JP2572097Y2 - Electric adjustable steering column - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a motorized steering column.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An electrically adjustable steering column is driven by an electric motor through a telescopic bracket which moves in an axial direction so that an occupant of an automobile can secure an optimal posture and drive safely. The position of the wheel can be moved back and forth in parallel with the column axis (for example,
No. 33366).

[0003] Such an electric adjusting mechanism is composed of a screw that is rotatably supported by a shaft support member and that cannot be moved in the axial direction, and a nut that is screwed into the screw and linearly moves. Become. Therefore, as a method of holding the nut between the telescopic brackets,
The nut is movably clamped in a plane perpendicular to the axis of the screw so that manufacturing and assembly errors of the screw and the nut can be absorbed.

[0004]

However, in the conventional method, since the nut is movable with respect to the movable bracket, a slight play in the rotational direction (misalignment) occurs.
When the telescopic drive was started, the nut could rotate and generate unpleasant noise.

[0005] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to prevent rattling (misalignment) in the rotation direction of the nut of the electric adjustment mechanism and generation of abnormal noise of the nut at the time of starting.

[0006]

In the electric adjustable steering column according to the present invention, a screw shaft is rotationally driven by an electric motor supported on a fixed side, and a nut engaged with the screw shaft cannot be rotated by a telescopic bracket. In an electric telescopic steering column engaged in an axially immovable manner, the nut is furnished at both ends thereof.
The groove is formed with the
Through an elastic body whose groove covers the outer peripheral surface of the nut
And is engaged with the nut .

[0007]

[Function] When the screw shaft starts rotating, the nut is supported by the telescopic bracket via an elastic body, so that play in the rotation direction of the nut is absorbed by the elastic body, and noise is not generated, and the nut is smooth. Become.

[0008]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a half sectional side view of a steering column, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part. As shown, lip members 3, 3 are connected to a clamp 1 fixed to a vehicle body on both left and right sides of an upper tube 2. A bracket 4 is integrally connected to the lip members 3 and 3 with bolts 5 and 5, and the bracket 4 is connected to the upper tube 2.

That is, as shown in FIG. 13, lip members 3 and 3 are fixed to the vehicle body on both right and left sides of the clamp 1 by fastening together, and the lip members 3 and 3 are fixed to the bracket 4 via bolts 5 and 5. Are connected, and the upper tube 2 is connected to the bracket 4. Hooks 1a, 1a are formed on the clamp 1 and open forward of the vehicle body. The hooks 1a, 1a
Between the slide plates 1b, 1b
Are engaged through. The bolt 5 is screwed into a nut 5a fixed to the bracket 4.

The lip member 3 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 3, the curling portion 3a and the ripping portion 3
b, a notch 3c is formed between them, and the curl portion 3a is bent and deformed by the movement of the bracket 4, and the ripping portion 3c is formed from the notch 3c.
b is configured to be torn. Therefore, when a secondary collision accident occurs in which the occupant collides with the steering wheel at the time of a vehicle collision accident, the impact load input to the steering shaft is transmitted from the upper tube 2 to the bracket 4, and from the bracket 4 to the bolts 5, 5. The input, the upper tube 2, the bracket 4, and the bolts 5, 5 move integrally as a unit to the front side of the vehicle, so that the lip members 3, 3 are bent and torn.

A telescopic bracket 6 as a movable member slidable in the axial direction is fitted to the upper end of the upper tube 2. As shown in FIG. 2, the telescoping bracket 6 has a yoke shape whose upper end is opened, and the movable members are similarly provided on the yoke portions 6a, 6a via tilt hinges 7, 7, as shown in FIG. Tilt bracket 8 as
Is supported.

As shown in FIG. 2, the tilt bracket 8 has a tube 9 orthogonally connected to a U-shaped flat member having both ends slidingly in contact with the yokes 6a, 6a, and the upper shaft is connected to the tube 9. 10 is inserted rotatably about the axis. A steering wheel (not shown) is mounted on an upper end of the upper shaft 10 and a middle shaft 12 is connected to a lower end of the upper shaft 10 via a universal joint 11.

