JP2024082377A - Walking support tool and use method of the same - Google Patents

Walking support tool and use method of the same Download PDF

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JP2024082377A
JP2024082377A JP2022196178A JP2022196178A JP2024082377A JP 2024082377 A JP2024082377 A JP 2024082377A JP 2022196178 A JP2022196178 A JP 2022196178A JP 2022196178 A JP2022196178 A JP 2022196178A JP 2024082377 A JP2024082377 A JP 2024082377A
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user
waist
attachment part
foot
lower limb
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JP7423017B1 (en
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直哉 岩阪
Naoya Iwasaka
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RANKA KK
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Abstract

To provide a walking support tool which can achieve an effect of assisting walking and also can achieve an effect of lower extremity muscle strength training, and a use method of the same.SOLUTION: A walking support tool 1 comprises: a waist fitting part 2 fitted to the waist of a user; and lower extremity fitting parts 3 whose upper ends are connected to the waist fitting part 2, and which are stretchable in a longitudinal direction and have on a lower end part, a foot fitting part 4 to which the foot of a user is placed. In a state of winding the lower extremity fitting parts 3 in a stretched state from an inside of the thigh part to the ankle in a spiral shape from the waist of the user through the side belly and the front side of the thigh part, the feet of the user are placed on the foot fitting parts 4, therefore contractive force of the lower extremity fitting parts 3 acts so as to assist in a direction for bending the cruris part in a swing leg period, and lifting up the thigh part in walking of the user, and acts so as to resist stretch motion when stretching the cruris part in the swing leg period.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

特許法第30条第2項適用申請有り 株式会社蘭華のウェブサイトにおける、商品(商品名「巻くだけ筋トレ」)の公開及び販売Application for application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Law filed. Publication and sale of a product (product name: "Just Wrap It Around and Work Out") on the website of Ranka Co., Ltd.

本発明は、歩行をアシストするための歩行支援具及びその使用方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a walking aid for assisting walking and a method for using the same.

歩行をアシストするための歩行支援具としては、例えば、特許文献1に記載されているようなものが知られている。特許文献1に記載の歩行支援具は、利用者の腰部に装着される腰装着部と、大腿部に装着される大褪装着部と、腰装着部の側方側と大褪装着部の前側とを連結する弾性体とを有して、弾性体が利用者の大転子の側方側を通過するように、腰装着部を利用者の腰部、また、大褪装着部を利用者の大腿部にそれぞれ装着することによって、利用者が歩行する際、大転子の側方側を通過する弾性体の収縮に伴って、利用者の大腿部が前方に振り出される方向へ弾性力を付与して、利用者の歩行をアシストするようにしたものである。 A walking aid for assisting walking is known, for example, as described in Patent Document 1. The walking aid described in Patent Document 1 has a waist attachment part attached to the waist of the user, a greater attachment part attached to the thigh, and an elastic body connecting the side of the waist attachment part to the front of the greater attachment part. The waist attachment part is attached to the waist of the user, and the greater attachment part is attached to the thigh of the user, so that the elastic body passes over the side of the greater trochanter of the user. When the user walks, contraction of the elastic body passing over the side of the greater trochanter applies an elastic force in the direction of swinging the user's thigh forward, thereby assisting the user's walking.

特開2022―80230号公報JP 2022-80230 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の歩行支援具は、大褪装着部を大腿部に装着するため、弾性体の弾性力が利用者の大腿部を前方へ振り出する方向への力をアシストするが、遊脚期にある方の脚(接地面から離れている方の脚)の下腿部を屈曲する方向への力をアシストしないため、歩行中につまずく虞がある。また、利用者の下腿部に対しては、弾性体の伸縮力が作用しないため、走行中の利用者に対する脚(下肢部)の筋力トレーニングとしての効果は期待できない。 However, in the walking aid described in Patent Document 1, the large attachment part is attached to the thigh, so the elastic force of the elastic body assists the force in the direction of swinging the user's thigh forward, but does not assist the force in the direction of bending the lower leg of the leg in the swing phase (the leg away from the ground surface), which may cause the user to stumble while walking. In addition, because the elastic force of the elastic body does not act on the user's lower leg, it cannot be expected to have any effect as muscle training for the legs (lower limbs) of the user while running.

本発明は、上記課題に鑑み、歩行をアシストする効果に加えて、脚の筋力トレーニングとしての効果も期待できる歩行支援具及びその使用方法を提供することを目的とする。 In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a walking aid that not only assists walking but also has the effect of training leg muscles, and a method for using the same.

本発明に係る歩行支援具においては、利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた接続部に接続され、下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有すると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在であって、伸展させた状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付け可能な長さを有する下肢装着部と、を備えることを特徴とする。 The walking aid according to the present invention is characterized by comprising a belt-like waist attachment part that is attached to the waist of the user, and a foot attachment part having an upper end connected to a connection part provided at a predetermined position of the waist attachment part and a lower end to which the user's feet are attached, the lower leg attachment part being stretchable in the longitudinal direction and having a length that, when extended, can be wrapped in a spiral shape from the waist of the user, passing through the flank and the front of the thigh, from the inside of the thigh to the ankle.

好ましくは、前記接続部を、前記腰装着部に長手方向へ所定の間隔をもって複数設ける。 Preferably, multiple connection parts are provided on the waist attachment part at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction.

好ましくは、前記腰装着部における前記接続部を設けた部分を含む所定の領域の裏面に、長手方向へ実質的に非伸縮性または伸縮し難い生地を縫着する。 Preferably, a fabric that is substantially non-stretchable or difficult to stretch in the longitudinal direction is sewn to the back surface of a predetermined area of the waist attachment portion, including the portion where the connection portion is provided.

本発明に係る歩行支援具の使用方法においては、利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた接続部に接続されると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在で、かつ下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有する下肢装着部と、を備え、前記下肢装着部を伸展状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けた状態で、前記利用者の足部を前記足装着部に装着することによって、前記下肢装着部の収縮力は、前記利用者が歩行する際、遊脚期にある方の下腿部を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部を引き上げる方向へアシストするように作用することを特徴とする。 The method of using the walking aid according to the present invention comprises a belt-like waist attachment part attached to the waist of the user, and a lower limb attachment part having an upper end connected to a connection part provided at a predetermined position of the waist attachment part, which is stretchable in the longitudinal direction and has a foot attachment part at its lower end to which the user's foot is attached. The lower limb attachment part is wrapped in a spiral shape from the waist of the user, passing through the flank and the front side of the thigh, from the inside of the thigh to the ankle, in an extended state, and the user's foot is attached to the foot attachment part, and the contractile force of the lower limb attachment part acts to assist in bending the lower leg in the swing phase and in lifting the thigh when the user walks.

