JP2024003955A - Lamp for vehicle - Google Patents

Lamp for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2024003955A
JP2024003955A JP2022103335A JP2022103335A JP2024003955A JP 2024003955 A JP2024003955 A JP 2024003955A JP 2022103335 A JP2022103335 A JP 2022103335A JP 2022103335 A JP2022103335 A JP 2022103335A JP 2024003955 A JP2024003955 A JP 2024003955A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lamp
electrical contact
heat generating
generating member
conductive paste
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2022103335A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
大悟 山本
Daigo Yamamoto
和希 大野
Kazuki Ono
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Koito Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP2022103335A priority Critical patent/JP2024003955A/en
Priority to CN202310669826.6A priority patent/CN117308029A/en
Publication of JP2024003955A publication Critical patent/JP2024003955A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S45/00Arrangements within vehicle lighting devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, for purposes other than emission or distribution of light
    • F21S45/60Heating of lighting devices, e.g. for demisting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/50Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by aesthetic components not otherwise provided for, e.g. decorative trim, partition walls or covers
    • F21S41/55Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/001Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electrical wires or cables
    • F21V23/002Arrangements of cables or conductors inside a lighting device, e.g. means for guiding along parts of the housing or in a pivoting arm
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V23/00Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
    • F21V23/06Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being coupling devices, e.g. connectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2102/00Exterior vehicle lighting devices for illuminating purposes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21WINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
    • F21W2107/00Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles
    • F21W2107/10Use or application of lighting devices on or in particular types of vehicles for land vehicles

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress the deterioration of the design performance of a lamp for a vehicle having an electrical contact point of a snow melting mechanism on an inner surface of a lamp cover.
SOLUTION: A lamp for a vehicle comprises a lamp body opened at a front part, a lamp cover constituted of a translucent resin, arranged at an opening part of the lamp body, and forming a lamp chamber, a heat generation member laid on an inner surface of the lamp cover, and generating heat by being fed with power, and an electrical contact point arranged at a terminal end part of the heat generation member on the inner surface of the lamp cover, having a prescribed line width, and constituted of conductive paste. The electrical contact point is formed of a prescribed pattern whose pitch is equal to or smaller than the line width. The electrical contact point is constituted of the conductive paste without a clearance, the external appearance of the electrical contact point viewed from a back face side is thereby improved, and the deterioration of the design performance of the lamp for the vehicle can be suppressed.
SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 6
COPYRIGHT: (C)2024,JPO&INPIT

Description

本願発明は、融雪機構の電気的接点をランプカバーの内表面に備える車両用灯具に関する。 The present invention relates to a vehicle lamp that includes an electrical contact of a snow melting mechanism on the inner surface of a lamp cover.

車両用灯具のランプカバーに付着した雪は、適切な光の照射の妨げとなる。このため、給電により発熱する発熱部材をランプカバーの内側に敷設し、発熱部材の発する熱で融雪させる融雪機構を備えた車両用灯具がある(例えば特許文献1、特許文献2)。発熱部材への給電機構はランプボディ側に設けられ、ランプカバー内表面の発熱部材末端部には、給電機構より給電されるための電気的接点が設けられる。発熱部材は該給電機構より給電されることで発熱する。 Snow adhering to the lamp cover of a vehicle lamp prevents proper irradiation of light. For this reason, there is a vehicle lamp equipped with a snow-melting mechanism in which a heat-generating member that generates heat when power is supplied is placed inside the lamp cover, and the snow is melted using the heat generated by the heat-generating member (for example, Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2). A power supply mechanism to the heat generating member is provided on the lamp body side, and an electrical contact point for supplying power from the power supply mechanism is provided at the end of the heat generating member on the inner surface of the lamp cover. The heat generating member generates heat by being supplied with power from the power supply mechanism.

ここで、従来の電気的接点について、図11を用いて説明する。図11は発熱部材906の末端部に設けられる従来の電気的接点920を示す。図11(A)が受け部材923のない状態(導電性ペーストのみ)を示す。図11(B)が電気的接点920を灯室内から見た状態を示す。図11(C)は電気的接点920を灯室外から見た状態を示す。図11においては導電性ペーストを薄墨で着色して示す。導電性接着剤を濃い薄墨で着色して示す。 Here, a conventional electrical contact will be explained using FIG. 11. FIG. 11 shows a conventional electrical contact 920 provided at the distal end of the heat generating member 906. FIG. 11(A) shows a state without the receiving member 923 (only the conductive paste). FIG. 11(B) shows the electrical contact 920 viewed from inside the lamp chamber. FIG. 11C shows the electrical contact 920 viewed from outside the lamp room. In FIG. 11, the conductive paste is shown colored with light black. The conductive adhesive is shown colored in dark ink.

図11に示すように、電気的接点920は、発熱部材906の端部に設けられ、導電性ペーストにより構成される。電気的接点920は、粘性のある液体状の導電性ペーストで所定領域をジグザグに塗布し、さらに導電性接着剤929を用いて、導電性ペーストの表面上に金属板である受け部材923が貼り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 11, the electrical contact 920 is provided at the end of the heat generating member 906 and is made of conductive paste. The electrical contact 920 is made by applying a viscous liquid conductive paste to a predetermined area in a zigzag pattern, and then using a conductive adhesive 929 to attach a receiving member 923, which is a metal plate, to the surface of the conductive paste. Can be attached.

特願2021-195302号Patent Application No. 2021-195302 特開2020-205234号JP2020-205234

しかし、ランプカバーは主として透明部材で構成されているため、上記構成では外部から電気的接点920の裏面が確認でき、見栄えが悪いという問題がある(図11(C)参照)。 However, since the lamp cover is mainly made of a transparent member, the above configuration has a problem in that the back surface of the electrical contact 920 can be seen from the outside, resulting in poor appearance (see FIG. 11C).

本発明は、これを鑑みてなされたものであり、外部からの見栄えを向上させた、ランプカバー内側に電気的接点を有する車両用灯具を提供する。 The present invention has been made in view of this problem, and provides a vehicular lamp that has an electrical contact inside the lamp cover and has an improved appearance from the outside.

上記問題を解決するため、本開示のある態様の車両用灯具においては、前方が開口したランプボディと、前記ランプボディの開口部に取付けられて灯室を形成するランプカバーと、前記ランプカバーの内表面に敷設され、給電されることにより発熱する発熱部材と、前記ランプカバーの内表面で前記発熱部材の末端部に設けられる電気的接点と、を備え、前記電気的接点は、所定の線幅を有する導電性ペーストで構成され、ピッチが前記線幅以下の所定パターンで形成されているように構成した。 In order to solve the above problem, a vehicle lamp according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a lamp body with an open front, a lamp cover that is attached to the opening of the lamp body and forms a lamp chamber, and a lamp cover that is attached to the opening of the lamp body to form a lamp chamber. A heat generating member laid on an inner surface and generating heat when supplied with electricity; and an electrical contact provided at a distal end of the heat generating member on the inner surface of the lamp cover, the electrical contact being connected to a predetermined line. The conductive paste is made of a conductive paste having a width, and is formed in a predetermined pattern with a pitch equal to or less than the line width.

