JP2583157B2 - Wall forming material - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wall forming material which enables a wall of a building or the like to be freely formed and easily assembled.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, long members are connected to each other in a plane to form a wall, and long timbers, such as those found in a log house or the like, are arranged horizontally and stacked one above the other. In some cases, wide walls were formed by going down.

[0003]

However, in the case where the conventional wall portion forming material is horizontally elongated and is sequentially stacked upward to form a wall portion, the wall forming material which is arranged in the horizontally long direction and has a wall in the middle thereof. In the case where the part ends, there is a problem in that it is necessary to cut the middle of the wall part forming material and adjust it to a predetermined size, which is troublesome, and there is a problem that the material is lost.

[0004] Further, the wall-forming material stacked horizontally is in a state where a large number of seams are formed laterally with respect to the wall, so that the wall-forming material is inferior in stability. , And must be firmly connected to the wall forming material on which the other crossed wall is formed, which causes a problem that it takes time and effort for processing and assembly.

Also, there is a problem that a wall having a smooth curved surface cannot be formed with a wall forming material of a horizontally stacked type.

[0006] Further, it is very troublesome to perform additional machining of the groove in the existing wall forming material for all the wall forming materials stacked up and down, so that there is a problem that it is difficult to remodel or rebuild the house. there were. The present invention has been made to solve such a conventional problem, and the object is to form a wall portion of any size without being limited by the length of the wall, In addition, it is possible to form a stable wall without a seam in which the vertical direction is discontinuous, and it is also possible to freely form a wall shape such as a curved surface, and it is also easy to add or remodel a house. An object of the present invention is to provide a wall forming material as described above.

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a wall forming material according to the first aspect of the present invention.
A wall forming material that forms a wall by connecting the side surfaces side by side and standing upright, and having a substantially circular cross-section having a circumference longer than a semicircle on one side surface of the columnar wood. A ridge is provided in the axial direction, a ridge of another columnar timber formed in the same shape as the ridge is fitted, and a substantially circular groove having a circumference whose cross-sectional shape is longer than a semicircle, The ridge was provided in the axial direction on the other side opposite to the one side, and the ridge was fitted in the groove to provide a gap for rotation between both side surfaces where the adjacent columnar timbers faced each other. The configuration was adopted.

The wall forming material according to the second aspect of the present invention is a wall forming material for forming a wall by connecting the side surfaces to be adjacent to each other and standing upright, wherein the one side surface of the columnar wood is provided. In addition, a substantially circular ridge having a circumference whose cross section is longer than a semicircle is provided in the axial direction, and a ridge of another columnar timber formed in the same shape as the ridge is fitted into the ridge. A substantially circular groove having a circumference longer than a semicircle is provided in the axial direction on the other side surface orthogonal to the one side surface on which the ridge is provided.

[0009]

In the wall forming material according to the first aspect, the grooves of the next wall forming material are inserted into the ridges of the wall forming material erected on the foundation from above, thereby assembling one after another. Go. As described above, the wall portion becomes wider as the wall portion forming material is increased, and the wall portion can be formed in a required width. In addition, the width of the wall portion can be adjusted in small increments by the number of standing wall material, so that an arbitrary wall shape can be formed. Further, since all the wall forming members are arranged in the vertical direction, if the upper and lower portions are respectively fixed, it is possible to share and bear various loads. Therefore, it is not necessary to particularly harden the wall forming material at the extreme end (corner or the like). Further, the wall portion newly provided by extension or remodeling or the like may be formed by connecting only the starting end side wall forming material to the existing wall portion. Further, in this wall part forming material, in a state where the wall part forming materials are connected to each other, the ridges having a circular cross section are fitted into the circular grooves, so that the wall part forming materials are connected to each other. The wall portion can be formed into a curved surface by changing the direction little by little by rotating by the rotation gap.
In addition, similarly to the above, it can be formed only in a required area, and can be formed in any wall shape. In addition, various loads can be shared and given, and it is not necessary to make the end wall forming material particularly strong.

Further, in the wall forming material according to the second aspect, the side surface provided with the ridge and the side surface provided with the groove are orthogonal to each other, so that the side surface provided with the ridge and the side surface provided with the groove are perpendicular to each other. Corners can be formed in the wall by connecting the wall forming material formed so as to face the protrusions and grooves of the wall forming material.

