JP2024062012A

JP2024062012A - fabric

Info

Publication number: JP2024062012A
Application number: JP2022169737A
Authority: JP
Inventors: 大樹横山; 友子横山
Original assignee: 秩父織塾工房横山株式会社
Priority date: 2022-10-24
Filing date: 2022-10-24
Publication date: 2024-05-09

Abstract

To provide a woven fabric capable of simultaneously expressing a visually appealing composite pattern portion in which different patterns are overlapped, and independent pattern portions of various patterns.
[Solution] The fabric 10 is produced by printing a pattern 25 of a kabuki actor (first pattern A) onto the warp threads using a stencil, printing a pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) of a design of a different form (pattern) from the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) onto the weft threads using a stencil, and weaving together the warp threads printed with the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the weft threads printed with the pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) so that the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) partially overlap. In the woven fabric 10, a composite pattern portion 23 where the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern of the pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) partially overlap, and an independent pattern portion 24 where the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern of the pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) do not overlap are formed.
[Selected figure] Figure 10

Description

本発明は、経糸と緯糸とを織り上げることから作られた織物に関する。 The present invention relates to a fabric made by weaving warp and weft threads.

経糸の全部又は一部に、絣柄模様の部分のみを縞状に染めた絣糸を使用し、経糸の絣柄模様の部分の縞の色が緯糸の色と異なる色である絣織物が開示されている（特許文献１参照）。この絣織物は、縞状に染めた糸を絣柄に染めて絣糸とし、この絣糸を経糸のみに使用することによって絣織物の絣柄の中を更に絣状にして絣柄模様をソフトな感覚に表現することができ、縞の色、幅、間隔、縞の数等を変化させることによって、表現に多様性を持たせることができる。 A kasuri fabric has been disclosed in which all or part of the warp threads are dyed with kasuri threads that are dyed in stripes only in the kasuri pattern, and the color of the stripes in the kasuri pattern part of the warp threads is different from the color of the weft threads (see Patent Document 1). This kasuri fabric uses threads dyed in stripes to make kasuri threads, and by using these kasuri threads only for the warp threads, the kasuri pattern of the kasuri fabric is further kasuri-like within, making it possible to express the kasuri pattern with a soft feel, and by changing the color, width, spacing, number of stripes, etc. of the stripes, it is possible to add variety to the expression.

実用新案登録第３０８４３００号Utility Model Registration No. 3084300

前記特許文献１に開示の絣織物は、それに表れた絣柄模様が立体的に視認されることはなく、異なる柄が重なった見場がよい複合柄及び様々な柄の独立柄を同時に表現することができない。絣織物は、それを平面視したときに、絣柄模様が隠蔽されることはなく、それを所定の角度で見たときに、絣柄模様が変化することはなく、見る角度による柄の隠蔽や露出、柄の変化を表現することができない。絣織物は、絣柄模様の鮮やかさが強調されることはなく、立体感、奥行き効果を有する柄を表現することができない。 The ikat pattern of the ikat fabric disclosed in Patent Document 1 is not visible in three dimensions, and is unable to simultaneously express a visually appealing composite pattern in which different patterns overlap, or a variety of independent patterns. When viewed in a plane, the ikat pattern of the ikat fabric is not concealed, and when viewed from a specified angle, the ikat pattern does not change, making it impossible to express the concealment or exposure of the pattern or the change in the pattern depending on the viewing angle. The vividness of the ikat pattern is not emphasized, and it is unable to express a pattern with a three-dimensional effect or depth.

本発明の目的は、異なる柄が重なった見場がよい複合柄部分及び様々な柄の独立柄部分を同時に表現することができる織物を提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、見る角度による柄の隠蔽や露出、柄の変化を表現することができる織物を提供することにある。本発明の他の目的は、柄の色の鮮やかさを強調することができ、柄が立体感や奥行き効果を発現し、立体感、奥行き効果を有する柄を表現することができる織物を提供することにある。 The object of the present invention is to provide a woven fabric capable of simultaneously expressing a visually appealing composite pattern portion in which different patterns are overlapped, and various independent pattern portions. Another object of the present invention is to provide a woven fabric capable of expressing the concealment or exposure of a pattern and the change in the pattern depending on the viewing angle. Another object of the present invention is to provide a woven fabric capable of emphasizing the vividness of the color of the pattern, and of expressing a three-dimensional effect and depth effect in the pattern.

前記課題を解決するための本発明の前提は、経糸と緯糸とを織り上げることから作られた織物である。 The premise of the present invention to solve the above problem is a woven fabric made by weaving warp and weft threads.

前記前提における本発明の特徴は、所定の第１の柄が、型を利用して経糸に捺染され、第１の柄とは異なる態様の所定の第２の柄が、型を利用して緯糸に捺染され、織物は、第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なるように第１の柄が捺染された経糸と第２の柄が捺染された緯糸とを織り上げることから作られ、織物では、第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分と、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重ならない独立柄部分とが形成されていることにある。 The feature of the present invention based on the above premise is that a predetermined first pattern is printed on the warp threads using a stencil, a predetermined second pattern different from the first pattern is printed on the weft threads using a stencil, the fabric is made by weaving the warp threads printed with the first pattern and the weft threads printed with the second pattern so that the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap, and the fabric has a composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap, and an independent pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern do not overlap.

本発明の一例としては、第１の柄が、経糸の一方の面と一方の面の反対側の他方の面とに表れ、第２の柄が、緯糸の一方の面に捺染されているとともに一方の面の反対側の他方の面に捺染され、緯糸の一方の面に捺染された第２の柄と緯糸の他方の面に捺染された第２の柄とが、同一の柄であって互いに鏡映対称の関係にあり、織物では、経糸に表れた第１の柄と鏡映対称の緯糸に表れた第２の柄とが対向した状態で第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分が形成されている。 In one example of the present invention, a first pattern appears on one side of the warp thread and the other side opposite the first side, a second pattern is printed on one side of the weft thread and the other side opposite the first side, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are identical and have a mirror image relationship with each other, and in the woven fabric, a composite pattern portion is formed in which the first pattern appearing on the warp thread and the second pattern appearing on the mirror image weft thread face each other and the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap.

本発明の他の一例としては、第１の柄が、経糸の一方の面と一方の面の反対側の他方の面とに表れ、第２の柄が、緯糸の一方の面に捺染されているとともに一方の面の反対側の他方の面に捺染され、緯糸の一方の面に捺染された第２の柄と緯糸の他方の面に捺染された第２の柄とが、同一の柄であって互いに回転対称の関係にあり、織物では、経糸に表れた第１の柄と回転対称の緯糸に表れた第２の柄とが対向した状態で第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分が形成されている。 In another example of the present invention, a first pattern appears on one side of the warp thread and the other side opposite the first side, a second pattern is printed on one side of the weft thread and the other side opposite the first side, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are the same pattern and are rotationally symmetrical to each other, and in the woven fabric, a composite pattern portion is formed in which the first pattern appearing on the warp thread and the second pattern appearing on the rotationally symmetric weft thread face each other and the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap.

本発明の他の一例としては、第１の柄が、経糸の一方の面と一方の面の反対側の他方の面とに表れ、第２の柄が、緯糸の一方の面に捺染されているとともに一方の面の反対側の他方の面に捺染され、緯糸の一方の面に捺染された第２の柄と緯糸の他方の面に捺染された第２の柄とが、異なる柄であり、織物では、経糸に表れた第１の柄と緯糸に表れた第２の柄とが対向した状態で第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分が形成されている。 In another example of the present invention, a first pattern appears on one side of the warp thread and the other side opposite the first side, a second pattern is printed on one side of the weft thread and also on the other side opposite the first side, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are different patterns, and in the woven fabric, a composite pattern portion is formed in which the first pattern appearing on the warp thread and the second pattern appearing on the weft thread face each other and the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap.

