JP2728361B2 - Radiation sterilization method for sealed packaging - Google Patents

Radiation sterilization method for sealed packaging

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Publication number
JP2728361B2
JP2728361B2 JP6015052A JP1505294A JP2728361B2 JP 2728361 B2 JP2728361 B2 JP 2728361B2 JP 6015052 A JP6015052 A JP 6015052A JP 1505294 A JP1505294 A JP 1505294A JP 2728361 B2 JP2728361 B2 JP 2728361B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
radiation
thermoplastic resin
film
weight
hydrotalcite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP6015052A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07145264A (en
Inventor
和幸 渡辺
健二 竹島
文雄 阪口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Resonac Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Showa Denko KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Showa Denko KK filed Critical Showa Denko KK
Priority to JP6015052A priority Critical patent/JP2728361B2/en
Publication of JPH07145264A publication Critical patent/JPH07145264A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2728361B2 publication Critical patent/JP2728361B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【産業上の利用分野】本発明は密封包装品の放射線滅菌
方法、特に食品、医療用品の密封包装品の放射線滅菌方
法に関する。 【0002】 【従来の技術】一般に、食品用包装材料や医療用品用包
装材料として、熱可塑性樹脂、特に易ヒートシール性及
び成形性の観点からポリオレフィン系樹脂が頻繁に用い
られている。 【0003】ところで、食品用包装材料や医療用品用包
装材料は包装内容物の滅菌の目的で放射線照射を受ける
が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂は放射線照射を受けると、自
動酸化劣化によって激しい異臭が発生するという問題が
ある。例えば、通常のポリエチレンではガンマ線照射に
よってカルボン酸等の酸類、ケトン類、アルコール類な
どが発生するし、架橋型のポリエチレンでも2.5〜3
Mradの低線量域で分解及び架橋の両反応が起こり、
異臭の原因となっている。 【0004】このような照射臭を防止する方法として
は、特開昭60−181147号公報にみられるよう
に、水酸化カルシウムのような無機水酸化物をポリオレ
フィン系樹脂に混入する方法が知られている。しかし、
この方法では無機水酸化物に起因して成形フィルムにゲ
ルやフィシュアイが多発し、またフィルムが白濁して透
明性が著しく損なわれるという欠点がある。 【0005】また、特開昭60−176659号公報に
は包装袋内にガス吸着剤を封入する方法が開示されてい
るが、この方法では照射臭の吸着が十分でなく、しかも
ガス吸着剤が高価であるため、工業的にも商業的にも実
用性に欠けるという問題点がある。 【0006】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は上記のような
従来技術の欠点を解消するためになされたものであり、
本発明の目的は、放射線照射による異臭の発生を確実に
防止でき、外観に優れ、しかも安価に得られる熱可塑性
樹脂成形品で包装した密封包装品の放射線滅菌方法を提
供することにある。 【0007】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、放射線照
射による熱可塑性樹脂の異臭を抑制することができ且つ
成形品の外観に優れた熱可塑性樹脂組成物について鋭意
研究した結果、熱可塑性樹脂にハイドロタルサイト類を
練込んだ熱可塑性樹脂組成物から成形したフィルム等の
成形品を用いることが、目的達成に有効であることを見
出した。 【0008】即ち、本発明の密封包装品の放射線滅菌方
法は、熱可塑性樹脂にハイドロタルサイト類を0.00
1〜5重量%配合してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物から成形
した成形品に物品を収容し、密封した後、放射線を照射
して殺菌することを特徴とする。 【0009】本発明を更に詳しく説明すると、本発明で
用いる熱可塑性樹脂は、低密度ポリエチレン、高密度ポ
