JP2518765Y2 - Base paper for cosmetics - Google Patents

Base paper for cosmetics

Info

Publication number
JP2518765Y2
JP2518765Y2 JP1992080969U JP8096992U JP2518765Y2 JP 2518765 Y2 JP2518765 Y2 JP 2518765Y2 JP 1992080969 U JP1992080969 U JP 1992080969U JP 8096992 U JP8096992 U JP 8096992U JP 2518765 Y2 JP2518765 Y2 JP 2518765Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
base paper
filler
weight
parts
coating layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP1992080969U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0639431U (en
Inventor
修 中野
光夫 阪野
靖彦 浅井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Tokushu Paper Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP1992080969U priority Critical patent/JP2518765Y2/en
Publication of JPH0639431U publication Critical patent/JPH0639431U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP2518765Y2 publication Critical patent/JP2518765Y2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】[Detailed description of the device]

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本考案は、化粧材用基紙に関する
もので、より詳しくはその表面に未発泡の水系樹脂を容
易に塗工でき、発泡工程で何等問題を起こさない化粧材
用基紙に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a base paper for a cosmetic material, and more specifically, a base paper for a cosmetic material on the surface of which an unfoamed water-based resin can be easily applied and which causes no problems in the foaming process. Regarding paper.

【0002】建築物の天井や壁表面、あるいは各種家電
製品、化粧箱、自動車の内装などに意匠性を高めるため
に各種の化粧材が貼合されている。本考案では化粧材と
して、壁紙を代表的な例にとり以下に説明する。近年、
住宅需要の拡大とともに、室内装飾用内装材としての壁
紙の使用が急激に増大している。これに伴って需要家の
要求も多様化し、各種の機能性壁紙が供給されている。
壁紙の表面に形成する化粧層は、壁紙に耐久性や意匠性
を付与することを主目的として設けられ、発泡性又は非
発泡性の塩化ビニル系樹脂塗料を、基紙表面に100〜
200g/m2前後塗工する例が最も多い。この化粧層
の塗工には、従来カレンダー法やリバースロールコータ
ー法、更にはグラビア印刷法やロータリースクリーン印
刷法等が用いられてきた。
Various decorative materials are attached to the ceiling or wall surface of buildings, various home appliances, cosmetic boxes, interiors of automobiles, etc. in order to enhance the design. In the present invention, wallpaper will be described below as a typical example of the decorative material. recent years,
With the expansion of housing demand, the use of wallpaper as interior material for interior decoration is increasing rapidly. Along with this, the demands of customers have diversified, and various functional wallpapers have been supplied.
The decorative layer formed on the surface of the wallpaper is provided mainly for the purpose of imparting durability and design to the wallpaper, and a foamable or non-foaming vinyl chloride resin coating is applied to the base paper surface in an amount of 100 to 100%.
The most examples are coating around 200 g / m 2 . Conventionally, a calendar method, a reverse roll coater method, a gravure printing method, a rotary screen printing method, or the like has been used for coating the decorative layer.

【0003】一方、壁紙の製造には壁紙用基紙(裏打
紙)は不可欠であり、難燃性を付与した基紙が多量に使
用されている。基紙に難燃性を付与するために、原紙中
に多量の無機填料を含有させたり(無機質壁紙用裏打
紙)、原紙に難燃剤を含浸(ビニル壁紙用等の裏打紙)
する例が大部分である。例えば無機填料を原紙に対して
80重量%以上含有させ、更にピーラブル適性を付与し
た壁紙用基紙については、本出願人が出願した特開平3
−161598号記載の技術が適用されている。
On the other hand, a base paper for wallpaper (backing paper) is indispensable for producing wallpaper, and a large amount of flame-retardant base paper is used. In order to impart flame retardancy to the base paper, the base paper may contain a large amount of inorganic filler (backing paper for inorganic wallpaper), or the base paper may be impregnated with a flame retardant (backing paper for vinyl wallpaper, etc.).
Most of the examples are. For example, as for a wallpaper base paper containing an inorganic filler in an amount of 80% by weight or more based on the base paper and further imparting peelability, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
The technology described in No. 161598 is applied.

【0004】一方、最近ではコンクリート建築物が増
え、部屋の密閉性が向上したので、壁面に結露が起きや
すいことが問題となっている。また、上記したような表
面に塩化ビニル樹脂を多量塗工した壁紙は、廃棄されて
燃焼処理する際に多量の塩素ガスや煙が発生したり、埋
め立て処分中にDOP等の可塑剤が地中に溶出し、環境
を汚染する等の問題点が指摘されている。壁紙が燃焼す
る際の発熱量や発煙量、更には発生ガス量とその種類
は、原紙を構成するセルロース繊維、難燃剤の含有量、
化粧層の樹脂量とその種類等によって大きく変化する。
このため、化粧層の厚みを極力少なくし、塩化ビニル樹
脂以外の樹脂を使用した、いわゆる「人と地球にやさし
い」壁紙が開発されつつある。例えば、水系合成樹脂エ
マルジョンを主体とした化粧層を基紙上に形成する技術
が検討され、特開平4−126239号、特開平4−1
26240号等に開示されている。
On the other hand, recently, the number of concrete buildings has increased and the airtightness of the room has been improved, so that it is a problem that dew condensation easily occurs on the wall surface. In addition, wallpaper with a large amount of vinyl chloride resin coated on the surface as described above generates a large amount of chlorine gas and smoke when discarded and burned, and plasticizers such as DOP are buried underground during landfill disposal. It has been pointed out that there are problems such as elution to water and pollution of the environment. The amount of heat generated when the wallpaper burns, the amount of smoke emitted, and the amount and type of gas generated are the content of cellulose fibers and flame retardants that make up the base paper,
It greatly changes depending on the amount of resin in the decorative layer and its type.
For this reason, so-called "human and earth-friendly" wallpaper is being developed in which the thickness of the decorative layer is made as small as possible and a resin other than vinyl chloride resin is used. For example, a technique for forming a decorative layer mainly composed of an aqueous synthetic resin emulsion on a base paper has been studied, and Japanese Patent Laid-Open Nos. 4-126239 and 4-1 have been studied.
No. 26240 is disclosed.

【0005】水系合成樹脂を主体とした化粧層を形成す
る壁紙の製造には独特の困難がつきまとう。これは、基
紙を構成する一成分であるセルロース繊維(パルプ繊
維)が親水性であり、水系樹脂を塗工する際に、セルロ
ース繊維が水分の影響を受け膨潤することが根本原因で
ある。例えば、上記した特開平3−161598号記載
の無機填料を高含有した壁紙用基紙に、水系の合成樹脂
エマルジョン、発泡剤、無機填料等を混合した塗工液を
塗工すると、基紙に不均一な伸縮が起きて、シートが波
打つ現象(以下、「波打ち現象」と呼ぶ)を生じる。こ
れは壁紙の製造工程では致命的な欠点となる。
[0005] There are unique difficulties in producing a wallpaper that forms a decorative layer mainly composed of a water-based synthetic resin. This is because the cellulose fibers (pulp fibers), which are one component of the base paper, are hydrophilic, and the cellulose fibers swell under the influence of water when the aqueous resin is applied. For example, when a base paper for wallpaper containing a large amount of the inorganic filler described in JP-A-3-161598 described above is coated with a coating liquid in which an aqueous synthetic resin emulsion, a foaming agent, an inorganic filler and the like are mixed, the base paper is coated. Non-uniform expansion and contraction causes a phenomenon that the sheet is wavy (hereinafter referred to as "waviness phenomenon"). This is a fatal defect in the wallpaper manufacturing process.

