JP2565941B2 - Clad container - Google Patents
Clad containerInfo
- Publication number
- JP2565941B2 JP2565941B2 JP62290198A JP29019887A JP2565941B2 JP 2565941 B2 JP2565941 B2 JP 2565941B2 JP 62290198 A JP62290198 A JP 62290198A JP 29019887 A JP29019887 A JP 29019887A JP 2565941 B2 JP2565941 B2 JP 2565941B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- alloy
- container
- dispersed
- clad
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/24—Vacuum evaporation
- C23C14/243—Crucibles for source material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Other Surface Treatments For Metallic Materials (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （産業上の利用分野） 本発明は、高温で使用するクラッド容器に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a clad container used at high temperature.
（従来技術とその問題点） 従来、Ｗ又はＷ合金にRh又はRh合金を被覆したクラッ
ド容器は高温ガラスや金属酸化物を含む鉱石溶解用るつ
ぼや真空蒸着用のトレー、ボートなどに広く用いられて
いた。これは耐酸化性に優れているが、高温で使用する
ので使用時間と共にRh又はRh合金膜の結晶粒が粗大化
し、粒界からの他の元素による浸入汚染や膜の機械的強
度の低下でクラッド容器の寿命が短いという欠点があっ
た。(Prior art and its problems) Conventionally, the clad container in which W or W alloy is coated with Rh or Rh alloy has been widely used in crucibles for melting ores containing high-temperature glass and metal oxides, trays for vacuum deposition, boats, etc. Was there. This has excellent oxidation resistance, but since it is used at high temperature, the crystal grains of the Rh or Rh alloy film become coarse with the use time, so that infiltration contamination by other elements from the grain boundaries and reduction of the mechanical strength of the film occur. There is a drawback that the life of the clad container is short.
本発明は上記欠点に鑑みなされたものであり、長寿命
の容器を提供することを目的とする。The present invention has been made in view of the above drawbacks, and an object thereof is to provide a container having a long life.
（問題点を解決するための手段） 本発明は、Ｗ又はＷ合金に、酸化物を分散させたRh又
はRh合金が被覆されていることを特徴とするクラッド容
器である。(Means for Solving Problems) The present invention is a clad container characterized in that W or W alloy is coated with Rh or Rh alloy in which an oxide is dispersed.
本発明において、酸化物を分散させたRh又はRh合金を
用いるのは、Rhの融点が1960℃と高く、しかも高温にお
ける結晶粒の粗大化が起こりにくいからである。しか
し、酸化物を分散させたRh又はRh合金を板にするなどの
加工が困難なため被覆することとした。被覆はスパッタ
リングにて行うのが良い。これはイオンプレーティング
や真空蒸着や湿式めっきでは、Rh又はRh合金に酸化物を
分散させるのが困難な為である。In the present invention, Rh or an Rh alloy in which an oxide is dispersed is used because the melting point of Rh is as high as 1960 ° C. and the coarsening of crystal grains at high temperatures does not easily occur. However, it is difficult to form Rh or Rh alloy in which an oxide is dispersed into a plate, so it is decided to cover it. The coating is preferably performed by sputtering. This is because it is difficult to disperse the oxide in Rh or Rh alloy by ion plating, vacuum deposition or wet plating.
このように酸化物を分散させたRh又はRh合金を被覆し
たるつぼは耐酸化性に優れ、しかも被膜中には酸化物が
分散していて高温での結晶粒の成長が抑えられているこ
とから長寿命のものとなる。In this way, the crucible coated with Rh or Rh alloy in which the oxide is dispersed has excellent oxidation resistance, and further, because the oxide is dispersed in the coating, the growth of crystal grains at high temperature is suppressed. It has a long life.
なお、酸化物を分散したRh合金としては、Rh−Pt−酸
化物、Rh−Ir−酸化物などがある。The Rh alloy in which the oxide is dispersed includes Rh-Pt-oxide and Rh-Ir-oxide.
また酸化物としてはAl2O3、ZrO2、Y2O3などがあり、
その酸化物の分散量としては、0.02体積％未満では高温
での結晶粒の成長を抑制する効果が薄く、10体積％を超
えると酸化物がクラッド容器内で溶かすガラス等と反応
するので、酸化物の量としては、0.02〜10体積％が好ま
しい。さらに被膜の厚さとしては、0.1μｍ未満ではＷ
又はＷ合金の酸化を防止する効果が薄く、100μｍを超
えると効果（長寿命化）に対する被覆時間の割合が高く
なるので、被膜の厚さとしては0.1〜100μｍの範囲が好
ましい。Examples of oxides include Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 and Y 2 O 3 ,
If the amount of the oxide dispersed is less than 0.02% by volume, the effect of suppressing the growth of crystal grains at high temperature is small, and if it exceeds 10% by volume, the oxide reacts with the glass that melts in the clad container. The amount of the substance is preferably 0.02 to 10% by volume. Furthermore, as for the thickness of the coating, W less than 0.1 μm
Alternatively, the effect of preventing the oxidation of the W alloy is thin, and if it exceeds 100 μm, the ratio of the coating time to the effect (prolonging the life) increases, so that the thickness of the coating is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 μm.
以下、実施例と従来例について説明する。 Hereinafter, examples and conventional examples will be described.
（実施例１） RhとY2O3の２つのターゲットを同時に用いて、肉厚5m
m、高さ100mm、内径80mmの断面コの字形Ｗ製るつぼの内
壁に次の条件でRh−Y2O32.5体積％を厚さ５μｍまで２
元同時スパッタリングした。Example 1 Using two targets of Rh and Y 2 O 3 at the same time, a wall thickness of 5 m
m, height 100 mm, inner diameter 80 mm U-shaped cross section W crucible with Rh-Y 2 O 3 2.5% by volume up to 5 μm thickness under the following conditions:
Originally sputtered simultaneously.
