JP2510854B2 - Sorting cylinder insertion / removal device in jar-type sorting machine - Google Patents
Sorting cylinder insertion / removal device in jar-type sorting machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP2510854B2 JP2510854B2 JP60269070A JP26907085A JP2510854B2 JP 2510854 B2 JP2510854 B2 JP 2510854B2 JP 60269070 A JP60269070 A JP 60269070A JP 26907085 A JP26907085 A JP 26907085A JP 2510854 B2 JP2510854 B2 JP 2510854B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sorting cylinder
- sorting
- cylinder
- machine
- gutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 （イ）産業上の利用分野 本発明は、内周面に多数の壺穴を形設した選別胴の前
側部と後側部に鍔部を設け、該鍔部に転輪の側面を接触
させながら下方から該選別胴を回動可能に支承すると共
に、該選別胴内に受樋を挿通支架してなる壺穴式選別機
であって、該選別胴をこの選別胴の回動軸芯方向に抜差
し自在に構成する選別胴抜差装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention provides a collar portion on the front side and the rear side of a sorting cylinder having a large number of pot holes formed on the inner peripheral surface, and the collar portion is provided with the collar portion. A pothole type sorter in which the sorting cylinder is rotatably supported from below while contacting the side surfaces of the wheel, and a gutter is inserted and supported in the sorting cylinder. The present invention relates to a sorting cylinder inserting / removing device configured to be freely inserted / removed in a direction of a rotation axis of a cylinder.
（ロ）従来の技術 上記の如く、内周面に多数の壺穴を形設した選別胴の
前側部と後側部に鍔部を設け、該鍔部に転輪の側面を接
触させながら下方から該選別胴を回動可能に支承すると
共に、該選別胴内に受樋を挿通支架してなる壺穴式選別
機で、その選別胴を回動軸芯方向に抜差自在に構成する
ものとしては、従来のものでは、例えば特開昭60−9418
1号公報または実開昭60−132842号公報に開示されるよ
うなものがある。(B) Conventional technology As described above, a flange is provided on the front side and the rear side of a sorting cylinder having a large number of jar holes formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and the side surface of the rolling wheel is brought into contact with the flange to move downward. A jar-hole type sorting machine in which the sorting cylinder is rotatably supported, and a gutter is inserted and supported in the sorting barrel, and the sorting cylinder is configured to be detachable in the rotation axis direction. As the conventional one, for example, JP-A-60-9418
There are those disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1 or Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-132842.
即ち、この公報に開示された前者のものの構成は、片
持ちの『テコ』の利用で、選別胴内周面の上部がわに挿
入した持上棒により選別胴を持ち上げて抜差しするもの
であるから、該『テコ』の開口側を開口側とは反対の前
側（奥側）よりも高く上げなければ後側（手前側）の鍔
部を転輪より上方に持ち上げられず、箱状の機体内に設
けられる選別胴を上記のように持ち上げることは至極困
難である。また、片持ちで10数kgの選別胴を支承するこ
とは出来なくはないが、選別胴の抜出しにつれて、片持
ちの持上棒の端部にかかる荷重が大きくなり、それに耐
え得るためには、構造を頑丈強固なものにしなければな
らず、大なる労力をも要するものになって円滑な抜出し
が行えないばかりか、そのような頑丈強固なものを選別
胴内に備えることは、選別作業時に壺穴により掬い上げ
られ放物線を描いて飛翔する穀粒の胴内空間を遮断して
しまい選別を阻害するのである。また、後者のものは、
選別胴を抜差し自在にしたものではあるが、その抜差し
を容易にしようとするための格段の装置を施してあるも
のではなく比較的長尺の選別胴を抜差しするには面倒な
作業になっている。That is, the configuration of the former disclosed in this publication is to use the cantilever "lever" to lift and remove the sorting cylinder by the lifting rod inserted in the upper part of the inner peripheral surface of the sorting cylinder. Therefore, unless the opening side of the "lever" is raised higher than the front side (rear side) opposite to the opening side, the rear (front side) collar portion cannot be lifted above the rolling wheels, and the box-shaped machine It is extremely difficult to lift the sorting cylinder provided in the body as described above. In addition, it is not impossible to support a sorting cylinder with a weight of more than 10 kg by cantilever, but as the sorting cylinder is pulled out, the load applied to the end of the cantilever lifting bar increases, and in order to withstand it. However, the structure must be sturdy and strong, and it requires a lot of labor so that smooth extraction cannot be carried out. Occasionally, the space inside the body of the flying grain that is scooped up by the pot and draws a parabola is cut off, hindering the selection. Also, the latter is
Although the sorting cylinder can be inserted and removed freely, it is not equipped with a remarkable device to facilitate the insertion and removal, and it is a troublesome work to insert and remove a relatively long selection cylinder. There is.