【0006】セルロース繊維が膨潤する欠点を解決する
ために、特開平4−126240号では、裏打紙(基
紙)の少なくとも装飾層形成面側にポリ塩化ビニル、ポ
リエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリウレタン、ポリアミ
ド、ポリエステル、合成ゴム、アクリル系樹脂等の「水
分不透過性の合成樹脂被覆層」を5〜30g/m2形成
し、この層によって水系樹脂塗工時の水分の基紙への浸
透を防止して、基紙の「波打ち現象」等を解決する提案
がなされている。
In order to solve the deficiency of swelling of cellulose fibers, in JP-A-4-126240, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyurethane, polyamide, polyester is provided at least on the surface of the backing paper (base paper) on which the decorative layer is formed. , 5 to 30 g / m 2 of “water impermeable synthetic resin coating layer” such as synthetic rubber, acrylic resin, etc. is formed, and this layer prevents the permeation of water into the base paper when the water based resin is applied. , A proposal has been made to solve the "waviness phenomenon" of the base paper.

【0007】しかしながら、本考案者らが検討した結
果、この方法では水系合成樹脂を塗工する際に発生する
「波打ち現象」は防止することが出来ても、乾燥及び発
泡工程中に発生する水蒸気、空気、発泡ガス等が基紙の
厚さ(Z)方向への逃げ場が無く、化粧層に「フクレ現
象」が生じたり、発泡ガスにより発泡樹脂層が被覆層か
ら浮き上がってしまう「浮き現象」が起こることが判っ
た。この現象が起きると、基紙と化粧層とが接着不良と
なり、壁紙としての耐久性や商品価値を著しく低下させ
るので、致命的な問題となる。
However, as a result of the study by the present inventors, this method can prevent the "waviness phenomenon" that occurs when the water-based synthetic resin is applied, but the water vapor generated during the drying and foaming process. , Air, foaming gas, etc. have no escape in the thickness (Z) direction of the base paper, causing “blister phenomenon” in the decorative layer, or foaming gas causes the foamed resin layer to rise from the coating layer “floating phenomenon” Was found to occur. When this phenomenon occurs, adhesion between the base paper and the decorative layer becomes poor, and durability and commercial value of the wallpaper are significantly reduced, which is a fatal problem.

【0008】[0008]

【考案が解決しようとする課題】本考案はこれらの欠点
を解決することを課題とする。即ち、化粧層として未発
泡の水系樹脂を塗工しても、塗工中に基紙に「波打ち現
象」が起きず、乾燥や発泡工程で化粧層の「フクレ現
象」や「浮き現象」が起きない化粧材用基紙を得ること
を課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention aims to solve these drawbacks. That is, even if an unfoamed water-based resin is applied as a decorative layer, the "wavy phenomenon" does not occur on the base paper during coating, and the "blister phenomenon" or "floating phenomenon" of the decorative layer occurs during the drying or foaming process. A subject is to obtain a base paper for a cosmetic material that does not wake up.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本考案者らは、鋭意研究
の結果これらの問題点を解決した新規な化粧材用基紙を
開発した。本考案の要旨とするところを、図面に基づい
て説明する。図1,図2,図3は本考案の化粧材用基紙
の一部拡大断面図である。本考案は、原紙1の裏面に填
料100重量部に対してバインダーを10〜25重量部
配合した塗工量7〜20g/m 2 填料塗工層2、表面
に填料100重量部に対してバインダーを25〜60重
量部配合した塗工量10〜30g/m 2 透湿性填料塗
工層3が設けられ、この状態の透湿度が1500〜70
00g/m2・24時間であることを特徴とする化粧材
用基紙(図1)であり、さらには、原紙1の裏面に填料
100重量部に対してバインダーを10〜25重量部配
合した塗工量7〜20g/m 2 填料塗工層2、表面に
填料100重量部に対してバインダーを25〜60重量
部配合した塗工量10〜30g/m 2 透湿性填料塗工
層3、及び透湿性樹脂塗工層4が順次設けられ、この状
態の透湿度が1500〜7000g/m2・24時間で
あることを特徴とする化粧材用基紙(図2)であり、さ
らには、原紙1の裏面に填料100重量部に対してバイ
ンダーを10〜25重量部配合した塗工量7〜20g/
2 填料塗工層2、表面に透湿性樹脂塗工層4、及び
填料100重量部に対してバインダーを25〜60重量
部配合した塗工量10〜30g/m 2 透湿性填料塗工
層3が順次設けられ、この状態の透湿度が1500〜7
000g/m2・24時間であることを特徴とする化粧
材用基紙(図3)である。
[Means for Solving the Problems] As a result of earnest research, the present inventors have developed a new base paper for cosmetics that solves these problems. The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1, 2, and 3 are partially enlarged sectional views of the base paper for decorative material of the present invention. According to the present invention, a filler coating layer 2 having a coating amount of 7 to 20 g / m 2 is prepared by mixing 10 to 25 parts by weight of a binder with 100 parts by weight of the filler on the back surface of the base paper 1, and 100 parts by weight of the filler on the surface. breathable filler coating layer 3 of the coated amount 10 to 30 g / m 2 of binder was blended 25 to 60 parts by weight is provided, the moisture permeability of this state 1500-70
It is a base paper for a decorative material (Fig. 1) characterized in that it is 00 g / m 2 · 24 hours, and further, 10 to 25 parts by weight of a binder is blended with 100 parts by weight of a filler on the back surface of the base paper 1. coated amount 7~20g / m 2 of filler coating layer 2, vapor-permeable filler coating layer of coated amount 10 to 30 g / m 2 of binder was blended 25 to 60 parts by weight with respect to filler 100 parts by weight of the surface 3 and a moisture permeable resin coating layer 4 are sequentially provided, and the moisture permeability in this state is 1500 to 7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours, which is a base paper for a decorative material (FIG. 2). Is 10 to 25 parts by weight of a binder based on 100 parts by weight of a filler on the back surface of the base paper 1 and a coating amount of 7 to 20 g /
filler coating layer 2 of the m 2, moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4, and moisture permeability filler coating of coated amount 10 to 30 g / m 2 of binder was blended 25 to 60 parts by weight with respect to filler 100 parts by weight of the surface Layers 3 are sequentially provided, and the water vapor permeability in this state is 1500 to 7
It is a base paper for a decorative material (FIG. 3), which is characterized in that it is 000 g / m 2 · 24 hours.

