JP2024503174A - オレイルシステインアミドまたはその誘導体及び治療におけるその使用 - Google Patents
オレイルシステインアミドまたはその誘導体及び治療におけるその使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
[2]国際公開第12101639号
を有することができ、
式中、R1及びR2のぞれぞれは、他から独立して(independently of the other)、親油性部分又はHであり、ただし、R1とR2両方ともはHではないことを条件とする。
過敏症の例としては、I型、II型、III型、及びIV型過敏症、さらに即時型過敏症、抗体媒介過敏症、免疫複合体媒介過敏症、Tリンパ球媒介過敏症及びDTHが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
自己免疫疾患は、心血管疾患、リウマチ性疾患、腺疾患、消化器疾患、皮膚疾患、肝疾患、神経疾患、筋疾患、腎疾患、生殖に関連する疾患、膠原病及び全身性疾患を含むが、これらに限定されない。
方法
血清インターフェロン-γ(IFN-γ)レベルは、市販のサンドイッチELISAキット(PeproTech、ロッキー・ヒル、ニュージャージー州、アメリカ合衆国)を使用して、製造元の取扱説明書に従って測定した。結果は、プレートリーダー(Tecan Lifesciences)を使用して450nmの光学密度で定量した。NOD/SCIDマウスから、図に示されている投与を施した29日目に採血し、5ulの血清をIFN-γレベルについてアッセイした。
OCAナノエマルションの調製
OCAナノエマルションを、確立されている溶媒置換法(Fessi et al.,Int.J.Pharm.,1989,55:R1-R4)によって様々な濃度で調製した。手短に言えば、OCA(10/25/50/100mg)、ひまし油(50mg)及び界面活性剤ツイーン80(35mg)をアセトン(10mL)に溶かした。次いで、有機相は、クレモフォール(登録商標)RH40(50mg)を含有する水相に注いだ。有機相と水相の間の体積比は1:2(体積/体積)であった。コロイド分散液を900rpmで15分間撹拌し、減圧蒸発によって10mLに濃縮した。2.5%グリセリン(重量/体積)を最終製剤に加えて等張ナノエマルションを得て、それをさらに0.22μm PVDFフィルターで濾過した後、局所適用した。
25℃で、マルバーンのゼータサイザー計測器(Nanoシリーズ、Nanos-ZS)でNEの平均直径及び粒度分布を測定した。製剤(10μL)を水(990μL)に希釈し、3連で測定した。サイズ及びPDIは、4つの試験濃度でそれぞれ110±5nm及び0.08±0.01と類似した状態に保たれていた。
アメリカンタイプカルチャーコレクション(ATCC、アメリカ合衆国)から購入したRAW 264.7マウスマクロファージ細胞株を、10%(体積/体積)の加熱不活性化ウシ胎児血清並びに1%の抗生物質(100U/mLペニシリン及び100μg/mLストレプトマイシン)を補充したRPMI1640培地(biological industries、イスラエル)で培養し、37℃で5%CO2の湿式インキュベーターでインキュベートした。80%コンフルエントに達した細胞を植え継いで(subcultured)、さらなる実験に使用した。細胞剥離の過程は、トリプシン酵素(Biological Industries、イスラエル)を用いてトリプシナイゼーションするものである。
その手順は、RAW264.7細胞を96ウェルプレートに10000細胞/ウェルの密度で播種するものであった。翌日、細胞がコンフルエントに達した時点で、異なる濃度のOCA(1及び2.5μg/mL)及びデキサメタゾン(5μg/mL)で細胞を処理した。すべての処理ウェル及び未処理ウェルに、0.1μg/mLのLPS(シュードモナス・エルギノーサ、シグマ)を加えて炎症を誘発した。LPSを含まない未処理ウェルを対照群として残した。24時間のインキュベーション後、培養培地を集め、ELISAによって炎症誘発性サイトカインであるIL6及びTNF-αの産生量をアッセイして測定した。
炎症誘発性サイトカインを、処理した細胞から集めた上清を使用してELISA(R&Dシステム)を用いて定量し、プロトコールは購入したキットに付属のマニュアルに基づいた。サイトカインのレベルの測定は、集めた細胞培養上清を、キットに付属の各サイトカインに対する捕捉抗体がコーティングされた96ウェルプレートに、4回に分けて移すものであった。マイクロプレート分光光度計を使用することによって450nmの吸光度でプレートを読んだ。
方法
マウスにPLGA-NP及びPLGA-OCA-NPを週1回投与し(合計3回投与)、3回目の投与の翌日に、標準的な手法でマウスの顔面静脈から末梢静脈血を得て、自動血液分析器BC-2800(Mindray)又は自動Abacus Junior Vet(Diatron)を製造元の取扱説明書に従って使用して分析した。
LPS誘発角膜炎マウスモデル-プロトコール
マウスを病原体の無い状態で維持し、自由に餌及び飲料水を摂取させた。動物を5つの異なる試験群に無作為に割り当てた。毎回、10匹のマウスを無作為に3つの群(n=3/4)に分けて、異なる投与がLPSによって誘発される炎症を減少させる効力を評価した。4つの併用実験の結果を示す。マウスの眼に適用した投与はすべて、2.5%(重量/体積)グリセリンによって等張になるように調整した。8週齢のメスC57BL/6野生型マウスを用いた。0.5μgのシュードモナス・エルギノーサLPSを0.5μlのPBSに溶解して、すべての動物に実質内注射した。LPS注射の直後及び1時間後に、マウスに各種製剤を2μLずつ局所投与した。実質内注射の24時間後に、マウスを安楽死させ、角膜を単離し、サイトカインを分析した。
滅菌水中の2.5%グリセリン(等張のビヒクル)を投与したLPS注射群
0.1%OCAナノエマルション(NE)と2.5%グリセリン
0.25%OCAナノエマルション(NE)と2.5%グリセリン
0.5%OCAナノエマルション(NE)と2.5%グリセリン
1%OCA NEと2.5%グリセリン
ペミュレン基剤中での1%(重量/重量)OCAの調製