本発明に係る歩行支援具の使用方法においては、利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた接続部に接続されると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在で、かつ下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有する下肢装着部と、を備え、前記下肢装着部を伸展状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けた状態で、前記利用者の足部を前記足装着部に装着することによって、前記下肢装着部の収縮力は、前記利用者が歩行する際、遊脚期にある方の下腿部を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部を引き上げる方向へアシストし、かつ前記遊脚期にある方の下腿部を伸展させるときには、当該伸展動作に抗するように作用することを特徴とする。 The method of using the walking aid according to the present invention comprises a belt-like waist attachment part attached to the waist of the user, and a lower limb attachment part having an upper end connected to a connection part provided at a predetermined position of the waist attachment part, which is stretchable in the longitudinal direction and has a foot attachment part at its lower end to which the user's foot is attached. The lower limb attachment part is wrapped in a spiral shape from the waist of the user, passing through the flank and the front side of the thigh, from the inside of the thigh to the ankle, and the foot of the user is attached to the foot attachment part in an extended state. When the user walks, the contraction force of the lower limb attachment part assists in the direction of bending the lower leg in the swing phase and in the direction of lifting the thigh, and when the lower leg in the swing phase is extended, it acts against the extension movement.

本発明は、腰装着部に接続された下肢装着部を、伸展状態で利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けた状態で、利用者の足部を足装着部に装着することによって、利用者が歩行する際、下肢装着部の収縮力が遊脚期にある方の下腿部を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部を引き上げる方向へアシストし、さらには、下腿部を伸展させるときには、当該伸展動作に抗するように作用するため、利用者の歩行をアシストすると共に、脚(下肢部)の筋力トレーニングとしての効果も期待できる。 In this invention, the lower limb attachment part connected to the waist attachment part is wrapped in a spiral shape from the user's waist, through the flank, and the front of the thigh, from the inside of the thigh to the ankle, in an extended state, and the user's foot is attached to the foot attachment part.When the user walks, the contractile force of the lower limb attachment part assists in bending the lower leg in the swing phase and in lifting the thigh.Furthermore, when the lower leg is extended, it acts against the extension movement, so that it assists the user's walking and can also be expected to have an effect of muscle training for the legs (lower limbs).

本発明に係る歩行支援具の正面図である。1 is a front view of a walking aid according to the present invention. 展開状態の歩行支援具の正面図、平面図、左側面図、右側面図及び底面図である。1A to 1C are a front view, a plan view, a left side view, a right side view, and a bottom view of the walking support device in an unfolded state. 展開状態の歩行支援具の背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the walking aid in an unfolded state. 歩行支援具の装着状態を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing the walking aid in a worn state. 歩行支援具の装着状態を示す側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view showing the walking aid in a worn state. 歩行支援具の装着状態を示す背面図である。FIG. 4 is a rear view showing the walking support device in a worn state. 歩行支援具の未装着、装着時における歩行時の筋電図である。Electromyograms during walking with and without the walking aid attached. 利用者の1歩行周期を模式的に表した動作図である。1 is a motion diagram illustrating one walking cycle of a user.

以下、本発明に係る一実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。なお、本発明は、以下に説明する一実施形態により限定されるものではなく、以下の一実施形態から当業者が自明の範囲内で適宜変更したものも含む。 Below, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described below, and includes appropriate modifications of the embodiment described below within the scope obvious to those skilled in the art.

本発明の実施形態の一例である歩行支援具1は、図1~3に示すように、利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部2と、上端部が腰装着部2に接続され、長手方向へ伸縮自在な左右の下肢装着部3、3とを有する。左右の下肢装着部3、3の下端部には、利用者の足部に装着される環状の足装着部4、4がそれぞれ一体形成される。 As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a walking support device 1, which is an example of an embodiment of the present invention, has a belt-like waist attachment part 2 that is attached to the waist of the user, and left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 whose upper ends are connected to the waist attachment part 2 and which are stretchable in the longitudinal direction. Annular foot attachment parts 4, 4 that are attached to the feet of the user are integrally formed at the lower ends of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3, respectively.

図4~6に示すように、歩行支援具1は、腰装着部2を利用者100の腰部101に装着すると共に、下肢装着部2を利用者100の腰部101から縫工筋に沿うように、大腿部102の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けて、下肢装着部2の下端部である足装着部4を利用者100の足部104に装着することで使用される。 As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the walking support device 1 is used by attaching the waist attachment part 2 to the waist 101 of the user 100, wrapping the lower limb attachment part 2 spirally from the inside of the thigh 102 to the ankle of the user 100 along the waist 101 and sartorius muscle of the user 100, and attaching the foot attachment part 4, which is the lower end of the lower limb attachment part 2, to the foot 104 of the user 100.

上述のように歩行支援具1を装着することで、利用者100が歩行する際、下肢装着部2の収縮力は、遊脚期にある方の脚(地面から離れている方の脚)の下腿部103を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部102を引き上げる方向へアシストし、さらには、遊脚期にある方の下腿部103を伸展させるときには、当該伸展動作に抗するように作用する。これにより、歩行する際の歩幅が広くなって軽快に歩行できるようになると共に、遊脚期にある方の脚を下ろしつつ下腿部103を伸展させる際、特に大腿筋の筋力を必要するため、脚の筋力トレーニングの効果としても期待できる。 By wearing the walking aid 1 as described above, when the user 100 walks, the contractile force of the lower limb attachment unit 2 assists in bending the lower leg 103 of the leg in the swing phase (the leg that is away from the ground) and in lifting the thigh 102, and when the lower leg 103 in the swing phase is extended, it acts against the extension action. This allows the user to walk with a wider stride and more agile walking, and since the strength of the thigh muscles in particular is required when extending the lower leg 103 while lowering the leg in the swing phase, it is also expected to have the effect of leg muscle training.

次に、歩行支援具1について詳しく説明する。
歩行支援具1の腰装着部2は、長手方向へ伸縮自在なポリエステル織ゴムで形成され、利用者100の腰部101に巻きつけて装着可能なベルト状に形成される。
Next, the walking aid 1 will be described in detail.
The waist attachment section 2 of the walking assistance device 1 is made of woven polyester rubber that is stretchable in the longitudinal direction, and is formed in the shape of a belt that can be worn by wrapping it around the waist 101 of the user 100.

なお、以下に使用する用語の腰装着部2及び下肢装着部3の「表面」とは、利用者100の肌に対向する側の面と反対側の面を指し、同じく「裏面」とは、利用者100の肌に対向する側の面を指す。 In the following, the term "front surface" of the waist attachment section 2 and the lower limb attachment section 3 refers to the surface opposite to the surface facing the skin of the user 100, and similarly, the term "reverse surface" refers to the surface facing the skin of the user 100.

