JP2024004989A - precession body - Google Patents

precession body Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2024004989A
JP2024004989A JP2022104937A JP2022104937A JP2024004989A JP 2024004989 A JP2024004989 A JP 2024004989A JP 2022104937 A JP2022104937 A JP 2022104937A JP 2022104937 A JP2022104937 A JP 2022104937A JP 2024004989 A JP2024004989 A JP 2024004989A
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Prior art keywords
wind
main body
precession
rotation direction
vector
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Pending
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JP2022104937A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
俊博 小泉
Toshihiro Koizumi
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Koizumi Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Koizumi Seisakusho Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2022104937A priority Critical patent/JP2024004989A/en
Publication of JP2024004989A publication Critical patent/JP2024004989A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a precession body in which a force in a twist rotation direction occurs upon receiving wind, which is also called "spiral motion" in which a rotation axis performs a periodic motion.
SOLUTION: A precession body includes a body part and a wind-receiving body erected in the body part. In the wind-receiving body, a vector in a twist rotation direction occurs when the wind-receiving body receives wind. The body part performs precession when the vector in the twist rotation direction occurs in the wind-receiving body.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1
COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、風を受けると歳差運動する回転体に関する。 The present invention relates to a rotating body that precesses when exposed to wind.

本出願人は、先に風あるいは軽い力を受けて揺動し、音が鳴る鈴装置を提案している(特許文献1)。
同技術は羽根状の作用体に風があたるか、軽い力を加えるとその力にて発音体が傾き、内部の転動体が転がり音が鳴ることを目的とし、さらには指で軽く押し下げることができる受け台を設けることで、発音体が鳴りやすい工夫をしたものである。
The present applicant has proposed a bell device that swings and makes a sound when it receives wind or light force (Patent Document 1).
The purpose of this technology is that when wind hits the blade-like effecting body or a light force is applied, the sounding body tilts due to that force, and the rolling elements inside roll and produce a sound.Furthermore, the sounding body can be pushed down lightly with a finger. The device was designed to make it easier for the sounding body to produce sound by providing a cradle that can be used.

本発明者はさらに、いろいろな形態を試作評価した結果、受風体等の条件によっては、ねじれ回転方向の動きが生じ、その変化を楽しむことができ、本発明に至った。 Furthermore, as a result of prototyping and evaluating various configurations, the inventors found that depending on the conditions of the wind object, etc., movement in the twisting and rotational direction occurs, and the inventors were able to enjoy the changes, leading to the present invention.

特許第6877016号公報Patent No. 6877016

本発明は、風を受けるとねじれ回転方向の力が生じ、回転軸が周期運動する「みそすり運動」とも称されている歳差運動体の提供を目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a precession body, which is also referred to as a "misosuri motion", in which a rotating shaft generates a force in a torsional rotational direction when exposed to wind, and the rotating shaft periodically moves.

本発明に係る歳差運動体は、本体部と、前記本体部に立設した受風体とを備え、前記受風体は風を受けるとねじれ回転方向のベクトルを生じるものであり、前記本体部は前記受風体にねじれ回転方向のベクトルが生じると歳差運動するものであることを特徴とする。 The precession body according to the present invention includes a main body and a wind blower installed upright in the main body, and when the wind blower receives wind, it generates a vector in a torsional rotation direction. The wind blower is characterized in that it precesses when a vector in a twisting rotation direction occurs in the wind body.

ここで本体部は、受風体を立設した状態で自立していて、受風体が風を受けて、やや斜めに傾くと、あるいは軽い力を受けてやや斜めに傾くと、本体部の底部側に重量部を有し、この重量部の自立方向の復元力が生じる際に、ねじれ回転方向のベクトルが発生することが明らかになった。 Here, the main body stands on its own with the wind receiving body standing upright, and if the wind receiving body receives wind and tilts slightly diagonally, or receives a light force and tilts slightly diagonally, the bottom of the main body It has become clear that when a weight part is generated in the self-supporting direction of the weight part, a vector in the torsional rotation direction is generated.

このように受風体が傾くと、ねじれ回転方向のベクトルが生じる形態としては、風が受風体に向けて流れるとその流れが受風体の左右方向の端部に向けて変化する形態であればよい。
例えば、受風体の中央部から左右端部に向けて薄くなるように傾斜した面を有してもよい。
また、受風体に風が当たると本体部が傾きやすいように、受風体の両面に頂部から下側に向けて広がるように傾斜面を設けてもよい。
受風体を平坦面にした場合には、前記受風体の受風面は横幅Wの方が縦幅Hよりも同等か、それより大きいものであってもよい。
ここで風が止むと、ねじれ回転が弱くなり、自立静止する。
When the wind object is tilted in this way, a vector in the torsional rotation direction can be generated as long as the wind flows toward the wind object and the flow changes toward the left and right ends of the wind object. .
For example, the wind receiving body may have a sloped surface that becomes thinner from the central portion toward the left and right ends.
In addition, in order to make the main body easily tilt when the wind hits the wind body, inclined surfaces may be provided on both sides of the wind body so as to spread downward from the top.
When the wind receiving body is a flat surface, the width W of the wind receiving surface of the wind receiving body may be equal to or larger than the vertical width H.
When the wind stops at this point, the twisting rotation becomes weaker and it stands still on its own.

本発明においては、本体部にねじれ回転力が生じるのを誘導するのに、前記本体部は、底面が凸部形状、例えば球面形状になっているのが好ましい。 In the present invention, in order to induce torsional rotational force in the main body, it is preferable that the bottom of the main body has a convex shape, for example, a spherical shape.

本発明に係る歳差運動体は、そのねじれるように回転する、みそすり運動そのものに特徴があるが、例えば、前記本体部は内部に転動子を有し、前記本体部が歳差運動すると、この転動子が転がり内部の側壁部に当たり、音が鳴るものであってもよい。 The precession body according to the present invention is characterized by its twisting, rotating motion itself. For example, the main body has a rolling element inside, and when the main body precesses, , the rolling element may roll and hit the internal side wall portion, producing a sound.

本発明に係る歳差運動体は、風を受けて傾いたり、軽い力が加わり傾くと、ねじれ回転方向のベクトルが生じるので、その動きを楽しむことができる。 When the precession body according to the present invention is tilted by the wind or is tilted by the application of a light force, a vector in the direction of twisting and rotation is generated, so the movement can be enjoyed.

本発明に係る歳差運動体の例を示す。なお、本体部は回転体であり、その断面図を示す。1 shows an example of a precession body according to the present invention. Note that the main body is a rotating body, and a sectional view thereof is shown. 風を受けて歳差運動する動きを示し、dは本体部の底面の接地軌跡(周期回転運動)を示す。It shows the movement of precession in response to the wind, and d shows the ground locus (periodic rotational movement) of the bottom surface of the main body. ねじれ回転運動する側面図を(a)~(d)に示す。Side views of the torsionally rotating motion are shown in (a) to (d). ねじれ回転運動する平面図を(a)~(d)に示す。Plan views of the torsionally rotating motion are shown in (a) to (d). 受風体の変形例を示す。A modification example of the wind receiving body is shown.

本発明に係る歳差運動体の構成例を以下、図に基づいて説明する。
図1(a),図3(a)に正面図を示し、図1(a)は本体部の内部を説明するために一部断面図を示す。
図3(a)は平面図を示し、受風体12は正面と背面とが対称になった平面体であり、本体部は全体として略球形の回転体である。
An example of the configuration of a precession body according to the present invention will be described below based on the drawings.
1(a) and 3(a) show front views, and FIG. 1(a) shows a partial cross-sectional view for explaining the inside of the main body.
FIG. 3(a) shows a plan view, and the wind receiving body 12 is a flat body with a symmetrical front and back surface, and the main body is a generally spherical rotating body as a whole.

底面11aが凸面形状の本体部11の上部に脱着可能に受風体12が取り付けられ、全体として自立可能になっている。
受風体12は、紙,樹脂,織物でできている。
本実施例では、本体部11が略球形状になっている例であるが、底面11aが凸面形状になっているものであれば略球形状に限定されない。
また、凸面形状の曲率を変化させることで、歳差運動の傾きの調整ができる。
本体部11の底部側が重量部11fになっていて、ねじれ回転しながら自立する。
本体部は、金属製が好ましい。
A wind body 12 is removably attached to the upper part of the main body part 11, which has a convex bottom surface 11a, and can stand on its own as a whole.
The wind body 12 is made of paper, resin, or fabric.
In this embodiment, the main body portion 11 has a substantially spherical shape, but the shape is not limited to the substantially spherical shape as long as the bottom surface 11a has a convex shape.
Furthermore, by changing the curvature of the convex shape, the slope of precession can be adjusted.
The bottom side of the main body part 11 is a weight part 11f, which stands on its own while twisting and rotating.
The main body is preferably made of metal.

本実施例では、重量部11fの上面から軸部11cを立設し、周囲に空洞部11gを形成することで、この空洞部に球状の転動子11dを収納してある。
これにより本体部11がねじれ回転すると転動子11dが重量部11fの上面の転がり面11b上を転がり、側壁部11eの内側に当たると音が鳴るようになっている。
本発明は全体として自立しながら、ねじれ回転することに特徴があり、本体部11は限らずしも鈴構造になっている必要はない。
In this embodiment, a shaft portion 11c is erected from the upper surface of the weight portion 11f, and a hollow portion 11g is formed around the shaft portion 11f, so that a spherical rolling element 11d is accommodated in this hollow portion.
As a result, when the main body part 11 twists and rotates, the rotor 11d rolls on the rolling surface 11b on the upper surface of the weight part 11f, and when it hits the inside of the side wall part 11e, a sound is produced.
The present invention is characterized in that it twists and rotates while being independent as a whole, and the main body 11 does not necessarily have to have a bell structure.

受風体12は、図3に平面図を示すように円形状の受風面12A,12Bが上部で二折りになっていて、下部の連結部側に向けて相互に少し広がるように傾斜面を有している例になっている。
受風体12の大きさは図1に示すように、縦幅Hよりも横幅Wの方が同等あるいは幅広になっている。
受風体12に風fの力が加わると、図2~図4に示すように受風前の中心軸Dが風を受けて傾くと、中心軸がD~Dのように傾き、本体部11の底面の接地軌跡dが図2に示すように円周期を描きながら、ねじれ回転する。
この接地軌跡dの大きさは、風の強弱により変化する。
As shown in the plan view of FIG. 3, the wind receiving body 12 has circular wind receiving surfaces 12A and 12B that are folded in half at the top, and have sloped surfaces that are slightly expanded toward the connecting portion at the bottom. This is an example of what we have.
As shown in FIG. 1, the wind receiving body 12 has a horizontal width W that is equal to or wider than a vertical width H.
When the force of the wind f is applied to the wind receiving body 12, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the central axis D 0 before receiving the wind tilts due to the wind, and the central axis tilts as shown in D 1 to D 3 . The ground contact locus d of the bottom surface of the main body portion 11 twists and rotates while drawing a circular period as shown in FIG.
The magnitude of this ground contact trajectory d changes depending on the strength of the wind.

受風体12は、図5に示すように蝶々型等いろいろな形状の装飾体であってもよい。
本発明に係る歳差運動体の具体例としては、転動子が本体部の内部を転がることで音がなるベル、本体部をりん棒で打りんするおりん、受風体をいろいろな装飾体に取り替えることで、ねじれながら回転する載置型風鈴、手で軽く傾けてねじれ回転し、その後に自立静止するおもちゃ等が例として挙げられる。
The wind receiving body 12 may be a decorative body having various shapes such as a butterfly shape as shown in FIG.
Specific examples of the precession body according to the present invention include a bell that makes a sound when a rolling element rolls inside the main body, a ring that makes a sound by hitting the main body with a ring rod, and a wind blowing body that can be used as a decorative object. Examples include a stationary wind chime that twists and rotates by replacing it with a wind chime, and a toy that twists and rotates when gently tilted by hand and then stands still on its own.

11 本体部
11a 底面
11b 転がり面
11c 軸部
11d 転動子
11e 側壁部
11f 重量部
11g 空洞部
12 受風体
12a 連結部
11 Main body portion 11a Bottom surface 11b Rolling surface 11c Shaft portion 11d Roller 11e Side wall portion 11f Weight portion 11g Cavity portion 12 Wind receiving body 12a Connection portion

Claims (4)

本体部と、前記本体部に立設した受風体とを備え、
前記受風体は風を受けるとねじれ回転方向のベクトルを生じるものであり、
前記本体部は前記受風体にねじれ回転方向のベクトルが生じると歳差運動するものであることを特徴とする歳差運動体。
comprising a main body and a wind receiving body erected on the main body,
The wind receiving body generates a vector in a twisting rotation direction when it receives wind,
The precession body is characterized in that the main body part precesses when a vector in a torsional rotation direction is generated in the wind blowing body.
前記受風体の受風面は横幅Wの方が縦幅Hよりも同等か、それより大きいことを特徴とする請求項1記載の歳差運動体。 2. The precession body according to claim 1, wherein the width W of the wind receiving surface of the wind receiving body is equal to or larger than the vertical width H. 前記本体部は、底面が凸部形状になっていることを特徴とする請求項2記載の歳差運動体。 3. The precession body according to claim 2, wherein the main body has a convex bottom surface. 前記本体部は内部に転動子を有し、前記本体部が歳差運動すると内部の側壁部に当たり、音が鳴るものであることを特徴とする請求項3記載の歳差運動体。 4. The precession body according to claim 3, wherein the main body has a rolling element therein, and when the main body precesses, it hits an internal side wall and makes a sound.
JP2022104937A 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 precession body Pending JP2024004989A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2022104937A JP2024004989A (en) 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 precession body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022104937A JP2024004989A (en) 2022-06-29 2022-06-29 precession body

Publications (1)

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Family

ID=89539999

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