KR200250147Y1 - Food Waste Compression Dewatering System of Countertop - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a device for compressing and dehydrating food waste attached to the bottom of the existing kitchen sink washing tank for the reduction and recycling of wet food waste after cooking discharged from homes and restaurants.

According to the present invention, when washing dishes in a home kitchen or restaurant food cooking room, food waste is generated along with dishwashing water, and a safety strainer provided on the upper part of the present invention device attached to a drain hole in the center of the lower part of the sink washing tank 1 3) is introduced into the dehydration tank 43, the compression chamber 44, the compression discharge chamber 45, the water is drained through the dehydration port 14 provided in the dehydration tank inner casing (13) (21) is discharged to the sewer, and as the washing process is repeated several times, water and salt, such as food waste, which is almost eliminated along with the dishwashing water, accumulates inside the present device and increases, the upper part of the inside of the dehydrating container 43 The device is operated according to the signal of the detection sensor 9 provided in the food waste is transferred downward gradually narrowed by the screw-type rotary blade 20, the dehydration and compression inside the compression chamber (44) and In the compression discharge chamber 45, the compression and dehydration and discharge of the screw rotary blade 20, the rotary compression blade 22, and the compression control blade 33, etc. Through the discharge storage box 47 is sealed.

At this time, bones, glasses, tableware, etc. of animals having a diameter of 40 mm or more, which are larger than the food waste inlet 41 of the stick-shaped metal bar such as a cutlery, a chopstick fruit knife or a kitchen knife, and the safety filter net of the present invention, the safety net (3). Into the inside of the apparatus is refused to ensure the safety of the device, and the food waste in the compression discharge chamber (45) by the compression control action of the compression control blade 33 provided at the end of the compression discharge chamber (45) If there is no compressed material, discharge pressure does not occur inside, and no discharge action occurs, and the compressed and dewatered input from the inside of the dehydrating container 43 and the inside of the compression chamber 44 continues to move into the compressed discharge chamber by the action of the rotary compression blade. In this case, the food waste discharge treated by the present device, which is characterized by the compression discharge action as the internal pressure is gradually increased, is a source of irritating substances such as water, salt and fragrance. Since it is partly removed, it is easy to transport and process for recycling to animal feed or compost, and the device of the present invention can expect high efficiency of food separation collection while reducing manpower and time when washing dishes.

Description

Food waste compressed dewatering device of the sink {omitted}

The present invention relates to an automatic food waste processing device generated after cooking food, and more specifically, dehydration and compression of food waste generated during food dish and dish washing process attached to the sink of a kitchen cooking room of a home kitchen or restaurant. Device.

As is well known, when the food wastes are cooked without permission, there are many environmental pollution factors such as odor due to soil pollution and decay due to irritating substances such as salt and chemical seasoning. As a result of many efforts on recycling and recycling methods, various good methods have been devised and devised and implemented, but there is still no shortcomings, so the applicant filed a utility model application number 20-2000-0004985 as of February 23, 2000. Applied the 'wet food waste automatic processor', the idea of the proposed application is to use the main body of the device as a sink for washing dishes and to put food waste so that food waste can be processed at the same time when washing the container containing the food Metal material such as cutlery or chopsticks by using the bucket as a reservoir for washing dishes The food waste that is passed through the metal sieve that separates and removes it with magnet is dehydrated and accumulated in the natural dehydrating container and the crusher. The food waste after discharged to the drain pipe is designed to be a wet food waste automatic processor that performs both dish washing and wet food waste processing through the process of cutting, compressing, removing water, removing ventilation odor, removing compressed water, and storing it. Although the main idea is new and progressive, there are the following problems in practical use.

First, the metal sieve for the separation and removal of metal materials in the sentence is a magnet construction, which is insufficient in the separation and removal of cutlery and chopsticks formed of wood or non-ferrous metal.

Secondly, the food waste that has undergone the crushing process in the sentence has a problem of increasing the water pollution of sewage because there is a possibility of floating substances generated in the process of removing the compressed water control.

