JP2729528B2 - Soundproof work equipment - Google Patents

Description

Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a soundproof type working device in which a working machine and an engine for driving the working machine are housed in a soundproof case, and more specifically, for example, a relatively small power generator. TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a working device such as a power generator in which a machine and an engine for driving the machine are housed in a soundproof case to prevent sound from the engine and the generator from leaking outside.

[Related Art] As a soundproof type power generation device, a relatively small one that can be mounted on a vehicle such as a truck and transported to a place requiring power is widely used. As such a device, for example, as described in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 53-47616, an assembly of a generator and an engine body is disposed in a main room in a soundproof case, and an engine muffler is attached to the main room. A structure arranged in a separate sub-chamber has already been proposed. According to this structure, the heat of the muffler is effectively prevented from spreading to the entire inside of the soundproof case, the cooling effect on the engine body and the generator is increased, and the performance is improved by keeping the intake temperature of the engine low. Is possible to some extent.

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, according to the above structure, since the shape of the air flow path in the soundproof case is relatively simple and short, it is difficult to obtain a sufficiently high noise prevention effect.

Further, in the conventional structure, if the internal structure of the soundproof case is complicated in consideration of the noise effect, it is difficult to perform assembly, maintenance and inspection of the internal engine and the like.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus having an internal passage structure and a chamber structure with sufficiently enhanced noise prevention effect, and which can easily perform an assembling, maintenance and inspection work, and the like.

Means for Solving the Problems The present invention provides a soundproof case with a pair of vertically opposed end walls, a pair of horizontally opposed side walls, and a bottom wall and an upper wall opposed vertically. And a partition plate, the partition plate partitions the interior of the soundproof case into a main chamber facing one side wall and a sub-chamber facing the other side wall, and a control device opening is provided in a part of the partition plate. Forming a control device room by a space portion laterally adjacent to the control device opening of the sub-chamber,
A muffler chamber is formed by a space portion of the sub-chamber other than the control device chamber, and a working machine and an engine body for driving the working machine are vertically arranged in the main chamber, and protruded from the engine body. An engine control device is inserted into the control device room, and a muffler assembly of the engine is disposed in the muffler room.

Furthermore, the present invention provides a soundproof case, wherein the first
And a second end wall, first and second side walls facing in a lateral direction, a bottom wall and an upper wall facing in a vertical direction, and a partition plate. A working chamber and a main body of an engine that drives the working machine are vertically arranged in the main chamber. The muffler assembly is disposed in the sub-chamber, a cooling air inlet communicating with the main chamber is provided in a first end wall adjacent to the work machine, and a cooling fan of the engine and a scroll covering the fan are provided in a second end wall. , And the discharge outlet of the scroll is communicated with the sub-chamber through the opening of the partition plate, and a discharge guide is formed in the sub-chamber. An exhaust passage is formed that extends to the first end wall side and then reverses and extends to the vicinity of the second end wall. Provided wind exhaust outlet opening which communicates with the downstream end of the road to the soundproofing case, the exhaust air guide, formed by a tubular member extending laterally from the partition plate to the first side wall,
An engine inspection space is formed by the internal space of the exhaust guide, an opening is provided in the partition plate for communicating the engine inspection space with the main room, and a first side wall connects the external space and the engine inspection space. An inspection window to be opened and a lid for opening and closing the window are provided.

[Embodiment] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective schematic view of a soundproof case according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the soundproof case of FIG. Partly cutaway plan view of a soundproof type working device incorporating
FIG. 4, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are respectively III-III and IV- in FIG.
It is IV, VV sectional schematic drawing. In the following description, two directions X and Y, which are horizontal and orthogonal to each other, are referred to as a vertical direction and a horizontal direction, respectively, in order to clearly describe the direction and posture of each unit.

In FIG. 1, the soundproof case has a substantially cubic shape as a whole, as shown by a two-dot chain line in the assembled state.
And first and second end walls 11, 12 and first and second side walls
13, 14 and an upper wall 15 are provided as outer wall members. The bottom wall assembly 10 extends generally horizontally and its peripheral edge is bent upward to form a generally flat, open-topped box. In the example shown, two underneath the bottom wall assembly 10
A set of wheels 16 and an axle are mounted so that the entire device can be moved.

