JP2694295B2 - Sterilization method by heating sealed packaging container and container holding device - Google Patents
Sterilization method by heating sealed packaging container and container holding deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2694295B2 JP2694295B2 JP1120165A JP12016589A JP2694295B2 JP 2694295 B2 JP2694295 B2 JP 2694295B2 JP 1120165 A JP1120165 A JP 1120165A JP 12016589 A JP12016589 A JP 12016589A JP 2694295 B2 JP2694295 B2 JP 2694295B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- heat
- sealed
- packaging container
- hermetically
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、アルミニウム箔等よりなる柔軟性蓋材とガ
ラス製、陶磁器製、プラスチック製、金属製等の剛性容
器とからなる密封包装容器を加熱殺菌する際の殺菌方法
及びその際に使用する容器保持装置に関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to heat sterilization of a hermetically sealed packaging container made of a flexible lid material made of aluminum foil or the like and a rigid container made of glass, ceramics, plastic, metal or the like. The present invention relates to a sterilization method when performing and a container holding device used at that time.
従来の技術 従来、食品等を密封包装する場合、例えばアルミニウ
ム等の金属箔とヒートシール剤層を備えた柔軟製のある
蓋材で、ガラス製、陶磁器製、プラスチック製、金属製
等の剛性容器をヒートシールにより密封包装した状態
で、その密封包装容器に加熱もしくはレトルト殺菌をほ
どこしている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in the case of hermetically packaging foods and the like, for example, a flexible lid material including a metal foil such as aluminum and a heat sealing agent layer, and a rigid container made of glass, ceramics, plastic, metal, etc. In the state of being hermetically sealed by heat sealing, the hermetically sealed packaging container is subjected to heating or retort sterilization.
発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかしながら、上記のように密封包装した状態で熱水
中において殺菌処理を行う場合に、密封包装容器中に空
間が存在すると、第3図及び第4図に示すように、加熱
時の内圧の上昇及び冷却時の内圧の低下によって柔軟性
のある蓋材のみが大きく変形して圧力変動に対応するこ
とになる。このため、ヒートシール部が剥離し、内容物
が流出する危険性があるので、内容物を満杯充填しなけ
ればならない。しかしながら、満杯充填することによっ
て、容器のフランジ部分が内容物で汚染され、完全なヒ
ートシールによる密封を行うのが非常に困難であるとい
う新たな問題点が生ずる。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, when there is a space in the hermetically sealed packaging container when performing sterilization treatment in hot water in the hermetically sealed state as described above, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. In addition, only the flexible lid member is largely deformed due to the increase in the internal pressure during heating and the decrease in the internal pressure during cooling, so that the pressure fluctuation can be dealt with. For this reason, there is a risk that the heat-sealed portion will peel off and the content will flow out, so the content must be filled to the full. However, the full filling causes a new problem that the flange portion of the container is contaminated with the contents and it is very difficult to perform a complete heat-sealing.
また、上記密封包装容器をレトルト殺菌する場合にお
いては、温度上昇に応じて高くなる内圧に釣り合った外
圧を加えながら殺菌が行われているが、この場合も昇温
及び冷却過程でのある程度の圧力差はさけられず、蓋材
が剥離する危険性があるのが現状である。Also, in the case of retort sterilization of the hermetically sealed packaging container, sterilization is performed while applying an external pressure that is proportional to the internal pressure that rises as the temperature rises. Under the present circumstances, there is a risk that the lid material will peel off without making a difference.
問題点を解決するための手段 本発明者は、加熱殺菌工程での蓋材の剥離割合の低下
が生産性向上に直接結びつくため、このような問題点を
解消もしくは軽減すべく鋭意研究を重ねた結果、容器の
ヒートシールされたフランジ部分を締め付けて保持しつ
つ、蓋材が自由に変形可能な空間を与えることで加熱殺
菌工程での不良の発生を著しく減少することが出来るこ
とを見出し、本発明を完成したものである。Means for Solving Problems Since the reduction of the peeling rate of the lid material in the heat sterilization step directly leads to the improvement of productivity, the present inventor has conducted diligent research to eliminate or reduce such problems. As a result, while tightening and holding the heat-sealed flange portion of the container, it was found that the occurrence of defects in the heat sterilization process can be significantly reduced by giving the lid material a freely deformable space. The invention has been completed.