Third, the first compressed water removal control device, the second compressed water removal control device, the ventilation odor removal device, and the crushing cutting device are devised and provided as a method for reducing the food waste in the sentence. In practical use, there is a problem that the user is not widely used as a result of increasing the economic burden.

The present invention is an improved design for solving the above-described problem of the present application as a structure used to be attached to the existing drain in the sink sink of the existing kitchen sink, cutlery that is likely to be put into the device in the present device during the dish washing process, A safety sieve 3 having a food waste inlet 4-1 for preventing the introduction of a cutlery, a fruit knife, a kitchen knife and a tableware or a glass of a certain size (Ø40 mm) or more is formed on the upper portion, and is crushed or crushed. Constructing a structure that minimizes the factors that cause the floatation in the dehydration and compression process by eliminating the cutting process,

In the process of dehydrating and compressing the food waste, the by-product is provided with a compression dehydrator 29 for discharging only the reduced food waste by-product, and the food waste is installed in a limited narrow space inside the existing sink to separate food waste for recycling. It is to provide a food waste compression dewatering treatment device that is compactly configured to facilitate collection and minimize the economic burden of the user.

1 is a cross-sectional view of the entire assembly of the present invention

2 is a plan view of the safety screen of the present invention

3 is a cross-sectional view of the safety strainer of the present invention

4 is a perspective view of the safety net of the present invention

5 is a plan view of the top connection flange of the present invention

Figure 6 is a cross-sectional top flange of the present invention

7 is a plan view of the dehydration container of the present invention

8 is a cross-sectional view of the dehydration container of the present invention

9 is a perspective view of the dehydration container of the present invention

10 is a plan view of the compression dehydrator and rotary compression blade of the present invention

11 is a cross-sectional view of the compression dehydrator and rotary compression blade of the present invention

12 is a plan view of the discharge pipe of the present invention

Figure 13 is a cross-sectional view of the discharge pipe of the present invention

14 is a perspective view of a rotary compression blade of the present invention

<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>

1. Counter Top Wash Tank 2. Lid

3. Safety strainer 4-1. Food waste

4-2. Safety strainer body 5-1. Inner metal bar passing prevention jaw

5-2. Intermediate metal bar through bump 5-3. Outer metal bar pass-through jaw

6. Flange with sink 7. Packing

8. Upper connection flange 9. Sensor

10. Sensor protective tube 11. Packing

12. Dehydration Canister 13-1. Casing Inner Casing

13-2. Dehydrator Outer Casing 13-3. Rotating shaft fixed support plate

13-4. Dewatering Top Flange 14. Dehydration Hole

15. Bearing Ball Cover 16. Bearing Ball

17. Threaded Packing Compression Bolt 18. Teflon V Packing

19. Rotating shaft 20. Screw-in rotary blade

21. Drain pipe 22. Rotary compression wing

23. Rotating shaft lower fixing rib 24. Teflon V packing

25. Threaded Packing Compression Bolt 26. Shaft Gear

27. Motor side gear 28. Operating motor

29. Compression Dehydrator 30. Compression Adjustment Spring

31. Compression adjustment bolt 32-1. Compression adjustable handle

32-2. Compression adjustment bolt fixing handle 32-3. Compression Adjustable Blade Flow Pin

33. Compression adjustable vanes 34. Compressor lower flange

35. Discharge pipe 36-1. Outlet pipe flange

36-2.Flange under drain 37.Sensor

38. Sensor sheath 39. Threaded coupling

40. Drainage box 41. Upper shaft support plate

42. Inside safety strainer 43. Inside deungtong

44. Inside the compression chamber 45. Inside the compression discharge chamber

46. Inside the discharge line 47. Inside the discharge bin

The device of the present invention is attached to the drainage under the sink for washing dishes at home or restaurant, and the food waste is removed along with the washing process, and the water containing the irritating substance is dehydrated. As a food waste compression dehydration device of the sink that is kept closed until discharge to the outside for recycling of the furnace

According to the present invention, the food waste left after cooking and the food waste on the dishes are mixed with the dish washing water during the dishwashing operation, and are put into the device and remove foreign substances, dehydration, compressed dehydration, compressed moisture removal, and compression. If the food waste is generated by mixing with dishwashing water in the existing sink washing tank,