（ハ）発明が解決しようとする課題 従来、内周面に多数の壺穴を形設した選別胴を回動す
る複数個の転輪により回動可能に横架するものにあって
は、この選別胴の外周面に鍔部を形成しその鍔部に転輪
の側面を接触させながら回動させることにより定位置で
円滑に回動させるようにしている。したがって、選別胴
をその回動軸芯方向に抜差しするときは鍔部が転輪と干
渉しているから選別胴をこの干渉状態から解除すべき量
だけ持ち上げて抜差しせねばならず比較的長尺の選別胴
の特に抜差しする側と反対側の奥側になる鍔部の転輪と
の干渉の解除は容易でなくその抜差しは誠に面倒なこと
であるから、本発明は労力を要することなく選別胴の抜
差しを至極円滑容易に行い得るもので選別作業時には選
別を阻害しないものにするのを目的として提供せんとす
るものである。(C) Problems to be Solved by the Invention Conventionally, in a case where a sorting cylinder having a large number of pot holes formed on its inner peripheral surface is rotatably mounted horizontally by a plurality of rolling wheels, A flange portion is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the sorting cylinder, and the side surface of the rolling wheel is rotated while being in contact with the flange portion so that the roller can be smoothly rotated at a fixed position. Therefore, when the sorting cylinder is inserted and removed in the direction of the axis of rotation, the collar portion interferes with the rolling wheels, and therefore the sorting cylinder must be lifted and removed by an amount that should be released from this interference state, and it is relatively long. Since it is not easy to cancel the interference with the rolling wheels of the collar part that is on the far side opposite to the side to be removed and inserted from the sorting cylinder, and the removal and insertion thereof is extremely troublesome, the present invention does not require any labor. It is intended to be provided for the purpose of making it possible to insert and remove the body extremely smoothly and easily and not to hinder the selection during the selection work.
（ニ）課題を解決するための手段 そこで、本発明は上記の目的を遂行するために次のよ
うに構成したのである。(D) Means for Solving the Problems Therefore, the present invention is configured as follows in order to achieve the above object.
即ち、内周面に多数の壺穴を形設した選別胴の前側部
と後側部に鍔部を設け、該鍔部に転輪の側面を接触させ
ながら下方から該選別胴を回動可能に支承すると共に、
該選別胴内に受樋を挿通支架してなる壺穴式選別機であ
って、該選別胴をこの選別胴の回動軸芯方向に抜差し自
在に構成するものにおいて、略水平の上昇動により、前
記選別胴前後の鍔部の外周縁に当接して、該鍔部を前記
転輪より上方へ持ち上げるガイドレールを選別胴下側で
且つ該胴回動軸芯方向の胴全長に亘って設けた構成のも
のにしたのである。That is, a flange is provided on the front side and rear side of a sorting cylinder having a large number of jar holes formed on the inner peripheral surface, and the sorting cylinder can be rotated from below while the side of the rolling wheel is in contact with the flange. To support
A pothole type sorting machine having a trough inserted and supported in the sorting barrel, wherein the sorting barrel is configured to be freely inserted and removed in the direction of the axis of rotation of the sorting barrel. A guide rail that abuts on the outer peripheral edge of the collar portion before and after the sorting cylinder and raises the collar portion above the rolling wheel is provided on the lower side of the sorting cylinder and over the entire length of the cylinder in the cylinder rotation axis direction. It has a different configuration.
（ホ）作用 本発明は前頁（ニ）に記載したように構成したのであ
るから、選別胴をこの回動軸芯方向に抜出すときは、選
別胴をその下側からのガイドレールの略水平の上昇動に
よって転輪から適当量浮上する持上位置に持ち上げる
と、この選別胴はガイドレールに載置された状態でその
まま機体外に抜出せ、また、機体内に差込むときは、前
記の持上位置で略水平状態のガイドレールに選別胴を載
せ機体内に挿入したのちガイドレールを下動させれば選
別胴は複数個の転輪に支承されて定位置で回動可能な状
態になる。(E) Action Since the present invention is configured as described in (d) on the previous page, when the sorting cylinder is pulled out in the direction of the rotation axis, the sorting cylinder is guided from the lower side of the guide rail. When the lifting cylinder is lifted to a lifting position where it floats a suitable amount from the wheel, the sorting cylinder can be pulled out of the machine as it is mounted on the guide rails. When the sorting cylinder is placed on the guide rail in a substantially horizontal state at the lifting position and inserted into the machine body, and then the guide rail is moved downward, the sorting cylinder is supported by a plurality of rolling wheels and is rotatable in a fixed position. become.
そして、この抜差しの場合、選別胴の前側部と後側部
の鍔部の外周縁にガイドレールが当接するのでガイドレ
ールとの接触摺動抵抗が小さく、また、選別胴の下側か
ら選別胴全体を略水平に上昇させるために、上昇時の銅
の抜出しと差込みに要する労力が同じで差がなく、選別
胴の抜差しが円滑に行われ小労力で済むのである。In the case of this insertion / removal, since the guide rails come into contact with the outer peripheral edges of the flanges on the front side and the rear side of the sorting cylinder, the contact sliding resistance with the guide rail is small, and the sorting cylinder is inserted from the lower side of the sorting cylinder. In order to raise the whole body approximately horizontally, the labor required for pulling out and inserting the copper at the time of ascent is the same, and there is no difference, so that the sorting cylinder can be smoothly inserted and removed with a small amount of labor.
（ヘ）実施例 以下、本発明を実施例図に基づいて詳述する。この例
図に示す壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）は第２図に示すように籾摺
機の一主要部となって脱ぷ風選後の玄米と籾の混合米を
選別するようになっているから、この籾摺機全体の概略
から記載することにする。(F) Examples Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings of the examples. The pot-hole type sorting machine (C) shown in this example becomes a main part of the hulling machine as shown in FIG. 2 and sorts the mixed rice of brown rice and paddy after the removal of the wind. Therefore, the outline of the whole huller will be described.
