JP2708439B2 - Inkjet printer - Google Patents

Inkjet printer

Info

Publication number
JP2708439B2
JP2708439B2 JP62288434A JP28843487A JP2708439B2 JP 2708439 B2 JP2708439 B2 JP 2708439B2 JP 62288434 A JP62288434 A JP 62288434A JP 28843487 A JP28843487 A JP 28843487A JP 2708439 B2 JP2708439 B2 JP 2708439B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
test
recording medium
carriage
reading
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP62288434A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH01130948A (en
Inventor
峰夫 金子
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP62288434A priority Critical patent/JP2708439B2/en
Publication of JPH01130948A publication Critical patent/JPH01130948A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2708439B2 publication Critical patent/JP2708439B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J29/00Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
    • B41J29/38Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
    • B41J29/393Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns

Landscapes

  • Ink Jet (AREA)
  • Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は、インクジェットプリンタに関する。 [従来の技術] インクジェットプリンタにおいては、ノズル内のイン
クが溶剤等が蒸発することにより固形物となり、この固
形物により目詰りを起こしインクを正常に噴射できなく
なることがある。 そこで、従来このような状態になった場合に、この目
詰りを起こした不吐出ノズルの機能回復のためにこの固
形物にクラックを生ぜしめるとか、蒸気をふきつけると
かの試みがなされている。 しかしながら、従来の試みはいずれも不吐出ノズルの
出現を、プリント完了後の紙面から判別し回復動作を行
なわざるを得ないことから、美しい画像を常に得るとい
うことが困難であり、連続自動プリントが出来ないとい
う欠点があった。 また、インク流路壁部に発熱抵抗体を設け、制御信号
に基づきインクを加熱して気泡を生ぜしめ、該気泡圧に
てインクを噴射するようにした、いわゆる電気熱変換方
式のインクジェットプリンタにおいては、不吐出ノズル
の存在を放置したまま駆動することによる発熱抵抗体の
劣化が著しいという問題もあった。 [発明が解決しようとする問題点] 本発明の目的は、上記従来技術の欠点を解消し、常に
美しい画像を得ることができ、発熱抵抗体の劣化も伴わ
ないインクジェットプリンタを提供することにある。 [問題点を解決するための手段] 上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、記録媒体に対
し主走査方向に相対的に走査可能なキャリッジと、前記
キャリッジに対し、前記主走査方向と直交する副走査方
向に前記記録媒体を相対的に搬送可能な搬送手段と、前
記キャリッジに搭載され、複数のインク吐出口を備える
記録ヘッドと、前記キャリッジに、前記記録ヘッドに隣
接して搭載されて、前記記録ヘッドと同時に前記主走査
方向に走査され、前記記録ヘッドにより記録されたテス
トパターンを読み取るための読み取り手段と、前記記録
ヘッドにより前記記録媒体に記録を行う記録範囲外に位
置し、テストパターンを前記記録媒体とは異なるテスト
記録用媒体に記録するためのテスト記録部と、を備える
ことを特徴とする。 [作 用] 本発明によれば、通常の記録の前に、テスト記録部に
おいて、所定の周期でもってテストパターンの記録が通
常の記録媒体とは異なるテスト記録用媒体に行われる。 そして、このテストパターンの記録を、記録直後に、
キャリッジに記録ヘッドに隣接して搭載された読み取り
装置で読み取り、正常記録パターンと比較することによ
って、不吐出ノズルの検出が行われる。 従って、読み取り動作に伴う記録の中断や、記録媒体
の交換による記録の遅延がなく、また、記録ヘッドと読
み取り手段の位置合わせの精度が高く、読み取り精度が
高い。 [実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例を添附図面を参照しつつ説明す
る。 第1図は、本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図であり、1
は印字部で本例では3個のプラテン2を有し、通常の記
録用紙3が配置される。4はテスト印字部で1個のプラ
テン5を有し、テスト印字用ロール紙6が配置される。
7は回復手段であり、周知の吸引タイプのものである。
8は、後述するインクジェットヘッド9および光学的読
取り装置10を搭載したキャリッジで、レール11に案内さ
れ、モータ13に駆動される無端ベルト12に固着される。 第2図にインクジェットヘッド9および光学的読取装
置10の詳細を示し、インクジェットヘッド9は各色毎の
ヘッド9Y(イエロー),9M(マゼンタ),9C(シアン),9
B(ブラック)を備え、各ヘッドは縦方向に複数個(例
えば128個)の吐出口を有している。光学的読取り装置1
0はCCD(チャージカップルドデバイス)等で構成され、
本例では、ノズル4個に1個のCCDを対応させている。 尚、印字動作,読取り動作,回復動作等を行なうため
のハードウェア回路は、既存の公知技術によって容易に
実現可能であるため、それぞれの回路構成は特に図示説
明は省略する。 次に本実施例の動作を、第3図に制御手段の一例とし
て示すフローチャートを参照しつつ説明する。 まず、所定の周期で発生されるテスト印字信号がステ
ップS1にて検出されると、ステップS2においてテストパ
ターンが記憶装置に読み込まれる。このテストパターン
としては、例えば、1つのヘッドについて4個のノズル
おきに5ドット印字を行ない、順次1吐出口づつずらし
ていくこととする。そして、ステップS3にてテスト印字
部4にキャリッジ8を位置させテスト印字を実行する。
テスト印字の結果はステップS4において光学的読取り手
段10によって読取り記憶装置に読み込ませる。 しかして、ステップS5に進み、読取ったパターンが前
述のテストパターンである正常パターンと同一であるか
否かが判断される。 もし、同一と判断されれば不吐出の吐出口は存在しな
いということであるからステップS6に進み、通常の印字
動作を開始する。逆に、同一でないときには、不吐出の
吐出口が存在するので、ステップS7に移りキャリッジ8
を回復手段7の位置迄移動させ、ステップS8で回復動作
を行なわせる。この回復動作の後は、再びステップS3に
移り再度テスト印字から動作を繰返す。 尚、テスト印字信号は、前述の如く所定の周期毎に発
するようにするが、使用するインクの種類に応じてその
周期を異ならせるか、あるいはプリンタの使用年数,イ
ンクの鮮度等に応じ次第に周期を短期間になるよう設定
するとかしてもよいことはいうまでもない。 [発明の効果] 以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、読
み取り手段が記録ヘッド隣接しているので、テストパタ
ーンの記録直後に読み取りが可能であり、しかも、読み
取り手段がキャリッジに搭載されて記録ヘッドと同時に
走査されるので、テストパターンの記録動作を行いなが
ら読み取り動作を行うことができ、かつ、通常の記録媒
体と異なるテスト記録用媒体に記録されるので、記録媒
体の交換という煩わしい作業を必要とせず、テストパタ
ーンに異常がない場合にテストパターンの記録・読み取
り動作とその後に続く本来の記録動作を連続化すること
ができ、記録が遅延しない。また、記録ヘッドと読み取
り手段とが隣接して同時に走査されるので、駆動条件が
同じであり、両者の対応関係が正確で読み取り精度が極
めて高い。さらに、専用紙を用いた場合でも、テストパ
ターン記録後は時間の経過によりインクがにじみ、読み
取り精度に悪影響を与えるおそれがあるが、テストパタ
ーン記録直後の読み取りが可能となり、インクのにじみ
の影響を受けない高い読み取り精度を可能とする。
Description: TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an ink jet printer. 2. Description of the Related Art In an ink jet printer, ink in a nozzle becomes a solid matter due to evaporation of a solvent or the like, and the solid matter may cause clogging and prevent normal ejection of the ink. Therefore, conventionally, when such a state occurs, attempts have been made to generate cracks in the solid material or to wipe off steam in order to recover the function of the non-discharge nozzle which has caused the clogging. However, in all of the conventional attempts, the appearance of a non-discharge nozzle has to be determined from the paper surface after printing is completed and a recovery operation must be performed, so it is difficult to always obtain a beautiful image, and continuous automatic printing is difficult. There was a drawback that it was not possible. Further, in a so-called electrothermal conversion type ink jet printer, a heating resistor is provided on an ink flow path wall portion, and the ink is heated based on a control signal to generate bubbles, and the ink is ejected at the bubble pressure. However, there is also a problem that the heating resistor is significantly deteriorated by being driven while leaving the non-ejection nozzle. [Problems to be Solved by the Invention] An object of the present invention is to provide an ink jet printer that can solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional technology, can always obtain a beautiful image, and does not involve deterioration of the heating resistor. . [Means for Solving the Problems] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a carriage capable of relatively scanning in a main scanning direction with respect to a recording medium, and a carriage orthogonal to the main scanning direction with respect to the