Foreign material removal function (3, 4-1, 4-2, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3)

Natural dehydration function (8, 9, 10, 12, 13-1, 13-2, 13-3, 14, 21)

Compression feed function (15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 41)

Compression discharge function (22, 23, 24, 25, 30, 31, 32-1, 32-2, 32-3, 33, 34)

By passing through the processing process in the order of the discharge and discharge storage function unit (35, 36-1, 36-2, 37, 38, 39, 40) and by configuring the power transmission function unit (26, 27, 28) The object of the present invention can be achieved.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described according to an embodiment together with the accompanying drawings.

The upper connection flange (8) having a sensor (9) to signal the timing of operation of the present device to the drain in the center of the existing sink washing tank (1) is combined with the sink (6) with the upper sink sink After it is fixed to the bottom

First, the food waste inlet (4-1), the safety strainer body (4-2), and three metal bar passage prevention jaws (5-1, 5-2, 5-) on the inside of the sink-mounted flange (6). 3) Metal bar type such as chopsticks, cutlery, fruit knife, kitchen knife, etc. in the process that food waste is put into the dehydration container 43 by the external catching jaw of the safety strainer 3 provided with the fitting. The object of the structure is configured to be separated and collected from the inner metal bar passage prevention jaw (5-1), the intermediate metal bar passage prevention jaw (5-2), the outer metal bar passage prevention jaw (5-3) and the safety strainer body (4-2) Food waste inlet (4-1) is provided in a large number in the form of a rectangular shape of 40mm in width, 50mm in length to remove the foreign substances of the present invention by separating the glass, tableware, animal bones, etc. more than 40mm in diameter The functional part is comprised.

Secondly, it has a cylindrical shape of 25 mm to 30 mm in length and 2.5 mm to 3.0 mm in width, and has an upper portion having a plurality of dehydration holes 14 and four rotating shaft fixing support plates 13-3, and a middle portion having a reverse cone shape. The inner side narrows down gradually, and the lower side has a cylindrical inner dehydration casing (13-1) and the upper side has a cylindrical shape and a lower portion has a reverse conical shape and a drain pipe (21) connected to the sewer in the lower outer side and has a dehydration tank The outer casing (13-2) that surrounds the inner casing in the form of a jacket from the outside, and the upper flange connected to the sink and the upper flange (13-4) fastened with bolts by combining with the sink attached flange When the dehydrating container (12) having a configuration is configured to insert the rubber packing (7) between the bottom of the upper connection flange lower portion and the upper surface of the dehydrating container upper flange, tightened by tightening the bolt, safety strainer The food waste put into the dehydrating container 43 through the part 42 is gradually accumulated as the dish washing operation is repeated several times. At this time, the dishwashing material mixed and mixed is diluted with salts, fragrances, and the like to dehydrate the food waste. The natural dewatering function of the present invention is discharged through the hole 14 to the sewer through the drain pipe 21.

Thirdly, a screw-type rotary blade 20 which rotates in contact with the inner surface of the dehydrating container inner casing and a rotary shaft upper support plate 41 having four support bars in the shape of a cross, and a rotary shaft during rotation operation. The bearing ball 16 and the bearing ball cover 15 and the rotary shaft upper bearing to suppress the sliding movement to the upper side by the compression resistance in the opposite direction to the feed compression transfer direction and block the inside of the bearing ball cover and the inside of the dehydration container. It has a Teflon V-packing 18 and a thrust packing compression bolt 17, which serves as a screw, and a screw-type rotary blade on the outside, and a rotary compression wing 22 for compressing and discharging the input inside the compression discharge chamber. By configuring the rotary shaft (19) having a), the detection sensor located above the inside of the dehydration lamp detects that the input is filled in the dehydration container to signal the operation of the device as a signal Therefore, when the user operates the device, the dehydration accumulated and waited in the dehydration container is dehydrated from the dehydration container by the action of the screw-type rotary blade, and is gradually transferred to the lower side of the inner compression chamber. 44 is compressed and conveyed to the inside of the compression discharge chamber 45 by the action of the rotary compression blade 22 having compression blades on both sides as shown in Figure 14 of the present invention is compressed by the force of the compression control spring (30) The pressure of the compression discharge chamber is increased by the compression transfer action of the input which is continued until the compression control blade 33 which is blocking the inner end of the discharge chamber is waited.