即ち、機台（１）上に設置された風選部（Ｂ）上の前
部には脱ぷ部（Ａ）を後部には壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）を載
置して脱ぷ部（Ａ）と壺穴式選別部（Ｃ）を隣接しこれ
ら各部を連通して籾摺機を構成し、籾タンク（２）内に
投入される籾は一対の脱ぷロール（３）によって摺落さ
れ選別風路（４）で風選される。この風選によって籾穀
は吸引排塵機（５）から機外に排出され粃類は粃樋
（６）から取出される。玄米と籾の混合米は前側の横送
ケース（ａ）内に延出した混合米取出樋（７）から昇降
機（Ｄ）の前側室内を揚上されて異物除去ケース（８）
内に流入し混合米中に混入している小石などの異物が取
除かれこの異物除去ケース（８）の一方側に連通する供
給樋（９）に入る。異物除去ケース（８）内には第３図
に示すように上端を樞着して傾斜度合を変更調節自在に
した篩線（10）が設けられその先端側は異物除去ケース
（８）の他方側に連通する異物取出樋（11）にのぞみ、
上記の混合米中に混入する異物は篩線（10）で篩われこ
の篩線（10）上をつたって異物取出樋（11）内に落下し
機外に取出されるようになっている。そして、前記の供
給樋（９）に入った混合米は第５図〜第８図に示すよう
に、内周面に多数の壺穴（12）を形設した選別胴（13）
内を移送樋（14）によって後側に送られ落下口（15）か
ら選別胴（13）の内周面に落下し矢印（イ）方向に回動
する選別胴（13）の壺穴（12）の掬い上げ作用によって
玄米は受樋（16）に落入して前側に送られたのち玄米樋
（17）を経て第２図の如く前記風選部（Ｂ）の後部寄り
に導出され風選路（18）で屑米が除去されて後側の横送
ケース（ｂ）内に延出した玄米取出樋（19）から前記昇
降機（Ｄ）の後側室内を揚上され適宜の容器に収納され
るのである。That is, on the wind selecting section (B) installed on the machine base (1), the removing section (A) is mounted on the front side and the pothole type sorting machine (C) is mounted on the rear side to remove the removing section. (A) and the pot-hole type sorting section (C) are adjacent to each other so that these sections communicate with each other to form a hulling machine, and the hull put into the hull tank (2) is slid by a pair of removing rolls (3). It is dropped and selected by the sorting wind passage (4). By this wind selection, the rice grains are discharged from the suction dust collector (5) to the outside of the machine, and the rice porridge is taken out from the rice gutter (6). The mixed rice of brown rice and paddy is lifted up in the front chamber of the elevator (D) from the mixed rice extraction gutter (7) that has been extended into the horizontal transport case (a) on the front side to remove the foreign matter (8).
Foreign matters such as pebbles that have flowed in and mixed in the mixed rice are removed, and enter the supply gutter (9) communicating with one side of the foreign matter removal case (8). As shown in FIG. 3, the foreign matter removing case (8) is provided with a sieve line (10) whose upper end is fitted and whose inclination degree is adjustable so that the tip side is the other side of the foreign matter removing case (8). Looking into the foreign matter extraction gutter (11) communicating with the side,
The foreign matter mixed in the above-mentioned mixed rice is sieved by the sieve line (10), falls on the sieve line (10), falls into the foreign matter extraction trough (11), and is taken out of the machine. The mixed rice in the supply gutter (9) has a selection cylinder (13) having a large number of jar holes (12) formed on its inner peripheral surface as shown in FIGS. 5 to 8.
It is sent to the rear side by the transfer gutter (14), drops from the drop opening (15) to the inner peripheral surface of the sorting cylinder (13), and rotates in the direction of arrow (a). By the scooping action of), the brown rice falls into the receiving gutter (16) and is sent to the front side, and then, through the brown rice gutter (17), it is led out toward the rear part of the wind selecting part (B) as shown in FIG. The scrap rice is removed in the selection path (18), and it is lifted in the rear room of the elevator (D) from the brown rice extraction trough (19) that has been extended into the rear side lateral transfer case (b), and is then put into an appropriate container. It is stored.
また、玄米から取残された籾は選別胴（13）の前側端
部でその内周面に等配された第５図に示す数個のバケッ
ト（20）により持上げられ上方に至って落下し還元樋
（21）に受け止められ籾タンク（２）に還元されて再度
脱ぷロール（３）に供給される。（22）は風選路（18）
の末路部分の横設された屑米取出樋で前記混合米取出樋
（７）と上下段違いに前側の横送ケース（ａ）内に延出
されている。The paddy left over from the unpolished rice is lifted up by several buckets (20) shown in Fig. 5 that are evenly distributed on the inner peripheral surface of the front end of the sorting cylinder (13) and falls to the upper side to return. It is received by the gutter (21), is returned to the paddy tank (2), and is supplied again to the removing roll (3). (22) is the wind selection route (18)
A horizontally disposed waste rice pick-up gutter is extended in the front side lateral transfer case (a) in a step difference from the mixed rice take-out gutter (7).
なお、壺穴（12）の掬い上げ作用によって受樋（16）
にまで掬い上げられないものは移送樋（14）内に落下し
て新たな混合米と合流し落下口（15）から選別胴（13）
の内周面に再度供給され選別胴（13）内を循環するよう
になる。The scooping action of the pothole (12) causes the gutter (16)
Items that cannot be scooped up to the end are dropped into the transfer gutter (14), merged with new mixed rice, and are then sorted through the drop port (15) to the sorting cylinder (13).
It is re-supplied to the inner peripheral surface of the and is circulated in the selection cylinder (13).
壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）の機体は薄鉄板で箱状に形成さ
れ、前記受樋（16）と移送樋（14）は前側部を機体に固
着して片持式に支持して前後方向に横設され遊端となる
後側部は円状板体の上下部を切欠いで形成した支持板体
（23）に一体的に連結してあり、受樋（16）と移送樋
（14）に内装される各スクリューコンベア（24）（25）
の端部はこの支持板体（23）に挿通支架されるとともに
傾斜姿勢変更調節自在な仕切弁（26）の支点軸（27）端
部も支持板体（23）に支架されている。The body of the pot-hole sorter (C) is formed of a thin iron plate in a box shape, and the receiving gutter (16) and the transfer gutter (14) are supported in a cantilever manner by fixing the front part to the body and the front-back direction. The rear side portion which is horizontally provided as a free end is integrally connected to the support plate body (23) formed by notching the upper and lower portions of the circular plate body, and is connected to the receiving gutter (16) and the transfer gutter (14). Inside each screw conveyor (24) (25)
The end portion of the partition valve is inserted into and supported by the support plate body (23), and the end portion of the fulcrum shaft (27) of the sluice valve (26) whose tilt posture can be adjusted is also supported by the support plate body (23).
壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）の機体の後側部は選別胴（13）が
機体外に抜差自在な程度に大きく開口（28）され、この
開口（28）と前記支持板体（23）との間に遮蔽板（29）
を嵌め込み数個のツマミねじ（30）によって後側部と支
持板体（23）に締付けて固定し支持板体（23）を遮蔽板
（29）を介して強固に支持している。The rear side of the body of the pot-hole type sorter (C) has a large opening (28) so that the sorting cylinder (13) can be inserted and removed outside the body, and the opening (28) and the support plate (23). Shield between and (29)
Is fastened and fixed to the rear side portion and the support plate body (23) by several knob screws (30), and the support plate body (23) is firmly supported via the shield plate (29).
また、混合米が供給される選別胴（13）の後側部はそ
の端部周縁を折曲して溢出防止壁（31）を形成し、この
溢出防止壁（31）の内周縁にはゴム製の弾性環状体（3
2）を嵌着するとともに前記遮蔽板（29）の内側面に、
この弾性環状体（32）に外周面が接合する円筒形フラン
ジ（33）が取着されている。Further, the rear side of the sorting cylinder (13) to which the mixed rice is supplied is bent at the end periphery thereof to form an overflow prevention wall (31), and a rubber is provided on the inner periphery of the overflow prevention wall (31). Made of elastic ring (3
2) is fitted on the inner surface of the shielding plate (29),
A cylindrical flange (33) whose outer peripheral surface is joined to this elastic annular body (32) is attached.
なお、（34）と（35）は前記支持体（23）の上下の切
欠ぎを閉塞する透明板と不透明板であり、（36）は前記
スクリューコンベア（24）（25）の軸端と仕切弁（26）
の支点軸（27）の端部等を覆うカバーである。In addition, (34) and (35) are a transparent plate and an opaque plate that close the upper and lower notches of the support (23), and (36) is a partition between the shaft end of the screw conveyor (24) and (25). Valves (26)
Is a cover for covering the end of the fulcrum shaft (27) and the like.
前記の選別胴（13）はその前後部を各一対の転輪（3
7）（37）と（38）（38）の複数個のもので支承して回
動可能に横架され、この転輪（37）（37）と（38）（3
8）が取着される転輪軸（39）と（40）のうち一方の転
輪軸（40）に前記脱ぷ部（Ａ）のギヤボックスから取出
された駆動軸（41）から伝動される伝動軸（42）を連結
解離自在の軸継手（43）を介して連結して回動するよう
にし、前記受樋（16）と移送樋（14）に内装されるスク
リューコンベア（24）（25）および他方の転輪軸（39）
には１本のベルト（44）を懸回して伝動させている。The front and rear parts of the sorting cylinder (13) are provided with a pair of rolling wheels (3
7) A plurality of (37), (38) and (38) bearings are supported and horizontally rotatably mounted, and these rolling wheels (37) (37) and (38) (3
Transmission transmitted from the drive shaft (41) taken out from the gear box of the removing section (A) to one of the wheel shafts (39) and (40) to which 8) is attached. The screw conveyors (24) (25) are installed in the receiving gutter (16) and the transfer gutter (14) so that the shaft (42) is connected and rotated through a shaft coupling (43) that can be freely connected and disconnected. And other wheel shaft (39)
One belt (44) is suspended and transmitted to.
また、前記の昇降機（Ｄ）はその下部を前記横送ケー
ス（ａ）（ｂ）によって挟まれる状態で壺穴式選別機
（Ｃ）の前側部にそって立設され、前記の還元樋（21）
の先端は籾タンク（２）の後側に挿脱自在となり、前記
選別胴（13）の前側部と後側部には鍔部（45）と（46）
が形設してあってこの鍔部（45）と（46）の各外側面は
転輪（37）（37）と（38）（38）の側面に接触して選別
胴（13）の回動軸芯方向への移動が規制され定位置で回
動するように設定されている。Further, the elevator (D) is erected upright along the front side of the pothole type sorter (C) with its lower part being sandwiched by the transverse feed cases (a) and (b), and the return gutter ( twenty one)
The tip of the can be freely inserted into and removed from the rear side of the paddy tank (2), and the collars (45) and (46) are provided on the front and rear sides of the sorting cylinder (13).
The outer surfaces of the collars (45) and (46) come into contact with the side surfaces of the rolling wheels (37) (37), (38) and (38) to rotate the sorting cylinder (13). The movement in the axial direction of the moving shaft is restricted, and it is set to rotate at a fixed position.
