JP2523708B2 - Non-combustible building material - Google Patents
Non-combustible building materialInfo
- Publication number
- JP2523708B2 JP2523708B2 JP62286243A JP28624387A JP2523708B2 JP 2523708 B2 JP2523708 B2 JP 2523708B2 JP 62286243 A JP62286243 A JP 62286243A JP 28624387 A JP28624387 A JP 28624387A JP 2523708 B2 JP2523708 B2 JP 2523708B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- building material
- combustible
- decorative surface
- clay
- combustible building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は不燃建材、例えば粘土材料、セメント系材
料、その他無機質混練材料からなる硬質壁材、化粧材に
関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a non-combustible building material such as a clay material, a cement material, or a hard wall material or a decorative material made of an inorganic kneading material.
不燃建材としては、セメント、石膏ボード、炭酸カル
シウム板、スレート板、ALC板、粘土を焼成したタイ
ル、瓦、外壁材が知られている。その化粧面の改善法と
しては全化粧面に対する塗装、ホウロウ、金属板による
被覆である。Known non-combustible building materials include cement, gypsum board, calcium carbonate board, slate board, ALC board, clay fired tile, roof tile, and outer wall material. As a method of improving the decorative surface, coating on the entire decorative surface, coating with enamel, or metal plate is applied.
しかしながら、この種建材の質感は十分に存在する反
面、塗装は耐久性と自然感に欠け、ホウロウは色彩と膜
厚と形状に制限があり、金属による被覆では金属板のイ
メージを脱し切れず、かつ耐久性に欠ける不利があっ
た。However, while the texture of this kind of building material is sufficient, the coating lacks durability and natural feeling, the enamel has restrictions on color, film thickness and shape, and the image of the metal plate cannot be completely removed by coating with metal, In addition, there was a disadvantage in lack of durability.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去するため、主体部分の
化粧面に、補強用の本体と異質、異色の少なくとも１つ
以上を具備する補助帯を無組成物を主体と同時に押し出
すことによって従前にない質感、美感、耐久性、機械強
度、耐凍結融解性、コストダウン、生産性が図れ、かつ
創造性に富む外観の不燃建材を提案するものである。In order to eliminate such drawbacks, the present invention has previously been performed by extruding a composition-free auxiliary band having at least one different or different color from the main body for reinforcement on the decorative surface of the main body at the same time as the main body. It proposes a non-combustible building material that has an unprecedented texture, aesthetics, durability, mechanical strength, freeze-thaw resistance, cost reduction, productivity, and a highly creative appearance.
以下に、図面を用いて本発明に係る不燃建材の一実施
例について詳細に説明する。すなわち、第１図（ａ）〜
（ｃ）は上記建材の一例を示す斜視図であり、１は本
体、２は化粧面で本体１の化粧面部３、補助帯４の化粧
面部3aから形成したものである。さらに説明すると、不
燃性組成物Ａ、Ｂの主成分としては陶石、長石、粘土、
カオリン等からなる陶土の１種以上、またはセメント、
あるいはこれら主成分に必要により耐アルカリ水溶性高
分子、石綿、シリカ、ガラス繊維、炭素繊維、ウィス
カ、シャモット、アスベスト、ワラステナイト等の１種
以上を混合したものからなり、これら不燃性組成物Ａ、
Ｂを第２図（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すような口金５を介して
吐出し、セメントの場合はオートクレーブ養生、粘土の
場合は乾燥→焼成→冷却等して所定形状に形成するもの
である。なお、不燃性組成物Ａ、Ｂは異色、異質、異強
度、異組成物あるいは同質組成物でも異色、異強度など
の１種からなり、補助帯４を形成する不燃性組成物Ｂを
不燃建材の主体１の化粧面２の任意個所に模様材、化粧
材、被覆材、補強材として一体に押し出し植設するもの
である。また、補助帯４の幅、厚さ、形状は例えば、第
３図（ａ）〜（ｓ）、第４図（ａ）〜（ｆ）、第５図
（ａ）〜（ｆ）、および第６図（ａ）〜（ｇ）に示すよ
うに形成することもできる。An embodiment of the non-combustible building material according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. That is, FIG. 1 (a)-
(C) is a perspective view showing an example of the building material, 1 is a main body, 2 is a decorative surface formed from the decorative surface portion 3 of the main body 1 and the decorative surface portion 3a of the auxiliary band 4. To further explain, the main ingredients of the noncombustible compositions A and B are porcelain stone, feldspar, clay,
One or more types of clay such as kaolin, or cement,
Alternatively, if necessary, one or more kinds of alkali water-soluble polymers, asbestos, silica, glass fibers, carbon fibers, whiskers, chamotte, asbestos, wollastonite, etc. are mixed with these main components. ,
B is discharged through a die 5 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), and it is formed into a predetermined shape by autoclave curing in the case of cement and drying → baking → cooling in the case of clay. is there. The noncombustible compositions A and B are made of one kind of different colors, different kinds, different strengths, different compositions or even the same composition, but different colors, different strengths, etc., and the noncombustible composition B forming the auxiliary zone 4 is a noncombustible building material. The main body 1 is extruded and planted as a pattern material, a decorative material, a covering material, and a reinforcing material in an arbitrary place on the decorative surface 2. The width, thickness, and shape of the auxiliary band 4 are, for example, FIGS. 3 (a) to (s), FIGS. 4 (a) to (f), FIGS. 5 (a) to (f), and FIG. It can also be formed as shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to (g).
