JP2023504233A - 酸化的ストレス損傷を低減又は防止するための製剤 - Google Patents
酸化的ストレス損傷を低減又は防止するための製剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2019年10月28日に出願された米国仮出願第62/926,953号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。
本開示は、酸化的ストレスによって引き起こされる対象における核DNA損傷、ミトコンドリアDNA損傷、脂質過酸化、タンパク質カルボニル化、若しくはそれらの任意の組み合わせを緩和又は予防するために使用され得る化合物の組み合わせに関する。
本出願は、その全体が参照により本明細書に組み込まれる、2019年10月28日に出願された米国仮出願第62/926,953号に対する優先権の利益を主張する。
本開示は、酸化的ストレスによって引き起こされる対象における核DNA損傷、ミトコンドリアDNA損傷、脂質過酸化、タンパク質カルボニル化、若しくはそれらの任意の組み合わせを緩和又は予防するために使用され得る化合物の組み合わせに関する。
Claims (51)
- フラボノイド、例えば、約0.1g~約1.5gの量のフラボノイド;並びに
以下:
アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸塩、又はそれらの組み合わせ、例えば、約0.2g~約2.0gの量のアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸塩、又はそれらの組み合わせ;
N-アセチルシステイン、例えば、約0.10g~約1.2gの量の;N-アセチルシステイン;
アルファ-リポ酸、例えば、約0.05g~約0.60gの量のアルファ-リポ酸;及び
少なくとも1つのカロチノイド、例えば、約1mg~約50mgの量の少なくとも1種のカロチノイド
のうちの1つ以上
を含む組み合わせ剤。 - 質量/質量比が約1:10~約5:4であるフラボノイド及びアスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸塩又はそれらの組み合わせ;
質量/質量比が約1:5~約5:1であるフラボノイド及びN-アセチルシステイン;
質量/質量比が約1:5~約5:1であるフラボノイド及びアルファ-リポ酸;
質量/質量比が約200:1~約10:1であるフラボノイド及び少なくとも1種のカロチノイド;又は
それらの任意の組み合わせ
を含む、請求項1に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - 組み合わせ剤が、
フラボノイド;
アスコルビン酸又はアスコルビン酸塩;
場合によりN-アセチルシステイン;
アルファ-リポ酸;及び
場合により少なくとも1種のカロチノイド
を含む、請求項1又は2に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - フラボノイドが、ケルセチン又はケルセチン誘導体などのフラボノール;又はジヒドロケルセチン又はジヒドロケルセチン誘導体などのフラバノノールである、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- ケルセチン誘導体がグリコシル化ケルセチンである、請求項4に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- グリコシル化ケルセチンが、ケルセチン-3-O-パルトシド、ケルセチン-3-O-グルコシド、ケルセチン-3-O-ルチノシド、ケルセチン-3-O-ガラクトシド、又はケルセチン-3-O-ラムノシドである、請求項5に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 少なくとも1種のカロチノイドが、
ベータカロテンなどのカロテン化合物;
ルテイン、アスタキサンチン、ゼアキサンチンなどのキサントフィル化合物、若しくはそれらの組み合わせ;又は
それらの組み合わせ
を含む、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - 葉酸、葉酸塩、メチル葉酸塩、又はそれらの組み合わせ、例えば、約100μg~約400μgの量の葉酸、葉酸塩、メチル葉酸塩、又はそれらの組み合わせをさらに含む、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- フラボノイド及び葉酸、葉酸塩、メチル葉酸塩、又はそれらの組み合わせが、約10,000:1~約100:1の質量/質量比である、請求項8に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- ヨウ化物、例えば、約30mg~約160mgの量のヨウ化カリウムをさらに含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- フラボノイド及びヨウ化物が、約10:1~約1:1の質量/質量比である、請求項10に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- ゲニステイン又はダイゼインなどの抗酸化性グリコシル化又は非グリコシル化イソフラボンをさらに含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- カンナビジオールなどの抗酸化性フィトカンナビノイドをさらに含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 硫酸バリウム又はガドリニウム若しくはヨウ素ベースの造影剤などの放射性画像化造影剤をさらに含む、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 以下:
a)約2.0gのアスコルビン酸、約1.2gのN-アセチルシステイン、約0.6gのアルファ-リポ酸、約0.5gのケルセチン、約30mgのベータ-カロテン、及び約400μgの葉酸;
b)約0.8gのアスコルビン酸、約0.6gのN-アセチルシステイン、約0.5~約0.6gのアルファ-リポ酸、約0.5gのケルセチン、約15mgのベータ-カロテン、約200μg~約400μgの葉酸、及び場合により約130mgのヨウ化カリウム;又は
c)約1.0gのアスコルビン酸、約0.6gのN-アセチルシステイン、約0.3gのアルファ-リポ酸、約0.25gのケルセチン、約15mgのベータ-カロテン、及び約200μgの葉酸
を含む、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - コエンザイムQ10(CoQ10)を、例えば、約100mg~約500mgの量でさらに含む、請求項1~15のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- フラボノイド及びCoQ10が、約5:1~約1:5、例えば、約1:1の質量/質量比である、請求項16に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- ビタミンEなどのトコフェロールを、例えば、約100mg~約500mgの量でさらに含む、請求項1~17のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- フラボノイド及びトコフェロール、例えば、ビタミンEが、約1:1などの約5:1~約1:5の質量/質量比である、請求項18に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- セレン、セレノメチオニン、セレノシステイン、セレン酸塩、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせを、例えば、約20μg~約500μgの量でさらに含む、請求項1~19のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- フラボノイド及びセレン、セレノメチオニン、セレノシステイン、セレン酸塩、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせが、約2000:1などの約10,000:1~約100:1の質量/質量比である、請求項20に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- ビタミンB12などのビタミンBを、例えば、約10μg~約250μgの量でさらに含む、請求項1~21のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- フラボノイド及びビタミンB、例えば、ビタミンB12が、約4,000:1などの約20,000:1~約100:1の質量/質量比である、請求項22に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- ケルセチン;コエンザイムQ10;アルファ-リポ酸;ビタミンE;アスコルビン酸、アスコルビン酸塩、又はアスコルビン酸とアスコルビン酸塩の両方;及び
場合により、葉酸、葉酸塩、メチル葉酸塩、ビタミンB12、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせ;
場合により、ベータ-カロテン、ルテイン、アスタキサンチン、ゼアキサンチン、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせ;
場合により、セレン、セレノメチオニン、セレノシステイン、セレン酸塩、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせ;
場合によりヨウ化カリウムなどのヨウ化物
を含む、請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - 約200mgのケルセチン;
約200mgのコエンザイムQ10;
約200mgのアルファ-リポ酸;
約200mgのビタミンE;
約200mgのアスコルビン酸若しくはアスコルビン酸塩又はこれらの組み合わせ;
約4mgのアスタキサンチン;
約2.5mgのゼアキサンチン;
約400μgの葉酸、葉酸塩、メチル葉酸塩、又はそれらの組み合わせ;
約100μgのセレン;及び
約50μgのビタミンB12
を含む、請求項24に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - 組み合わせ剤が、経口投与、経皮投与用に製剤化されるか、又は経口投与と経皮投与の混合物用に製剤化される、請求項1~25のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 経口投与用の製剤が、粉末、錠剤、カプセル、食用ゲル、飲用液体、又はそれらの任意の組み合わせである、請求項26に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 経口投与用の製剤が、
アスコルビン酸又はアスコルビン酸塩、N-アセチルシステイン、及び/又は葉酸、葉酸塩又はメチル葉酸塩などの1つ以上の水溶性成分を含む水性ベースの食用ゲル又は飲用液体、ならびに
実質的に水不含粉末、実質的に水不含食用ゲル、又はフラボノイド、及び場合によりアルファ-リポ酸及び/又はカロチノイドを含む実質的に水不含飲用液体
の組み合わせである、請求項27に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - 経口投与用の製剤が、水分散性粉末、発泡性錠剤、又は水性飲料と混合されるように製剤化された飲用液体である、請求項27に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 経皮投与用の製剤が、局所クリーム若しくは軟膏、又は経皮パッチである、請求項26に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 経口投与及び経皮投与の混合物用に製剤化される組み合わせ剤が、(i)アスコルビン酸若しくはアスコルビン酸塩、N-アセチルシステイン、及び/又は葉酸、葉酸塩、又はメチル葉酸などの1種以上の水溶性成分を含む経口製剤、及び(ii)フラボノイド、及び場合によりアルファ-リポ酸及び/又はカロチノイドを含む経皮製剤を含む、請求項26~30のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 組み合わせが剤、粉末、1つ以上の錠剤、又は1つ以上のカプセルとして経口投与用に製剤化される、請求項24又は25に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 組み合わせ剤が2~5個のカプセルの経口投与用に製剤化され、例えば、組み合わせ剤が3個のカプセルの経口投与用に製剤化され、各カプセルは、
約67mgのケルセチン;
約67mgのコエンザイムQ10;
約67mgのアルファ-リポ酸;
約67mgのビタミンE;
約67mgのアスコルビン酸若しくはアスコルビン酸塩又はそれらの組み合わせ;
約1.3mgのアスタキサンチン;
約0.83mgのゼアキサンチン;
約133μgの葉酸、葉酸塩、メチル葉酸塩、又はそれらの組み合わせ;
約33μgのセレン;及び
約17μgのビタミンB12
を含む、請求項32に記載の組み合わせ剤。 - 酸化的ストレスによって引き起こされる対象における核DNA損傷、ミトコンドリアDNA損傷、脂質過酸化、タンパク質カルボニル化、若しくはそれらの任意の組み合わせを緩和又は予防するための、請求項1~33のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤。
- 核DNA損傷、ミトコンドリアDNA損傷、脂質過酸化、又はタンパク質カルボニル化が、心血管上皮細胞又は角膜上皮細胞などの対象の上皮細胞;対象の結合組織細胞;対象の筋組織細胞;対象の神経細胞;又はそれらの任意の組み合わせにおいて見出される、請求項34に記載の使用のための組み合わせ剤。
- 上皮細胞が、心血管上皮細胞又は角膜上皮細胞である、請求項35に記載の使用のための組み合わせ剤。
- 酸化的ストレスが、医学的撮像手法、核物質の放出、若しくは飛行機移動などからの電離放射線への曝露によるか、又はUV放射線への曝露によって誘発される皮膚炎症によるものである、請求項34~36のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組み合わせ剤。
- 酸化的ストレスが、タバコ及び大麻製品の喫煙又は蒸気吸入による活性酸素種への高い曝露によるものである、請求項34~36のいずれか1項に記載の使用のための組み合わせ剤。
- 酸化的ストレスによって引き起こされる対象における核DNA損傷、ミトコンドリアDNA損傷、脂質過酸化、タンパク質カルボニル化、若しくはそれらの任意の組み合わせを緩和又は予防するための、請求項1~33のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤の使用。
- 核DNA損傷、ミトコンドリアDNA損傷、脂質過酸化、又はタンパク質カルボニル化が、対象の上皮細胞;対象の結合組織細胞;対象の筋組織細胞;対象の神経細胞;又はそれらの任意の組み合わせにおいて見出される、請求項39に記載の使用。
- 上皮細胞が、心血管上皮細胞又は角膜上皮細胞である、請求項40に記載の使用。
- 酸化的ストレスが、医学的撮像手法、核物質の放出、又は飛行機移動などからの電離放射線への曝露によるか、又はUV放射線への曝露によって誘発される皮膚炎症によるものである、請求項39~41のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 酸化的ストレスが、タバコ又は大麻製品の喫煙又は蒸気吸入による活性酸素種への高い曝露によるものである、請求項39~41のいずれか1項に記載の使用。
- 酸化的ストレスによって引き起こされる対象における核DNA損傷、ミトコンドリアDNA損傷、脂質過酸化、タンパク質カルボニル化、若しくはそれらの任意の組み合わせを軽減又は予防する方法であって、請求項1~33のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤を対象に投与することを含む方法。
- 核DNA損傷、ミトコンドリアDNA損傷、脂質過酸化、又はタンパク質カルボニル化が、対象の上皮細胞;対象の結合組織細胞;対象の筋組織細胞;対象の神経細胞;又はそれらの任意の組み合わせにおいて見出される、請求項44に記載の方法。
- 上皮細胞が、心血管上皮細胞又は角膜上皮細胞である、請求項45に記載の方法。
- 酸化的ストレスが、医学的撮像手法、核物質の放出、又は飛行機移動などからの電離放射線への曝露によるか、又はUV放射線への曝露によって誘発される皮膚炎症によるものである、請求項44~46のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 酸化的ストレスが、タバコ又は大麻製品を喫煙することによる活性酸素種への高い曝露によるものである、請求項44~46のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 2時間ごとに、例えば、飛行の0~約4時間前から開始して、請求項17~19のいずれか1項に記載の組み合わせ剤を対象に投与することを含む、請求項44~46のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 組み合わせ剤が、約0.5gのケルセチン、約2.0gのアスコルビン酸、約1.2gのN-アセチルシステイン、約0.6gのアルファ-リポ酸、約30mgのベータ-カロテン、及び約400μgの葉酸を含む、請求項49に記載の方法。
- 酸化的ストレスが、低レベルの電離放射線への曝露によるものであり、約0.5gのケルセチン、約0.80gのアスコルビン酸、約0.60gのN-アセチルシステイン、約0.50gのアルファ-リポ酸、約15mgのベータ-カロテン、及び約400μgの葉酸を含む組み合わせ剤を対象に投与することを含む、請求項44~46のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
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