JP2516520B2

JP2516520B2 - Fertilizer

Info

Publication number: JP2516520B2
Application number: JP4088433A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 寅雄広瀬
Original assignee: MISHIMA YOSHASU
Current assignee: MISHIMA YOSHASU
Priority date: 1992-02-25
Filing date: 1992-02-25
Publication date: 1996-07-24
Anticipated expiration: 2011-07-24
Also published as: JPH05236815A

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は畝をビニールで覆って栽
培する作物に、肥料を施す方法と機械に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and a machine for applying a fertilizer to a crop cultivated by covering a ridge with vinyl.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】ハウス内で栽培する作物には、保温や草
が生えないように、畝をビニールで覆う事が多い。この
場合作物に肥料を施すやり方は、手でビニールを剥い
で、畝の上に肥料を手で播き、またビニールを被せてい
る。2. Description of the Related Art Crop cultivated in a greenhouse is often covered with vinyl so as to keep heat and prevent grass from growing. In this case, the method of applying fertilizer to the crop is to peel the vinyl by hand, sow the fertilizer on the ridges by hand, and cover it with vinyl.

【０００３】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】この作業は、地面に近
い場所の作業の為、腰を屈めて行うので、体が無理をす
る。特に茄子の栽培は、畝と畝の間の通路まで葉が拡
がるので、葉の下を潜りながらビニールを剥いで肥料を
播かねばならず、腰が痛くなる大変な仕事である。Since this work is performed in a place near the ground, the work is performed because the waist is bent and the work is performed. Especially when cultivating eggplant, the leaves spread to the passage between the ridges, so you have to peel the vinyl and sow fertilizer while diving under the leaves.

【０００４】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】この為機械が動きなが
ら、独りでにビニールを持ち上げ、畝に肥料を播いて行
くような方法をとれば、体を使う事が少なく、肥料をや
る作業が楽になる。[Means for Solving the Problems] Therefore, if the machine is operated and the vinyl is lifted by itself and the fertilizer is sowed on the ridges, the use of the body is reduced and the fertilizer work becomes easier.

【０００５】[0005]

【実施例】この方法で作った施肥機の実施例を第１図、
第２図により説明すると、エンジン（１）を載せて、エ
ンジンの動力を車輪に伝えて走行する台車（２）を作
り、台車の上に、肥料を入れるホッパー（３）を載せ
る。ホッパーの底は左右２箇所の落ち口（４）に分けて
絞られ、落ち口にシャッター（５）を設けて、その下に
両端に穴（８、８′）を有する筒（６）を左右に出し、
筒の中にらせん軸（７）を設けている。[Example] An example of a fertilizer applicator made by this method is shown in FIG.
Explaining with reference to FIG. 2, an engine (1) is placed, a dolly (2) is created which travels by transmitting the power of the engine to wheels, and a hopper (3) for putting fertilizer is placed on the dolly. The bottom of the hopper is divided into two outlets (4) on the left and right, a shutter (5) is provided at the outlet, and a cylinder (6) with holes (8, 8 ') at both ends is placed under the hopper. Out,
A spiral shaft (7) is provided in the cylinder.

【０００６】肥料は通常粒状肥料を用いるので、ホッパ
ーに肥料を入れ、シャッターを開けると、肥料は筒の穴
（８）から中に落ち、らせん軸を回すと、筒の中を移送
して端の穴（８′）からこぼれ落ちる。更に筒の両側や
や上に、左右２本づつの、ゴム等で被覆した送り軸
（９）を、突き出して取り付ける。そしてエンジンの動
力を、らせん軸と送り軸に伝えて回転させる。Since granular fertilizer is usually used as the fertilizer, when the fertilizer is put in the hopper and the shutter is opened, the fertilizer falls from the hole (8) of the cylinder into the inside, and when the spiral shaft is turned, the fertilizer is transferred inside the cylinder and the end is reached. Spill from the hole (8 '). Further, two feed shafts (9) coated with rubber or the like, two left and right, are attached so as to protrude slightly above and below both sides of the tube. Then, the power of the engine is transmitted to the spiral shaft and the feed shaft for rotation.

【０００７】次にこの施肥機の使用方法を説明すると、
施肥機を畝と畝の間の通路に置き、最初両側の畝のビニ
ール（１０）を剥いで、送り軸の上に被せる。そしてク
ラッチ等によりエンジンの動力を伝えると、送り軸は回
転し両側のビニールを持ち上げ、ビニールが持ち上がっ
た下に、らせん軸により送られた肥料を、両側の畝の上
に落としながら進んで行く。Next, the method of using this fertilizer applicator will be described.
Place the fertilizer applicator in the passage between the ridges, first strip the vinyl (10) on the ridges on both sides and cover it on the feed shaft. Then, when the power of the engine is transmitted by a clutch or the like, the feed shaft rotates and lifts the vinyl on both sides, and the fertilizer sent by the spiral shaft drops onto the ridges on both sides under the vinyl lifting.

【０００８】尚排気ガスの関係で、エンジンの代わりに
バッテリーによるモーターを使用してもよく、また走行
は、人が押して行ってもよく、また無人で運転する事も
可能である。Due to the exhaust gas, a battery-powered motor may be used instead of the engine, and the vehicle may be pushed by a person or run unmanned.

【０００９】[0009]

【発明の効果】このように本発明は、畝にビニールを被
せて栽培する作物に、肥料をやる場合、従来腰を屈めて
ビニールを剥ぎ、肥料を播いていたのを、機械で播くよ
うにした為、作業が早く、楽に出来るようになった。As described above, according to the present invention, when fertilizer is applied to a crop to be cultivated by covering the ridges with vinyl, it is necessary to bend the waist and peel the vinyl and sow the fertilizer with a machine. As a result, the work is quick and easy.

【００１０】[0010]

[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】本発明施肥機の実施例を示す側面図。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an embodiment of a fertilizer applicator of the present invention.

【図２】図１に於けるＡ−Ａ断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

１エンジン２台車３ホ
ッパー４落ち口５シャッター６筒７らせん軸８、８′穴９送
り軸１０ビニール1 Engine 2 Bogie 3 Hopper 4 Outlet 5 Shutter 6 Tube 7 Helical Axis 8, 8'Hole 9 Feed Axis 10 Vinyl

Claims

(57) [Claims]

1. A hopper (3) having a falling opening (4) provided with a shutter (5) at two places on the left and right or at an appropriate place on a trolley (2), and a tip is provided under the falling opening. A cylinder (6) having holes (8, 8 ') is put out to the left or right or one side, a spiral shaft (7) is provided in the cylinder, and two left or right sides or one side is provided on either side or slightly above the cylinder. Attach one feed shaft (9) covered with rubber and so on, and mount the engine (1) to transfer its power to the wheels, feed shaft, spiral shaft, etc. A fertilizer applicator characterized by lifting and running while seeding fertilizer on the ridges.