JP2580595B2 - Valve structure of cartridge tank - Google Patents

Valve structure of cartridge tank

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Publication number
JP2580595B2
JP2580595B2 JP62106562A JP10656287A JP2580595B2 JP 2580595 B2 JP2580595 B2 JP 2580595B2 JP 62106562 A JP62106562 A JP 62106562A JP 10656287 A JP10656287 A JP 10656287A JP 2580595 B2 JP2580595 B2 JP 2580595B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
inner cylinder
valve
oil
cylinder
flow path
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP62106562A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS63271020A (en
Inventor
英司 奥田
Original Assignee
株式会社トヨトミ
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 株式会社トヨトミ filed Critical 株式会社トヨトミ
Priority to JP62106562A priority Critical patent/JP2580595B2/en
Publication of JPS63271020A publication Critical patent/JPS63271020A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2580595B2 publication Critical patent/JP2580595B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は給油キャップを取外すことなく給油できる
カートリッジタンクに係るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a cartridge tank capable of refueling without removing a refueling cap.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来カートリッジタンクは弁付の給油キャップを取付
け、給油キャップを外して給油した後で給油キャップを
締め、油タンクの受皿に転倒装着することによって給油
キャップの弁が開き、油タンクで使用された油量がカー
トリッジタンクから補給されるものである。
Conventional cartridge tanks have an oil cap with a valve, remove the oil cap, refuel the oil, close the oil cap, and turn it over to the oil tank tray to open the oil cap valve and use the oil used in the oil tank. The amount is supplied from the cartridge tank.

この為給油の時カートリッジタンクのみ取出して作業
を行うから使い勝手が良くなったが、弁付キャップをし
っかり締付けておかないと転倒時に給油キャップが外れ
多量の油を一度に流出させるトラブルがあった。
For this reason, at the time of refueling, only the cartridge tank is taken out and the work is performed because the work is performed.

上記の問題点はカートリッジタンクへの給油時にキャ
ップを取外す必要がある為で、このトラブルを防ぐ構造
として実公昭47−42023号が知られている。
The above problem is due to the need to remove the cap when refilling the cartridge tank, and Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 47-42023 is known as a structure for preventing this trouble.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problems to be solved by the invention]

ところで従来構造は給油ジョイントによって給油キャ
ップの弁を押開き、弁部から直接給油するものである
が、弁部の構造が複雑で給油時には大きな流路抵抗とな
り、またエアロックが起きやすく、給油の時間が非常に
長くなってしまうものであった。
By the way, in the conventional structure, the valve of the oil supply cap is pushed and opened by the oil supply joint, and oil is supplied directly from the valve.However, the structure of the valve is complicated and large flow resistance occurs during oil supply. The time was very long.

〔問題点を解決する為の手段〕[Means to solve the problem]

従来構造のエアロックの発生メカニズムを追求する
と、弁部からカートリッジタンク内部に油が流入する
時、弁の各部品に油の流れが当った時しぶきとなって飛
び散ることが観察でき、この飛び散った油滴がカートリ
ッジタンクの空気抜き流路に油膜を張ることがわかっ
た。
In pursuit of the mechanism of air lock generation with the conventional structure, when oil flows into the cartridge tank from the valve section, it can be observed that when oil flow hits each part of the valve, it splashes and splatters. It was found that oil droplets formed an oil film in the air vent channel of the cartridge tank.