腰装着部2の一端部の表面、また他端部の裏面には、雄型面ファスナー21、雌型面ファスナー22がそれぞれ縫着される。これにより、利用者100の体格に応じて、腰装着部2の長さを調節できる。 A male hook-and-loop fastener 21 and a female hook-and-loop fastener 22 are sewn to the front of one end of the waist-mounted section 2 and the back of the other end. This allows the length of the waist-mounted section 2 to be adjusted according to the physique of the user 100.

腰装着部2の一端部の近傍及び他端部の近傍の表面には、「左」、「右」の文字を表記した方向表示部23、24がそれぞれ設けられる。これにより、利用者100は、方向表示部23、24の文字を視認することで、左右を間違えないで、腰装着部2を腰部101に装着できる。 Directional indicators 23, 24 indicating "left" and "right" are provided on the surface near one end and the other end of the waist attachment unit 2, respectively. This allows the user 100 to attach the waist attachment unit 2 to the waist 101 without confusing left and right by visually checking the characters on the direction indicators 23, 24.

腰装着部2の長手方向の所定の位置には、左右の下肢装着部2、2の上端部がそれぞれ接続される左右の接続部25、26が設けられる。接続部25、26は、下肢装着部2の上端部が上下方向へ挿通可能なように略ベルト通しのような形状に形成される。好ましくは、利用者100の体格に応じて、腰装着部2の接続位置を調節できるように、腰装着部2には、長手方向へ所定の間隔をもって、各接続部25、26が複数(本実施形態においては2箇所)形成される。 Left and right connection parts 25, 26 to which the upper ends of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 2, 2 are respectively connected are provided at predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction of the waist attachment part 2. The connection parts 25, 26 are formed in a shape similar to a belt loop so that the upper end of the lower limb attachment part 2 can be inserted in the vertical direction. Preferably, the waist attachment part 2 is formed with a plurality of connection parts 25, 26 (two in this embodiment) at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction so that the connection position of the waist attachment part 2 can be adjusted according to the physique of the user 100.

腰装着部2における各接続部25、26を含む領域の裏面には、腰装着部2における左右の下肢装着部3が接続された部分が無用に伸展しないように、実質的に非伸縮性または伸縮し難い生地、例えばテープ状のサテン生地27が縫着される。これにより、腰装着部2を利用者100の腰部101に装着した際、腰装着部2における接続部25、26を形成した部分の伸展を少なくして、下肢装着部3の上端を腰装着部2の接続部25、26に強固に接続することができる。さらには、腰装着部2の表裏を容易に判別することができると共に、高級感を醸し出し効果も期待できる。 A substantially non-stretchable or difficult-to-stretch fabric, such as a tape-like satin fabric 27, is sewn to the back of the area including each connection part 25, 26 in the waist attachment part 2 so that the part where the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3 are connected in the waist attachment part 2 does not stretch unnecessarily. This reduces the stretching of the part where the connection parts 25, 26 are formed in the waist attachment part 2 when the waist attachment part 2 is attached to the waist 101 of the user 100, and allows the upper end of the lower limb attachment part 3 to be firmly connected to the connection parts 25, 26 of the waist attachment part 2. Furthermore, the front and back of the waist attachment part 2 can be easily distinguished, and a luxurious feel can also be expected.

左右の下肢装着部3、3は、長手方向へ伸縮自在なポリエステル織ゴムでベルト状に形成される。左右の下肢装着部3、3は、上端部が腰装着部2の接続部25、26にそれぞれ挿通されることで接続され、下端部に利用者100の足部104が装着される足装着部4、4を有して、伸展させた状態で利用者100の腰部101から側腹、大腿部102の前側を通って、大腿部102の内側から足首まで1周螺旋状に巻き付け可能な長さを有する。好ましくは、左右の下肢装着部3における接続部25、26にそれぞれ接続される近傍には、雄型面ファスナー31及び雌型面ファスナー32がそれぞれ縫着される。これにより、利用者100に応じて左右の下肢装着部3の長さを調整可能とすると共に、大腿部102及び下腿部103に作用するアシスト力を自由に調整できる。さらに、好ましくは、左右の下肢装着部3、3の表裏には、長手方向に沿って千鳥ステッチ縫いが施される。そして、左右の下肢装着部3、3の表裏のうち、利用者100の肌に接触する側の裏側に施される千鳥ステッチ縫いの糸33の色は、下肢装着部3の色と異なる色にする。本実施形態おいては、左右の下肢装着部3、3は黒とし、糸33は白としている。これにより、白い糸33が施された側を肌側に巻くように誘導することを期待できる。 The left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 are formed in a belt shape using polyester woven rubber that is stretchable in the longitudinal direction. The left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 are connected by being inserted at their upper ends into the connection parts 25, 26 of the waist attachment part 2, respectively, and have foot attachment parts 4, 4 at their lower ends to which the foot part 104 of the user 100 is attached, and have a length that allows them to be wrapped around the waist part 101 of the user 100 in a spiral manner, passing through the flank and the front side of the thigh part 102, from the inside of the thigh part 102 to the ankle, in an extended state. Preferably, a male hook-and-loop fastener 31 and a female hook-and-loop fastener 32 are sewn to the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3 near the connection parts 25, 26, respectively. This makes it possible to adjust the length of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3 according to the user 100, and to freely adjust the assist force acting on the thigh part 102 and the lower leg part 103. Furthermore, preferably, the front and back of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 are sewn with a zigzag stitch along the longitudinal direction. The color of the houndstooth stitch thread 33 on the back side of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 that comes into contact with the skin of the user 100 is different from the color of the lower limb attachment parts 3. In this embodiment, the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 are black, and the thread 33 is white. This is expected to guide the user to wrap the side with the white thread 33 against the skin.

左(図1、2において右、図3において左)の下肢装着部3は、上端部を左の接続部25に接続した状態で、利用者100の腰部101から左側腹を通って左側の縫工筋に沿うように、長手方向へ伸展させつつ左脚の大腿部102の前側から内側を通って足首まで1周螺旋状に巻き付けることで、下肢装着部3の下端部である足装着部4を前側にした状態で、足装着部4に左脚の足部104を差し込むことで、利用者100の左脚に装着される。 The left (right in Figs. 1 and 2, left in Fig. 3) lower limb attachment part 3 is attached to the left leg of the user 100 by connecting its upper end to the left connection part 25, and then extending it in the longitudinal direction from the waist 101 of the user 100 through the left side abdomen along the left sartorius muscle, wrapping it around the front side of the thigh 102 of the left leg, passing through the inside, and wrapping it around the ankle in a spiral manner. With the foot attachment part 4, which is the lower end of the lower limb attachment part 3, facing forward, the foot part 104 of the left leg is inserted into the foot attachment part 4, and the lower limb attachment part 3 is attached to the left leg of the user 100.