carriage. A conveying unit capable of relatively conveying the recording medium in the sub-scanning direction, a recording head mounted on the carriage, and having a plurality of ink ejection ports, and a recording head mounted on the carriage adjacent to the recording head. Reading means for scanning a test pattern recorded by the recording head, which is scanned in the main scanning direction at the same time as the recording head, and located outside a recording range in which recording is performed on the recording medium by the recording head; A test recording unit for recording a pattern on a test recording medium different from the recording medium. [Operation] According to the present invention, before a normal recording, a test pattern is recorded at a predetermined cycle in a test recording medium different from a normal recording medium in a test recording unit. Then, record this test pattern immediately after recording,
A non-ejection nozzle is detected by reading with a reading device mounted on the carriage adjacent to the recording head and comparing the read with a normal recording pattern. Therefore, there is no interruption of recording due to the reading operation and no delay in recording due to the exchange of the recording medium, and the accuracy of the alignment between the recording head and the reading means is high, and the reading accuracy is high. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral denotes a printing unit, which has three platens 2 in this example, and a normal recording paper 3 is arranged. Reference numeral 4 denotes a test printing unit having one platen 5 on which a test printing roll paper 6 is arranged.
Reference numeral 7 denotes recovery means, which is a well-known suction type.
Reference numeral 8 denotes a carriage on which an ink jet head 9 and an optical reader 10 described later are mounted. The carriage 8 is guided by a rail 11 and is fixed to an endless belt 12 driven by a motor 13. FIG. 2 shows the details of the ink jet head 9 and the optical reading device 10, and the ink jet head 9 includes heads 9Y (yellow), 9M (magenta), 9C (cyan), 9 for each color.
B (black), and each head has a plurality of (for example, 128) ejection ports in the vertical direction. Optical reader 1
0 is composed of CCD (charge coupled device) etc.
In this example, one CCD corresponds to four nozzles. Since hardware circuits for performing a printing operation, a reading operation, a recovery operation, and the like can be easily realized by an existing well-known technology, their circuit configurations are not particularly illustrated and described. Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described with reference to a flowchart shown as an example of the control means in FIG. First, when a test print signal generated at a predetermined cycle is detected in step S1, a test pattern is read into the storage device in step S2. As this test pattern, for example, five dots are printed every four nozzles for one head, and the heads are sequentially shifted by one discharge port. Then, in step S3, the test print is executed by positioning the carriage 8 on the test print unit 4.
The result of the test printing is read into the reading storage device by the optical reading means 10 in step S4. Then, the process proceeds to step S5, and it is determined whether or not the read pattern is the same as the above-mentioned normal pattern which is the test pattern. If it is determined that they are the same, it means that there is no non-ejection ejection port, so the process proceeds to step S6 to start a normal printing operation. On the other hand, if they are not the same, there is a non-ejection ejection port.
Is moved to the position of the recovery means 7, and a recovery operation is performed in step S8. After this recovery operation, the process returns to step S3 to repeat the operation from test printing again. The test print signal is generated at a predetermined cycle as described above, but the cycle may be varied according to the type of ink used, or may be gradually changed according to the age of the printer, the freshness of the ink, and the like. May be set to be a short period of time. [Effects of the Invention] As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, since the reading unit is adjacent to the recording head, reading can be performed immediately after the test pattern is recorded, and the reading unit is attached to the carriage. Since it is mounted and scanned at the same time as the recording head, the reading operation can be performed while performing the recording operation of the test pattern, and the recording is performed on a test recording medium different from a normal recording medium, so that the recording medium is replaced. When the test pattern has no abnormality, the recording / reading operation of the test pattern and the subsequent original recording operation can be continued, and the recording is not delayed. Further, since the recording head and the reading means are scanned adjacently and simultaneously, the driving conditions are the same, the correspondence between them is accurate, and the reading accuracy is extremely high. Furthermore, even when special paper is used, the ink may bleed over time after the test pattern is recorded, which may adversely affect the reading accuracy. Enables high reading accuracy that is not affected.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す斜視図、 第2図は本発明の一実施例のインクジェットヘッド部を
拡大して示す斜視図、 第3図は本発明の一実施例の制御手順の一例を示すフロ
ーチャートである。 1……印字部、 4……テスト印字部、 7……回復手段、 8……キャリッジ、 9……インジェットヘッド、 10……読取り手段。
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view showing an ink jet head section of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a control procedure according to an embodiment. 1 ... printing section, 4 ... test printing section, 7 ... recovery means, 8 ... carriage, 9 ... inkjet head, 10 ... reading means.