この態様によれば、電気的接点は導電性ペーストで隙間なく形成されており、電気的接点を形成することによる外部からの見栄えの低下が抑制される。 According to this aspect, the electrical contacts are formed with conductive paste without gaps, and deterioration in appearance from the outside due to the formation of the electrical contacts is suppressed.

また、ある態様においては、前記発熱部材は前記導電性ペーストにより構成され、前記発熱部材と前記電気的接点とは、連続して一体的に構成されるものとした。 Further, in one embodiment, the heat generating member is made of the conductive paste, and the heat generating member and the electrical contact are continuously and integrally formed.

また、ある態様においては、前記電気的接点と、前記発熱部材とは、複数の接点で接続されているように構成した。 Moreover, in a certain aspect, the electrical contact and the heat generating member are configured to be connected through a plurality of contacts.

また、ある態様においては、前記電気的接点と前記発熱部材とは、前記電気的接点から前記発熱部材へ向かって縮幅しながら接続されるように構成した。
この態様によれば、電気的接点と発熱部材との間の箇所では断線が発生しやすいが、上記のように構成することで、断線の発生を抑制できる。
Moreover, in a certain aspect, the electrical contact and the heat generating member are configured to be connected while decreasing in width from the electrical contact toward the heat generating member.
According to this aspect, disconnection is likely to occur at a location between the electrical contact and the heat generating member, but with the above configuration, the occurrence of disconnection can be suppressed.

また、ある態様によれば、前記電気的接点の表面には、給電箇所となる金属板の受け部材が直接に貼付けられているものとした。 According to one embodiment, a metal plate receiving member serving as a power feeding point is directly attached to the surface of the electrical contact.

また、ある態様によれば、前記電気的接点は、前記ランプカバーの側面の内表面に設けられているものとした。 Further, according to one aspect, the electrical contact is provided on an inner surface of a side surface of the lamp cover.

以上の説明から明らかなように、外部からの見栄えを向上させた、ランプカバー内側に電気的接点を有する車両用灯具を提供できる。 As is clear from the above description, it is possible to provide a vehicle lamp that has an electrical contact inside the lamp cover and has an improved appearance from the outside.

第1の実施形態に係る車両用灯具の斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle lamp according to a first embodiment. 同車両用灯具の概略構成を説明する正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view illustrating a schematic configuration of the vehicle lamp. ランプカバーを取外した状態(ランプカバーとランプボディを開いた状態)の車両用灯具である。内部構成要素は省略した。This is a vehicle lamp with the lamp cover removed (lamp cover and lamp body open). Internal components have been omitted. 図2のIV-IV線に沿った端面図である。FIG. 3 is an end view taken along the line IV-IV in FIG. 2. FIG. 給電部と電気的接点の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a power feeding section and electrical contacts. 電気的接点の拡大図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of electrical contacts. 電気的接点の変形例である。This is a modification of the electrical contact. 電気的接点の別の変形例である。This is another modification of the electrical contact. 第2の実施形態に係る車両用灯具の斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a vehicle lamp according to a second embodiment. 第2の実施形態に係る車両用灯具の分解斜視図である。ランプカバーを取外した状態を示す。FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a vehicle lamp according to a second embodiment. Shown with the lamp cover removed. 従来の電気的接点を示す。A conventional electrical contact is shown.

以下、本発明の具体的な実施形態を、図面を参照しながら説明する。実施形態は、発明を限定するものではなく例示であって、実施形態に記述されるすべての特徴やその組合わせは、必ずしも発明の本質的なものであるとは限らない。また、以下の実施形態および変形例の説明において、同一の構成には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は適宜省略する。なお、各図においては、寸法や比率は実際の数値を反映したものではなく、構成を模式的に表している。 Hereinafter, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The embodiments are illustrative rather than limiting the invention, and all features and combinations thereof described in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the invention. In addition, in the following description of the embodiment and modified examples, the same configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals, and overlapping description will be omitted as appropriate. Note that in each figure, dimensions and ratios do not reflect actual numerical values, but schematically represent the configuration.

(第1の実施形態)
図1は、第1の実施形態に係る車両用灯具1の斜視図である。図2は、車両用灯具1の概略構成を示す正面図である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle lamp 1 according to a first embodiment. FIG. 2 is a front view showing a schematic configuration of the vehicle lamp 1. As shown in FIG.

図1および図2に示すように、車両用灯具1は前照灯であり、車両の前部の左右両側の角部に、左右一対としてそれぞれ装着される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vehicle lamp 1 is a headlamp, and is mounted as a pair on the left and right corners of the front portion of the vehicle.

車両用灯具1は、ランプハウジングとして、ランプボディ2と、ランプカバー4とを備える。ランプボディ2は、前方が開口した筐体であり、開口部の周縁には溶着用のフランジ部2aが設けられている。フランジ部2aにランプカバー4が溶着されることで、ランプカバー4がランプボディ2の開口部に取付けられ、内側に灯室Sが形成される。ランプカバー4は、いわゆるアウターカバーであり、例えばポリカーボネイトなどの透光性樹脂で形成された、ほぼ素通しのレンズである。 The vehicle lamp 1 includes a lamp body 2 and a lamp cover 4 as a lamp housing. The lamp body 2 is a casing with an opening at the front, and a welding flange 2a is provided around the opening. By welding the lamp cover 4 to the flange portion 2a, the lamp cover 4 is attached to the opening of the lamp body 2, and a lamp chamber S is formed inside. The lamp cover 4 is a so-called outer cover, and is a substantially transparent lens made of a transparent resin such as polycarbonate.

画成された灯室S内には、ハイビーム用のランプユニットHi、およびロービーム用のランプユニットLoが収容されている。ハイビーム用のランプユニットHi/ロービーム用のランプユニットLoは、光源からの出射光を前方に照射して、車両前方にハイビーム配光/ロービーム配光を形成するよう構成された光学ユニットである。各ランプユニットHi,Loには、従来周知の構成、例えば反射型、プロジェクタ型などの灯具ユニットが用いられており、その種類は問わない。各ランプユニットLo,Hiに用いられる光源には、LED(Light Emitting Diode)、LD(Laser Diode)、EL(Electro Luminescence)素子などの発熱を伴わない発光素子が用いられる。 The defined lamp chamber S accommodates a high beam lamp unit Hi and a low beam lamp unit Lo. The high beam lamp unit Hi/low beam lamp unit Lo is an optical unit configured to emit light emitted from a light source forward to form a high beam light distribution/low beam light distribution in front of the vehicle. Each of the lamp units Hi and Lo uses a conventionally well-known configuration, for example, a reflective type, projector type, or other type of lamp unit, and the type thereof does not matter. A light emitting element that does not generate heat, such as an LED (Light Emitting Diode), an LD (Laser Diode), or an EL (Electro Luminescence) element, is used as a light source for each of the lamp units Lo and Hi.

