JP2567185B2 - Figure processing method - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a character processing apparatus capable of applying a plurality of types of deformation processing and intermediate coating to a character.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, with respect to character generation, a method of transferring a dot pattern stored in advance in an auxiliary storage device or a ROM (Read Only Memory) to a display unit or an output unit, or a method of transferring contour data similarly stored. It is a method of displaying or outputting by simply filling out the outline inside the image memory or the like after reading and coordinate transformation, and expanding, reducing, deforming, and expanding coordinates of characters to various sizes. It is not possible to form with various hatching patterns (line shadows or regular patterns), etc., and to realize a shadow effect (thickness is added to originally flat characters to give a depth and a three-dimensional appearance). It was possible. On the other hand, regarding the generation of figures, conventionally, relatively simple figures such as polygons and circles are painted,
This is a method that occurs in hatching patterns, etc., and the combination with character generation (overlaying, whiteout, etc.) was limited to extremely simple ones.

For this reason, when it is desired to express a particularly complex effect, the necessary characters or figures are created by photo processing, etc., completely separately from the document creation and figure editing by a computer, and the desired character or pattern is attached to the desired hatching pattern film. If you want to get a shadow effect, make two copies of figures or letters by photo processing, etc.
It was very time-consuming to make additional corrections.

(Object) It is an object of the present invention to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, whether or not to perform each of a plurality of types of deformation processing on a character, and easily specify an intermediate coating pattern of the character. A further object of the present invention is to provide a character processing device capable of performing a plurality of types of deformation processing on a character and outputting a character pattern in which the character is filled.

[0005]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an external connection diagram of an image processing system (which can handle figures and characters) to which the present invention is applied. The system need not be limited to this, and it goes without saying that the present invention can be applied to a single device or even if a part of the system is changed. Further, it is needless to say that the present invention can be applied to a case where the program can be achieved by supplying a program having these functions to a system or a device. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 31 denotes a microcomputer for system control, an internal memory composed of a RAM, a ROM, etc., a floppy disk or a cartridge.
It is a control unit (called a workstation) having an external memory composed of a disk or the like. Reference numeral 32 denotes an input unit of the digital copying machine, which converts the document information of the original placed on the original platen into CC.
A document reader that converts the signal into an electrical signal by an image pickup device such as D, and 33 is an output unit of a digital copying machine, which is a high-speed printer that records an image on a recording material based on the information converted into the electrical signal, such as a laser beam printer. Reference numeral 34 denotes an image file having a recording medium such as an optical disk or a magneto-optical disk and capable of writing and reading a large amount of image information. 35
Is provided with a microfilm search unit in a microfilm file and a microfilm reader unit for converting image information on the searched microfilm into an electric signal by an image pickup device. Reference numeral 37 denotes a printer device such as a laser beam printer similar to the printer 33, which is smaller and slower than the printer 33, and is installed as necessary. Reference numeral 38 denotes a CRT device for displaying image information or system control information photoelectrically read by a digital copying machine and a microfilm input scanner (reader), and a display unit for performing document and image processing of the present invention. Reference numeral 39 denotes a switching device that switches the connection between the input devices with each other by a signal from the control unit 31. Reference numerals 40 to 48 are cables for electrically connecting the input devices. Reference numeral 50 denotes a keyboard provided in the control unit 31, and operating the keyboard 50 gives an operation command of the system. 61 is C
A pointing device for processing and instructing image information on the RT 38. The cursor on the CRT 38 is moved arbitrarily in the X and Y directions to select a command image on a command menu and give the instruction. Reference numeral 51 denotes an operation panel for issuing an operation command for the digital copying machine, and includes setting keys for setting the number of copies and a copy magnification, and a copy key 5 for instructing the start of copying.
5 and a numerical display. Reference numeral 52 denotes a mode changeover switch for determining whether to take the initiative to start the digital copying machine to the copying machine or the control unit. Display.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the image editing apparatus.
In the present application, image editing is referred to as including image editing.
The same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. H4 is a VRAM that expands data to be displayed on the display unit 38 on a bitmap. For example, in the case of character data, a character character corresponding to the code is developed on the VRAM, and a cursor can be directly generated and displayed on a display area of the VRAM by software control.

H7, H8, and H9 are data file disks, for example, H8 is a hard disk (HD), and H7 is a 5-inch floppy disk (FD).
Is.