本発明の他の一例としては、第１の柄と第１の柄とは異なる態様の第２の柄とが部分的に重なるとともに部分的に重ならないことで、織物の表れた複合柄部分と独立柄部分との間に強弱が生まれ、織物を平面視したときに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の独立柄部分とが立体的に視認される。 In another example of the present invention, a first pattern and a second pattern having a different aspect from the first pattern partially overlap and partially do not overlap, creating contrast between the composite pattern portion and the independent pattern portion that are visible in the fabric, and when the fabric is viewed in a plane, the composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap and the independent pattern portions of the first and second patterns are visually recognized in three dimensions.

本発明の他の一例としては、第１の柄と前記第２の柄とが、有彩色によって染められ、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが、補色の関係にある。 In another example of the present invention, the first pattern and the second pattern are dyed with chromatic colors, and the colors of the first pattern and the second pattern are complementary colors.

本発明の他の一例としては、織物を一方の面から平面視したときに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分では、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが混色することで無彩色になり、第２の柄によって第１の柄が隠蔽され、織物の一方の面を所定の角度で見たときに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分では、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが混色せず、第１の柄が第２の柄から透けて視認される。 In another example of the present invention, when the woven fabric is viewed in plan from one side, in the composite pattern portion where the first and second patterns overlap, the colors of the first and second patterns mix to become achromatic, and the first pattern is concealed by the second pattern, and when one side of the woven fabric is viewed at a predetermined angle, in the composite pattern portion where the first and second patterns overlap, the colors of the first and second patterns do not mix, and the first pattern is visible through the second pattern.

本発明の他の一例としては、織物を一方の面から平面視したとき又は織物の一方の面を所定の角度で見たときに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重ならない独立柄部分では、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色との補色対比によって第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色との鮮やかさが強調されるとともに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分に立体感、奥行き効果が発現する。 As another example of the present invention, when the woven fabric is viewed in plan from one side or when one side of the woven fabric is viewed at a specified angle, in the independent pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern do not overlap, the vividness of the colors of the first pattern and the second pattern is emphasized by the complementary color contrast between the colors of the first pattern and the second pattern, and a three-dimensional effect and depth are created in the composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap.

本発明に係る織物によれば、第１の柄と第１の柄とは異なる態様の第２の柄とが部分的に重なるように第１の柄が捺染された経糸と第２の柄が捺染された緯糸とを織り上げることから作られ、第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分と、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重ならない独立柄部分とが形成されているから、経糸に捺染された柄と緯糸に捺染された柄とが同一の場合と比較し、第１の柄と第１の柄とは異なる第２の柄とからなる複合柄部分を織物に表現することができるとともに、第１の柄及び第２の柄の独立柄部分を織物に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場のよい複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の見場のよい独立柄部分とを同時に表現することができる。織物は、様々な柄の第１の柄を採用するとともに、第１の柄と異なる様々な柄の第２の柄を採用することで、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる様々な複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の様々な独立柄部分とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分及び独立柄部分を表現することができる。 The woven fabric according to the present invention is produced by weaving together warp threads printed with a first pattern and weft threads printed with a second pattern so that the first pattern and the second pattern, which is different from the first pattern, partially overlap, and a composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap, and an independent pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern do not overlap are formed. Therefore, compared to a case where the pattern printed on the warp threads and the pattern printed on the weft threads are the same, it is possible to express a composite pattern portion consisting of the first pattern and the second pattern different from the first pattern in the woven fabric, and it is also possible to express independent pattern portions of the first pattern and the second pattern in the woven fabric, so that a visually appealing composite pattern portion where different patterns overlap and visually appealing independent pattern portions of the first and second patterns can be simultaneously expressed. By adopting a first pattern with various designs and a second pattern with various designs different from the first pattern, the woven fabric can express various composite pattern parts where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap, and various independent pattern parts of the first and second patterns, and can express attractive composite pattern parts and independent pattern parts that attract the attention of the viewer.

第１の柄が経糸の一方の面と他方の面とに表れ、第２の柄が緯糸の一方の面に捺染されているとともに他方の面に捺染され、緯糸の一方の面に捺染された第２の柄と緯糸の他方の面に捺染された第２の柄とが同一の柄であって互いに鏡映対称の関係にあり、経糸に表れた第１の柄と鏡映対称の緯糸に表れた第２の柄とが対向した状態で第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分が形成されている織物は、第１の柄と互いに鏡映対称の関係にある第２の柄とからなる複合柄部分と、第１の柄及び第２の柄の独立柄部分とを織物に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場がよい複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の見場のよい独立柄部分とを同時に表現することができる。織物は、様々な柄の第１の柄を採用するとともに、第１の柄と異なる鏡映対称の様々な柄の第２の柄を採用することで、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる様々な複合柄部分と、第１及び第２の柄の様々な独立柄部分とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分及び独立柄部分を表現することができる。 A woven fabric in which a first pattern appears on one side and the other side of a warp thread, a second pattern is printed on one side and the other side of a weft thread, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are the same pattern and are mirror images of each other, and the first pattern appearing on the warp thread and the second pattern appearing on the mirror image-symmetric weft thread face each other to form a composite pattern portion in which the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap, can express in the woven fabric a composite pattern portion consisting of the first pattern and the second pattern which are mirror images of each other, and independent pattern portions of the first pattern and the second pattern, and can simultaneously express a visually appealing composite pattern portion in which different patterns overlap, and visually appealing independent pattern portions of the first and second patterns. By adopting a first pattern with various designs and a second pattern with various designs that are mirror images of the first pattern, the fabric can express various composite pattern parts where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap, and various independent pattern parts of the first and second patterns, and can express attractive composite pattern parts and independent pattern parts that attract the attention of the viewer.

第１の柄が経糸の一方の面と他方の面とに表れ、第２の柄が緯糸の一方の面に捺染されているとともに他方の面に捺染され、緯糸の一方の面に捺染された第２の柄と緯糸の他方の面に捺染された第２の柄とが同一の柄であって互いに回転対称の関係にあり、経糸に表れた第１の柄と回転対称の緯糸に表れた第２の柄とが対向した状態で第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分が形成されている織物は、第１の柄と互いに回転対称の関係にある第２の柄とからなる複合柄部分と、第１の柄及び第２の柄の独立柄部分とを織物に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場がよい複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の見場のよい独立柄部分とを同時に表現することができる。織物は、様々な柄の第１の柄を採用するとともに、第１の柄と異なる回転対称の様々な柄の第２の柄を採用することで、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる様々な複合柄部分と、第１及び第２の柄の様々な独立柄部分とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分及び独立柄部分を表現することができる。 A woven fabric in which a first pattern appears on one side and the other side of a warp thread, a second pattern is printed on one side and the other side of a weft thread, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are the same pattern and have a rotational symmetry relationship with each other, and a composite pattern portion is formed in which the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap while the first pattern appearing on the warp thread and the rotationally symmetric second pattern appearing on the weft thread face each other, can express in the woven fabric a composite pattern portion consisting of the first pattern and the second pattern which have a rotational symmetry relationship with each other, and independent pattern portions of the first pattern and the second pattern, and can simultaneously express a visually appealing composite pattern portion in which different patterns overlap, and visually appealing independent pattern portions of the first and second patterns. By adopting a first pattern with various designs and a second pattern with various designs that are rotationally symmetrical different from the first pattern, the woven fabric can express various composite pattern parts where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap, and various independent pattern parts of the first and second patterns, and can express attractive composite pattern parts and independent pattern parts that attract the attention of the viewer.