ランプカバー4の内表面には、給電されることで熱線回路パターンが発熱する発熱部材6が敷設されている。発熱部材6は線状に構成され、所定の布線パターンで、ランプカバー4の内表面のほぼ全面に設けられている。発熱部材6の発生する熱により、ランプカバー4の外表面に付着した雪や氷が融かされ、また内外に生じた曇りが解消され、ランプユニットHi,Loの適切な配光が確保される。発熱部材6により、車両用灯具1の融雪機能が実装される。 A heat generating member 6 is laid on the inner surface of the lamp cover 4, and the heat wire circuit pattern generates heat when supplied with electricity. The heat generating member 6 has a linear configuration and is provided on almost the entire inner surface of the lamp cover 4 in a predetermined wiring pattern. The heat generated by the heat generating member 6 melts snow and ice adhering to the outer surface of the lamp cover 4, eliminates fogging that has formed inside and outside, and ensures appropriate light distribution of the lamp units Hi and Lo. . The snow melting function of the vehicle lamp 1 is implemented by the heat generating member 6.

本実施形態においては、発熱部材6は、導電性ペーストにより構成される。例えば銀ペーストなどの粘性のある液体状の導電性ペーストで、所望の回路パターンでランプカバー4の内表面に布設される。発熱部材6への給電により、発熱部材6が抵抗加熱され、これによって発熱部材6が融雪可能な温度まで上昇する。発熱部材6は、所定の線幅Wで、細長く構成されるため、ランプカバー4の透過性減少は許容範囲内に抑えられる。導電性ペーストがタングステン、モリブデン、ニッケルクロムなど比較的導電率の低い部材を含むと好ましい。布線の一例としては、図1に示すように、線状の発熱部材6が左右方向にジグザグに蛇行しながらほぼ平行に連続するパターンである。発熱部材6の布線パターンはこれに限られず、ランプユニットいHi,Loの前方を主として、ランプカバー4の通光部に網羅的に敷設されればよい。 In this embodiment, the heat generating member 6 is made of conductive paste. For example, a viscous liquid conductive paste such as silver paste is laid on the inner surface of the lamp cover 4 in a desired circuit pattern. By supplying power to the heat generating member 6, the heat generating member 6 is resistance-heated, thereby raising the temperature of the heat generating member 6 to a temperature at which it can melt snow. Since the heat generating member 6 is elongated and has a predetermined line width W, the decrease in the transmittance of the lamp cover 4 is suppressed within an allowable range. Preferably, the conductive paste contains a material with relatively low conductivity, such as tungsten, molybdenum, or nickel chromium. As shown in FIG. 1, an example of the wiring is a pattern in which the linear heat generating members 6 continue in a substantially parallel manner while meandering in a zigzag pattern in the left-right direction. The wiring pattern of the heat generating member 6 is not limited to this, and it is sufficient that the wiring pattern of the heat generating member 6 is laid comprehensively in the light transmitting portion of the lamp cover 4, mainly in front of the lamp units Hi and Lo.

発熱部材6の始点/終点となる末端部に、電気的接点20,20が形成されている。電気的接点20,20は発熱部材6の給電箇所あり、発熱部材6は電気的接点20を介して接続された車両用バッテリーから給電される。 Electrical contacts 20, 20 are formed at the end portions of the heat generating member 6, which are the starting and ending points. The electrical contacts 20, 20 are power supply points for the heat generating member 6, and the heat generating member 6 is supplied with power from a vehicle battery connected via the electrical contacts 20.

車両用灯具1は、電気的接点20と電気的に接続され、発熱部材6に給電するための機構である給電部30をランプボディ2の内側に備える。給電部30は車両バッテリーに接続されており、給電部30の接続端子が電気的接点20に当接して、電気的接点20,20に電気的に接続されることで、発熱部材6は車両バッテリーから給電される。 The vehicle lamp 1 includes a power supply section 30 inside the lamp body 2, which is a mechanism that is electrically connected to the electrical contacts 20 and supplies power to the heat generating member 6. The power supply unit 30 is connected to the vehicle battery, and the connection terminal of the power supply unit 30 comes into contact with the electrical contact 20 and is electrically connected to the electrical contacts 20, 20, so that the heat generating member 6 is connected to the vehicle battery. Powered by

(給電部)
図3は、ランプカバー4を取外した状態(ランプカバー4とランプボディ2を開いた状態)の車両用灯具1である。ランプユニットHi,Loなどの内部機構は省略している。図4は、図2のIV-IV線に沿った端面図である。図5は、給電部および電気的接点を分離して示した斜視図である。
(Power supply part)
FIG. 3 shows the vehicle lamp 1 with the lamp cover 4 removed (lamp cover 4 and lamp body 2 opened). Internal mechanisms such as lamp units Hi and Lo are omitted. 4 is an end view taken along line IV-IV in FIG. 2. FIG. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the power feeding section and the electrical contacts separated.

図3に示すように、電気的接点20,20は、ランプカバー4の内表面の下部中央付近に設けられている。給電部30は、電気的接点20,20の配置に対応したランプボディ2の開口部近傍の中央下部に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 3, the electrical contacts 20, 20 are provided near the center of the lower part of the inner surface of the lamp cover 4. As shown in FIG. The power supply section 30 is provided at the lower center near the opening of the lamp body 2 corresponding to the arrangement of the electrical contacts 20, 20.

図4および図5に示すように、給電部30は、一対の端子31,31、ハウジング32、コネクタ34、およびこれらが装着される基板39を含んで構成される。 As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the power supply unit 30 includes a pair of terminals 31, 31, a housing 32, a connector 34, and a board 39 on which these are mounted.

長方形の薄板に構成される基板39は長手方向を左右方向合わせて配置され、表面39aをランプボディ2の開口部に向け、直接的または間接的にランプカバー4の内壁に取付けられている。 The substrate 39 formed of a rectangular thin plate is arranged with its longitudinal direction aligned with the left and right directions, and is attached directly or indirectly to the inner wall of the lamp cover 4 with its surface 39a facing the opening of the lamp body 2.