A BMU H5 is a BMU (Bit Manipulation Unit) which transfers data in units of words between devices (H7, H8, H9) such as a video ram H4, a main memory and a disk, and input / output devices such as a printer. DM without going through
AC (Direct Memory Access C)
control function, and the following 16 types of logical operations are possible as a function function. Assuming that the data transfer source is A (source side) and the data transfer destination is B (destination side), for example, A (inverted), AB, A + B, Logical 1
(Fill in black), A + B, B, A + B, A + B, A
B, A + B, B, A + B, Logical 0 (clear), AB, AB, A, and the like.

MPU Next, H6 is an MPU (Micro Processor).
Unit) section. The MPU section is HD / FD-IF
(Interface), and the disk H
7, H8, and H9, and control of access to PMEM and IMEM to be described later.

Printer and Reader H10 in FIG.
H12 is a printer with different pixel density,
Is a reader for reading a document. Further, H11 and H14 are a printer H10, a printer H13 and a reader H, respectively.
12 is an interface provided corresponding to 12.

PMEM, IMEM H15 and H16 are program memories (PMEM),
Edit the program for the editing process on the hard disk H
Select from 8 and execute. Further, the data input from the keyboard 50 is stored as code information in the main memory which is also a text memory. The data stored in the main memory, the data stored in the disk, and the data read from the reader are stored in the image memory IM.
Can be expanded to EM as bit data, and PM
The same applies to the data stored in the EM, but the DMAC is possible via the above-mentioned BMU. In addition, PM
Figure 3 shows a simple memory map in EM, H15 or H16
Shown in

Next, an embodiment using the system having the above configuration will be described in detail step by step. This embodiment relates to graphic processing for representing characters and the like.

First, a parameter definition prepared in advance will be described. FIG. 6 shows a parameter set included in the image processing system.
It is specified in the parameter definition screen shown by.

Types of Parameter << a >> in FIG. 7 is a type designation parameter which designates the type of data (hereinafter referred to as original data) stored in advance in an auxiliary storage device or the like. Note that the original data in the present embodiment is a system having feature points or sample points on the graphic contour as coordinate values. << b >> is a parameter for designating a standard output size of a character. The output size can be expanded or reduced to any size in principle. <<< c >>> designates a development method, and relates to a method for determining a character string output direction. As an example of the expansion method, horizontal expansion, oblique expansion, circumferential expansion, etc. can be specified. <<<<>> is a rotation angle, and the rotation angle of each character can be designated in any expansion method in <<<<>>.<<<<>> designates duplicate output, and designates the number of times of duplicate output in accordance with the parameter set designated at the output position of each character determined in the calculation process of Step 2 in FIG. <<<
f >>>, << g >>, << h >>, and << i >> designate coordinate transformation for the purpose of transforming original data stored in advance in an auxiliary storage device or the like, The presence / absence and the amount of deformation are specified for the long flat body, mirror image inversion, italic (italic), and thick and thin contours. For << j >>, the above <<f>
>, << g >>, << h >>, and << i >>, specify the presence or absence of a shadow effect and the shadow amount for the data transformed. Regarding << k >>, the presence / absence of the outline of the transformed data and the thickness thereof are designated. <<< l >>> designates a pattern that forms the inside of the outline of a figure to be output, and can specify no pattern, white background, black background, and various other types of hatching.

Parameter Set As shown in FIG. 6, this parameter set can have a series of parameters as the number of records specified by << e >> in the above parameter definition. This parameter set is stored in a shared area on the PMEM (H16) and is referred to by the control unit of the image processing system.

Image storage area The present invention is characterized by having a plurality of storage means capable of storing graphic information as dot patterns. FIG. 4 shows an internal storage area (image storage area 1 and
Image storage area 2) for IMEM and output area for VRAM
(CRT display area) and IMEM (printer output area)
It was secured in. The internal storage area can be dynamically managed by the control unit of the image processing system as follows.

The image storage area 1 and the image storage area 2 have the same size, and the size is determined by the type and output size of the output area. For each area, the horizontal and vertical sizes are set in the image storage area management table, and the control section specifies the area (pointer of the image storage area management table) and coordinates the area start address with coordinates ( The address in the real memory is calculated by designating the offset coordinate (x, y) to be 0, 0). Similarly, regarding the memory transfer amount, by specifying the dot size (w, h), it is converted into the byte size in the actual memory. Data transfer between individual image storage areas can be performed at high speed by the BMU (H5) by setting these values in the register. FIG. 5 shows an image storage area management table.