第１の柄が経糸の一方の面と他方の面とに表れ、第２の柄が緯糸の一方の面に捺染されているとともに他方の面に捺染され、緯糸の一方の面に捺染された第２の柄と緯糸の他方の面に捺染された第２の柄とが異なる柄であり、経糸に表れた第１の柄と緯糸に表れた第２の柄とが対向した状態で第１の柄と第２の柄とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分が形成されている織物は、第１の柄と一方の面及び他方の面に捺染された異なる柄の第２の柄とからなる複合柄部分と、第１の柄及び第２の柄の独立柄部分とを織物に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場がよい複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の見場のよい独立柄部分とを同時に表現することができる。織物は、様々な柄の第１の柄を採用するとともに、第１の柄と異なる様々な柄の第２の柄を採用することで、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる様々な複合柄部分と、第１及び第２の柄の様々な独立柄部分とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分及び独立柄部分を表現することができる。 A woven fabric in which a first pattern appears on one side and the other side of a warp thread, a second pattern is printed on one side and the other side of a weft thread, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are different patterns, and the first pattern appearing on the warp thread and the second pattern appearing on the weft thread face each other to form a composite pattern portion in which the first pattern and the second pattern appearing on the weft thread partially overlap can express a composite pattern portion consisting of the first pattern and the second pattern that is a different pattern printed on one side and the other side, and independent pattern portions of the first pattern and the second pattern, and can simultaneously express a visually appealing composite pattern portion in which different patterns overlap, and visually appealing independent pattern portions of the first and second patterns. By adopting a first pattern with various designs and a second pattern with various designs different from the first pattern, the woven fabric can express various composite pattern parts where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap, and various independent pattern parts of the first and second patterns, and can express attractive composite pattern parts and independent pattern parts that attract the attention of the viewer.

第１の柄と第１の柄とは異なる態様の第２の柄とが部分的に重なるとともに部分的に重ならないことで、織物の表れた複合柄部分と独立柄部分との間に強弱が生まれ、織物を平面視したときに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の独立柄部分とが立体的に視認される織物は、織物の表れた複合柄部分と独立柄部分との間に強弱が生じ、複合柄部分と独立柄部分との間に奥行き効果が発現するから、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分を立体的に表現することができ、第１及び第２の柄の独立柄部分を立体的に表現することができる。 The first pattern and the second pattern, which is different from the first pattern, partially overlap and partially do not overlap, creating a contrast between the composite pattern portion and the independent pattern portion that appears on the fabric, and when the fabric is viewed in a plane, the composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap and the independent pattern portions of the first and second patterns are visually perceived three-dimensionally. This creates a contrast between the composite pattern portion and the independent pattern portion that appears on the fabric, and creates a depth effect between the composite pattern portion and the independent pattern portion, so that the composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap can be expressed three-dimensionally, and the independent pattern portions of the first and second patterns can be expressed three-dimensionally.

第１の柄と第２の柄とが有彩色によって染められ、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが補色の関係にある織物は、第１の柄と第２の柄とが様々な色の有彩色によって染められることで、第１の柄と第１の柄とは異なる第２の柄とからなる様々な色の複合柄部分を織物に表現することができるとともに、第１の柄及び第２の柄の様々な色の独立柄部分を織物に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場のよい有彩色の鮮やかな複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の見場のよい有彩色の鮮やかな独立柄部分とを立体的に表現することができる。織物は、様々な色柄の第１の柄を採用するとともに、第１の柄と異なる様々な色柄の第２の柄を採用することで、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる有彩色の鮮やかな様々な複合柄部分と第１及び第２の柄の有彩色の鮮やかな様々な独立柄部分とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分及び独立柄部分を表現することができる。 In a woven fabric in which the first and second patterns are dyed with chromatic colors and the colors of the first and second patterns are complementary to each other, the first and second patterns are dyed with various chromatic colors, so that composite pattern parts of various colors consisting of the first pattern and the second pattern different from the first pattern can be expressed on the woven fabric, and independent pattern parts of various colors of the first and second patterns can be expressed on the woven fabric, and a composite pattern part of vivid chromatic colors that is attractive to see where different patterns overlap, and an independent pattern part of vivid chromatic colors that is attractive to see where the first and second patterns overlap can be expressed in three dimensions. By adopting a first pattern of various colors and patterns and a second pattern of various colors and patterns different from the first pattern, the woven fabric can express various composite pattern parts of vivid chromatic colors where the first and second patterns overlap, and various independent pattern parts of vivid chromatic colors of the first and second patterns, and can express an attractive composite pattern part and an independent pattern part that attracts the viewer.

織物を一方の面から平面視したときに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分において、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが混色することで無彩色になり、第２の柄によって第１の柄が隠蔽され、織物の一方の面を所定の角度で見たときに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分において、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが混色せず、第１の柄が第２の柄から透けて視認される記載の織物は、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分において互いに補色の関係にある第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが混色することで無彩色になるから、織物を一方の面から平面視したときに、第２の柄によって第１の柄が隠蔽されて主に第２の柄を視認させることができ、主に第２の柄からなる独立柄部分を表現することができるとともに、織物の一方の面を所定の角度で見たときに、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが混色せず、第１の柄と第２の柄とからなる複合柄部分を表現することができる。織物は、それを見る角度によって主に第２の柄が見え、又は、第１の柄と第２の柄とからなる複合柄部分を見ることができるから、見る角度による柄の変化を表現することができる。 When the woven fabric is viewed in plan from one side, in the composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap, the color of the first pattern and the color of the second pattern mix to become achromatic, and the first pattern is concealed by the second pattern, and when one side of the woven fabric is viewed at a predetermined angle, in the composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap, the color of the first pattern and the color of the second pattern do not mix, and the first pattern is visible through the second pattern. Since the color of the first pattern and the color of the second pattern, which are complementary to each other, are mixed to produce an achromatic color, when the fabric is viewed in plan from one side, the first pattern is concealed by the second pattern, allowing the second pattern to be mainly seen, and an independent pattern portion mainly consisting of the second pattern can be expressed, and when one side of the fabric is viewed at a specified angle, the colors of the first pattern and the second pattern do not mix, allowing a composite pattern portion consisting of the first pattern and the second pattern to be expressed. Depending on the angle from which the fabric is viewed, the second pattern is mainly visible, or the composite pattern portion consisting of the first pattern and the second pattern can be seen, making it possible to express changes in the pattern depending on the viewing angle.

織物を一方の面から平面視したとき又は織物の一方の面を所定の角度で見たときに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重ならない独立柄部分において、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色との補色対比によって第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色との鮮やかさが強調されるとともに、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分に立体感、奥行き効果が発現する織物は、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色とが重ならない独立柄部分において、第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色との補色対比によって第１の柄の色と第２の柄の色との鮮やかさが強調されるから、第１の柄からなる見場のよい有彩色の鮮やかな独立柄部分を表現することができ、第２の柄からなる見場のよい有彩色の鮮やかな独立柄部分を表現することができる。織物は、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なる複合柄部分に立体感、奥行き効果が発現するから、第１の柄と第２の柄とが重なった独立柄部分を立体的に表現することができる。 When the woven fabric is viewed in a plane from one side or when one side of the woven fabric is viewed at a specified angle, in the independent pattern parts where the first and second patterns do not overlap, the vividness of the colors of the first and second patterns is emphasized by the complementary color contrast between the colors of the first and second patterns, and in the composite pattern parts where the first and second patterns overlap, the fabric that creates a three-dimensional effect and depth is able to present an independent pattern part of vivid chromatic colors that is attractive to see, which is made up of the first pattern, and an independent pattern part of vivid chromatic colors that is attractive to see, which is made up of the second pattern. The woven fabric has a three-dimensional effect and depth in the composite pattern area where the first and second patterns overlap, so the independent pattern area where the first and second patterns overlap can be expressed three-dimensionally.

織物を形成する経糸の捺染加工を模式的に示す図。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the printing process of warp threads that form a woven fabric. 捺染された経糸の一例を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of printed warp threads. 織物を形成する緯糸の捺染加工後の緯糸の一例を示す模式図。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a weft yarn forming a woven fabric after a printing process. 織物を形成する緯糸の捺染加工後の緯糸の他の一例を示す模式図。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a weft yarn that forms a woven fabric after being subjected to a textile printing process. 織物を形成する緯糸の捺染加工後の緯糸の他の一例を示す模式図。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram showing another example of a weft yarn that forms a woven fabric after being subjected to a textile printing process. 捺染された緯糸の一例を示す斜視図。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a printed weft yarn. 機織り機を使用した経糸及び緯糸を織り込みの一例を示す斜視図。FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of weaving warp and weft threads using a loom. 製作された織物の一例を示す斜視図。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an example of a produced woven fabric. 製作された織物の他の一例を示す斜視図。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing another example of a produced woven fabric. 図９の織物を所定の角度で見た場合の斜視図。10 is a perspective view of the woven fabric of FIG. 9 viewed at a predetermined angle.

