JP2024039364A - Architectural structure and residential building - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an architectural structure capable of easily constructing a living space in a short period of time, forming the living space by stacking without increasing manufacturing costs even in the case of a building having a roof, and widening the choices of stacking.SOLUTION: An architectural structure 1 has six column frame members 15, and roof frame members connected to the column frame members and forming a roof by installing roof plates. The roof has one or two slopes. The roof frame member is composed of a plurality of frame members 11a and 11b, and has a plurality of frame members 11a inclined with respect to a horizontal plane to form the one or two slopes. The column frame member has an extension part 16 extending upward from a place where three or four of the six column frame members are connected to the roof frame member. Each of the structures can be used as a living space by stacking another structure on one structure.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to architectural structures and residential buildings.

Conventionally, attempts have been made to construct living spaces in a short time, easily, and at low cost. In order to achieve these objectives, attempts have been made in the prior art to utilize containers as living spaces, for example. The advantage of using containers is that you can easily construct a living space in a short period of time.

WO 01/03001 discloses a method of manufacturing an expandable shipping container for use as an architectural structure. According to Patent Document 1, it is possible to provide a height-adjustable shipping container that provides useful options to the public.

Special table 2015-513622 publication

In recent years, landscape laws have been enacted in Japan with the aim of promoting the formation of good landscapes. Under the Landscape Act, local governments are required to formulate measures to promote the formation of good landscapes in accordance with the natural and social conditions of their areas. From this point of view, there are regions where buildings are required to have roofs in consideration of harmony with nature.

When constructing a building using containers in such areas, it is necessary to form a roof. However, in Patent Document 1, a container for transportation is used, and since a roof is not formed on the container for transportation, it is necessary to separately process the container for transportation. Therefore, in Patent Document 1, the advantages of using a container, such as the ability to easily construct a living space in a short period of time, cannot be utilized.

Additionally, in order to make effective use of land, there is an increasing demand for stacking containers to create living space. When using a container with a roof, it is necessary to design and manufacture both the container with the roof and the container placed under the roof, resulting in an increase in manufacturing costs.

Therefore, the present invention makes it possible to easily construct a living space in a short period of time, and even when building a building with a roof, it can be layered to create a living space without increasing manufacturing costs, and it expands the options for layering. The purpose is to provide architectural structures that are

In order to solve the above problems, the architectural structure of the present invention
6 pillar bone members,
a roof frame member connected to the pillar frame member and forming a roof by attaching a roof plate;
An architectural structure having
the roof has one or two slopes,
The roof frame member is composed of a plurality of bone members, and has a plurality of bone members inclined with respect to a horizontal plane so as to be able to form the one or two slopes,
The pillar frame member has an extending portion in which three or four of the six columns extend upward from a point where it connects with the roof frame member,
The present invention is characterized in that it is possible to stack other such structures on top of one such structure, thereby making each structure a living space.

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily construct a living space in a short period of time, and even in the case of a building with a roof, it can be layered to create a living space without increasing manufacturing costs, and the option of lamination can be changed. Can be expanded.

They are a perspective view (A) and a schematic plan view (B) showing an example of an architectural structure. In this example, there are four pillar bone members each having an extension portion. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. They are a top view (A) of an example of an architectural structure and a top view (B) of another example. It is a figure which shows an example of attachment of a bone member. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. It is a side view showing an example of a residential building. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. It is a side view (A) and (B) which show an example of a residential building. FIGS. 1A and 2B are schematic plan views showing an example of a method of laminating an architectural structure. FIGS. They are side views (A) and (B) of a residential building. It is a side view (A) and (B) for demonstrating an example of a casting hole. It is a perspective view (A) and (B) which show an example of a residential building. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. It is a perspective view (A) and a side view (B) which show an example of a residential building. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. It is a perspective view showing an example of an architectural structure. This is an example including a foot member. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. This is an example including a foot member. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. This is an example including a foot member. They are a perspective view (A) and a schematic plan view (B) showing an example of an architectural structure. In this example, there are three pillar bone members each having an extension portion. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. It is a side view (A) and (B) for demonstrating an example of a casting hole. They are a perspective view (A) and a schematic plan view (B) showing an example of an architectural structure. In this example, there are four pillar bone members each having an extension portion. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. It is a perspective view showing an example of a residential building. It is a side view (A) and (B) for demonstrating an example of a casting hole.

Hereinafter, an architectural structure and a residential building according to the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments shown below, and may be modified within the scope of those skilled in the art, such as other embodiments, additions, modifications, deletions, etc. These are also included within the scope of the present invention as long as they exhibit the functions and effects of the present invention.