Arガス 1.0×10-3Torr Rh DC 2KW、スパッタ速度 1000Å/min Y2O3 RF 1KW、スパッタ速度 25Å/min 高周波電源 13.56MHz Ｗ製るつぼ 自公転 これを実施品１とする。Ar gas 1.0 × 10 -3 Torr Rh DC 2KW, Sputtering speed 1000Å / min Y 2 O 3 RF 1KW, Sputtering speed 25Å / min High frequency power supply 13.56MHz W crucible rotation
（実施例２） Rh−ZrO20.1体積％のターゲットを用いて、実施例１
と同一形状のＷ製るつぼの内外壁に次の条件でRh−ZrO2
0.1体積％を厚さ10μｍマグネトロンスパッタリングし
た。(Example 2) using Rh-ZrO 2 0.1% by volume of the target, Example 1
Rh-ZrO 2 on the inner and outer walls of the W crucible of the same shape as
0.1 vol% was magnetron sputtered with a thickness of 10 μm.
Arガス 1.0×10-3Torr Ir−ZrO2 RF 1KW、スパッタ速度2000Å/min 高周波電源 13.56MHz Ｗ製るつぼ 自転 これを実施品２とする。Ar gas 1.0 × 10 -3 Torr Ir-ZrO 2 RF 1KW, sputter rate 2000Å / min High frequency power supply 13.56MHz W crucible rotation This is designated as product 2.
（従来例） 実施例１で用いたＷ製るつぼの内外壁にRhを10μｍス
パッタリングしたものを従来品とした。(Conventional Example) The crucible made of W used in Example 1 was sputtered with Rh of 10 μm on the inner and outer walls thereof to obtain a conventional product.
次に、上記実施品１、２と従来品にアルカリ亜鉛硼珪
酸ガラスを500g入れAr雰囲気、温度約1200℃×60分間で
使用した。これを10回くり返したところ、従来品は５μ
ｍその容器の表面から削られたのに対し、実施品１は２
μｍ、実施品２は１μｍ削られたにとどまった。Next, 500 g of alkali zinc borosilicate glass was put into the above-mentioned products 1 and 2 and the conventional product and used in an Ar atmosphere at a temperature of about 1200 ° C. for 60 minutes. Repeating this 10 times, the conventional product is 5μ
m Although it was scraped from the surface of the container, product 1 was 2
μm, the product 2 was only 1 μm.
次に、従来品、実施品２の容器の底部を大気中で直接
ヒータ加熱して温度約1000℃で20時間保持したところ、
従来品は10時間では減量しなかったが、Rh被膜の結晶粒
の粗大化が著しく限界状態となり、20時間ではRh被膜が
破壊され10g減量したのに対し、実施品２は被膜の結晶
粒の成長は認められず、減量もしなかった。Next, when the bottom of the container of the conventional product and the product 2 was directly heated by the heater in the atmosphere and kept at a temperature of about 1000 ° C. for 20 hours,
Although the conventional product did not reduce the amount in 10 hours, the coarsening of the crystal grains of the Rh coating reached a critical limit, and the Rh coating was destroyed and reduced 10 g in 20 hours. No growth was noted and no weight was lost.
これらのことから本発明のクラッドるつぼは従来品に
比べて金属酸化物の溶解用るつぼとして著しく寿命が長
く、また耐消耗性にも優れていることがわかる。From these facts, it is understood that the clad crucible of the present invention has a remarkably long life as a crucible for dissolving metal oxides and is excellent in wear resistance as compared with the conventional product.
尚、上記実施例ではＷに酸化物を分散したRhを直接被
覆したが、必要に応じＷとRhの拡散を防止するための拡
散防止層を介在するようにしてもよいものである。In the above embodiment, Rh in which an oxide is dispersed is directly coated on W, but a diffusion prevention layer for preventing diffusion of W and Rh may be interposed if necessary.
（発明の効果） 以上詳述したように本発明によれば、耐消耗性の優れ
た長寿命のクラッド容器を提供することができる。しか
も、Ｗ製容器を完全に被覆すれば大気中でも長寿命のも
のがえられる。(Effect of the Invention) As described in detail above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a long-life clad container having excellent wear resistance. Moreover, if the W container is completely covered, it will have a long life even in the atmosphere.
Claims (1)
％の範囲で分散させたRh又はRh合金が被覆されているこ
とを特徴とするクラッド容器。1. A clad container characterized in that W or W alloy is coated with Rh or Rh alloy in which an oxide is dispersed in a range of 0.02 to 10% by volume.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62290198A JP2565941B2 (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Clad container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62290198A JP2565941B2 (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Clad container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01132754A JPH01132754A (en) | 1989-05-25 |
| JP2565941B2 true JP2565941B2 (en) | 1996-12-18 |
Family
ID=17753023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62290198A Expired - Lifetime JP2565941B2 (en) | 1987-11-17 | 1987-11-17 | Clad container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2565941B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5812636B2 (en) * | 1978-07-18 | 1983-03-09 | 松下電工株式会社 | Smoke detectors |
| JPS60200983A (en) * | 1984-03-26 | 1985-10-11 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Clad vessel |
-
1987
- 1987-11-17 JP JP62290198A patent/JP2565941B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01132754A (en) | 1989-05-25 |
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