The pair of end walls 11 and 12 extend vertically and in the horizontal direction Y and face each other in the vertical direction X. A pair of side walls 13, 14
Are substantially vertical and extend in the vertical direction X, and face each other in the horizontal direction Y. The upper edges of these side walls 13, 14 are continuous with the edges of the horizontal upper wall 15, and the side walls 13, 14 and the upper wall 15
Thus, a main case 17 having an integral structure is formed.

A partition plate 20 is disposed inside the soundproof case formed by the above-described components. The partition plate 20 is a large plate that extends vertically and in the vertical direction X, and divides the interior of the soundproof case into two spaces, that is, a main room 21 and a sub room 22 except for an opening described later. The partition plate 20 is located closer to the side wall 13 than the side wall 14, so that the main chamber 21 has the same height and the dimension in the vertical direction X as the sub-chamber 22, but the dimension in the horizontal direction Y is the sub-chamber 22. Greater than.

A sub-chamber 22 is provided with a partition wall assembly 25,
A space 26 and a chamber 27 are formed inside 25. In the partition wall assembly 25, an assembly of a plurality of plate-like members surrounding the space 26 and the chamber 27 in the vertical and vertical directions X is formed by a bent body.

The space 26 is a deformed pentagon whose shape in the horizontal direction Y is almost rectangular, and the lower half of the inner surface on the end wall 12 side (inclined wall portion 28).
All inner surfaces are vertical or horizontal, except that they are sloped so as to reduce the width of the space 26 as it goes down. Room 27
Is a vertical wall portion 29 extending upward from the inclined wall portion 28 described above.
Is located on the opposite side of the space 26 with respect to. More specifically, the chamber 27 is formed by a rectangular parallelepiped space,
Adjacent to the top of the.

An opening 30 having substantially the same size and shape as the space 26 is provided in the partition plate 20, and the main chamber 21 and the sub chamber 22 communicate with each other through the opening 30. Further, the partition plate 20 has a circular opening 31 communicating with the chamber 27.
And a rectangular opening 32 (only a part is shown) communicating with a space below the chamber 27 (between the inclined wall portion 28 and the end wall 12).

The side wall 13 is provided with an opening (inspection window) which is closed by a door 35 at a position facing the space 26.
There is also provided an opening 36 communicating with. Although not shown, the side wall 14 and the upper wall 15 are also provided with openings that are closed with lids for engine inspection and the like.

A door 37 is also provided at the upper half of the end wall 12 so as to face the main room 21.
An opening is provided which is closed by an opening, and an opening 38 communicating with the sub-chamber 22 is provided. The other end wall 11 is provided with an opening 39 communicating with the main chamber 21 at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction. or,
Inside the main chamber 21, a cooling air guide assembly 40 is provided adjacent to the end wall 11, and the cooling air guide assembly 40 forms an inlet passage 41 communicating with the opening 39 as described later. ing.

Of the various openings described above, the openings (36, 38, 39) which are not closed by the lid do not have the entire area shown in FIG. 1 open, but are evident, for example, from the opening 38 in FIG. Thus, each is formed by a plurality of parallel slits or slots with eaves.

2 and 3, the cooling air guide assembly 40 has an end wall 42 and an intermediate wall 43 which are parallel to the end wall 11 and are arranged at a small interval in the longitudinal direction X. 3, the end wall 42 extends from the body of the bottom wall assembly 10 (ie, from the horizontal bottom plate 46 to the same height as the top of the opening 39. The intermediate wall 43 is between the end wall 42 and the end wall 11). Located at the upper end wall
At a position slightly higher than the upper end of 42, the lower end is separated from the bottom plate 46.

Further, the cooling air guide assembly 40 includes an upper wall 44 for closing an upper end of a portion between the end wall 11 and the intermediate wall 43, a side wall 45 for closing the entrance passage 41 from the side wall 14 (FIG. 2), and A side wall (a part of the partition plate 20 or a separate member) that closes from the side wall 13 is also provided.