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】 1.記録媒体に対し主走査方向に相対的に走査可能なキ
ャリッジと、 前記キャリッジに対し、前記主走査方向と直交する副走
査方向に前記記録媒体を相対的に搬送可能な搬送手段
と、 前記キャリッジに搭載され、複数のインク吐出口を備え
る記録ヘッドと、 前記キャリッジに、前記記録ヘッドに隣接して搭載され
て、前記記録ヘッドと同時に前記主走査方向に走査さ
れ、前記記録ヘッドにより記録されたテストパターンを
読み取るための読み取り手段と、 前記記録ヘッドにより前記記録媒体に記録を行う記録範
囲外に位置し、テストパターンを前記記録媒体とは異な
るテスト記録用媒体に記録するためのテスト記録部と、 を備えることを特徴とするインクジェットプリンタ。
(57) [Claims] A carriage that can relatively scan in the main scanning direction with respect to the recording medium; a conveyance unit that can relatively convey the recording medium in a sub-scanning direction orthogonal to the main scanning direction with respect to the carriage; A printhead mounted and provided with a plurality of ink ejection ports; and a test mounted on the carriage adjacent to the printhead, scanned in the main scanning direction simultaneously with the printhead, and printed by the printhead. Reading means for reading a pattern, a test recording unit for recording a test pattern on a test recording medium different from the recording medium, which is located outside a recording range in which recording is performed on the recording medium by the recording head, An ink jet printer comprising:
JP62288434A 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Inkjet printer Expired - Fee Related JP2708439B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62288434A JP2708439B2 (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Inkjet printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62288434A JP2708439B2 (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Inkjet printer