右の下肢装着部3(図1、2において左、図3において右)は、上端部を右の接続部26に接続した状態で、利用者100の腰部101から右側腹を通って右側の縫工筋に沿うように、長手方向へ伸展させつつ右脚の大腿部102の前側から内側を通って足首まで1周螺旋状に巻き付けることで、下肢装着部3の下端部である足装着部4を前側にした状態で、足装着部4に右脚の足部104を差し込むことで、利用者100の右脚に装着される。 The right lower limb attachment part 3 (left in Figs. 1 and 2, right in Fig. 3) is attached to the right leg of the user 100 by connecting its upper end to the right connection part 26, and then extending it in the longitudinal direction from the waist 101 of the user 100 through the right side abdomen and wrapping it around the right thigh 102 in a spiral manner from the front to the inside and down to the ankle, so that the foot attachment part 4, which is the lower end of the lower limb attachment part 3, is at the front, and the foot part 104 of the right leg is inserted into the foot attachment part 4, so that the right leg attachment part 3 is attached to the right leg of the user 100.

上述のように、左右の下肢装着部3、3を左右の脚に螺旋状に巻き付けて装着することによって、利用者100が歩行する際、収縮した下肢装着部3の弛みを最小限に抑えることができる。これにより、装着感の向上、及び外見上の見栄え向上を図ることができ、ズボンを穿いたまま、ズボンの中に歩行支援具1を装着することができる。 As described above, by attaching the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 in a spiral manner around the left and right legs, it is possible to minimize slack in the contracted lower limb attachment part 3 when the user 100 walks. This improves the fit and appearance, and allows the walking aid 1 to be worn inside the trousers while still wearing the trousers.

さらには、下肢装着部3の下端部に形成した足装着部4を利用者の足部104に装着することによって、利用者100が歩行する際、下肢装着部3の収縮力によって、遊脚期にある方の脚の大腿部102に対して持ち上げようとする方向への力がアシストされると共に、下腿部103を屈曲させる方向への力も作用する。これにより、自然な脚上げ動作がアシストされるため、歩行する際の歩幅が自然に広くなることから、長時間の歩行による疲労を軽減し、かつつまずきによる転倒も防止できる。 Furthermore, by attaching the foot attachment part 4 formed at the lower end of the lower limb attachment part 3 to the user's foot 104, when the user 100 walks, the contraction force of the lower limb attachment part 3 assists in a force in the direction of lifting the thigh 102 of the leg in the swing phase, and also acts in a direction of bending the lower leg 103. This assists the natural leg lifting movement, naturally widening the stride length when walking, reducing fatigue caused by walking for long periods of time and preventing falls due to tripping.

さらには、遊脚期の脚を下ろしつつ下腿部103を伸展させる際、下肢装着部3を長手方向へ伸展させるための筋力を必要するため、歩行支援具1を装着して歩行することで、利用者100の特に大腿筋の筋力トレーニングとしての効果も期待できる。 Furthermore, when lowering the leg during the swing phase and extending the lower leg 103, muscle strength is required to extend the lower leg attachment part 3 in the longitudinal direction, so walking while wearing the walking support device 1 can be expected to have the effect of training the user's 100's muscle strength, particularly in the thigh muscles.

左右の足装着部4、4は、左右の下肢装着部3、3の下端部にそれぞれ一体的に形成される。本実施形態においては、図1に示すように、左(図1においては右)の足装着部4は、左の下肢装着部3の下端部を外側(図1においては右側)斜め上方へ向くように前側に折り返して、折り返した部分の端部の裏面を折り返されていない部分の表面に縫着することで形成される。また、右(図1においては左)の足装着部4は、図1において拡大図に示すように、右の下肢装着部3の下端部を外側(図1においては左側)斜め上方へ向くように前側に折り返して、折り返した部分の端部の裏面を折り返されていない部分の表面に縫着することで形成される。これにより、利用者100は、椅子に座ったままの楽な姿勢で、左右の下肢装着部3、3をそれぞれの脚に螺旋状に巻き付けて、足部104を足装着部4、4に容易に差し込んで装着することができる。 The left and right foot attachment parts 4, 4 are integrally formed at the lower ends of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3, respectively. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the left (right in FIG. 1) foot attachment part 4 is formed by folding the lower end of the left lower limb attachment part 3 forward so that it faces diagonally upward outward (right in FIG. 1), and sewing the back surface of the end of the folded part to the surface of the unfolded part. Also, the right (left in FIG. 1) foot attachment part 4 is formed by folding the lower end of the right lower limb attachment part 3 forward so that it faces diagonally upward outward (left in FIG. 1), and sewing the back surface of the end of the folded part to the surface of the unfolded part, as shown in the enlarged view in FIG. 1. This allows the user 100 to wrap the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 around their respective legs in a spiral shape and easily insert the foot part 104 into the foot attachment parts 4, 4 to attach them in a comfortable position while sitting on a chair.

左右の足装着部4、4において利用者100の足部104の足底が接触する裏面には、実質的に非伸縮性または伸縮し難い生地、例えばテープ状のサテン生地41が千鳥ステッチ縫いの糸33を被覆するように縫着される。これにより、足装着部4、4の表裏判別、伸び止め及び強度向上を図り、利用者100の足部104を足装着部4に確実に装着することが可能となる。 On the underside of the left and right foot attachment parts 4, 4 that contact the sole of the foot 104 of the user 100, a substantially non-stretchable or difficult-to-stretch fabric, for example, a tape-like satin fabric 41, is sewn to cover the houndstooth stitch thread 33. This makes it possible to distinguish between the front and back of the foot attachment parts 4, 4, prevent stretching, and improve strength, and makes it possible to securely attach the foot 104 of the user 100 to the foot attachment parts 4.

図7は、歩行時において計測した場合の大腿筋(外側広筋)の筋電図を示す。図7(a)は、歩行支援具1の未装着時、図7(b)は、歩行支援具1の装着時におけるものである。なお、図7(a)、(b)に示す筋電図は、約12.5秒間に7回足踏みした場合の筋力の活動量を示すものである。横軸は時間、縦軸は電圧をそれぞれ示す。 Figure 7 shows the electromyogram of the thigh muscle (vastus lateralis) measured while walking. Figure 7(a) shows the result when the walking aid 1 is not worn, and Figure 7(b) shows the result when the walking aid 1 is worn. The electromyograms shown in Figures 7(a) and (b) show the amount of muscle activity when stepping seven times in approximately 12.5 seconds. The horizontal axis shows time, and the vertical axis shows voltage.