次に、前記風選部（Ｂ）の後部寄りと後端における両
側上部には支持リンク（47）（48）と（49）（50）の下
部を樞支ボルト（51）・・・によってそれぞれ樞支し、
この支持リンク（47）（48）と（49）（50）の上部は壺
穴式選別機（Ｃ）の前側部と中間部の下部において両側
に貫通して回動自在に横設された支持軸（52）と（53）
の両端に連結ボルト（54）・・・によってそれぞれ固着
して支持リンク（47）と（49）は機体の左側でまた支持
リンク（48）と（50）は右側でそれぞれ平行リンクを構
成している。（55）と（56）は前記支持リンク（47）と
（48）の各上部を支持軸（52）の両端に固着する連結ボ
ルト（54）（54）の近傍に固設したストッパーであり、
（57）は後方に向けて突設した取手である。また、（5
8）と（59）は風選部（Ｂ）の両側から上方に向けて突
設した壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）の左右位置決め用の案内金具
である。Next, the lower portions of the support links (47) (48) and (49) (50) are respectively attached to the rear part of the wind selecting part (B) and the upper parts on both sides at the rear end by the support bolts (51). Support
The upper portions of the support links (47) (48) and (49) (50) are rotatably and horizontally pierced on both sides at the front side portion and the lower portion of the middle portion of the pot-hole type sorting machine (C). Axes (52) and (53)
The support links (47) and (49) on the left side of the machine body and the support links (48) and (50) on the right side are fixed to each other by connecting bolts (54). There is. (55) and (56) are stoppers fixed near the connecting bolts (54) (54) for fixing the upper portions of the support links (47) and (48) to both ends of the support shaft (52),
(57) is a handle which is projected rearward. Also, (5
Reference numerals 8) and (59) are guide fittings for left and right positioning of the pot-hole type sorting machine (C) projecting upward from both sides of the wind selecting section (B).
そこで、前記の選別胴（13）の下側から持ち上げる持
上部材（Ｅ）について記載すると、選別胴（13）の下側
で転輪（37）（37）と（38）（38）の内側近傍にはこの
選別胴（13）にそってガイドレール（60）（61）を前後
方向に設けるのであるが、このガイドレール（60）（6
1）は選別胴（13）の回動軸芯方向の胴全長に亘って設
けられて、第６図〜第８図にその断面が示されているよ
うに上面は前記選別胴（13）の鍔部（45）（46）の外周
縁にそう斜面（62）（62）に形成するとともに下部は下
向き開口のガイド溝（63）（63）を設けてある。Therefore, when describing the lifting member (E) that is lifted from the lower side of the sorting cylinder (13), the inside of the rolling wheels (37) (37) and (38) (38) below the sorting cylinder (13). The guide rails (60) (61) are provided in the vicinity in the vicinity of the sorting cylinder (13) in the front-rear direction.
1) is provided over the entire length of the cylinder in the direction of the axis of rotation of the sorting cylinder (13), and the upper surface of the sorting cylinder (13) is the same as the cross section shown in FIGS. The outer peripheral edges of the collar portions (45) (46) are formed on the slopes (62) (62), and the lower portions thereof are provided with guide grooves (63) (63) having downward openings.
前記の支持軸（52）と（53）にはカム板（64）・・・
が固定ボルト（65）・・・によって所定位置に且つ適宜
の傾斜状態で取付けられ、このカム板（64）・・・をガ
イドレール（60）（61）のガイド溝（63）（63）に嵌め
てガイドレール（60）（61）を支持しその各斜面（62）
（62）は前記鍔部（45）（46）の外周縁と僅かな間隙を
もたせるように設定されていて、カム板（64）・・・の
傾斜状態からの起き上りによりガイドレール（60）（6
1）を略水平で上昇動させるのである。即ち、持上部材
（Ｅ）は選別胴（13）の下側でこの選別胴（13）の外周
面にそい回動軸芯方向の前後方向に設けられて上昇動可
能のガイドレール（60）（61）により構成されている。
なお、（16a）は前記受樋（16）の一部を構成する側板
で、下端を支点にして選別胴（13）の回動方向と逆方向
に傾倒可能になっている。The support shafts (52) and (53) have cam plates (64) ...
Are fixed at predetermined positions by the fixing bolts (65) ... and in an appropriate inclined state, and the cam plates (64) ... are fitted in the guide grooves (63) (63) of the guide rails (60) (61). Fitting to support the guide rails (60) (61) and their slopes (62)
(62) is set so as to have a slight gap with the outer peripheral edges of the collar portions (45) (46), and the guide rails (60) are raised by the cam plates (64) ... (6
1) is lifted almost horizontally. That is, the lifting member (E) is provided below the selection cylinder (13) on the outer peripheral surface of the selection cylinder (13) in the front-rear direction in the direction of the rotation axis and is capable of moving upward. It consists of (61).
Incidentally, (16a) is a side plate which constitutes a part of the gutter (16), and can be tilted in a direction opposite to the rotating direction of the sorting cylinder (13) with the lower end as a fulcrum.
したがって、選別胴（13）を機体外に抜出すときは、
先ず昇降機（Ｄ）を取外しておいてカバー（36）を支持
板体（23）から取外すとともに透明板（34）と不透明板
（35）を取除き各ツマミねじ（30）を弛めて遮蔽板（2
9）を取外すと円筒形フランジ（33）も共に取出され機
体の後側部は大きく開口（28）されて、受樋（16）．移
送樋（14）．仕切弁（26）等はその後側部が支持板体
（23）と一体となって片持式に支持されるようになる。Therefore, when pulling out the sorting cylinder (13) from the machine,
First, the elevator (D) is removed, the cover (36) is removed from the support plate (23), the transparent plate (34) and the opaque plate (35) are removed, and the knob screws (30) are loosened to shield the shield plate. (2
When 9) is removed, the cylindrical flange (33) is also taken out, and the rear side of the machine is largely opened (28), and the gutter (16). Transfer gutter (14). The sluice valve (26) and the like are cantilevered so that the rear side thereof is integrated with the support plate body (23).
