JP2719869B2 - Kitchen garbage disposal facilities such as apartment buildings - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for treating garbage generated from a kitchen, and more particularly to a kitchen for a condominium, a company house, and a collective building such as a complex building. Including crushed garbage from
A device out scooping pre Symbol dust by draining the collected the set square screen device but a waste treatment facility and a device for compressed by compressor該塵refuse.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a cooking operation in a kitchen, it is very troublesome to take out garbage such as roots and outer leaves of vegetables and the like, fish bones, and leftovers and the like adhering to tableware and the like to a trash box or the like. since the dust such as these raw dust with water, poured into the receptacle of the crusher called disposer provided to the sink end, after pulverizing the pre Symbol dust and scraps such as by pre-Symbol grinder, wash water A garbage disposal system that has a structure to be discharged to sewers and the like together with the sewage system has already been provided.

However, if a crusher is used in each household at the same time, a large amount of dust is discharged from a large number of kitchens. Therefore, even if the crushed dust is fine, the crushed dust may clog the sewer system. Or, there is a risk of exceeding the capacity of sewage treatment facilities that are public facilities, and acts that would otherwise bother sewage treatment facilities should be avoided as residents. .

[0004] In addition, before Symbol between the like is up to the public sewage treatment facilities dust, because the dust is in the state of being dissolved in water as the aqueous organic solution to corruption, of the more significant in the processing cost Therefore, if waste is removed before it rots and dissolves, sewage can be treated at a lower cost for society as a whole.

[0005] In particular, in a condominium building or a company building, etc., those who use each kitchen have some kind of human ties and form a group suitable for jointly setting up a processing facility. Therefore, it is considered that it is the society's responsibility to take measures to dispose of kitchen waste by the group and then drain it to public sewers.

[0006]

A problem with the prior art is that a method of crushing garbage generated in a kitchen by a crusher and flowing the garbage together with water into a sewer system places a great burden on public sewage treatment facilities. That is the point. Especially in an apartment building,
It is considered to be a duty to society to remove the trash contained in the wastewater in the collective building to a certain extent before flowing it to the sewage. For that purpose, the conventional grinding
A device that scoops only garbage from wastewater that contains waste
And used a mesh belt, but the mesh belt
Therefore, the mesh of the mesh belt is clogged.
It is desired to provide a device that does not fit.

[0007]

The present invention SUMMARY OF] is was made to solve the previous SL problem, particularly in complex building, because complex building in this specification, apartments and company housing, or the like building complex There is a human tie enough to allow the users of each kitchen to set up a sewage treatment facility jointly, and it refers to a number of buildings that are close in distance. each fitted with a dust pulverizer, drainage of the kitchen is collected in a collection squares, this
Remove only garbage from wastewater containing crushed garbage
The two pulleys provided on the upper and lower sides
A belt and cover the entire upper side of the conveyor belt.
Cover with a comb-shaped sieve plate with many drainage gaps
Fixed and the comb-shaped sieve plate on the surface of the conveyor belt
And protrudes from the surface of the comb-shaped sieve plate
Attach a number of transport projections, rotate the pulley, and
While moving the conveyor belt diagonally upward,
By draining wastewater containing dust on the surface of the sieve plate,
From the wastewater containing garbage, only the garbage on the comb-shaped sieve plate,
A device for scraping and scooping out is provided by the transfer protrusion.
And a device for compressing the trash picked up by the device by a compressor . As a result, the garbage washed away from the kitchen is separated from the water and becomes compressed, so that it can be easily treated.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail based on an embodiment shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a garbage disposal facility such as a kitchen for implementing the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, wastewater containing crushed garbage discharged from each kitchen in a collective building gradually merges. Then, the water flows down the drain pipes 1, 1,. The line indicated by L in the figure represents the ground surface.

[0009] Each kitchen before Symbol in complex building comprises a known grinding machine (not shown), therefore, before Symbol each drainage path
The water flowing out of the ips 1, 1,... Contains kitchen dust crushed by the crusher. However, the present invention since it is intended to immediately recover the dust obtained by grinding as described below, the grinding dust by pulverizer, it is not necessary to grind so fine, the degree appropriate to be compressed below the compressor , Coarse grinding is sufficient.

[0010] Before SL wastewater flowing down the drain pipe 1, 1 a as is, a structure that is collected in the collection chambers 2, the waste water collected in the collection squares 2, pipe to sieve tank 5 by water pump 3 4 by being pumped to a sieve tank 5, then compressed and dewatered by the compressor 11. However, if the sieve tank 5 is designed to be lower than the collecting basin 2 and drainage can flow down from the collecting basin 2 to the sieve tank 5 using natural flow, the submersible pump 3
Needless to say, it is not necessary.

[0011] Figure 2 is a conceptual side view of Furuiso 5, the waste water from the pre-Symbol set square 2 has a structure that is released towards the sieving chamber 5 by a pipe 4. An upper pulley 6 and a lower pulley 7 indicated by a dotted line in a power chamber 8 are provided in the sieve tank 5, and a conventional pulley 6 is provided around the upper and lower pulleys 6 and 7.
Respective pulley 6, Yes spanned the mesh belt 9 having a conveying projection 26, by the power of a motor (not shown) of the pre-Symbol power chamber 8 to rotate the upper and lower pulleys 6,7, conventionally,
Mesh belt 9 looped around a 7, before Symbol around the respective pulleys 6,7, gently obliquely upward as shown in an arrow
It had a moving structure.

[0012] flowed into the sieve tank 5 and mixed with pulverized dust and water drainage has traditionally poured over the prior Kimo belt 9. At this time, since the water in the drainage naturally falls through the mesh of the mesh belt 9 due to gravity and falls downward, only the solid crushed garbage is left on the mesh belt 9 together with some moisture. It will be left, the dust raised by the movement of the mesh belt 9 as in the previous reporting, will be introduced into the hopper 22 of the compressor 11 in FIG. 3 as described later. The water removed of dust before Kifuruiso primary discharge
The water is discharged to the sewer by the water pipe 10.

[0013] However, as described above, crushed dust is included.
Net belt as a device to scoop only garbage from waste water
The use of
And was inappropriate. Therefore, in the present invention
As shown below, a comb-shaped sieve plate and a transport
Is it wastewater containing garbage by combination with the conveyor belt?
It is designed to scoop out only garbage.

That is, the outline of the sieve tank 5 is the same as the conventional one.
However, the garbage provided in the sieve tank 5 in the present invention
The device for scooping out only garbage from the contained wastewater is as follows.
It has a configuration like that. A front conceptual view in FIG. 4 (1), which shows a side schematic view in FIG. (2) is in the sieve tank 5
The device of the present invention for scooping out only dust from waste water containing dust.
A example of location, FIG. 4 (1) of the comb sieve plate of the device
FIG. 4 (2) is a front view, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG.
As shown in (2), a conveyor belt 23 is provided around the upper pulley 6 and the lower pulley 7, and the conveyor belt 23 is provided.
A large number of drainage gaps 2 so as to cover the entire upper surface of
4,24 ... and secured over at comb sieve plate 25 having, on the surface before Symbol conveyor belt 23, before Symbol fitted into drainage gaps 24, 24 ... comb-shaped sieve plate 25, the comb sieve plate 25 of
It has a structure in which a large number of transport projections 26, 26 ... protruding from the surface are attached, and one of the upper and lower pulleys 6, 7
Is rotated by a motor (not shown).
Therefore, the other pulleys also rotate.