図7(a)、(b)に示す筋電図から明らかなように、歩行支援具1を装着した歩行した場合は、歩行支援具1を未装着で歩行した場合と比較して、遊脚期にある脚の下腿部103を伸展させる際、下肢装着部3を伸展させる力を必要とすることから、大腿筋の筋力の活動量が活発であることが理解できる。これにより、利用者100が歩行支援具1を装着して歩行することで、利用者100の歩行をアシストすると共に、筋力トレーニングに対しても効果が期待できるものである。 As is clear from the electromyograms shown in Figures 7(a) and (b), when walking while wearing the walking aid 1, compared to walking without wearing the walking aid 1, it is understood that the amount of muscle activity in the thigh muscles is more active because a force is required to extend the lower limb attachment part 3 when extending the lower leg part 103 of the leg in the swing phase. As a result, when the user 100 walks while wearing the walking aid 1, it is expected that the walking of the user 100 is assisted and that it is also effective for muscle training.

次に、図8に示す利用者の1歩行周期を模式的に表した動作図に基づいて、歩行支援具1が利用者100に与える作用について説明する。 Next, the effect of the walking support device 1 on the user 100 will be explained based on the operation diagram shown in Figure 8, which shows a schematic representation of one walking cycle of the user.

図8中、(a)は、立脚期にある対側下肢(右脚)の足部が接地面に着いたときの局面、(b)は、一側下肢(左脚)のつま先が接地面から離れるときの局面、(c)は、両下腿部が交差するときの局面、(d)は、一側下肢が前方移動するときの局面、(e)は、一側下肢の足部が接地面に着いたときの局面をそれぞれ示す。 In FIG. 8, (a) shows the phase when the foot of the contralateral lower leg (right leg) in the stance phase touches the ground, (b) shows the phase when the toe of one lower leg (left leg) leaves the ground, (c) shows the phase when both lower legs cross, (d) shows the phase when one lower leg moves forward, and (e) shows the phase when the foot of one lower leg touches the ground.

また、図8中に記載のIC(Initial Contact)は、立脚期にある対側下肢(右脚)の足部が接地面に着いたときの瞬間、PSw(Pre-Swing)は、対側下肢の足部が接地したときから一側下肢(左脚)のつま先が接地面から離れるときまでの期間である前遊脚期、ISw(Initial Swing)は、遊脚期に移行した一側下肢の足部のつま先が接地面から離れたときから両下腿部が交差するまでの期間である遊脚初期、MSw(Mid Swing)は、両下腿部が交差したときから一側下肢が前方移動するまでの期間である遊脚中期、TSw(Terminal Swing)は、前方移動した一側下肢が接地するまでの期間である遊脚終期をそれぞれ意味するものである。 In addition, IC (Initial Contact) in Figure 8 refers to the moment when the foot of the opposite leg (right leg) in the stance phase touches the ground, PSw (Pre-Swing) refers to the pre-swing phase, which is the period from when the foot of the opposite leg touches the ground to when the toe of one leg (left leg) leaves the ground, ISw (Initial Swing) refers to the early swing phase, which is the period from when the toe of the foot of one leg that has entered the swing phase leaves the ground to when both legs cross, MSw (Mid Swing) refers to the mid-swing phase, which is the period from when both legs cross to when one leg moves forward, and TSw (Terminal Swing) refers to the end swing phase, which is the period until the leg that has moved forward touches the ground.

本明細書において、「一側下肢」とは、左右の脚のうち、脚の動きを注目している側の左の脚を意味し、「他側下肢」とは、「一側下肢」と反対側の右の脚を意味する。 In this specification, "one leg" refers to the left leg, the leg whose movement is being watched, and "other leg" refers to the right leg opposite to "one leg."

図8に示すように、(a)の局面、PSwの期間、(b)の局面、及びISwの期間を経て(c)の局面に至ると、(c)の局面またはその前後において遊脚期にある一側下肢(左脚)を前方へ振り出す動作を行っている最中、左側の下肢装着部3の収縮力が、一側下肢の下腿部を屈曲させつつ大腿部を引き上げようとする力として作用する。したがって、MSwの前半においては、下肢装着部3の収縮力は、利用者100に対して、一側下肢の下腿部を屈曲させつつ大腿部を引き上げようとする動作をアシストする。この結果、歩行支援具1の未装着時に比較して、歩行支援具1を装着した場合には、利用者100は、遊脚期にある一側下肢の下腿部を屈曲させつつ大腿部を上げた状態で、一側下肢を前方へ大きく振り出することが可能となるため、歩幅が大きくなって、楽に歩くことができ、つまずきによる転倒を防止できる。 As shown in FIG. 8, when the phase (a), the PSw period, the phase (b), and the ISw period are passed to the phase (c), and during the action of swinging the one lower limb (left leg) forward during the phase (c) or around the phase (c), the contraction force of the left lower limb attachment unit 3 acts as a force that tries to lift the thigh while bending the lower leg of the one lower limb. Therefore, during the first half of MSw, the contraction force of the lower limb attachment unit 3 assists the user 100 in the action of bending the lower leg of the one lower limb and lifting the thigh. As a result, compared to when the walking aid 1 is not worn, when the walking aid 1 is worn, the user 100 can swing the one lower limb forward widely while bending the lower leg of the one lower limb in the swing phase and raising the thigh, so that the stride becomes larger, the user can walk more easily, and falls due to stumbling can be prevented.

そして、MSwの後半から(d)に至る期間において、前方へ振り出した方の一側下肢の下腿部を伸展させる動作を行うときには、下肢装着部3を収縮力に抗して伸展させる筋力を必要とする。これによって、足部を接地する前、必然的に行われる下腿部の伸展動作に伴って、特に、縫工筋、大腿筋の筋力トレーニングを歩行と同時に行うことができる。そして、(e)に示すように、一側下肢であった方の左脚が接地して、他側下肢であった方の右脚が相対的に後方移動すると、今度は、遊脚期に移行する右脚に対して、右側の下肢装着部3の収縮力が作用する。 During the latter half of MSw up to (d), when the leg of the side that has been swung forward is extended, muscle strength is required to extend the leg attachment unit 3 against the contraction force. This allows muscle training, particularly of the sartorius and thigh muscles, to be performed simultaneously with walking, in conjunction with the extension of the leg that inevitably occurs before the foot touches the ground. Then, as shown in (e), when the left leg that was the side leg touches the ground and the right leg that was the other leg moves relatively backward, the contraction force of the right leg attachment unit 3 acts on the right leg as it transitions to the swing phase.