皮膚(生体外)へのLPS曝露後のサイトカインレベルに対するOCAの効果を調べるために、カーボポールをベースとするゲル製剤(ペミュレン)を調製した/基剤ゲルを調製するためには0.25%(重量/体積)ペミュレンを使用した。簡単に言えば、50mgのペミュレンを20mlのDDWに分散させ、オーバーヘッドスターラーで混合し、さらに35μlの1M NaOHを加え、ゲルを得た。1グラムのペミュレンゲル基剤に、25μlのエタノールに溶かした10mgのOCAを加え、攪拌して均一なゲルを得て、新鮮なOCA1%ゲルを調製した。
選択的形成外科手術(腹壁形成術)から得られた新鮮な正常ヒト皮膚を、その下にある脂肪から遊離させ、0.5*0.5cmの小片に切断して、70%エタノールに1分間浸すことによって滅菌した。皮膚外植片を、炎症を誘発するためのLPS[5μg/mL(大腸菌、サンタクルーズ)]を補充した培養培地(0.35mL)に浸した真皮とともに、24-ウェルプレートで培養した。
方法
チロシナーゼ活性をDOPAオキシダーゼ活性の関数として無細胞アッセイで試験した。そのアッセイは、以前に記述されたアッセイを改変したものである(Oh et al,Ann Dermatol.,2014,26(6):681-7)。10μLの試料(96-ウェルプレート内)に、10μg/mLのマッシュルームチロシナーゼ(Worthington、レイクウッド、ニュージャージー州、アメリカ合衆国、505U/mg)が入った95μlのリン酸緩衝生理食塩水を加えた。室温で10分間インキュベートした後、1mMのL-DOPAが入った95μlのリン酸緩衝生理食塩水を加えることによって酵素反応を開始させた。37℃のインキュベーション温度で、ELISAリーダーを使用して475nmで5分毎に40分間吸光度を測定した。反応混合物中で形成されたドーパクロムの量を、ELISAリーダーで475nmのブランク(酵素を含まない溶液)に対して測定し、未処理対照ウェルに対して正規化し、曲線の直線部分で測定した酵素活性の傾きとして表した。
Claims (52)
- 哺乳類における障害又は臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態を治療、緩和又は予防する際に有効医薬品成分(API)として使用するためのオレイルシステインアミド(OCA)又はその誘導体若しくは類似体であって、
前記OCA、又はその誘導体若しくは類似体が治療的又は美容的に活性な薬剤に結合せず、前記誘導体又は類似体が一般構造(I):
であり、
式中、R1及びR2のそれぞれが、独立して、-H、-C1-C25アルキル、-C2-C25アルケニル、-C2-C25アルキニル、-C6-C10アリール及びC3-C10ヘテロアリールから選択され、ただし、R1とR2両方ともはHでないことを条件とする
OCA、又はその誘導体若しくは類似体。 - R2がHであり、R1が、-C1-C25アルキル、-C2-C25アルケニル、-C2-C25アルキニル、-C6-C10アリール及びC3-C10ヘテロアリールから選択される、請求項1に記載のOCA。
- R2がHであり、R1が-C1-C25アルキル又は-C2-C25アルケニルである、請求項1又は2に記載のOCA。
- 前記障害又は臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態が炎症を含む、請求項1に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 前記の障害又は臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態又は前記炎症が、微生物感染症をさらに含む、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 前記の障害又は臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態を治療、緩和又は予防することが、前記障害又は前記臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態に対する抗炎症効果を発揮することを含む、請求項1に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 前記の前記障害又は前記臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態に対する抗炎症効果を発揮することが、他の治療薬の非存在下で起こる、請求項6に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 免疫応答を調節する請求項1に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 少なくとも1つの担体と結合する請求項1に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 前記少なくとも1つの担体が、ナノ担体又はマイクロ担体である、請求項9に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 前記ナノ担体又は前記マイクロ担体が、ポリマー材料から構成される、請求項10に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 前記ポリマー材料がポリ(乳酸グリコール酸)(PLGA)である、請求項11に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 前記OCA又は前記誘導体又は前記類似体が、免疫応答を調節する、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記OCA又は前記誘導体又は前記類似体が、少なくとも1つの担体と結合する、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記少なくとも1つの担体が、ナノ担体又はマイクロ担体である、請求項15に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ナノ担体又は前記マイクロ担体が、ポリマー材料から構成される、請求項16に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記ポリマー材料がポリ(乳酸グリコール酸)(PLGA)である、請求項17に記載の医薬組成物。