リエチレン、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレ
ン、ポリブテン−1、エチレン−プロピレン共重合体、
エチレン−ビニルアルコール共重合体等のオレフィン系
重合体及び共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリ
デン等である。 【0010】本発明において、熱可塑性樹脂に配合する
ハイドロタルサイト類は塩基性アルミニウム・マグネシ
ウム・カーボネート・ハイドレートの総称であり、その
一般式は〔Mg1-x Alx(OH)2x +〔(CO3 2-)x/2
・mH2 O〕x-(ただし、xは0.3〜0.33、mは
0〜0.5の数)で表わされる。 【0011】例えば、このハイドロタルサイト類を練り
込んだポリオレフィン系樹脂組成物から成形したフィル
ム等の成形品は、放射線照射によって発生したカルボン
酸などの異臭成分を有効裡に補足し、照射臭の発生を極
力抑えることができる。すなわち、その作用機構は、上
記一般式から分るようにCO3 2- がイオン交換性である
ため、放射線照射によって発生した異臭の主因であるカ
ルボン酸類と反応し、CO3 2- がカルボン酸イオンにイ
オン交換されることによるもので、また、このようにイ
オン交換されたハイドロタルサイト類は熱的にも安定で
ある。 【0012】ハイドロタルサイト類の熱可塑性樹脂に対
する配合量は0.001重量%、好ましくは0.005
重量%を下限とすることが必要であり、それを下回ると
本発明の効果が発現しない。また配合量を余り多くする
と、成形品の透明性や外観が損なわれるから、上限を5
重量%、好ましくは3重量%に留めることが必要であ
る。 【0013】熱可塑性樹脂にハイドロタルサイト類を配
合してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物は、公知の成形方法によ
りフィルム、シート、袋、容器などの成形品に加工され
る。例えば、食品や医療用の包装材料として用いられる
フィルムを例にとれば、Tダイ法、インフレーション
法、エクストルージョンコートにより成形したフィルム
で物品を密封した後、放射線を照射すると、確実に殺菌
効果を挙げることができる。 【0014】使用される放射線としては、ガンマ線、電
子線等の電磁放射線があり、一般にはコバルト−60に
よるガンマ線が用いられる。照射強度は1〜5Mrad
の範囲で用いられ、医療用としては通常2〜3Mrad
の線量が用いられる。 【0015】本発明で用いる熱可塑性樹脂成形品は、異
種の熱可塑性樹脂の積層物であってもよく、また成形品
内に収容する物品は任意のものでよく、例えば食品類、
注射筒、注射針、点滴用器具、脱脂綿、縫合糸等の医療
器具などの密封包装品を有効に放射線殺菌することがで
きる。 【0016】 【実施例】以下に、熱可塑性樹脂組成物から成形した成
形品の製造例、比較例及び実施例を挙げて本発明を更に
具体的に説明する: 製造例1 ハイドロタルサイト(DHT 4A、協和化学工業株式
会社製)を低密度ポリエチレン(ショウレックスF13
4、昭和電工株式会社製)に0.01重量%配合し、得
られた樹脂組成物からインフレーション法にて160℃
で厚み50μmのフィルムを成形した。 【0017】比較例1 ハイドロタルサイトを配合しなかったこと以外は製造例
1と同様にして、厚み50μmのフィルムを成形した。 【0018】製造例2 ハイドロタルサイト(DHT 4A)をポリプロピレン
(ショウアロマーFZ410、エチレンとプロピレンと
の共重合体でMFRは7g/10min、昭和電工株式
会社製)に0.01重量%配合し、得られた樹脂組成物
からTダイ法にて230℃で厚み50μmのフィルムを
成形した。 【0019】比較例2 ハイドロタルサイトを配合しなかったこと以外は製造例
2と同様にして、厚み50μmのフィルムを成形した。 【0020】比較例3 ハイドロタルサイトに代えて水酸化カルシウムを用いた
こと以外は製造例1と同様にして、厚み50μmのフィ
ルムを成形した。 【0021】比較例4 ハイドロタルサイトに代えて水酸化カルシウムを用いた
こと以外は製造例2と同様にして厚み50μmのフィル
ムを成形した。 【0022】製造例3 ハイドロタルサイト(DHT 4A)をポリプロピレン
(ショウアロマーFZ410)に0.05重量%配合
し、得られた樹脂組成物からTダイ法にて230℃で厚
み50μmのフィルムを成形した。 【0023】製造例4 ハイドロタルサイト(DHT 4A)をポリプロビレン
(ショウアロマーFZ410)に3重量%配合し、製造
例2と同様にして、厚み50μmのフィルムを成形し
た。 【0024】製造例5 ハイドロタルサイト(DHT 4A)を低密度ポリエチ
レン(ショウレックスF134)に3重量%配合し、製
造例1と同様にして、厚み50μmのフィルムを成形し
た。 【0025】比較例5 ハイドロタルサイト(DHT 4A)をポリプロピレン
(ショウアロマーFZ410)に7重量%配合し、製造
例2と同様にして、厚み50μmのフィルムを成形し
た。 【0026】比較例6 ハイドロタルサイト(DHT 4A)を低密度ポリエチ
レン(ショウレックスF134)に7重量%配合し、製
造例1と同様にして、厚み50μmのフィルムを成形し
た。 【0027】なお、製造例1〜5及び比較例1〜6で用
いた熱可塑性樹脂の種類、添加剤の種類及び量(重量
%)をまとめると次の通りである: 【0028】 【表1】 【0029】実施例 以上の各製造例及び比較例で得たフィルムについて下記
のように試験を行なった:まず、製造例1〜3及び比較