この発明は給油キャップの内蔵弁を2個備えることに
よって油流路と空気流路を独立させ、エアロックの発生
を完全に防止できたもので、1はカートリッジタンク3
に固着される外筒、2は外筒1内壁に形成した弁座であ
る。4は外筒1内に設けた内筒で、外壁には弁座2と当
接する内筒弁5が、また内壁には内筒弁座6が形成して
ある。7は内筒4内に設けた開閉弁で、内筒弁座6と当
接する。8は外筒1と内筒4との間に取付けられた内筒
バネ、9は内筒4と開閉弁7との間に取付けられた押バ
ネであり、各々の弁座2・6と各々の弁5・7を常時閉
路としている。
According to the present invention, the oil passage and the air passage are made independent by providing two built-in valves of the oil supply cap, and the occurrence of air lock can be completely prevented.
2 is a valve seat formed on the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1. Reference numeral 4 denotes an inner cylinder provided in the outer cylinder 1. An inner cylinder valve 5 is formed on the outer wall of the inner cylinder so as to contact the valve seat 2, and an inner cylinder valve seat 6 is formed on the inner wall. Reference numeral 7 denotes an on-off valve provided in the inner cylinder 4, which comes into contact with the inner cylinder valve seat 6. Reference numeral 8 denotes an inner cylinder spring attached between the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 4, and 9 denotes a pressing spring attached between the inner cylinder 4 and the on-off valve 7, and each of the valve seats 2, 6 and Valves 5 and 7 are normally closed.

外筒1は弁座2よりもカートリッジタンク内方の側壁
に開口22が、また更に内方の側壁もしくは外筒1の底面
に端部開口23があけられ、両開口22・23の間の外筒1内
壁と内筒4外壁とが接するようにいずれか一方から仕切
板24が形成してある。10は側壁開口22と連通する外・内
筒1・4の間隙であり、該間隙10もしくは端部開口23と
連通する内筒4内のいずれかを空気流路11、他方を油路
12としている。
The outer cylinder 1 has an opening 22 in the side wall inside the cartridge tank with respect to the valve seat 2, and further has an end opening 23 in the inner side wall or the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 1. A partition plate 24 is formed from either one of the inner wall of the cylinder 1 and the outer wall of the inner cylinder 4 so as to be in contact with each other. Reference numeral 10 denotes a gap between the outer and inner cylinders 1 and 4 that communicates with the side wall opening 22. Either the gap 10 or the inner cylinder 4 that communicates with the end opening 23 communicates with the air flow path 11 and the other with an oil passage.
It is 12.

13は給油タンク、14は給油タンク13と連通する給油ジ
ョイントであり、カートリッジタンク3の外筒1に装着
した給油ジョイント14は内筒4及び開閉弁7を同時に押
開く。15は石油燃焼器などの油タンク、16は油タンク15
に装着した受皿であり、該受皿16には開閉弁7と対向す
る押軸17と内筒4に対向する円筒18が形成されている。
従って外・内筒1・4間隙10に空気が入りこみ、該間隙
10がカートリッジタンク3への空気流路となる。
Numeral 13 denotes an oil tank, and numeral 14 denotes an oil joint connected to the oil tank 13. The oil joint 14 mounted on the outer cylinder 1 of the cartridge tank 3 simultaneously pushes and opens the inner cylinder 4 and the on-off valve 7. 15 is an oil tank such as an oil burner, 16 is an oil tank 15
A push shaft 17 facing the on-off valve 7 and a cylinder 18 facing the inner cylinder 4 are formed on the tray 16.
Therefore, air enters the gap 10 between the outer and inner cylinders 1 and 4, and the gap 10
10 is an air flow path to the cartridge tank 3.

第4図・第5図はオートストップ構造を示しており、
内筒4内を空気流路11とすることによって内筒4下端を
満油量位置としている。19は内筒4側壁にあけた空気
孔、20は外筒1の底部から突出した突部であり、給油停
止後給油タンク13のサイフォン弁25を開路とした後内筒
4を押すと突部20によってエア抜弁21が空気孔19から離
れカートリッジタンク3の空気を抜くことができる。27
は給油ジョイント14に設けた可動するストッパーであ
り、給油位置とエア抜き位置を規制している。
FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show an auto stop structure.
By making the inside of the inner cylinder 4 an air flow path 11, the lower end of the inner cylinder 4 is set to a full oil position. Reference numeral 19 denotes an air hole formed in the side wall of the inner cylinder 4, and reference numeral 20 denotes a projection projecting from the bottom of the outer cylinder 1. After the oil supply is stopped, the siphon valve 25 of the refueling tank 13 is opened and then the inner cylinder 4 is pushed. The air release valve 21 is separated from the air hole 19 by 20 so that the air in the cartridge tank 3 can be released. 27
Is a movable stopper provided on the refueling joint 14, and regulates a refueling position and an air release position.

