JP2023536998A - 性能を向上させるための流量制御構造及び当該流量制御構造を組み込んだターボ機械 - Google Patents
性能を向上させるための流量制御構造及び当該流量制御構造を組み込んだターボ機械 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023536998A JP2023536998A JP2023507961A JP2023507961A JP2023536998A JP 2023536998 A JP2023536998 A JP 2023536998A JP 2023507961 A JP2023507961 A JP 2023507961A JP 2023507961 A JP2023507961 A JP 2023507961A JP 2023536998 A JP2023536998 A JP 2023536998A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- channels
- turbomachine
- flow
- diffuser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D25/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, other groups
- F01D25/24—Casings; Casing parts, e.g. diaphragms, casing fastenings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
- F01D9/04—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector
- F01D9/045—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles forming ring or sector for radial flow machines or engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D11/00—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages
- F01D11/08—Preventing or minimising internal leakage of working-fluid, e.g. between stages for sealing space between rotor blade tips and stator
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D17/00—Radial-flow pumps, e.g. centrifugal pumps; Helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/08—Centrifugal pumps
- F04D17/10—Centrifugal pumps for compressing or evacuating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/44—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/441—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/444—Bladed diffusers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05D—INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F05D2250/00—Geometry
- F05D2250/20—Three-dimensional
- F05D2250/29—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous
- F05D2250/294—Three-dimensional machined; miscellaneous grooved
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US202062706286P | 2020-08-07 | 2020-08-07 | |
| US62/706,286 | 2020-08-07 | ||
| PCT/US2021/071119 WO2022032296A1 (en) | 2020-08-07 | 2021-08-05 | Flow control structures for enhanced performance and turbomachines incorporating the same |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2023536998A true JP2023536998A (ja) | 2023-08-30 |
| JP2023536998A5 JP2023536998A5 (https=) | 2024-07-26 |
Family
ID=80117740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2023507961A Pending JP2023536998A (ja) | 2020-08-07 | 2021-08-05 | 性能を向上させるための流量制御構造及び当該流量制御構造を組み込んだターボ機械 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US11828188B2 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP4193035A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2023536998A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN116194675A (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2022032296A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116529490B (zh) * | 2020-12-03 | 2025-12-23 | 丹佛斯公司 | 包括带凹槽的扩散器的制冷剂压缩机 |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3506373A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1970-04-14 | Trw Inc | Hydrodynamically balanced centrifugal impeller |
| JPS5175206A (https=) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-06-29 | Deere & Co | |
| US4902200A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1990-02-20 | Dresser-Rand Company | Variable diffuser wall with ribbed vanes |
| JPH05195991A (ja) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-08-06 | Carrier Corp | 遠心圧縮機 |
| JP2008163879A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Toyota Industries Corp | 遠心圧縮機 |
| WO2014184368A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | Impeller with backswept circular pipes |
| US20160342730A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-11-24 | Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology | Method for designing centrifugal pump and mixed flow pump having specific speed of 150-1200 |
| JP2017523338A (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-08-17 | コンセプツ エヌアールイーシー,エルエルシー | ターボ機械の流動制御構造及びその設計方法 |