例1〜2で得た各フィルム20gをそれぞれ容量100
mlのガラス瓶に入れ、密封し、コバルト−60線源に
て2.5Mrad又は5.0Mradのガンマ線照射を
行なった。このようにしてガンマ線照射を行なったガラ
ス瓶中のガスを1ccガスタイトシリンジでサンプリン
グし、ガスクロマトグラフィー島津GC−7A型、検出
器FID、キャピラリカラムFFAPを用いて酢酸量を
定量した。その結果を表2に示す。 【0030】 【表2】 【0031】次に、製造例1〜3及び比較例1〜2で得
た各フィルムからそれぞれ20cm×20cmのパウチ
を作り、四方シール密封をし、2.5Mrad又は5M
radのガンマ線を照射し、臭気官能テストを行なっ
た。臭気官能テストにおいては下記の基準で評価した: 1‥‥全然感じない 2‥‥若干感じる 3‥‥かなり感じる 4‥‥やや強く感じる 5‥‥強烈に感じる その結果を表3に示す。 【0032】 【表3】 【0033】また、製造例1〜5及び比較例1〜6で得
た各フィルムの透明性についてJISK−6714に従
ってヘイズの測定を行なった。この結果を表4に示す。 【0034】 【表4】 【0035】 【発明の効果】以上で明らかな如く、本発明ではガンマ
線照射による異臭の発生を確実に防止でき、従って特に
食品、医療用分野の密封包装品の放射線照射による滅菌
の目的に多大の貢献をすることができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for radiation sterilization of hermetically sealed packages, and more particularly to a method of radiation sterilization of hermetically sealed packages of food and medical supplies. 2. Description of the Related Art In general, thermoplastic resins, particularly polyolefin resins, are frequently used as packaging materials for foods and medical supplies from the viewpoint of easy heat sealing and moldability. [0003] By the way, food packaging materials and medical supplies packaging materials are irradiated with radiation for the purpose of sterilizing the contents of the package. However, when radiation is applied to polyolefin resins, severe odors are generated due to auto-oxidative deterioration. There's a problem. For example, in the case of ordinary polyethylene, acids such as carboxylic acid, ketones, alcohols, etc. are generated by gamma ray irradiation.
Both decomposition and cross-linking reactions occur in the low dose range of Mrad,
It is the cause of off-flavor. As a method for preventing such irradiation odor, there is known a method of mixing an inorganic hydroxide such as calcium hydroxide into a polyolefin resin as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-181147. ing. But,
This method has the drawbacks that gels and fish eyes frequently occur in the formed film due to the inorganic hydroxide, and the film becomes cloudy and the transparency is significantly impaired. Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-176659 discloses a method of enclosing a gas adsorbent in a packaging bag, but this method does not sufficiently absorb the radiation odor, and furthermore, the gas adsorbent cannot be used. Since it is expensive, there is a problem that it is not practically used industrially or commercially. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art.