[0015] Examples of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, the dust containing
A device that scoops only garbage from wastewater works as follows. In other words, water drainage gap 24 provided before Symbol comb-shaped sieve plate 25,
24 ... is Yes constitutes approximately 3mm to parallel free width 1 mm, the water vent to gap 24, 24 ..., the front Stories the sieve plate conveyance projections 26, 26 are fitted on the conveyor belt 23
25, the upper and lower pulleys 6, 7
Due to the rotation, the conveyor belt moves obliquely upward.
Because it is configured to move, before Symbol comb sieve plate 25
When a current of waste water containing garbage which is ground to a surface, drainage gap 2 of most of the water of the exhaust water before Symbol comb sieve plate 25
4, 24... And further, the comb-shaped sieve plate 25 and the core
Through the gap with the conveyor belt 23, it falls by natural gravity. The only ground dust remaining on the previous SL comb sieve plate 25, this rotating the pulley 6 and 7
As a result, the conveyor belt 23 moves obliquely upward in the figure.
Since is is moving, the conveyor belt 23 on the conveying projections 26, 26 are pushed up in the drawing obliquely upward by the the feed transportable <br/>, wherein similar to the case side surface in FIG. 3 of the conventional mesh belt
It is intended to be conveyed to the hopper 22 of the compressor 11 which shows a conceptual diagram. In the sieve tank, dust is removed.
The drained water is the same as the primary belt shown in FIG.
The water is discharged into a sewer by a drain pipe 10.

Next , from the wastewater containing refuse,
Compression as an example of a compressor for compressing scooped garbage
The configuration of the machine 11 will be described. The devices in the compressor 11, the drain hole 12 as shown a side schematic view in FIG. 3,
12 ... on the inside of the bucket 13 with, Yes wearing the bag 14 of the porous, above the previous SL bucket 13 jack 15
And the compression plate 16 and the like.

[0017] The dust compression process in the previous Symbol compressor is as follows. That is, the upper pulley 6 shown in FIG.
Is conveyed by a conveyor belt 23 looped over the pulley 7 is charged into the hopper 22, ground dust is Figure
It is introduced before Symbol bucket 13 as shown in 3. Needless to say, garbage separately separated in the kitchen can be directly put into the hopper 22. Since the porous bag 14 as the inner already mentioned of the bucket 13 is mounted, prior Symbol thrown-in dust will be introduced into the bag 14 of the porous.

[0018] Then, by operating the pre-Symbol jack 15 is to press-fit the front Symbol compression plate 16 in the prior SL bucket 13 by a hydraulic or the like. In this case, the bag 14 of the installed porous in the bucket 13, by a strong pressure before Symbol compression plate 16, since it is impossible to maintain the shape of the as-is in the bucket 13, before Symbol bucket 13 The installation of the porous bag 14 in the
If as leave the upper part tacking shape, the previous SL temporarily fixed state by the pressure before Symbol compression plates 16 are each bag 14 of the porous compressed with dust out as illustrated in FIG. , it is possible to prevent the bag 14 of the porous is broken by the pressure from the previous SL compression plate 16.

[0019] The dust from the kitchen as before reporting, after being pulverized with a pulverizer, is taken from the water sieve tank 5, together with the dust which is introduced separately from the hopper 22, before in the bucket 13 <br / > The porous bag 14 is compressed and dehydrated. To take it out, in the illustrated example, the door 19 having the hinge 17 and the handle 18 is opened by tilting the hinge 17 in the horizontal direction, the bucket 13 is taken out, and the compressed dust in the bucket 13 is opened. The quality bags 14 are taken out and transported for disposal or later use. Moreover, if fitted with casters 20, 20 in the bottom of the front Symbol bucket 13, it can be easily taken out buckets 13.

[0020] It should be noted, squeeze out the water by the previous Symbol compression,
The secondary drain pipe 21 may discharge to public sewage.

Further dust porous bag 14 obtained by the previous SL compression, before SL may process carried into the porous bag 14 each refuse treatment plant, but該塵refuse is comprises large amounts of the organic Moreover, since it is pulverized and dehydrated, it can be effectively used as an ideal organic fertilizer if it is dried as it is and supplied to rural areas.

[0022]

According to the present invention as before reporting, the pulverizer grinding the dust kitchen, since a structure in which a combination of the processing apparatus for compressing and recovering ground dust, in ground dust most of the solids, the water discharged from the treatment tank is separated from the solids to be collected separately, it is not intended to include most solids even when released the previous SL discharged into public sewer therefor, No burden on sewage treatment equipment.