| JP2018514691A (ja) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-06-07 | コンセプツ エヌアールイーシー,エルエルシー | ディフューザにおける偏向通路およびこうしたディフューザを設計する対応する方法 |
Family Cites Families (75)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2029813A (en) | 1932-10-25 | 1936-02-04 | Mey Rene De | Guiding vane for fans or the like |
| US2967013A (en) | 1954-10-18 | 1961-01-03 | Garrett Corp | Diffuser |
| US2991927A (en) | 1958-02-03 | 1961-07-11 | Thomas E Quick | Apparatus for moving fluids |
| US3369737A (en) | 1962-12-10 | 1968-02-20 | Gen Electric | Radial flow machine |
| US3663117A (en) * | 1970-01-21 | 1972-05-16 | Cornell Mfg Co | Aeration pump |
| US3625630A (en) | 1970-03-27 | 1971-12-07 | Caterpillar Tractor Co | Axial flow diffuser |
| US3652176A (en) * | 1970-04-20 | 1972-03-28 | Sudstrand Corp | Turbine wheel containment device |
| US3781128A (en) | 1971-10-12 | 1973-12-25 | Gen Motors Corp | Centrifugal compressor diffuser |
| FR2205949A5 (https=) | 1972-11-06 | 1974-05-31 | Cit Alcatel | |
| US3893787A (en) | 1974-03-14 | 1975-07-08 | United Aircraft Corp | Centrifugal compressor boundary layer control |
| US3904312A (en) | 1974-06-12 | 1975-09-09 | Avco Corp | Radial flow compressors |
| GB1518293A (en) | 1975-09-25 | 1978-07-19 | Rolls Royce | Axial flow compressors particularly for gas turbine engines |
| US4131389A (en) | 1975-11-28 | 1978-12-26 | The Garrett Corporation | Centrifugal compressor with improved range |
| US4063848A (en) | 1976-03-24 | 1977-12-20 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Centrifugal compressor vaneless space casing treatment |
| JPS605788B2 (ja) | 1977-10-20 | 1985-02-14 | 株式会社東芝 | 水車ケーシング |
| US4212585A (en) | 1978-01-20 | 1980-07-15 | Northern Research And Engineering Corporation | Centrifugal compressor |
| GB2034435A (en) | 1978-10-24 | 1980-06-04 | Gerry U | Fluid rotary power conversion means |
| JPS56113097A (en) | 1980-02-08 | 1981-09-05 | Hitachi Ltd | Diffuser for centrifugal hydraulic machine |
| FR2487018A1 (fr) | 1980-07-16 | 1982-01-22 | Onera (Off Nat Aerospatiale) | Perfectionnements aux compresseurs supersoniques |
| US4479755A (en) | 1982-04-22 | 1984-10-30 | A/S Kongsberg Vapenfabrikk | Compressor boundary layer bleeding system |
| US4606699A (en) | 1984-02-06 | 1986-08-19 | General Electric Company | Compressor casing recess |
| GB2245312B (en) | 1984-06-19 | 1992-03-25 | Rolls Royce Plc | Axial flow compressor surge margin improvement |
| DE3670347D1 (de) | 1985-12-24 | 1990-05-17 | Holset Engineering Co | Kompressoren. |
| US4781530A (en) | 1986-07-28 | 1988-11-01 | Cummins Engine Company, Inc. | Compressor range improvement means |
| US4824325A (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1989-04-25 | Dresser-Rand Company | Diffuser having split tandem low solidity vanes |
| US4877373A (en) | 1988-02-08 | 1989-10-31 | Dresser-Rand Company | Vaned diffuser with small straightening vanes |
| US5228832A (en) | 1990-03-14 | 1993-07-20 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Mixed flow compressor |
| US5178516A (en) | 1990-10-02 | 1993-01-12 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Centrifugal compressor |
| AU1571192A (en) | 1991-03-08 | 1992-10-06 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Pitot pump with improved rotor cover |
| US5489186A (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1996-02-06 | Airflow Research And Manufacturing Corp. | Housing with recirculation control for use with banded axial-flow fans |
| JP2743658B2 (ja) | 1991-10-21 | 1998-04-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 遠心圧縮機 |
| JPH05149296A (ja) | 1991-11-28 | 1993-06-15 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 遠心圧縮機 |
| US5316441A (en) | 1993-02-03 | 1994-05-31 | Dresser-Rand Company | Multi-row rib diffuser |
| US5368440A (en) | 1993-03-11 | 1994-11-29 | Concepts Eti, Inc. | Radial turbo machine |
| JP3482668B2 (ja) * | 1993-10-18 | 2003-12-22 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 遠心形流体機械 |
| US5730580A (en) | 1995-03-24 | 1998-03-24 | Concepts Eti, Inc. | Turbomachines having rogue vanes |
| DE19722353A1 (de) | 1997-05-28 | 1998-12-03 | Klein Schanzlin & Becker Ag | Kreiselpumpe mit einer Einlaufleiteinrichtung |