The architectural structure of the present invention includes:
6 pillar bone members,
a roof frame member connected to the pillar frame member and forming a roof by attaching a roof plate;
An architectural structure having
the roof has one or two slopes,
The roof frame member is composed of a plurality of bone members, and has a plurality of bone members inclined with respect to a horizontal plane so as to be able to form the one or two slopes,
The pillar frame member has an extending portion in which three or four of the six columns extend upward from a point where it connects with the roof frame member,
The present invention is characterized in that it is possible to stack other such structures on top of one such structure, thereby making each structure a living space.

According to the present invention, it is possible to easily construct a living space in a short period of time, and even in the case of a building with a roof, it can be layered to create a living space without increasing manufacturing costs, and the option of lamination can be changed. Can be expanded.

The residential building of the present invention is characterized in that a roof plate, a wall plate, and a floor plate are attached to the architectural structure of the present invention.
The residential building of the present invention is characterized by laminating a plurality of the architectural structures of the present invention.

Note that the architectural structure is also simply referred to as a structure. In addition, a residential building is also simply referred to as a building. The architectural structure may have other names, such as architectural frame, architectural framework, architectural framework member, architectural skeleton, living space frame, living space framework, living space framework member, It may also be called a skeleton for living space. The above-mentioned living space may also be referred to as living space.

(First embodiment)
The container of this embodiment is
the roof has two slopes;
In a top view, the structure has a short side and a long side,
The extension portion is provided in the four pillar bone members,
The columnar members are arranged at four corners and on two longitudinal sides when viewed from above, and the columnar members at the four corners have the extension portions.

FIG. 1(A) is an external perspective view of a structure 1 of this embodiment. In the figure, bone members 11a and 11b, a floor bone member 12, a column member 15, an extension portion 16, a plate member 17, and a brace 18 are illustrated.

FIG. 1(B) is a schematic plan view of the main parts of the structure 1 of this embodiment. The structure 1 of this embodiment has a short side and a long side when viewed from above. In other words, the structure 1 of this embodiment has a rectangular shape when viewed from above.

In the present invention, the roof rib member is composed of a plurality of rib members. In this embodiment, the roof frame members consist of frame members 11a and 11b. The frame member 11c forms the ridgeline of the roof when the roof shingle is installed. The rib member 11c may or may not be included in the roof rib member. The bone member 11c may be called a purlin.

The roof frame member forms a roof by attaching a roof plate. An example in which a roof plate is attached is shown in FIG. 5, which will be described later, for example. In the present invention, the roof of a structure or building has one or two slopes, and in this embodiment, the roof has two slopes.

In this embodiment, the roof frame member includes a plurality of frame members that are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane so that two slopes forming the roof can be formed. In this embodiment, the bone members 11a are the bone members that are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and there are four bone members 11a in this embodiment. As shown, the bone member 11a is inclined with respect to the horizontal plane, and the bone member 11b is along the horizontal plane.

The bone members 11a and 11b are connected to the columnar bone member 15. That is, the bone members constituting the roof frame member are connected to the column bone members 15. The method for connecting the bone members 11a, 11b and the columnar bone member 15 is not particularly limited, and any known method can be used. Further, they may be connected through other members, or the roof frame member and the column frame member may be integrated. In addition, it can be said that the bone member 11c is connected to the columnar bone member 15b.

As illustrated, the structure 1 of this embodiment has six pillar members 15. In a top view, the columnar members 15 are arranged at the four corners and on the two longitudinal sides. In FIG. 1(B), the columnar bone members 15 at the four corners are indicated by reference numerals 15a, and the columnar bone members 15 on the two longitudinal sides are indicated by reference numerals 15b. Note that when describing the columnar bone members without distinction, they will be referred to as columnar bone members 15.

The long side can also be said to be a line connecting, for example, the three columnar members 15 (15a, 15b, 15a).

In this embodiment, the columnar frame member 15 has extending portions 16 in which four of the six pillar members extend upward from the point where the columnar frame member 15 connects to the roof frame member. As illustrated, the column member 15a has an extending portion 16, and the column member 15b does not have an extending portion 16. That is, in the present embodiment, the columnar members 15a at the four corners have the extending portions 16.

By providing the extending portions 16 and by arranging the columnar members 15a having the extending portions 16 at predetermined positions, the structure 1 of this embodiment can be stacked while maintaining the roof shape. In this embodiment, it is possible to stack other structures on top of one structure and make each structure a living space. By layering them to create living space, you can make effective use of land.

By having six pillar members 15, it is possible to ensure the strength and balance that allow stacking, and the lamination options are not limited to stacking with the four corners aligned. It becomes possible to select as appropriate, such as stacking the lower structure and the upper structure in a shifted manner. In addition, when there are six column members 15, it becomes easier to provide the braces 18, and it becomes easier to secure areas where the braces 18 are not provided, making it easier to install doors and windows when creating a living space. If the number is more than six, in addition to the increase in manufacturing cost, it is necessary to consider load balance, etc., which may increase design effort. If there are fewer than six, the strength for lamination will not be ensured, and the lamination options will be narrowed.

FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the structure 1 of this embodiment stacked together. The lower structure is shown as structure 1a, and the upper container is shown as structure 1b. Since the lower structure 1a and the upper structure 1b have the same structure, there is no need to design and manufacture them separately, and manufacturing costs can be reduced.

FIG. 3(A) is a plan view of the structure 1 in FIG. 1 viewed from above. The view from above is also referred to as a top view. A schematic plan view of the main part is also included in the top view. In the figure, reference numerals 11b1 and 11b2 correspond to the bone members 11b in other figures, and for the sake of explanation, the bone members 11b are shown separately.

The roof frame member forms the roof of the structure 1 by attaching the roof plate.
The roof board is not particularly limited, and any known roof board may be used, such as plywood or corrugate. Further, the material of the roof plate is not particularly limited, and for example, a metal material is used. Further, the method of attaching the roof plate is not particularly limited, and any known method can be used.

There are no particular restrictions on wallboards and floorboards, and known ones can be used, such as plywood, corrugate, or any other material. .
A heat insulating material, a soundproofing material, etc. may be used for the roof board, wall board, and floor board. The roof board, wall board, and floor board may be single-layered, double-layered, or multi-layered. Moreover, the roof plate and the roof frame member may be integrated, and the column frame member and the wall plate may be integrated. Furthermore, the roof plate and wall plate may not be provided depending on the purpose of use.

Although the extension part 16 is a part of the columnar member 15, it may be made detachable. Since the extending portion 16 is removable, for example, the extending portion 16 of the uppermost structure 1 can be removed to improve the appearance.

FIG. 4 is a side view for explaining an example of a method for attaching the extension portion 16. In this example, the columnar bone member 15 and the extension portion 16 are joined by a fixing member 22. Further, a joining metal plate 23 is provided between the column member 15 and the extension portion 16, and the column member 15 and the extension portion 16 are joined via the connection metal plate 23.

The fixing member 22 can be selected as appropriate, and for example, screws, bolts, etc. can be used. The number of fixing members 22 can be changed as appropriate.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a structure in which roof panels 32a, 32b and wall panels 33, 34 are installed. Although not shown in the figure, a floorboard is also provided. The roof 31 in this embodiment consists of two slopes, and the two slopes are formed by a roof plate 32a and a roof plate 32b.

In the present invention, a state in which roof plates, wall plates, and floor plates are attached to the structure of the present invention is referred to as a building. Furthermore, since the building of the present invention can be used as a living space, it may also be referred to as a residential building. However, the building of the present invention is not limited to residential use, and may be used for storing things, such as a warehouse. Even when the building is used for such purposes, it is included in the residential building of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the structure of this embodiment preferably has braces 18 connected to the columnar members 15. By having the braces 18, the strength of the structure 1 can be improved, for example, the seismic strength can be improved. The number of braces 18, the locations where they are installed, etc. can be changed as appropriate.

Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 5, for example, the building 10 may be provided with a door 36. It is preferable that the door 36 is installed at a location where the brace 18 is not provided. Thereby, the brace 18 does not get in the way when people go in and out. Further, the building 10 may be provided with a window, and it is preferable that the window be installed in a location where the brace 18 is not provided.

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view showing an example of the building 10 of this embodiment. In the illustrated example, roof plates 32a, 32b, wall plates 34, and floor plates are provided, as well as a door 36 and a window 37. Further, the foot member 40 may be provided at the lower part of the pillar member 15 that the building 10 (or the structure 1) has. In this way, the structure 1 and building 10 of this embodiment may be used alone as a living space without being stacked.

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing an example of the building 10 of this embodiment. As illustrated, the building 10 (or structure 1) of this embodiment may include a floorboard 35. Moreover, the roof 31 in this embodiment may have an opening 32d. The opening 32d may be used as a skylight, or may be used as a path connecting the upper floor and the lower floor when the structures 1 are stacked.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, the column member 15 preferably has a plate member 17 on its upper part. In this case, when the structure 1b is stacked on the structure 1a, the structure 1a and the structure 1b are stacked with the plate member 17 in between. By doing so, the ground plane of the upper structure 1b is stabilized.

In addition, when the column member 15 has the extending|stretching part 16, the plate member 17 is provided in the upper part of the extending|stretching part 16.

Moreover, the column member 15 may have a plate member 17 at its lower part. In particular, it is more preferable to have the plate members 17 on both the upper and lower parts of the column member 15. In this case, when the structures are stacked, it becomes easier to fix both structures.

FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a main part for explaining the connection between the lower structure 1a and the upper structure 1b. In the illustrated example, the plate member 17 provided on the upper part of the extension part 16 of the lower structure 1a and the plate member 17 provided on the lower part of the column member 15 of the upper structure 1b are connected to the fixing member 25. This is an example when it is fixed at . By fixing the structures together in this manner, the lower structure 1a and the upper structure 1b can be firmly installed, and the upper structure 1b can be prevented from falling.

Note that although the example shown in FIG. 8 shows a portion where the extension portion 16 has the plate member 17, the column member 15 that does not have the extension portion 16 (that is, the column member 15b) also has the plate member 17. have. It is preferable that the six pillar members 15 have a plate member 17 on their upper portions.

In this embodiment, when another structure is stacked on top of one structure, the four or six pillar members 15 of one structure come into contact with the other structure. It is preferable to support it from below. In this way, the four or six pillar members 15 of the structure 1a contact the structure 1b and support it from below, thereby increasing the sense of stability when the structures are stacked. , the lamination options are wider.

Note that the phrase "the columnar members 15 are in contact with each other and supported from below" includes the case where the columnar members 15 are supported via the plate members 17.

FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating a plan view seen from above when the structure 1b is stacked on the structure 1a. In the figure, the structure 1b is indicated by a broken line. In this embodiment, the structure 1a and the structure 1b may be stacked so that the six pillar members 15 are in the same position, or the structure 1a and the structure 1b may be shifted from each other as shown in the figure. It may be laminated.

FIG. 9(A) is an example in which the upper structure 1b is rotated by 90 degrees from the arrangement in which the six pillar members 15 are placed at the same position. In this embodiment, four of the six columnar members 15 in the structure 1a contact the structure 1b and support it from below, allowing the structure to be stacked. Therefore, stacking as shown in the figure is possible. Become.

FIG. 9(B) is an example in which the upper structure 1b is rotated by 180 degrees and further translated in parallel from the arrangement in which the six pillar members 15 are in the same position. In this embodiment, such lamination is also possible.

By layering the structure or building of this embodiment as illustrated, the options for how to use the structure or building of this embodiment are expanded and convenience is improved. For example, the lamination pattern can be changed in consideration of the sunlight direction, wind direction, etc. in the area of use, which has the advantage of expanding the options for usage.

In this embodiment, the height from the bottom of the structure 1 to the top of the column member 15 is preferably the same as the height from the bottom of the structure 1 to the top of the roof 31. In this case, not only the column member 15 having the extension part 16 but also the column member 15 not having the extension part 16 can be supported by contacting the upper structure, so that it is stable when stacked. It becomes easier.

FIG. 10 is a diagram for explaining an example of the relationship between the height from the bottom of the structure 1 to the top of the column member 15 and the height from the bottom of the structure 1 to the top of the roof 31. FIG. 10(A) is one side view (side view when viewed from the wall plate 33 side), and FIG. 10(B) is the other side view (side view when viewed from the wall plate 34 side). be. As illustrated, the height L1 from the bottom of the structure 1 to the top of the column member 15 is the same as the height L2 from the bottom of the structure 1 to the top of the roof 31.

In addition, when the plate member 17 is included, the height including the plate member 17 is compared. Furthermore, the bottom surface of the structure 1 may be a floor plate portion of the structure 1 or may be a base portion. The starting points of L1 and L2 may be the same.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that the structure 1 has a long side and a short side when viewed from above, and the ridgeline 32c of the roof is along the short side direction of the structure 1. For example, in the examples shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, FIG. 5, etc., the ridgeline of the roof is in the direction along the lateral direction of the structure 1. By doing this, design quality is improved.

As shown in FIG. 5, when the structure 1 is equipped with roof plates (for example, roof plates 32a and 32b) to form a roof 31, the ridgeline of the roof is at a location 32c. On the other hand, if a roof board is not installed, the ridgeline of the roof can be determined from the frame member 11c (purlin), as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, for example. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, in this embodiment, the frame members 11c forming the ridgeline of the roof are oriented along the transverse direction of the structure 1.

Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 3(A), etc., the ridgeline of the roof is preferably located at a position where the distance from one short side is different from the distance from the other short side when viewed from above. . In FIG. 3A, one short hand is indicated by the symbol 11b1, and the other short hand is indicated by the symbol 11b2. As illustrated, the distance between the bone member 11c forming the ridgeline of the roof and one short side of the bone member 11b1 is smaller than the distance between the other short side of the bone member 11b2.

This has the advantage that the structure 1 has directionality. For example, when Structure 1 is used in a snowy area, it is assumed that snow will accumulate on the roof, but more snow will accumulate on the roof surrounded by symbols 11a, 11c, and 11b2 in FIG. 3(A) (on the right side of the paper). , the accumulated snow will fall on the 11b2 side. Therefore, it is possible to take measures such as taking measures against snowfall on the reference numeral 11b2 side. In addition to this, it can be used as a material when deciding on the structure, for example, by providing an entrance/exit or stairs on the side of reference numeral 11b1.

However, this embodiment is not limited to the configuration shown in FIG. 3(A), but may be the configuration shown in FIG. 3(B). That is, in a top view, the ridgeline of the roof may be located at the same distance from one short side as the distance from the other short side. In this case, the shape of the roof becomes symmetrical, which is sometimes preferred from the viewpoint of good appearance.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, in a top view, there is a region 13a surrounded by four columnar bone members 15, and a region 13b which is a region different from the region 13a and surrounded by other four columnar bone members 15. exists. Preferably, one of the two regions 13a and 13b is square and the other is rectangular. In this case, the options for laminating the structure are expanded. For example, as shown in FIG. 9A, by stacking the upper structure 1b and the lower structure 1a so that the square region 13a overlaps with the structure 1a, the structures can be arbitrarily rotated and stacked. be able to.

It is preferable that the columnar members 15 provided at the four corners in a top view have casting holes for conveying the structure or building of this embodiment in the upper and lower regions. By providing such a casting hole, the structure or building of this embodiment can be moved, and a very excellent advantage can be obtained that it is easy to change the site of use, install, stack, etc. The casting holes can have the same configuration as those provided in general containers. However, if the pillar members 15 provided at the four corners have extensions 16, the casting holes provided in the region of the upper portion are provided in the extensions 16.

FIG. 11 is a diagram for explaining the casting holes 19a and 19b. The casting hole provided in the upper region of the column member 15 is defined as a casting hole 19a, and the casting hole provided in the lower region of the column member 15 is defined as a casting hole 19b. As shown, the four corner pillar members 15 have casting holes 19a in the upper region and casting holes 19b in the lower region.

By passing, for example, a hook of a crane truck through the casting hole, it becomes easier to move or stack the structures 1 and buildings 10. By using casting holes, you can work more safely. Further, when shipping and transporting, the casting holes can be used to fix the stacks when stacking them.

The number of casting holes can be changed as appropriate. For example, two to five casting holes may be provided in the region of the upper part of the post member 15. Similarly, for example, two to five casting holes may be provided, for example in the region of the lower part of the columnar part 15. Note that the upper region and the lower region may be changed as appropriate as long as the structure 1 and the building 10 can be moved.

The size of the structure of this embodiment is not particularly limited and can be selected as appropriate. For example, it is preferably the size of a shipping container. In this case, advantages are obtained from the point of view of manufacturing, transport and use.

According to this embodiment, a residential building in which a plurality of structures or buildings according to this embodiment are stacked is provided. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of the building 10 of this embodiment. The example shown in FIG. 12 is an example in which roof panels, wall panels, and floor panels are installed in FIG. 2. However, in the example shown in FIG. 12, the ridgeline of the roof is shown in the position shown in FIG. 3(B), but as mentioned above, the ridgeline of the roof may be in the position shown in FIG. 3(A). preferable.

FIG. 12(A) shows an example of a state in which the structure 1a and the structure 1b are stacked. Here, illustrations of doors, windows, etc. are omitted. These can be provided as appropriate. FIG. 12(B) shows an example of a state in which the structure 1a and the structure 1b are stacked after the door 36 is provided. Furthermore, the illustrated container house is provided with stairs 44 for entering the upper structure 1b. This makes it easier to enter the upper structure 1b. In addition to this. An opening 32d shown in FIG. 7 may be provided to provide a path for entering the upper structure 1b.

In the above example, two structures are stacked, but the present embodiment is not limited to this, and three or more structures may be stacked, each of which can be used as a living space. In addition, although FIG. 12 etc. explain that the structure 1 is laminated|stacked, the building 10 may be called laminated|stacked. The timing of installing the roof plates, wall plates, and floor plates is not particularly limited, and can be selected as appropriate. After a structure is equipped with roof plates, wall plates, and floor plates to form a building, it may be transported to a site of use and laminated. The roof, wall, and floor panels may be installed after the structure is transported to the site of use.

Since the structure or building of this embodiment has a roof 31 consisting of two slopes, when stacked, a space 42 (gap) exists between the upper side and the lower side as shown in the figure. do. The presence of such a space 42 can suppress the transmission of sound and vibration between the upper and lower sides. Therefore, for example, sound generated inside the upper structure 1b is less likely to be transmitted to the lower structure 1a. Furthermore, the presence of the space 42 allows the ventilation to be adjusted and ensures an escape route for the wind blowing throughout the building 10.

As described above, the arrangement in which the structures 1 and buildings 10 of this embodiment are stacked is not particularly limited and can be changed as appropriate. In FIG. 2 described above, the four corners of the lower structure 1a and the four corners of the upper structure 1b are stacked so that they match. For example, as described with reference to FIG. 9, the present invention is not limited to this, and the four corners of the lower structure 1a and the four corners of the upper structure 1b may be shifted from each other and stacked.

FIG. 13 shows yet another example. FIG. 13 is a diagram similar to FIG. 2, but the four corners of the lower structure 1a and the four corners of the upper structure 1b are stacked with offset. This layering increases the selectivity of the resulting building. Therefore, the shape of the building can be changed as appropriate depending on the purpose of use and the user's wishes, and the convenience for the user is dramatically improved.

FIG. 14 shows yet another example. In FIG. 14, structures are additionally provided in the horizontal direction compared to the example shown in FIG. 13. For example, as shown in the figure, a structure 1c is attached to a lower structure 1a, and a structure 1d is attached to an upper structure 1b. The structure 1a and the structure 1c may or may not be in contact with each other. Further, the structure 1a and the structure 1c may be able to go in and out of each other, or may be independent. If structures are installed horizontally, opposing walls may be removed to increase the area of the living space. By doing so, convenience is improved.

FIG. 15 shows still another example. In FIG. 15, compared to the example shown in FIG. 13, containers are further provided horizontally. In this case, the same advantages as the examples shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 can be obtained. As described above, in this embodiment, the arrangement in which the structures are stacked is not particularly limited, and can be changed as appropriate.

16 to 18 are diagrams illustrating examples in which the foot member 40 is used. When the structures of this embodiment are stacked, it is preferable to provide the foot members 40 at the bottom of the lowest structure. Specifically, it is preferable to provide the foot members 40 below the six pillar members 15 in the lowest structure. By doing so, it is possible to improve the environment such as temperature and humidity in the structure of the lowest layer.

FIG. 16 is an example in which the foot member 40 is used in the example shown in FIG. 1(A), and FIG. 17 is an example in which the foot member 40 is used in the example shown in FIG. , FIG. 18 shows an example in which a foot member 40 is used in the example shown in FIG. 13. The foot members 40 may be attached to a structure and then transported to the site of use, or the foot members 40 may be attached to the structure after the structure is transported to the site of use. Further, the method of attaching the leg member 40 can be selected as appropriate.

As explained above, the architectural structure of this embodiment can be used as a living space by stacking the structures of this embodiment, and the lower structure and the upper structure can be the same. can. That is, the structure of this embodiment can be stacked while maintaining the shape of the roof. Therefore, there is no need to separately design and manufacture the lower structure and the upper structure, and the manufacturing cost of the structure can be reduced. When designing and manufacturing the lower structure and the upper structure separately, for example, different structural calculations are required for each, which increases time and labor and increases the manufacturing cost of the structure.

Since the structure of this embodiment can be stacked while retaining the shape of a roof, for example, the structure or building on the top layer has the shape of a roof, which improves the appearance. It also becomes easier to use in areas with snowfall. Additionally, the shape of the roof has the advantage of making it difficult for rainwater to accumulate. Furthermore, since a roof consisting of two slopes can be formed, there is an advantage that it can be used as is even in areas where it is required to form a roof on a building.

Since the structure of this embodiment can be stacked while retaining the shape of the roof, there is no need to select a manufacturing method in which the roof is formed after transporting the structure to the place of use. Therefore, after the structure is manufactured, it is sufficient to transport it to the place of use and laminate it, which can reduce the time and effort required for manufacturing, and the manufacturing cost of the building can be held down.

Note that the structures of this embodiment can be stacked and transported, but in this case, the height at the time of stacking should be taken into consideration. When transporting by vehicle, be sure to check for any problems with the route. When transported by ship, they can be stacked and transported like shipping containers, which has the advantage of being transportable.

Further, it is preferable that the structure of this embodiment satisfies the building standards of the place where it is used. In order to meet building standards, for example, structures are manufactured using specified steel materials. By meeting the building standards at the place of use, there is no need for further processing to meet the building standards at the place of use, and additional effort and cost can be prevented.

The uses of the structures and buildings of this embodiment are not particularly limited and can be selected as appropriate. The structures and buildings of this embodiment are suitably used as living spaces. Although it is assumed that a person will spend time inside the living space, the usage of this embodiment is not limited to this. For example, it may be used as a storage space.

(Second embodiment)
Next, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. Description of matters similar to those in the above embodiment will be omitted.

In the embodiment described above, the roof has two slopes, and the columnar members 15 at the four corners have the extending portions 16, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be modified as appropriate.
The structure of this embodiment is
the roof has one slope;
In a top view, the structure has a short side and a long side,
The extension portion is provided in the three pillar bone members,
The columnar bone members are arranged at four corners and on two longitudinal sides when viewed from above, and the three columnar bone members arranged on the longitudinal sides have the extension portions. .

