JP2541952Y2 - Wave breaker - Google Patents

Wave breaker

Info

Publication number
JP2541952Y2
JP2541952Y2 JP1991088182U JP8818291U JP2541952Y2 JP 2541952 Y2 JP2541952 Y2 JP 2541952Y2 JP 1991088182 U JP1991088182 U JP 1991088182U JP 8818291 U JP8818291 U JP 8818291U JP 2541952 Y2 JP2541952 Y2 JP 2541952Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wave
floating
synthetic resin
water
buoyancy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP1991088182U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0514214U (en
Inventor
正照 新村
Original Assignee
正照 新村
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 正照 新村 filed Critical 正照 新村
Priority to JP1991088182U priority Critical patent/JP2541952Y2/en
Priority to TW081105344A priority patent/TW206274B/zh
Priority to AU19520/92A priority patent/AU1952092A/en
Priority to CA002073273A priority patent/CA2073273A1/en
Priority to US07/910,869 priority patent/US5294211A/en
Priority to ES92306262T priority patent/ES2103892T3/en
Priority to DE69219024T priority patent/DE69219024T2/en
Priority to EP92306262A priority patent/EP0522838B1/en
Publication of JPH0514214U publication Critical patent/JPH0514214U/en
Priority to AU40858/96A priority patent/AU4085896A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2541952Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2541952Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the invention]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】この考案は、水上に浮べて波を効
果的に減衰させるための浮消波装置に係り、特に、消波
本体の浮力を廉価に得ることができる浮消波装置に関す
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a floating wave breaking device for floating a water surface to effectively attenuate waves, and more particularly to a floating wave breaking device capable of inexpensively obtaining the buoyancy of a wave breaking body. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術とその課題】本出願人は、先に、経済的に有
利であるのは勿論のこと、短時間での設置が極めて容易
で、しかも、台風等の異常に高い波による流失の危惧が
なく、水上に浮べて波を効果的に減衰させるための浮消
波装置として、水面に浮ぶ構造体で形成された消波本体
と、この消波本体の端部に一端が夫々連結されたワイヤ
ーと、これら各ワイヤーの結束された他端部に一端部が
連結され他端部を海底等に定着させたアンカーに連結し
てなる浮消波装置を提案した。
2. Description of the Related Art The applicant of the present invention has been conceived of not only being economically advantageous but also being extremely easy to install in a short time and fearing spills due to abnormally high waves such as typhoons. As a floating wave-extinguishing device for effectively attenuating waves by floating on water, a wave-dissipating body formed of a structure floating on the water surface, and one end connected to an end of this wave-dissipating body, respectively. The present invention has proposed a floating-wave breaking device in which one end is connected to a wire and the other end where the wire is bound, and the other end is connected to an anchor fixed on the seabed or the like.

【0003】しかしながら、上記消波本体は、水面に浮
ぶ材質あるいは構造で構成され、耐水性に優れあるいは
耐水処理が施された材料で中空箱状に形成されており、
しかも、必要な浮力を確保するためにその中空部に発泡
樹脂類を装着した構成であるため、大型の消波本体に充
分な浮力を確保する場合には、かなり多量の発泡樹脂剤
が必要となりコスト高となるという問題を有していると
共に、浸水したときには、浮力が落ちるので、発泡樹脂
剤を装着しなおさなければならず、この作業が極めて煩
雑でありメンテナンス費も嵩む、という問題を有してい
た。
However, the wave-absorbing body is made of a material or a structure floating on the water surface, and is formed in a hollow box shape from a material having excellent water resistance or subjected to a water-resistant treatment.
In addition, since the foamed resin is installed in the hollow part to secure the necessary buoyancy, if a sufficient buoyancy is secured for the large wave-breaking body, a considerably large amount of foamed resin is required. In addition to the problem that the cost is high, the buoyancy is reduced when water is flooded, so that the foamed resin agent must be re-installed, which makes the operation extremely complicated and increases the maintenance cost. Was.

【0004】この考案は、かかる現状に鑑み創案された
ものであって、その目的とするところは、水上に浮べて
波を効果的に減衰させるための浮消波装置の消波本体
に、発泡樹脂材に代えて廉価な合成樹脂管を装着するこ
とで、廉価に必要な浮力を得ることができる浮消波装置
を提供しようとするものである。
The present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and its purpose is to form a foam on a wave-breaking body of a floating-wave breaking device for floating on water and effectively attenuating waves. An object of the present invention is to provide a floating-wave breaking device capable of obtaining a necessary buoyancy at a low cost by installing an inexpensive synthetic resin tube in place of a resin material.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、この考案に係る浮消波装置にあっては、水面に浮か
ぶ構造体で中空箱状に形成された消波本体内を中仕切板
で画成して複数の室を形成し、この室内に合成樹脂管で
形成されてなる複数本の浮力体を充填して必要な浮力を
消波本体に付与することを特徴とするものである。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the floating-extinguishing device according to the present invention, a wave-breaking main body formed in a hollow box shape with a structure floating on the water surface is provided with a partition plate. Forming a plurality of chambers, and filling the chamber with a plurality of buoyant bodies formed of synthetic resin tubes to impart necessary buoyancy to the wave-dissipating body. .