Accordingly, the above-described cooling air inlet passage 41 extends the cooling air flow therefrom from the upstream end communicating with the opening 39 downward between the end wall 11 and the intermediate wall 43 as shown by an arrow A in FIG. , Extends upward between the intermediate wall 43 and the end wall 42 through the lower side of the intermediate wall 43, and the upper end of the upward portion is open to a large space of the main chamber 21.

The cooling air that has flowed into the main chamber 21 through the above-described inlet passage 41 is used for cooling the generator 1 and the engine body 2.
Since the cooling air inlet passage 41 is curved and has a longer overall length, noise in the main chamber 21 can be effectively prevented from leaking to the outside through the opening 39 through the inlet passage 41.

The generator 1 and the engine body 2 are arranged in the main chamber 21 side by side in the vertical direction X, and the generator 1 is adjacent to the cooling air guide assembly 40. A fan (not shown) for cooling the generator 1 and a fan case 47 covering the fan are provided between the generator 1 main body and the engine main body 2.

The fan in the fan case 47 takes in cooling air from the opening (not shown) of the housing of the generator 1 to cool the generator 1. This cooling air is discharged downward from the lower part of the fan case 47 and the side on the partition plate 20 side as indicated by an arrow B in FIG.

In order to receive the exhaust air, an exhaust guide 50 is provided below the side of the fan case 47. The exhaust guide 50 is integrally formed with an inlet portion 51 joined to the fan case 47 to form an air inlet, and a passage portion 52 extending from the inlet portion 51 to the partition plate 20 side and the end wall 11 side as shown in FIG. The opening of the distal end of the passage portion 52 communicates with the sub-chamber 22 via a slit opening 53 (FIG. 3) provided in the lower part of the partition plate 20.

Therefore, the relatively high-temperature air after cooling the generator 1 is not discharged to the main chamber 21 but is discharged to the sub-chamber 22 through the internal passage of the exhaust guide 50. As a result, an increase in the temperature of the main chamber 21 due to the air after cooling the generator 1, that is, a reduction in the cooling efficiency of the generator 1 and the engine body 2 is effectively prevented.

The engine body 2 is also air-cooled, and a cooling fan (not shown) is provided at a position adjacent to the end wall 12, as shown in FIGS.
And a scroll 55 that covers it. scroll
As shown in FIG. 5, the rectangular tubular outlet end 56 of the 55 is fitted in the above-described opening 32 (also shown in FIG. 1) provided in the lower part of the partition plate 20. Therefore, the cooling air sucked from the main chamber 21 by the scroll 55 is discharged as shown by the arrow C from the inside of the scroll 55 to the lower part of the sub chamber 22 through the opening of the outlet end 56 after cooling the engine body 2. This air is
For the reason described below, it is preferable to flow to the end wall 11 side,
For this purpose, as shown in FIG. 2, a curved guide plate 58 is provided at the lower corner of the side wall 13 and the lower corner of the end wall 12 to direct the air flow as described above.

The exhaust air (cooling air) exhausted from the outlet end 56 in this way and the exhaust air exhausted from the opening 53 flow in the sub-chamber 22 and are exhausted from the opening 38 above the end wall 12. .

As described above, the sub-chamber 22 forms the exhaust passage, and the center, the end opening 38 and the scroll outlet end 56 are formed.
The partition wall assembly 25 described above is located in a portion between the two. Accordingly, the exhaust passage extending from the vicinity of the scroll outlet end 56 to the opening 38 extends from the upstream end to the lower side of the partition wall assembly 25 as indicated by arrows C, C1, C2,. wall
It extends to the side 11, curves upward from there, and further curves toward the end wall 12, and extends above the partition wall assembly 25 to the opening 38.

Since the exhaust passage is a long passage having an inverted curved shape, noise in the main chamber 21 is effectively prevented from leaking to the outside through the exhaust passage.

In order to effectively form such an exhaust air flow, the opening 53 for exhausting the exhaust air from the generator 1 is formed by a plurality of vertically long slits spaced apart in the vertical direction X. As shown in FIG. 2, the eaves provided in each slit are inclined so as to direct the exhaust air from inside the exhaust guide 50 toward the end wall 11 side.