この状態で開口（28）から手を差入れて受樋（16）の
側板（16a）を傾倒させて第９図のようにしてから、取
手（57）をもって壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）を引出せば支持リ
ンク（48）（48）と（49）（50）は樞支ボルト（51）・
・・を支点にして壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）を支持しながら第
２図の矢印（ロ）方向に回動する。これと同時に還元樋
（21）は籾タンク（２）から脱離し、軸継手（43）は解
離して支持リンク（47）（48）はストッパー（55）（5
6）に当接することとなって壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）はその
外観において第10図に示すように水平状態で風選部
（Ｂ）と脱ぷ部（Ａ）から大きく離間する姿勢に保持さ
れる。In this state, insert the hand through the opening (28) and tilt the side plate (16a) of the gutter (16) to make it as shown in Fig. 9, and then pull out the pothole type sorter (C) with the handle (57). For example, the support links (48) (48) and (49) (50) are the support bolts (51).
・ Rotate in the direction of arrow (b) in Fig. 2 while supporting the pot-hole type sorter (C) with the fulcrum as the fulcrum. At the same time, the reduction gutter (21) is detached from the paddy tank (2), the shaft coupling (43) is dissociated, and the support links (47) (48) are stoppers (55) (5).
As shown in FIG. 10, the pot-hole type sorting machine (C) comes into contact with 6) and is placed in a posture in which it is largely separated from the wind selecting section (B) and the removing section (A) in a horizontal state as shown in FIG. Retained.
この壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）が風選部（Ｂ）および脱ぷ部
（Ａ）から大きく離間するのに連動して持上部材（Ｅ）
は略水平で上昇動し選別胴（13）を下側から持ち上げな
がら持上位置に移動させて選別胴（13）を適当量浮上さ
せるのである。即ち、支持軸（52）と（53）に取付けら
れたアム板（64）・・・はガイド溝（63）（63）と摺動
して次第に起き上がりこれによってガイドレール（60）
（61）を持ち上げその斜面（62）（62）は鍔部（45）
（46）の外周縁に当接して鍔部（45）（46）を摺動（3
7）（38）より上方へ持ち上げるのである。そして、こ
の鍔部（45）（46）の外側面が転輪（37）（37）と（3
8）（38）の側面に接触しないいわゆる鍔部（45）（4
6）が転輪（37）（37）と（38）（38）との干渉状態を
解除する量だけ持ち上げて第１図と第10図に示す状態に
する。The lifting member (E) is interlocked with the fact that the pot-hole type sorting machine (C) is greatly separated from the wind selecting section (B) and the removing section (A).
Is a substantially horizontal ascending movement to move the sorting cylinder (13) to the lifting position while lifting the sorting cylinder (13) from below so that the sorting cylinder (13) is levitated by an appropriate amount. That is, the am plates (64) ... Attached to the support shafts (52) and (53) slide up the guide grooves (63) and (63) and gradually rise up, whereby the guide rails (60).
Lift (61) and its slopes (62) (62) are flanges (45)
Abut the outer peripheral edge of (46) and slide the collar (45) (46) (3
7) Lift up from (38). The outer surfaces of the collars (45) (46) are connected to the wheels (37) (37) and (3
8) The so-called collar (45) (4) that does not touch the side of (38)
6) is lifted by the amount for canceling the interference state between the wheels 37, 37 and 38, and the state shown in FIGS. 1 and 10 is obtained.
そこで、選別胴（13）の後側部をもって後方に抜出せ
ばその鍔部（45）（46）の外周縁がガイドレール（60）
（61）の斜面（62）（62）上を摺動しながら開口（28）
から機体外に取出せるようになり、また、この取出した
選別胴（13）を機体内に差込むときは、特上部材（Ｅ）
を前記の持上位置にして選別胴（13）を開口（28）から
挿入し略水平状態のガイドレール（60）（61）に載せて
この上をすべらせて差込み、取手（57）をもって壺穴式
選別機（Ｃ）を前方に押すと支持リンク（47）（48）と
（49）（50）は樞支ボルト（51）・・・を支点にして前
記とは逆に回動し風選部（Ｂ）上に載置されると同時に
脱ぷ部（Ａ）に隣接し、これに伴って持上部材（Ｅ）は
下動し選別胴（13）は転輪（37）（37）と（38）（38）
に支承されて回動可能な状態になるのである。Therefore, if the rear side portion of the sorting cylinder (13) is pulled out rearward, the outer peripheral edges of the collar portions (45) (46) will be the guide rails (60).
Opening (28) while sliding on the slopes (62) (62) of (61)
It becomes possible to take it out of the fuselage from the body, and when the picked-up sorting cylinder (13) is inserted into the fuselage, the special member (E) is used.
Insert the sorting cylinder (13) from the opening (28) in the above-mentioned lifting position, place it on the guide rails (60) (61) in a substantially horizontal state, slide it over the guide rails (60) (61), and insert it with the handle (57). When the hole sorter (C) is pushed forward, the support links (47) (48) and (49) (50) rotate in the opposite direction from the above with the support bolts (51) ... as the fulcrum. At the same time as it is placed on the selection unit (B), it is adjacent to the removal unit (A), the lifting member (E) is moved downward, and the selection cylinder (13) is rotated by the rolling wheels (37) (37). ) And (38) (38)
It is supported by and becomes rotatable.