A serration or spline portion 13 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the middle shaft 12, and a lower shaft 14 formed of a tube having a serration or spline formed on the inner peripheral surface to engage with the serration or spline portion 13 is movably fitted in the axial direction. doing. An intermediate shaft (not shown) is connected to a lower end of the lower shaft 14 via a universal joint 15.

A lower tube 16 is fitted to the lower end of the upper tube 2 so as to be contractable in the axial direction, and a cylindrical spacer 2b is interposed at the fitting portion. A bearing 18 is interposed between the lower shaft 14 and the lower tube 16. As shown in FIG.
The lower end portion of the lower tube 16 in which is mounted is supported by the vehicle body via a lower clamp 17. In FIG. 4, reference numeral 14a denotes an annular body fixed to the lower shaft 14 for providing the key lock groove 14b.
4b faces the key lock hole 2a of the upper tube 2.

A locking portion 19 is provided on the lower surface of the telescopic bracket 6 so as to protrude therefrom. A U-shaped groove 20 is formed in the locking portion 19, and flanges are formed at both ends of the groove 20.
A nut 21 having an H-shaped section with a groove is fitted, and a screw shaft 22 that penetrates the nut 21 is provided rotatably about the axis. One end of the screw shaft 22 extends toward the tilt bracket 8 side. A stopper 23 is fitted to one end, and the other end is supported by a gear case 24 in a cantilever manner. After the nut 21 is fitted into the groove 20, as shown in FIG. 9, the plate 19a is elastically fixed with screws 19b and 19b .
Is fixed to the locking portion 19 so as to cover the groove 20 covered with .

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 12, the gear case 24 is pivotally supported by bolts 26 on a bracket 25 fixed to the lower surface of the upper tube 2 by welding or the like.
In the gear case 24, needle bearings 28, 28 are interposed in sliding contact with both surfaces of the large diameter portion 22a formed at the end of the screw shaft 22, and plates 29, which are in sliding contact with both surfaces of the needle bearing 28, are interposed. The bearing 28 is attached to the gear case 24 with a collar 30 via the plate 29 so as to be fastened.

The worm wheel 27 is mounted on the screw shaft 22.
Serration 22 formed on the outer peripheral surface of large diameter portion 22a
This is an annular body formed on the inner peripheral surface with serrations 27a that engage with b. A worm screw 31 is engaged with the worm wheel 27, and the worm screw 31 is an output shaft of a power unit 32 formed by connecting an electric motor 32a to the gear case 24. In FIG. 12, reference numeral 30a denotes a lock nut that engages with a screw formed on the outer peripheral surface of the adjusting screw 30, 33 denotes a bearing bush, and 34 denotes a collar of the bolt 26.

Further, since the tilt bracket 8 is configured to be rotatable up and down around the tilt hinge 7,
An engaging portion 8a is integrally formed on the lower surface of the tilt hinge 7 so as to protrude therefrom.
b is integrally formed so as to protrude, and a power unit 35 having the same configuration as the power unit 32 is disposed between them. Pas word over unit 35 is an electric motor 35a
Having.

That is, as shown in FIG.
a is provided with a nut 37 whose both ends are supported by the shafts 36, 36, and the screw shaft 22 is screwed into the nut 37 at right angles to the other end of the screw shaft 22, as shown in FIG. Is inserted into the gear case 24 which is pivotally supported by the locking portion 6b with a bolt 38. Since the configuration inside the gear case 24 is the same as that of the power unit 32, the same portions are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
However, a spring 39 is mounted on the screw shaft 22 between the adjusting screw 30 and the nut 37. Reference numeral 40 denotes a spring seat provided on the nut 37 side, and reference numeral 50 denotes an elastic body such as rubber or resin which covers the outer peripheral surface of the nut 37.