【0010】本考案に使用する原紙1は、セルロース繊
維を主体として、必要に応じて合成繊維、無機繊維、合
成パルプ等を適宜配合し、自己消火性填料、他の填料、
乾燥紙力増強剤、湿潤紙力増強剤、着色剤、サイズ剤、
定着剤等を適宜添加し抄紙することで得られる。
The base paper 1 used in the present invention is composed mainly of cellulose fibers, and if necessary, synthetic fibers, inorganic fibers, synthetic pulp, etc. are appropriately blended, and a self-extinguishing filler, other fillers,
Dry strength agent, wet strength agent, coloring agent, sizing agent,
It can be obtained by appropriately adding a fixing agent and the like and making a paper.

【0011】本考案で使用するセルロース繊維とは、針
葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(NBKP)、広葉樹晒クラフト
パルプ(LBKP)、針葉樹晒サルファイトパルプ(N
BSP)、サーモメカニカルパルプ(TMP)等の木材
パルプを主体とし、麻、こうぞ、雁皮等のジン皮繊維、
コットンリンター、竹、ワラ等の非木材パルプ等を適宜
混合したものを意味する。本考案ではこれらのセルロー
ス繊維の単独、あるいは混合物に、必要に応じてビニロ
ン、ナイロン、ポリエステル等の合成繊維、ガラス繊
維、ロックウール等の無機繊維、合成パルプ等の繊維物
質を適宜配合することもできる。
Cellulose fibers used in the present invention are bleached softwood kraft pulp (NBKP), bleached hardwood kraft pulp (LBKP) and bleached softwood sulphite pulp (NBK).
BSP), thermo-mechanical pulp (TMP) and other wood pulp as the main component, hemp, kozo, goose leather and other gin skin fibers,
It means a mixture of cotton linter, non-wood pulp such as bamboo and straw, etc. as appropriate. In the present invention, if necessary, synthetic materials such as vinylon, nylon, polyester, etc., glass fibers, inorganic fibers such as rock wool, and fibrous substances such as synthetic pulp may be appropriately added to these cellulose fibers alone or in a mixture. it can.

【0012】原紙は従来公知の方法により抄造する。即
ち通常フリーネス350〜630mlC.S.F.で、
円網抄紙機や長網抄紙機等を使用して、通常坪量60〜
200g/m2の原紙を抄造する。
The base paper is made by a conventionally known method. That is, the normal freeness is 350 to 630 ml C.I. S. F. so,
Using a cylinder paper machine or Fourdrinier paper machine
200 g / m 2 of base paper is made into paper.

【0013】原紙は、その用途を考えると難燃性である
ことが好ましい場合がある。原紙を難燃化する方法は従
来知られている方法をいずれも採用できる。即ち、原紙
抄造時に水酸化アルミニウム等の自己消火性填料を多量
に抄込む方法、原紙にスルファミン酸グアニジン等の難
燃化剤を含浸する方法、原紙に自己消火性の填料を塗工
する方法やこれらの組み合わせ等である。
It may be preferable that the base paper is flame-retardant in view of its use. As a method of making the base paper flame-retardant, any conventionally known method can be adopted. That is, a method of incorporating a large amount of self-extinguishing filler such as aluminum hydroxide during papermaking of the base paper, a method of impregnating the base paper with a flame retardant such as guanidine sulfamate, a method of coating the base paper with a self-extinguishing filler, and These are combinations and the like.

【0014】本考案ではこのようにして製造した原紙1
の裏面に、填料塗工層2を設ける。この層は、化粧材施
工時の糊付け作業に際して、糊液の水分のみを原紙層に
浸透させるための層であり水を吸うと化粧材が柔らかく
なり、巻いたり、延ばしたり、コーナーを出したり、施
工し易くなる。糊が原紙紙層内に浸透すると、原紙の紙
層間強度が大きくなりピーラブル性を阻害するので、壁
紙の用途に使用する場合は、この層は特に重要な働きを
する。また、この層を設けることで不透明度や難燃性も
向上する。
In the present invention, the base paper 1 produced in this way
The filler coating layer 2 is provided on the back surface of the. This layer is a layer for permeating only the water content of the paste solution into the base paper layer during the gluing operation during the construction of the decorative material.When the water is absorbed, the decorative material becomes soft and can be rolled, stretched, or cornered. Easy to install. When the paste penetrates into the base paper layer, the strength of the base paper layer between the base papers increases and the peelability is impaired. Therefore, when the paste is used for wallpaper, this layer plays a particularly important role. Further, by providing this layer, opacity and flame retardancy are also improved.

【0015】填料塗工層2は、適度な耐水性を持たせる
ことが必要であり、填料とバインダーを主体として配合
され、エアナイフコーターやブレードコーター等の塗工
機を使用して原紙1に塗工される。填料とバインダーの
配合比率は、固形分換算で填料100重量部(本発明で
は重量部はすべて固形分換算の値を意味する)に対して
バインダーは10〜25重量部配合する。10重量部よ
り少ないと塗工層の必要強度が出ず、25重量部を越え
ると透水性に悪影響を与えるからである。この際、分散
剤、耐水化剤、着色剤、防カビ剤等を適宜併用できる。
填料塗工層2の塗工量は7〜20g/m2 とする。これ
より少ないと糊の浸透を防止出来ず、多すぎても浸透防
止効果は変わらないからである
The filler coating layer 2 is required to have appropriate water resistance, and is mainly composed of a filler and a binder, and is coated on the base paper 1 using a coating machine such as an air knife coater or a blade coater. Be engineered. The blending ratio of the filler and the binder is 100 parts by weight of the filler in terms of solid content (in the present invention,
Means all parts by weight means the value in terms of solid content ) and 10 to 25 parts by weight of the binder are blended . Less than 10 parts by weight sidelines required strength of the coating layer, because an adverse effect on permeability exceeds 25 parts by weight. At this time, a dispersant, a water-proofing agent, a coloring agent, an antifungal agent and the like can be appropriately used in combination.
Coated amount of filler coating layer 2 is a 7~20g / m 2. It can not prevent small and the penetration of the glue than this, even if too much is because does not change the penetration prevention effect.

【0016】原紙1の表面には、透湿性填料塗工層3を
設けるが、この層は図1に示すように単独で設けても、
或いは図3に示すように予め透湿性樹脂塗工層4を設け
た上に設けてもよい。また図2に示すように透湿性填料
塗工層3の上にさらに透湿性樹脂塗工層4を設けること
も出来る。これらの層を設けた後の基紙の透湿度は特定
の範囲(1500〜7000g/m2・24時間)に入
ることが必要で、この点に本考案の最大の特徴がある。
本考案に於いて、透湿度はJIS−Z0208に規定す
るカップ法に準じて、条件B(40℃で90%RH)で
24時間測定した値を意味する。透湿度をこの範囲にす
ることにより、前記した「波打ち現象」「フクレ現象」
「浮き現象」を完全に防止できる。
A moisture permeable filler coating layer 3 is provided on the surface of the base paper 1, but this layer may be provided alone as shown in FIG.
Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 3, the moisture permeable resin coating layer 4 may be provided in advance. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, a moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4 may be further provided on the moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3. The water vapor transmission rate of the base paper after providing these layers needs to be within a specific range (1500 to 7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours), and this is the greatest feature of the present invention.
In the present invention, the water vapor permeability means a value measured for 24 hours under the condition B (90% RH at 40 ° C.) according to the cup method specified in JIS-Z0208. By setting the moisture vapor transmission rate within this range, the above-mentioned "waviness phenomenon" and "blister phenomenon"
"Floating phenomenon" can be completely prevented.

