JP2565626B2 - Gate type panel unit - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a gate type panel unit composed of a plurality of gate type panels made of laminated wood.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a wooden house using the panel construction method,
Gate-type panels are used when wide openings are required, such as garage entrances under a house. This gate-shaped panel is one in which a column portion extending vertically downward is joined to both ends of a beam portion extending in the horizontal direction, and the beam portion and the column portion are formed of laminated wood in which a plurality of plate materials are laminated. There is.

[0003]

Such a gate-type panel is particularly excellent in resistance to horizontal force, but the beam formation which is the height of the beam portion is increased to improve the resistance to vertical load. However, there is a problem in that the increase in beam formation reduces the height of the opening.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a means therefor, as a first aspect, a beam portion extending in a substantially horizontal direction and coupled to both ends of the beam portion are provided. And a pillar portion extending substantially vertically downward, and the beam portion and the pillar portion are a pair of gate-shaped panels formed of laminated wood in which a plurality of plate materials and core materials are alternately laminated,
Arranged in a state of facing each other at a predetermined interval, and joined to each other by a binding material, forming an opening between the pillar portions on each side ,
The bonding material is disposed between the pillars and is bonded to both pillars.
It is characterized by being made up of supporting buttresses .

Further, as claim 2, it extends in a substantially horizontal direction.
And a beam part that is connected to both ends of this beam part and extends almost vertically downward.
The beam and the pillars have a plate and a core.
Formed from laminated wood made up of multiple layers of alternating wood
A pair of gate-shaped panels that are facing each other at a predetermined interval.
Placed on each side and connected to each other with a binder,
An opening is formed between the pillars, and the bonding material is placed on the beam.
With a dedicated floor panel that is placed between the end faces and joined to both beams.
The feature is that it is configured as follows .

Further, as claim 3, it extends in a substantially horizontal direction.
And a beam part that is connected to both ends of this beam part and extends almost vertically downward.
The beam and the pillars have a plate and a core.
Formed from laminated wood made up of multiple layers of alternating wood
A pair of gate-shaped panels that are facing each other at a predetermined interval.
Placed on each side and connected to each other with a binder,
An opening is formed between the pillars, and the bonding material is provided between the pillars.
A support retaining wall that is arranged and connected to both pillars, and a dedicated floor panel that is arranged between the upper end surfaces of the beams and is connected to both beams
It is characterized by being configured more .

[0007]

According to the present invention , a plurality of plate materials and core materials are alternately laminated.
A pair of gate-shaped panels made of laminated lumber
Are connected to each other with a binder in a state of facing each other,
This connecting material is used for supporting buttresses and / or
Or, because it is a dedicated floor panel that is connected to both beams, for example, at the top of a pair of gate-shaped panels, build a balcony on the outside and a floor, roof, etc. It is applied to the gate type panel, and all the loads are applied evenly. Therefore, even if the load is distributed and the span is long, the yield strength and the rigidity can be improved, and the beam formation, which is the height of the beam portion, can be shortened, and as a result, the opening can be increased.

[0008]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a portal panel unit P in which a portal panel 1 having a ramen structure according to the present embodiment is combined as a pair.
2 shows a part of a three-story house to which the gate-shaped panel unit P is applied.

The gate-shaped panel 1 is constructed by connecting column portions 3 to both ends of a horizontal beam portion 2. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the beam portion 2 and the pillar portion 3 are provided between three plywoods (plate materials) 4 in a pair of top and bottom in the case of the beam portion 2 and a pair of left and right in the case of the column portion 3. The core material 5 is sandwiched and laminated, and is composed of so-called laminated wood joined by means such as adhesion and nailing.

The gate-shaped panel unit P has two gate-shaped panels 1 (outer side is 1A and inner side is 1B) facing each other at a predetermined interval and along the outer side surface of each pillar 3. The preservatives 6 that were joined together by the support buttress 7 ,
Inner edge portions of each pillar portion 3 are also joined by a supporting buttress 7, and upper end edges are exclusive floor panels 8 and 9 according to a gate type panel.
It is composed by combining with. As shown in FIG. 5, the dedicated floor panel 8 is formed by passing a plurality of core members 31 extending in the width direction inside a rectangular frame member 30 and joining an upper plate 32. It has the same configuration as this.

The house shown in FIG. 2 mainly includes a wall panel 10, a floor panel 11, a gable wall panel 12, a roof panel 13, a small wall panel 14, and the like.

The magsa 15 is installed on the ceiling of the third floor of the wife part.
The dedicated floor panels 8 and 9 are provided between the second floor and the third floor in succession to the floor panel 11 on the third floor. Further, the antiseptic material 6 and the supporting buttress 7 are joined to the left and right wall panels 10 on the second floor and the third floor in the gable part, as in the gate type panel unit P. Further, a pair of left and right intermediate support retaining walls 16 are built between the upper and lower dedicated floor panels 8 and 9 on the second floor and between the dedicated floor panels 8 and 9 and the magsa 15 on the third floor, respectively. .

The gate type panel unit P of this embodiment is
It has an opening P1, and the opening P1 is the garage 1 under the house.
The entrance is 7.

The gate type panel unit P is shown in FIG.
It is built into the independent foundation 18 shown in.

The independent foundation 18 has a square shape in a plan view,
A projecting portion 18b is provided at the center of a quadrangular pyramid-shaped base portion 18a, and is provided in the ground at a position corresponding to each pillar portion 3 of each gate-shaped panel 1A, 1B in the gate-shaped panel unit P.