添付の図面を参照し、本発明に係る織物の詳細を説明すると、以下のとおりである。尚、図１は、織物１０を形成する経糸１１の捺染加工を模式的に示す図であり、図２は、捺染された経糸１１の一例を示す斜視図である。図３は、織物１０を形成する緯糸１２の捺染加工後の緯糸の一例を示す模式図であり、図４は、織物１０を形成する緯糸１２の捺染加工後の緯糸１２の他の一例を示す模式図である。図５は、織物１０を形成する緯糸１２の捺染加工後の緯糸１２の他の一例を示す模式図であり、図６は、捺染された緯糸１２の一例を示す斜視図である。図１，図３，図４，図５では、長手方向を矢印Ｘで示し、幅方向を矢印Ｙで示す。 The details of the woven fabric according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the attached drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the printing process of the warp threads 11 forming the woven fabric 10, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the printed warp threads 11. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the weft threads 12 forming the woven fabric 10 after the printing process, and FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the weft threads 12 forming the woven fabric 10 after the printing process. FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another example of the weft threads 12 forming the woven fabric 10 after the printing process, and FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an example of the printed weft threads 12. In FIGS. 1, 3, 4, and 5, the longitudinal direction is indicated by an arrow X, and the width direction is indicated by an arrow Y.

織物１０（例えば、秩父銘仙）は、経糸１１（たていと）と緯糸１２（よこいと）とを織り上げることから作られている。経糸１１及び緯糸１２には、例えば、前処理（精錬漂白後、染色）した又は前処理しない生糸（絹糸）を甘諸よりした１４５～１７５デニールの糸が使用される。経糸１１及び緯糸１２には、生糸（天然繊維糸）の他に、綿花を紡いだ綿糸（天然繊維糸）を使用することができるとともに、化学繊維から作られた化学繊維糸を使用することができる。化学繊維糸には、ポリエステルやナイロン（ポリアミド）、アクリル、ポリウレタン等の合成繊維から作られた合成繊維糸、天然の高分子物質を化学的に処理した半合成繊維から作られた半合成繊維糸、天然高分子化合物を原料にそれを溶解してから紡糸したレーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維糸を使用することができる。 A woven fabric 10 (for example, Chichibu meisen) is made by weaving together warp threads 11 and weft threads 12. For the warp threads 11 and weft threads 12, for example, 145-175 denier threads are used, which are made by soft-twisting raw silk (silk threads) that may or may not have been pretreated (refined, bleached, then dyed). In addition to raw silk (natural fiber threads), the warp threads 11 and weft threads 12 can also be made of cotton threads (natural fiber threads) spun from cotton, or chemical fiber threads made from chemical fibers. For chemical fiber threads, synthetic fiber threads made from synthetic fibers such as polyester, nylon (polyamide), acrylic, and polyurethane, semi-synthetic fiber threads made from semi-synthetic fibers chemically processed from natural polymeric substances, and regenerated fiber threads such as rayon and cupra spun from natural polymeric compounds that have been dissolved as raw materials.

織物１０の製造工程には、整経工程、巻取工程、仮織り工程、ほぐし捺染工程（型染め工程）、巻き返し工程、本織り工程（製織工程）がある。整経工程では、経糸１１（白い経糸）の必要本数、長さ、密度を決定した後、整経機を利用し、経糸１１の長さを揃えた状態でドラムに平均した張力で巻き取る。経糸１１は、ドラムに平均したテンション（張力）で隙間なく平滑に巻き付けられる。巻取工程は、整経工程によってドラムに巻き付けられた経糸１１を箱に巻き取る。箱は、整経機の端部に取り付けられた巻き取りローラーに取り付けられている。仮織り工程では、経糸１１どうしが幅方向の間隔を正しく保持し得るとともに一反分のずれがないように、仮織り機を利用し、数ｃｍ間隔で経糸１１に緯糸１２を斜め方向へ織り込む。 The manufacturing process of the woven fabric 10 includes the warping process, winding process, temporary weaving process, unraveling printing process (stencil dyeing process), rewinding process, and weaving process (weaving process). In the warping process, the number, length, and density of the warp threads 11 (white warp threads) required are determined, and then the warp threads 11 are wound around a drum with an even length and average tension using a warping machine. The warp threads 11 are wound around the drum smoothly and without gaps with an average tension. In the winding process, the warp threads 11 wound around the drum in the warping process are wound around a box. The box is attached to a winding roller attached to the end of the warping machine. In the temporary weaving process, the weft threads 12 are woven diagonally around the warp threads 11 at intervals of several centimeters using a temporary weaving machine so that the warp threads 11 can maintain the correct spacing between each other in the width direction and are not misaligned by the width of a roll.

経糸１１には、ほぐし捺染工程（型染め工程）によって所定の第１の柄Ａが捺染（プリント）される。緯糸１２には、ほぐし捺染工程によって第１の柄Ａとは異なる態様（柄）の所定の第２の柄Ｂ及び第２の柄Ｃが捺染（プリント）される。尚、第１の柄Ａ及び第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃについて特に限定はなく、あらゆるデザインの柄を採用することができる。 A predetermined first pattern A is printed on the warp threads 11 by a loosening and printing process (stencil dyeing process). A predetermined second pattern B and a second pattern C, which are different in appearance (pattern) from the first pattern A, are printed on the weft threads 12 by a loosening and printing process. There are no particular limitations on the first pattern A, the second pattern B, and the second pattern C, and any pattern design can be used.

第１の柄Ａ及び第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃは、無彩色を含む有彩色によって染められている。第１の柄Ａの色と第２の柄Ｂの色、第２の柄Ｃとは、補色の関係にある。補色としては、例えば、黄色と青紫色、黄緑色と紫色、緑色と赤紫色、青緑色と赤色、緑みの青と黄みの橙色、青色と赤みの橙色の組み合わせがある。それら補色の組み合わせには、同一トーン配色、類似トーン配色、対照トーン配色がある。 The first pattern A, second pattern B, and second pattern C are dyed with chromatic colors including achromatic colors. The colors of the first pattern A, second pattern B, and second pattern C are in a complementary color relationship. Examples of complementary colors include combinations of yellow and blue-purple, yellow-green and purple, green and red-purple, blue-green and red, greenish blue and yellowish orange, and blue and reddish orange. These complementary color combinations include same-tone color schemes, similar-tone color schemes, and contrasting-tone color schemes.

経糸１１のほぐし捺染工程では、整経工程及び巻取工程を経た荒らく仮織りした白の経糸１１を捺染台（図示せず）の上に広げ、図１に示すように、一反分（約１５ｍ）の経糸１１の上に型紙１３（シルクスクリーン型）を入れた四角の型枠１４を乗せ、型紙１３を移動しながら、染料（浸染）のついた刷毛で刷り、色を重ねて染色する。複数種類の型紙１３を順に経糸１１の上に置き、繰り返し色を重ねる。 In the process of unraveling and printing the warp threads 11, the roughly woven white warp threads 11 that have been through the warp preparation and winding processes are spread out on a printing table (not shown), and as shown in Figure 1, a square frame 14 containing a stencil 13 (silkscreen stencil) is placed on one roll (approximately 15 m) of warp threads 11. As the stencil 13 is moved, it is brushed with a brush containing dye (dilution dye) to dye the fabric in layers of color. Several types of stencils 13 are placed on the warp threads 11 in order, and the colors are layered repeatedly.