【0017】填料塗工層2と透湿性填料塗工層3は、填
料とバインダーを主体とした塗工液を塗工して得られ
る。この際、自己消火性填料とバインダーを主体とした
塗工液を用いることで難燃性を高めることもできる。自
己消火性填料としては、水酸化アルミニウム、水酸化マ
グネシウム、カルシウムアルミネート、水酸化カルシウ
ム、ドーソナイト、アルミン酸カルシウム等の填料がい
ずれも使用できるが、水酸化アルミニウムを使用するこ
とが効果が大きいので好ましい。バインダーとしては、
SBR、MBR等の合成ゴムラテックス、アクリルエマ
ルジョン、塩化ビニルエマルジョン、塩化ビニリデンエ
マルジョン、及びこれらの共重合エマルジョン等、カゼ
イン、澱粉、PVA等々を適宜組み合わせて使用する。
自己消火性填料単独、若しくは2種類以上の填料に分散
剤を加えて分散後、バインダーを添加して塗工液を調製
するが、この際難燃剤、二酸化チタン等の填料、保水
剤、流動性改良剤、防カビ剤、防腐剤、着色剤等を必要
に応じて添加することもできる。
The filler coating layer 2 and the moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 are obtained by coating a coating liquid mainly containing a filler and a binder. At this time, the flame retardancy can be enhanced by using a coating liquid mainly composed of a self-extinguishing filler and a binder. As the self-extinguishing filler, any of aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium aluminate, calcium hydroxide, dawsonite, calcium aluminate and the like can be used, but the use of aluminum hydroxide has a large effect. preferable. As a binder,
A synthetic rubber latex such as SBR or MBR, an acrylic emulsion, a vinyl chloride emulsion, a vinylidene chloride emulsion, and a copolymer emulsion of these, casein, starch, PVA and the like are used in appropriate combination.
A self-extinguishing filler alone or by adding a dispersant to two or more kinds of fillers and then dispersing it to prepare a coating liquid, in which case a flame retardant, a filler such as titanium dioxide, a water retention agent, a fluidity It is also possible to add an improving agent, an antifungal agent, an antiseptic agent, a coloring agent and the like, if necessary.

【0018】透湿性填料塗工層3は、化粧層である未発
泡の水系樹脂層の下引き層であって、未発泡の水系樹脂
に対して、それ自体被接着層であるのみならずバインダ
ーの種類に起因する親和力と填料塗工層特有の投錨効果
を有するため接着増強層として機能する。また「波打ち
現象」を防ぐ働きをする。用いる塗工液材料は前述した
填料塗工層2の材料と同様であるが、バインダーの配合
比率と塗工量が透湿度と耐水性及びサイズ性に大きく影
響する。填料とバインダーの配合比率は、填料100重
量部に対して、バインダーを25〜60重量部とする
25重量部より少ないと塗工層のサイズ度と耐水強度が
乏しいため、未発泡の水系樹脂を塗工する際「波打ち現
象」が発生して製品化が困難となり、又60重量部を越
えるとサイズ度や耐水強度は向上するが、基紙の透湿度
が1500g/m2・24時間以下となり、水系合成樹
脂を塗工した後、乾燥・発泡工程において発生する水蒸
気や空気、更には発泡ガスの逃げ場が無くなってしま
い、「フクレ現象」や「浮き現象」を生じ製品になら
くなるためである。又、透湿性填料塗工層の塗工量は1
0〜30g/m2 とする。10g/m2より少ないと透湿
度が7000g/m2・24時間以上となり、前述と同
様の理由により「波打ち現象」が発生してしまい、30
g/m2を越えると透湿度が1500g/m2・24時間
以下となり支障を来す結果となるからである
The moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 is a subbing layer of the unfoamed water-based resin layer, which is a decorative layer, and is not only a layer to be adhered to the unfoamed water-based resin but also a binder. It functions as an adhesion-enhancing layer because it has an affinity due to the type and an anchoring effect peculiar to the filler coating layer. It also works to prevent "waviness". The coating liquid material used is the same as the material of the filler coating layer 2 described above, but the blending ratio of the binder and the coating amount have a great influence on the moisture permeability, water resistance and size property. The blending ratio of the filler and the binder is 25 to 60 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the filler.
25 because the size of the water strength less the coating layer than the weight part is poor, "waving" is generated commercialization difficult next time of applying the unfoamed aqueous resin, also it exceeds 60 parts by weight Although the sizing degree and water resistance are improved, the water vapor transmission rate of the base paper is 1500 g / m 2 · 24 hours or less, and after the water-based synthetic resin is applied, steam and air generated in the drying and foaming process, and further foaming gas It will be no longer of escape, such become a product caused a "swelling phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon"
This is because The coating amount of the moisture permeable filler coating layer is 1
It is set to 0 to 30 g / m 2 . If it is less than 10 g / m 2, the water vapor transmission rate will be 7,000 g / m 2 · 24 hours or more, and the “waviness phenomenon” will occur for the same reason as described above.
exceeds g / m 2 moisture permeability because results hindered becomes less 1500g / m 2 · 24 hours.

【0019】本考案では、更に投錨効果を向上させるた
めに、粒径の異なる填料を混在させたり、構造上比表面
積が大きいシリカゲル、合成シリカ、活性白土、ケイ酸
カルシウム等の多孔性填料等を併用することもできる。
In the present invention, in order to further improve the anchoring effect, fillers having different particle diameters are mixed and silica gel, synthetic silica, activated clay, porous fillers such as calcium silicate having a large specific surface area due to their structure are used. It can also be used together.

【0020】本考案ではサイズ度と耐水強度を更に安定
したものにするため、図2に示すように、透湿性樹脂塗
工層4を透湿性填料塗工層3の上に設けることもでき
る。これは使用するバインダーの種類によっても異なる
が、その塗工量は1〜5g/m2が好適である。この程
度の塗工量であると透湿性樹脂塗工層4の表面を完全に
覆ってしまう危険性はなく、5g/m2以上になると透
湿度が1500g/m2・24時間より低くなり、1g
/m2以下では同様に7000g/m2・24時間を越え
てしまい前述の問題点が発生してしまう事になる。
In the present invention, in order to further stabilize the sizing degree and water resistance, a moisture permeable resin coating layer 4 may be provided on the moisture permeable filler coating layer 3 as shown in FIG. Although this varies depending on the type of binder used, the coating amount is preferably 1 to 5 g / m 2 . With such a coating amount, there is no risk of completely covering the surface of the moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4, and when it is 5 g / m 2 or more, the moisture permeability is lower than 1500 g / m 2 · 24 hours, 1 g
If it is less than / m 2 , similarly, it will exceed 7,000 g / m 2 · 24 hours and the above-mentioned problems will occur.