FIG. 8 is a schematic flow chart of the control unit of the image processing system stored in the PMEM (H16). Step
1 is a definition of the above-mentioned parameters, which is stored in the parameter set shown in FIG. Step 2 is to determine the character string start position.
The RT 38 and the pointing device 61 capable of designating an arbitrary point on the screen are used, and are determined as follows, for example. In the case of horizontal expansion and diagonal expansion, two points, that is, a development start point and a development direction point are specified, and in the case of circumferential expansion, a development start point and two points for determining a desired circumference are designated.
Step 3 is the specification of the output character string, for example, kana-kanji conversion,
It can be specified with a single input of a character type required for output by code input or the like. Step 4 and Step 5 are portions for outputting the character string according to a defined parameter set.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart relating to the output of individual characters in Step 4 described above. The data designated in Step 5-1 is read by the auxiliary storage device or the like.
Step5-2, Step5-5, and Step5-6
Is management of parameter records constituting a parameter set, and sequentially decodes and processes the parameter records shown in FIG. Step 5-4 is for processing the read original data in accordance with the individual parameter records shown in FIG. Specifically, determination of the corresponding dots between the image storage areas, selection of a logical operation, and transfer to the output area are performed.

FIG. 10 shows a detailed flow chart relating to the character output in Step 5-4. In Step 6-1 the parameter records are analyzed and their values are set in the internal memory of the control unit. Step 6-2 is a coordinate transformation process. The original data read in Step 5-1 in FIG.
The coordinate conversion is performed according to the transformation specified by << g >>, << h >>, and << i >>. In Step 6-3, the output area is determined, and the output area in the output area (CRT display area or printer output area) is determined based on the expansion position and the output size specified in Step 2 of FIG. 8 and all the deformation parameters.

The designation of the intermediate coating pattern is first classified into two types, "none" and "present", and each is processed separately. If the specification of the middle coat pattern is "None",
At p6-4, only the outline of the data is generated, and the image storage area 1 is selected as the development destination. If the designation of the intermediate coating pattern is “present”, in Step 6-7, the inside of the outline of the character data is filled and developed as a dot pattern on the image storage area 1.

Shadow Generation Processing Step 6-5 and Step 6-8 are parameters <<
This is a shadow generation process when a shadow is designated in j >>. The shadow generation processing is performed by repeating the transfer to the image storage area 2 while sequentially shifting the transfer destination coordinate values (x, y) using the logical function [A + B] of the BMU (H5). The transfer destination coordinate value (x, y) is calculated by calculating the number of dots (sx, sy) to be moved on the image storage area from the parameters << b >> and << j >>, and using the DDA algorithm (symmetric digital differentiation). For example, when 0 ≦ sx and 0 ≦ sy, 0 ≦ x ≦
The transfer destination coordinate values (x, y) satisfying sx and 0 ≦ y ≦ sy are sequentially calculated.

Transfer to Output Area When the intermediate paint pattern designation by parameter << l >> is "none", the dots developed in image storage area 2 or image storage area 1 depending on the presence or absence of shadow designation in Step 6-6. The pattern is transferred to the output area determined in Step 6-3 using the logical function [A + B] of the BMU. If the middle coat pattern specification is "black",
In Step 6-9, the dot pattern stored in the image storage area 2 or 1 according to the presence or absence of the shadow designation is transferred to the output area determined in Step 6-3 using the logical function [A + B] of the BMU. When the designated middle coating pattern is "white", Step6-
In 10, the image storage area 2 depends on whether or not the shadow is specified.
Alternatively, the dot pattern stored in the image storage area 1 is transferred to the output area determined in Step 6-3 using the BMU logical function [AB]. If the middle coat pattern designation is “hatching”, first,
At -11, the same processing as in the above-described Step 6-10 is performed (the output pattern portion on the output area is previously outlined). Then, in Step 6-12, a hatching pattern mask designated by the logical function [AB] of the BMU is applied to the dot pattern stored in the image storage area 2 or the image storage area 1 depending on the presence or absence of the shadow designation, and further to Step 6-3. Is transferred to the determined output area using the logical function [A + B] of the BMU.