Further, from wastewater containing crushed dust,
As a device to take out only garbage, as mentioned above,
Conveyor belt 23 stretched over the two pulleys 6 and 7
Has a large number of drainage gaps 24 so as to cover the entire upper surface of
The conveyor belt 2
3 is fitted to the drainage gap 24 of the comb-shaped sieve plate 25
A large number of conveying protrusions that protrude from the surface of the comb-shaped sieve plate 25
, And turn the upper and lower pulleys 6, 7
To move the conveyor belt 23 obliquely upward.
Meanwhile, drainage containing dust is discharged on the surface of the comb-shaped sieve plate 25.
By flowing, the comb-shaped wastewater
Only the dust on the sieve plate 25 is transferred to the transport protrusions 26, 26,.
Because it is a structure that is scraped and scooped out,
Like a device that scoops out garbage with a mesh belt,
There is no danger that the mesh of the router is clogged.

The collected garbage is compressed in a bag.
Is in a state It is easy to transport to incineration plants, etc.
In addition, the most suitable organic fertilizer can be obtained and reuse of waste products
It is also effective from the viewpoint of use.

[0025] As before reporting, from a mixture of dust and water that has been milled is discharged from the grinder in which need not be discharged into sewers or the like, the grinding dust by crusher,
You don't have to do this until it gets so fine,
Will be in time sufficiently in the use of small milling machines capable, much in time with inexpensive grinder, also it becomes possible to also conserve power used to mill.

If wastewater containing a large amount of organic matter is converted into an organic compound by decay and released into sewage, public sewage treatment is more expensive, but according to the present invention, Since the refuse is taken out before such decay and dissolution, the disposal cost of society as a whole can also be saved.

As described above, a large number of kitchen users, such as condominiums and company houses, have some kind of personal ties, and a group suitable for jointly setting up a garbage disposal facility is a book group. By providing the kitchen waste disposal facility of the invention,
Without putting a great burden on public sewage treatment facilities,
At the kitchen stage, simply remove the garbage with water and powder at one end of the sink.
An extremely simple treatment method of merely flowing into the receiving port of the crusher can be adopted.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a conceptual side view showing the process of the entire facility of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a conceptual side view of a sieve tank.

FIG. 3 is a conceptual side view of the compressor.

FIG. 4 (1) is a front view of a comb-shaped sieve plate in the sieve tank of the present invention ,
(2) is a side view of the comb sieve plate and the conveyor belt of the present invention .

[Explanation of symbols]

1,1 ... drainage pipes 2 set squares 3 water pump 4 pipe 5 sieve chamber 6 the upper pulley 7 lower pulley 8 power chamber 9 network belt 10 one to sieve tank primary drain pipe 11 compressor 12 drain hole 13 buckets from the kitchen 14 porous bag 15 jack 16 compression plate 17 hinge 18 grip 19 door 20 castors 21 secondary drain pipe 22 compressor hopper 23 the conveyor belts 24 drainage gap 25 interdigitated sieve plate 26 conveying projections

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A garbage crusher is provided in each kitchen such as a collective building, and waste water containing powder and crushed garbage from each kitchen is collected in a collecting basin, and only the garbage is scooped from the waste water containing the garbage. As a device to take out , two pulleys provided at the top and bottom
Hang the belt and cover the entire upper side of the conveyor belt
Cover with a comb-shaped sieve plate with many drainage gaps
On the surface of the conveyor belt,
Many fittings in the drainage gap and projecting from the surface of the comb-shaped sieve plate
Attach a number of transport projections, rotate the pulley, and
While moving the conveyor belt diagonally upward,
By draining wastewater containing dust on the surface of the sieve plate,
From the wastewater containing garbage, only the garbage on the comb-shaped sieve plate,
By the transport projection, a device for scraping and scooping is provided,
In addition, a kitchen refuse treatment facility such as a collective building, comprising: a device for compressing trash that has been scooped out by the compressor using the device.