【0021】本考案の化粧材用基紙は、図3に示す構成
とすることもできる。この場合は、前述の原紙の裏面に
前述の填料塗工層2を設け、表面には透湿性樹脂塗工層
4と透湿性填料塗工層3を順次設け、得られる塗工紙の
透湿度が1500〜7000g/m2・24時間となる
ようにする。
The base paper for decorative material of the present invention can also be constructed as shown in FIG. In this case, the above-mentioned filler coating layer 2 is provided on the back surface of the above-mentioned base paper, and the moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4 and the moisture-permeable filler coating layer 3 are sequentially provided on the front surface thereof to obtain the moisture permeability of the coated paper obtained. Is 1500-7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours.

【0022】以上述べたように本考案の化粧材用基紙は
製造されるが、次にこの基紙を使用して化粧材を製造す
る方法について述べる。上記基紙の表面に未発泡の水系
樹脂塗工層を設けるが、水系樹脂として、アクリルエマ
ルジョン、エチレン酢酸ビニルエマルジョン、アクリル
塩ビエマルジョン、ウレタンエマルジョン等の各種の合
成樹脂エマルジョン等の1種または2種以上を用い、こ
れに熱発泡性のマイクロスフェアや、無機あるいは有機
の発泡剤、着色剤、消泡剤、流動性改良剤等を含有さ
せ、不透明度や難燃性の向上のため、二酸化チタン、炭
酸カルシウム、自己消火性填料等を混合した塗工液を固
型分で20〜250g/m2塗工し乾燥する。
The base paper for decorative material of the present invention is manufactured as described above. Next, a method for manufacturing a decorative material using this base paper will be described. An unfoamed water-based resin coating layer is provided on the surface of the base paper, and the water-based resin is one or two kinds of various synthetic resin emulsions such as acrylic emulsion, ethylene vinyl acetate emulsion, acrylic vinyl chloride emulsion, and urethane emulsion. Using the above, it contains thermal foamable microspheres, inorganic or organic foaming agents, coloring agents, defoaming agents, fluidity improvers, etc., to improve opacity and flame retardancy, titanium dioxide Then, a coating solution containing calcium carbonate, self-extinguishing filler, etc. is coated in a solid content of 20 to 250 g / m 2 and dried.

【0023】熱発泡性のマイクロスフェアは米国特許第
2797201号、特公昭42−26524号、特公昭
44−7344号等に開示されているように、メタクリ
ル酸とスチレンとの共重合体,アクリロニトリルとスチ
レンの共重合体,塩化ビニリデン等の樹脂微粒子中にブ
タンガス等の発泡剤を内包したものである。発泡温度は
通常100〜200℃、好ましくは120〜170℃の
ものが使用される。発泡温度が100℃より低いと、未
発泡の水系樹脂塗工層やこれから述べる印刷層の乾燥効
率が悪くなり、200℃を越えると変色等の問題を生じ
易くなる。
The heat-expandable microspheres are disclosed in US Pat. No. 2,977,201, JP-B-42-25524, JP-B-44-7344, etc., and a copolymer of methacrylic acid and styrene, acrylonitrile, is used. A foaming agent such as butane gas is contained in resin fine particles such as a styrene copolymer and vinylidene chloride. The foaming temperature is usually 100 to 200 ° C, preferably 120 to 170 ° C. When the foaming temperature is lower than 100 ° C., the drying efficiency of the unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer and the printing layer to be described below deteriorates, and when it exceeds 200 ° C., problems such as discoloration easily occur.

【0024】次に未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層用の塗工液の
代表的な配合例を述べる。エチレン酢ビエマルジョン
(商品名「スミカフレックス−401」、住友化学工業
(株)製造)100重量部に対して水酸化アルミニウム
(商品名「ハイジライトH−42」、昭和電工(株)製
造)100重量部を添加し、分散剤(商品名「スミレッ
ツレジンDS−10」、住友化学工業(株)製造)2重
量部を加え、更に発泡剤(商品名「F−85」、松本油
脂化学工業(株)製造)15重量部、保水剤、防カビ
剤、難燃剤、着色剤等を合計3重量部添加し、濃度60
〜70重量%、粘度7000〜10000cpsの水系
合成樹脂塗工液を調整する。次にこの塗工液をロールバ
ーコーター、コンマコーター等を使用して前記基紙の表
面に塗工し、発泡温度以下で乾燥する。
Next, typical formulation examples of the coating liquid for the unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer will be described. 100 parts by weight of ethylene acetate vinyl emulsion (trade name "Sumikaflex-401" manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts of aluminum hydroxide (trade name "Hijilite H-42" manufactured by Showa Denko KK) 2 parts by weight of a dispersant (trade name "Smilet's Resin DS-10", manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) is added, and further a foaming agent (trade name "F-85", Matsumoto Yushi Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.). (Manufactured by Co., Ltd.) 15 parts by weight, water retention agent, antifungal agent, flame retardant, coloring agent, etc., added in total of 3 parts by weight, concentration 60
A water-based synthetic resin coating liquid having a viscosity of 7,000 to 10,000 cps is prepared. Next, the coating liquid is applied to the surface of the base paper using a roll bar coater, a comma coater or the like, and dried at a foaming temperature or lower.

【0025】次にこの素材を用いて化粧材を製造する代
表的な例について説明する。未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層が
高塗工量の場合は、オフセットやグラビア印刷機で未発
泡の水系樹脂塗工層層の表面に絵柄、紋様等の印刷を施
した後、120〜170℃で20〜30秒間熱処理し発
泡させた後、エンボス加工を施して化粧材を得る。未発
泡の水系樹脂塗工層が低塗工量の場合は、同様に絵柄、
紋様等の印刷を施した後、グラビアやロータリースクリ
ーン印刷機を用いて更に、前記したような未発泡の水系
樹脂塗工層用塗工液に必要に応じて着色剤を加えて部分
印刷し、発泡、エンボス加工を施して化粧材を得る。こ
の方法は階調感あふれた化粧材を得るのに適した方法で
ある。化粧材の表面強度をさらに向上させたい場合は、
発泡工程前あるいは後に各種樹脂をさらに表面塗工して
もよい。
Next, a typical example of manufacturing a decorative material using this material will be described. When the unfoamed water-based resin coating layer has a high coating amount, after printing a pattern, a pattern or the like on the surface of the unfoamed water-based resin coating layer layer with an offset or gravure printing machine, 120 to 170 ° C. After heat treatment for 20 to 30 seconds to foam, embossing is performed to obtain a decorative material. When the unfoamed water-based resin coating layer has a low coating amount, the same pattern,
After performing printing such as a pattern, using a gravure or a rotary screen printing machine, further add a coloring agent to the unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer coating liquid as described above to perform partial printing, Foaming and embossing are applied to obtain a decorative material. This method is suitable for obtaining a decorative material with a rich gradation. If you want to further improve the surface strength of the decorative material,
Various resins may be further surface-coated before or after the foaming step.