〔作用の説明〕[Explanation of operation]

叙上の構成であるこの発明は開閉弁7と対向する弁座
6を内筒4の内壁に取付け、内筒4の外壁の弁5と対向
する弁座2をカートリッジタンクに取付けられる外筒1
内壁に設けたから、内筒4内の流路と外・内筒1・2間
隙10の流路とは各々弁部が構成できたものである。この
為外筒1に取着される給油ジョイント14は内筒4内もし
くは間隙10に給油パイプ26を接続しており、一方の弁部
を介してカートリッジタンク3に給油することができ
る。そしてこの給油時に油が通過する油流路12に対して
内筒4で仕切られた空気流路11があり、かつ空気流路11
の最もせまい流路を形成する弁部に至る途中は流路が広
くなっているから給油時の油の飛沫が空気流路11に向っ
ても弁部などのせまい流路に届くことはほとんどなく、
エアロックが起る恐れは全くなくなった。
According to the present invention having the above construction, the valve seat 6 facing the on-off valve 7 is attached to the inner wall of the inner cylinder 4, and the valve seat 2 facing the valve 5 on the outer wall of the inner cylinder 4 is attached to the outer cylinder 1 attached to the cartridge tank.
Since they are provided on the inner wall, the flow path in the inner cylinder 4 and the flow path in the gap 10 between the outer and inner cylinders 1 and 2 have valve portions, respectively. For this reason, the refueling joint 14 attached to the outer cylinder 1 connects the refueling pipe 26 to the inside of the inner cylinder 4 or to the gap 10, and can refuel the cartridge tank 3 via one valve portion. There is an air flow passage 11 partitioned by the inner cylinder 4 with respect to an oil flow passage 12 through which oil passes during refueling.
Since the flow path is widened on the way to the valve section that forms the narrowest flow path, even when oil droplets at the time of refueling are directed to the air flow path 11, they hardly reach the narrow flow path such as the valve section. ,
The risk of an airlock is gone.

一方カートリッジタンクが装着される油タンク15の受
皿16は内筒弁5もしくは開閉弁7のいずれか一方を開路
とするだけでも弁部を通過する流路が少いからエアロッ
クを起す恐れはなく充分使用可能となる。しかし受皿16
から押軸17と円筒18を設けて開閉弁7と内筒4を同時に
押圧してもよく、この場合外・内筒1・4の間隙10が空
気流路11となり、内筒4内が油流路12となる。
On the other hand, in the tray 16 of the oil tank 15 in which the cartridge tank is mounted, there is no danger of causing air lock because the flow passage passing through the valve portion is small even if either the inner cylinder valve 5 or the opening / closing valve 7 is opened. It becomes fully usable. But saucer 16
The opening / closing valve 7 and the inner cylinder 4 may be simultaneously pressed by providing a push shaft 17 and a cylinder 18. In this case, the gap 10 between the outer and inner cylinders 1 and 4 becomes the air flow path 11, and the inner cylinder 4 is filled with oil. It becomes the channel 12.

更に内筒4が空気流路11と油流路12を仕切る構成に於
て、該内筒4内が空気流路11になるよう設定すれば、給
油時内筒4の端が油中に没した時カートリッジタンクの
空気の排出ができず当該油面にて給油が停止する。この
為油タンク13のサイフォン弁25を開ていサイフォン効果
を止め、カートリッジタンク3を少し傾斜するなどの操
作で油面位置を変えれば内筒4内から空気を排出でき、
給油パイプ26に残っている油をカートリッジタンク3に
給油することができる。一方直接カートリッジタンク3
の空気を抜く為には外筒1と対向していたストッパー27
を押して外筒1の規制を解けば給油ジョイント14は更に
奥まで押込むことができる。該内筒4が給油ジョイント
14によって押下げられると、内筒4のエア抜弁21と空気
孔19との圧接が解かれるので、カートリッジタンク3の
空気は空気孔19から内筒4内に抜けることができ、まだ
給油パイプ26内に残っている油をカートリッジタンクに
給油することができる。
Further, in a configuration in which the inner cylinder 4 separates the air flow path 11 and the oil flow path 12, if the inside of the inner cylinder 4 is set to be the air flow path 11, the end of the inner cylinder 4 is immersed in oil during refueling. When this occurs, the air in the cartridge tank cannot be discharged, and refueling stops at the oil level. Therefore, if the siphon effect is stopped by opening the siphon valve 25 of the oil tank 13 and the oil level is changed by an operation such as slightly tilting the cartridge tank 3, air can be discharged from the inner cylinder 4,
The oil remaining in the oil supply pipe 26 can be supplied to the cartridge tank 3. On the other hand, direct cartridge tank 3
Stopper 27 that was facing the outer cylinder 1
When the restriction on the outer cylinder 1 is released by pressing, the refueling joint 14 can be pushed further into the interior. The inner cylinder 4 is a refueling joint
When pressed down by 14, the pressure contact between the air vent valve 21 of the inner cylinder 4 and the air hole 19 is released, so that the air in the cartridge tank 3 can escape from the air hole 19 into the inner cylinder 4, and the oil supply pipe 26 The oil remaining in the cartridge tank can be supplied to the cartridge tank.

〔効果の説明〕[Explanation of effects]

以上の様にこの発明では内筒4を境に空気流路11と油
流路12を独立させ、かつ両流路11・12に共に弁を構成し
たから、給油中の油の飛沫が空気流路11の弁部に届くこ
とはなく、給油キャップを取外さないで給油する従来シ
ステムのようにたびたびエアロックを起すトラブルが防
止できた。
As described above, in the present invention, the air flow path 11 and the oil flow path 12 are made independent from each other with the inner cylinder 4 as a boundary, and both the flow paths 11 and 12 are provided with valves. This prevents the problem of frequently causing air locks as in the conventional system that refuels without removing the refueling cap without reaching the valve section of the road 11.

また空気流路11と油流路12を独立させたので油の流れ
に空気が絞らなくなり給油速度が向上したものである。
Further, since the air flow path 11 and the oil flow path 12 are made independent, the air is not restricted to the oil flow, and the oil supply speed is improved.

一方内筒4内を空気流路11とする時、内筒4の端が油
中に没すればカートリッジタンク3から空気の排出がで
きなくなり、以後の給油も停止する。この為取扱者がカ
ートリッジタンク3をあふれさせて周囲をよごしてしま
うトラブルが防止できたものである。
On the other hand, when the inside of the inner cylinder 4 is used as the air flow path 11, if the end of the inner cylinder 4 is immersed in the oil, the air cannot be discharged from the cartridge tank 3 and the refueling thereafter is stopped. For this reason, it is possible to prevent a trouble that the operator overflows the cartridge tank 3 and smudges the surroundings.

また石油ストーブなどの油タンク15にカートリッジタ
ンク3を装着するに当り受皿16の押軸17の長さを少し長
くするだけで開閉弁7を開くことができ、従来品と変り
なく使用できる。また受皿16にカートリッジタンク3を
装着する時、内筒4が押される円筒18が形成された受皿
16を使えば空気流路11と油流路12が独立でき、多量の油
が急速に流れる油タンク15が空量の時にもエアロックの
トラブルが起る恐れはない。
Further, when the cartridge tank 3 is mounted on the oil tank 15 such as an oil stove, the on-off valve 7 can be opened only by slightly increasing the length of the push shaft 17 of the pan 16, so that it can be used as in conventional products. Also, when the cartridge tank 3 is mounted on the pan 16, a pan on which the inner cylinder 4 is pressed is formed.
If the oil passage 15 is used, the air flow path 11 and the oil flow path 12 can be independent from each other, so that even when the oil tank 15 through which a large amount of oil flows rapidly is empty, there is no possibility that an air lock trouble will occur.