第１の柄Ａは、その複数が経糸１１の長手方向へ等間隔並んだ状態で捺染される。ほぐし捺染では、染料を布に染めるのではなく、糸のうちに染めることで、経糸１１の表面１５（一方の面）及び裏面１６（他方の面）に同一の第１の柄Ａが染色される。経糸１１のほぐし捺染工程では、捺染（染色）された経糸１１に染料を定着させるため、専用の蒸し箱で経糸１１を蒸す。蒸された経糸１１は、タンブルで乾燥される。巻き返し工程では、染料が安定した後、本織りの前に経糸１１を巻き返す。 The first pattern A is printed in a state where multiple patterns are arranged at equal intervals along the length of the warp threads 11. In unraveling printing, the dye is not applied to the fabric but to the threads themselves, so that the same first pattern A is dyed on the front surface 15 (one side) and back surface 16 (the other side) of the warp threads 11. In the unraveling printing process of the warp threads 11, the warp threads 11 are steamed in a special steaming box to fix the dye to the printed (dyed) warp threads 11. The steamed warp threads 11 are tumble dried. In the rewinding process, after the dye has stabilized, the warp threads 11 are rewound before the actual weaving.

緯糸１２のほぐし捺染工程では、木の緯板１７に巻かれた緯糸１２の表面１８（一方の面）及び裏面１９（他方の面）に、型紙（図示せず）を利用して第２の柄Ｂを捺染（染色）する。経糸１１の捺染では経糸１１が長さ方向へ連続的に繋がっているから、型紙１３の両端部で図柄を合わせて捺染するが、緯糸１２の捺染では緯板１７の単位で捺染するので、柄は緯板１７と型紙の端部センターに開けられた小穴であわせる。 In the weft 12 unraveling printing process, the front surface 18 (one side) and back surface 19 (the other side) of the weft 12 wound around a wooden weft board 17 are printed (dyed) with a second pattern B using a stencil (not shown). When printing the warp 11, the warp 11 is connected continuously in the length direction, so the patterns are matched at both ends of the stencil 13, but when printing the weft 12, the weft is printed in units of the weft board 17, so the patterns are matched with the weft board 17 and a small hole opened in the center of the end of the stencil.

緯糸１２のほぐし捺染工程は、経糸１１の捺染で使用した捺染台に緯糸１２の長手方向の間隔で木箱を並べ、木箱の上に緯板１７に巻かれた緯糸１２を置いた後、緯糸１２の表面１８を一色目から順次捺染する。緯糸１２の捺染では、複数種類の型紙を順に緯糸１２の上に置き、繰り返し色を重ねる。緯糸１２の表面１８の捺染が完了した後、染料の乾きを確認し、緯板１７をひっくり返す。緯板１７をひっくり返した後、緯糸１２の裏面１９を一色目から順次捺染する。 In the process of unraveling and printing the weft thread 12, wooden boxes are lined up on the printing stand used for printing the warp thread 11 at intervals along the length of the weft thread 12, the weft thread 12 wound around a weft board 17 is placed on top of the wooden boxes, and the front surface 18 of the weft thread 12 is printed in succession starting with the first color. In printing the weft thread 12, multiple types of stencils are placed on the weft thread 12 in succession, and the colors are layered repeatedly. After printing the front surface 18 of the weft thread 12 is completed, the dye is checked to see if it is dry, and the weft board 17 is turned over. After the weft board 17 is turned over, the back surface 19 of the weft thread 12 is printed in succession starting with the first color.

捺染加工後の緯糸１２の一例としては、図３に示すように、緯糸１２の表面１８（一方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂと緯糸１２の裏面１９（他方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂとが互いに鏡映対称の関係にある。捺染加工後の緯糸１２の他の一例としては、図４に示すように、緯糸１２の表面１８（一方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂと緯糸１２の裏面１９（他方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂとが互いに回転対称の関係にある。緯糸１２の表裏面１８，１９に第２の柄Ｂを捺染した後、緯糸１２を巻いた緯板１７を集める。緯糸１２の表面１８と裏面１９とに捺染された第２の柄Ｂは同一の柄である。捺染加工後の緯糸１２の他の一例としては、図５に示すように、緯糸１２の表面１８（一方の面）に第２の柄Ｂが捺染され、緯糸１２の裏面１９（他方の面）に第２の柄Ｃが捺染されている。緯糸１２の表面１８に捺染された第２の柄Ｂと裏面１９に捺染された第２の柄Ｃとは異なる柄である。尚、緯糸１２の表面１８（一方の面）に第２の柄Ｃが捺染され、緯糸１２の裏面１９（他方の面）に第２の柄Ｂが捺染されていてもよい。 As an example of the weft thread 12 after the printing process, as shown in Fig. 3, the second pattern B printed on the front surface 18 (one side) of the weft thread 12 and the second pattern B printed on the back surface 19 (other side) of the weft thread 12 are in a mirror symmetrical relationship with each other. As another example of the weft thread 12 after the printing process, as shown in Fig. 4, the second pattern B printed on the front surface 18 (one side) of the weft thread 12 and the second pattern B printed on the back surface 19 (other side) of the weft thread 12 are in a rotationally symmetrical relationship with each other. After the second pattern B is printed on the front and back surfaces 18, 19 of the weft thread 12, the weft board 17 around which the weft thread 12 is wound is collected. The second pattern B printed on the front surface 18 and the back surface 19 of the weft thread 12 are the same pattern. As another example of the weft yarn 12 after the printing process, as shown in FIG. 5, the surface 18 (one side) of the weft yarn 12 is printed with a second pattern B, and the back surface 19 (other side) of the weft yarn 12 is printed with a second pattern C. The second pattern B printed on the surface 18 of the weft yarn 12 and the second pattern C printed on the back surface 19 are different patterns. It is also possible that the second pattern C is printed on the surface 18 (one side) of the weft yarn 12, and the second pattern B is printed on the back surface 19 (other side) of the weft yarn 12.

集めた緯板１７を積重ね、本織り工程において経糸１１と緯糸１２を合わせ易くするため、積み重ねられた緯糸１２の側面に別の色を捺染する。次に、緯板１７の両サイドの留め金具を外し、緯板１７を半分に分解して緯糸１２から緯板１７を取り外す。緯板１７を取り外して新聞紙に巻かれたままの緯糸１２の間に新聞紙を挟んで８，９枚重ね合わせ、紐で軽く結わえる。複数枚の緯糸１２を束ねた後、捺染（染色）された緯糸１２に染料を定着させるため、専用の蒸し箱で緯糸１２を蒸し、蒸された緯糸１２を乾燥させる。 The collected weft boards 17 are stacked, and in order to make it easier to match the warp threads 11 and weft threads 12 in the main weaving process, a different color is printed on the sides of the stacked weft threads 12. Next, the fasteners on both sides of the weft board 17 are removed, the weft board 17 is disassembled in half, and the weft board 17 is removed from the weft threads 12. After removing the weft boards 17, 8 or 9 sheets are stacked with newspaper sandwiched between the weft threads 12 that are still wrapped around the newspaper, and the weft threads 12 are loosely tied with string. After bundling multiple weft threads 12, the weft threads 12 are steamed in a special steaming box to fix the dye to the printed (dyed) weft threads 12, and the steamed weft threads 12 are dried.

図７は、織機２０を使用した経糸１１及び緯糸１２を織り込みの一例を示す斜視図であり、図８は、製作された織物１０の一例を示す斜視図である。図８では、有彩色で着色された牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と有彩色で着色された所定の模様（例えば、花柄）の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ）とが捺染（プリント）されている。本織り工程（製織工程）では、織機２０を使用し、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄）が捺染された経糸１１と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ）が捺染された緯糸１２とを織り込むことで、図８に示す織物１０（併用絣）が製作される。 Figure 7 is a perspective view showing an example of weaving warp threads 11 and weft threads 12 using a loom 20, and Figure 8 is a perspective view showing an example of a produced woven fabric 10. In Figure 8, a chromatically colored peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and a chromatically colored predetermined pattern (e.g., a floral pattern) pattern 22 (second pattern B) are printed. In the main weaving process (weaving process), a loom 20 is used to weave the warp threads 11 printed with the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern) and the weft threads 12 printed with the pattern 22 (second pattern B) to produce the woven fabric 10 (combined ikat) shown in Figure 8.