なお、図中、（65）は選別胴（13）をガイドレール
（60）（61）上で摺動させて抜差しするときそのガイド
レール（60）（61）が不安定にならないために持上位置
相当箇所に固設したおさえ板を示したものであり、ま
た、ガイドレール（60）（61）上の何れかに選別胴（1
3）の差込みに際し所定のところに停止させる止部（図
示省略）を設けると具合がよい。In addition, in the figure, (65) is lifted up so that the guide rails (60) (61) do not become unstable when sliding the selection cylinder (13) on the guide rails (60) (61) to insert and remove. This figure shows a retainer plate that is fixedly installed at a position corresponding to the position, and that the sorting cylinder (1
It is good to provide a stop (not shown) to stop at a predetermined place when inserting 3).
（ト）発明の効果 本発明は、以上詳述したように、内周面に多数の壺穴
を形設した選別胴の前側部と後側部に鍔部を設け、該鍔
部に転輪の側面を接触させながら下方から該選別胴を回
動可能に支承すると共に、該選別胴内に受樋を挿通支架
してなる壺穴式選別機であって、該選別胴をこの選別胴
の回動軸芯方向に抜差し自在に構成するものにおいて、
略水平の上昇動により、前記選別胴前後の鍔部の外周縁
に当接して、該鍔部を前記転輪より上方へ持ち上げるガ
イドレールを選別胴下側で且つ該胴回動軸芯方向の胴全
長に亘って設けた構成のものにしたのであるから、選別
胴をこの回動軸芯方向に抜出すときは、選別胴をその下
側からのガイドレールの略水平の上昇動によって鍔部を
転輪より上方に持ち上げて鍔部が転輪との干渉状態から
解除される量だけ持ち上げると、選別胴はガイドレール
に載置された状態でそのまま機体外に抜出せ、また、機
体内に差込むときは、前記の持上位置で略水平状態のガ
イドレールに選別胴を載せ機体内に挿入したのちガイド
レールを下動させて選別胴は複数個の転輪に支承されて
定位置で回動可能な状態になり、そして、この抜差しの
場合、選別胴の前側部と後側部の鍔部の外周縁にガイド
レールが当接するのでガイドレールとの接触摺動抵抗が
小さく、また、選別胴の下側から選別胴全体を略水平に
上昇させてこの水平状態で選別胴の抜出しと差込みが行
われるので抜出しと差込みに要する労力が同じで差がな
く、選別胴の抜差しが円滑に行われ小労力で済むように
なって、比較的長尺なる選別胴の抜差しは至極円滑容易
に行い得るものとなり、しかも、選別胴を持ち上げるガ
イドレールは選別胴の下側で外周面にそわせて設けられ
ているから、選別作業時に壺穴によって掬い上げ放物線
を描いて飛翔する穀粒に支障がなくその選別を阻害する
ようなこともないのである。(G) Effect of the Invention As described in detail above, the present invention provides flanges on the front side and the rear side of a sorting cylinder having a large number of jar holes formed on the inner peripheral surface thereof, and a wheel is mounted on the flange. Is a pot-hole type sorting machine in which the sorting cylinder is rotatably supported from below while contacting the side surfaces thereof, and a gutter is inserted and supported in the sorting cylinder. In the structure that can be inserted and removed in the direction of the rotation axis,
A guide rail that abuts the outer peripheral edges of the collar portions before and after the sorting cylinder by a substantially horizontal ascending motion and lifts the collar portion above the rolling wheels is provided on the lower side of the sorting cylinder and in the direction of the barrel rotation axis. Since the configuration is such that it is provided over the entire length of the barrel, when pulling out the sorting cylinder in the direction of the axis of rotation, the collar is lifted from the lower side of the sorting drum by the substantially horizontal movement of the guide rail. When the pick-up cylinder is lifted above the rolling wheels and lifted by the amount that the collar part is released from the interference state with the rolling wheels, the sorting cylinder can be pulled out of the machine as it is on the guide rails and When inserting, place the sorting cylinder on the guide rail in the above-mentioned lifting position and in a substantially horizontal state, insert it into the machine body, and then lower the guide rail to support the sorting cylinder on multiple rolling wheels. It becomes rotatable and, in the case of this insertion / removal, in front of the sorting cylinder. Since the guide rail abuts on the outer peripheral edge of the collar part of the rear part and the rear part, the contact sliding resistance with the guide rail is small, and the entire sorting cylinder is lifted from the lower side of the sorting cylinder in a substantially horizontal state. Since the sorting cylinder is pulled out and inserted, there is no difference in the labor required for withdrawal and insertion, and the sorting cylinder can be smoothly inserted and removed with a small amount of effort, making Insertion and removal can be performed extremely smoothly and easily.Moreover, since the guide rail for lifting the sorting cylinder is provided along the outer peripheral surface under the sorting cylinder, a scoop-up parabola is drawn by the pot during the sorting operation. It does not hinder the flying grains and does not hinder their selection.