従ってこの発明のカートリッジタンク3の取扱いはキ
ャップをはずすことなく給油できるから、キャップ外れ
を原因とする火災事故が完全に防止できるようになり、
また従来品の問題点も前記した様に改善した優れた発明
である。
Accordingly, the cartridge tank 3 of the present invention can be refueled without removing the cap, so that a fire accident due to the cap being detached can be completely prevented.
The problem of the conventional product is also an excellent invention improved as described above.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

第1図はこの考案品の給油時の断面図、第2図は同持運
び時の断面図、第3図は受皿に装着した断面図、第4図
は他の実施例の給油時の断面図、第5図はエア抜時の断
面図、第6図は給油時の説明図である。 1……外筒、2……弁座、3……カートリッジタンク、
4……内筒、5……内筒弁、6……内筒弁座、7……開
閉弁、8……内筒バネ、9……バネ、10……外・内筒間
隙、11……空気流路、12……油流路、13……給油タン
ク、14……給油ジョイント、15……油タンク、16……受
皿、17……押軸、18……円筒、19……空気孔、20……突
部、21……エア抜弁
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the invented product at the time of refueling, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the same during carrying, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the device mounted on a saucer, and FIG. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view when air is evacuated, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory view when refueling. 1 ... outer cylinder, 2 ... valve seat, 3 ... cartridge tank,
4 ... Inner cylinder, 5 ... Inner cylinder valve, 6 ... Inner cylinder valve seat, 7 ... On-off valve, 8 ... Inner cylinder spring, 9 ... Spring, 10 ... Outer / inner cylinder gap, 11 ... ... Air flow path, 12 ... Oil flow path, 13 ... Oil refueling tank, 14 ... Oil refueling joint, 15 ... Oil reserving tank, 16 ... Receiving pan, 17 ... Push shaft, 18 ... Cylinder, 19 ... Air Hole, 20 ... Protrusion, 21 ... Air release valve

Claims (5)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】内壁に弁座2が形成され外壁がカートリッ
ジタンク3に固着された外筒1と、該外筒1の内側に位
置して外壁に弁座2と当接する内筒弁5がまた内壁に内
筒弁座6が形成された内筒4と、該内筒4内に位置して
内筒弁座6と当接する開閉弁7と、外筒1と内筒4との
間に取付けられて内筒弁5を弁座2に押付する内筒バネ
8と、外筒1もしくは内筒4と開閉弁7との間に取付け
られ、開閉弁7を内筒弁座6に押付するバネ9とを設け
ると共に、外・内筒1・4の間隙10もしくは内筒4内の
いずれかを空気流路11、他方を油流路12とし、かつ給油
タンク13の給油ジョイント14が内筒4及び開閉弁7を同
時に押開くことを特徴とするカートリッジタンクの弁構
造。
1. An outer cylinder 1 having a valve seat 2 formed on an inner wall and an outer wall fixed to a cartridge tank 3, and an inner cylinder valve 5 located inside the outer cylinder 1 and in contact with the valve seat 2 on the outer wall. Also, an inner cylinder 4 having an inner cylinder valve seat 6 formed on the inner wall, an opening / closing valve 7 located in the inner cylinder 4 and in contact with the inner cylinder valve seat 6, and an outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 4. An inner cylinder spring 8 is mounted and presses the inner cylinder valve 5 against the valve seat 2, and is mounted between the outer cylinder 1 or the inner cylinder 4 and the on-off valve 7, and presses the on-off valve 7 against the inner cylinder valve seat 6. A spring 9 is provided, and either the gap 10 between the outer and inner cylinders 1 and 4 or the inside of the inner cylinder 4 is used as an air flow path 11, the other is used as an oil flow path 12, and a refueling joint 14 of a refueling tank 13 is used as an inner cylinder. 4. The valve structure of the cartridge tank, wherein the valve 4 and the opening / closing valve 7 are simultaneously opened.
【請求項2】油タンク15に取付けた受皿16には開閉弁7
もしくは内筒4に対向する押軸17を設け、開路となる内
筒4内もしくは間隙10を空気と油の合同流路とする特許
請求の範囲第1項記載のカートリッジタンクの弁構造。
An on-off valve (7) is provided on a pan (16) mounted on the oil tank (15).
2. The valve structure for a cartridge tank according to claim 1, wherein a push shaft 17 facing the inner cylinder 4 is provided, and the inside of the inner cylinder 4 or the gap 10 serving as an open circuit is a joint flow path of air and oil.
【請求項3】油タンク15に取付けた受皿16には開閉弁7
に対向する押軸17と内筒4に対向する円筒18を設け、外
・内筒1・4間隙10を空気流路11とする特許請求の範囲
第1項記載のカートリッジタンクの弁構造。
The pan 16 attached to the oil tank 15 has an on-off valve 7.
2. A valve structure for a cartridge tank according to claim 1, wherein a push shaft (17) facing the inner cylinder (4) and a cylinder (18) facing the inner cylinder (4) are provided, and the gap (10) between the outer and inner cylinders (1.4) is used as an air flow path (11).
【請求項4】外・内筒1・4間隙10を油流路12、内筒4
内を空気流路11とし、内筒4下端を満油量位置とする特
許請求の範囲第1項記載のカートリッジタンクの弁構
造。
4. An outer / inner cylinder 1.4 gap 10 is formed in an oil flow path 12 and an inner cylinder 4
2. The valve structure for a cartridge tank according to claim 1, wherein the inside is an air flow path 11, and the lower end of the inner cylinder 4 is a full oil position.
【請求項5】内筒4内を空気流路11とし、内筒4端部を
満油量位置とすると共に、内筒4内には内筒側壁の空気
孔19を常時閉路とし、かつ内筒4押圧時外筒1の突部20
で開路とするエア抜弁21を設けた特許請求の範囲第1項
記載のカートリッジタンクの弁構造。
5. The inside of the inner cylinder 4 is used as an air flow path 11, the end of the inner cylinder 4 is set as a full oil position, the air hole 19 in the side wall of the inner cylinder is always closed in the inner cylinder 4, Projection 20 of outer cylinder 1 when cylinder 4 is pressed
2. The valve structure for a cartridge tank according to claim 1, further comprising an air vent valve 21 that opens the circuit.
JP62106562A 1987-04-30 1987-04-30 Valve structure of cartridge tank Expired - Fee Related JP2580595B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62106562A JP2580595B2 (en) 1987-04-30 1987-04-30 Valve structure of cartridge tank

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP62106562A JP2580595B2 (en) 1987-04-30 1987-04-30 Valve structure of cartridge tank

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63271020A JPS63271020A (en) 1988-11-08
JP2580595B2 true JP2580595B2 (en) 1997-02-12

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JP62106562A Expired - Fee Related JP2580595B2 (en) 1987-04-30 1987-04-30 Valve structure of cartridge tank

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH063298B2 (en) * 1987-12-16 1994-01-12 シャープ株式会社 Lubrication equipment for oil combustion equipment
JPH063297B2 (en) * 1987-12-16 1994-01-12 シャープ株式会社 Lubrication equipment for oil combustion equipment
JPH01101050U (en) * 1987-12-22 1989-07-06
JP2712214B2 (en) * 1987-12-24 1998-02-10 松下電器産業株式会社 Liquid transfer device
JPH0499483U (en) * 1991-01-28 1992-08-27

Also Published As

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JPS63271020A (en) 1988-11-08

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