JP2558207Y2 - Tiled wall structure - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention]

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tiled wall structure in which a tile material is attached to a wall base plate of a building or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a method of attaching a tile material to a wall surface, a so-called wet construction method in which a mortar is applied to the back surface of the tile material and fixed to the wall surface via the mortar has been mainly used. However, this construction method requires a skilled tile craftsman and a long construction period.

[0003] For this reason, a base material having a plurality of grooves provided in the vertical direction while leaving a joint ridge is used, and a tile material is fitted into each groove of the base material with a joint space therebetween. A tiled wall structure that is adhered, or a base panel having a tile locking projection provided on the surface without using such an adhesive, is provided on the projection of the base panel on the back surface of the tile. A tiled wall structure in which the recessed portion is locked has been devised.

[0004]

However, according to the former tiled wall structure, when rainwater infiltrates into the concave groove in which the tile material is fitted, the rainwater stays in the concave groove and the adhesive or the joint material. In addition, there is a problem that the base material is deteriorated or contaminated by immortal bacteria, and that the surface height of the tile material protruding from the surface of the base plate is reduced, resulting in poor three-dimensional appearance. Was.

On the other hand, in the latter tiled wall structure, the locking projection projecting from the base panel is deformed due to a load in a stacked state during transportation or a collision with another object during handling during construction or the like. Once the projections are chipped, they cannot be restored as in the case of the base plate made of a metal plate, so that the tiles cannot be detached from the defective projections or locked. Further, appropriate accuracy is required to smoothly fit the projections of the base panel and the recesses of the tile back surface. However, while the tiles shrink during firing, the base panels are liable to warp and shrink. Therefore, it was difficult to fit both accurately.

If the mounting accuracy is poor, there is a danger that rattling will occur and the product will fall off. In addition, rainwater will accumulate in the mounting portion between the tile and the base panel, and the base material as described above In addition, in the mounting structure by the engagement between the projection and the recess, the recess must be deepened and the projection length of the projection must be increased in order to ensure the engagement. In order to give a three-dimensional effect, the tiles must be made thicker than necessary, and there is a problem in that the weight and materials used increase. An object of the present invention is to provide a tiled wall structure capable of completely solving such a problem.

[0007]

To achieve the above object, according to the Invention The tiled wall structure of the present invention is, of constant groove 2, 2 2 having a constant width and depth to the surface in the vertical direction a plurality of rows in the joint between <br/>隔毎provided when the lower obtained by forming the downwardly inclined surface 4, 5 of the upper and lower opposing wall surfaces of these grooves 2 from the bottom together toward the open end of the concave groove 2 Main plate 1 and vertical in center of back
A protrusion whose width is formed smaller than the opening width of the concave groove 2
The ridges 8 are provided in a projecting manner.
The upper inclined surface of the upper end surface and the groove 2 of the mouth is arranged every predetermined joint spacing laterally groove 2 of each column is fitted into concave groove 2 than edge and projecting ridges 8 4 tile material 7 affixed via the adhesive 9 which is filled into the space portion 6 between the,
In the joint space between the tiles 7, 7 adjacent in the horizontal direction,
It has a structure composed of joint pieces that are fitted and attached .

[0008]

[Function] The length of the ridge portion 8 protruding from the center of the back surface of the tile material 7
The width is smaller than the width of the upper and lower openings of the groove 2 provided in the base plate 1
The groove is directly formed from the surface side of the base plate 1 because it is formed.
2 can be easily fitted into a predetermined portion,
To perform tiled work efficiently and
Insert joint pieces into joints between tile materials 7 and 7 in contact
The joint between the tiles 7, 7
Thus, it is possible to dispose them at every precise joint interval. That
Above, this joint piece forms a vertical joint,
Joints and horizontal joints formed between the upper and lower grooves 2, 2
Therefore, a tile in which the tile material 7 is three-dimensionally arranged with high accuracy
A reinforced wall structure is obtained. In addition, the tile material 7 has
8 and the space 6 between the upper inclined surface 4 of the concave groove 2
It is attached via the filling adhesive 9.
As a result, the tile material 7 does not fall off or rattle.
It can be firmly bonded to the concave groove 2 of the base plate 1. Sa
Further, since the lower wall surface of the groove 2 of the base plate 1 is inclined downward from the bottom surface of the groove 2 toward the opening end of the groove 2, rainwater entering the groove 2 is not inclined. It can be prevented from flowing naturally to the outside along the surface 5 and staying in the concave groove 2.

[0009]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 denotes a rectangular base plate which is stretched by nailing or the like to a wall base surface such as a pillar, a rim, or the like. A groove 2 having a constant width and a depth is provided in the horizontal direction over the entire width of the base plate 1, and the groove 2 is provided with a fixed joint interval 3 in the vertical direction of the base plate 1. And a plurality of rows are provided in parallel.

Further, the upper and lower walls facing each other of the grooves 2 are
The upper inclined surface 4 is formed on the inclined surfaces 4 and 5 which are inclined downward at an appropriate angle from the bottom surface of the concave groove 2 toward the opening end, and the upper inclined surface 4 and the concave groove are inclined at an acute angle with respect to the concave groove bottom surface. An adhesive-filled space portion 6 is formed between the bottom surfaces of the upper ends of the five.

Reference numeral 7 denotes a horizontally long rectangular tile material having a vertical dimension between its upper and lower ends larger than the opening width of the concave groove 2 and its rear upper and lower ends contacting the open end of the concave groove 2. And a projecting ridge 8 having a height slightly lower than the depth of the concave groove 2 is formed at a central portion between the upper and lower contact surfaces 7a and 7b over the entire length. It is protruding. The protruding portion 8 is formed to have a smaller vertical width than the opening width of the concave groove 2 and can be fitted into the concave groove 2.