図面は、本発明の実施例図にして、第１図は壺穴式選別
機の要部を縦断して示す作用説明図、第２図は籾摺機全
体の側面図、第３図は壺穴式選別機の前面図、第４図は
同後面図、第５図は同縦断側面図、第６図は第５図のＩ
−Ｉ線における断面図、第７図は同II−II線における断
面図、第８図は同III−III線における断面図、第９図〜
第11図はその作用の説明図である。 12…壺穴、13…選別胴、37・38…転輪 16…受樋、Ｃ…壺穴式選別機、60・61…ガイドレール 45・46…鍔部Drawing is an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of the operation of the main part of a pothole type sorting machine in a longitudinal section, FIG. 2 is a side view of the whole huller, and FIG. 3 is a pot. A front view of the hole sorter, FIG. 4 is a rear view of the same, FIG. 5 is a longitudinal side view of the same, and FIG. 6 is I of FIG.
-I line sectional view, FIG. 7 is a sectional view taken along the line II-II, FIG. 8 is a sectional view taken along the line III-III, FIG.
FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of its action. 12 ... Vase hole, 13 ... Sorting cylinder, 37/38 ... Roller 16 ... Gutter, C ... Vase hole type sorting machine, 60/61 ... Guide rail 45/46 ... Trim part
Claims (1)
胴（13）の前側部と後側部に鍔部（45）（46）を設け、
該鍔部（45）（46）に転輪（37）（38）の側面を接触さ
せながら下方から該選別胴（13）を回動可能に支承する
と共に、該選別胴（13）内に受樋（16）を挿通支架して
なる壺穴式選別機（Ｃ）であって、該選別胴（13）をこ
の選別胴（13）の回動軸芯方向に抜差し自在に構成する
ものにおいて、略水平の上昇動により、前記選別胴（1
3）前後の鍔部（45）（46）の外周縁に当接して、該鍔
部（45）（46）を前記転輪（37）（38）より上方へ持ち
上げるガイドレール（60）（61）を選別胴（13）下側で
且つ該胴回動軸芯方向の胴全長に亘って設けたことを特
徴とする壺穴式選別機における選別胴抜差装置。1. A collar (45) (46) is provided on a front side and a rear side of a sorting cylinder (13) having a large number of jar holes (12) formed on an inner peripheral surface thereof.
While supporting the side faces of the rollers (37) (38) against the collar parts (45) (46), the sorting cylinder (13) is rotatably supported from below and is received in the sorting cylinder (13). A pothole type sorting machine (C) having a trough (16) inserted and supported therein, wherein the sorting cylinder (13) is configured to be freely inserted and removed in the direction of the rotation axis of the sorting cylinder (13). Due to the substantially horizontal ascending movement, the sorting cylinder (1
3) Guide rails (60) (61) that come into contact with the outer peripheral edges of the front and rear flanges (45) (46) and lift the flanges (45) (46) above the rolling wheels (37) (38). ) Is provided on the lower side of the sorting cylinder (13) and over the entire length of the barrel in the direction of the axis of rotation of the barrel, the sorting cylinder removing device in the pothole type sorting machine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60269070A JP2510854B2 (en) | 1985-11-28 | 1985-11-28 | Sorting cylinder insertion / removal device in jar-type sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60269070A JP2510854B2 (en) | 1985-11-28 | 1985-11-28 | Sorting cylinder insertion / removal device in jar-type sorting machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS62129186A JPS62129186A (en) | 1987-06-11 |
| JP2510854B2 true JP2510854B2 (en) | 1996-06-26 |
Family
ID=17467236
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60269070A Expired - Lifetime JP2510854B2 (en) | 1985-11-28 | 1985-11-28 | Sorting cylinder insertion / removal device in jar-type sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2510854B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110921351A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-03-27 | 福建南方路面机械有限公司 | Material distribution device and material distribution system |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6094181A (en) * | 1983-10-25 | 1985-05-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Drawer auxiliary apparatus of rotary sorting cylinder |
-
1985
- 1985-11-28 JP JP60269070A patent/JP2510854B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6094181A (en) * | 1983-10-25 | 1985-05-27 | 井関農機株式会社 | Drawer auxiliary apparatus of rotary sorting cylinder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS62129186A (en) | 1987-06-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111891702A (en) | Intelligent logistics screening device | |
| JP2510854B2 (en) | Sorting cylinder insertion / removal device in jar-type sorting machine | |
| DE1956049A1 (en) | Device for clearing used dishes and cutlery from dining trays | |
| CN217550367U (en) | Sand screening machine for building construction | |
| JP3584150B2 (en) | Egg collecting machines for multiple centralized egg collection conveyors | |
| US3913905A (en) | Sheet distributing mechanism | |
| CN213079174U (en) | Fruit grader | |
| CN211003408U (en) | Material case tilting mechanism | |
| CN109894262B (en) | Automatic go sorting device | |
| JPH072232B2 (en) | A device for facilitating the insertion and removal of a selection cylinder in a jar-type sorting machine | |
| JPH0224438Y2 (en) | ||
| CN219313736U (en) | Feeding device for roller processing | |
| JPH0352141Y2 (en) | ||
| CN218230769U (en) | Casting zinc ingot work piece and arrangement transfer chain | |
| CN214985508U (en) | Multifunctional transfer trolley convenient to transport | |
| JPH0630309Y2 (en) | Sorting device for double-body rotary sorting huller | |
| CN117531713B (en) | Cargo transportation picking device | |
| JPH0373353B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0418712Y2 (en) | ||
| JPH0356114B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0418713Y2 (en) | ||
| KR19980040269U (en) | Automatic drop removal device for belt conveyor tail | |
| JPH0250784B2 (en) | ||
| JPH0729042Y2 (en) | Garbage carrier | |
| CN114586538A (en) | Hot pepper harvester |