【0006】[0006]

【実施例】以下、添付図面に示す実施例に基き、この考
案を詳細に説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

【0007】図1に示すように、この実施例に係る浮消
波装置は、水面に略立ち上がる態様で浮ぶ消波本体1
と、一端部が夫々消波本体1の上端と下端に連結された
ワイヤー2と、これら各ワイヤー2の結束された他端部
に一端部が連結され、かつ、他端部が水底Bに設置され
たアンカーAに固着された第1の牽引部材3と、一端部
が上記消波本体1の下端に連結され、かつ、他端部が水
底BのアンカーAに固着された第2の牽引部材4と、を
有して構成されている。
As shown in FIG. 1, a floating wave-extinguishing device according to this embodiment has a wave-breaking main body 1 that floats on a water surface in a substantially rising manner.
And a wire 2 having one end connected to the upper end and the lower end of the wave-eliminating main body 1, respectively, one end connected to the other end of the wire 2 bound, and the other end installed on the water bottom B. A first traction member 3 fixed to the anchor A and a second traction member one end of which is connected to the lower end of the wave-dissipating body 1 and the other end of which is fixed to the anchor A of the water bottom B. 4.

【0008】消波本体1は、水面Wに浮ぶ材質あるいは
構造で構成されており、図2に示すように、耐水性に優
れあるいは耐水処理が施された材料で中空箱状に形成さ
れている。
The wave-dissipating body 1 is made of a material or a structure that floats on the water surface W, and as shown in FIG. 2, is formed in a hollow box shape from a material having excellent water resistance or subjected to a water-resistant treatment. .

【0009】この中空箱状に形成された消波本体1の内
部には、中仕切板5によって複数の室6が形成されてお
り、該各室6内には、浮力体である口径の異なる合成樹
脂管7が装着されている。
A plurality of chambers 6 are formed by a partition plate 5 inside the wave-eliminating main body 1 formed in the shape of a hollow box, and each chamber 6 has a different diameter as a buoyant body. A synthetic resin tube 7 is mounted.

【0010】この合成樹脂管7は、例えば、塩化ビニー
ル管等の廉価な合成樹脂材でパイプ状に形成されている
ものを用いる。この合成樹脂材自体の比重が水に浮く比
重であるため、消波本体1に充分な浮力が得られ、ま
た、パイプ状とすることで、室6内に多くの空気が封入
されるため、より大きな浮力を消波本体1に与えること
ができる。さらに、上記浮力体は合成樹脂管7で形成さ
れているため、浸水による腐食に強く、また、交換作業
も容易である。
The synthetic resin pipe 7 is made of an inexpensive synthetic resin material such as a vinyl chloride pipe and is formed in a pipe shape. Since the specific gravity of the synthetic resin material itself is a specific gravity that floats on water, sufficient buoyancy is obtained in the wave-dissipating main body 1, and a large amount of air is sealed in the chamber 6 by forming a pipe shape. Greater buoyancy can be given to the wave-breaking body 1. Furthermore, since the buoyant body is formed of the synthetic resin tube 7, it is resistant to corrosion due to water infiltration, and replacement work is easy.

【0011】勿論、上記室6内には、合成樹脂管7を装
着することで生じる空隙を埋め、かつ、より大きな浮力
を消波本体1に与えるため、図3に示すように、発泡樹
脂材8を装着することもできる。
Of course, as shown in FIG. 3, a foamed resin material is provided in the chamber 6 in order to fill the gap created by mounting the synthetic resin tube 7 and to give the buoyant body 1 a greater buoyancy. 8 can be attached.

【0012】このように構成された消波本体1は、図1
に示すように、高水位では略直角に立ち上がって消波す
るが、低水位では、図1仮想線で示すように、幾分傾斜
した状態で消波作用をすることになり、水位や波の大き
さ及び速さなど、波の状況に応じた効果的な消波をする
ことができる。
The wave-eliminating body 1 thus constructed is shown in FIG.
As shown in Fig. 1, at the high water level, the wave rises at a substantially right angle and the wave breaks down. However, at the low water level, as shown by the phantom line in Fig. 1, the wave breaks down in a slightly inclined state, and the water level and the wave Effective wave extinction according to wave conditions such as size and speed can be achieved.