以上詳述したように、本実施形態の歩行支援器具1によれば、腰装着部2を利用者100の腰部101に装着し、左右の下肢装着部3、3を伸展状態で利用者100の左右の脚にそれぞれ螺旋状に巻き付けて装着し、左右の足装着部4、4を利用者100の足部104に装着することで、歩行者100が歩行する際、下肢装着部3の収縮力は、利用者100の脚に対して、下腿部103を引き上げつつ大腿部102を前斜め上方へ移動させようとする力をアシストする。これによって、歩行者100が歩行する際、結果的に、歩幅が大きなって軽快に歩行することができ、大腿部102及び下腿部103の上げ動作をアシストして、効率的に歩行を支援することができると共に、つまずきによる転倒を防止できる。この結果、歩行支援具1を装着することで、特に、高齢者、膝などの関節、脚の筋肉が弱い人でも楽に歩くことができる。また、サポータなどのように、装着時の圧迫感、ムレ感を軽減できる。 As described above in detail, according to the walking support device 1 of this embodiment, the waist attachment unit 2 is attached to the waist 101 of the user 100, the left and right lower limb attachment units 3, 3 are spirally wrapped around the left and right legs of the user 100 in an extended state, and the left and right foot attachment units 4, 4 are attached to the feet 104 of the user 100. When the walker 100 walks, the contraction force of the lower limb attachment unit 3 assists the force of the user 100's legs to move the thigh 102 diagonally upward forward while pulling up the lower leg 103. As a result, when the walker 100 walks, the stride is large and the walker can walk lightly, and the lifting motion of the thigh 102 and lower leg 103 is assisted, so that walking can be efficiently supported and falls due to stumbling can be prevented. As a result, by wearing the walking support device 1, even elderly people and people with weak joints such as knees and weak leg muscles can walk easily. Also, like a supporter, it can reduce the feeling of pressure and stuffiness when worn.

さらには、足部104を接地する前に下腿部103を伸展させる際、必然的に、下肢装着部3の収縮力に抗して、下腿部103の伸展動作が行われるため、特に、大腿筋の筋力トレーニングを歩行と同時に行うことができる。 Furthermore, when the lower leg 103 is extended before the foot 104 touches the ground, the extension action of the lower leg 103 is necessarily performed against the contraction force of the lower leg attachment part 3, so that muscle training of the thigh muscles in particular can be performed at the same time as walking.

さらには、下肢装着部3が脚に螺旋状に巻き付けられて装着されるため、利用者100が歩行する際、下肢装着部3の弛みを最小限に抑えることができるため、装着感の向上、及び外見上の見栄え向上を図ってズボンを穿いたまま、ズボンの中に歩行支援具1を装着することができる。また、O脚クセ、X脚クセの歩行の補正に対しても期待できる。 Furthermore, because the lower limb attachment part 3 is attached by being wrapped around the leg in a spiral shape, loosening of the lower limb attachment part 3 can be minimized when the user 100 walks, so the walking aid 1 can be attached inside the trousers while still wearing them, improving the fit and appearance. It is also expected to correct bow-legged and knock-kneed gait.

さらには、下肢装着部3の上端部が接続される接続部25、26を、腰部装着部2に複数形成したことによって、利用者の体格に応じて、腰部装着部2に対する下肢装着部3の接続位置を調整でき、装着性の向上を図ることができる。 Furthermore, by forming multiple connection parts 25, 26 on the waist attachment part 2 to which the upper end of the lower limb attachment part 3 is connected, the connection position of the lower limb attachment part 3 relative to the waist attachment part 2 can be adjusted according to the user's physique, improving the ease of wearing.

さらに、足装着部4を下肢装着部3の下端部に一体形成したことによって、構造が簡単で、かつ軽量化が図られて、歩行支援具1の装着性の向上を図ることができる。 Furthermore, by forming the foot attachment part 4 integrally with the lower end of the lower leg attachment part 3, the structure is simplified and lightweight, improving the wearability of the walking support device 1.

なお、本発明は上述した実施形態に何ら限定されることはなく、本発明の技術的範囲に属する限り種々の態様で実施し得ることはいうまでもない。 It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be implemented in various forms as long as they fall within the technical scope of the present invention.

例えば、利用者の使用形態に応じて、下肢装着部3を左右いずれか一方とする。腰装着部2を非伸縮性とする。下肢装着部2を、伸展状態で脚に2周以上螺旋状に巻付可能な長さとする。 For example, depending on the user's usage style, the lower limb attachment section 3 may be on either the left or right side. The waist attachment section 2 may be non-stretchable. The lower limb attachment section 2 may be long enough to be wrapped around the leg in a spiral shape two or more times in an extended state.

1 歩行支援具 2 腰装着部
21 雄型面ファスナー 22 雌型面ファスナー
23、24 方向表示部 25、26 接続部
27 サテン生地 3 下肢装着部
31 雄型面ファスナー 32 雌型面ファスナー
33 千鳥ステッチ縫いの糸 4 足装着部
41 サテン生地 100 利用者
101 腰部 102 大腿部
103 下腿部 104 足部
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 Walking aid 2 Waist attachment section 21 Male hook-and-loop fastener 22 Female hook-and-loop fastener 23, 24 Direction display section 25, 26 Connection section 27 Satin fabric 3 Lower leg attachment section 31 Male hook-and-loop fastener 32 Female hook-and-loop fastener 33 Houndstooth stitch sewing thread 4 Foot attachment section 41 Satin fabric 100 User 101 Waist 102 Thigh 103 Lower leg 104 Foot

本発明に係る歩行支援具においては、利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた左右で一組の接続部に接続され、下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有すると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在であって、伸展させた状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付け可能な長さを有する下肢装着部と、を備え
左右で一組の前記接続部を、前記腰装着部に長手方向へ所定の間隔をもって二組以上設けたことを特徴とする。
The walking support device according to the present invention comprises a belt-like waist attachment part that is attached to the waist of a user, and a lower limb attachment part having an upper end connected to a pair of left and right connection parts provided at a predetermined position of the waist attachment part and a foot attachment part at a lower end to which the user's feet are attached, the lower limb attachment part being stretchable in the longitudinal direction and having a length that, when extended, can be wrapped in a spiral shape from the waist of the user, passing through the flank and the front of the thigh, from the inside of the thigh to the ankle ,
The present invention is characterized in that two or more sets of the connection parts, one on the left and one on the right, are provided on the waist attachment part at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction .

本発明に係る歩行支援具の使用方法においては、利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた左右で一組の接続部に接続されると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在で、かつ下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有する下肢装着部と、を備え、さらに左右で一組の前記接続部を、前記腰装着部に長手方向へ所定の間隔をもって二組以上設けており、前記下肢装着部を伸展状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けた状態で、前記利用者の足部を前記足装着部に装着することによって、前記下肢装着部の収縮力は、前記利用者が歩行する際、遊脚期にある方の下腿部を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部を引き上げる方向へアシストするように作用することを特徴とする。 In a method of using the walking assistance device of the present invention, the device comprises a belt-like waist attachment section that is attached to the waist of a user, and a lower limb attachment section whose upper end is connected to a set of left and right connecting sections provided at a predetermined position on the waist attachment section, which is freely stretchable in the longitudinal direction and has a foot attachment section at its lower end to which the user's foot is attached, and further, two or more sets of the left and right connecting sections are provided on the waist attachment section at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction, and the lower limb attachment section is wrapped spirally from the user's waist, through the flank and the front of the thigh, from the inside of the thigh to the ankle in an extended state, and the user's foot is attached to the foot attachment section, whereby the contractile force of the lower limb attachment section acts to assist in the direction of bending the lower leg in the swing phase and in the direction of lifting the thigh when the user walks.

本発明に係る歩行支援具の使用方法においては、利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた左右で一組の接続部に接続されると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在で、かつ下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有する下肢装着部と、を備え、さらに左右で一組の前記接続部を、前記腰装着部に長手方向へ所定の間隔をもって二組以上設けており、前記下肢装着部を伸展状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けた状態で、前記利用者の足部を前記足装着部に装着することによって、前記下肢装着部の収縮力は、前記利用者が歩行する際、遊脚期にある方の下腿部を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部を引き上げる方向へアシストし、かつ前記遊脚期にある方の下腿部を伸展させるときには、当該伸展動作に抗するように作用することを特徴とする。 In a method of using the walking assistance device according to the present invention, the walking assistance device includes a belt-like waist attachment section that is attached to the waist of a user, and a lower limb attachment section that has an upper end connected to a set of left and right connecting sections provided at a predetermined position on the waist attachment section, is stretchable in the longitudinal direction, and has a foot attachment section at a lower end to which the user's feet are attached, and further, two or more sets of the left and right connecting sections are provided on the waist attachment section at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction, and the lower limb attachment section is wrapped spirally from the user's waist, through the flank and the front side of the thigh, and from the inside of the thigh to the ankle in an extended state, and the user's feet are attached to the foot attachment section, whereby the contractile force of the lower limb attachment section assists in the direction of bending the lower leg in the swing phase and in the direction of lifting the thigh when the user walks, and when the lower leg in the swing phase is extended, acts against the extension motion.

図4~6に示すように、歩行支援具1は、腰装着部2を利用者100の腰部101に装着すると共に、下肢装着部を利用者100の腰部101から縫工筋に沿うように、大腿部102の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けて、下肢装着部の下端部である足装着部4を利用者100の足部104に装着することで使用される。 As shown in Figures 4 to 6, the walking assistance device 1 is used by attaching the waist attachment section 2 to the waist 101 of the user 100, and by wrapping the lower limb attachment section 3 spirally from the waist 101 of the user 100 along the sartorius muscle, from the inside of the thigh 102 to the ankle, and by attaching the foot attachment section 4, which is the lower end section of the lower limb attachment section 3 , to the foot 104 of the user 100.

上述のように歩行支援具1を装着することで、利用者100が歩行する際、下肢装着部の収縮力は、遊脚期にある方の脚(地面から離れている方の脚)の下腿部103を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部102を引き上げる方向へアシストし、さらには、遊脚期にある方の下腿部103を伸展させるときには、当該伸展動作に抗するように作用する。これにより、歩行する際の歩幅が広くなって軽快に歩行できるようになると共に、遊脚期にある方の脚を下ろしつつ下腿部103を伸展させる際、特に大腿筋の筋力を必要するため、脚の筋力トレーニングの効果としても期待できる。 By wearing the walking aid 1 as described above, when the user 100 walks, the contractile force of the lower limb attachment unit 3 assists in the direction of bending the lower leg 103 of the leg in the swing phase (the leg that is away from the ground) and in the direction of lifting the thigh 102, and further acts against the extension action when the lower leg 103 in the swing phase is extended. This allows the user to walk with a wider stride and more agile walking, and also has the effect of training the muscles of the legs, since the strength of the thigh muscles in particular is required when extending the lower leg 103 while lowering the leg in the swing phase.

腰装着部2の長手方向の所定の位置には、左右の下肢装着部の上端部がそれぞれ接続される左右で一組の接続部25、26が設けられる。一組の接続部25、26は、下肢装着部の上端部が上下方向へ挿通可能なように略ベルト通しのような形状に形成される。好ましくは、利用者100の体格に応じて、腰装着部2の接続位置を調節できるように、腰装着部2には、長手方向へ所定の間隔をもって、一組の接続部25、26が二組以上(本実施形態においては二組)形成される。 A pair of left and right connection parts 25, 26 to which the upper ends of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3 , 3 are respectively connected are provided at predetermined positions in the longitudinal direction of the waist attachment part 2. The pair of connection parts 25, 26 is formed in a shape similar to a belt loop so that the upper end of the lower limb attachment part 3 can be inserted in the vertical direction. Preferably, two or more pairs of connection parts 25, 26 ( two pairs in this embodiment) are formed on the waist attachment part 2 at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction so that the connection position of the waist attachment part 2 can be adjusted according to the physique of the user 100 .

腰装着部2における一組の接続部25、26を含む領域の裏面には、腰装着部2における左右の下肢装着部3が接続された部分が無用に伸展しないように、実質的に非伸縮性または伸縮し難い生地、例えばテープ状のサテン生地27が縫着される。これにより、腰装着部2を利用者100の腰部101に装着した際、腰装着部2における一組の接続部25、26を形成した部分の伸展を少なくして、下肢装着部3の上端を腰装着部2の一組の接続部25、26に強固に接続することができる。さらには、腰装着部2の表裏を容易に判別することができると共に、高級感を醸し出し効果も期待できる。 A substantially non-stretchable or hardly stretchable fabric, for example, a tape-like satin fabric 27, is sewn to the back surface of the region including the pair of connecting parts 25, 26 in the waist attachment part 2 so that the part of the waist attachment part 2 where the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3 are connected does not stretch unnecessarily. This reduces the stretching of the part of the waist attachment part 2 where the pair of connecting parts 25, 26 are formed, and the upper end of the lower limb attachment part 3 can be firmly connected to the pair of connecting parts 25, 26 of the waist attachment part 2 when the waist attachment part 2 is attached to the waist 101 of the user 100. Furthermore, the front and back of the waist attachment part 2 can be easily distinguished, and a luxurious feel can be expected.