すなわち本発明は、下記の方法及び装置を提供する; 金属箔の一面に耐熱性樹脂層を設けかつ他の一面にヒ
ートシール剤層を設けた柔軟性蓋材により剛性容器をヒ
ートシールした密封包装容器の加熱殺菌を行うに際し、
剛性容器のヒートシールされたフランジ部分を機械的に
均一に締め付けるとともに、柔軟性蓋材が自由に変形可
能な空間を設けた状態で加熱を行うことを特徴とする密
封包装容器の殺菌方法、および 密封包装容器の加熱殺菌に際して該容器を保持するた
めの装置であって、密封包装容器のヒートシールされた
フランジ部分を押さえるとともに柔軟性蓋材を自由に変
形させるための空間を備えた押さえ部材と、容器底部を
受入れて容器を固定保持するための支持部材と、これら
部材を一体にして締め付けるための部材とから構成され
る密封包装容器保持装置。That is, the present invention provides the following method and device: A hermetically sealed package in which a rigid container is heat-sealed by a flexible lid material having a heat-resistant resin layer on one surface and a heat-sealant layer on the other surface. When performing heat sterilization of the container,
A method for sterilizing a hermetically sealed packaging container, characterized in that the heat-sealed flange portion of the rigid container is mechanically uniformly tightened, and heating is performed in a state in which a flexible lid member is provided with a freely deformable space, and A device for holding a hermetically sealed packaging container during heat sterilization, comprising a pressing member having a space for pressing a heat-sealed flange portion of the hermetically sealed packaging container and freely deforming a flexible lid member. A hermetically sealed package container holding device comprising a support member for receiving the container bottom portion and fixing and holding the container, and a member for integrally fastening these members.
本発明においては、密封包装容器の加熱殺菌工程で、
温度上昇によって接着力が低下した状態のヒートシール
部分に、容器内の圧力増加に伴う蓋材の膨みによる力が
加わっても蓋材の剥離が生じないように、ヒートシール
された容器のフランジ部分を機械的に締め付けること及
び蓋材が自由に変形可能な空間を設けることを必須とす
る。In the present invention, in the heat sterilization step of the hermetically sealed packaging container,
The flange of the heat-sealed container prevents the peeling of the lid material from occurring even if the force due to the bulging of the lid material due to the increase in pressure inside the container is applied to the heat-sealed part where the adhesive strength has decreased due to the temperature rise. It is essential to mechanically tighten the parts and provide a space in which the lid material is freely deformable.
より詳細には、本発明の密封包装容器保持装置とは、
第1図及び第2図に示すように、剛性容器(6)を柔軟
な蓋材(7)でヒートシールにより密封した包装容器の
ヒートシール部であるフランジ部分を押さえるとともに
蓋材(7)を自由に変形させる空間(5)を備えた押さ
え部材(2)と、容器底部を受入れてこれを固定保持す
るための支持部材(3)と、これら部材を一体にして締
め付けるための部材(1)からなる。More specifically, the hermetically sealed packaging container holding device of the present invention,
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the rigid container (6) is sealed with the flexible lid member (7) by heat sealing, and the flange portion which is the heat seal part of the packaging container is pressed and the lid member (7) is attached. A pressing member (2) having a space (5) that is freely deformable, a support member (3) for receiving the container bottom and fixing and holding it, and a member (1) for integrally tightening these members. Consists of.
本発明の殺菌方法における容器のフランジ部分を機械
的に締め付ける方法としては、特に制限はなく、上記部
材(2)と(3)とで密封包装容器をはさみ、例えばボ
ルトとネジを使って固定すればよい。このとき破損防止
などの目的で、容器と部材(2)、(3)との接触部分
に、シリコンゴム等の耐熱性ゴムをクッションとして使
用することも可能である。また、第1図及び第2図中の
(4)は貫通孔で、湯中で殺菌する場合に、湯を全体的
に十分に循環させるためのものである。The method for mechanically tightening the flange portion of the container in the sterilization method of the present invention is not particularly limited, and the hermetically-sealed packaging container is sandwiched between the members (2) and (3) and fixed by using, for example, bolts and screws. Good. At this time, for the purpose of preventing damage or the like, heat-resistant rubber such as silicon rubber may be used as a cushion at the contact portion between the container and the members (2) and (3). Further, (4) in FIGS. 1 and 2 is a through hole, which is used for sufficiently circulating hot water when sterilizing in hot water.
発明の効果 本発明の殺菌方法及び容器保持装置は、剛性容器を柔
軟性ある蓋材でヒートシールした密封包装容器の加熱殺
菌工程において従来技術に比し、蓋材の剥離を著しく防
止することができるものである。Advantageous Effects of Invention The sterilization method and container holding device of the present invention can significantly prevent the peeling of the lid material in the heat sterilization process of the hermetically sealed packaging container in which the rigid container is heat-sealed with the flexible lid material, as compared with the prior art. It is possible.
実施例 以下実施例により説明する。Examples Hereinafter, examples will be described.