The exhaust air flowing through the sub chamber 22 as described above also cools the muffler assembly 3, thereby preventing the muffler assembly 3 from becoming hot and consequently heating the generator 1 and the engine body 2. I have.

The muffler assembly 3 includes a primary muffler 60, a main muffler 61, a tail pipe 62, and the like. Primuffler 60
As shown in FIG. 4, it has an elliptical cross section. As shown in FIG. 3, it is disposed above the partition wall assembly 25 in a posture extending in the vertical direction X and provided at the end of the end wall 12. Exhaust pipe at inlet 63
Outlet is connected.

The exhaust pipe 63 extends substantially in the vertical direction, and both ends are curved toward the end wall 11, the upper outlet end is connected to the pre-muffler 60, and the lower inlet end is a flexible pipe such as a bellows pipe. Fitting 64
Is connected to one end. The joint 64 extends from the exhaust pipe 63 toward the end wall 11 between the pre-muffler 60 and the partition wall assembly 25, and is connected to the outlet of the exhaust pipe 65 from the other end. Exhaust pipe
Numeral 65 is formed by a curved tube arranged substantially horizontally, and passes through a large-diameter hole 26 provided in the partition plate 20 and is connected to a cylinder head 67 of the engine body 2 in the main chamber 21. The gap between the inner periphery of the hole 66 and the exhaust pipe 65 is closed with an elastic material such as a rubber grommet. The size of the hole 66, the flexibility of the grommet, and the like are set so as to allow the later-described vibration of the exhaust pipe 65.

The main muffler 61 has an elliptical cross section that is long in the vertical direction X as shown in FIG. 2, and as shown in FIG.
Between the end wall 11 and the upper end. The main muffler 61 has an inlet at the upper end through a priming muffler 60 through a connecting pipe 70.
The outlet at the lower end is connected to the exhaust tail pipe 62.

The tailpipe 62 extends below the main muffler 61 toward the end wall 11 and then curves upward.From the upper end of the curved portion, the tailpipe 62 extends straight upward between the main muffler 61 and the end wall 11 and the upper end rises. It protrudes upward from the opening of the wall 15. Further, a chamber 71 having a diameter larger than that of the other portions is provided at a vertically intermediate portion of the tail tube 62.

According to the above-described structure, the exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder head 67 of the engine body 2 has the exhaust pipe 65, the joint 64, and the exhaust pipe 63.
And enters the primary muffler 60 via the communication pipe 70, enters the main muffler 61 via the communication pipe 70, and is further discharged from the main muffler 61 via the tail pipe 62 to the outside.

According to the layout, the wide space between the partition wall assembly 25 and the upper wall 15 and the wide space between the partition wall assembly 25 and the end wall 11 are effectively used, so that the primary muffler 60, the main muffler 61, and the tail are used. The pipe 62 is arranged, in other words, by determining the attitude and position of the primal muffler 60, the main muffler 61, and the tailpipe 62 as described above, it is possible to set their volumes and dimensions large. ing. Further, the tail tube 62 is provided with a chamber 71. Accordingly, a sufficiently high exhaust noise silencing effect is realized.

In particular, since the tail pipe 62, the main muffler 61 and the like can be installed over almost the entire height of the soundproof case, their length and capacity can be increased, and the noise reduction effect can be enhanced.

In short, the space for installing the muffler assembly 3 is secured around the space 26 for engine inspection.
Make the volume and dimensions of the room where the
It is possible to reduce the size of the entire soundproof case in the horizontal direction Y, thereby improving the noise reduction effect and to reduce the size and weight of the entire device.

Also, since the upper end of the tail pipe 62 projects upward from the soundproof case, external exhaust dust (not shown) connected to the tail pipe 62
The degree of freedom in setting the directions such as the above is increased, and even when, for example, a building wall is present near the illustrated power generation device, the exhaust duct can be easily installed without being obstructed by the wall.