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for radiation sterilization of a hermetically sealed package which is packaged with a thermoplastic resin molded product which can surely prevent generation of an offensive odor due to radiation irradiation, is excellent in appearance, and can be obtained at low cost. Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies on a thermoplastic resin composition which can suppress an unpleasant odor of the thermoplastic resin due to radiation irradiation and has excellent appearance of a molded article. It has been found that the use of a molded article such as a film molded from a thermoplastic resin composition in which hydrotalcites are kneaded into a thermoplastic resin is effective for achieving the object. [0008] That is, the radiation sterilization method for hermetically sealed packaged products of the present invention is characterized in that hydrotalcites are added to a thermoplastic resin in an amount of 0.001%.
The article is housed in a molded article molded from a thermoplastic resin composition containing 1 to 5% by weight, sealed, and then irradiated with radiation for sterilization. The present invention will be described in more detail. The thermoplastic resin used in the present invention includes low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, ethylene-propylene copolymer,
Olefin polymers such as ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and copolymers, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and the like. In the present invention, hydrotalcites to be blended in a thermoplastic resin is a general term for basic aluminum magnesium carbonate hydrate, and its general formula is [Mg 1-x Al x (OH) 2 ] x + [(CO 3 2- ) x / 2
· MH 2 O] x- (here, x is from .3 to 0.33, m is the number of 0 to 0.5) is represented by. For example, a molded article such as a film molded from a polyolefin-based resin composition into which the hydrotalcites have been kneaded can effectively capture off-flavor components such as carboxylic acid generated by irradiation of radiation, and reduce irradiation odor. Generation can be suppressed as much as possible. That is, the mechanism of action is that, as can be seen from the above general formula, since CO 3 2- is ion-exchangeable, it reacts with carboxylic acids that are the main cause of off-flavor generated by irradiation, and CO 3 2- becomes carboxylic acid. This is due to the fact that the ion-exchanged hydrotalcites are thermally stable. The amount of the hydrotalcite in the thermoplastic resin is 0.001% by weight, preferably 0.005% by weight.
It is necessary to set the lower limit to the percentage by weight, and below this, the effect of the present invention is not exhibited. If the amount is too large, the transparency and appearance of the molded article are impaired.
It is necessary to keep it by weight, preferably 3% by weight. The thermoplastic resin composition obtained by blending hydrotalcites with a thermoplastic resin is processed into a molded product such as a film, a sheet, a bag or a container by a known molding method. For example, in the case of a film used as a packaging material for food or medical use, for example, when an article is sealed with a film formed by a T-die method, an inflation method, or an extrusion coat, and then irradiated with radiation, a sterilizing effect is surely obtained. Can be mentioned. The radiation used includes electromagnetic radiation such as gamma rays and electron beams. Generally, gamma rays of cobalt-60 are used. Irradiation intensity is 1-5 Mrad
It is usually used in the range of 2-3 Mrad for medical use.
Dose is used. The thermoplastic resin molded article used in the present invention may be a laminate of different kinds of thermoplastic resins, and the articles contained in the molded article may be arbitrary, such as foods,
Radiation sterilization of hermetically sealed packages such as syringes, injection needles, infusion devices, medical devices such as absorbent cotton, and sutures can be performed effectively. EXAMPLES The present invention will be described more specifically with reference to Production Examples, Comparative Examples and Examples of molded articles molded from a thermoplastic resin composition. Production Example 1 Hydrotalcite (DHT) 4A, manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
4, manufactured by Showa Denko KK) in an amount of 0.01% by weight.