[0011]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the wall forming material of the present embodiment, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an assembling procedure, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the wall is curved. The wall portion forming material A of the present embodiment is made up of a prism-shaped wood (column-shaped wood) 1 and a ridge 1
0, a groove 11, and a material end fixing groove 12 are main components. The prism-shaped timber 1 is formed by connecting a number of pieces having the same shape adjacent to each other and erected, thereby forming a wall portion forming a portion and a portion b of the outer wall shape of the building shown in FIG. It is a main body of the forming material A and is formed in a long rectangular column shape using thinned wood, and one side surface 1
A ridge 10 is arranged on the side a, and a groove 11 is arranged on the side 1b opposite to the side 1a. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 13 denotes a drying hole formed in the axial direction.
The two side surfaces 1a and 1b are connected to each other by the rotation gap 1 at the time of connection.
4 are formed on the inclined surface 15 such that the central force becomes fluent.

The protruding ridges 10 are formed of adjacent wall forming materials A,
A are connected to each other, and have a substantially circular cross section having a circumference 10a longer than a semicircle in the same circle. The ridge 10 is provided with a flat fixed plate 10b integrally on the back side and is formed separately from the prismatic wood 1, and is formed on one side 1a of the prismatic wood 1 in a long groove formed parallel to the axis. The fixed plate 10b is fitted in the embedded state 16 and embedded therein.
It is formed so as to be integrated with the prismatic wood 1 by fixing with an adhesive.

The groove 11 is for fitting the ridge 10 of the adjacent wall forming material A, and has a cross-sectional shape substantially the same diameter as the ridge 10 and longer than a semicircle in the same circle. The other side surface 1 formed in a substantially circular shape having a circumference 11a and facing the one side surface 1a of the prismatic timber 1
It is formed parallel to the axis on the b side.

The material end fixing groove 12 fixes an upper end of the wall forming material A erected on the foundation 2 to a roof (not shown) and a lower end to the foundation 2. Side 1a
And the other side surface 1b is formed in a slit shape, and provided on both end surfaces of the wall forming material 1. In the drawings, the material end fixing groove 12 on the upper end side is omitted. In the figure, reference numeral 3 denotes an angle iron fixed on the foundation 2,
3a is one flange of the angle iron 3.

Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 2, the wall forming material A according to the present embodiment has the groove 11 of the next wall forming material A on the ridge 10 of the wall forming material A that has previously been erected on the foundation 2. To assemble one after another. When the angle iron 3 provided on the foundation 2 is formed in a straight line, a planar wall portion 17 is formed as shown in FIG. When the angle iron 3 is curved, a curved wall portion 18 is formed as shown in FIG. 6B. In this case, as shown in FIG.
Is that the ridge 10 and the groove 11 become rotating parts, each of which turns slightly little by little, and one of the rotating gaps 14 provided on both sides of the connecting part between the wall forming materials A is turned. By preventing interference between the wall forming materials A caused by the movement, the curved forming of the wall forming materials A is enabled. The upper end side of the wall forming material A is also fixed with an angle steel (not shown) in the same manner as described above, and then an eave girder or the like is placed.

As described above, according to the wall forming material A of the present embodiment, the flat wall 17 and the curved wall 18
Can be formed freely. Also, since the ridge 10 is formed in a substantially circular shape having a circumference 10a longer than a semicircle, and the groove 11 fitted thereto is also formed in a substantially circular shape having a circumference 11a longer than a half circle, Since the groove 11 is fitted with the ridge 10 on a circumference larger than a semicircle, it is very safe without coming off even when an external force acts. The wall 17
Since the width of the wall-forming material A that is erected increases with the width thereof, the wall-forming material can be formed in an arbitrary size without cutting the member, and various loads can be shared between the wall-forming materials. It is safe and economical because no large parts are required. In addition, since the upper and lower parts can be easily fixed, it is easy to assemble without labor.

Although the embodiment of the wall portion forming material A according to the first aspect has been described above, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and is within a range not departing from the gist of the invention. Even a design change or the like is included in the present invention. For example,
In the embodiment, the wall portion forming material A forms the outer wall portion of the building, but is not limited thereto, and may be used for a partition wall.
In this case, if the terminal end of the fixing angle iron 3 is curved along the other wall, and the roller is supported on the upper and lower ends of the wall forming material A and mounted on the flange 3a, it can be opened and closed freely. A partition wall can be formed.