【0013】また、台風等により波が異常に高くなり、
この浮消波装置では充分な消波効果が望めないばかりで
なく、この浮消波装置が損壊される虞れがある場合であ
っても、第2の牽引部材4の長さが予め一定に設定され
ていることから、かかる場合には、消波本体1が水没し
風や波の影響を回避することができる。
In addition, waves become abnormally high due to a typhoon or the like,
Not only is the wave breaking device unable to expect a sufficient wave breaking effect, but even if the wave breaking device is likely to be damaged, the length of the second traction member 4 is kept constant in advance. Since the setting is made, in such a case, the wave-dissipating main body 1 is submerged and the influence of wind and waves can be avoided.

【0014】[0014]

【考案の効果】この考案は、以上説明したように、水上
に浮かべて波を効果的に減衰させるための浮消波装置の
消波本体内を複数の室に画成し、合成樹脂管を各室に充
填するように構成されているので、浮力を付与する作業
を極めて容易に行うことができることは勿論、例えば、
同じ本数の合成樹脂管を各室に充填することで各室の浮
力を均一化させることも容易であり、しかも、合成樹脂
管が腐食・破損等した場合には、この腐食・破損した合
成樹脂管のみを交換すればよいので、ランニングコスト
が廉価であり、また、交換作業も合成樹脂管が固定され
ていないので簡単である、という効果が得られる。
According to the invention, as described above, the inside of the wave-breaking body of the floating wave-breaking device for floating on the water to effectively attenuate the waves is defined in a plurality of chambers, and the synthetic resin pipe is formed. Since each chamber is configured to be filled, it is of course possible to extremely easily perform the work of imparting buoyancy, for example,
It is easy to equalize the buoyancy of each chamber by filling each chamber with the same number of synthetic resin pipes. Since only the tube needs to be replaced, the running cost is low, and the replacement operation is simple because the synthetic resin tube is not fixed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】この考案の一実施例に係る浮消波装置を水面に
浮べた状態を、その作動状態とともに示す側面説明図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view showing a state in which a floating wave-extinguishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention is floated on a water surface together with an operation state thereof.

【図2】同浮消波装置の消波本体の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a wave-dissipating body of the floating-wave device.

【図3】同消波本体の仕切られた室内に合成樹脂管を充
填した状態を拡大して示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a state in which a synthetic resin pipe is filled in a partitioned chamber of the wave canceling main body.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 消波本体 7 合成樹脂管 w 水面 1 Wave-dissipating body 7 Synthetic resin pipe w Water surface

Claims (1)

(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of request for utility model registration] 【請求項1】 水面に浮かぶ構造体で中空箱状に形成さ
れた消波本体内を中仕切板で画成して複数の室を形成
し、この室内に合成樹脂管で形成されてなる複数本の浮
力体を充填して必要な浮力を消波本体に付与することを
特徴とする消波装置。
1. A plurality of chambers are formed by defining the inside of a wave-dissipating body formed in a hollow box shape with a structure floating on the water surface by a partition plate.
A wave absorber comprising a plurality of buoyant bodies formed of synthetic resin pipes in the chamber to impart necessary buoyancy to the wave absorber.
JP1991088182U 1991-07-08 1991-07-31 Wave breaker Expired - Lifetime JP2541952Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991088182U JP2541952Y2 (en) 1991-07-31 1991-07-31 Wave breaker
TW081105344A TW206274B (en) 1991-07-08 1992-07-06
CA002073273A CA2073273A1 (en) 1991-07-08 1992-07-07 Floating wave absorber
US07/910,869 US5294211A (en) 1991-07-08 1992-07-07 Floating wave absorber
AU19520/92A AU1952092A (en) 1991-07-08 1992-07-07 Floating wave absorber
ES92306262T ES2103892T3 (en) 1991-07-08 1992-07-08 FLOATING WAVE SHOCK.
DE69219024T DE69219024T2 (en) 1991-07-08 1992-07-08 Floating breakwater
EP92306262A EP0522838B1 (en) 1991-07-08 1992-07-08 Floating wave absorber
AU40858/96A AU4085896A (en) 1991-07-08 1996-01-08 Floating wave absorber

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1991088182U JP2541952Y2 (en) 1991-07-31 1991-07-31 Wave breaker

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0514214U JPH0514214U (en) 1993-02-23
JP2541952Y2 true JP2541952Y2 (en) 1997-07-23

Family

ID=13935768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1991088182U Expired - Lifetime JP2541952Y2 (en) 1991-07-08 1991-07-31 Wave breaker

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2541952Y2 (en)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5034502U (en) * 1973-08-01 1975-04-12
JPH0625411B2 (en) * 1989-02-03 1994-04-06 正照 新村 Wave breaker

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0514214U (en) 1993-02-23

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