端子31は、ポゴピンであり、バネなどの弾性部材(不図示)により付勢された突没可能な棒状端子である。全体に金メッキが施され、先端部は半球状となっている。一対の端子31,31はハウジング32を介して基板39に取付けられる。基板39の表面39aに装着されたハウジング32から、一対の端子31,31が前方のランプカバー4に向けて付勢されて突出している。端子31には、弾性変形可能に構成された端子が用いられ、ポゴピンに限られず、例えば薄い金属板をS字型に曲げて形成される板バネ端子や、バネ状のスプリング端子などが用いられる。弾性変形可能な方向をランプカバー4との対向方向(前後方向)に合わせて配置される。 The terminal 31 is a pogo pin, and is a retractable rod-shaped terminal biased by an elastic member (not shown) such as a spring. The entire body is gold-plated, and the tip is hemispherical. A pair of terminals 31, 31 are attached to a substrate 39 via a housing 32. A pair of terminals 31, 31 are biased and protrude from the housing 32 mounted on the front surface 39a of the board 39 toward the lamp cover 4 in front. The terminal 31 is a terminal configured to be elastically deformable, and is not limited to a pogo pin; for example, a plate spring terminal formed by bending a thin metal plate into an S shape, a spring-like spring terminal, etc. can be used. . It is arranged so that the direction in which it can be elastically deformed is aligned with the direction facing the lamp cover 4 (front-back direction).

コネクタ34は、基板39の裏面側に実装される。コネクタ34は、端子31と電気的に結合しており、コネクタ34には、図示しない車両バッテリーに接続されたリード線端子が嵌合する。 The connector 34 is mounted on the back side of the board 39. The connector 34 is electrically connected to the terminal 31, and a lead wire terminal connected to a vehicle battery (not shown) is fitted into the connector 34.

端子31,31は電気的接点20,20の対向位置に配置され、端子31,31は付勢されて電気的接点20,20に当接して、電気的接点20,20と電気的に接続される。 The terminals 31, 31 are disposed opposite the electrical contacts 20, 20, and the terminals 31, 31 are energized and come into contact with the electrical contacts 20, 20, and are electrically connected to the electrical contacts 20, 20. Ru.

電気的接点20は、端子31の受け部材として、端子31が当接する受け部材23を有する。受け部材23は金メッキが施された金属製の円形薄板であり、導電性接着剤(不図示)で貼り付けられる。 The electrical contact 20 has a receiving member 23 as a receiving member for the terminal 31, with which the terminal 31 comes into contact. The receiving member 23 is a circular thin metal plate plated with gold, and is attached with a conductive adhesive (not shown).

車両用灯具1を組立の際には、まずランプカバー4とランプボディ2との溶着の前工程にて、給電部30がランプボディ2に取付けられる。同様に、溶着の前工程にて、発熱部材6および発熱部材6の末端部に電気的接点20が、ランプカバー4の内表面に設けられる。 When assembling the vehicle lamp 1, the power supply section 30 is first attached to the lamp body 2 in a process prior to welding the lamp cover 4 and the lamp body 2 together. Similarly, in a pre-welding step, the heat generating member 6 and the electrical contacts 20 at the ends of the heat generating member 6 are provided on the inner surface of the lamp cover 4.

次に、ランプカバー4とランプボディ2との溶着工程として、ランプカバー4がランプボディ2の開口部に合わせられる。これにより、端子31は受け部材23に付勢された状態で当接して保持され、両者が電気的に結合される。この状態でランプカバー4はランプボディ2に溶着される。 Next, in a process of welding the lamp cover 4 and the lamp body 2, the lamp cover 4 is fitted to the opening of the lamp body 2. As a result, the terminal 31 is held in biased contact with the receiving member 23, and the two are electrically coupled. In this state, the lamp cover 4 is welded to the lamp body 2.

車両バッテリーから供給される電流は、コネクタ34に装着された図示しないリード線端子、端子31、電気的接点20と順に通って、発熱部材6に供給される。 The current supplied from the vehicle battery is supplied to the heat generating member 6 through the lead wire terminal (not shown) attached to the connector 34, the terminal 31, and the electrical contact 20 in this order.

溶着工程にて、ランプボディ2とランプカバー4が対向配置されることで、端子31の受け部材23への付勢力により、両者が自然に電気的に結合されるため、電気的な結合が不要で組み付けが容易である。加えて、端子31が付勢された状態で受け部材23と電気的に結合されるため、電気的な結合が安定する。 In the welding process, when the lamp body 2 and the lamp cover 4 are placed facing each other, they are naturally electrically coupled due to the biasing force of the terminal 31 against the receiving member 23, so no electrical coupling is required. Easy to assemble. In addition, since the terminal 31 is electrically coupled to the receiving member 23 in a biased state, the electrical coupling is stabilized.

(電気的接点20)
電気的接点20について詳しく説明する。図6は、電気的接点20を示す。図6(A)は受け部材23が貼り付けられる前の状態を示す。図6(B)は受け部材23が貼り付けられた後の状態を示す。図7は、電気的接点20の変形例を示す。なお、図6および図7においては導電性ペーストを薄墨で着色して示した。
(Electrical contact 20)
The electrical contact 20 will be explained in detail. FIG. 6 shows electrical contact 20. FIG. FIG. 6(A) shows the state before the receiving member 23 is attached. FIG. 6(B) shows the state after the receiving member 23 is attached. FIG. 7 shows a modification of the electrical contact 20. Note that in FIGS. 6 and 7, the conductive paste is shown colored with light black.

電気的接点20は、所定の線幅Wの導電性ペーストをランプカバー4の内側表面に所定のパターンで布線することで形成される。本実施形態における発熱部材6は、導電性ペーストを所定の布線パターンでランプカバー4の内側(背面側)の表面に、敷設することで形成されている。さらに発熱部材6を構成する導電性ペーストと同じ導電性ペーストで、隙のない所定のパターンで発熱部材6の末端部の所定の小さな領域を、ピッチを詰めて隙なく敷設することで矩形状の電気的接点20は形成される。 The electrical contacts 20 are formed by wiring conductive paste with a predetermined line width W on the inner surface of the lamp cover 4 in a predetermined pattern. The heat generating member 6 in this embodiment is formed by laying conductive paste in a predetermined wiring pattern on the inside (back side) surface of the lamp cover 4. Furthermore, the same conductive paste as that constituting the heat generating member 6 is laid in a predetermined small area at the end of the heat generating member 6 in a predetermined pattern with no gaps, so that a rectangular shape is formed. Electrical contacts 20 are formed.

図6(A)で示すように、電気的接点20は、粘性のある液体状の導電性ペーストが所定の線幅Wを維持したまま、所定のピッチPで所定領域を所定のパターンで塗布することで、形成される。発熱部材6および電気的接点20を構成する導電性ペーストは、溶融温度まで熱せられた液体状にて塗布され、形成後は冷却および乾燥により固化する。導電性ペーストで覆われて電気的接点20が形成される領域をパッド領域21と称する。 As shown in FIG. 6A, the electrical contact 20 is formed by applying a viscous liquid conductive paste to a predetermined area at a predetermined pitch P in a predetermined pattern while maintaining a predetermined line width W. It is formed by this. The conductive paste constituting the heat generating member 6 and the electrical contacts 20 is applied in the form of a liquid heated to a melting temperature, and after being formed, it is solidified by cooling and drying. The area covered with the conductive paste and where the electrical contact 20 is formed is referred to as a pad area 21.