In the embodiment, the wall portions 17 and 18 are attached to the ridge 10 of the wall portion forming material A which has been erected first.
Is formed by inserting the groove 11 from above, but the present invention is not limited to this. First, one wall surface may be formed on a plane, and this may be formed at a stretch, and the assembling sequence is arbitrary. .

Further, in the embodiment, the ridge 10 is formed separately from the prismatic wood 1, but it may be provided integrally with the prismatic wood 1.

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a wall portion forming material of the present embodiment, and FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a corner portion 19 is provided on a wall surface. In this embodiment, the same components as those of the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted. The wall forming material B of this embodiment includes a ridge 10 and a groove 11.
Are provided on the orthogonal side surfaces 1a and 1c of the prismatic main material 1. As shown in FIG. 4, the grooves 20 provided at the upper and lower ends pass through the side surfaces 1a and 1c, and are orthogonal to each other in a cross at the axis.

Next, the operation of the present embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 5, the wall forming material B of the present embodiment is a wall forming material A.
When the groove 11 of the wall forming material B is inserted into the ridge 10 of the above, the ridge 10 of the wall forming material B is arranged in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the wall forming materials A. By connecting another wall portion forming material A to the protrusion 10 side of the wall portion forming material B, a corner portion 19 can be formed in the wall portion as shown in FIG.

As described above, according to this embodiment, the direction of the wall forming material A erected on the foundation 2 can be easily changed to the right angle direction.

Although the embodiment of the wall portion forming material B according to claim 3 has been described above, the specific configuration of the present invention is not limited to this embodiment, and is within a range not departing from the gist of the invention. Even a design change or the like is included in the present invention. For example,
In the embodiment, the groove 20 is orthogonal to the cross at the axis. However, the present invention is not limited to this.

[0024]

As described above, in the wall forming material according to the first aspect, a ridge having a substantially circular cross section is inserted into a groove having a substantially circular cross section. Since the wall-forming members are connected to each other at the connecting portion formed by the above-described method, an effect is obtained in which a planar wall or a curved wall can be easily formed in an arbitrary size.

In the connecting portion, a substantially circular ridge having a circumference longer than a half circle is inserted into a substantially circular groove having a circumference longer than the half circle. The effect of being able to use safely without coming off is obtained.

Further, since the wall forming material is fixed in an upright state, various loads can be shared between the respective wall forming materials, so that the wall forming material is safe and economical without requiring large members. Is obtained.

Further, in the wall forming material according to the second aspect, the groove is provided on the side surface orthogonal to the side surface on which the ridge of the columnar wood is provided, so that the side surface opposite to the side surface on which the ridge is provided is provided. By connecting the wall-forming material provided with the groove to the ridge side and the groove side, respectively, it is possible to obtain an effect that the corner can be easily provided in the wall. In addition, since the connection with the existing wall portion forming material can be easily performed, the effect of easily adding or renovating a building can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross sectional view showing a wall forming material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing an assembling procedure of the above.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the wall is bent.

FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view showing a wall forming material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which a corner is provided on the wall portion of the above.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the shape of the outer wall of the house.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A, B Wall forming material 1 prismatic wood (columnar wood) 1a One side 1b The other side 1c Side perpendicular to one side 10 Ridge 11 Groove 10a Circumference 14 Rotation gap

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Agency reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 621 E04B 2/56 621L 642 642H 2/74 501 2/74 501D

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A wall forming material for forming a wall by connecting and adjoining side surfaces side by side, and forming a wall having a cross-sectional shape longer than a semicircle on one side surface of a columnar timber. A substantially circular ridge is provided in the axial direction, a ridge of another columnar wood formed in the same shape as the ridge is fitted, and a substantially circular shape having a cross section longer than a semicircle is provided. Grooves are provided in the axial direction on the other side opposite to the one side on which the ridges are provided, and the ridges are fitted into the grooves to turn between the adjacent side surfaces of the adjacent columnar timbers. A wall forming material, wherein a moving gap is provided. 2. A wall-forming material for forming a wall by connecting the side surfaces side by side and standing upright, wherein one side surface of the columnar timber is provided with a circumference having a cross section longer than a semicircle. A substantially circular ridge is provided in the axial direction, a ridge of another columnar wood formed in the same shape as the ridge is fitted, and a substantially circular shape having a cross section longer than a semicircle is provided. Wherein the groove is provided in the axial direction on the other side surface orthogonal to the one side surface on which the ridge is provided.