To form a film having a thickness of 50 μm. Comparative Example 1 A film having a thickness of 50 μm was formed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that no hydrotalcite was added. Production Example 2 Hydrotalcite (DHT 4A) was blended with polypropylene (show aroma FZ410, a copolymer of ethylene and propylene with an MFR of 7 g / 10 min, manufactured by Showa Denko KK) in an amount of 0.01% by weight. From the obtained resin composition, a 50 μm thick film was formed at 230 ° C. by a T-die method. Comparative Example 2 A film having a thickness of 50 μm was formed in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that no hydrotalcite was blended. Comparative Example 3 A 50 μm thick film was formed in the same manner as in Production Example 1 except that calcium hydroxide was used instead of hydrotalcite. Comparative Example 4 A 50 μm thick film was formed in the same manner as in Production Example 2 except that calcium hydroxide was used instead of hydrotalcite. Production Example 3 Hydrotalcite (DHT 4A) was blended with 0.05% by weight of polypropylene (Show Allomer FZ410), and a 50 μm thick film was formed from the obtained resin composition at 230 ° C. by the T-die method. did. Production Example 4 Hydrotalcite (DHT 4A) was blended with 3% by weight of polyvinylene (Showallomer FZ410), and a film having a thickness of 50 μm was formed in the same manner as in Production Example 2. Production Example 5 Hydrotalcite (DHT 4A) was mixed with low-density polyethylene (Sholex F134) at 3% by weight, and a 50 μm thick film was formed in the same manner as in Production Example 1. Comparative Example 5 Hydrotalcite (DHT 4A) was blended with polypropylene (show aroma FZ410) at 7% by weight, and a film having a thickness of 50 μm was formed in the same manner as in Production Example 2. Comparative Example 6 Hydrotalcite (DHT 4A) was mixed with low-density polyethylene (Sholex F134) at 7% by weight, and a 50 μm thick film was formed in the same manner as in Production Example 1. The types of the thermoplastic resins and the types and amounts (% by weight) of the additives used in Production Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 are summarized as follows: ] EXAMPLES The films obtained in each of the above Production Examples and Comparative Examples were tested as follows: First, 20 g of each of the films obtained in Production Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 was filled with a capacity of 100%.
The mixture was sealed in a glass bottle, and irradiated with 2.5 Mrad or 5.0 Mrad gamma rays using a cobalt-60 radiation source. The gas in the glass bottle thus irradiated with gamma rays was sampled with a 1 cc gas tight syringe, and the amount of acetic acid was quantified using gas chromatography Shimadzu GC-7A, detector FID, and capillary column FFAP. Table 2 shows the results. [Table 2] Next, pouches each having a size of 20 cm × 20 cm were prepared from each of the films obtained in Production Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and sealed with a four-sided seal.
Irradiation with rad gamma rays was performed to perform an odor sensory test. In the odor sensory test, the following criterion was used to evaluate: 1 {not felt at all} 2 slightly felt 3> fairly felt 4> slightly felt 5> felt strongly Table 3 shows the results. [Table 3] The haze of each film obtained in Production Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 was measured according to JIS K-6714. Table 4 shows the results. [Table 4] As is apparent from the above description, the present invention can reliably prevent the generation of offensive odor due to gamma ray irradiation. Can contribute.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 1.熱可塑性樹脂にハイドロタルサイト類を0.001
〜5重量%配合してなる熱可塑性樹脂組成物から成形し
た成形品に物品を収容し、密封した後、放射線を照射し
て殺菌することを特徴とする密封包装品の放射線滅菌方
法。
(57) [Claims] 0.001 hydrotalcites in thermoplastic resin
A radiation sterilization method for hermetically sealed packaged articles, wherein articles are housed in a molded article molded from a thermoplastic resin composition containing up to 5% by weight, sealed, and then irradiated with radiation for sterilization.
JP6015052A 1994-02-09 1994-02-09 Radiation sterilization method for sealed packaging Expired - Lifetime JP2728361B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6015052A JP2728361B2 (en) 1994-02-09 1994-02-09 Radiation sterilization method for sealed packaging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6015052A JP2728361B2 (en) 1994-02-09 1994-02-09 Radiation sterilization method for sealed packaging

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61178943A Division JPH0699586B2 (en) 1986-07-31 1986-07-31 Thermoplastic resin molding for radiation sterilization

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07145264A JPH07145264A (en) 1995-06-06
JP2728361B2 true JP2728361B2 (en) 1998-03-18

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Country Status (1)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JPH09206361A (en) * 1995-11-28 1997-08-12 Mitsubishi Chem Corp Storage method of adsorbent particle
BE1010622A3 (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-11-03 Solvay Societe Anoyme Method for the surface treatment of a hollow body
CN101715469B (en) * 2007-06-12 2012-01-18 米利波尔公司 Gamma ray resistant polymeric composition
JP6225491B2 (en) * 2013-05-31 2017-11-08 大日本印刷株式会社 Packaging material for radiation sterilization treatment and package comprising the same
EP3184446A4 (en) * 2014-08-22 2018-03-21 Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha Method for manufacturing packaged medical tool

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