左右の下肢装着部3、3は、長手方向へ伸縮自在なポリエステル織ゴムでベルト状に形成される。左右の下肢装着部3、3は、上端部が腰装着部2の一組の接続部25、26にそれぞれ挿通されることで接続され、下端部に利用者100の足部104が装着される足装着部4、4を有して、伸展させた状態で利用者100の腰部101から側腹、大腿部102の前側を通って、大腿部102の内側から足首まで1周螺旋状に巻き付け可能な長さを有する。好ましくは、左右の下肢装着部3における一組の接続部25、26にそれぞれ接続される近傍には、雄型面ファスナー31及び雌型面ファスナー32がそれぞれ縫着される。これにより、利用者100に応じて左右の下肢装着部3の長さを調整可能とすると共に、大腿部102及び下腿部103に作用するアシスト力を自由に調整できる。さらに、好ましくは、左右の下肢装着部3、3の表裏には、長手方向に沿って千鳥ステッチ縫いが施される。そして、左右の下肢装着部3、3の表裏のうち、利用者100の肌に接触する側の裏側に施される千鳥ステッチ縫いの糸33の色は、下肢装着部3の色と異なる色にする。本実施形態おいては、左右の下肢装着部3、3は黒とし、糸33は白としている。これにより、白い糸33が施された側を肌側に巻くように誘導することを期待できる。 The left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 are formed in a belt shape using polyester woven rubber that is stretchable in the longitudinal direction. The left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 are connected by being inserted at their upper ends into a pair of connecting parts 25, 26 of the waist attachment part 2, respectively, and have foot attachment parts 4, 4 at their lower ends to which the foot part 104 of the user 100 is attached, and have a length that allows the user 100 to wrap the lower limb attachment parts 3, 3, from the waist part 101 to the side of the abdomen and the front side of the thigh part 102, around the inner side of the thigh part 102 to the ankle in a spiral manner in a state of being extended. Preferably, a male hook-and-loop fastener 31 and a female hook-and-loop fastener 32 are sewn to the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3 near the connection to the pair of connecting parts 25, 26, respectively. This allows the length of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3 to be adjusted according to the user 100, and the assist force acting on the thigh part 102 and the lower leg part 103 to be freely adjusted. Furthermore, preferably, a zigzag stitch is applied along the longitudinal direction on the front and back of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3. The color of the zigzag stitch thread 33 applied on the back side of the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 that contacts the skin of the user 100 is different from the color of the lower limb attachment parts 3. In this embodiment, the left and right lower limb attachment parts 3, 3 are black, and the thread 33 is white. This is expected to guide the user to wrap the side with the white thread 33 close to the skin.

さらには、下肢装着部3の上端部が接続される一組の接続部25、26を、腰部装着部2に二組以上形成したことによって、利用者の体格に応じて、腰部装着部2に対する下肢装着部3の接続位置を調整でき、装着性の向上を図ることができる。 Furthermore, by forming two or more sets of connection parts 25, 26 to which the upper end of the lower limb attachment part 3 is connected on the waist attachment part 2, the connection position of the lower limb attachment part 3 relative to the waist attachment part 2 can be adjusted according to the user's physique, thereby improving wearability.

例えば、利用者の使用形態に応じて、下肢装着部3を左右いずれか一方とする。腰装着部2を非伸縮性とする。下肢装着部を、伸展状態で脚に2周以上螺旋状に巻付可能な長さとする。
For example, depending on the usage pattern of the user, the lower limb attachment section 3 may be on either the left or right side. The waist attachment section 2 may be non-stretchable. The lower limb attachment section 3 may be long enough to be spirally wrapped around the leg two or more times in an extended state.

Claims (5)

利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、
上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた接続部に接続され、下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有すると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在であって、伸展させた状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付け可能な長さを有する下肢装着部と、
を備えることを特徴とする歩行支援具。
A belt-like waist attachment part that is attached to the waist of a user;
a lower limb attachment part having an upper end connected to a connection part provided at a predetermined position of the waist attachment part and a foot attachment part at a lower end to which the foot of the user is attached, the lower limb attachment part being stretchable in a longitudinal direction and having a length that, when extended, can be wrapped in a spiral shape from the waist of the user through the side and the front of the thigh, from the inside of the thigh to the ankle;
A walking aid comprising:
前記接続部を、前記腰装着部に長手方向へ所定の間隔をもって複数設けたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の歩行支援具。 The walking aid according to claim 1, characterized in that the connection parts are provided in a plurality at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction on the waist attachment part. 前記腰装着部における前記接続部を設けた部分を含む所定の領域の裏面に、長手方向へ実質的に非伸縮性または伸縮し難い生地を縫着したことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の歩行支援具。 The walking aid according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a fabric that is substantially non-stretchable or difficult to stretch in the longitudinal direction is sewn to the back surface of a predetermined area of the waist attachment part, including the part where the connection part is provided. 利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、
上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた接続部に接続されると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在で、かつ下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有する下肢装着部と、を備え、
前記下肢装着部を伸展状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けた状態で、前記利用者の足部を前記足装着部に装着することによって、
前記下肢装着部の収縮力は、前記利用者が歩行する際、遊脚期にある方の下腿部を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部を引き上げる方向へアシストするように作用することを特徴とする歩行支援具の使用方法。
A belt-like waist attachment part that is attached to the waist of a user;
a lower limb attachment part having an upper end connected to a connection part provided at a predetermined position of the waist attachment part, being stretchable in a longitudinal direction, and having a foot attachment part at a lower end to which the foot of the user is attached;
The lower limb attachment part is wound in a spiral shape around the user's waist, side, front of the thigh, and from the inside of the thigh to the ankle in an extended state, and the user's foot is attached to the foot attachment part.
A method of using a walking assistance device, characterized in that the contractile force of the lower limb attachment part acts to assist the lower leg in the swing phase in the direction of bending and lifting the thigh when the user walks.
利用者の腰部に装着されるベルト状の腰装着部と、
上端部が前記腰装着部の所定部位に設けた接続部に接続されると共に、長手方向へ伸縮自在で、かつ下端部に前記利用者の足部が装着される足装着部を有する下肢装着部と、を備え、
前記下肢装着部を伸展状態で前記利用者の腰部から側腹、大腿部の前側を通って、大腿部の内側から足首まで螺旋状に巻き付けた状態で、前記利用者の足部を前記足装着部に装着することによって、
前記下肢装着部の収縮力は、前記利用者が歩行する際、遊脚期にある方の下腿部を屈曲させる方向、及び大腿部を引き上げる方向へアシストし、かつ遊脚期にある方の下腿部を伸展させるときには、当該伸展動作に抗するように作用することを特徴とする歩行支援具の使用方法。
A belt-like waist attachment part that is attached to the waist of a user;
a lower limb attachment part having an upper end connected to a connection part provided at a predetermined position of the waist attachment part, being stretchable in a longitudinal direction, and having a foot attachment part at a lower end to which the foot of the user is attached;
The lower limb attachment part is wound in a spiral shape around the user's waist, side, front of the thigh, and from the inside of the thigh to the ankle in an extended state, and the user's foot is attached to the foot attachment part.
A method of using a walking assistance device, characterized in that the contractile force of the lower limb attachment section assists the user in bending the lower leg in the swing phase and in lifting the thigh when the user walks, and acts against the extension movement when the lower leg in the swing phase is extended.
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