CN103628640A - Staircase module, combined type staircase module and combined type staircase - Google Patents
Staircase module, combined type staircase module and combined type staircase Download PDFInfo
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- CN103628640A CN103628640A CN201210303473.XA CN201210303473A CN103628640A CN 103628640 A CN103628640 A CN 103628640A CN 201210303473 A CN201210303473 A CN 201210303473A CN 103628640 A CN103628640 A CN 103628640A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a staircase module, a combined type staircase module and a combined type staircase. The staircase module comprises a container frame and at least one staircase arranged in the container frame, wherein the container frame comprises a top frame, a bottom frame and corner posts connected between the top frame and the bottom frame, the top of each staircase is connected with the top frame, and the bottom of each staircase is connected with the bottom frame. The combined type staircase module comprises an aisle module and the staircase module, wherein the aisle module is composed of a container frame, staircases of the staircase module are half-landing type staircases without aisles, and the aisle module is matched with the staircase module to serve as the aisle of the staircase module. The combined type staircase at least comprises a bottom layer module and a top layer module and can also comprises at least one middle layer module, wherein the bottom layer module and the middle layer modules are all staircase modules, and the top layer module only comprises a container frame but not comprises staircases. The combined type staircase is used in temporary buildings and enables the construction efficiency of the temporary buildings to be improved, cost to be reduced, dismantling and transportation to be convenient, and recycling to be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modularization stair, relate in particular to a kind of removable stair module and modular stairway that is applicable to container transport system.
Background technology
The member that stair are used as floor gap vertical transportation in building, for the traffic connection between floor and when difference in height is larger.Common stair can be divided into reinforced concrete stairs, steel stair and bimber stair etc. by material.
Reinforced concrete stairs has advantages of more at aspects such as the rigidity of structure, fire-resistant, cost, construction, moulding, apply the most general, the construction method of reinforced concrete stairs has whole cast-in-site, prefabrication and assembly construction, three kinds of part cast-in-site and partial precast assembling.Wherein, the stair rigidity of whole cast-in-site is better, be applicable to specific (special) requirements and shockproofly require high building, but template expends greatly, and the construction period is longer.The major defect of precast and assembled reinforced concrete stair is that self gravitation is larger, unfavorable to antidetonation, transportation and construction hoisting difficulty; Also have, Resistance of Reinforced Concrete Structures fragility is poor, tension and be subject to the curved member work with cracking often when normal use that waits; In addition, the heat-and sound-insulating performance of reinforced concrete structure is also poor.
Steel stair is used for factory building and warehouse etc., and it is in public building, the multiplex fire-fighting evacuation stair of doing.The supporting member of steel stair can be used section steel manufacture, and each component node generally connects riveted joint or welding with bolt.Component surface is antirust with coating.Marking time should be anti-skidding with embossing or lattice sheet steel plate with landing slab.For alleviating noise and considering finishing effect, can on steel pedal, lay the surface layers such as elastic surface layer or concrete, building stones; Also can directly on girder steel, lay steel concrete or building stones are marked time, this stair are called modular stairway.
Bimber stair is not because preventing fires, and range of application is restricted.
Along with the rise of the novel modularized buildings such as modularized house, grandstand, and the increasing of some temporary buildings; At present traditional stair expose many shortcomings, and main shortcoming is as follows: 1, use cost is high, and in epoch of inch of land chi gold instantly, soil often useful life is shorter, once expire, stair will be removed; If use reinforced concrete stairs, it can salvage value be zero substantially after removing; And steel stair also can only remove after by waste product sell at competitive; Very flexible, cannot carry out position adjustment after reinforced concrete stairs builds up, and steel stair needs higher cost of labor to carry out dismounting; 3, efficiency of construction is low, and construction period is long.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and proposes a kind of stair module, combined type stair module and modular stairway, its dismounting, convenient transportation, and reusable cost, construction period is short, and cost is low.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes a kind of stair module, comprise: a container framework and be located at and be provided with at least one stair in described container framework, described container framework comprise upper frame, underframe and be connected to described upper frame and described underframe between corner post, on described container framework, be provided with the lifting stacking fitting in order to lifting and pile, the top of described stair is connected with described upper frame, and the bottom of described stair is connected with described underframe.
Described stair module, wherein, the upper frame of described container framework and/or underframe are provided with the opening over against described stair.
Described stair module, wherein, the quantity of described stair is two, and the up direction of two stair is contrary.
Described stair module, wherein, at least one side of described stairway width direction is provided with guardrail.
Described stair module, wherein, a side of the width of described container framework is provided with side wall, and described side wall is connected between described upper frame and described underframe.
Described stair module, wherein, described stair are installed along the length direction of described container framework, and the width of described stair equals the inner width of described container framework.
Described stair module, wherein, described stair are installed along the length direction of described container framework, the width of described stair is less than the inner width of described container framework, described stair, near a side of described width over side sills direction, form a passageway between the bottom of described stair and the opposite side of described width over side sills direction.
Described stair module, wherein, the appearance and size of described container framework meets ISO container standard, described lifting stacking fitting is the corner fittings that meets iso standard, described underframe comprises two bottom side beams that longitudinally arrange and the bottom beam of two horizontally sets, two foundation curb girders and two foundation end carriages are encircled into a square framework, and described upper frame comprises two top beam of laterally that longitudinally arrange and the top beam of two horizontally sets, and two top beam of laterally and two roots and tops beams are encircled into a square framework.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes also a kind of combined type stair module, comprises passageway module and stair module, described passageway module be arranged on described stair module width a side and with described stair module side by side; Described passageway module comprises a upper frame, a underframe and the many corner posts that are connected between described upper frame and described underframe, and the top of the corner post of described passageway module and bottom are provided with the lifting stacking fitting in order to pile and lifting.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes also a kind of modular stairway, it is at least two-layer, comprise: a bottom module and that is positioned at bottom is positioned at the top-level module of top layer, described bottom module is above-mentioned stair module, is equipped with the floor that can cover whole underframe on the underframe of described bottom module; Described top-level module comprises a container framework, the container framework of described top-level module comprises a upper frame, a underframe and the many corner posts that are connected between described upper frame and described underframe, on the container framework of described top-level module, be provided with the lifting stacking fitting in order to pile and lifting, on the upper frame of described top-level module, be equipped with the top board that can cover whole upper frame.
Described modular stairway also comprises at least one middle level module between described bottom module and described top-level module, and described middle level module is above-mentioned stair module.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention forms a kind of stair module by stair are arranged in container framework, this stair module can fast construction become modular stairway, be applied in temporary building, the efficiency of construction of temporary building is improved, and construction period shortens; Modular stairway after building up can be carried out position adjustment, and flexibility is good; Once use to expire, it is convenient to remove, and can reuse, not only environmental protection but also save cost; In addition, the container framework of this stair module partly possesses some characteristics of container, so can lift by container transport system, pile, can also carry by fork truck, so convenient transportation, quick.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of 20 feet of overall with single-pass stair modules.
Fig. 2 is the front view of 20 feet of overall with single-pass stair modules.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of container framework.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagrames of 20 feet of overall with single-pass stair module application in multistory building.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagrames of 20 feet of half-breadth single-pass stair module application in multistory building.
Fig. 6 is the stereogram of 40 feet of half-breadth bilateral stair modules.
Fig. 7 is the front view of 40 feet of half-breadth bilateral stair modules.
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagrames of 40 feet of half-breadth bilateral stair module application in multistory building.
Fig. 9 is 20 feet of multi-layer combined type stair that overall with single-pass stair module stack builds up.
Figure 10 is 20 feet of two-layer combination type stair that overall with single-pass stair module stack builds up.
The specific embodiment
In order to further illustrate principle of the present invention and structure, existing by reference to the accompanying drawings to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
Stair module embodiment mono-: single-pass stair module.
Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this stair module comprises: a container framework and is located at the stair 24 in container framework.
In conjunction with consulting Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, this container framework comprises: underframe 21, upper frame 22 and be connected to underframe 21 and upper frame 22 between corner post 23.Underframe 21, upper frame 22 can be square framework.Underframe 21 comprises that two bottom side beams 212 that longitudinally arrange and bottom beam 213, two bottom side beams 212 and the two bottom beams 213 of two horizontally sets are encircled into a square framework.Upper frame 22 comprises that two top beam of laterally 222 that longitudinally arrange and top beam 223, two top beam of laterally 222 and the two top beams 223 of two horizontally sets are encircled into a square framework.Conventionally corner post 23 has four, is separately positioned on the corner location of underframe 21 and upper frame 22, at top and the bottom position of every corner post 23, is respectively arranged with the corner fittings 211,221 in order to lifting and pile.The appearance and size of container framework preferably meets the size of ISO container standard, the appearance and size of the container framework in the present embodiment is the size of 20 forty equivalent unit 40s, corner fittings is preferably iso standard corner fittings, in addition, container framework also can possess and have some of container characteristics, as is arranged on slot 2121 in bottom side beams 212 etc.
In conjunction with consulting Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the container framework that underframe 21, upper frame 22 and corner post 23 are encircled into is hollow tetragonal body, and stair 24 are located in the internal cavities of this tetragonal body, and the top of stair 24 is connected with upper frame 22, and the bottom of stair 24 is connected with underframe 21.Stair 24 can be both welding with the connected mode of underframe 21, upper frame 22, can be also bolt connection or riveted joint etc.The structure of stair 24 meets relevant norm of construction, and form is more, can carry out flexible combination according to different buildings.According to ISO container standard, container framework should be rectangular structure, its length direction space is larger, width space is less, so for stair 24 are had compared with gentle incline, stair 24 can be installed along the length direction of container framework, that is: the step arragement direction of stair 24 is consistent with the length direction of container framework, and the width of stair 24 is consistent with the width of container framework.On the upper frame 22 of container framework, also can lay top board 225, make top board 225 over against the region division opening 2251 of stair 24 tops, at the lower of top board 225, the electric equipments such as illuminating lamp, passage indicator lamp, emergency light can be installed.Also can laying floor 216 on the underframe 21 of container framework, make floor 216 over against the region division opening 2161 of stair 24 belows.Stair 24 can occupy the whole length direction of container framework, also can occupy a part for container framework, make to be spaced a distance between underframe 21 ends of stair 24 bottoms and container framework, form a turning platform 214 of going upstairs, or, make upper frame 22 end part interval one segment distances of stair 24 tops and container framework, form a turning platform 224 that stair.At least one side of stair 24 widths can arrange guardrail 26, one end of container framework also can arrange railing 25, one side of container framework width also can arrange the side wall (not shown) being connected between upper frame 22 and underframe 21, thus the safety that improves this stair module.
Stair module embodiment bis-: bilateral stair module.
When the size of container framework is larger, two stair also can be set in stair module 2.As Figure 6-Figure 7, the stair module 2b of this embodiment comprises a container framework and is located at two stair 24b in container framework, the structure of the container framework in the present embodiment and the structure of the container framework in above-described embodiment are roughly the same, the difference of the two is, the appearance and size of the container framework of above-described embodiment is 20 feet, and the appearance and size of the container framework in the present embodiment is 40 feet.Two stair 24b in container framework in the present embodiment are all towards the length direction setting of container framework,, the step arragement direction of each stair 24b is all consistent with the length direction of container framework, and the width of each stair 24b is all consistent with the width of container framework.The up direction of two stair 24b is contrary, and the up direction of one of them stair 24b is towards one end of container length direction, and the up direction of another stair 24b is towards the other end of container length direction.Stair 24b can be overall with stair, also can be half-breadth stair, and in the present embodiment, two stair 24b are half-breadth stair, and two stair 24b all, near a side of underframe 21b width, form a passageway 215b between stair 24b and underframe 21b opposite side.These two stair 24b is oppositely arranged, and between the bottom of two stair 24b, has interval, forms the turning platform 214b that goes on stair 24b for pedestrian.Stair module 2b in the present embodiment is applicable to the vertical transportation of the connection floor of 5 of two tier buildings, as shown in Figure 8, stair module 2b becomes multilayer at short transverse pile, form a modular stairway, this modular stairway is connected between two tier buildings 5, and it both can realize the vertical transportation of each tier building 5, also can realize two horizontal traffics between tier building 5, give two connection buildings traffic band come conveniently, met the user demand of special building.