【0026】[0026]

【実施例】以下実施例を挙げて説明するが、重量部、g
/m2はいずれも絶乾したものを意味する。実施例1 原紙の製造 木材パルプとしてNBKP:LBKP=7:3の配合で
50重量部を叩解し、550mlC.S.F.とした。
このパルプスラリーに水酸化アルミニウム(商品名「ハ
イジライトH−42」、昭和電工(株)製造)30重量
部と白土(金谷工業(株)製造)20重量部を混合分散
させ、スラリー濃度を5重量%に調整した。スラリーの
固形分重量に対して湿潤紙力増強剤(商品名「カイメン
557H」、ディックハーキュレス(株)製造)1.5
重量%を添加し、高分子アニオン凝集剤(商品名「ハイ
ホイルダー351」、栗田工業(株)製造)を0.00
6重量%添加した後、常法により長網抄紙機で坪量84
g/m2の無サイズ紙を得た。更に、抄紙工程中のサイ
ズプレス装置で、難燃剤(スルファミン酸グアニジン)
12重量%、サイズ剤(商品名「ハーコン751」ハリ
マ化成(株)製造)1重量%、デンプン1重量%の混合
含浸液で処理し、処理後の坪量が90g/m2の原紙を
得た。
EXAMPLES Examples will be described below with reference to parts by weight and g
/ M 2 means an absolutely dried product. Example 1 Production of base paper As a wood pulp, 50 parts by weight of a mixture of NBKP: LBKP = 7: 3 was beaten to give 550 ml C.I. S. F. And
To this pulp slurry, 30 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (trade name "Hijilite H-42", manufactured by Showa Denko KK) and 20 parts by weight of clay (manufactured by Kanaya Industry Co., Ltd.) were mixed and dispersed to give a slurry concentration of 5 Adjusted to wt%. Wet strength enhancer (trade name "Kaimen 557H" manufactured by Dick Hercules Co., Ltd.) 1.5 relative to the weight of the solid content of the slurry
% By weight to add a polymeric anionic flocculant (trade name “High Wheeler 351” manufactured by Kurita Water Industries Ltd.) to 0.00
After adding 6% by weight, the grammage is 84 with a Fourdrinier paper machine by a conventional method.
An unsized paper of g / m 2 was obtained. Furthermore, a flame retardant (guanidine sulfamate) was used in a size press machine during the papermaking process.
Treated with a mixed impregnating solution of 12% by weight, 1% by weight of a sizing agent (trade name "Harcon 751" manufactured by Harima Kasei Co., Ltd.), and 1% by weight of starch to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 90 g / m 2 after the treatment. It was

【0027】填料塗工層用の塗工液の製造 水酸化アルミニウム(同上)100重量部、澱粉(商品
名「MS−4600」、日本食品化工(株)製造)7重
量部、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「プライマル
TR−934HS」、三洋貿易(株)販売)17重量部
を主剤とし、これに分散剤、消泡剤、安定剤、防カビ剤
を適量添加した塗工液を調合し、塗工液濃度45重量%
に調成した。
Production of coating liquid for filler coating layer 100 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (same as above), 7 parts by weight of starch (trade name "MS-4600", manufactured by Nippon Shokubai Co., Ltd.), acrylic resin emulsion ( Product name "PRIMAL TR-934HS", sold by Sanyo Trading Co., Ltd.) 17 parts by weight as a main component, and a suitable amount of a dispersant, a defoaming agent, a stabilizer, and an antifungal agent is added to the mixture to prepare a coating liquid. Working fluid concentration 45% by weight
It was trained to.

【0028】透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液の製造 水酸化アルミニウム(同上)100重量部、澱粉(同
上)7重量部、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン(同上)50
重量部を混合し、前述の分散剤等の助剤を添加し、塗工
液濃度48重量%の塗工液を調成した。
Production of coating liquid for moisture-permeable filler coating layer 100 parts by weight of aluminum hydroxide (same as above), 7 parts by weight of starch (same as above), acrylic resin emulsion (same as above) 50
By mixing parts by weight, the above-mentioned auxiliary agents such as a dispersant were added to prepare a coating liquid having a coating liquid concentration of 48% by weight.

【0029】エアーナイフコーターを用い、上記原紙の
裏面に上記填料塗工層用の塗工液を20g/m2、表面
に上記透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液を20g/m2塗工
し、坪量130g/m2の基紙を得た。
[0029] Using an air knife coater, coating liquid 20 g / m 2 for the filler coating layer on the back surface of the base paper, coating liquid 20 g / m 2 coating for the moisture-permeable filler coating layer on the surface Then, a base paper having a basis weight of 130 g / m 2 was obtained.

【0030】実施例2 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙の裏面に、実施例1
と同一処方の填料塗工層用の塗工液を20g/m2、表
面に透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液を30g/m2塗工
し、坪量140g/m2の基紙を得た。
Example 2 Example 1 was applied to the back surface of the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1.
20 g / m 2 of the same coating solution for the filler coating layer, 30 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the moisture permeable filler coating layer on the surface, and a base paper having a basis weight of 140 g / m 2 . Got

【0031】実施例3 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙の裏面に、実施例1
と同一処方の填料塗工層用の塗工液を7g/m2、表面
に透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液をを15g/m2塗工
し、坪量112g/m2の基紙を得た。
Example 3 Example 1 was applied to the back side of the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1.
7 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as the above and 15 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the moisture permeable filler coating layer on the surface, and a basis weight of 112 g / m 2 Got the paper.

【0032】実施例4 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙の裏面に、実施例1
と同一処方の填料塗工層用の塗工液を15g/m2、表
面に透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液を15g/m2塗工
し、さらにその表面に、アクリル樹脂エマルジョン(商
品名「プライマルTR−934HS」)の40重量%液
よりなる透湿性樹脂塗工層用の塗工液をを2g/m2
工し、坪量122g/m2の基紙を得た。
Example 4 On the back side of the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1, Example 1 was applied.
15 g / m 2 of the same coating liquid for the filler coating layer and 15 g / m 2 of the coating liquid for the moisture permeable filler coating layer on the surface, and the acrylic resin emulsion ( trade name, "Primal TR-934HS" 40 2 g / m 2 coated with a coating solution for weight percent solution permeable resin coating layer consisting of), to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 122g / m 2.

【0033】実施例5 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙の裏面に、実施例1
と同一処方の填料塗工層用の塗工液を15g/m2、表
面にアクリル樹脂エマルジョン(同上)の40重量%液
よりなる透湿性樹脂塗工層用の塗工液を2g/m2塗工
し、更にその上に透湿性填料塗工層用の塗工液を15g
/m2塗工し、坪量122g/m2の基紙を得た。
Example 5 Example 1 was applied to the back side of the 90 g / m 2 base paper obtained in Example 1.
15g of coating solution for filler coating layer of the same formulation as / m 2, coating liquid 2 g / m 2 for the moisture-permeable resin coating layer made of 40 wt% solution of an acrylic resin emulsion (Id.) On the surface 15g of coating liquid for the coating layer for moisture permeable filler coating layer
/ M 2 was applied to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 122 g / m 2 .