The base plate 1 and the tile material 7 thus configured
In order to construct a tiled wall by using the method, first, a plurality of base plates 1 are entirely stretched by nailing or the like on a wall base surface such as a pillar or a rim. Next, an appropriate amount of adhesive 9 is applied to the upper corner of the tip of the ridge 8 of the tile material 7 or an appropriate amount of adhesive 9 is filled in the upper end space 6 in the concave groove 2 of the base plate 1. The ridges 8 of the tile material 7 are inserted into the grooves 2 with an adhesive 9 therebetween.
The adhesive 9 is inserted into the space 6 while being wrapped around the space, and the tile 7 is attached.

At this time, the upper and lower abutting surfaces of the tile member 7 are brought into contact with the surface of the base material 1 at the opening edge of the concave groove 2. To base plate 1
By fitting the ridge 8 into the groove 2 while abutting against the opening edge formed at an acute angle of the groove 2, the mounting position can be accurately set and the upper end space 6 can be accurately set. The space is filled with an adhesive 9 and exerts an anchoring effect and is firmly fixed. Even if the amount of the adhesive 9 filled in the space 6 is large, the adhesive 9 is not leaked to the base plate surface side, and the ridges are formed. 8 can be pushed out to a small space between the bottom surface of the concave groove 2 and the front end surface of the groove 8 so that the two can be bonded more firmly.

A tiled wall is constructed by sequentially attaching the tile members 7 to the respective grooves 2 with a predetermined vertical joint interval therebetween. 2 is exposed to the outside, and a strip-shaped joint piece 10 having a cross-sectional shape equal to the cross-sectional shape of the concave groove 2 is fitted into the portion and stuck. Is formed, and the joints in the horizontal direction are formed by the joint spacing portions 3 of the base plate 1 exposed between the opposing end surfaces of the tile materials 7 and 7 opposing each other vertically.

[0015]

As described above, according to the tiled wall structure of the present invention, the base plate 1 is not formed with a projection unlike the conventional base plate, and the groove 2 is provided on the surface thereof. Before construction, many tiles can be stacked and stored in a stable state before construction.
The vertical width of the ridge 8 protruding from the center of the surface is
Since the width of the groove 2 is smaller than the width of the upper and lower openings,
The ridge portion is formed directly on the predetermined portion in the concave groove 2 from the surface side of the plate 1.
8 can be easily fitted and therefore tiled
The construction can be performed efficiently without any skill.
The upper end surface of the ridge portion 8 against the opening edge of the groove 2.
All the tile materials 7 by fitting into the groove 2
The upper and lower end faces can be flush with each other,
An il wall structure may be configured. In addition, adjacent
Joint pieces are inserted into the joint spaces between the tiles 7
Therefore, the space between the tiles 7 and 7 passes through this joint piece.
It can be arranged at every precise joint interval.
Therefore, while the vertical joint is formed, this joint is
Ties are formed by the horizontal joints formed between the concave grooves 2 and 2.
Tiled wall structure in which the lumber 7 is precisely arranged three-dimensionally
Is obtained.

Further, the upper wall surface of the concave groove 2 of the base plate 1 is inclined downward from the groove bottom toward the opening end, and a space formed between the inclined surface and the upper end surface of the ridge 8 of the tile material 7. The tile agent 7 can be firmly adhered to and integrated with the concave groove 2 by the adhesive 9 which is filled around the portion, and the falling off and the occurrence of rattling can be reliably prevented, and the base plate 1 The upper and lower abutment surfaces 7 of the tile material 7 abutting on the front surface
The opening end of the groove 2 is covered with a and 7b to form a tile wall structure exhibiting a beautiful appearance, and furthermore, the protrusion of the tile material 7 from the base plate 1 is formed thick. As a result, a tile wall structure having a three-dimensional effect can be obtained.

The lower wall surface of the groove 2 of the base plate 1 is
Is inclined downward from the bottom surface of the groove toward the opening end of the groove 2, so that rainwater entering the groove 2 can naturally flow out to the outside along the inclined surface 5, and 2
Since there is no stagnation in the inside, deterioration of the adhesive 9 and the base material 1 and the like and contamination by immortal bacteria can be reliably prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a state in which a tile material is attached.

FIG. 2 is a front perspective view showing the state of pasting work;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a portion to which a vertical joint piece is attached,

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a base plate.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Base plate 2 Groove 4 Upper inclined surface 5 Lower inclined surface 6 Adhesive filling space 7 Tile material 8 Ridge 9 Adhesive

Claims (1)

(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 1. A groove 2, 2 having a constant width and depth on its surface.
... 2 in the vertical direction in a plurality of rows every predetermined joint spacing, a downward inclined surface 4, 5 toward the upper and lower opposing wall surfaces of these grooves 2 from the bottom, both the opening end of the concave groove 2 be provided The base plate 1 is formed and the vertical width of the concave groove 2 is
A ridge 8 formed to be narrower than the mouth width is provided.
The protruding ridge 8 is inserted into the groove 2 from the open end of the groove 2.
And it is fitted into the space portion 6 between the upper inclined surface 4 of the upper end surface and the groove 2 of each column in the concave groove 2 is disposed in the horizontal direction for each predetermined joint spacing and projecting ridges 8 tile material 7 affixed via the adhesive 9 which is filled, data adjacent in the transverse direction
Fit into the joint space between the ill materials 7, 7 and stick
A tiled wall structure comprising a joint piece consisting of: