JP2024047505A - Fertilizer bag with measuring cup - Google Patents

Fertilizer bag with measuring cup Download PDF

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JP2024047505A
JP2024047505A JP2022165050A JP2022165050A JP2024047505A JP 2024047505 A JP2024047505 A JP 2024047505A JP 2022165050 A JP2022165050 A JP 2022165050A JP 2022165050 A JP2022165050 A JP 2022165050A JP 2024047505 A JP2024047505 A JP 2024047505A
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眞弘 植田
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Abstract

【課題】市販の肥料袋に入っている粒状肥料を野菜畑に施肥する場合、規定量を量るための秤が手近にないのでどのようにして必要量を得ればよいのかとまどう。キッチンスケールを利用して計量すればよいが、食品を量る秤で肥料を量るのは衛生上好ましくなくやりたくない。手づかみでごく大雑把に量ることもできるが、あまりにも誤差が大きくなりやすくこれも納得しがたい。これらに代わる良いアイデアはないものかを検討してみたい。【解決手段】四辺形の肥料袋の1辺の延長上に連接して目盛付きの計量カップを印刷し、施肥にあたり計量カップを切り離して肥料計量カップとして使用する。【選択図】図1[Problem] When applying granular fertilizer from a commercially available fertilizer bag to a vegetable field, there is no scale to measure the specified amount, so one is confused about how to obtain the required amount. One could use a kitchen scale to measure the amount, but measuring fertilizer on a food scale is unhygienic and one does not want to do this. One could also measure the amount very roughly by hand, but this tends to result in a large margin of error, so this is not acceptable. One would like to consider whether there are any good ideas to replace these. [Solution] A measuring cup with graduations is printed on the extension of one side of a quadrilateral fertilizer bag, and when applying fertilizer, the measuring cup is detached and used as a fertilizer measuring cup. [Selected drawing] Figure 1

Description

本発明は、粒状肥料入りの肥料袋に付属する計量カップに関するものである。The present invention relates to a measuring cup that accompanies a fertilizer bag containing granular fertilizer.

市販されている粒状肥料が入っている袋には、袋の表面に肥料の特徴を表わす名称が、裏面には当該肥料の使用方法や野菜や草花ごとに異なる施肥量が単位面積当たりの重量として表示されているのが一般的である。しかし、野菜などの栽培に不慣れな人にとってはそこに示されている重量がどのくらいの量なのか、どうしたら指定重量を得ることができるのかがわからない。もちろん、秤を持ってきて量れば可能であるが、一般の家庭では10グラムくらいの小単位で量ることができる秤は、あったとしてもキッチンスケールくらいしかない。かといって肥料を量るのに食品を量るキッチンスケールを利用するのは衛生的な観点から気が引ける。仕方がないから手づかみでごく大雑把な量り方で済ませてしまうことが普通である。Generally, bags of commercially available granular fertilizers have a name indicating the characteristics of the fertilizer on the front of the bag, and instructions on how to use the fertilizer and the amount of fertilizer to be applied per unit area, which differs depending on the vegetable or flower, written on the back. However, people who are not familiar with growing vegetables and other plants do not know what the weight indicated on the bag means or how to obtain the specified weight. Of course, it is possible to do this by bringing a scale, but in an ordinary household, the only scales that can measure in small units of about 10 grams are kitchen scales. However, it is hesitant to use a kitchen scale used to measure food to measure fertilizer from a hygienic point of view. Since there is no other option, people usually end up measuring the amount by hand in a very rough manner.

ところが、上記のように大雑把な量り方では人によって、あるいは時と場所によって量る量はまちまちとなり、たとえその人のやり方で概算量を施肥できたとしても、植物にとって最適の施肥量になっているかどうかはわからない。野菜は与える肥料の量が少なすぎれば生長に結び付かないし、多すぎれば枯れるなどの弊害が生ずるといわれ、専業農家の人たちが経験上適量をわかって施肥するのと、野菜栽培の素人である人たちが趣味・実益を兼ねて勘で施肥するのとでは自ずと大きな違いが出てしまうので、正しい施肥量を守ることには大きな意味がある。However, when using the rough measuring method described above, the amount measured out will vary depending on the person, time, and place, and even if a person applies a rough estimate, it is not clear whether the amount of fertilizer applied is optimal for the plants. It is said that if too little fertilizer is applied to vegetables, they will not grow, and if too much is applied, they will wither and other problems will occur. Naturally, there is a big difference between full-time farmers who know the appropriate amount based on experience and amateurs in vegetable cultivation who apply fertilizer by intuition for both hobby and practical purposes, so it is very important to apply the correct amount of fertilizer.