FIG. 11 shows the above-described Step 6-8 and Step 6 as an example.
FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram of Step 6-12 and Step 6-13 (in the case where a shadow “Yes” and a hatching pattern are designated as parameters). F-1 is St
This is the dot pattern on the image storage area 1 that has been internally filled in Ep6-7. F-2 is the result of successively changing the transfer destination coordinate values in Step 6-8 shadow processing and repeating the transfer (F-2, F-3, F-4, F-5, and F).
In the case of -6, the shift interval is shown large for the sake of explanation, but in practice, it can be changed in the minimum dot unit existing on the memory). F-3 is obtained by whitening out the output pattern portion on the output area in advance by Step 6-11. Thereafter, a hatching pattern mask F-4 designated by Step 6-12 is applied to obtain F-5. F-
Reference numeral 6 denotes an image obtained by transferring F-5 to the output area in Step 6-13.

FIG. 12 conceptually shows a process of decoding a plurality of parameter records existing in a parameter set and redundantly outputting differently designated characters at the same position.
As an example, a pattern existing on an output area is bordered along a contour portion of a desired output character, and then a shadow character is output. In this case, for example, in the parameter definition << e >> of FIG. 7, “the number of overlapping characters = 3” is specified, and the first sheet: [thickness amount = 2%, shadow amount = (x,
y), hatching pattern = “white”], second sheet: [thickness amount = 1%, shadow amount = (x, y), hatching pattern = “black”] third sheet: [thickness amount = 0%, Shadow = none, hatching pattern = “white”]. According to this definition, the first sheet is set to parameter record 1, the second sheet is set to parameter record 2, and the third sheet is set to parameter record 3. F8-1 shows a pattern already existing on the output area. F8-2 shows the result of decoding and outputting the parameter record 1. F8-3
And F8-4 show the results of decoding and outputting parameter record 2 and parameter record 3, respectively. F8-4
Is the result of one character output for all parameter records set by the parameter definition.

Although the above description has been made with respect to a general shadow character output, the parameter definition in FIG. 7 is modified (<< f >>, << g >>, << h >>, and << i >>).
>), Shadow, outline, and middle coat can be specified independently, so that various outputs can be obtained in addition to the example of FIG. In addition, the number of parameter records included in the parameter set is not limited in principle.

As described above, a variety of fill patterns can be selected for data that has been subjected to coordinate transformation by a wide range of sizes, various deformations, and various expansion methods than the original data, and shadows can be easily selected. The effect can be obtained.

As described above, by outputting characters redundantly, design elements can be given to document creation and graphic editing. Furthermore, it can be combined with any existing pattern on the image memory. In addition, these effects result in beautifully finished output results with the connected high resolution digital printer. Further, it is possible to provide a system capable of performing high-speed processing with higher quality than before even for the production of headline characters, publication of leaflets, and other printing departments with strong design elements, which has been extremely troublesome in the past.

[0029]

As described above in detail, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily specify whether or not to perform each of a plurality of types of deformation processing on a character and to specify an intermediate coating pattern of the character. Further, it is possible to provide a character processing device capable of outputting a plurality of types of deformation processing for a character and outputting a character pattern in which the character is subjected to an intermediate coating.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a system overview connection diagram.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram.

FIG. 3 is a memory map diagram.

FIG. 4 is a memory map diagram (VRAM, IMEM).

FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an image storage area management table.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a parameter set.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a parameter definition screen.

FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart.

FIG. 9 is a detailed flowchart.

FIG. 10 is a detailed flowchart.

FIG. 11 is a conceptual diagram.

FIG. 12 is a conceptual diagram.

[Explanation of symbols]

 31 System control unit 38 CRT H4 VRAM H5 BMU H6 MPU H7, H8 Disk H15, H16 PMEM H17, H18 IMEM

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Kunio Seto, Canon, Inc. 3- 30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo (72) Inventor Yukari Taniguchi 3-30-2 Shimomaruko, Ota-ku, Tokyo Canon (56) References JP-A-60-93480 (JP, A) JP-A-60-80895 (JP, A) JP-A-57-167081 (JP, A)

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A storage unit for storing coordinate information representing a character and whether or not each of a plurality of types of transformation processing for the character can be designated, and a definition screen including a plurality of intermediate coating patterns of the character is displayed. Display means for setting, a setting means for setting a plurality of parameters corresponding to a plurality of types of transformation processing for a character designated by the operator using the definition screen and a character inpainting pattern, and stored in the storage means. Generating means for generating a character subjected to a plurality of types of transformation processing and character inpainting for a character designated by an operator based on coordinate information and a plurality of parameters set by the setting means; A character processing device comprising: an output unit configured to output a character generated by the character processing unit. 2. A character processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said output means is a printer or a display. 3. The plurality of types of deformation processing are elongated body / flat body,
The character processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the character processing is mirror image inversion, italics, and thickening / thinning processing.