The above-mentioned prim muffler 60, main muffler 61, tail pipe 62
Are all provided by brackets or the like not shown.
The partition plate 20 is set rigidly. Further, the partition plate 20 is rigidly fixed to the bottom wall assembly 10. On the other hand, the assembly of the generator 1 and the engine body 2 is installed on the bottom plate 46 via the damper 72 shown in FIG.

Therefore, the exhaust pipe 65 vibrates with respect to the pre-muffler 60 and the like together with the engine body 2. However, the exhaust pipe 65 is connected to the exhaust pipe 63 via the flexible joint 64. Also, exhaust pipe
The diameter of the hole 66 provided in the partition plate 20 for passing the hole 65 is set to be sufficiently large. Therefore, due to the vibration of the exhaust pipe 65, a part of the muffler assembly 3 is damaged, or the exhaust pipe 65 is
There is no collision with 20. The vibration of the engine body 2 is greatest in the vertical direction, while the bellows type joint shown
In the case of 64, the strength for bending operation is greater than the strength for expansion and contraction operation. And, by arranging the joint 64 in the vertical direction X as described above, the vertical vibration of the engine acts on the joint 64 in the bending direction.
Has a sufficiently high durability.

Further, the joint 64 is heated by the exhaust gas passing therethrough, but the exhaust air flowing through the sub chamber 22 as described above sufficiently cools the joint 64, so that the durability of the joint 64 is affected by heat. Does not decrease.

As described above, the muffler assembly 3 is fixed to the partition plate 20, and the assembly of the generator 1 and the engine body 2 is mounted on the bottom plate 46. Each part of the soundproof case is composed of a plurality of parts as shown in FIG. Thus, the assembling manual operation can be easily performed as follows.

That is, before attaching the end walls 11 and 12 and the main case 17 to the bottom wall assembly 10, the assembly of the generator 1 and the engine body 2 is installed on the bottom wall assembly 10. Before fixing the partition plate 20 to the bottom wall assembly 10, the partition wall assembly 25 and the muffler assembly 3 shown in FIG. 3 are fixed to the partition plate 20 in advance. Next, the partition plate 20 is fixed to the bottom wall assembly 10, and the exhaust pipe 65 and the exhaust pipe 63 are connected by the joint 64 shown in FIG. Next, when the end walls 11, 12 and the main case 17 are assembled at predetermined positions, the basic assembly of the entire apparatus is completed.

In this way, in the assembling work, the muffler assembly 3 composed of a connected body of a plurality of parts (prim muffler 60, main muffler 61, tail pipe 62, etc.) is connected to each other in advance and fixed to the bottom wall assembly 10. In this respect, workability can be particularly improved in this respect.

Of course, after the above-mentioned basic assembly is completed, partial assembly, inspection and adjustment are necessary, but one of the important tasks is the adjustment work related to the engine electronic governor, etc. is there. The adjustment work and
As a device for performing periodic engine inspection work, etc.
A control device 75 shown in FIGS. 2 to 4 is provided in a state of protruding greatly from the side surface of the engine main body 2 on the side wall 13 side.

The control device 75 enters the space 26 through the opening 30 of the partition plate 20 shown in FIG. The space 26 communicates with the outside by opening the door 35. Therefore, by opening the door 35, the control device 75 can be easily operated from the outside to adjust and check the engine.

Further, since the space 26 is a room communicating with the main room 21, the space in which the generator 1 and the engine body 2 are installed is smaller than the case where the main room 21 and the sub-room 22 are completely shut off by the partition plate 20. It has been expanded by the space 26. Since the volume of the engine installation space has been increased in this manner, the noise prevention effect in the engine installation room has been correspondingly increased.

Further, in response to the increase in the volume of the engine installation space, the wall area of the engine installation space can also be increased by the partition wall assembly 25, so that the amount of the sound absorbing material attached to those inner surfaces is increased, and the sound absorbing effect is increased. Can also be improved.