【0034】比較例1 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙に、実施例1と同一
処方の填料塗工層用の塗工液を裏面に25g/m2、表
面に40g/m2塗工し、坪量155g/m2の基紙を得
た。
[0034] Comparative Example 1 base paper of 90 g / m 2 obtained in Example 1, Example 1 and the coating liquid 25 g / m 2 on the rear surface of a filler coating layer of the same formulation, the surface 40 g / m 2 Coating was performed to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 155 g / m 2 .

【0035】比較例2 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙に、実施例1と同一
処方の填料塗工層用の塗工液を裏面に5g/m2、表面
に10g/m2塗工し、坪量105g/m2の基紙を得
た。
[0035] Comparative example 2 Example 1 obtained in 90 g / m 2 base paper, used in Example 1, the formulation of the filler coating layer coating liquid 5 g / m 2 on the rear surface of a, 10 g on the surface / m 2 Coating was performed to obtain a base paper having a basis weight of 105 g / m 2 .

【0036】比較例3 実施例1で得た90g/m2の基紙に実施例1と同一処
方の填料塗工層用の塗工液を裏面に15g/m2、表面
に透湿性樹脂塗工層用の塗工液を15g/m2塗工し、
坪量120g/m2の基紙を得た。
Comparative Example 3 On the base paper of 90 g / m 2 obtained in Example 1, a coating solution for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as in Example 1 was coated on the back surface with 15 g / m 2 and with a moisture-permeable resin coating on the surface. 15g / m 2 coating solution for coating layer,
A base paper having a basis weight of 120 g / m 2 was obtained.

【0037】比較例4 実施例1で得た90g/m2の原紙に実施例1と同一処
方の填料塗工層用の塗工液を表裏面各15g/m2ずつ
塗工し、坪量120g/m2の基紙を得た。
Comparative Example 4 On the base paper of 90 g / m 2 obtained in Example 1, a coating solution for the filler coating layer having the same formulation as in Example 1 was coated at 15 g / m 2 on each of the front and back sides, and the basis weight was adjusted. A base paper of 120 g / m 2 was obtained.

【0038】次に各実施例、比較例で得られた基紙表面
に未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層を設けた。未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層用の塗工液の処方 水酸化アルミニウム(商品名「ハイジライトH−4
2」、昭和電工(株)製造)100重量部に対して、ア
クリル樹脂エマルジョン(商品名「プライマルTR−9
34HS」、三洋貿易(株)販売)100重量部、発泡
剤(商品名「S−85」、松本油脂化学工業(株)製
造)15重量部を添加し、分散剤、消泡剤、防カビ剤等
の助剤を適量添加し、塗工液濃度68重量%、粘度60
00cpsの塗工液を調成した。
Next, an unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer was provided on the surface of the base paper obtained in each of the examples and comparative examples. Formulation of coating liquid for unfoamed water-based resin coating layer Aluminum hydroxide (trade name "Hijilite H-4
2 ", manufactured by Showa Denko KK, and 100 parts by weight of acrylic resin emulsion (trade name" Primal TR-9 "
34HS ", sold by Sanyo Trading Co., Ltd.) 100 parts by weight, 15 parts by weight of a foaming agent (trade name" S-85 ", manufactured by Matsumoto Yushi Kagaku Kogyo Co., Ltd.) are added, and a dispersant, a defoaming agent, and an antifungal agent are added. Add an appropriate amount of auxiliary agents such as agents, coating liquid concentration 68 wt%, viscosity 60
A coating solution of 00 cps was prepared.

【0039】この塗工液を前記基紙の表面に、コンマコ
ーターを用いて170g/m2塗工し化粧材用素材を製
造した。乾燥温度は未発泡の水系樹脂の発泡温度以下の
120℃とし、塗工スピードは25m/分とした。この
際、「波打ち現象」を観察した。
The coating solution was applied to the surface of the base paper at 170 g / m 2 using a comma coater to produce a cosmetic material. The drying temperature was 120 ° C., which was lower than the foaming temperature of the unfoamed water-based resin, and the coating speed was 25 m / min. At this time, the "waviness phenomenon" was observed.

【0040】このようにして得られた化粧材用素材を用
い、その表面に印刷を施し、発泡装置を用い(160℃
で30秒熱処理)て発泡させ、「フクレ現象」、「浮き
現象」を観察した。
The cosmetic material thus obtained was used, the surface of the material was printed, and the foaming device was used (160 ° C.).
After heat treatment for 30 seconds), foaming was performed, and "blister phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon" were observed.

【0041】得られた諸結果を表1に示す。なお表中、
◎は非常に優れる、○は優れる、△は劣る、×は非常に
劣るを示す。実用的には○〜◎に入ることが必要であ
る。
The results obtained are shown in Table 1. In the table,
⊚ indicates extremely excellent, ∘ indicates excellent, Δ indicates inferior, and x indicates extremely inferior. For practical purposes, it is necessary to enter ○ to ◎.

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0043】表1から明らかのように、実施例1〜5は
いずれも「波打ち現象」「フクレ現象」「浮き現象」の
防止効果に優れている。これに対して、比較例1(図1
の構成に準拠し、透湿度が下限より低い例)では、「波
打ち現象」の防止効果には優れるが「フクレ現象」「浮
き現象」の防止効果は無い。また、比較例2(図1の構
成に準拠し、透湿度が上限を越える例)では、「フクレ
現象」「浮き現象」の防止効果はあるが「波打ち現象」
は防止できない。また、比較例3(従来の例で特開平4
−126240に開示されたものに準拠)では、比較例
1と同様に「波打ち現象」の防止効果には優れるが「フ
クレ現象」「浮き現象」の防止効果は無い。また、比較
例4(従来の例で特開平3−16598に開示されたも
のに準拠)では比較例2と同様に「フクレ現象」「浮き
現象」の防止効果はあるが「波打ち現象」は防止できな
い。
As is clear from Table 1, Examples 1 to 5 are all excellent in the effect of preventing the "waviness phenomenon", "blister phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon". On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 (see FIG.
In the case of conforming to the constitution (1) and having a moisture permeability lower than the lower limit, the "waviness phenomenon" is excellently prevented, but the "blister phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon" are not effectively prevented. Further, in Comparative Example 2 (an example in which the moisture permeability exceeds the upper limit in conformity with the configuration of FIG. 1), there is an effect of preventing "blister phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon", but "waviness phenomenon"
Cannot be prevented. In addition, Comparative Example 3 (for example, in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
(Complying with the one disclosed in -126240), the effect of preventing the "waviness phenomenon" is excellent as in Comparative Example 1, but there is no effect of preventing the "blister phenomenon" and the "floating phenomenon". In Comparative Example 4 (conventional example disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-16598), the "blister phenomenon" and "floating phenomenon" are prevented as in Comparative Example 2, but the "waviness phenomenon" is prevented. Can not.