電気的接点20を設ける際には、粘性のある液体状の導電性ペーストを用いて、所定の線幅Wの導電性ペーストをパッド領域21の一方の縁部の一つの角部(図6では左下)から一方の方向(右方向)へ塗布し、端部(右辺)まで来ると、所定の間隔(ピッチP)で僅かに直角方向(上方向)に移動させ、そこから逆方向(左方向)へ同距離だけ塗布し、さらに逆端部(左辺)まで来ると、同間隔(ピッチP)で僅かに直角同方向(上方向)に移動させる。これをパッド領域21の他方の縁部(上辺)まで何度も繰り返す。折り返して塗布するピッチPを導電性ペーストの線幅W以下にすることで、パッド領域21を、導電性ペーストで隙間なく塗りつぶすことが出来る。 When providing the electrical contact 20, a viscous liquid conductive paste is used to apply the conductive paste with a predetermined line width W to one corner of one edge of the pad area 21 (in FIG. Apply it in one direction (rightward) from the lower left), and when it reaches the end (right side), move it slightly at right angles (upward) at a predetermined interval (pitch P), and then apply it in the opposite direction (leftward). ), and when it reaches the opposite end (left side), it is moved slightly perpendicularly in the same direction (upward) at the same interval (pitch P). This is repeated many times until the other edge (upper side) of the pad area 21 is reached. By setting the pitch P of folding and application to be equal to or less than the line width W of the conductive paste, the pad area 21 can be filled with the conductive paste without any gaps.

図7(B)に示すように、パッド領域21は受け部材23より一回り大きく構成され、塗りつぶされたパッド領域21の中央に受け部材23が導電性接着剤(不図示)で貼付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 7B, the pad area 21 is configured to be one size larger than the receiving member 23, and the receiving member 23 is attached to the center of the filled-in pad area 21 with a conductive adhesive (not shown).

電気的接点20は、透光性のあるランプカバー4の内側に設けられるため、電気的接点20の裏面は透明なランプカバー4を介して外部から視認される。仮にパッド領域に導電性ペーストの塗布されていない隙間があると、外部からの見栄えが悪く、さらにその隙間から受け部材および受け部材の導電性接着剤が視認され、さらに見栄えを悪化させる(図11参照)。隙間なく導電性ペーストでパッド領域21を覆い、電気的接点20を形成することによって、車両用灯具1の見栄えを向上させた。またこのように線状の導電性ペーストにてパッド領域21を形成することで、隣の線状の導電性ペースト同士が隙なく連結されるため、電気的接点20の電気抵抗値を下げることができる。 Since the electrical contacts 20 are provided inside the light-transmitting lamp cover 4, the back surface of the electrical contacts 20 is visible from the outside through the transparent lamp cover 4. If there is a gap in the pad area where the conductive paste is not applied, the appearance will be poor from the outside, and furthermore, the receiving member and the conductive adhesive of the receiving member will be visible through the gap, further worsening the appearance (Figure 11 reference). The appearance of the vehicle lamp 1 is improved by covering the pad region 21 with conductive paste without any gaps and forming the electrical contacts 20. Furthermore, by forming the pad region 21 with the linear conductive paste in this way, adjacent linear conductive pastes are connected without any gaps, so that the electrical resistance value of the electrical contact 20 can be lowered. can.

さらに、線幅Wの導電性ペーストにて電気的接点20を形成した後に、電気的接点20での塗布終点を始点として、そのまま連続して、同導電性ペーストでランプカバー4の裏面を所定の布線パターンで塗布することで、発熱部材6を形成する。ついで、発熱部材6の終点に、上記方法によって、もう一方の電気的接点20を形成する。これにより、発熱部材6の始点/終点に電気的接点20,20を連続して一体的に形成できる。このように、同じ導電性ペーストを用いて、所定の線幅Wで一筆書きにより、発熱部材6および電気的接点20を形成することで、導電性ペーストが冷却により固化した際の収縮により、電気的接点20と発熱部材6との間(図6(B)の接続部25)に断線が発生することを抑制した。加えて連続して電気的接点20,20および発熱部材6を形成でき、作業効率が向上する。 Furthermore, after forming the electrical contact 20 with the conductive paste having a line width W, starting from the end point of application at the electrical contact 20, continue to apply the same conductive paste to the back surface of the lamp cover 4 in a predetermined manner. The heat generating member 6 is formed by coating in a wiring pattern. Next, the other electrical contact 20 is formed at the end point of the heat generating member 6 by the above method. Thereby, the electrical contacts 20, 20 can be continuously and integrally formed at the starting point/ending point of the heat generating member 6. In this way, by forming the heat generating member 6 and the electrical contacts 20 using the same conductive paste in one stroke with a predetermined line width W, the electrical This suppresses the occurrence of disconnection between the target contact point 20 and the heat generating member 6 (connection portion 25 in FIG. 6(B)). In addition, the electrical contacts 20, 20 and the heat generating member 6 can be formed in succession, improving work efficiency.

所定の線幅Wの導電性ペーストで描いて隣り合う線状の導電性ペースト同士の間に重なり合う部分ができるため、所定幅ごとに盛り上がる段差部が形成される。加えて線幅Wの導電性ペーストの厚みは、線幅の端部と中央部とで僅かに差が生じる。これにより、導電性ペーストの形成工程や形態が確認される。 Since the conductive paste having a predetermined line width W is drawn and overlapped portions are formed between adjacent linear conductive pastes, stepped portions are formed that rise at predetermined width intervals. In addition, the thickness of the conductive paste having a line width W is slightly different between the ends and the center of the line width. This confirms the formation process and form of the conductive paste.

(変形例)
図7は、電気的接点20の変形例を示す。図7(A)~図7(F)に示す電気的接点20A~20Fは、全て所定の線幅Wの導電性ペーストを線幅W以下のピッチPで連続して描くことで形成され、所定の形状に構成される。
(Modified example)
FIG. 7 shows a modification of the electrical contact 20. The electrical contacts 20A to 20F shown in FIGS. 7(A) to 7(F) are all formed by continuously drawing conductive paste with a predetermined line width W at a pitch P less than the line width W, and It is configured in the shape of

図7(A)に示すように、電気的接点20Aは、外形が円形であり(パッド領域が円形)、線幅Wの導電性ペーストを渦巻き状に、線幅W以下のピッチPで描くことで形成される。 As shown in FIG. 7A, the electrical contact 20A has a circular outer shape (the pad area is circular), and is formed by drawing a conductive paste with a line width W in a spiral shape at a pitch P that is less than the line width W. is formed.

図7(B)に示すように、電気的接点20Bは、外形が略六角形であり(パッド領域が六角形)、線幅Wの導電性ペーストを、一辺の塗布距離を変更させながら、ピッチPで順に塗布することで形成される。具体的には、パッド領域の六角形に合わせ、最初の一辺の塗布から折り返した後に塗布距離を伸ばしてゆき、領域の半分を塗布したら、今度は塗布距離を減らしていくことで、外形が略六角形の電気的接点20Bを形成できる。各塗布の直線距離は変更してもピッチPは変更しないで塗布することで電気的接点20Bは形成される。 As shown in FIG. 7(B), the electrical contact 20B has a substantially hexagonal outer shape (the pad area is hexagonal), and conductive paste with a line width W is applied at a pitch while changing the coating distance on one side. It is formed by sequentially applying P. Specifically, in line with the hexagonal shape of the pad area, the application distance is increased after the first side is applied, and once half of the area is applied, the application distance is decreased this time, so that the outer shape is approximately A hexagonal electrical contact 20B can be formed. The electrical contact 20B is formed by coating without changing the pitch P even if the linear distance of each coating is changed.

このように、電気的接点の外形は、矩形に限られず、円形や多角形、自由形状などとすることができる。また、線幅Wの導電性ペーストを左右にジグザグに順に塗布するだけでなく、パッド領域の外縁から内側へ渦を巻くように塗布する、逆にパッド領域の中心から外側に渦を巻くように塗布して電気的接点を構成してもよい。 In this way, the external shape of the electrical contact is not limited to a rectangle, but can be circular, polygonal, free-form, or the like. In addition, the conductive paste with a line width W is applied not only in a zigzag pattern from side to side, but also in a spiral manner from the outer edge of the pad area inward, or conversely, in a spiral manner outward from the center of the pad area. It may also be applied to form electrical contacts.

図7(C)で示すように、電気的接点20Cは矩形状に形成され、電気的接点20Cの矩形の一辺から徐々に縮幅して線状の発熱部材6と接続されるように、略三角形状の接続部25Cが設けられている。接続部25Cも、線幅Wの導電性ペーストにより一筆書き状に形成され、電気的接点20C、接続部25C、発熱部材6が、全て連続的にかつ一体に構成されている。これは、前述のように電気的接点と発熱部材との間では断線の発生しやすいため、接続部を太くして接続を補強した。上記のように構成した接続部25Cを設けて、矩形の電気的接点20Cと線状の発熱部材6との間の硬化による収縮差を小さくして、電気的接点20Cと発熱部材6との間の断線の発生を抑制した。 As shown in FIG. 7(C), the electrical contact 20C is formed in a rectangular shape, and the width is gradually reduced from one side of the rectangle of the electrical contact 20C so that it is connected to the linear heat generating member 6. A triangular connecting portion 25C is provided. The connecting portion 25C is also formed in a single stroke shape using conductive paste with a line width W, and the electrical contact 20C, the connecting portion 25C, and the heat generating member 6 are all continuously and integrally formed. This is because, as mentioned above, disconnection is likely to occur between the electrical contact and the heat generating member, so the connection is made thicker to strengthen the connection. By providing the connecting portion 25C configured as described above, the shrinkage difference due to curing between the rectangular electrical contact 20C and the linear heat generating member 6 is reduced, and the connection between the electrical contact 20C and the heat generating member 6 is reduced. This suppressed the occurrence of wire breaks.

図7(D)に示すように、電気的接点20Dの接続部25Dも同様に構成されている。このように接続部が、全体が縮幅しながら電気的接点と発熱部材を接続させていればよく、その形状や大きさや塗布経路は問わない。 As shown in FIG. 7(D), the connecting portion 25D of the electrical contact 20D is similarly configured. In this way, it is sufficient that the connecting portion connects the electrical contact and the heat generating member while reducing its width as a whole, and its shape, size, and application route are not limited.

図7(E)に示すように、接続部25Eによって、矩形状に形成された電気的接点20Eは、線状の発熱部材6と複数個所にて接続される。電気的接点と発熱部材の接続箇所が複数とすることで、たとえその中の一本が断線しても発熱部材への給電は維持されるように構成した。接続部25Eも、線幅Wの導電性ペーストにより一筆書き状に形成され、電気的接点20E、接続部25E、発熱部材6が、全て連続的にかつ一体に構成されており、接続が強固で断線の発生が抑制される。 As shown in FIG. 7E, the rectangular electrical contact 20E is connected to the linear heat generating member 6 at a plurality of locations by the connecting portion 25E. By providing a plurality of connection points between the electrical contacts and the heat generating member, even if one of them is disconnected, the power supply to the heat generating member is maintained. The connecting portion 25E is also formed in a single stroke shape using conductive paste with a line width W, and the electrical contact 20E, the connecting portion 25E, and the heat generating member 6 are all continuously and integrally formed, so that the connection is strong. The occurrence of wire breakage is suppressed.

図7(F)に示すように、電気的接点20Fの接続部25Fも同様に構成されている。電気的接点と発熱部材とが複数個所で接続させていればよく、接続部の形態や形状は問わない。 As shown in FIG. 7(F), the connecting portion 25F of the electrical contact 20F is similarly configured. It is sufficient that the electrical contacts and the heat generating member are connected at a plurality of locations, and the form and shape of the connection portions are not limited.

また、受け部材23は、図示しない導電性接着剤で貼付けられるとしたが、導電性接着剤を用いず、液体状の導電性ペーストが硬化する前に直接に貼付けられてもよい。本実施形態においては、電気的接点20は粘性のある液体状の導電性ペーストを塗布することにより形成されるため、液体から固化する導電性ペーストの特性を用いて、直接に受け部材23を貼付けることで、導電性接着剤を塗布して貼付け、さらに導電性接着剤を乾燥させる工程を省略できる。 Furthermore, although the receiving member 23 is attached using a conductive adhesive (not shown), it may be attached directly to the liquid conductive paste before it hardens, without using the conductive adhesive. In this embodiment, since the electrical contact 20 is formed by applying a viscous liquid conductive paste, the receiving member 23 is directly pasted using the property of the conductive paste that hardens from liquid. By doing so, the steps of applying and pasting the conductive adhesive and further drying the conductive adhesive can be omitted.

(変形例2)
図8は、電気的接点20の別の変形例を示す。図8(A)は変形例である電気的接点20Gの背面図(灯室内から見た図)である。図8(B)は電気的接点20Gの断面図である。図8(C)は電気的接点20Gの形成工程を示す。図8において、導電性ペーストは薄墨で着色して示し、枠部は濃い薄墨で着色して示した。
(Modification 2)
FIG. 8 shows another modification of the electrical contact 20. FIG. 8(A) is a rear view (view from inside the lamp chamber) of an electrical contact 20G that is a modified example. FIG. 8(B) is a cross-sectional view of the electrical contact 20G. FIG. 8(C) shows the process of forming the electrical contact 20G. In FIG. 8, the conductive paste is shown colored with light black, and the frame portion is shown colored with dark light black.

図8(A)に示すように、電気的接点20Gは、矩形状に塗布された導電性ペーストで形成されるパッド部26Gと、パッド部26Gの側縁部に、全周に渡って所定幅を持って盛り上がって形成される枠部27Gを有する。枠部27Gはパッド部26Gと同じ導電性ペーストで構成されているが、パッド部26Gよりも高く構成されているため、所定の線幅Wをもつ枠部27Gの内周端部には、パッド部26Gとの段差として境界線28Gが視認される。受け部材23は、境界線28Gの内領域よりも小さい外形を有しており、枠部27Gの内側の概ね中央に配置される。 As shown in FIG. 8(A), the electrical contact 20G has a pad portion 26G formed of a conductive paste applied in a rectangular shape, and a predetermined width over the entire circumference at the side edge of the pad portion 26G. It has a frame portion 27G that is formed to bulge with a . The frame portion 27G is made of the same conductive paste as the pad portion 26G, but is made higher than the pad portion 26G. A boundary line 28G is visually recognized as a difference in level from the portion 26G. The receiving member 23 has an outer shape smaller than the inner area of the boundary line 28G, and is arranged approximately at the center inside the frame portion 27G.

図8(C)に示すように、電気的接点20Gの形成においては、まず線幅Wの導電性ペーストにて一筆書きでジグザグに矩形状に塗布することで、発熱部材6から連続して、矩形のパッド部26Gが形成される。次に、パッド部26Gにおける導電性ペーストの塗布終点(図8においては左下角部)から、そのまま連続して、パッド部26Gの縁部をなぞるように、パッド部26Gの上からさらに線幅Wの導電性ペーストで塗布することで、線幅Wの枠部27Gが形成される。最後に、導電性ペーストが硬化する前に受け部材23が枠部27Gの内側(境界線28Gの内側)の中央に配置される。これにより電気的接点20Gが形成される。 As shown in FIG. 8(C), in forming the electrical contact 20G, first, a conductive paste with a line width W is applied in a zigzag rectangular shape in one stroke, so that the electrical contact 20G is formed continuously from the heat generating member 6. A rectangular pad portion 26G is formed. Next, from the end point of applying the conductive paste on the pad section 26G (lower left corner in FIG. 8), continue to trace the edge of the pad section 26G, and then continue from above the pad section 26G with a line width W. By applying the conductive paste, a frame portion 27G having a line width W is formed. Finally, before the conductive paste hardens, the receiving member 23 is placed at the center inside the frame portion 27G (inside the boundary line 28G). This forms an electrical contact 20G.

電気的接点は、ある程度大きな面積を持って構成される方が、成形性が良く、かつ、目標位置へ受け部材を配置しやすい。しかし、電気的接点の外形が受け部材の外形より一定以上大きいと、今度は受け部材を配置する際に、設置位置であるパッド部の中央から公差以上に外れて配置される配置ズレが発生しやすい。これに対して、電気的接点20Gにおいては、目印として枠部27Gを設け、境界線28Gを目印として境界線28Gの内側に受け部材23を配置することで、受け部材23の配置ズレを抑制した。発熱部材6、パッド部26Gからさらに連続して、一筆書きでそのまま連続して枠部27Gを形成できるため、成形性もよい。 When the electrical contact has a relatively large area, it has better moldability and it is easier to arrange the receiving member at the target position. However, if the external shape of the electrical contact is larger than the external shape of the receiving member by more than a certain amount, then when placing the receiving member, a misalignment will occur where the receiving member is placed more than the tolerance from the center of the pad section where it is installed. Cheap. On the other hand, in the electrical contact point 20G, the frame portion 27G is provided as a mark, and the receiving member 23 is placed inside the boundary line 28G using the boundary line 28G as a landmark, thereby suppressing misalignment of the receiving member 23. . Since the frame portion 27G can be formed continuously from the heat generating member 6 and the pad portion 26G with a single stroke, moldability is also good.

(第2実施形態)
図9は、第2実施形態に係る車両用灯具101の斜視図である。図10は、車両用灯具101の分解斜視図である。ランプカバーを取外した状態を示す。
(Second embodiment)
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a vehicle lamp 101 according to the second embodiment. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view of the vehicle lamp 101. Shown with the lamp cover removed.

図9に示すように、車両用灯具101は、ランプボディ102とランプカバー104を有する。ランプボディ102は、前方が開口した略直方体状の筐体であるが、一方の側面(車両用灯具101では左側面)が他方の側面よりも短く構成されている。このため、車両用灯具101は、前面とこれに連続して左側面前方の二面が開口している。ランプボディ102の開口部に設けられたフランジ部102aは、二面に亘る開口部に沿って屈曲しながら周設されている。 As shown in FIG. 9, the vehicle lamp 101 includes a lamp body 102 and a lamp cover 104. The lamp body 102 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped-shaped housing with an open front, but one side surface (the left side surface in the vehicle lamp 101) is shorter than the other side surface. Therefore, the vehicle lamp 101 is open on two sides: the front side and the front side of the left side continuous to the front side. The flange portion 102a provided at the opening of the lamp body 102 is provided around the opening while being bent along two sides of the opening.

図10に示すように、ランプカバー104は、前面104aと、側面104bと、側面フランジ部104cとを有する。ランプカバー104は、ランプボディ102の開口部を覆うように構成されており、前面104aがランプボディ102の前面開口部を閉塞し、側面102bがランプボディ102の側面開口部を閉塞し、ランプカバー104の側面フランジ部104cがランプボディ102の側面に設けられたフランジ部102aの一部に合うように構成される。ランプカバー104がランプボディ102の開口部に取付けられ、溶着されることで、内側に灯室Sが形成される。 As shown in FIG. 10, the lamp cover 104 has a front surface 104a, a side surface 104b, and a side flange portion 104c. The lamp cover 104 is configured to cover the opening of the lamp body 102, with the front surface 104a closing the front opening of the lamp body 102 and the side surface 102b closing the side opening of the lamp body 102. A side flange portion 104c of 104 is configured to fit a part of a flange portion 102a provided on the side surface of the lamp body 102. The lamp cover 104 is attached to the opening of the lamp body 102 and welded to form a lamp chamber S inside.

ランプカバー104の前面104aの内表面には、発熱部材6が敷設され、発熱部材6の端末部はランプカバー104の側面104bに位置している。発熱部材6の末端部には電気的接点120,120が、細長く縦に構成されるランプカバー104の側面104bの下方に、上下方向に並んで設けられている。電気的接点120は、電気的接点20とは、配置位置(ランプカバー104の側面)のみが異なる以外は同等の構成を有するため、詳しい説明は省略する。 A heat generating member 6 is placed on the inner surface of the front surface 104a of the lamp cover 104, and an end portion of the heat generating member 6 is located on the side surface 104b of the lamp cover 104. Electrical contacts 120, 120 are provided at the distal end of the heat generating member 6 and arranged vertically below the side surface 104b of the lamp cover 104, which is elongated and vertically structured. The electrical contact 120 has the same configuration as the electrical contact 20 except for the arrangement position (on the side surface of the lamp cover 104), so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

車両用灯具101は、電気的接点120と電気的に接続され、発熱部材6に給電するための機構として、給電部130をランプボディ102の内側に備える。給電部130は、一対の端子31,31、ハウジング32、コネクタ34、およびこれらが装着される基板39を含んで構成される。給電部130は給電部30と同等の構成であり、ランプボディ102への取付け方向と配置のみが異なる。 The vehicle lamp 101 is electrically connected to the electrical contacts 120 and includes a power supply section 130 inside the lamp body 102 as a mechanism for supplying power to the heat generating member 6 . The power feeding unit 130 includes a pair of terminals 31, 31, a housing 32, a connector 34, and a board 39 to which these are attached. The power supply section 130 has the same configuration as the power supply section 30, and differs only in the mounting direction and arrangement to the lamp body 102.