As shown in FIG. 7, a pair of front and rear foundation beams 19 are provided between the independent foundations 18, and a cloth foundation 20 extends from each independent foundation 18. The foundation beam 19
Each independent foundation 18 is located below the gate-shaped panel unit P.
Is integrally attached to the base portion 18a. In addition, the cloth foundation 20 is one on which the wall panel 10 is built, and includes a footing portion 20a and a rising portion 20b.
On the other hand, the footing portion 19a is integrally attached to the base portion 18a, and the rising portion 20b is integrally attached to the protruding portion 18b. In particular, the rising portion 20b has its upper surface and both side surfaces flush with and continuous with that of the protruding portion 18b.

On the protruding portion 18b of the independent foundation 18, a pair of anchor bolts 21 corresponding to the gate-shaped panels 1A and 1B.
Is buried in a state of protruding vertically upward.

In order to build the gate type panel unit P on the independent foundation 18, as shown in FIG. 8, the gate type panel 1A,
A horizontally long rectangular opening 22 at the lower end of the pillar portion 3 of 1B,
Anchor bolt through hole (not shown) is formed from the lower end surface to the opening 22, and the anchor bolt through hole of each gate type panel 1A, 1B is inserted through the seat plate 24 sandwiched between the protruding portions 18b of the independent foundation 18. Each pillar part 3 is placed on the independent foundation 18 through the anchor bolts 21. Next, the nut 26 is screwed onto the anchor bolt 21 protruding into the opening 22 via the washer 25.

As described above, the anchor bolts 21 are passed through the lower ends of the pillars 3 of the gate-shaped panels 1A and 1B to connect the pillars 3 to the protrusions 18b of the independent foundation 18 so that the gate-shaped panel is formed. 1A, 1B, that is, the portal panel unit P is built in the independent foundation 18.

According to the gate type panel P of the present embodiment, for example, when a balcony or the like is built on the outer gate type panel 1A and a floor, a roof or the like is built on the inner gate type panel 1B, respectively. Is applied to the outer gate-shaped panel 1A and the inner gate-shaped panel 1B, and all the loads are evenly applied. And especially the dedicated floor panel 8,
The load is distributed by the plurality of core members 31 constituting the member 9, the proof stress and the rigidity are improved even in a long span, and the beam formation which is the height of the beam portion 2 can be shortened, resulting in the opening P1. Can be higher.

Further, by building the gate type panel unit P in the independent foundation 18, each of the gate type panels 1A and 1B that receives a large load is supported by the independent foundation 18, and these independent foundations 18 are the cloth foundation 20. Because it is integrated with
Support each gate type panel 1A, 1B with sufficient proof strength,
It is extremely useful as a foundation structure to support the gate type panel.

[0022]

As described above, according to the gate type panel unit of the present invention, the gate panel unit is opposed to the gate type panel unit at a predetermined interval.
Combine a pair of gate-shaped panels made of laminated wood arranged in
Tied to each other with a material, and the bonding material is placed between the pillars.
And / or in front
Dedicated floor that is placed between the upper end faces of the beam and is connected to both beams
Since the panels are used, for example, when a balcony or the like is built on the outside and a floor, roof, or the like is built on the upper side of a pair of gate-shaped panels, the respective loads are applied to the outer and inner gate-shaped panels, and all the loads are applied. Will be applied almost evenly. Therefore, it is possible to improve the yield strength and rigidity even when the load is dispersed and the span is long, and it is possible to shorten the beam formation, which is the height of the beam portion, so that the opening can be increased.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a gate type panel unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a three-story house to which the unit is applied.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the height direction of a beam portion of the gate type panel.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of a pillar portion of the gate type panel.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing a structure of a dedicated floor panel.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view for explaining an independent foundation.

FIG. 7 is a partial plan view of the foundation of the house including the independent foundation.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a connection structure of a portal panel to an independent foundation.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1A, 1B Gate type panel 2 Beam part 3 Pillar part 4 Plywood (plate material) 5 Core material 7 Supporting retaining wall 8, 9 Exclusive floor panel 18 Independent foundation 20 Cloth foundation 21 Anchor bolt P Gate type panel unit P1 opening

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁶ Identification code Office reference number FI Technical display location E04B 2/56 611 E04B 2/56 611C E04C 3/42 E04C 3/42

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A beam section extending in a substantially horizontal direction and a column section connected to both ends of the beam section and extending substantially vertically downward, wherein the beam section and the column section have a plate material and a core material alternately. A pair of gate-shaped panels formed of laminated laminated wood are arranged in a state of being opposed to each other at a predetermined interval, and are connected to each other by a bonding material, and an opening is formed between the pillar portions on each side. Forming and connecting the bonding material to both pillars by being arranged between the pillars
A gate-type panel unit characterized by being configured by a supporting buttress . 2. A beam portion extending in a substantially horizontal direction, and the beam portion
It has a column part that is connected to both ends and extends substantially vertically downward.
The beams and pillars are made by stacking multiple plates and cores alternately.
A pair of gate-shaped panels made of laminated wood
Are placed facing each other at a predetermined interval, and are connected.
Tied together by material to form openings between the pillars on each side
Then, the bonding material is arranged between the upper end faces of the beam portions so that both beams are
It consists of a dedicated floor panel that is connected to the section
Characteristic gate type panel unit. 3. A beam portion extending in a substantially horizontal direction, and the beam portion
It has a column part that is connected to both ends and extends substantially vertically downward.
The beams and pillars are made by stacking multiple plates and cores alternately.
A pair of gate-shaped panels made of laminated wood
Are placed facing each other at a predetermined interval, and are connected.
Tied together by material to form openings between the pillars on each side
Then, the bonding material is arranged between the pillars and bonded to both pillars.
It is composed of a supporting buttress wall and a dedicated floor panel which is arranged between the upper end surfaces of the beams and is connected to both beams.
A gate-type panel unit featuring.