本織り工程は、経糸１１と緯糸１２の準備が完了した後、織機２０（手織機又は自動織機（力織機））を使っての製織の段階に移る。尚、製織の前準備としては機上、綜絖通し、筬通し、織付、経継等がある。織機２０では、織幅分に揃えた経糸１１を機台上に張り、それに緯糸１２を直交させて織物１０を作る。織機２０の動作は、主運動、副運動、補助運動に大別される。主運動には、経糸１１を上下に広げ、緯糸１２が入るようにする開口（カイコウ）運動、開口した経糸１１の間に緯糸１２を通す緯入れ（ヨコイレ）運動、緯入れした緯糸１２を筬で経糸１１と織物１０との境界まで押し込み、緯糸１２を経糸１１と交差させる筬打ち（サオウチ）運動がある。副運動には、主運動で織られるにしたがって経糸１１を給糸する送り出し運動、織られた分を巻き取って製織を続ける巻き取り運動がある。 After the preparation of the warp threads 11 and weft threads 12 is completed, the weaving process moves to the weaving stage using a loom 20 (hand loom or automatic loom (power loom)). The preparations before weaving include loom installation, heald threading, reed threading, weaving, warp splicing, etc. In the loom 20, the warp threads 11 aligned to the weaving width are stretched on the loom base, and the weft threads 12 are crossed at right angles to them to create the woven fabric 10. The movements of the loom 20 are broadly divided into main movements, secondary movements, and auxiliary movements. The main movements include the opening movement, which spreads the warp threads 11 vertically so that the weft threads 12 can be inserted, the weft insertion movement, which passes the weft thread 12 between the opened warp threads 11, and the beating movement, which pushes the inserted weft thread 12 to the boundary between the warp threads 11 and the woven fabric 10 with a reed, and crosses the weft thread 12 with the warp threads 11. The secondary movements include a let-off movement that feeds the warp threads 11 as they are woven in the main movement, and a take-up movement that winds up the woven portion and continues weaving.

本織り工程（主運動、副運動、補助運動）を経て製作された織物１０は、図８に示すように、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と模様（例えば、花柄）の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが部分的に重なるように牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）が捺染された経糸１１と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）が捺染された緯糸１２とを織り上げることから作られている。牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）は、青緑色又は緑みの青或いは青色（有彩色）に着色され、模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）は、赤色又は黄みの橙色或いは赤みの橙色（有彩色）に着色されている。牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）の色とは、補色の関係にある。尚、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）の色とが補色の関係になくてもよい。 The fabric 10 produced through the main weaving process (main movement, secondary movement, auxiliary movement) is made by weaving together warp threads 11 printed with a peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and weft threads 12 printed with a pattern (e.g., floral pattern) pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) so that the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the pattern (e.g., floral pattern) pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) partially overlap, as shown in Figure 8. The peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) is colored blue-green, greenish blue, or blue (chromatic color), and the pattern pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) is colored red, yellowish orange, or reddish orange (chromatic color). The color of the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) are in a complementary color relationship. Note that the color of the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) do not have to be in a complementary color relationship.

図８の織物１０では、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分２３（混合柄部分）と、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と花の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが重ならず、模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）が単独で表れる独立柄部分２４とが形成されている。尚、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分２３（混合柄部分）と、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）が単独で表れる独立柄部分２４と、模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）が単独で表れる独立柄部分２４とが形成されていてもよい。又、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分２３（混合柄部分）と、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と花の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが重ならず、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）が単独で表れる独立柄部分２４とが形成されていてもよい。 In the fabric 10 of FIG. 8, a composite pattern portion 23 (mixed pattern portion) in which the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) partially overlap, and an independent pattern portion 24 in which the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the flower pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) do not overlap and the pattern pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) appears alone are formed. In addition, a composite pattern portion 23 (mixed pattern portion) in which the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) partially overlap, an independent pattern portion 24 in which the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) appears alone, and an independent pattern portion 24 in which the pattern pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) appears alone may be formed. Also, a composite pattern portion 23 (mixed pattern portion) in which the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the pattern of the design 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) partially overlap, and an independent pattern portion 24 in which the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the flower pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) do not overlap and the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) appears alone may be formed.

織物１０は、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）とは異なる態様（柄）の模様（例えば、花）の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが部分的に重なるように牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）が捺染された経糸１１と花の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）が捺染された緯糸１２とを織り上げることから作られ、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが部分的に重なる複合柄部分２３と、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とが重ならない独立柄部分２４とが形成されているから、経糸１１に捺染された柄と緯糸１２に捺染された柄とが同一の場合と比較し、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）と、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）とは異なる模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）とからなる複合柄部分２３を織物１０に表現することができるとともに、牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）及び模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）の独立柄部分２４を織物１０に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場のよい複合柄部分２３と牡丹の花の柄２１（第１の柄Ａ）及び模様の柄２２（第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃ）の見場のよい独立柄部分２４とを同時に表現することができる。 The woven fabric 10 is made by weaving together warp threads 11 printed with a peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and weft threads 12 printed with a flower pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) so that the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the pattern (e.g., flower) pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) of a different aspect (pattern) from the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) partially overlap. A composite pattern portion 23 where the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) partially overlap, and an independent pattern portion 24 where the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) do not overlap are formed. Compared to the case where the pattern printed on the thread 11 and the pattern printed on the weft thread 12 are the same, a composite pattern portion 23 consisting of a peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and a pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) with a different design from the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) can be expressed on the woven fabric 10, and an independent pattern portion 24 of the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the patterned pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) can be expressed on the woven fabric 10, so that a beautiful composite pattern portion 23 in which different patterns overlap and a beautiful independent pattern portion 24 of the peony flower pattern 21 (first pattern A) and the patterned pattern 22 (second pattern B, second pattern C) can be simultaneously expressed.

織物１０は、様々な態様（柄）の第１の柄Ａを採用するとともに、第１の柄Ａと異なる様々な態様（柄）の第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃを採用することで、第１の柄Ａと第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃとが重なる様々な態様（柄）の複合柄部分２３（混合柄部分）と第１の柄Ａのみ及び第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃのみが表れた様々な独立柄部分２４とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分２３及び独立柄部分２４を表現することができる。 The woven fabric 10 employs a first pattern A of various configurations (patterns) and a second pattern B or a second pattern C of various configurations (patterns) different from the first pattern A, thereby enabling the expression of composite pattern portions 23 (mixed pattern portions) of various configurations (patterns) in which the first pattern A and the second pattern B or the second pattern C overlap, and various independent pattern portions 24 in which only the first pattern A and only the second pattern B or the second pattern C appear, thereby enabling the expression of attractive composite pattern portions 23 and independent pattern portions 24 that attract the attention of the viewer.

緯糸１２の表面１８（一方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂと緯糸１２の裏面１９（他方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂとが互いに鏡映対称の関係にある織物１０は、第１の柄Ａと互いに鏡映対称の関係にある第２の柄Ｂとからなる複合柄部分２３と第１の柄Ａ及び第２の柄Ｂが単独で表れる独立柄部分２４とを織物１０に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場がよい複合柄部分２３と第１及び第２の柄Ａ，Ｂの見場のよい独立柄部分２４とを同時に表現することができる。織物１０は、様々な柄の第１の柄Ａを採用するとともに、第１の柄Ａと異なる態様（柄）の鏡映対称の様々な柄の第２の柄Ｂを採用することで、第１の柄Ａと第２の柄Ｂとが重なる様々な態様（柄）の複合柄部分２３と第１及び第２の柄Ａ，Ｂの様々な態様（柄）の独立柄部分２４とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分２３及び独立柄部分２４を表現することができる。 The fabric 10, in which the second pattern B printed on the front surface 18 (one side) of the weft thread 12 and the second pattern B printed on the back surface 19 (the other side) of the weft thread 12 are in a mirror image relationship with each other, can express in the fabric 10 a composite pattern portion 23 consisting of the first pattern A and the second pattern B which are in a mirror image relationship with each other, and an independent pattern portion 24 in which the first pattern A and the second pattern B appear separately, and can simultaneously express a visually appealing composite pattern portion 23 in which different patterns are overlapped, and an attractive independent pattern portion 24 in which the first and second patterns A and B appear. The woven fabric 10 employs a first pattern A of various patterns, and a second pattern B of various patterns that are mirror-symmetrical to the first pattern A, thereby enabling the expression of a composite pattern portion 23 of various patterns (patterns) where the first pattern A and the second pattern B overlap, and an independent pattern portion 24 of various patterns (patterns) of the first and second patterns A and B, thereby enabling the expression of an attractive composite pattern portion 23 and an independent pattern portion 24 that attract the attention of the viewer.