即ち、給電部130は、電気的接点120,120の配置に対応して、ランプボディ102の側面開口部の下部に、基板39の長手方向を上下方向に合わせて配置されている。 That is, the power supply section 130 is arranged at the lower part of the side opening of the lamp body 102, corresponding to the arrangement of the electrical contacts 120, 120, with the longitudinal direction of the substrate 39 aligned with the up-down direction.

基板39は表面39aをランプボディ102の側面開口部に向けてランプボディ102の内壁に取付けられている。これにより一対の端子31,31は弾性変形可能方向をランプボディ102側面方向(左右方向)として、ランプボディ102の前方開口部に向けて配置される。
端子31,31は電気的接点120,120の対向位置に配置されるため、ランプカバー104がランプボディ102の開口部に取付けられると、端子31,31は付勢されて電気的接点120,120に当接して、電気的接点120,120と電気的に接続される。車両バッテリーから供給される電流は、コネクタ34に装着された図示しないリード線端子、端子31、電気的接点120と順に通って、発熱部材6に供給される。
The substrate 39 is attached to the inner wall of the lamp body 102 with its surface 39a facing the side opening of the lamp body 102. As a result, the pair of terminals 31, 31 are arranged toward the front opening of the lamp body 102, with the direction in which they can be elastically deformed being the side surface direction (left-right direction) of the lamp body 102.
Since the terminals 31, 31 are arranged opposite the electrical contacts 120, 120, when the lamp cover 104 is attached to the opening of the lamp body 102, the terminals 31, 31 are energized and the electrical contacts 120, 120 and is electrically connected to the electrical contacts 120, 120. The current supplied from the vehicle battery is supplied to the heat generating member 6 through the lead wire terminal (not shown) attached to the connector 34, the terminal 31, and the electrical contact 120 in this order.

車両用灯具101の側方に電気的接点120を設けることで、外部、特に正面からの電気的接点120の視認性が低下し、電気的接点120が設けられることによる車両用灯具101の意匠性の低下が抑制される。 By providing the electrical contact 120 on the side of the vehicle lamp 101, the visibility of the electrical contact 120 from the outside, especially from the front, is reduced, and the design of the vehicle lamp 101 is improved by providing the electrical contact 120. decrease is suppressed.

なお本開示の構成は、前照灯に限らず、ランプカバーとランプボディを有するならば、寒冷地仕様として融雪機能を備えた標識灯や、リアランプなどにも好適である。 Note that the configuration of the present disclosure is suitable not only for headlights but also for marker lights with a snow melting function for cold region specifications, rear lamps, etc. as long as they have a lamp cover and a lamp body.

以上、本発明の好ましい実施形態について述べたが、上記の実施形態は本発明の一例であり、これらを当業者の知識に基づいて組合わせることが可能であり、そのような形態も本発明の範囲に含まれる。 The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above, but the above embodiments are only examples of the present invention, and these can be combined based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art, and such embodiments are also included in the present invention. Included in the range.

1 :車両用灯具
2 :ランプボディ
4 :ランプカバー
6 :発熱部材
20 :電気的接点
23 :受け部材
39a :表面
101 :車両用灯具
102 :ランプボディ
P :ピッチ
S :灯室
W :線幅
1: Vehicle lamp 2: Lamp body 4: Lamp cover 6: Heat generating member 20: Electrical contact 23: Receiving member 39a: Surface 101: Vehicle lamp 102: Lamp body P: Pitch S: Lamp chamber W: Line width

Claims (6)

前方が開口したランプボディと、
前記ランプボディの開口部に取付けられて灯室を形成するランプカバーと、
前記ランプカバーの内表面に敷設され、給電されることにより発熱する発熱部材と、
前記ランプカバーの内表面で前記発熱部材の末端部に設けられる電気的接点と、
を備え、
前記電気的接点は、所定の線幅を有する導電性ペーストで構成され、ピッチが前記線幅以下の所定パターンで形成されている、
ことを特徴とする車両用灯具。
A lamp body with an open front,
a lamp cover that is attached to the opening of the lamp body to form a lamp chamber;
a heat generating member that is laid on the inner surface of the lamp cover and generates heat when supplied with electricity;
an electrical contact provided at a distal end of the heat generating member on the inner surface of the lamp cover;
Equipped with
The electrical contacts are made of conductive paste having a predetermined line width, and are formed in a predetermined pattern with a pitch equal to or less than the line width.
A vehicle lamp characterized by:
前記発熱部材は前記導電性ペーストにより構成され、前記発熱部材と前記電気的接点とは、連続して一体的に構成される、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用灯具。
The heat generating member is made of the conductive paste, and the heat generating member and the electrical contact are continuously and integrally formed.
The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that:
前記電気的接点と、前記発熱部材とは、複数の接点で接続されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用灯具。
The electrical contact and the heat generating member are connected through a plurality of contacts,
The vehicular lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that:
前記電気的接点と前記発熱部材とは、前記電気的接点から前記発熱部材へ向かって縮幅しながら接続される、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の車両用灯具。
The electrical contact and the heat generating member are connected while decreasing in width from the electrical contact toward the heat generating member.
The vehicular lamp according to claim 2, characterized in that:
前記電気的接点の表面には、給電箇所となる金属板の受け部材が直接に貼付けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の車両用灯具。
A metal plate receiving member serving as a power feeding point is directly attached to the surface of the electrical contact.
The vehicle lamp according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that:
前記電気的接点は、前記ランプカバーの側面の内表面に設けられている、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の車両用灯具。
The electrical contact is provided on an inner surface of a side surface of the lamp cover.
The vehicular lamp according to claim 1, characterized in that:
JP2022103335A 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Lamp for vehicle Pending JP2024003955A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022103335A JP2024003955A (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Lamp for vehicle
CN202310669826.6A CN117308029A (en) 2022-06-28 2023-06-07 Lamp for vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2022103335A JP2024003955A (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Lamp for vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2024003955A true JP2024003955A (en) 2024-01-16

Family

ID=89259140

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2022103335A Pending JP2024003955A (en) 2022-06-28 2022-06-28 Lamp for vehicle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2024003955A (en)
CN (1) CN117308029A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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