次に製造法について簡単に説明すると、セメント系は
第２図（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すような口金５から異色、ま
たは異質のセメント組成物を同時に押し出し、オートク
レーブ養生し、不燃建材を製造する。また、粘土系は不
燃組成物Ａ、Ｂを20〜15％の含水物に形成し、これを押
出機に送給し、その口金５から押し出し、これを水分が
５〜０％までマイクロ波、遠赤外線ヒータで乾燥し、さ
らに700〜1400℃で予熱、焼成−徐冷の順に連続的に行
い、不燃建材を製造する。なお、収縮率は乾燥時10％
位、焼成時10％位である。特に、不燃性組成物Ａ、Ｂ間
での収縮によるクラック等が発生するおそれがあり、そ
の予防策として繊維物、同質でも異色物、あるいは本体
１に補助帯４の接触構造に第７図（ａ）〜（ｈ）に示す
ように補強、強化構造に形成したり、近似収縮が同一的
な収縮率の組成物とするものである。Next, the production method will be briefly described. In the cement system, a cement composition of a different color or a different type is simultaneously extruded from the die 5 as shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), autoclaved and cured to produce a noncombustible building material. To do. In addition, the clay-based composition forms non-combustible compositions A and B in a water content of 20 to 15%, feeds it to an extruder, and extrudes it from its die 5, which is microwaved to a water content of 5 to 0%, Dry with a far-infrared heater, and further preheat at 700 to 1400 ° C, and perform firing and slow cooling continuously in this order to manufacture non-combustible building materials. The shrinkage is 10% when dry
And 10% when fired. In particular, a crack or the like may occur due to shrinkage between the non-combustible compositions A and B. As a preventive measure, a fibrous material, a homogeneous material of different colors, or the contact structure of the auxiliary band 4 with the main body 1 is shown in FIG. As shown in a) to (h), the composition is formed into a reinforced or reinforced structure, or a composition having a contraction rate with the same approximate contraction.
上述したように本発明に係る不燃建材は本体と補助
帯とに異色、異質、同質でも異色の不燃性組成物を使用
することによって自然感、材質感、模様感、意匠性、強
度性、耐久性を有する。化粧面に補助帯を任意形状、
厚さ、模様で一体に押し出すことができるため、創造美
があり、かつ補助帯と本体との一体化が容易に図れる。
補助帯は模様、補強材としても役立つ。コストダウ
ンが図れ、意匠性に富む。等の特徴がある。As described above, the non-combustible building material according to the present invention uses a non-combustible composition having different colors, different materials, and the same material but different colors for the main body and the auxiliary zone, thereby giving a natural feeling, a material feeling, a pattern feeling, a design, strength and durability. Have sex. Auxiliary band on the decorative surface in any shape,
Since it can be extruded as a unit with thickness and pattern, it has creativity and the auxiliary band and the body can be easily integrated.
The auxiliary band also serves as a pattern and a reinforcing material. The cost can be reduced and the design is rich. And so on.
第１図（ａ）〜（ｃ）は本発明に係る不燃建材の一実施
例を示す斜視図、第２図（ａ）、（ｂ）は押出装置の口
金の一例を示す説明図、第３図（ａ）〜（ｓ）〜第６図
（ａ）〜（ｇ）は不燃建材の一例を示す説明図、第７図
（ａ）〜（ｈ）は補助帯と主体との接触部断面を示す説
明図である。 １……本体、２……化粧面、３、3a……化粧面部、４…
…補助帯。1 (a) to 1 (c) are perspective views showing an embodiment of a non-combustible building material according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b) are explanatory views showing an example of a die of an extruder, and FIG. Drawings (a)-(s) -Drawing 6 (a)-(g) are explanatory views showing an example of a non-combustible building material, and Drawing 7 (a)-(h) show a contact section cross section of an auxiliary belt and a main part. It is an explanatory view shown. 1 ... Main body, 2 ... Makeup surface, 3, 3a ... Makeup surface part, 4 ...
… Auxiliary belt.
Claims (1)
形によって形成される不燃建材において、上記建材の少
なくとも化粧面に少なくとも該化粧面の材質、色彩の１
つ以上が異なるセメント、粘土等の１種以上からなる補
助帯を一体に同時に押し出すことによって模様、化粧面
を形成したことを特徴とする不燃建材。1. A non-combustible building material formed by extrusion-molding a non-combustible composition such as cement or clay, wherein at least the decorative surface of the building material has at least the material and color of the decorative surface.
A non-combustible building material characterized in that a pattern and a decorative surface are formed by simultaneously extruding auxiliary zones made of one or more kinds of cement, clay, etc., which are different from each other, at the same time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62286243A JP2523708B2 (en) | 1987-11-11 | 1987-11-11 | Non-combustible building material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62286243A JP2523708B2 (en) | 1987-11-11 | 1987-11-11 | Non-combustible building material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH01127748A JPH01127748A (en) | 1989-05-19 |
| JP2523708B2 true JP2523708B2 (en) | 1996-08-14 |
Family
ID=17701837
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP62286243A Expired - Fee Related JP2523708B2 (en) | 1987-11-11 | 1987-11-11 | Non-combustible building material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2523708B2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6140525A (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-02-26 | Sharp Corp | Electronic clinical thermometer |
-
1987
- 1987-11-11 JP JP62286243A patent/JP2523708B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH01127748A (en) | 1989-05-19 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |