JP2579594Y2 - shelter - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to shelters installed in parks and public facilities.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art There are many places where shelters for rest are installed in parks and public facilities, but such shelters are installed outdoors, so they match the surrounding scenery and damage the environment. In consideration of not to know,
For example, many are formed in a so-called wisteria trellis shape as shown in FIG. This wisteria trellis-type shelter 15 hangs a beam 17 on top of a column 16 standing at four corners on a base 19, and
A plurality of rods 18 are juxtaposed at an upper portion with a space therebetween.

[0003]

[Problems to be solved by this invention] In such a wisteria shelf type shelter, since there is a gap between the upper bars, it is used as a place for rain or rain in rainy weather, or as a place to obtain shade in midsummer. Can not. In addition, since the surrounding four sides are completely open, it is in a windswept state, and it is difficult to prevent a cold north wind particularly in winter, and it is difficult to keep warm. On the other hand, there are shelters in which the roof panel is formed of a transparent resin such as an acrylic resin, but it is difficult for such a type to survive the heat and wind even if it can withstand rain.

The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art, for example, to avoid sunshine during the period of strong sunshine from April to October,
It can be used as a sunny place during November to March when the solar radiation is weak and the north wind is strong, and it can be used for rain and rain on rainy days,
Another object of the present invention is to provide a shelter that can secure a space even when the sunshine is weak and the wind is strong and has various functions necessary for rest.

[0005]

According to the present invention, in order to achieve the above object, a pillar is provided upright at four corners and a side in a longitudinal direction of a horizontally long base, and a roof panel is provided on an upper portion of the pillar. A vertical wind bar is provided, and a synthetic resin windscreen plate for mounting these columns and the vertical beams as support members is provided on the longitudinal side of the horizontally long base. And, those in which the vertical bar is located inside the center, and which is installed on the short side of the base, the support is positioned outside one of the right and left ends, and the vertical bar is The gist of the present invention is that it is located outside the other end of the device and is detachably provided.

[0006]

According to the present invention, the roof covering the upper part blocks rain and intense solar radiation, makes it possible to rain on a rainy day, and protects from sunshine when the solar radiation is strong. And
When the wind is weak, a space with a sense of openness can be secured by removing the wind shield. On the other hand, when the solar radiation is weak and the wind is strong, a windshield can be installed between the columns to provide a comfortable sun-dried place where the wind is blocked.

At this time, with respect to the wind shield installed on the side in the longitudinal direction of the horizontally long base, the left and right ends are supported by columns,
In addition, the center is supported by vertical rails. In addition, since the struts are positioned outside and the vertical rails are positioned inside, the windshield is firmly supported at the left and right ends and the center from the inside and outside, so that even if a strong wind blows, the windscreen does not fall.

On the other hand, since the width of the windscreen provided on the side of the base in the short direction is relatively short, a simpler structure without using a support member at the center can be used. The column was located at one end, and the vertical bar was located at the other left and right end. In this case, both the strut and the vertical bar are positioned on the outside so that the windshield is firmly supported from the outside. In addition, since the wind shield is located inside, if a screw or the like for fixing the wind shield from the inside comes off, it is easy to find. Further, it is possible to prevent the windshield from being blown out of the shelter.

[0009] The wind shield plate has a vertical rail, so that it can be easily fixed to the shelter side with bolts or screws. Furthermore, since the windshield is made of synthetic resin, it is lightweight and easy to attach and detach.

[0010]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a longitudinal side view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention. A foundation 2 having a width of 8m × 20m is formed, and two pillars 2 made of reinforced concrete or wooden at a height of about 3.5m are provided at four corners and two sides in the longitudinal direction at about 1m inside the foundation 1. And a roof plate 3 formed of a lightweight concrete plate is provided on the upper surface of the column 2. The shingle 3 is formed to have the same width as the foundation 1 and is inclined downward toward the center in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG.

Further, a vertical bar 4 is provided between the columns 2 and 2, and the column 2 and the vertical bar 4 are used as supporting members, and are made of a synthetic resin such as a transparent acrylic resin or vinyl chloride and have a height of about 2.5 m. The repelling plate 5 is removably mounted between the columns 2 and 2. In addition, the place where this wind shield plate 5 is attached does not need to be between all the columns 2, for example, the direction in which the north wind blows in winter,
As shown in the illustrated example, it may be attached to only a part of the back surface and the side surface.

As shown in the drawing, a wind shield plate 5 installed on the longitudinal side of the horizontally long base has the support 2 positioned outside the left and right ends and the vertical bar 4 positioned inside the center. Position. Further, as shown in the figure, a wind shield plate 5 installed on the short side of the base positions the support column 2 outside one of the right and left ends, and connects the vertical bar 4 to the other of the left and right sides. Outside the end of the

A concrete floor 6 is placed about 1 cm inside the ground 1, that is, at a portion surrounded by the column 2, approximately 30 cm higher than the ground 1, and the floor 6 is substantially placed between the columns 2. The slope 7 is formed by chamfering the corner with an appropriate length at the center.
In this case, the joint between the ground 1 and the floor 6, that is, the end of the slope 7 is located inside the projection location of the roof shingle 3 because the roof shingle 3 is formed to have the same width as the ground 1. Will do.

As described above, the main body of the shelter A is composed of the soil 1, the floor 6, the support 2, the roof 3 and the windshield 5, but the outside of the soil 1 is made of a brick or a body. The sidewalk 9 on which the laying member 8 is laid is coupled. In this case, the joint between the sidewalk 9 and the ground 1 is formed on the same plane, and the ground 1 that appears between the floor 6 and the sidewalk 9 is formed on an inclined surface. Is formed on a continuous inclined surface.

Further, one end of a rainwater drainage pipe 10 is connected to the lower end of the slope of the central portion of the roof panel 3, and the other end is connected to a shelter A.
Connected to a water storage tank 11 buried underground, etc.
A water supply pipe is set up from the water storage tank 11 to the ground, and a faucet 12 is attached to a tip of the water supply pipe.

Further, a low-pressure sodium lamp, for example, is mounted on the column 2 as an illumination lamp 13 that irradiates only the inside of the shelter A without emitting a wide range of wavelengths inside the shelter A. In the figure, reference numeral 13a denotes an umbrella provided on the illumination lamp 13. Further, if necessary, a lightning rod 14
Is provided.

Next, how to use the shelter will be described. During periods of strong sunlight, for example, during the period from April to October, all surrounding windshields 5 are removed and open on all sides. A person who walks in a park where the shelter A is installed enters the shelter A from the sidewalk 9 for rest, for example. At this time, since the laying member 8 such as a brick is laid on the sidewalk 9, reflection of the sunlight is reduced by the brick and the like, and walking becomes easy. The graph of FIG. 5 shows the illuminance and the radiant temperature according to the laying members at 60 cm above the ground (this corresponds to the height of the eyes of a child aged 1.5 and 2 years old), according to which bricks and wood were laid. It can be seen that the sidewalk 9 has lower illuminance and radiation temperature than other general sidewalks such as asphalt and concrete.

In the approach from the sidewalk 9 to the floor 6 in the shelter A, since the slope 7 is formed, the shelter A can be easily used especially for the elderly, children, buggy and wheelchair.
Since the slope 7 is located below the shingle 3, the slope 7 does not get wet with rain and becomes slippery on a rainy day or the like, and it is easy to get in and out.

Since the inside of the shelter A is 8 m × 20 m and the roof height is 3.5 m, a large shade is formed and a shade is formed. According to the experimental results, when the direct rays of the sun from April to November were 120,000 lux, the shelter A was used when the wind temperature at the place where the sunlight was directly received was 32 ° C.
The inside temperature is 4,000 lux and the wind temperature is 29 ℃.
You can get cool inside.

When the sunshine is weak and the wind is strong, for example, from November
During the period of March, the wind shield 5 is installed between the columns 2 and 2.
This can prevent particularly cold north wind from being blown into the shelter A. Further, since the wind shield plate 5 is formed of a transparent acrylic resin plate or the like, irradiation of the sun rays into the shelter A is prevented. Since shelter A cannot be warmed, shelter A is warm, for example, like a Japanese house on the veranda. According to the experimental results, when the outdoor wind temperature was 13 ° C. on the south side outside the shelter A and 10 ° C. in the north wind, it was 20 ° C. inside the shelter A.

Furthermore, if the user enters the shelter A on a rainy day, the upper part is covered with the roof plate 3, so that rain and storms can occur. The rainwater on the shingle 3 flows along the slope of the shingle 3 and is stored in the water storage tank 11 through the stormwater drainage pipe 10. If this rainwater is used as water for washing limbs, etc. Rainwater can be effectively used in the area.

At night, the interior of the shelter A can be illuminated brightly by turning on the illumination lamp 13. In this case, if a low-pressure sodium lamp is used as the illuminating lamp 13, the light does not leak to the outside of the shelter A, so that the illuminance at night in the park can be reduced and the habitat of wild birds and insects is damaged. Without fear,
In addition, the beauty of the night view will not be lost, and astronomical observation will be possible, without losing the function as a park.

[0023]

[Effects of the invention] As described above, the shelter of the present invention is designed to be installed in parks, etc., so that it can be protected from sunshine, get rid of the sun, get rainy, and be comfortable even when the sunshine is weak and the wind is strong. Since the space can be secured, it can be widely used with the functions necessary for rest in parks and the like.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional plan view showing an embodiment of a shelter of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an embodiment of the shelter of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a conventional shelter.

FIG. 5 is a graph showing a relationship between reflected illuminance and radiation temperature of each material in midsummer.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... soil 2 ... pillar 3 ... roof plate 4 ... vertical bar 5 ... windbreak board 6 ... floor 7 ... slope 8 ... laying member 9 ... sidewalk 10 ... rainwater drainage pipe 11 ... water storage tank 12 ... faucet 13 ... lighting Light 13a ... Umbrella 14 ... Lightning arrester 15 ... Shelter 16 ... Post 17 ... Beam 18 ... Bar 19 ... Base A ... Shelter

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A pillar is provided upright at four corners and a side in a longitudinal direction of a horizontally long base, a roof plate is provided on an upper portion of the pillar, and a vertical bar is provided between the columns, and these columns and the vertical bar are used as supporting members. The windshield plate made of synthetic resin to be attached, the one installed on the longitudinal side of the horizontally long base, the pillar is located outside the left and right ends, and the vertical bar is located inside the center, The one to be installed on the side of the base in the short side direction is such that the column is positioned outside one of the left and right ends, and the vertical bar is positioned outside the other left or right end, and is detachably mounted. A shelter characterized by being provided.