FIG. 19 is a diagram for explaining an example of the structure 1 of this embodiment. FIG. 19(A) is a schematic perspective view for explaining an example of the structure 1 of this embodiment, and FIG. 19(B) is a schematic plan view of the main part thereof.

As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the extending portions 16 are provided on three pillar members 15a. In addition, the columnar members 15 are arranged at four corners and on two longitudinal sides, and a total of six pillar members 15 are arranged. In the columnar member 15, three columnar members 15a arranged on the longitudinal sides have extension portions 16 when viewed from above. In addition, in the diagram shown in FIG. 19(B), a line connected by three columnar bone members 15a is a long side, and a line connected by three columnar bone members 15b is a longitudinal side.

In this embodiment, with such a configuration, the roof consists of one slope. The side formed by the three column frame members 15b is the high side on the slope of the roof, and the side formed by the three column frame members 15a is the side with low height on the slope of the roof. Become.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the roof frame member is composed of a plurality of frame members 11a and 11b, and has a plurality of frame members 11a that are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane so as to form one slope of the roof. Although shown as a bone member 11c in the figure, it may also be written as a bone member 11a. In this case, it can be said that there are three bone members 11a.

FIGS. 20 and 21 are diagrams showing an example of a case where the structures 1 of this embodiment are stacked, and are diagrams showing an example of the building 10 of this embodiment. In this embodiment as well, it is possible to stack another structure 1b on top of one structure 1a and use each structure as a living space. In this way, structures can be stacked while having the shape of a roof, so similar to the embodiments described above, advantages such as reduction in manufacturing costs and suppression of transmission of sound and vibration can be obtained.

FIG. 22 is a diagram illustrating an example in which casting holes 19a and 19b are provided in this embodiment. The columnar members 15 provided at the four corners in a top view have casting holes for conveying the structure 1 in the upper and lower regions. The differences from the above embodiment are as follows. In the embodiment described above, all of the columnar members 15 at the four corners had the extending portions 16, so the upper region corresponded to the extending portions 16. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, two of the columnar members 15b at the four corners do not have the extension portions 16, so casting holes 19a are provided in the upper region of the columnar members 15b. It will be done.

However, the advantages obtained are the same as in the above embodiment. By providing a casting hole, the structure 1 can be moved, making it easier to change the site of use, stack layers, etc.

Note that the configurations applicable to the above embodiments are also applicable to this embodiment. For example, in this embodiment as well, the extending portion 16 may be made detachable. Furthermore, the braces 18, plate members 17, leg members 40, etc. can also be applied to this embodiment.

Also in this embodiment, when another structure is stacked on one structure, the four or six columnar members of one structure are stacked on top of the other structure. It is preferable to contact it and support it from below. This expands the options for stacking modes.

(Third embodiment)
Next, other embodiments of the present invention will be described. Description of matters similar to those in the above embodiment will be omitted.

In the first embodiment, the roof has two slopes, and the columnar members 15 at the four corners have the extending portions 16, but the present invention is not limited to this, and may be modified as appropriate.
The structure of this embodiment is
the roof has one slope;
In a top view, the structure has a short side and a long side,
The extension portion is provided in the four pillar bone members,
The columnar bone members are arranged at four corners and on two longitudinal sides when viewed from above, and the columnar bone members are arranged on the same short side which are two of the four corners, and on the two longitudinal sides. The pillar bone member on the side thereof has the extending portion.

FIG. 23 is a diagram for explaining an example of the structure 1 of this embodiment. FIG. 23(A) is a schematic perspective view for explaining an example of the structure 1 of this embodiment, and FIG. 23(B) is a schematic plan view of the main part thereof.

As shown in the figure, in this embodiment, the extending portions 16 are provided on four pillar members 15a. In addition, the columnar members 15 are arranged at four corners and on two longitudinal sides, and a total of six pillar members 15 are arranged. In the top view of the column member 15, the column bone members 15a, which are two of the four corners and are on the same short side, and the column bone members 15a on the two long sides extend the extension part 16. have. In the above description, the description "column members 15a that are two of the four corners and on the same short side" excludes the column bone members on the diagonal line at two of the four corners. That is what it means. In addition, in the figure shown in FIG. 23(B), the line connected by the three columnar members 15 is assumed to be the long side.

In this embodiment, with such a configuration, the roof consists of one slope. The side formed by the two pillar frame members 15b becomes the side with the highest height on the slope of the roof. Expressed differently, when viewed from above, one short side becomes the side with the highest height on the slope of the roof, and the other short side becomes the side with the lowest height on the slope of the roof.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the roof frame member is composed of a plurality of frame members 11a and 11b, and has a plurality of frame members 11a that are inclined with respect to the horizontal plane so as to form one slope of the roof. In this embodiment, it can be said that there are two bone members 11a.