At this time, the inputs transferred to the compression chamber inner portion 44 and the compression discharge chamber inner portion 45 by the action of the screw-type rotary blades located inside the compression chamber and the action of the rotary shaft shaft 22 gradually become dewatered and dehydrated. Compression feed function that flows back in the opposite direction of the feed compression transfer direction with the increase of the internal pressure and is discharged to the sewer through the drain pipe 21 through the dehydration hole located at the lower end of the inner casing 13-1 of the dehydration tank. It is composed.

Fourth, the compression dehydrator 29, which is fastened by screwing with the lower end of the dehydrating container outer casing 13-2, has a compressor lower flange 34 that is engaged with the upper pipe of the discharge pipe at the lower right end thereof, Teflon v-packing 24 and the rib-type packing compression bolt 25 having a rotating shaft lower fixed sleeve 23 for supporting the rotating shaft under the rotary compression wing and blocking the inside of the compression chamber and the outside of the device and serving as bearings. It is provided with a compression control blade flow pins (32-3) at the right end inside the compression discharge chamber is provided with a compression control wing 33, one end of which protrudes to the outside, the right outside the upper compression With a compression control spring 30 is connected to one end of the adjustment blade, and provided with a compression control bolt 31, a compression control handle 32-1, a compression control bolt fixing handle 32-2, Compressed discharge chamber Compression of inputs continued in the compression chamber and inside the compression discharge chamber until the compression control blade 33 which suppresses the discharge injected into the discharge section 45 into the discharge pipe 46 by the force of the compression control spring is opened. The compression discharge function unit is configured to increase the internal pressure by the conveying action.

Fifth, the sensor sensor 37 and the discharge container having the discharge pipe upper flange 36-1 connected to the compressor lower flange and the sensor protection tube 38 which signals the filling of the discharge in the discharge container interior 47 are signaled. Comprising a discharge pipe (35) having a screw capping (39) that is fastened by screwing the upper end with a screw, and serves to store the discharge until transported to the outside for recycling to feed or compost and the interior of the devised device from the bottom The discharge and discharge storage unit which constitutes the discharge container 40 which serves to seal the discharge discharged from the inside of the compression discharge chamber 45 of the compression discharger passes through the discharge pipe 46 and is collected in the discharge storage container 47. It is composed.

Sixth, the rotary shaft gear 26 is inserted into the lower end of the rotary shaft, and a fixing pin is inserted to securely connect with the motor side gear 27, and the operating motor 28 having a deceleration function is provided. By constructing the transmission unit and electrically connecting the detection sensors (9, 37) and the operating motor (28) to the operation panel provided on the outer sink body of the present invention, the present invention device is provided that the manual and automatic operation is arbitrarily selected.

According to the present invention, the food waste generated at the time of washing dishes at home or in a restaurant when using the food waste compression dehydration treatment device of the sink is not much except for special cases, so the device must be used every time the dishes are washed. There is no need to operate, and prior to the operation of the device, first open the lid (2) that seals the interior of the device in the upper part of the safety strainer (3), put the food waste and wash the dishes, the inside of the dehydration container 43 Food waste is mixed, diluted with dishwashing water, washed and dehydrated. When the user finishes washing dishes and covers the lid (2), the inside of the device and the kitchen room are blocked, so that the odor does not contaminate indoor air, and the dehydration accumulated in the dehydration container is gradually dehydrated as washing time increases. If the accumulated dehydrated input is increased by several times, the user confirms that the lid is covered according to the signal of the detection sensor (9), and then presses the operation button, and the device stops after the set time (actually 2 to 5 minutes). Even if the input remains inside the device until the next operation, there is no problem in the next operation. When the discharge is filled in the discharge container 47 after the operation as necessary, the sensor 37 detects the discharge of the discharge container 40. Notify the replacement time and confirm that the operation of the device is stopped, then replace it with a new discharge container. The operation and stop are freely done and the inside is sealed so that the inside of the kitchen is not contaminated. The safety filter (3) removes cutlery, chopsticks, utensils, glasses, large bones of animals, etc. It is a food waste compressed dewatering treatment device used to be attached to an existing sink that is guaranteed and refuses to be put into the device of the user or infant and minimizes the occurrence of safety accidents during operation.