| DE19801041C1 (de) * | 1998-01-14 | 1999-08-05 | Atlas Copco Energas | Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Radialverdichters mit verstellbaren Vorleit- und Nachleitapparaten bei Änderungen des Arbeitspunktes im Verdichterkennfeld |
| GB2337795A (en) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-12-01 | Ebara Corp | An impeller with splitter blades |
| US6164911A (en) | 1998-11-13 | 2000-12-26 | Pratt & Whitney Canada Corp. | Low aspect ratio compressor casing treatment |
| US6231301B1 (en) | 1998-12-10 | 2001-05-15 | United Technologies Corporation | Casing treatment for a fluid compressor |
| US6290458B1 (en) | 1999-09-20 | 2001-09-18 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Turbo machines |
| DE60014025T2 (de) | 2000-03-17 | 2006-02-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Turbomaschinen |
| JP3899829B2 (ja) | 2001-02-28 | 2007-03-28 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | ポンプ |
| WO2002103209A1 (en) | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-27 | Concepts Eti, Inc. | Flow stabilizing device |
| DE10205363A1 (de) | 2002-02-08 | 2003-08-21 | Rolls Royce Deutschland | Gasturbine |
| US7186072B2 (en) | 2002-08-23 | 2007-03-06 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Recirculation structure for a turbocompressor |
| GB0325215D0 (en) | 2003-10-29 | 2003-12-03 | Rolls Royce Plc | Design of vanes for exposure to vibratory loading |
| KR100568183B1 (ko) | 2004-01-08 | 2006-04-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 터보압축기 |
| US7025557B2 (en) | 2004-01-14 | 2006-04-11 | Concepts Eti, Inc. | Secondary flow control system |
| US7189059B2 (en) | 2004-10-27 | 2007-03-13 | Honeywell International, Inc. | Compressor including an enhanced vaned shroud |
| JP2006170112A (ja) | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 流体機械の不安定流動抑制装置 |
| US8016557B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2011-09-13 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Airfoil diffuser for a centrifugal compressor |
| US7448852B2 (en) | 2005-08-09 | 2008-11-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Leaned centrifugal compressor airfoil diffuser |
| US7658592B1 (en) | 2005-12-29 | 2010-02-09 | Minebea Co., Ltd. | Slots in fan housing to reduce tonal noise |
| EP1860325A1 (de) | 2006-05-26 | 2007-11-28 | ABB Turbo Systems AG | Diffusor |
| US7758303B1 (en) | 2006-07-31 | 2010-07-20 | General Electric Company | FLADE fan with different inner and outer airfoil stagger angles at a shroud therebetween |
| US20080044273A1 (en) | 2006-08-15 | 2008-02-21 | Syed Arif Khalid | Turbomachine with reduced leakage penalties in pressure change and efficiency |
| FR2907519B1 (fr) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-12-16 | Snecma | Nageoire de plateforme de soufflante |
| DE102007037924A1 (de) | 2007-08-10 | 2009-02-12 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsarbeitsmaschine mit Ringkanalwandausnehmung |
| JP4952465B2 (ja) | 2007-09-13 | 2012-06-13 | 株式会社Ihi | パイプディフューザ式遠心圧縮機 |
| DE102008011644A1 (de) | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-03 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Gehäusestrukturierung für Axialverdichter im Nabenbereich |
| US7941300B1 (en) | 2008-02-29 | 2011-05-10 | Florida Turbine Technologies, Inc. | Process for the design of an airfoil |
| US8506237B2 (en) | 2008-03-12 | 2013-08-13 | Concepts Eti, Inc. | Radial-flow turbomachines having performance-enhancing features |
| DE102008019603A1 (de) | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-22 | Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co Kg | Strömungsmaschine mit schaufelreiheninterner Fluid-Rückführung |
| US8052384B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 | 2011-11-08 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Centrifugal pump with segmented diffuser |
| JP2010025000A (ja) | 2008-07-22 | 2010-02-04 | Hitachi Plant Technologies Ltd | 遠心流体機械 |
| JP5316365B2 (ja) | 2009-10-22 | 2013-10-16 | 株式会社日立プラントテクノロジー | ターボ型流体機械 |
