JP2577246Y2 - Eave ceiling plate mounting structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention relates to an eaves ceiling panel for covering a protruding part of a roof slab protruding from an outer wall and forming an eaves tip from below, and in particular, can be easily constructed regardless of the inclination angle of the shingle. The present invention relates to a mounting structure for a possible eave ceiling plate.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a case where an eave ceiling plate is provided at the eave to improve the appearance of the eave. FIG. 5 is a schematic side view for explaining a structure for mounting a conventional eave ceiling plate. The conventional eave ceiling plate 4 shown in FIG. 5 is bridged between a ridge 5 fixed to the eaves of the roof plate 1 and two bars of a wall fixture 6 fixed to the outer wall 7. It is attached. This will be described in more detail.

[0005] In the structure shown in FIG.
Is formed to protrude from the outer wall 7 to form the eaves. Then, on the lower surface of the tip of the roof plate 1,
The bezel 5 is fixed. The edge 5 has a rectangular bar shape that is long in the width direction of the roof plate 1 (perpendicular to the paper surface), and has a pentagonal cross-sectional shape in which an upper corner is cut obliquely. The angle of inclination of the obliquely cut portion is an inclined surface that matches the angle of inclination of the shingle 1. Then, the inclined surface is brought into contact with the lower surface of the shingle 1 and fixed along the edge of the eaves portion of the shingle 1 by nailing or the like.

On the other hand, the wall fixture 6 is fixed to the outer surface 70 of the outer wall 7 where the roof panel 1 protrudes and the eaves are formed as described above. The wall fixing device 6 is often a simple square bar, and is fixed along the outer surface 70 of the outer wall 7 so as to extend in the width direction of the shingle 1, that is, in the horizontal direction. The eaves ceiling plate 4 is for covering the protruding portion of the roof plate 1 from below, and is horizontally fixed between the ridge 5 and the wall fixing device 6 fixed as described above. You. That is, the eaves ceiling plate 4 is placed and fixed so as to bridge between the upper surface of the ridge 5 and the upper surface of the wall fixing device 6, whereby the eave ceiling plate 4 is attached while covering the upper roof plate 1. .

[0005]

However, in the conventional mounting of the eaves ceiling panel, there is a trouble that a ridge having an inclined surface having an angle matching the inclination angle of the roof panel must be prepared. In other words, if the inclination angle of the shingle is different, prepare a different dedicated edge for each,
The slope of the ridge had to be fixed to the shingle.

As is apparent from the above description, the conventional eaves ceiling plate is fixed by fixing the ridge and the wall fixture to the roof panel and the outer wall, respectively, and thereafter, between the ridge and the wall fixture. The eaves ceiling panel is fixed horizontally by the eaves, and the eaves ceiling panel fixed by such a conventional mounting structure has a problem that there are many fixing points and the construction is troublesome. The problem to be solved by the present invention is that there is no need to prepare and fix a dedicated ridge even if the inclination angle of the roof plate is different, and eaves ceiling plate installation is easy and installation is completed in a short time It is to provide a structure.

[0007]

To achieve the above object, the present invention is provided. In other words, the invention according to claim 1 is a structure in which an eaves ceiling plate that protrudes from the outer wall to form the eaves and covers the protruding portion from below is provided, wherein an eaves hinge is fixed to a lower surface of the protruding portion of the roofing plate. The eave ceiling is fixed to the outer surface of the outer wall, and the eave ceiling is fixed to one end of the eave ceiling plate by the eave ceiling hinge so that the eave ceiling plate is pivotally supported on the protruding portion of the roof plate. Locked to the eaves lock, the eaves lock was fixed to the outer wall
A locking portion fixing frame, and a pivotally fixed pivotally fixed to the locking portion fixing frame.
The movable piece has a locking part that is
Move to the bottom of the eaves ceiling plate with the push-up movement, and eaves ceiling
The plate is formed so as to be lockable .

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view illustrating a mounting structure of an eave ceiling plate according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a schematic side view illustrating the configuration of the eaves ceiling locking portion in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a schematic side view illustrating the configuration of the eaves ceiling locking portion in FIG. 1. FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

In the structure shown in FIG. 1, the eave ceiling plate 4 has one end 41 fixed to the lower surface of the front end of the roof plate 1 and is pivotally supported, and the other end 42 is fixed to the outer surface 70 of the outer wall 7. The structure is such that it is locked by the ceiling locking portion 3. First, the roof panel 1 on which the eave ceiling panel 4 is attached has a tip protruding from the outer wall 7 to form an eave tip. One of the blades of the eaves hinge 2, which is a hinge, is fixed to the lower surface of the tip of the roof plate 1. A plurality of the eaves hinges 2 are fixed along the width direction of the shingle 1.

On the other hand, on the outer surface 70 of the outer wall 7 where the roof panel 1 protrudes and the eaves are formed as described above, the eaves ceiling locking part 3 having a substantially U-shaped vertical cross section is fixed. Although the detailed configuration of the eave ceiling locking portion 3 will be described later, the whole is a rod-like one like the conventional wall fixing device, and the outer surface 7 of the outer wall 7 is formed.
It is fixed in a posture extending in the width direction along 0. Then, the remaining one of the blades in the eaves hinge 2 described above.
One end 41 of the eave ceiling plate 4 is fixed to the sheet. In this state, the eaves ceiling plate 4 is pivotally supported by the eaves hinges 2, and is in a posture capable of rotating around the axis pins of the eaves hinges 2. In this state, lift the other end 42 of the eave ceiling plate 4 and
The other end 42 is to be locked to the eave sky locking portion 3 as described later.

Next, referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, the structure of the eaves ceiling locking portion 3 will be described in more detail. The eaves ceiling locking portion 3 shown in detail in FIGS. 2 and 3 is supported by a locking portion fixing frame 31 fixed to the outer wall 7 and rotatably supported by the locking portion fixing frame 31. And the movable portion 32 of the locking portion. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the locking portion fixing frame 31
The lower piece has a shorter U-shaped cross-sectional shape than the upper piece. As shown in FIG. 2, the locking portion fixing frame 31 is fixed to the outer wall 7 with a U-shaped side portion abutting against the outer surface 70 of the outer wall 7 by nailing or the like.

A slit 311 which is long in the width direction (perpendicular to the paper surface) is formed in the upper piece of the locking portion fixing frame 31.
And a shaft 3 for supporting the locking portion movable piece 32 so as to be positioned inside the slit 311.
12 is fixed to the locking portion fixing frame 31. The locking portion movable piece 32 has a portion inwardly bent in an inverted letter shape having a rounded cross-sectional shape, and a portion gently curved inward. The boundary between them is pivotally supported by the shaft 312 so that the gently curved portion is located on the outer wall 7 side on the opposite side of the outer wall 7 side. The shaft 31 of the inverted character portion
Assuming that the portion folded from the side closer to 2 is the folded portion 321, a projection 322 is provided on the front surface of the lower end of the folded portion 321. The operation of the projection 322 will be described later.

The locking portion movable piece 32 is
At a position slightly above the center, and is rotatably supported by the shaft 312. Locking part movable piece 3 around shaft 312
When the rotating member 2 is rotated within a predetermined angle range, the folded portion 321 moves up and down while penetrating the through hole 313.

On the other hand, a cushioning material 323 is fixed to the inner surface of the gently curved portion of the locking portion movable piece 32. The cushioning member 323 is a portion on which the eaves ceiling plate 4 is placed, and is provided to buffer the eaves ceiling plate 4 and the locking portion movable piece 32. Next, the operation of the eave ceiling locking portion 3 according to the above configuration will be described. First, as described above, one end 41 of the eaves ceiling plate 4 is fixed to the eaves ceiling hinge 2, and while the eaves ceiling plate 4 is rotated about the axis pin of the eaves ceiling hinge 2, as shown in FIG. The end 42 is lifted to the position of the eaves ceiling lock 3.

When the eaves ceiling plate 4 is further rotated and the other end 42 is lifted, the other end 42 of the eaves ceiling plate 4 contacts the lower end of the folded portion 321 of the locking portion movable piece 32 and pushes it up. . When the folded portion 321 is pushed up by the eaves ceiling plate 4, the protrusion 322 fixed to the front surface of the lower end of the folded portion 321 comes into contact with the through-hole 313.
You will break through 3 and get out. As shown in FIG.
In this state, since the projection 322 is hooked on the through-hole 313, the folded portion 321 does not fall downward even if the lifting by the eaves ceiling plate 4 is stopped.

On the other hand, when the folded portion 321 is pushed up as described above, the locking portion movable piece 32 is rotated, and by this rotation, the lower half portion of the locking portion movable piece 32 to which the buffer material 323 is fixed is also rotated. It turns to a substantially horizontal posture as shown in FIG. Then, the other end 42 of the eave ceiling plate 4 lifted as described above is placed on the cushioning material 323. This allows
The load of the other end 42 of the eaves ceiling plate 4 is applied to the locking portion movable piece 32, and the locking portion movable piece 32
Since the projection 322 of the projection 21 is hooked at the through hole 313 of the locking portion fixing frame 31 as described above, the load of the other end 42 of the eave-like plate 4 can be supported.

With such a structure, the other end 42 of the eave ceiling plate 4 is locked by the eave ceiling locking portion 3. As is clear from the above description, in the mounting structure of the present embodiment, the eaves ceiling hinge 2 is fixed to the tip of the roof panel 1 and the eaves ceiling locking part 3 is fixed to the outer surface 70 of the outer wall 7. One end of 4
The fixing of the eave ceiling plate 4 is completed only by fixing 1 to the eave sky hinge 2 and locking the other end 42 to the eave sky locking portion 3. Therefore,
Unlike a conventional eaves ceiling panel, it is not necessary to prepare a dedicated edge 5 according to the inclination angle of the roof panel 1, and the construction can be completed easily and quickly in any angle of the roof panel 1. It has become.

[0018] Then, based on the FIG. 4, illustrating a second embodiment. The end face of the lower end of the shingle 1 is formed perpendicular to the roof surface and is usually independent of the slope of the roof. However, the appearance that the end face of the shingle 1 is not perpendicular to the ground is bad. Therefore, the connecting girder 8 whose cross section having the same angle as the slope of the roof is a right triangle is fixed so that the oblique side in the cross section is on the near side. This makes the roof end face vertical and looks good.

A gable 9 is fixed to such a connecting girder 8. The fixed portion of the gable 9 has a hook portion 91 having an L-shaped cross section. The hanging hinge 91 is used to fix the eaves hinge 2. That is, a hook hole in which the hook portion 91 of the gable 9 can be inserted is provided in one blade of the eave sky hinge 2, and the hook portion 91 of the gable 9 is inserted into the hook hole. The hinge 2 is fixed to the gable 9.

According to the eaves ceiling plate mounting structure formed in this way, it is easy to fix the eaves ceiling hinge 2. In addition,
A gutter (not shown) is often fixed outside the gable 9 fixed in this way. Although not described in the second embodiment as described above, when the gable 9 is not fixed, the eaves hinge 2 is fixed to the connecting girder 8 .

[0021] In FIG. 1, the eaves ceiling plate 4 is horizontal, it may be applied by the attitude not horizontal. In any case, in the present embodiment, the eaves ceiling plate 4 is locked by the locking means of the eaves ceiling hinge 2 and the eaves ceiling locking part 3, so that the eaves ceiling plate 4 of any mounting angle can be easily attached. .

[0022]

[Effect of the Invention] As described above, according to the mounting structure of the eaves ceiling plate of the present invention, the eaves ceiling plate is locked by the locking means of the eaves ceiling hinge and the eaves ceiling locking portion, so that the roof plate is provided. It is not necessary to prepare and fix a dedicated edge even if the inclination angle of the roof is different, so that the eaves ceiling plate can be easily installed and the construction can be completed in a short time. Further, the mounting angle of the eaves ceiling plate is not limited, and the eaves ceiling plate can be easily attached to any eaves ceiling plate. In addition, the eaves lock part is on the outer wall
Locking part fixing frame fixed and pivotable to this locking part fixing frame
And a movable portion of the locking portion fixed to the shaft.
The lower part of the eaves ceiling plate is moved as the eaves ceiling plate is pushed up and moved.
To the eaves ceiling plate so that it can be locked,
Just push up the ceiling and the other end of the eaves ceiling panel
Can be locked to the eave ceiling lock section,
Construction work becomes easy.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view illustrating a mounting structure of an eaves ceiling plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view illustrating the configuration of the eaves ceiling locking portion of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view illustrating a configuration of an eave ceiling locking portion in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view for explaining a conventional eaves ceiling plate mounting structure.

[Description of Signs] 1 roof panel 2 roof hinge 3 roof lock section 31 locking section fixing frame 311 slit 312 shaft 313 through hole 32 locking section movable piece 321 folded section 322 projection 323 cushioning material 4 roof panel 41 One end 42 Other end 5 Field edge 6 Wall fixture 7 Outer wall 70 Outer surface 8 Joining girder 9 Gust 91 Hook

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A structure for attaching an eaves ceiling panel that covers the protruding portion of a roof slab that protrudes from an outer wall to form an eaves tip from below, wherein an eave sky hinge is fixed to a lower surface of the protruding portion of the shingle, and an outer surface of the outer wall is provided. By fixing the eave ceiling locking part and fixing the eave ceiling hinge to one end of the eave ceiling panel, the eave ceiling panel is pivotally supported on the protruding part of the roof panel, and the other end of the eave ceiling panel is fixed to the eave ceiling panel. And the eave-top locking part is fixed to the locking part fixed frame fixed to the outer wall.
The locking part movable piece rotatably fixed to the locking part fixing frame
The movable piece of the locking part is
Move to the underside of the eaves ceiling plate to form a lockable eaves ceiling plate
Mounting structure for eaves ceiling plate, characterized in that the.