As described above, according to the present proposal, the user can eliminate the trouble of separately collecting and storing food waste in the interior of the kitchen, and the interior of the device is cut off from the kitchen room by the lid (2) and the discharge storage box (40). Odor generation factors are eliminated, and a safety strainer (3) is provided so that only food waste that can be reduced by being compressed and dehydrated into the device is prevented, thus preventing accidents and ensuring a long service life of the device. There is provided a food waste compression dehydration treatment device in the sink that can minimize the water pollution due to the blockage of the sewer due to the occurrence of suspended matter in the compression dewatering process by eliminating the cutting process.

Claims (4)

The present invention is a food waste compression dewatering device which is installed at the bottom of the existing sink washing tank and is produced along with the washing process, and is equipped with a safety strainer (3) to cutlery, chopsticks, glasses, utensils and fruits of metal or nonferrous metal or wood. It consists of a foreign substance removal function that separates and removes objects such as knives and kitchen knives, and irritating substances such as salt and fragrances contained in food waste are diluted and mixed with dish washing water and placed in the inner casing (13-1) of the dehydrating container. Dehydrated by the action of the screw-type rotary blade 20 which rotates and makes contact with the inner surface of the inner casing (13-1) of the dehydration container to be separated and discharged to the provided dehydration hole (14) While the input is compressed and dehydrated to form a compression transfer function to be transported to the lower portion, the compression chamber inside (44) configured on the upper side of the blade 22 and the lower portion of the dehydration tank (43) The compressed feed is compressed and transported into the compression discharge chamber 45 while the rotary compression blade 22 rotates, and the compression control blade 33 controlled by the force of the compression control spring 30 is opened to compress the product into the discharge pipe. Food waste compression dewatering apparatus of the sink, characterized in that the compression discharge function is configured to increase the internal pressure due to the compression transfer of the charges continued in the compression discharge chamber inner portion 45 until discharged to (46) The safety net according to claim 1, wherein the safety net (3) of the present invention is in the form of a circular band, passing through the inner metal bar passing prevention jaw (5-1) at the center of the bottom bottom of the inside of the safety sieve (42) and the intermediate metal bar at the middle of the bottom bottom. A bar-shaped chopsticks and a cutlery are provided with a prevention jaw 5-3 and an outer metal bar passage prevention jaw 5-3 below the safety sieve body 4-2 where the food waste inlet 4-1 is formed. And separate metal bars, such as kitchen knives, and form a large number of food waste inlets 4-1 of 40 mm in width and 50 mm or less in the safety sieve body 4-2, and have a glass, tableware and animal bone having a diameter of 40 mm or more. It is configured to separate and collect the food waste compression dehydration process in the food waste compression dehydration process of the present invention to prevent overloading of the device and the user's body part of the food waste compression dewatering characterized in that it is also prevented from being introduced into the device Equipment The rotary compression blade 22 of the present invention is coupled to the rotary shaft 19 at the lower portion of the screw-type rotor blade 20 is perpendicular to the input compression conveying direction by the action of the screw rotor blade (90 °) Food waste compression dewatering device of the sink, characterized in that the compression transfer action in the direction According to claim 1, wherein the compression discharge chamber interior 45 is formed between the rotary compression blade 22 and the compression control blade 33 of the present invention to increase the conveying pressure of the compressed feed in the compression discharge chamber to increase the compression control blade When the compression control spring 30 is greater than the force of the adjustment control to open the compression control wing is discharged compressed material into the discharge pipe 46, the compression control wing is closed when the feed pressure is smaller than the force of the compression control spring is closed to block the discharge of the compressed material Food waste compression dewatering device, characterized in that