In FIG. 5, an intake chamber 77 is connected to an opening 31 communicating with the chamber 27 via a connecting hose 76.
The intake chamber 77 is a cylindrical member having an elliptical vertical cross section, and is disposed above the scroll 55 and near the upper wall 15 and extends entirely in the horizontal direction Y. The intake chamber 77 has an inlet at the end on the side wall 13 side to which the connection hose 76 is connected, and the opposite end is connected to the air cleaner 79 via the connection hose 78. The air cleaner 79 is disposed between the intake chamber 77 and the scroll 55 and between the cylinder head 67 and the end wall 12 in FIG. 2, and is connected to the cylinder head via a short joint pipe 80 extending in the vertical direction X. Connected to 67 inlets.

According to the structure shown in FIG. 5, the air for the engine fuel enters the air cleaner 79 through the opening 36 through the chamber 27, the connecting hose 76, the intake chamber 77, and the connecting hose 78. 80 through cylinder head
Sent to 67. Since two intake chambers (the intake silence chamber 27 and the intake chamber 77) are formed in this intake path, the intake pipe is sufficiently silenced, and the intake noise leaking from the opening 36 to the outside is greatly reduced. . The air cleaner 79 can be easily inspected and repaired from the outside by opening the door 37 shown in FIG.

Next, a fixing structure of the intake chamber 77 will be described. Both connecting hoses 76 and 78 are members having relatively high rigidity and elasticity. And connecting hose
The ends 76 are rigidly fixed to the partition plate 20 and the intake chamber 77, respectively. The connecting hose 78 is rigidly fixed at both ends to an air cleaner 79 and an intake chamber 77, respectively. Further, the air cleaner 79 is rigidly fixed to the cylinder head 67 via the joint pipe 80 shown in FIG. In the illustrated structure, the weight of the intake chamber 77 is basically changed only by the connecting hoses 76 and 78.
And an air cleaner 79. That is, a dedicated support member for supporting the entire weight of the intake chamber 77 and fixing it at a predetermined position is not provided.
Therefore, simplification of the structure is realized.

In this structure, the intake chamber 77 is supported by the engine body 2 and the partition plate 20 in a floating state. Therefore,
Suppose the engine body 2 and the soundproof case are the intake chamber 77
When the engine is rigidly connected to the soundproof case, the engine vibration is transmitted to the soundproof case, and the soundproof case becomes a large noise source (membrane vibration generating unit). The noise is not transmitted to the soundproof case through the above, and such noise generation is effectively prevented.

In the illustrated structure, in order to prevent the suction chamber 77 from moving largely, for example, two places of the suction chamber 77 are auxiliaryly hooked to the upper wall 15 by an annular band 83 with a hook.

In order to prevent engine vibration from being transmitted to the soundproof case, the fuel tank 81 of FIG. 4 is also fixed to the soundproof case by a plurality of brackets (not shown) and its bases 82. The fuel tank 81 is disposed above the generator 1 as shown in FIG. 2, and a base 82 is hooked on a hole in the upper wall 15 (FIG. 4).

[Effects of the Invention] According to the structure of the present invention described above, an internal passage structure and a room structure with sufficiently enhanced noise prevention effect are formed in a soundproof case and provided. An apparatus that can be easily performed can be obtained. Various improvements are made to the structure and the like, whereby the noise prevention effect can be further enhanced. Further, the present invention can simplify the structure and the assembling work in such a soundproof case having a high noise prevention effect.

In particular, according to the second aspect of the present invention, since the exhaust air guide 50 is constituted by the partition wall assembly 25 on the cylinder, the internal space 26 is
It can be an inspection / adjustment room communicating with the engine body 2 in the inside. As a result of the above, the engine installation space (main room)
21), so that the noise prevention effect in the engine installation room can be enhanced. That is, the control device 75 enters the space 26 through the opening 30 of the partition plate 20 shown in FIG. 1, and the space 26 communicates with the outside by opening the door 35. The engine can be easily adjusted and checked with simple operation. or,
Since the space 26 is a room communicating with the main room 21, the space (main room 21) in which the generator 1 and the engine body 2 are installed is separated from the partition plate 20.
Space 26 compared to the case where the main room 21 and
Is provided, and the volume of the engine installation space is increased. Accordingly, the effect of preventing noise in the engine installation room is correspondingly increased. Further, in response to the increase in the volume of the engine installation space, the wall area of the engine installation space can also be increased by the partition wall assembly 25, so that the amount of the sound absorbing material attached to those inner surfaces is increased, and the sound absorbing effect is increased. Can also be improved.