【0044】[0044]

【考案の効果】以上述べたように本考案の化粧材用基紙
は構成され、下記に述べるような顕著な効果を有する。 1)未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層用塗工液を塗工する際、
「波打ち現象」を生じることなく製造が可能となった。 2)未発泡の水系樹脂塗工層用の塗工液の塗工乾燥工程
で「フクレ現象」が発生しなくなった。 3)発泡処理工程の「浮き現象」が見られなくなった。
The base paper for decorative material of the present invention is constructed as described above, and has the following remarkable effects. 1) When applying an unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer coating liquid,
It has become possible to manufacture without causing the "waviness phenomenon". 2) The "blister phenomenon" did not occur in the coating and drying step of the coating liquid for the unfoamed aqueous resin coating layer. 3) The "floating phenomenon" in the foaming process was no longer observed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本考案の化粧材用基紙の一部拡大断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a base paper for decorative material of the present invention.

【図2】本考案の化粧材用基紙の一部拡大断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a base paper for decorative material of the present invention.

【図3】本考案の化粧材用基紙の一部拡大断面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a base paper for decorative material of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 原紙 2 填料塗工層 3 透湿性填料塗工層 4 透湿性樹脂塗工層 1 Base paper 2 Filler coating layer 3 Moisture-permeable filler coating layer 4 Moisture-permeable resin coating layer

Claims (3)

(57)【実用新案登録請求の範囲】(57) [Scope of utility model registration request] 【請求項1】 原紙1の裏面に填料100重量部に対し
てバインダーを10〜25重量部配合した塗工量7〜2
0g/m 2 填料塗工層2、表面に填料100重量部に
対してバインダーを25〜60重量部配合した塗工量1
0〜30g/m 2 透湿性填料塗工層3が設けられ、こ
の状態の透湿度が1500〜7000g/m2・24時
間であることを特徴とする化粧材用基紙。
1. A coating amount of 7 to 2 in which 10 to 25 parts by weight of a binder is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a filler on the back surface of the base paper 1.
Filler coating layer 2 of 0 g / m 2 , coating amount 1 in which 25 to 60 parts by weight of a binder is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the filler on the surface.
Breathable filler coating layer 3 is provided 0~30g / m 2, the decorative material for a base paper, wherein the moisture permeability of this state is 1500~7000g / m 2 · 24 hours.
【請求項2】 原紙1の裏面に填料100重量部に対し
てバインダーを10〜25重量部配合した塗工量7〜2
0g/m 2 填料塗工層2、表面に填料100重量部に
対してバインダーを25〜60重量部配合した塗工量1
0〜30g/m 2 の透湿性填料塗工層3、及び透湿性樹
脂塗工層4が順次設けられ、この状態の透湿度が150
0〜7000g/m2・24時間であることを特徴とす
る化粧材用基紙。
2. A coating amount of 7 to 2 in which 10 to 25 parts by weight of a binder is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a filler on the back surface of the base paper 1.
Filler coating layer 2 of 0 g / m 2 , coating amount 1 in which 25 to 60 parts by weight of a binder is mixed with 100 parts by weight of the filler on the surface.
The moisture permeable filler coating layer 3 and the moisture permeable resin coating layer 4 of 0 to 30 g / m 2 are sequentially provided, and the moisture permeability in this state is 150.
A base paper for a decorative material, which is characterized in that it is 0 to 7,000 g / m 2 · 24 hours.
【請求項3】 原紙1の裏面に填料100重量部に対し
てバインダーを10〜25重量部配合した塗工量7〜2
0g/m 2 填料塗工層2、表面に透湿性樹脂塗工層
4、及び填料100重量部に対してバインダーを25〜
60重量部配合した塗工量10〜30g/m 2 透湿性
填料塗工層3が順次設けられ、この状態の透湿度が15
00〜7000g/m2・24時間であることを特徴と
する化粧材用基紙。
3. A coating amount of 7 to 2 in which 10 to 25 parts by weight of a binder is mixed with 100 parts by weight of a filler on the back surface of the base paper 1.
A filler coating layer 2 of 0 g / m 2, a moisture-permeable resin coating layer 4 on the surface, and 25 to 25 parts by weight of a binder with respect to 100 parts by weight of the filler.
60 breathable filler coating layer 3 of the coated amount 10 to 30 g / m 2 was parts by compounding sequentially provided, the moisture permeability of this state 15
Base paper for cosmetics, characterized in that it has a capacity of from 00 to 7000 g / m 2 · 24 hours.
JP1992080969U 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Base paper for cosmetics Expired - Fee Related JP2518765Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1992080969U JP2518765Y2 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Base paper for cosmetics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1992080969U JP2518765Y2 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Base paper for cosmetics

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH0639431U JPH0639431U (en) 1994-05-27
JP2518765Y2 true JP2518765Y2 (en) 1996-11-27

Family

ID=13733348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1992080969U Expired - Fee Related JP2518765Y2 (en) 1992-10-29 1992-10-29 Base paper for cosmetics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2518765Y2 (en)

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3059400U (en) * 1998-11-26 1999-07-09 株式会社シイエヌケイ Filter device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0639431U (en) 1994-05-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2236643C (en) Sheet felt
JP3791726B2 (en) Total heat exchanger paper and total heat exchanger element using the same
JP5302544B2 (en) Nonwoven fabric for wallpaper backing and method for producing the same
US20100092725A1 (en) Wallboard Tape And Method of Using Same
JP4130880B2 (en) Wall covering
JPH08100389A (en) Flame retardant paper for backing vinyl wallpaper
JP2506737Y2 (en) Material for cosmetic materials
JP3351916B2 (en) Low density composite material
JP2518765Y2 (en) Base paper for cosmetics
JPH1046485A (en) Coated paper made from mixed glass fiber
JP4240442B2 (en) Glass fiber mixed coated paper
JPH10212691A (en) Paper for total enthalpy heat exchanger
JP3394404B2 (en) Backing base material for flooring and method of manufacturing the same
JP4611094B2 (en) Aldehydes adsorption wallpaper
JP3495586B2 (en) Glass fiber blend coated paper for flooring applications and method of making same
JPH06280192A (en) Production of flame-retardant paper used for backing vinyl-coated wall paper
JP2003213593A (en) Diatomaceous earth paper including diatomaceous earth, high-filler paper containing diatomaceous earth and inorganic material and method for producing them
JP2017089042A (en) Unwoven fiber for wall paper backing
JP3893485B2 (en) Decorative sheet
JP2003213600A (en) Wallpaper
JP3532017B2 (en) Method for producing inorganic sheet for backing vinyl wallpaper
JPH10153399A (en) Paper for total heat exchanger and its manufacture
JP2017137686A (en) Backing paper for floor material
JPH06136689A (en) Production of flame-retardant paper for backing vinyl wall paper
JP2002105873A (en) Method for producing wall paper having steckigt sizing degree of not less then 30 minutes

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees