JP2023534729A - 架橋性オルガノシロキサン変性反応用樹脂 - Google Patents
架橋性オルガノシロキサン変性反応用樹脂 Download PDFInfo
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- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001542 size-exclusion chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005504 styryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCCCC1CO PZTAGFCBNDBBFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl benzenecarboperoxoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GJBRNHKUVLOCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RSNQKPMXXVDJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrasiloxane Chemical compound [SiH3]O[SiH2]O[SiH2]O[SiH3] RSNQKPMXXVDJFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000790 thymol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000001721 transfer moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1 ARCGXLSVLAOJQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005829 trimerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(phenyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZNOCGWVLWPVKAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010456 wollastonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
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- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/0622—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C08G73/0638—Polycondensates containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with at least three nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08G73/065—Preparatory processes
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- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/08—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
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Abstract
Description
(A)少なくとも2つの反応性シアネートエステル基(「NC-O-」)を有する、シロキサン単位を含まない少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、
(B)一般式(I):
[RaR1 bSiO2/2]m (I)
(式(I)中、
Rは、同一または異なっていてもよく、一価のSiC結合の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基を表し、
R1は、同一または異なっていてもよく、任意にハロゲンまたはリンで置換された一価のSiC結合の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
aは、0、1または2であり、好ましくは0または1であり、特に好ましくは0であり、
bは、0、1または2であり、好ましくは1または2であり、特に好ましくは2であり、
mは、3、4または5であり、好ましくは3または4であり、特に好ましくは4であり、
但し、a+bは2であり、シロキサン分子(B)1つあたり少なくとも3つ基R1が存在する。)
の少なくとも1種のシクロシロキサンと、
を含む、架橋性組成物を提供する。
反応性シアネートエステル基(「NC-O-」)を1分子あたり少なくとも2つ有する有機シロキサンフリー化合物である。(A)は置換されていてもよく、またヘテロ原子を含んでいてもよい。成分(A)は、任意に置換された、任意にヘテロ原子を含有する芳香族炭化水素化合物から選択されることが好ましく、ここで、芳香族炭化水素-結合シアネートエステル基が1分子あたり少なくとも2つ存在する。成分(A)が、1分子あたり少なくとも2つの任意に置換された、任意にヘテロ原子を含有する芳香族炭化水素基を含み、それぞれが芳香族炭素原子結合シアネートエステル基を有することが特に好ましく、成分(A)においては、任意に置換された、任意にヘテロ原子を含有する芳香族炭化水素基であって、それぞれが、互いに独立して、共有結合を介して互いに結合した芳香族炭素原子結合シアネートエステル基、または、-CR2 2-、-O-、-S-、-N=N-、-CH=N-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-SO-、-SO2-、OP(O-)3;フェニレン、ビフェニレン、ナフチレンなどの2価の芳香族基;または、トリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカンジイル、ビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンジイルなどのシクロアルキレン基;から選ばれる少なくとも1つの官能基を含む架橋単位を有している。
(B)は、本明細書に記載される一般式(I)のシクロシロキサンである。シクロシロキサン(B)は、23℃、1013hPaにおいて、固体であっても液体であってもよく、固体が好ましい。
改質剤(C)は、式(II):
R3 m(OR4)nSiO(4-m-n)/2 (II)
(式中、
R3は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、水素、または、任意に置換された、例えばヘテロ原子で置換された、一価もしくは二価のSiC結合の炭化水素基を表し、
R4は、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、水素、または、任意に置換された、1~18個の炭素原子を有する一価の炭化水素基を表し、
mは、0、1、2または3であり、好ましくは1、2または3であり、
nは、0、1、2または3であり、好ましくは0、1または2であり、特に好ましくは0または1であり、特に0であり、
但し、式(II)においてmおよびnの合計は3以下であり、オルガノポリシロキサン(C1)中の式(II)の全てのシロキサン単位に基づいて、式(II)の単位の20%以下、好ましくは15%以下、特に好ましくは10%以下、特に5%以下でm=0であり、式(II)の単位の1.0%以下、好ましくは0.5%以下、特に好ましくは0.3%、特に0.2%以下でR4が水素であり、m=2かつn=0の式(II)の環状シロキサンが、R3が反応性の、ハロゲンおよびリンを含まない官能基である式(II)の少なくとも1つの単位を含む。)
の単位を含むオルガノポリシロキサン(C1)から選択される。
R4-OCN (III)
(式中、R4は、任意に置換された(例えば、ヘテロ原子で置換された)、一価の芳香族炭化水素基を表わし、但し、シアネートエステル基が芳香族炭素原子に直接結合している。)
の単官能シアネートエステル(C3)から選択することができる。
好適な成分(C3)の例としては、シアナトベンゼン(CAS 1122-85-6)、1-シアナト-4-クミルベンゼン(CAS 110215-65-1)、1-シアナト-4-tert-ブチルベンゼン、1-シアナト-2-tert-ブチルベンゼン、4-シアノトビフェニル.1-シアナトナフタレン、2-シアナトナフタレン、4-シアナトノニルベンゼン、4-クロロシアナトベンゼン、4-シアナトジフェニルスルホン、4-シアナトトルエン、4-シアナトジフェニルエーテル、4-シアナトジフェニルケトン、4-(シアナト)メトキシベンゼン;およびプロペニル置換された単官能シアネートエステル、例えば2-(2-プロペニル)シアナトベンゼン等が挙げられる。
反応性樹脂(D)は、エポキシド(D1)およびイミド(D2)からなる群から選ばれるシアネートエステルおよびシロキサンを含まない有機化合物であり、但し、イミド(D2)は、1分子あたり少なくとも2つの、好ましくは少なくとも2つの、任意に置換された、重合可能な5-エチニルフタルイミド基、5-(フェニルエチニル)フタルイミド基、ナジミド基、ベンゾシクロブテンフタルイミド基またはマレイミド基を含み、これらの基は任意にヘテロ原子を含んでもよく、芳香族炭素原子に結合してもよい。エポキシド(D1)は、1分子あたり少なくとも2つ、好ましくは少なくとも2つの、任意に置換されたグリシジルオキシ基、グリシジルオキシカルボニル基、グリシジルアミノ基、ジグリジルアミノ基またはオキシラニル基を含み、これらの基は任意にヘテロ原子を含んでもよく、芳香族炭素原子に結合してもよい。マレイミド基、グリシジルオキシ基、グリシジルアミノ基およびジグリジルアミノ基が特に好ましい。
少なくとも2つの、任意に置換された、例えばヘテロ原子で置換された、芳香族炭素原子に結合したマレイミド基、グリシジルオキシ基、グリシジルアミノ基またはジグリシジルアミノ基をそれぞれ有する芳香族炭化水素基を有する化合物から選択される場合が特に好ましく、ここで、任意に置換された、例えばヘテロ原子で置換された芳香族炭化水素基は、共有結合、または、-CR5 2-、-O-、-S-、-N=N-、-CH=N-、-CO-、-C(O)O-、-S(O)2-、OP(O-)3、フェニレン、アリーレン、ビフェニレン、ビアリーレン、ナフチレン、または、シクロアルキレン基、例えばトリシクロ[5.2.1.02,6]デカンジイルまたはビシクロ[2.2.1]ヘプタンジイルから選択される少なくとも1つの官能基を含む架橋単位を介して互いに結合している。
本発明による組成物に用いられるフィラー(E)は、任意の公知のフィラーであってよい。
本発明による組成物は、先行技術から知られているような促進剤(F1)の存在下で架橋されてもよい。好適な硬化促進剤(F1)は、例えば、酸および塩基、例えば塩酸、リン酸;脂肪族および芳香族アミン、例えばトリエチルアミン、N,N-ジメチルアニリンおよびピリジン;アミジン、グアニジン、水酸化ナトリウム、ホスフィン類;ハロゲン化物、例えば塩化アルミニウム、塩化リチウム、フッ化ホウ素、塩化鉄、塩化亜鉛、フッ化亜鉛、塩化スズ、塩化コバルト、塩化チタン;有機金属化合物、例えばアルミニウム、銅、亜鉛、チタン、鉄、マンガン、コバルト、クロムまたはニッケルの、金属アルコキシド、金属カルボン酸塩または金属-キレート錯体が挙げられる。有機金属化合物の例としては、ナフテン酸コバルト(II)、ナフテン酸ニッケル(II)、ナフテン酸鉄(III)、ナフテン酸銅(II)、ナフテン酸マンガン(II)、ナフテン酸アルミニウム(III)、ナフテン酸亜鉛(II)、ナフテン酸ニッケル(II)、オクタン酸亜鉛(II)、亜鉛(II)アセチルアセトナート、鉄(III)アセチルアセトナート、コバルト(II)アセチルアセトナート、クロム(III)アセチルアセトナート、アルミニウム(III)アセチルアセトナート、および銅(II)アセチルアセトナートが挙げられる。
任意に用いられる溶媒(G)の例としては、一価および多価アルコール類、例えばメタノール、エタノール、n-プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n-ブタノール、イソブタノール、sec-ブタノール、1,2-エタンジオール、1,2-プロパンジオール、1,3-プロパンジオール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、1,2-ブタンジオール、1,3-ブタンジオール、ポリブチレングリコールおよびグリセロール;エーテル類、例えばメチルtert-ブチルエーテル、ジ-tert-ブチルエーテルおよびジ-、トリ-またはテトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル;飽和炭化水素、例えばn-ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、n-ヘプタン、n-オクタン、および異性体オクタン、例えば2-エチルヘキサン、2,4,4-トリメチルペンタン、2,2,4-トリメチルペンタン、2-メチルヘプタン、トリクロレチレン;ならびに60~300℃の沸点を有する飽和炭化水素の混合物(Exxsol(商標)、Hydroseal(登録商標)またはShellsol(登録商標)という製品名で販売されている);芳香族溶媒、例えばベンゼン、トルエン、スチレン、o-、m-またはp-キシレン、ナフサ溶媒、フタル酸ジメチル、フタル酸ジイソブチル、フタル酸ジシクロヘキシル、メシチレン、クロロベンゼン;アルデヒドアセタール、例えばメチラール、エチルヘキシラール、ブチラール、1,3-ジオキソラン、グリセロールホルマール;炭酸塩類、例えば1,3-ジオキソラン-2-オン、炭酸ジエチル、炭酸ジメチル、炭酸ジプロピル、炭酸プロピレングリコール、炭酸エチレン;ケトン類、例えばアセトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソアミルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、アセトン、シクロヘキサノン;エステル類、例えば酢酸エチル、酢酸n-ブチル、エチレングリコールジアセテート、ガンマブチロラクトン、2-メトキシプロピルアセテート(MPA)、ジプロピレングリコールジベンゾエート、プロピオン酸エチルエトキシ;アミド、例えばN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N-ジメチルアセトアミド、N-メチル-2-ピロリドン、N-エチル-2-ピロリドン;アセトニトリル;およびジメチルスルホキシドが挙げられる。
本発明によって任意に用いられる成分(H)は、好ましくは、顔料、染料、香料、加工助剤、例えばタックに影響を与える剤、潤滑剤、脱型剤、アンチブロッキング剤、分散剤;加水分解、光、酸化、熱、変色に対する安定剤;難燃剤又は可塑剤から選択される。
(A)少なくとも1種のシアン酸エステル樹脂、
(B)少なくとも1種のシクロシロキサン、
任意に(C)少なくとも1種の改質剤、
任意に(D)少なくとも1種の反応性樹脂、
(E)少なくとも1種のフィラー、
任意に(F)少なくとも1種の促進剤、
任意に(G)少なくとも1種の溶媒、および
任意に(H)さらなる成分。
(A)少なくとも1種のシアン酸エステル樹脂、
(B)少なくとも1種のシクロシロキサン、
(C)少なくとも1種の改質剤、
任意に(D)少なくとも1種の反応性樹脂、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化フィラー、
任意に(F)少なくとも1種の促進剤、
任意に(G)少なくとも1種の溶媒、および
任意に(H)さらなる成分。
(A)少なくとも1種のシアン酸エステル樹脂、
(B)少なくとも1種のシクロシロキサン、
任意に(C)少なくとも1種の改質剤、
(D1)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化充填剤、
任意に(F)少なくとも1種の促進剤、
任意に(G)少なくとも1種の溶媒、および
任意に(H)さらなる成分。
(A)少なくとも1種のシアン酸エステル樹脂、
(B)少なくとも1種のシクロシロキサン、
(C)少なくとも1種の改質剤、
(D1)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化充填剤、
任意に(F)少なくとも1種の促進剤、
任意に(G)少なくとも1種の溶媒、および
任意に(H)さらなる成分。
(A)少なくとも1種のシアン酸エステル樹脂、
(B)少なくとも1種のシクロシロキサン、
任意に(C)(C1)~(C4)の群から選択される改質剤、
(D2)少なくとも1種のマレイミド樹脂、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化フィラー、
任意に(F)少なくとも1種の促進剤、
任意に(G)少なくとも1種の溶媒、および
任意に(H)さらなる成分。
但し、芳香族炭素原子に直接結合したプロペニル基を有する少なくとも1種の成分(A)、(C3)又は(C4)が存在することを条件とする。
(A)少なくとも1種のシアン酸エステル樹脂、
(B)少なくとも1種のシクロシロキサン、
任意に(C)(C1)~(C4)の群から選択される少なくとも1種の改質剤、
(C)(C4)とは異なる少なくとも1種の更なる改質剤、
(D)少なくとも1種の重合可能なマレイミド樹脂、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化フィラー、
任意に(F)少なくとも1種の促進剤、
任意に(G)少なくとも1種の溶媒、および
任意に(H)さらなる成分。
但し、芳香族炭素原子に直接結合したプロペニル基を有する少なくとも1種の成分(A)、(C3)又は(C4)が存在することを条件とする。
以下に続く実施例は、本発明が原理的にどのように実施され得るかを説明するが、そこに開示されるものに当該発明が限定されるものではない。
本発明の文脈において、重量平均モル質量Mwは、DIN 1333:1992-02のセクション4に従って四捨五入され、DIN 55672-1/ISO160414-1及びISO160414-3に準拠したサイズ排除クロマトグラフィー(SEC/GPC)を用いて、ポリスチレン標準で、ポリスチレン-共-ジビニルベンゼンを固定相とし、排除サイズが450000g/mol超であり、10 000Å、500Å及び100Åの順に異なる孔径分布を有する3本のカラムからなるカラムセットを校正することによって測定される。フェニル基含有成分はTHFを溶離液として、非フェニル基含有成分はトルエンを溶離液として測定される。分析は、カラム温度40±1℃、屈折率検出器を用いて行う。
シアネートエステル樹脂(A)は、加工性を良くするために、最初に、攪拌しながら100℃に加熱した。次にシクロシロキサン(B)を加え、120℃で1時間均質化した後、10mbarの圧力で120℃で1時間脱気し、窒素で真空を解除した後、直ちに120℃に予熱した2分割のネジ締めアルミ型に熱いまま充填し、金型キャビティ寸法は、曲げ試験用試験片を作製する場合は100mm×12.7mm×2.5mm(長さ×幅×高さ)であり、破壊靱性、吸水率、熱酸化安定性を測定するための試験片を作製する場合は200mm×100mm×6.5mm(長さ×幅×高さ)であった。金型内側の金型キャビティ表面は、固着や漏れを防ぐためにポリテトラフルオロエチレンのスプレーで処理し、金型キャビティの周囲には硬度75ショアAを有するフッ素ゴム製の2mm厚の丸紐を配置した。硬化は、充填した金型を以下の温度プログラムに従い、コンベクションオーブンにて保管した。
2)200℃まで30分かけて昇温
3)200℃で3時間硬化
4)240℃まで30分かけて温度上昇
5)240℃で2時間硬化
破壊靱性/臨界応力拡大係数KICの測定は、23℃、相対湿度50%で、刊行物「Reactive and Functional Polymers 142(2019)159-182」に記載の方法で行った。試験片の厚さは6.5mmであった。表1に報告された破壊靭性KICの値は、DIN1333:1992-02の第4節に従って、MN×m-3/2で表示し、小数点以下3桁に四捨五入したものである。
本発明において、曲げ弾性率は、ISO 178:2011-04の方法Aに従い、接触距離Lを38mmで、試験速度2mm/minで測定した。測定は、23℃、相対湿度50%の条件下で行った。長さ×幅×厚み=60.0mm×12.7mm×2.5mmの寸法の立方体試験片を使用した。測定はそれぞれ5枚の試験片に対して行った。表1の曲げ弾性率E(GPa)は、DIN1333:1992-02の第4節に従い、個々の測定値の平均値を小数点以下1桁に四捨五入したものである。
本発明では、吸水率の重量測定は、長さ×幅×厚さ=30.00mm×17.00mm×1.00mmの寸法の立方体試験片を用い、重量測定の精度は±0.01mgであった。試験片は、まず70℃、30mbarの真空オーブン内で一定重量まで乾燥させ、24時間毎に重量を測定した。48時間経過しても重量減少が見られない場合、試験片は「乾燥」していると判断した。次に、各ケースで乾燥した試験片1個を、適切な密閉容器に入れた45mlの脱イオン水に浸した。密閉容器は、次に70℃に予熱した対流オーブンに入れ、試験期間中この温度を維持した。2000時間後、試験片を取り出し、周囲温度まで冷却した後、表面を布で拭いて乾燥させ、試験片の重量を再決定した。吸水率は、
に従って算出した。表1は、DIN 1333:1992-02の第4節に従って、吸水率の値を%で表示し、小数点以下2桁に四捨五入したものである。
本発明では、熱酸化安定性の重量測定は、長さ×幅×厚さ=12.00mm×6.50mm×6.50mmの寸法の立方体試験片を用い、重量測定の精度は±0.01mgであった。試験片は、まず70℃、30mbarの真空オーブン内で一定重量まで乾燥させ、24時間毎に重量を測定した。48時間経過しても重量減少が見られない場合、試験片は「乾燥」していると判断した。その後、試験片を230℃の対流式オーブン中に保管した。800時間後、試験片を取り出し、試験片の重量を再測定した。吸水率は、
成分(A)として85gの2,2-ビス(4-シアナトフェニル)プロパン(CAS 1156-51-0;TCIドイツ社、D-65760エシュボーンから市販)および成分(B)として15gのオクタフェニルシクロテトラシロキサン(CAS 546-56-5;Sigma-Aldrich Chemie社、D-スタインハイムから市販)を「試験体の製造」の記載に従って一緒に混合して型に注入し、硬化させた。この結果、シロキサン成分の表面への発汗がなく、均一で透明な加硫物を得ることができた。
成分(A)にオクタフェニルシクロテトラシロキサンを添加しないことを除いて、実施例1に記載の手順を繰り返した。
Claims (11)
- (A)少なくとも2つの反応性シアネートエステル基(=「NC-O-」)を有する、シロキサン単位を含まない少なくとも1種の有機化合物と、
(B)一般式(I):
[RaR1 bSiO2/2]m (I)
(式(I)中、
Rは、同一または異なっていてもよく、一価のSiC結合の飽和脂肪族炭化水素基を表し、
R1は、同一または異なっていてもよく、任意にハロゲンまたはリンで置換された一価のSiC結合の芳香族炭化水素基を表し、
aは、0、1または2であり、好ましくは0または1であり、特に好ましくは0であり、
bは、0、1または2であり、好ましくは1または2であり、特に好ましくは2であり、
mは、3、4または5であり、好ましくは3または4であり、特に好ましくは4であり、
但し、a+bは2であり、シロキサン分子(B)1つあたり少なくとも3つ基R1が存在する。)
の少なくとも1種のシクロシロキサンと、
を含む、架橋性組成物。 - (E)少なくとも1種のフィラーをさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。
- (C)少なくとも1種の改質剤と、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化フィラーと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。 - (D1)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂と、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化フィラーと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。 - (C)少なくとも1種の改質剤と、
(D1)少なくとも1種のエポキシ樹脂と、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化フィラーと、
をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。 - をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。
任意に(C)(C1)~(C4)の群から選択される改質剤と、
(D2)少なくとも1種のマレイミド樹脂と、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維補強フィラーと、
をさらに含み、
但し、芳香族炭素原子に直接結合したプロペニル基を有する成分(A)、(C3)または(C4)の少なくとも1種が存在することを条件とする、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。 - をさらに含むことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。
任意に(C)(C1)~(C4)の群から選択される少なくとも1種の改質剤と、
(C)(C4)とは異なる少なくとも1種の更なる改質剤と、
(D)少なくとも1種の重合性マレイミド樹脂と、
(E1)少なくとも1種の繊維強化フィラーと、
をさらに含み、
但し、芳香族炭素原子に直接結合したプロペニル基を有する成分(A)、(C3)または(C4)の少なくとも1種が存在することを条件とする、請求項1に記載の架橋性組成物。 - 個々の成分を任意の所望の順序で混合することにより、請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の架橋性組成物を製造する方法。
- 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の架橋性組成物を成形し、その後硬化させることにより、成形品を製造する方法。
- 成形品を製造するための請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の架橋性組成物の使用。
- 請求項8または9に記載の方法から得られる成形品。
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