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH01130948A JPH01130948A (en) 1989-05-23
JP2708439B2 true JP2708439B2 (en) 1998-02-04

Family

ID=17730163

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP62288434A Expired - Fee Related JP2708439B2 (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Inkjet printer

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2708439B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0988990A2 (en) 1998-09-22 2000-03-29 Seiren Co., Ltd. Ink-jet printer nozzle defect detection method and device
US7147300B2 (en) 2002-11-22 2006-12-12 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recording method and recording apparatus capable of reducing streaks and unevenness in image density

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2728436B2 (en) * 1988-06-23 1998-03-18 キヤノン株式会社 Ink jet recording device
JP2773939B2 (en) * 1989-11-30 1998-07-09 キヤノン株式会社 Ink jet recording device
EP0443832B1 (en) * 1990-02-23 1996-12-18 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Image communicating apparatus
DE69133391D1 (en) * 1990-03-16 2004-07-01 Canon Kk Fax machine
JPH04208468A (en) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-30 Kanebo Ltd Ink jet printer
JP3049663B2 (en) * 1991-02-20 2000-06-05 キヤノン株式会社 Recording device and recording method
EP0514153B1 (en) 1991-05-14 1996-10-16 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Printing estimation method and apparatus
JP3376173B2 (en) * 1995-07-04 2003-02-10 キヤノン株式会社 Ink jet recording device
US6000774A (en) * 1998-03-24 1999-12-14 Pitney Bowes Inc. Mailing machine including ink jet operation checking for prevention of loss of postal funds
JP2001030510A (en) * 1999-07-19 2001-02-06 Ricoh Co Ltd Ink-jet recording device
US6565185B1 (en) 1999-09-29 2003-05-20 Seiko Epson Corporation Nozzle testing before and after nozzle cleaning
JP2007111592A (en) * 2005-10-18 2007-05-10 Ulvac Japan Ltd Method of inspecting discharge nozzle, method of applying ink and apparatus for applying ink
JP5171353B2 (en) * 2008-03-31 2013-03-27 セーレン株式会社 Ink jet recording apparatus and discharge recovery processing method thereof
CN114211878B (en) * 2021-12-13 2023-10-17 苏州华星光电技术有限公司 Detection method, storage medium and equipment for ink-jet printing ink

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5646767A (en) * 1979-09-27 1981-04-28 Oki Electric Ind Co Ltd Ink jet printer
JPS58211461A (en) * 1982-06-03 1983-12-08 Canon Inc Ink jet printer
JPS62261448A (en) * 1986-05-08 1987-11-13 Canon Inc Ink jet recorder
JPS63260448A (en) * 1987-04-17 1988-10-27 Seiko Epson Corp Method for detecting injection error in ink jet printer

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0988990A2 (en) 1998-09-22 2000-03-29 Seiren Co., Ltd. Ink-jet printer nozzle defect detection method and device
US7147300B2 (en) 2002-11-22 2006-12-12 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recording method and recording apparatus capable of reducing streaks and unevenness in image density
US7380901B2 (en) 2002-11-22 2008-06-03 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Recording method and recording apparatus capable of reducing streaks and unevenness in image density

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH01130948A (en) 1989-05-23

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