[Another Embodiment] The suction muffler 27 and the openings 31 and 36 in FIG. 1 may be eliminated, and a suction chamber as shown in FIG. 6 may be employed.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing a part of the end wall 12 and the side wall 14 and a chamber assembly 69 disposed in the vicinity thereof. The chamber assembly 69 is a flat box-shaped case body 85.
And an elongated rectangular column-shaped duct portion 84. The flat case body 85 is long in the up-down direction and the lateral direction X and short in the lateral direction Y. The upper part 86 of the case body 85 is a side wall.
It overhangs to the 14 side. The end face of the case body 85 on the side of the end wall 12 has a lower portion than the upper
Is formed. A wall that surrounds the opening 88 from the side opposite to the side wall 14
87 is inclined so as to widen the opening width. The case body 85 is fixed to the end wall 12 at the peripheral edge of the opening 88.

The duct portion 84 protrudes in the lateral direction Y from the central portion of the wall surface opposite to the side wall 14 of the case main body 5, and has an opening 91 near the longitudinal middle portion and the protruding end.
The internal passage of the duct portion 84 communicates with the upper portion of the opening 88 via the internal passage of the case body 85.

Further, inside the case main body 85, a horizontal partition wall 90 that partitions the opening 88 up and down, and a partition wall that partitions the inside of the main body 85 into a passage to the duct portion 84 and other spaces are provided. is there.

On the other hand, an opening 89 is provided in the end wall 12. Opening 89, opening
It communicates with the side of the side 88 away from the side wall 14 (adjacent to the inclined wall portion 87). Therefore, the external air flowing from the opening 89 into the upper portion of the opening 88 flows from the inside of the case body 85 to the duct portion 84, flows into the main chamber 21 from the opening 91, and is used as cooling air for an engine or the like.

Although not shown, an inlet of the intake chamber 77 shown in FIG. 5 is connected to a part (for example, the opening 94) of the wall surface opposite to the side wall 14 of the upper portion 86. (However, in this case, the positional relationship between the inlet and the outlet of the intake chamber 77 is opposite to that in the case of FIG. 5, and the outlet side connection hose 78 is located on the left side in FIG. 5.) At the entrance of the intake chamber 77,
The air flowing into the lower side of the partition wall 90 from the lower half of the opening 89,
After passing through the lower part of the case body 85, it rises and flows into the upper part 86, and is supplied from the upper part 86 to the intake chamber 77.

Even with this structure, the chamber assembly 69 and the intake chamber
Since 77 and two intake chambers can be formed, intake noise can be effectively prevented. Moreover, in this structure, the wall 12 is used as a part of the members forming the chamber assembly 69, so that the structure can be simplified.

In addition, although the suction chamber is formed by using the end wall 12, another suction chamber 77 is provided downstream of the chamber.
Pulsation pressure transmitted from the inside of the engine to the intake path is attenuated in the intake chamber 77, and the end wall
It hardly reaches 12 Therefore, the end wall 12 does not become a membrane vibration generating section (that is, a noise source) due to the influence of the intake pulsation.

As an alternative to the cooling air guide assembly 40 of FIG.
A structure as shown in FIG. 7 may be adopted.

The end wall 11 in FIG. 7 has a flange 95 at the peripheral edge, similarly to the end wall 11 in FIG. A partition wall 96 having substantially the same size and shape as the end wall 11 is fixed to an edge of the flange 95.
Accordingly, the end wall 11 and the partition wall 96 form a flat hollow body having a small dimension in the vertical direction X. And the opening 39 is the end wall 11
, And extends in the lateral direction Y in a slender manner. On the other hand, an opening 97 communicating with the main chamber 21 is provided at the center of the partition wall 96. Further, a hollow U-shaped or U-shaped guide plate 98 is provided inside the hollow body. This guide plate
Except for its upper end, 98 can block the space near the opening 97 and the space outside it. Therefore, the air flowing in from the opening 39 flows in the lateral direction Y along the bottom wall of the guide plate 98, and further flows upward, passes over the upper end of the guide plate 98, and flows to the central portion of the internal space. Through the opening 97 into the main chamber 21.