- 経口、経腸、頬、経鼻、局所、経上皮、直腸、膣内、エアロゾル、経粘膜、表皮、経皮、皮膚、眼、肺内、皮下、皮内及び/又は非経口投与に適合された請求項13~18のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 前記哺乳類がヒトである、請求項1に記載のOCA又は誘導体又は類似体。
- 少なくとも1つの追加治療薬をさらに含む請求項1~19のいずれか一項に記載の医薬組成物。
- 哺乳類における障害又は臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態を治療、緩和又は予防する方法であって、有効医薬品成分(API)として治療有効量のオレイルシステインアミド(OCA)又はその誘導体若しくは類似体を前記哺乳類に投与することを含み、前記OCA、その誘導体又は類似体が治療的又は美容的に活性な薬剤に結合せず、そこにおいて、前記誘導体又は類似体が一般構造(I):
であり、
そこにおいて、R1及びR2のそれぞれが、独立して、-H、-C1-C25アルキル、-C2-C25アルケニル、-C2-C25アルキニル、-C6-C10アリール及びC3-C10ヘテロアリールから選択され、ただし、R1とR2両方ともはHでないことを条件とする
方法。 - 前記障害又は臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態が、炎症を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記障害又は臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態又は前記炎症が、微生物感染症をさらに含む、請求項22又は23に記載の方法。
- 前記OCA又は前記誘導体又は前記類似体が、免疫応答を調節する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記OCA又は前記誘導体又は前記類似体が、少なくとも1つの担体と結合する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つの担体が、ナノ担体又はマイクロ担体である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記ナノ担体又は前記マイクロ担体が、ポリマー材料から構成される、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリマー材料がポリ(乳酸グリコール酸)(PLGA)である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類における前記の障害又は臨床的若しくは亜臨床的状態を治療、緩和又は予防することが、前記哺乳類における免疫応答を調節することを含む、請求項22~24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記の前記哺乳類における免疫応答を調節することが、前記哺乳類における前記免疫応答を誘発又は増強することを含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記の前記哺乳類における免疫応答を調節することが、炎症を低減又は抑制することを含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記の前記哺乳類における免疫応答を調節することが、少なくとも1つのサイトカイン又はサイトカインモジュレーターの産生及び/又は分泌を調節することを含む、請求項30~31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記少なくとも1つのサイトカイン又はサイトカインモジュレーターが、インターフェロンγ(INF-γ)、腫瘍壊死因子α(TNF-α)、インターロイキン6(IL-6)及びインターロイキン1β(IL-1β)から選択される、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記OCA又は前記誘導体又は前記類似体の前記投与が、前記OCA又は前記誘導体又は前記類似体の経口、経腸、頬、経鼻、局所、経上皮、直腸、膣内、エアロゾル、経粘膜、表皮、経皮、皮膚、眼、肺内、皮下、皮内及び/又は非経口投与の少なくとも1つである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類に少なくとも1つの追加治療薬を投与することをさらに含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記哺乳類がヒトである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- (i)オレイルシステインアミド(OCA)、(ii)OCAの誘導体又は類似体、(iii)OCA又はその誘導体若しくは類似体と結合したナノ担体、及び(iv)OCA又はその誘導体若しくは類似体と結合したマイクロ担体から選択される有効医薬品成分(API)であって、前記APIが治療的又は美容的に活性な薬剤に結合せず、前記OCAの誘導体又は類似体が一般構造(I):
であり、
式中、R1及びR2のそれぞれが、独立して、-H、-C1-C25アルキル、-C2-C25アルケニル、-C2-C25アルキニル、-C6-C10アリール及びC3-C10ヘテロアリールから選択され、ただし、R1とR2両方ともはHでないことを条件とする
API。 - 固体製剤又は液体製剤の形態である、請求項42に記載のAPI。
- 凍結乾燥された固体粉末製剤の形態である、請求項42に記載のAPI。
- すぐに液体担体に再溶解できる形態である、請求項44に記載のAPI。
- 前記液体担体が水性担体又は無水担体である、請求項45に記載のAPI。
- 請求項42に記載のAPI及び再溶解液体担体を含む、キット。
- 請求項44及び46のいずれか一項に記載のAPI及び少なくとも1つの液体担体を含む再溶解された製剤。
- 前記担体が水性である、請求項48に記載の製剤。
- 即時使用又は4~28日の期間内に使用するための請求項48に記載の製剤。
- 長期使用又は保存のための請求項48に記載の製剤。
- 注射用若しくは点眼薬として構成された眼科製剤である、又は点耳薬として構成された請求項48に記載の製剤。
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