特開2007-326748号公報JP 2007-326748 A

施肥量の基準は肥料袋などに表示されてはいるものの、その基準をしっかり守っている人は皆無といってもよく、多くの人は勘に頼って施肥しているのが通常である。本発明は、農作業を専門にやっている人でも、趣味で農業を楽しんでいる人でも、人を選ばずにいつだれがやっても同じ基準で肥料の適量を農作物に施肥できるようになることを目指したものである。Although the standard amount of fertilizer to be applied is indicated on the fertilizer bag, almost no one strictly adheres to the standard, and most people usually apply fertilizer by intuition. The present invention aims to enable anyone, whether professional or hobbyist, to apply the appropriate amount of fertilizer to crops according to the same standard, regardless of when or who does it.

上記の課題を解決するために請求項1に記載のアイデアは、表裏2面からなる粒状肥料を入れる四辺形の肥料袋の1辺の延長上に連接して目盛付きの計量カップを1個または複数個印刷し、当該1辺および複数個の計量カップごとの境界線で切り離すことにより計量カップを必要個数得ることができるものである。In order to solve the above problem, the idea described in claim 1 is to print one or more measuring cups with markings connected to an extension of one side of a quadrilateral fertilizer bag having two sides, front and back, for containing granular fertilizer, and then to obtain the required number of measuring cups by cutting the bag along the boundary line of the one side and each of the multiple measuring cups.

本発明が目指すところは、肥料を施肥するために菜園に行く場合、購入した肥料袋を持って行きさえすれば肥料の重量を量る手段を心配しなくてもよく、肥料袋に付属した計量カップでいつでも適量の肥料を量ることができる点にある。肥料袋は、例えば5kg入りのA社が販売している粒状肥料袋を例にとってみると、肥料部分のサイズは縦約38cm、横約28cmであるが、ここに肥料袋の縦方向に計量カップの幅約10cmの計量カップを連接させて周囲を接着すれば、表裏2面を有する縦28cm、横10cmの細長い密封の袋が形成される。これを中央で2個にカットすることにより、縦14cm、横10cmの200g入り計量カップ2個を作ることができる。The aim of this invention is to make it possible for a person to go to a vegetable garden to apply fertilizer without worrying about how to measure the weight of the fertilizer, as long as he or she takes the fertilizer bag he or she has purchased with him or her, and to measure the appropriate amount of fertilizer at any time using the measuring cup attached to the fertilizer bag. For example, take a granular fertilizer bag sold by Company A that contains 5 kg. The size of the fertilizer part is about 38 cm long and 28 cm wide. If a measuring cup with a width of about 10 cm is connected vertically to the fertilizer bag and glued around the periphery, a long and thin sealed bag with two sides, front and back, is formed, which is 28 cm long and 10 cm wide. By cutting this in two in the middle, two measuring cups containing 200 g each, each 14 cm long and 10 cm wide, can be made.

計量カップを中央で2個にカットした場合、2個出来上がる計量カップは上部が口を開いた肥料投入口になるので、両計量カップに印刷する文字は肥料袋投入口に向かって文字が読めるよう、お互いに逆方向に印刷する必要がある。例えば計量カップを4個同時に印刷する場合にも同じことが言える。If you cut a measuring cup in half, the two measuring cups will have an open fertilizer inlet at the top, so the text printed on both measuring cups needs to be printed in the opposite direction so that it can be read toward the inlet of the fertilizer bag. The same rule applies when printing four measuring cups at the same time.

請求項2に記載するアイデアは、肥料袋に連接する計量カップの材質は透明または半透明、あるいは脱色により透明または半透明にすることが可能な素材を用いるようにしたものである。The idea described in claim 2 is that the material of the measuring cup connected to the fertilizer bag is transparent or semi-transparent, or a material that can be made transparent or semi-transparent by bleaching.

計量カップには50gから200gまで50gごとに目盛を刻んでおき、それを使って粒状肥料の目方を量るのであるが、肥料袋から粒状肥料をすくって計量カップに入れても、上から見ただけだと正確に何グラム入っているかがわかりにくい。そこで横から見てすぐに量がわかるように計量カップの材質を透明または半透明の素材にする必要がある。何らかの事情で透明や半透明の素材を使用することができない場合には、脱色することにより最低でも計量カップの目盛部分だけでも透明または半透明にしたい。The measuring cup is marked with graduations in 50g increments from 50g to 200g, and is used to measure the weight of the granular fertilizer, but when you scoop the granular fertilizer from the fertilizer bag into the measuring cup, it is difficult to tell exactly how many grams are in it just by looking at it from above. Therefore, it is necessary to use a transparent or semi-transparent material for the measuring cup so that the amount can be seen immediately when looking at it from the side. If for some reason it is not possible to use a transparent or semi-transparent material, it is best to make at least the graduations on the measuring cup transparent or semi-transparent by bleaching it.

本発明を説明するにあたっては、国内のA社が販売している有機化成肥料5kg入の肥料袋を見本例として取り上げた。その施肥説明によれば野菜および草花に与える元肥および追肥の施肥量はmあたり40g~260gの範囲に及んでいることから、計量カップの目盛は共通して使える50g~200gまでの50g刻みの4段階とした。この4段階からずれる施肥量の場合には適宜目分量で増減することで対応する。 In explaining the present invention, a 5 kg bag of organic compound fertilizer sold by domestic company A was used as an example. According to the fertilization instructions, the amount of base fertilizer and top dressing to be applied to vegetables and flowers ranges from 40g to 260g per m2 , so the measuring cup is marked with four levels in 50g increments from 50g to 200g, which can be used universally. If the amount of fertilizer deviates from these four levels, it can be handled by increasing or decreasing it by eye as appropriate.

菜園に野菜を植える準備として土に元肥を準備したり植え付け後に追肥したりする場合に、粒状肥料の適量を量る計量カップが常に肥料袋に付属しているので計量具を探す必要はなく、しかも肥料袋に表示されている適正な施肥量を容易に得ることができる。When preparing base fertilizer for the soil in preparation for planting vegetables in a vegetable garden or applying additional fertilizer after planting, a measuring cup for measuring the appropriate amount of granular fertilizer is always attached to the fertilizer bag, so there is no need to search for a measuring tool and the appropriate amount of fertilizer indicated on the fertilizer bag can be easily obtained.

本発明の平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view of the present invention. 本発明の計量カップに粒状肥料を入れた場合の斜視図である。FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the measuring cup of the present invention when granular fertilizer is placed in the measuring cup.

本発明は、図1に示すごとく、粒状肥料5を入れた肥料袋1とそれに連接する計量カップ2部分とからなる構造で、肥料を1袋購入すれば必ず計量カップが付いてくる仕組みである。一口に粒状肥料といっても生産メーカーによって粒の色や形状、肥料成分などが微妙に異なるため、単位体積当たりの重量はおのずと違ってくる。例えば、同じ200ccのカップ1杯の肥料であっても、A社の肥料とB社の肥料とでは差が出てくる。したがって、A社の肥料袋に付属させる計量カップは、異なる種類の肥料には使うことができないため、銘柄ごとに独自の計量基準によるカップを付属させることが基本となる。As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is structured to include a fertilizer bag 1 containing granular fertilizer 5 and a measuring cup 2 connected to it, and is a system in which a measuring cup is always included when a bag of fertilizer is purchased. Although they are all called granular fertilizers, the weight per unit volume naturally differs because the color and shape of the granules and the fertilizer ingredients vary slightly depending on the manufacturer. For example, even if it is the same 200cc cup of fertilizer, there will be a difference between fertilizers from Company A and fertilizers from Company B. Therefore, since a measuring cup attached to a fertilizer bag from Company A cannot be used for different types of fertilizer, it is basic to attach a cup based on a unique measuring standard for each brand.