The nut 21 has an outer peripheral surface covered with an elastic body 41 such as rubber or resin, as shown in FIG. A sliding contact member 42 is provided on the upper part of the telescopic bracket 6 so as to engage with a groove partially opened in the axial direction and slidably contact the outer peripheral surface of the upper tube 2. A pressing member 43 is provided on the sliding contact member 42. The pressing member 43 is overlapped, and has a tapered surface, and a pressing member 44 having a tapered surface that slides on the tapered surface is mounted. A screw 45 is provided for holding a spring 46 that enters the inside from the side surface of the holding member 44 and presses the pressing member 43. By moving the screw 45 forward and backward, the pressing member 43 moves via the spring 46 and slides. By moving the contact member 42 toward the center of the shaft via the tapered surface, the force for pressing the upper tube 2 can be changed, and the sliding friction between the telescopic bracket 6 and the upper tube 2 can be adjusted.

The operation of the above embodiment will be described. For telescopic adjustment, when the power unit 32 is started in either forward or reverse direction to rotate the worm screw 31 and rotate the worm wheel 27, the screw shaft 22 rotates about the axis. Since the nut 21 engaged with the screw shaft 22 moves in the axial direction, the locking portion 19 moves and the telescopic bracket 6 moves in the axial direction.

To adjust the tilt, when the power unit 35 is started in either the forward or reverse direction and the worm screw 31 is rotated, the worm wheel 27 rotates.
As a result, the screw shaft 22 rotates, and the screw shaft 2
The locking portion 8a moves the tilt bracket 8 to move the screw shaft 22 by the nut 37 engaged with the nut 2, whereby the tilt bracket 8 can move in any one of the upper and lower directions around the tilt hinge 7. . Therefore, the power unit 35 is pivoted at a desired position to be turned up and down.
When the driving of the tilt bracket 8 is stopped, the tilt bracket 8
Stops.

At the time of these operations, since the outer peripheral surface of the nut 21 is covered with the elastic body 41, the nut 21 comes into contact with the locking portion 19 with elasticity, so that generation of abnormal noise is prevented and the screw 21 is screwed. When the rotation of the shaft 22 is started, play (misalignment) is eliminated. Further, since the needle bearings 28 are disposed on both left and right sides of the large diameter portion 22a of the screw shaft 22, the screw shaft 22 is cantilevered at one end.
4 and the support at the other end is substantially unnecessary.

[0024]

According to the invention described above, since the outer peripheral surface of the nut engaged with the screw shaft of the telescopic adjustment mechanism is covered with an elastic body and supported on the bracket, the manufacture of the screw and the nut is achieved. Errors can be absorbed and assembly errors can be absorbed, and the operation can be smoothly performed without generating abnormal noise caused by rotation of the nut engaged with the screw shaft and the backlash generated at the start of the power unit, thereby eliminating the possibility that the occupant may feel uncomfortable. In addition, the elastic body end
It also has the function of a buffer stopper.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a main part of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line CC of FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line DD of FIG. 1;

FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along line FF of FIG. 1;

FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along line CG of FIG. 1;

FIG. 9 is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 5;

FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of the power unit.

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a detachable structure of a bracket.

[Explanation of symbols]

 6 Telescopic bracket 8 Tilt bracket 6a, 8a, 19 Locking part 21, 37 Nut 22 Screw shaft 24 Gear case 32, 35 Power unit 41 Elastic body

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] An electric telescopic steering column in which a screw shaft is rotationally driven by an electric motor supported on a fixed side, and a nut engaged with the screw shaft is non-rotatably and axially immovably engaged with a telescopic bracket. The nut has flanges at both ends
A groove is formed, and the locking portion of the telescopic bracket has
The nut is inserted through an elastic body covering the outer peripheral surface of the nut.
An electrically adjustable steering column, which is engaged with the steering column.