Also in this structure, the cooling air inlet passage from the opening 39 to the main chamber 21 is curved and formed long, so that the intake noise can be sufficiently prevented.

If the length and the degree of curvature of the intake inlet passage formed by the guide plate 98 are too large, the flow resistance of the cooling air increases, and the supply amount of the cooling air to the main chamber 21 may be insufficient. However, in the illustrated structure, one or a plurality of bypass holes 99 are provided in a pair of vertical wall surfaces of the guide plate 98, so that a passage outside (upstream) and an inside (downstream) of the guide plate 98 are provided. It can be connected to the passage, so that the flow resistance can be reduced. Of course, the number, position and size of the bypass holes 99 are determined in consideration of a desired cooling air supply amount and a desired noise reduction performance.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective schematic view of a soundproof case according to an embodiment of the present invention,
FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view of the soundproof working device, and FIG.
FIG. 4, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are respectively III-III and IV- in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing another embodiment of the intake chamber, and FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing another embodiment of the cooling air inlet passage structure. 1 ... generator, 2 ... engine body, 3 ... muffler assembly, 10 ... bottom wall assembly, 11, 12 ... end wall, 13, 14 ...
Side wall, 15 Upper wall, 17 Main case, 20 Partition plate, 21 Main room, 22 Sub room, 25 Partition wall assembly, 26
… Space, 27… room, 30… opening, 35… door, 40… cooling air guide assembly, 55… scroll, 60… prim muffler, 61… main muffler, 62… tail pipe , 77 …… Intake chamber

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Masaki Hamase 1-32 Chayacho, Kita-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka Yanmar Diesel Co., Ltd. 1977 (JP, U) 1-125818 (JP, U) 2-13136 (JP, U)

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] A soundproof case is provided with a pair of end walls facing vertically, a pair of side walls facing laterally, a bottom wall and an upper wall facing vertically, and a partition plate, The interior of the soundproof case is partitioned by the partition into a main chamber facing one side wall and a sub-chamber facing the other side wall, and an opening for a control device is formed in a part of the partition plate to control the sub-chamber. A control device room is formed by a space portion laterally adjacent to the device opening,
A muffler chamber is formed by a space portion of the sub-chamber other than the control device chamber, and a working machine and an engine body for driving the working machine are vertically arranged in the main chamber, and protruded from the engine body. An engine control device is inserted into the control device room, and a muffler assembly of the engine is disposed in the muffler room. 2. A soundproof case, comprising: first and second end walls opposed in a vertical direction; first and second side walls opposed in a horizontal direction; a bottom wall and an upper wall opposed in a vertical direction; A partition plate is provided, and the interior of the soundproof case is partitioned by the partition plate into a main room facing one side wall and a sub-room facing the other side wall. The main body of the engine to be driven is arranged side by side in the vertical direction, the muffler assembly of the engine is arranged in the sub-chamber, and the first end wall adjacent to the working machine has:
A cooling air inlet communicating with the main chamber is provided, a cooling fan for the engine and a scroll covering the fan are arranged near the second end wall, and an exhaust air outlet of the scroll communicates with the sub-chamber through the opening of the partition plate. And forming a discharge guide in the sub-chamber, and the discharge guide extends from the discharge outlet to the first end wall side and then reverses to the vicinity of the second end wall in the sub-chamber by the discharge guide. The soundproof case is provided with an exhaust outlet opening communicating with the downstream end of the exhaust passage, and the exhaust guide is formed of a tubular member extending laterally from the partition plate to the first side wall, An engine inspection space is formed by the internal space of the exhaust guide, an opening is provided in the partition plate for communicating the engine inspection space with the main room, and a first side wall connects the external space and the engine inspection space. An inspection window to be opened and a lid to open and close the window Soundproofing operational device according to claim.