guiding mechanism (4) includes a needle burning mechanism (2).
The guide groove (4a) linearly communicates the groove (30) with the guide groove (18) of the needle dropping mechanism (3) by the guide groove (4a).
The used injection needle processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein a) is formed wider than the diameter of the needle and smaller than the diameter of the base K for connecting the needle to the holder.
【請求項9】 落下針収納部(5)が、針焼切機構
(2)の下方に備えた引出し式の収納箱(22)である
請求項1乃至8のうちいずれか一項記載の使用済み注射
針処理装置。
9. The use according to claim 1, wherein the dropping needle storage section is a drawer type storage box provided below the needle cutting mechanism. Syringe needle processing device.
【請求項10】 針の連結基部Kを嵌着するホルダ−H
の筒先の径よりも広く、且つ連結基部Kの鍔Uよりも狭
い行止り溝(24)の両側に、奥行方向漸増する傾斜面
(25)を形成して成る嵌着式針用落脱機構(23)
を、針焼切機構(2)の溝(30)と連通させて設けた
請求項1乃至9のうちいずれか一項記載の使用済み注射
針処理装置。
10. A holder H for fitting a connection base K of a needle.
A drop-off mechanism for a fitting type needle formed by forming an inclined surface (25) gradually increasing in the depth direction on both sides of a stop groove (24) wider than the diameter of the cylinder tip and narrower than the flange U of the connecting base K. (23)
The used injection needle processing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the device is provided in communication with the groove (30) of the needle burning mechanism (2).
【請求項11】 落下針収納部(5)上の筺体(1)の
上面(1a)に、翼状針投入孔(26)を設けた請求項
1乃至10のうちいずれか一項記載の使用済み注射針処
理装置。
11. A used needle according to claim 1, wherein a wing-shaped needle insertion hole (26) is provided on the upper surface (1a) of the housing (1) on the falling needle storage part (5). Injection needle processing device.
JP5320939A 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 Used syringe processing equipment Expired - Lifetime JP2772460B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5320939A JP2772460B2 (en) 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 Used syringe processing equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5320939A JP2772460B2 (en) 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 Used syringe processing equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07148206A JPH07148206A (en) 1995-06-13
JP2772460B2 true JP2772460B2 (en) 1998-07-02

Family

ID=18126973

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5320939A Expired - Lifetime JP2772460B2 (en) 1993-11-25 1993-11-25 Used syringe processing equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2772460B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11420033B2 (en) 2013-01-23 2022-08-23 C. R. Bard, Inc. Low-profile single and dual vascular access device
EP3342391A1 (en) * 2013-01-23 2018-07-04 C.R. Bard Inc. Low-profile access port
US11464960B2 (en) 2013-01-23 2022-10-11 C. R. Bard, Inc. Low-profile single and dual vascular access device
USD870264S1 (en) 2017-09-06 2019-12-17 C. R. Bard, Inc. Implantable apheresis port

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07148206A (en) 1995-06-13

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