実施例1 アルミニウム板で第1図及び第2図に示す本発明の容
器保持装置を作製した。Example 1 The container holding device of the present invention shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 was produced from an aluminum plate.
一方、満良120ccのガラス容器に85〜90℃の湯105ccを
充填し、12μmポリエチレンテレフタレート/ウレタン
系接着剤/50μmアルミニウム箔/ウレタン系接着剤/50
μmヒートシール剤層の構成の蓋材を用い、温度240
℃、圧力4kg/cm2、2秒間の条件でヒートシールを行い
密封したものを試料とし、上記装置にセットした。On the other hand, a good 120cc glass container is filled with 105cc of water at 85 to 90 ° C, and 12μm polyethylene terephthalate / urethane adhesive / 50μm aluminum foil / urethane adhesive / 50
Using a lid material composed of a μm heat sealant layer, temperature 240
The sample was heat-sealed at a temperature of 4 ° C. and a pressure of 4 kg / cm 2 for 2 seconds, and the hermetically sealed sample was set in the above apparatus.
その後、装置全体を85〜90℃の湯に30分間浸漬し、加
熱殺菌を行った。After that, the entire apparatus was immersed in hot water at 85 to 90 ° C. for 30 minutes for heat sterilization.
その結果、蓋材の剥離はまったく生じなかった。 As a result, peeling of the lid material did not occur at all.
また、同条件で作製した装置、試料を用い、120℃、2
r.p.m.で30分間回転レトルト殺菌を行ったが、剥離はま
ったく生じなかった。Also, using the device and sample manufactured under the same conditions,
Rotation retort sterilization was performed for 30 minutes at rpm, but no peeling occurred.
第1図は、本発明の密封包装容器保持装置の斜視図であ
る。 第2図は、第1図の縦断面図である。 第3図は、従来技術における加熱時の密封包装容器の断
面図。 第4図は、従来技術における冷却時の密封包装容器の断
面図。 (1)……締め付け部材 (2)……押さえ部材 (3)……支持部材 (4)……(2)及び(3)に設けられた貫通孔 (5)……(2)に設けられた貫通孔 (6)……剛性容器 (7)……蓋材FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hermetically sealed packaging container holding device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a hermetically sealed packaging container during heating according to the prior art. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a hermetically sealed packaging container according to the prior art during cooling. (1) ...... Tightening member (2) ...... Holding member (3) ...... Support member (4) ...... Provided in through holes (5) ...... (2) provided in (2) and (3) Through hole (6) …… Rigid container (7) …… Lid material
Claims (2)
の一面にヒートシール剤層を設けた柔軟性蓋材により剛
性容器をヒートシールした密封包装容器の加熱殺菌を行
うに際し、剛性容器のヒートシールされたフランジ部分
を機械的に均一に締め付けるとともに、柔軟性蓋材が自
由に変形可能な空間を設けた状態で加熱を行うことを特
徴とする密封包装容器の殺菌方法。1. When heat sterilizing a hermetically sealed packaging container in which a rigid container is heat-sealed with a flexible lid material having a heat-resistant resin layer on one surface of the metal foil and a heat-sealing agent layer on the other surface, the rigidity is improved. A method for sterilizing a hermetically sealed container, characterized in that the heat-sealed flange portion of the container is mechanically tightened uniformly and heating is performed in a state where a space in which the flexible lid member is freely deformable is provided.
保持するための装置であって、密封包装容器のヒートシ
ールされたフランジ部分を押さえるとともに柔軟性蓋材
を自由に変形させるための空間を備えた押さえ部材と、
容器底部を受入れて容器を固定保持するための支持部材
と、これら部材を一体にして締め付けるための部材とか
ら構成される密封包装容器保持装置。2. A device for holding a hermetically-sealed packaging container during heat sterilization, which has a space for holding a heat-sealed flange portion of the hermetically-sealed packaging container and freely deforming a flexible lid member. A pressing member provided,
A hermetically sealed package container holding device comprising a support member for receiving a container bottom and fixing and holding the container, and a member for integrally fastening these members.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1120165A JP2694295B2 (en) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-05-12 | Sterilization method by heating sealed packaging container and container holding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP1120165A JP2694295B2 (en) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-05-12 | Sterilization method by heating sealed packaging container and container holding device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH03624A JPH03624A (en) | 1991-01-07 |
JP2694295B2 true JP2694295B2 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
Family
ID=14779558
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP1120165A Expired - Lifetime JP2694295B2 (en) | 1989-05-12 | 1989-05-12 | Sterilization method by heating sealed packaging container and container holding device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2694295B2 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-05-12 JP JP1120165A patent/JP2694295B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH03624A (en) | 1991-01-07 |
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