| RU2522015C2 (ru) | 2009-10-27 | 2014-07-10 | Дженерал Электрик Компани | Каплеуловитель для центробежного компрессора |
| US8616836B2 (en) | 2010-07-19 | 2013-12-31 | Cameron International Corporation | Diffuser using detachable vanes |
| KR101790421B1 (ko) | 2013-01-23 | 2017-10-25 | 컨셉츠 이티아이 인코포레이티드 | 터보머신들의 인접한 블레이드 요소들의 흐름장들의 결합을 가하는 구조들 및 방법들, 그리고 그들을 포함하는 터보머신들 |
| US9377030B2 (en) * | 2013-03-29 | 2016-06-28 | Honeywell International Inc. | Auxiliary power units and other turbomachines having ported impeller shroud recirculation systems |
| US10240613B2 (en) | 2013-05-14 | 2019-03-26 | Dresser-Rand Company | Supersonic compressor with structural arrangement to increase pressure energy in a discharge process fluid received from a centrifugal impeller |
| WO2018179100A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-28 | 2018-10-04 | 三菱重工エンジン&ターボチャージャ株式会社 | 遠心圧縮機及びターボチャージャ |
| CN107013400B (zh) * | 2017-05-31 | 2019-08-02 | 兰州理工大学 | 一种液力透平 |
-
2021
- 2021-08-05 JP JP2023507961A patent/JP2023536998A/ja active Pending
- 2021-08-05 CN CN202180063581.1A patent/CN116194675A/zh active Pending
- 2021-08-05 WO PCT/US2021/071119 patent/WO2022032296A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2021-08-05 EP EP21853427.9A patent/EP4193035A4/en active Pending
- 2021-08-05 US US18/020,005 patent/US11828188B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-11-27 US US18/519,432 patent/US12305523B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3506373A (en) * | 1968-02-28 | 1970-04-14 | Trw Inc | Hydrodynamically balanced centrifugal impeller |
| JPS5175206A (https=) * | 1974-12-04 | 1976-06-29 | Deere & Co | |
| US4902200A (en) * | 1988-04-25 | 1990-02-20 | Dresser-Rand Company | Variable diffuser wall with ribbed vanes |
| JPH05195991A (ja) * | 1991-08-01 | 1993-08-06 | Carrier Corp | 遠心圧縮機 |
| JP2008163879A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Toyota Industries Corp | 遠心圧縮機 |
| WO2014184368A1 (en) * | 2013-05-17 | 2014-11-20 | Nuovo Pignone Srl | Impeller with backswept circular pipes |
| US20160342730A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-11-24 | Korea Institute Of Industrial Technology | Method for designing centrifugal pump and mixed flow pump having specific speed of 150-1200 |
| JP2017523338A (ja) * | 2014-06-24 | 2017-08-17 | コンセプツ エヌアールイーシー,エルエルシー | ターボ機械の流動制御構造及びその設計方法 |
| JP2018514691A (ja) * | 2015-04-30 | 2018-06-07 | コンセプツ エヌアールイーシー,エルエルシー | ディフューザにおける偏向通路およびこうしたディフューザを設計する対応する方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116194675A (zh) | 2023-05-30 |
| EP4193035A1 (en) | 2023-06-14 |
| US12305523B2 (en) | 2025-05-20 |
| EP4193035A4 (en) | 2024-08-07 |
| US11828188B2 (en) | 2023-11-28 |
| US20240084718A1 (en) | 2024-03-14 |
| US20230279785A1 (en) | 2023-09-07 |
| WO2022032296A1 (en) | 2022-02-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US12196223B2 (en) | Biased passages for turbomachinery | |
| JP7300476B2 (ja) | ターボ機械の流動制御構造及びその設計方法 | |
| JP6514644B2 (ja) | ターボ機械の隣接する翼要素の流れの場を強制的に結合する構造体および方法、ならびにそれを組み込むターボ機械 | |
| JP2011089460A (ja) | ターボ型流体機械 | |
| JPWO1997033092A1 (ja) | 遠心圧縮機および遠心圧縮機用ディフューザ | |
| WO2013073469A1 (ja) | 遠心式流体機械 | |
| JP3841391B2 (ja) | ターボ機械 | |
| US12305523B2 (en) | Flow control structures for enhanced performance and turbomachines incorporating the same | |
| KR20120105708A (ko) | 역구배 후향곡선깃형 혼류 임펠러의 구조 | |
| KR101170980B1 (ko) | 혼류 임펠러의 구조 | |
| JP2005009361A (ja) | 遠心流体機械 | |
| JPH0738641Y2 (ja) | 多段軸流タービン | |
| JP6758924B2 (ja) | 羽根車 | |
| JPS6261800B2 (https=) | ||
| JPS60184998A (ja) | 遠心形流体機械のデイフユ−ザ | |
| KR20120105707A (ko) | 익형 혼류 임펠러의 구조 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20240718 |
|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20240718 |
|
| A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20250430 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20250603 |
|
| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20250825 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20251202 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20260113 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20260407 |
|
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20260421 |