緯糸１２の表面１８（一方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂと緯糸１２の裏面１９（他方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂとが互いに回転対称の関係にある織物１０は、第１の柄Ａと互いに回転対称の関係にある第２の柄Ｂとからなる複合柄部分２３と第１の柄Ａ及び第２の柄Ｂが単独で表れる独立柄部分２４とを織物１０に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場がよい複合柄部分２３と第１及び第２の柄Ａ，Ｂの見場のよい独立柄部分２４とを同時に表現することができる。織物１０は、様々な柄の第１の柄Ａを採用するとともに、第１の柄Ａと異なる態様（柄）の回転対称の様々な柄の第２の柄Ｂを採用することで、第１の柄Ａと第２の柄Ｂとが重なる様々な態様（柄）の複合柄部分２３と第１及び第２の柄Ａ，Ｂの様々な態様（柄）の独立柄部分２４とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分２３及び独立柄部分２４を表現することができる。 The fabric 10, in which the second pattern B printed on the front surface 18 (one side) of the weft thread 12 and the second pattern B printed on the back surface 19 (the other side) of the weft thread 12 are in a rotationally symmetric relationship with each other, can express in the fabric 10 a composite pattern portion 23 consisting of the first pattern A and the second pattern B which are in a rotationally symmetric relationship with each other, and an independent pattern portion 24 in which the first pattern A and the second pattern B appear separately, and can simultaneously express a visually appealing composite pattern portion 23 in which different patterns are overlapped, and an attractive independent pattern portion 24 in which the first and second patterns A and B appear. The woven fabric 10 employs a first pattern A of various patterns, and a second pattern B of various patterns that are rotationally symmetrical to the first pattern A, thereby enabling the expression of a composite pattern portion 23 of various patterns (patterns) where the first pattern A and the second pattern B overlap, and an independent pattern portion 24 of various patterns (patterns) of the first and second patterns A and B, thereby enabling the expression of an attractive composite pattern portion 23 and an independent pattern portion 24 that attract the attention of the viewer.

緯糸１２の表面１８（一方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｂと緯糸１２の裏面１９（他方の面）に捺染された第２の柄Ｃとが異なる柄である織物１０は、第１の柄Ａと異なる柄の第２の柄Ｂ及び第２の柄Ｃとからなる複合柄部分２３と第１の柄Ａ及び第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃが単独で表れる独立柄部分２４とを織物１０に表現することができ、異なる柄が重なった見場がよい複合柄部分２３と第１及び第２の柄Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃの見場のよい独立柄部分２４とを同時に表現することができる。織物１０は、様々な柄の第１の柄Ａを採用するとともに、第１の柄Ａと異なる態様（柄）の様々な柄の第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃを採用することで、第１の柄Ａと第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃとが重なる様々な態様（柄）の複合柄部分２３と第１及び第２の柄Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃの様々な態様（柄）の独立柄部分２４とを表現することができ、見たものを引き付ける魅力のある複合柄部分２３及び独立柄部分２４を表現することができる。 In the fabric 10 in which the second pattern B printed on the front surface 18 (one side) of the weft thread 12 and the second pattern C printed on the back surface 19 (the other side) of the weft thread 12 are different patterns, a composite pattern portion 23 consisting of the second pattern B and the second pattern C, which are different from the first pattern A, and an independent pattern portion 24 in which the first pattern A, the second pattern B, and the second pattern C appear separately can be expressed in the fabric 10, and the composite pattern portion 23, which has a good appearance in which different patterns are overlapped, and the independent pattern portion 24 in which the first and second patterns A, B, and C appear separately can be expressed simultaneously. The woven fabric 10 employs a first pattern A of various patterns, and employs second patterns B and C of various patterns (patterns) different from the first pattern A, thereby expressing a composite pattern portion 23 of various patterns (patterns) where the first pattern A overlaps with the second pattern B and the second pattern C, and an independent pattern portion 24 of various patterns (patterns) of the first and second patterns A, B, and C, and expressing an attractive composite pattern portion 23 and independent pattern portion 24 that attracts the viewer.

織物１０は、第１の柄Ａと第１の柄Ａとは異なる態様（柄）の第２の柄Ｂ、第２の柄Ｃとが部分的に重なるとともに部分的に重ならないことで、織物１０の表れた複合柄部分２３と独立柄部分２４との間に強弱が生じ、複合柄部分２３と独立柄部分２４との間に奥行き効果が発現するから、第１の柄Ａと第２の柄Ｂとが重なる複合柄部分２３を立体的に表現することができ、第１及び第２の柄Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃの独立柄部分２４を立体的に表現することができる。 The woven fabric 10 has a first pattern A and a second pattern B and a second pattern C, which are different in appearance (pattern) from the first pattern A, which partially overlap and partially do not overlap, creating a contrast between the composite pattern portion 23 and the independent pattern portion 24 of the woven fabric 10, and creating a depth effect between the composite pattern portion 23 and the independent pattern portion 24. This allows the composite pattern portion 23, where the first pattern A and the second pattern B overlap, to be expressed three-dimensionally, and allows the independent pattern portions 24 of the first and second patterns A, B, and C to be expressed three-dimensionally.

図９は、製作された織物１０の他の一例を示す斜視図であり、図１０は、図９の織物１０を所定の角度で見た場合の斜視図である。図９，１０では、無彩色を含む有彩色で着色された歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と有彩色で着色された所定の模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが捺染（プリント）されている。図９は、織物１０の表面１５，１８（一方の面）を真上から平面視した状態を示し、図１０は、織物１０の表面１５，１８（一方の面）を約４５°の角度から斜めに見た状態を示す。図９，１０の織物１０では、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色とが補色の関係にある。尚、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色とが補色の関係になくてもよい。 Figure 9 is a perspective view showing another example of the produced textile 10, and Figure 10 is a perspective view of the textile 10 of Figure 9 when viewed at a specified angle. In Figures 9 and 10, a pattern 25 (first pattern A) of a kabuki actor colored with chromatic colors including achromatic colors and a pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) of a specified pattern colored with chromatic colors are printed. Figure 9 shows the state in which the surface 15, 18 (one side) of the textile 10 is viewed from directly above in a plane, and Figure 10 shows the state in which the surface 15, 18 (one side) of the textile 10 is viewed obliquely from an angle of about 45°. In the textile 10 of Figures 9 and 10, the color of the pattern 25 (first pattern A) of the kabuki actor and the color of the pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) are complementary colors. Furthermore, the color of the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) do not have to be complementary colors.

図９及び図１０に表れた柄を比較すると、織物１０の表面１５，１８（一方の面）を真上から平面視した図８では、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが重なる複合柄部分２３において、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色とが混色することで無彩色になり、模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）によって歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）が隠蔽され、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）が見え難くなっている。これに対し、織物１０の表面１５，１８（一方の面）を約４５°の角度から斜めに見た図１０では、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが重なる複合柄部分２３において、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色とが混色せず、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）が模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）から露出し、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）が模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）から透けて視認され、図８と比較して歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）をはっきりと見ることができる。 Comparing the patterns shown in Figures 9 and 10, in Figure 8, which shows a plan view from directly above of the surfaces 15, 18 (one side) of the fabric 10, in the composite pattern portion 23 where the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) overlap, the color of the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) mix together to become achromatic, and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) conceals the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A), making it difficult to see the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A). In contrast, in FIG. 10, in which the surfaces 15, 18 (one side) of the fabric 10 are viewed obliquely at an angle of approximately 45°, in the composite pattern portion 23 where the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) overlap, the colors of the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) do not mix, the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) is exposed from the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C), and the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) is visible through the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C), making the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) more clearly visible compared to FIG. 8.