To sum up, above-mentioned two embodiment have introduced respectively the single-pass stair module 2 with stair and the bilateral stair module 2b with two stair, these two kinds of stair modules because of its separately different design feature be applicable to different application scenarios, but above-described embodiment neither be enumerated to exhaustive, in actual applications, stair quantity in single stair module can be set according to actual needs, as: more than three or three.The orientation of putting of stair is also not limited to along the length direction of container framework and puts, and also can, along according to different user demands, stair are put along the width of container framework, or other put orientation.The shape of stair can not be defined as vertical ladder, can, for two sections of bending stair that direction is different, can also be also camber line ladder etc.In addition, the size of container framework also can not be defined as 20 feet and 40 feet, concrete size can be set according to actual needs, on container framework, for lifting with the corner fittings of pile, can be also that of the prior art other can meet the similar lifting stacking fitting of ISO suspender, twist lock dimensional requirement.
Modular stairway embodiment mono-: multi-layer combined type stair.
Consult Fig. 9, this modular stairway is at least three layers, comprising: bottom module 100, a top-level module 300 at top layer and an at least one middle level module 200 between bottom module 100 and top-level module 300 at bottom.Bottom module 100 and middle level module 200 include container framework and stair, and top-level module 300 only has container framework, there is no stair.On the underframe of bottom module 100, be equipped with ,Qie floor, floor and can cover whole underframe, on the upper frame of bottom module 100, can be provided with top board, and the region division that top board correspondence is positioned at stair tops there is opening; Can laying floor on the underframe of middle level module 200, and the region division that floor correspondence is positioned at stair below has opening, on the upper frame of middle level module 200, can lay top board, and the region division that top board correspondence is positioned at stair top has opening; Top-level module 300 only comprises a container framework, the structure of this container framework is identical with the structure of above-mentioned container framework, repeat no more herein, on the underframe of top-level module 300, be provided with floor, the stair position of the middle level module 200 of corresponding its below, floor is provided with opening, surrounding at opening is provided with guardrail, on the upper frame of top-level module 300, is provided with top board, and top board can cover whole upper frame.On the top board of top-level module 300, isolation layer can be set, make it there is the function of heat insulation, sunshade and screening rain.When the stair of bottom module 100 and middle level module 200 are overall with stair, be equipped with a passageway module 4 also can to each bottom module 100 and middle level module 200.These four kinds of modules combine the instructions for use that can meet various multistory buildings mutually.
Modular stairway embodiment bis-: double-layer combined stair.
Consult Figure 10, this modular stairway is two-layer, and it has bottom module 100 and top-level module 300, but there is no intermediate module 200, and when bottom module 100 is overall with stair, it also can be equipped with a passageway module 4.This double-layer combined stair are only applicable to double-deck building.
In order to meet the needs of different use occasions, the top board on bottom module 100 and intermediate module 200 also can save, and on the top board of top-level module 300, can increase solar electrical energy generation modular system etc.
These are only better possible embodiments of the present invention, not limit the scope of the invention, the equivalent structure that all utilizations manual of the present invention and accompanying drawing content have been done changes, and is all included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (11)
1. a stair module, it is characterized in that, comprise: a container framework is arranged at the stair in described container framework with at least one, described container framework comprise upper frame, underframe and be connected to described upper frame and described underframe between corner post, on described container framework, be provided with the lifting stacking fitting in order to lifting and pile, the top of described stair is connected with described upper frame, and the bottom of described stair is connected with described underframe.
2. stair module as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the upper frame of described container framework and/or underframe are provided with the opening over against described stair.
3. stair module as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the quantity of described stair is two, and the up direction of two stair is contrary.
4. stair module as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, at least one side of described stairway width direction is provided with guardrail.
5. stair module as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, a side of the width of described container framework is provided with side wall, and described side wall is connected between described upper frame and described underframe.
6. the stair module as described in any one in claim 1-5, is characterized in that, described stair are installed along the length direction of described container framework, and the width of described stair equals the inner width of described container framework.
7. the stair module as described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, described stair are installed along the length direction of described container framework, the width of described stair is less than the inner width of described container framework, the bottom of described stair, near a side of described width over side sills direction, forms a passageway between the bottom of described stair and the opposite side of described width over side sills direction.
8. the stair module as described in any one in claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, the appearance and size of described container framework meets ISO container standard, described lifting stacking fitting is the corner fittings that meets iso standard, described underframe comprises two bottom side beams that longitudinally arrange and the bottom beam of two horizontally sets, two foundation curb girders and two foundation end carriages are encircled into a square framework, described upper frame comprises two top beam of laterally that longitudinally arrange and the top beam of two horizontally sets, and two top beam of laterally and two roots and tops beams are encircled into a square framework.
9. a combined type stair module, it is characterized in that, comprise passageway module and stair module, described stair module is stair module claimed in claim 6, described passageway module be arranged on described stair module width a side and with described stair module side by side; Described passageway module comprises a upper frame, a underframe and the many corner posts that are connected between described upper frame and described underframe, and the top of the corner post of described passageway module and bottom are provided with the lifting stacking fitting in order to pile and lifting.
10. a modular stairway, it is at least two-layer, comprise: a bottom module and that is positioned at bottom is positioned at the top-level module of top layer, described bottom module is the stair module described in any one in claim 1-8, is equipped with the floor that can cover whole underframe on the underframe of described bottom module; Described top-level module comprises a container framework, the container framework of described top-level module comprises a upper frame, a underframe and the many corner posts that are connected between described upper frame and described underframe, on the container framework of described top-level module, be provided with the lifting stacking fitting in order to pile and lifting, on the upper frame of described top-level module, be equipped with the top board that can cover whole upper frame.
11. modular stairway as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described modular stairway also comprises at least one middle level module between described bottom module and described top-level module, and described middle level module is the stair module described in any one in claim 1-8.
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Cited By (6)
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CN105113723A (en) * | 2015-09-16 | 2015-12-02 | 张瀑 | Prefabricated combined stair |
CN107461047A (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2017-12-12 | 河北建材职业技术学院 | The container construction of assembled casing plate composition |
WO2019226054A1 (en) * | 2018-05-24 | 2019-11-28 | Marine Aluminium As | Stackable service unit for operation and maintenance of refrigeration and freezing containers |
CN112609836A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-06 | 广州晶造集装箱有限责任公司 | Container split mounting type stairs |
CN112942705A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 绍兴文理学院 | Telescopic assembled stair joint anti-seismic connection method |
WO2024168412A1 (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-22 | Defferrari Mauro | Construction system and method for installing vertical circulation means in containers |
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CN112942705A (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2021-06-11 | 绍兴文理学院 | Telescopic assembled stair joint anti-seismic connection method |
CN112942705B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-03-22 | 绍兴文理学院 | Telescopic assembled stair joint anti-seismic connection method |
WO2024168412A1 (en) * | 2023-02-16 | 2024-08-22 | Defferrari Mauro | Construction system and method for installing vertical circulation means in containers |
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