FIGS. 24 and 25 are diagrams showing an example of a case where the structures 1 of this embodiment are stacked, and are diagrams showing an example of the building 10 of this embodiment. In this embodiment as well, it is possible to stack another structure 1b on top of one structure 1a and use each structure as a living space. In this way, structures can be stacked while having the shape of a roof, so similar to the embodiments described above, advantages such as reduction in manufacturing costs and suppression of transmission of sound and vibration can be obtained.

FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating an example in which casting holes 19a and 19b are provided in this embodiment. The columnar members 15 provided at the four corners in a top view have casting holes for conveying the structure 1 in the upper and lower regions. In this embodiment, as in the second embodiment, two of the columnar bone members 15 at the four corners do not have the extension portions 16, so that the upper portion of the columnar bone members 15b A casting hole 19a is provided in the area. The advantages obtained are similar to the embodiments described above. By providing a casting hole, the structure 1 can be moved, making it easier to change the site of use, stack layers, etc.

Note that the configurations applicable to the above embodiments are also applicable to this embodiment. For example, in this embodiment as well, the extending portion 16 may be made detachable. Furthermore, the braces 18, plate members 17, leg members 40, etc. can also be applied to this embodiment.

Also in this embodiment, when another structure is stacked on one structure, the four or six columnar members of one structure are stacked on top of the other structure. It is preferable to contact it and support it from below. This expands the options for stacking modes.

(Other embodiments)
In the present invention, the first to third embodiments described above can be combined as appropriate. For example, the structures 1 described in the first to third embodiments may be appropriately combined to form the building 10. For example, by combining the structure 1 of the first embodiment with the structure 1 of the second and third embodiments, a larger roof can be obtained.

1, 1a to 1d structure 10 building 11a to 11c bone member 11 ridge line 12 floor frame member 15 column frame member 16 extension part 17 plate member 18 brace 19a, 19b casting hole 22 fixing member 23 metal plate for joining 31 roof 32a, 32b Roof plate 32d Skylight 33, 34 Wall plate 35 Floor plate 36 Door 37 Window 40 Foot member 42 Space 44 Stairs

Claims (13)

6 pillar bone members,
a roof frame member connected to the pillar frame member and forming a roof by attaching a roof plate;
An architectural structure having
the roof has one or two slopes,
The roof frame member is composed of a plurality of bone members, and has a plurality of bone members inclined with respect to a horizontal plane so as to be able to form the one or two slopes,
The pillar frame member has an extending portion in which three or four of the six columns extend upward from a point where it connects with the roof frame member,
An architectural structure characterized in that it is possible to stack other structures on top of one structure to make each structure a living space. the roof has two slopes;
In a top view, the structure has a short side and a long side,
The extension portion is provided in the four pillar bone members,
2. The architectural construction according to claim 1, wherein the columnar members are arranged at four corners and on two longitudinal sides when viewed from above, and the columnar members at the four corners have the extension portions. Structure. the roof has one slope;
In a top view, the structure has a short side and a long side,
The extension portion is provided in the three pillar bone members,
The columnar bone members are arranged at four corners and on two longitudinal sides when viewed from above, and three columnar bone members arranged on the longitudinal sides have the extending portions. Architectural structure according to item 1. the roof has one slope;
In a top view, the structure has a short side and a long side,
The extension portion is provided in the four pillar bone members,
The columnar bone members are arranged at four corners and on two longitudinal sides when viewed from above, and the columnar bone members are arranged on the same short side which are two of the four corners, and on the two longitudinal sides. 2. The architectural structure according to claim 1, wherein the pillar frame member on a side thereof has the extension portion. Architectural construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the pillar frame members provided at four corners in a top view have casting holes for transporting the structure in an upper region and a lower region. Structure.
However, when the columnar members provided at the four corners have the extension portions, the casting holes provided in the region of the upper portion are provided in the extension portions. The architectural structure according to claim 1, wherein the extending portion is removable. In a top view, the structure has a long side and a short side,
3. The architectural structure according to claim 2, wherein the ridgeline of the roof is along a transverse direction of the structure. 8. The architectural structure according to claim 7, wherein the ridgeline of the roof is located at a position where the distance from one short side is different from the distance from the other short side when viewed from above. The architectural structure according to claim 1, further comprising a brace connected to the column bone member. When another said structure is stacked on top of said one said structure, the four or six said columnar members of said one said structure come into contact with said other said structure and support it from below. The architectural structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A residential building comprising a roof plate, a wall plate, and a floor plate attached to the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 10. A residential building comprising a plurality of laminated structures according to any one of claims 1 to 10. A residential building comprising a roof plate, a wall plate, and a floor plate attached to the building according to claim 12.

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