図1に示す計量カップ2を利用する方法であるが、肥料袋1と計量カップ2との境は接着面6で接着されており、そのままの状態では分離することができないので、切り取り線3に沿ってはさみで切るかナイフで切るなどの方法で切り離す必要がある。計量カップ2の容量として200gまで量りたい場合には、前述したように中央にはさみを入れて2個の計量カップ2を作ることができる。2個の計量カップが取れれば同時に2人で使用できるので、たいていの場合は施肥が間に合う。なお、切り取り線の代わりにミシンで切り取り線を入れておけば手でカップを切り取ることもでき、はさみも要らず便利かもしれない。This method uses the measuring cup 2 shown in Figure 1, but the boundary between the fertilizer bag 1 and the measuring cup 2 is glued with an adhesive surface 6, and they cannot be separated as they are, so they must be cut along the cut line 3 with scissors or a knife. If you want to measure up to 200g of the capacity of the measuring cup 2, you can make two measuring cups 2 by cutting scissors in the center as described above. If you can get two measuring cups, two people can use them at the same time, so in most cases fertilization will be completed in time. If you make a cut line with a sewing machine instead of the cut line, you can also cut the cup by hand, which may be convenient as you do not need scissors.

本発明の計量器付き肥料袋1は、図1で示すごとく肥料袋1、計量カップ2ともに袋材を裏面中央部で接着しているため、肥料袋1の両側辺および計量カップ2の両底辺には袋材の折面だけで接着面はない。なお、肥料袋1と計量カップ2との境はカップ切り離しの際に接着部分を両側に残しておきたいため、他の接着面の倍ほどの幅で接着している。1, in the fertilizer bag with measuring device 1 of the present invention, the bag material of both the fertilizer bag 1 and the measuring cup 2 is glued at the center of the back surface, so there are only folded surfaces of the bag material on both sides of the fertilizer bag 1 and both bottom sides of the measuring cup 2, and no adhesive surfaces. The border between the fertilizer bag 1 and the measuring cup 2 is glued to a width about twice as wide as the other adhesive surfaces, in order to leave adhesive areas on both sides when the cup is separated.

図2は肥料袋1に入っている粒状肥料5を計量カップ2に入れた図であるが、この計量カップ2を上から見た場合、肥料は200g入っているのか、150gなのか、それとも150gと200gの中間に位置しているのかわかりにくい。そこで、計量カップ2を横から見て内容物の量がわかるように、カップの素材は透明あるいは半透明であることが望ましい。2 shows granular fertilizer 5 contained in a fertilizer bag 1 poured into a measuring cup 2, but when this measuring cup 2 is viewed from above, it is difficult to tell whether the fertilizer contains 200 g, 150 g, or somewhere between 150 g and 200 g. Therefore, it is desirable for the material of the measuring cup 2 to be transparent or semi-transparent so that the amount of the contents can be seen when looking at the measuring cup 2 from the side.

野菜づくりは土づくりからとよくいわれるが、具体的な肥料袋1を例にとって粒状肥料5の計量カップ2を使った実際の施肥方法をたどってみることとする。便宜上、A社の有機化成肥料を使ったトマト栽培を例にとって説明してみたい。まず、トマト植え付け前の土づくりとしてmあたり160g(トマトの元肥用に用意する粒状肥料の量として肥料袋に記されている)の粒状肥料5を土とよく混ぜる作業が必要となるが、このやり方を次に述べる。 It is often said that vegetable cultivation starts with soil preparation, but let's take a specific fertilizer bag 1 as an example to trace the actual fertilization method using a measuring cup 2 of granular fertilizer 5. For convenience, let's explain using the example of tomato cultivation using organic chemical fertilizer from Company A. First, to prepare the soil before planting tomatoes, it is necessary to thoroughly mix 160g of granular fertilizer 5 per m2 (the amount of granular fertilizer to prepare as base fertilizer for tomatoes is written on the fertilizer bag) with the soil. The method for this is described below.

トマトの苗を植える前に土づくりに使う肥料のことを元肥と呼んでいるが、元肥を作る作業は次のやり方で行なう。まず160gの粒状肥料5をどのようにして量るかであるが、肥料袋1から切り離した計量カップ2には50gから200gまで50gの間隔をあけて目盛り4が刻まれているので、まず1個の計量カップ2に150gの目盛4まで粒状肥料5を入れる。残り10g分は目分量で量って追加することにより、ほぼ160gの粒状肥料を計量カップにとることができるので、これを土とよく混ぜて元肥とする。Fertilizer used to prepare the soil before planting tomato seedlings is called base fertilizer, and the process of making base fertilizer is as follows. First, how do you measure out 160g of granular fertilizer 5? Measuring cup 2 separated from fertilizer bag 1 has graduations 4 marked at 50g intervals from 50g to 200g, so first fill one measuring cup 2 with granular fertilizer 5 up to the 150g graduation 4. By measuring the remaining 10g by eye and adding more, you can get approximately 160g of granular fertilizer in the measuring cup, which you can mix well with the soil to use as base fertilizer.

土づくりが済むと、いよいよトマト苗の植え付けである。苗を種からまいて育てる楽しさもあるが、市販されている苗を買い求めるのが手軽でよい。地元の農家が作った苗はその土地の風土に合って育ちがいいといわれるので、農協や大型量販店の園芸コーナーなどで買うのもお勧めである。Once the soil has been prepared, it is time to plant the tomato seedlings. Although it is fun to sow seedlings from seed and grow them, it is easier to buy seedlings from a store. Seedlings made by local farmers are said to grow well in the local climate, so it is recommended to buy them from agricultural cooperatives or the gardening section of large retail stores.

苗が手に入ったらいよいよ植え付けに入る。ビニールポットから苗を取り出し、日当たりの良いところを選んで十分な間隔をあけて植え付ける。トマトは成長すると実がついて重みが増すので、苗植え付けの段階から支柱を立てておくのが好都合である。さらに、苗植え付け後にはわき芽摘みや追肥の施肥その他の管理が待っているが、ここでは苗植え付けまでの説明にとどめ、その後の説明は省略することとしたい。Once you have the seedlings, it's time to start planting them. Remove the seedlings from their plastic pots and plant them in a sunny spot, leaving plenty of space between them. As tomatoes grow, they will bear fruit and become heavier, so it's a good idea to set up supports from the time the seedlings are planted. After planting, there will be other care to do, such as removing side shoots and applying fertilizer, but here we'll only cover the process up to planting the seedlings and won't go into details after that.

1・・・肥料袋
2・・・計量カップ
3・・・切り取り線
4・・・計量目盛
5・・・粒状肥料
6・・・接着面
1...Fertilizer bag 2...Measuring cup 3...Cutting line 4...Measuring scale 5...Granular fertilizer 6...Adhesive surface

Claims (2)

表裏2面からなる粒状肥料を入れる四辺形の肥料袋の1辺の延長上に連接して目盛付きの計量カップを1個または複数個印刷し、当該1辺および複数個の計量カップごとの境界線で切り離すことにより計量カップを必要個数得ることができる特徴を有する計量カップ付き肥料袋。This fertilizer bag with measuring cups is characterized in that one or more measuring cups with graduations are printed on the extension of one side of the quadrilateral fertilizer bag having two sides, front and back, for containing granular fertilizer, and the bag is cut off at the boundary line of the side and the plurality of measuring cups to obtain the required number of measuring cups. 肥料袋に連接する計量カップの材質は透明または半透明、あるいは脱色により透明または半透明にすることが可能な素材を用いることを特徴とする請求項1記載の計量カップ付き肥料袋。2. The fertilizer bag with measuring cup according to claim 1, wherein the measuring cup connected to the fertilizer bag is made of a material that is transparent or semi-transparent or can be made transparent or semi-transparent by bleaching.
JP2022165050A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Fertilizer bag with measuring cup Pending JP2024047505A (en)

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