又、織物１０の表面１５，１８（一方の面）を真上から平面視した図９又は織物１０の表面１５，１８（一方の面）を約４５°の角度から斜めに見た図１０において、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色とが重ならない独立柄部分２４では、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色との補色対比によって歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色とが強調されるとともに、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが重なる複合柄部分２３に立体感、奥行き効果が発現している。 In addition, in FIG. 9, which shows the surface 15, 18 (one side) of the woven fabric 10 viewed from directly above in a plane, or in FIG. 10, which shows the surface 15, 18 (one side) of the woven fabric 10 viewed obliquely at an angle of approximately 45°, in the independent pattern portion 24 where the color of the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) do not overlap, the color of the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) are emphasized by the complementary color contrast between the color of the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C), and a three-dimensional effect and depth are expressed in the composite pattern portion 23 where the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) overlap.

織物１０は、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが重なる複合柄部分２３において互いに補色の関係にある歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが混色することで無彩色になるから、織物１０の表面１５，１８（一方の面）を真上から平面視したときに、模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）によって歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）が隠蔽されて主に模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）を視認させることができ、主に模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）からなる独立柄部分２４を表現することができるとともに、織物１０の表面１５，１８（一方の面）を約４５°の角度から斜めに見たときに、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色とが混色せず、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とからなる複合柄部分２３を表現することができる。織物１０は、それを見る角度によって主に模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）が見え、又は、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とからなる複合柄部分２３を見ることができるから、見る角度による柄の変化を表現することができる。 In the woven fabric 10, the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C), which are complementary colors, are mixed in the composite pattern portion 23 where the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) overlap, resulting in an achromatic color. Therefore, when the surface 15, 18 (one side) of the woven fabric 10 is viewed from directly above in a plane, the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) conceals the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and mainly the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) can be visually recognized, and an independent pattern portion 24 consisting mainly of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) can be expressed, and when the surfaces 15, 18 (one side) of the woven fabric 10 are viewed obliquely at an angle of about 45°, the color of the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) do not mix, and a composite pattern portion 23 consisting of the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) can be expressed. Depending on the angle from which the woven fabric 10 is viewed, mainly the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) can be seen, or the composite pattern portion 23 consisting of the Kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) can be seen, so that a change in pattern depending on the viewing angle can be expressed.

織物１０は、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが重ならない独立柄部分２４において、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色との補色対比によって歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）の色と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）の色との鮮やかさが強調されるから、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）からなる見場のよい有彩色（無彩色を含む）の鮮やかな独立柄部分２４を表現することができ、模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）からなる見場のよい有彩色の鮮やかな独立柄部分２４を表現することができる。織物１０は、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが重なる複合柄部分２３に立体感、奥行き効果が発現するから、歌舞伎役者の柄２５（第１の柄Ａ）と模様の柄２６（第２の柄Ｂ又は第２の柄Ｃ）とが重なった独立柄部分２４を立体的に表現することができる。 In the woven fabric 10, in the independent pattern portion 24 where the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) do not overlap, the vividness of the color of the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) is emphasized by the complementary color contrast between the color of the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the color of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C), so that it is possible to present an independent pattern portion 24 of vivid, attractive chromatic colors (including achromatic colors) consisting of the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and to present an independent pattern portion 24 of vivid, attractive chromatic colors consisting of the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C). In the woven fabric 10, a three-dimensional effect and depth are created in the composite pattern portion 23 where the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) overlap, so that the independent pattern portion 24 where the kabuki actor pattern 25 (first pattern A) and the pattern pattern 26 (second pattern B or second pattern C) overlap can be expressed three-dimensionally.

１０織物
１１経糸（たていと）
１２緯糸（よこいと）
１３型紙（シルクスクリーン型）
１４型枠
１５表面
１６裏面
１７緯板
１８表面
１９裏面
２０織機
２１牡丹の花の柄（第１の柄）
２２模様（例えば、花）の柄（第２の柄）
２３複合柄部分
２４独立柄部分
２５歌舞伎役者の柄（第１の柄）
２６模様の柄（第２の柄）
Ａ第１の柄
Ｂ第２の柄
Ｃ第２の柄

10 Woven fabric 11 Warp threads
12 Weft thread
13 Pattern paper (silkscreen type)
14 Formwork 15 Surface 16 Back 17 Weft board 18 Surface 19 Back 20 Loom 21 Peony flower pattern (first pattern)
22 Pattern (e.g., flower) design (second pattern)
23 Composite handle part 24 Independent handle part 25 Kabuki actor handle (first handle)
26 Pattern of the pattern (second pattern)
A First pattern B Second pattern C Second pattern

Claims

In textiles made by weaving warp and weft threads,
A predetermined first pattern is printed onto the warp threads using a mold, and a predetermined second pattern having a different aspect from the first pattern is printed onto the weft threads using the mold, and the woven fabric is produced by weaving together the warp threads printed with the first pattern and the weft threads printed with the second pattern so that the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap, and the woven fabric is characterized in that a composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap and an independent pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern do not overlap are formed.

The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first pattern appears on one side of the warp thread and the other side opposite the first side, the second pattern is printed on one side of the weft thread and the other side opposite the first side, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are identical and have a mirror symmetrical relationship with each other, and the composite pattern portion is formed in the fabric in which the first pattern appearing on the warp thread and the second pattern appearing on the mirror symmetrical weft thread face each other and the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap.

The fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first pattern appears on one side of the warp thread and the other side opposite the first side, the second pattern is printed on one side of the weft thread and the other side opposite the first side, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are the same pattern and have a rotational symmetry relationship with each other, and the fabric forms the composite pattern portion in which the first pattern appears on the warp thread and the second pattern appears on the rotationally symmetric weft thread face each other, and the first pattern and the second pattern partially overlap in the composite pattern portion.

The woven fabric according to claim 1, wherein the first pattern appears on one side of the warp thread and the other side opposite the one side, the second pattern is printed on one side of the weft thread and the other side opposite the one side, the second pattern printed on one side of the weft thread and the second pattern printed on the other side of the weft thread are different patterns, and the woven fabric forms a composite pattern portion in which the first pattern appearing on the warp thread and the second pattern appearing on the weft thread partially overlap in a state in which they face each other.

The woven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in which the first pattern and the second pattern, which is different from the first pattern, partially overlap and partially do not overlap, creating contrast between the composite pattern portion and the independent pattern portion that are exposed on the woven fabric, and when the woven fabric is viewed in a plane, the composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap and the independent pattern portions of the first and second patterns are visually recognized three-dimensionally.

The woven fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first pattern and the second pattern are dyed with chromatic colors, and the colors of the first pattern and the second pattern are complementary colors.

The fabric according to claim 6, wherein, when the fabric is viewed from one side in a plan view, in a composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap, the color of the first pattern and the color of the second pattern are mixed to become achromatic, and the first pattern is concealed by the second pattern, and when the fabric is viewed from one side at a predetermined angle, in a composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap, the color of the first pattern and the color of the second pattern are not mixed, and the first pattern is visible through the second pattern.

The fabric according to claim 6 or 7, in which, when the fabric is viewed in plan from one side or when the fabric is viewed from one side at a predetermined angle, in an independent pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern do not overlap, the vividness of the color of the first pattern and the color of the second pattern is emphasized by the complementary color contrast between the color of the first pattern and the color of the second pattern, and a three-dimensional effect and depth are created in a composite pattern portion where the first pattern and the second pattern overlap.