JP2023171140A - Bread dough and bread producing method - Google Patents

Bread dough and bread producing method Download PDF

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JP2023171140A
JP2023171140A JP2022083391A JP2022083391A JP2023171140A JP 2023171140 A JP2023171140 A JP 2023171140A JP 2022083391 A JP2022083391 A JP 2022083391A JP 2022083391 A JP2022083391 A JP 2022083391A JP 2023171140 A JP2023171140 A JP 2023171140A
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dough
bread
hot water
flour
bread dough
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貴俊 樋口
Takatoshi Higuchi
聡 山口
Satoshi Yamaguchi
哲 中村
Satoshi Nakamura
正幸 駒
Masayuki Koma
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Oshikiri Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a bread dough producing method in which mechanical resistance is improved by improvement of extensibility of bread dough, and a bread producing method capable of producing bread comprising food texture characteristics such as moist feeling and chewy feeling, and aging resistance.SOLUTION: A bread dough producing method includes: a warm water roux making step having a warm water roux preparation step for preparing warm water roux by mixing warm water at 50-65°C with warm water roux flour, and a kneading step for kneading the warm water roux to the temperature of 40-55°C; and a bread dough making step for preparing bread dough using flour other than the warm water roux flour out of whole wheat flour, and the warm water roux kneaded by the kneading step. A bread producing method for producing bread using the bread dough produced by the producing method is also provided.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、全小麦粉のうち一部の小麦粉(本明細書において、温水種用小麦粉と称す。)と温水とを混捏して温水種を作成し、この温水種を用いてパン類生地を製造する方法、及びこのパン類生地からパン類を製造するパン類の製造方法に関する。 In the present invention, a part of the wheat flour (herein referred to as wheat flour for hot-water dough) out of all the wheat flour is kneaded with hot water to create a warm-water dough, and this hot-water dough is used to produce bread dough. The present invention relates to a method for producing bread, and a method for producing bread from this bread dough.

従来、パンに柔らかさやしっとり感、もちもち感を出す製法として、小麦粉と熱湯を混捏して作成する湯種や、温水に小麦粉を添加し加温しながら混捏する湯捏種(湯種)を作成し、湯種の粗熱を除去した後、小麦粉、イースト、食塩、糖類、水などの材料を混捏してパン類生地を作成して発酵後焼成をする湯種製パン法が知られている。 Conventionally, the methods used to make bread soft, moist, and chewy include yudan, which is made by kneading flour and boiling water, and yudan, which is made by adding flour to warm water and kneading it while heating. After removing the crude heat from the hot water, ingredients such as flour, yeast, salt, sugar, and water are kneaded to make bread dough, which is then fermented and baked. .

従来、この種の湯種製パン法に関する方法としては、例えば、特許文献1には、小麦粉とイースト以外の副材料とを水分とともに混捏して55~80℃程度の温度の中麺に練り上げ、ここに小麦粉およびイーストを含む副材料を混捏して練り上げたパン生地を用いるパン類の製造方法が記載されている。 Conventionally, as a method related to this type of hot water dough bread making method, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses that wheat flour and auxiliary materials other than yeast are kneaded together with water and kneaded into medium noodles at a temperature of about 55 to 80 degrees Celsius. This document describes a method for producing bread using bread dough made by kneading auxiliary materials including wheat flour and yeast.

また特許文献2には、小麦粉に熱水を加えて混捏して中間生地を調製する工程と、この中間生地あるいはこの中間生地を含むパン生地を-5℃以上15℃以下の範囲で15時間以上72時間以下保存する工程を含むパン類の製造方法が記載されている。また特許文献3には、少なくとも全小麦粉量のうち一部の小麦粉と40~65℃の温水とを該温水の温度以上の55~70℃の捏上温度になるまで加温しながら混捏して湯捏種を作成する湯捏種作成工程を含むパン類生地の製造方法が記載されている。 Further, Patent Document 2 describes a step of preparing an intermediate dough by adding hot water to flour and kneading the mixture, and a step of preparing the intermediate dough or bread dough containing the intermediate dough at a temperature of -5°C or higher and 15°C or lower for 15 hours or more. A method for producing breads is described that includes a step of preserving for a period of time or less. Further, Patent Document 3 discloses that at least a portion of the total amount of wheat flour and warm water of 40 to 65°C are kneaded while heating until the kneading temperature reaches 55 to 70°C, which is higher than the temperature of the hot water. A method for producing bread dough is described, which includes a step of preparing a dough for making a dough.

特許第3080368号公報Patent No. 3080368 特許第3167692号公報Patent No. 3167692 特許第3624894号公報Patent No. 3624894

従来の湯種は、小麦澱粉を十分に糊化させるため熱湯や、温水を使用し、加温され、55~80℃程度で捏ね上げる方法により作製され、湯種中の小麦澱粉の膨潤と糊化を促進する。このことから、従来の製法では、湯種を使用したパン類には、しっとり感やもちもち感といった食感的特徴と、老化耐性が付与されるが、同時に小麦粉中に含まれるタンパク質の変性が起こりやすい。よって、湯種を用いたパン類生地の機械耐性が低下しやすく、焼成後のパン類の内相は荒れやすい。また、湯種製造には、竪型ミキサ若しくはスパイラルミキサ、または専用機械設備が必要であり、湯種は非常に付着性が強いことが多く、横型ミキサを用いて湯種を製造するのは非常に難しい。 Conventional yudan is made by using boiling water or hot water to sufficiently gelatinize the wheat starch, and then kneading it at around 55 to 80°C. promote the development of For this reason, in the conventional manufacturing method, breads using hot water dumplings are given texture characteristics such as moistness and chewiness, and are resistant to aging, but at the same time, the proteins contained in the flour are denatured. Cheap. Therefore, the mechanical resistance of bread dough using hot water tends to decrease, and the internal phase of bread after baking tends to become rough. In addition, a vertical mixer, spiral mixer, or special mechanical equipment is required to produce hot water, and hot water is often very adhesive, making it extremely difficult to produce hot water using a horizontal mixer. It's difficult.

本発明は、上記問題点を解決するためになされたもので、既知の竪型ミキサやスパイラルミキサのみならず、横型ミキサでも湯種に代わる温水種を製造することができ、温水種を用いて製造するパン類生地は機械耐性が向上し、またパン類に、しっとり感やもちもち感といった食感的特徴や老化耐性を付与させることができるパン類の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention was made in order to solve the above problems, and it is possible to produce a hot water type instead of hot water type not only with the known vertical mixer and spiral mixer but also with a horizontal mixer, and by using the hot water type. To provide a method for producing bread which improves the mechanical resistance of the bread dough to be produced and which can impart textural characteristics such as moist feeling and chewy feeling and aging resistance to the bread.

上記課題を解決するための本発明のパン類生地の製造方法及びパン類の製造方法を以下に記載する。
(1) 温水種用小麦粉に50~65℃の温水を混合し温水種を用意する温水種用意工程と、前記温水種を40~55℃になるように捏ね上げる混捏工程と、を有する温水種作成工程と、
全小麦粉のうち前記温水種用小麦粉以外の小麦粉と、前記混捏工程により捏ね上げられた温水種とを用いてパン類生地を調製するパン類生地作成工程と、を備えることを特徴とするパン類生地の製造方法。
(2) 前記温水種用小麦粉は、全小麦粉量の内5~100質量%であることを特徴とする前記(1)記載のパン類生地の製造方法。
(3) 前記温水の量は、前記温水種用小麦粉に対して50~2500質量%であることを特徴とする前記(1)または(2)記載のパン類生地の製造方法。
(4) 前記(1)又は(2)に記載のパン類生地の製造方法により製造されたパン類生地を用いてパン類を製造することを特徴とするパン類の製造方法。
(5) 前記(3)に記載のパン類生地の製造方法により製造されたパン類生地を用いてパン類を製造することを特徴とするパン類の製造方法。
本明細書において、「パン類生地」とは、小麦粉、大麦粉、ライ麦粉、米粉等の穀物粉のうち1又は2種以上からなる原料粉(穀物以外の馬鈴薯、甘薯、タピオカ等の澱粉又はこれらを加工した加工澱粉等を混合したものを含む)と水等とを必須原料とし、これらに適宜、酵母(非冷凍生地用酵母、冷凍生地用酵母、冷蔵耐性酵母の圧搾酵母又は乾燥酵母等を含む)、ベーキングパウダー等の膨剤、その他の原料を使用して調製された生地を意味する。
A method for producing bread dough and a method for producing bread according to the present invention to solve the above problems will be described below.
(1) A warm-water dough comprising a hot-water dough preparation step of mixing 50-65°C hot water with flour for hot-water dough to prepare a warm-water dough, and a mixing and kneading step of kneading the warm-water dough to a temperature of 40-55°C. The creation process and
A bread product comprising a step of preparing bread dough using flour other than the above-mentioned wheat flour for warm-water dough out of all wheat flour and the warm-water dough kneaded in the kneading step. Fabric manufacturing method.
(2) The method for producing bread dough according to (1) above, wherein the hot water flour is 5 to 100% by mass of the total wheat flour.
(3) The method for producing bread dough according to (1) or (2) above, wherein the amount of the hot water is 50 to 2,500% by mass based on the hot water flour.
(4) A method for producing bread, which comprises producing bread using bread dough produced by the method for producing bread dough according to (1) or (2) above.
(5) A method for producing bread, which comprises producing bread using bread dough produced by the method for producing bread dough according to (3) above.
In this specification, "bread dough" refers to raw material flour consisting of one or more types of grain flour such as wheat flour, barley flour, rye flour, and rice flour (starches other than grains such as potato, sweet potato, tapioca, etc.) (including mixtures of processed starches etc.) and water etc. are used as essential raw materials, and yeast (non-frozen dough yeast, frozen dough yeast, refrigeration-resistant yeast, pressed yeast, dry yeast, etc.) are used as essential raw materials. ), leavening agents such as baking powder, and other raw materials.

本発明の温水種を用いて製造されたパン類生地は、その伸展性が向上し、機械耐性を向上させることができる。さらに、本発明のパン類製造方法によれば、パン類にしっとり感やもちもち感といった食感的特徴を付与でき、老化耐性を向上させることができる。 Bread dough produced using the hot water dough of the present invention has improved extensibility and mechanical resistance. Furthermore, according to the method for producing bread of the present invention, texture characteristics such as moistness and chewiness can be imparted to bread, and aging resistance can be improved.

以下、本発明の代表的実施の形態に係るパン類の製造方法について説明するが、本発明は以下に説明する実施形態に何ら限定されるものではない。
本実施形態のパン類生地の製造方法は、温水種作成工程と、パン類生地作成工程と、を有する。温水種作成工程では、全小麦粉量のうち温水種に使用する一部の小麦粉(温水種用小麦粉)に対して50~65℃、50~2500質量%の温水を混合することにより温水種を用意し(温水種用意工程)、当該温水種を40~55℃に捏ね上げること(混捏工程)により温水種を作成する。パン類生地作成工程では、温水種作成工程で作成された温水種を用いてパン類生地を調製する。
Hereinafter, a method for manufacturing bread according to a typical embodiment of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described below.
The bread dough manufacturing method of the present embodiment includes a hot water starter creation step and a bread dough creation step. In the hot water seed creation process, warm water seeds are prepared by mixing 50 to 65°C and 50 to 2500% by mass of hot water to a portion of the total amount of wheat flour used for hot water seeds (flour for hot water seeds). (warm water seed preparation step) and knead the warm water seed to 40 to 55°C (mixing and kneading step) to create hot water seed. In the bread dough preparation step, bread dough is prepared using the hot water starter created in the warm water dough preparation step.

ここで、「全小麦粉」とは、作成されるパン類生地に含有される全ての小麦粉を意味し、「温水種用小麦粉」とは、全小麦粉の内、温水種に含有される小麦粉を意味する(以下、本明細書において同様)。また、上記温水種の原材料として、小麦粉に加え、必要に応じて、塩、砂糖、脱脂粉乳、油脂、及び米粉等から任意に選択される副材料を加えることも可能である。また、本明細書においてパン類の製造方法は、上記のように製造されたパン類生地を用いてパン類を製造することを意味する。
パン類生地作成工程においては、温水種を用いてパン類生地を作成できる方法であれば、特に制限はない。例えば、直捏法、中種法、冷蔵法等どのような方法でもよい。
Here, "all wheat flour" means all the flour contained in the bread dough to be made, and "flour for hot-water dough" means the flour contained in the warm-water dough out of all the wheat flour. (The same applies hereinafter in this specification). In addition to wheat flour, as a raw material for the above-mentioned hot water seeds, it is also possible to add auxiliary materials arbitrarily selected from salt, sugar, skim milk powder, fats and oils, rice flour, etc., as necessary. Moreover, in this specification, a method for manufacturing breads means manufacturing breads using the bread dough manufactured as described above.
In the bread dough making step, there is no particular restriction as long as the method can make bread dough using warm water. For example, any method such as a direct kneading method, a dough method, or a refrigeration method may be used.

上記温水種作成工程で用いる温水としては、好ましくは50~65℃の温水を用いるが、より好ましくは50~60℃、より一層好ましくは55~60℃の温水を用いる。 The hot water used in the warm water seed preparation step is preferably 50 to 65°C, more preferably 50 to 60°C, even more preferably 55 to 60°C.

温水の温度が65℃を超えると、タンパク質変性の発生頻度が多くなり、パン類生地の機械耐性が低下しやすくなる。これに対し、温水の温度が50℃未満となると、捏上温度が低くなりやすいため、小麦澱粉の膨潤・糊化が進みづらく、吸水量も低下し、この温水種を使用して作成した焼成パン類は、しっとり感やもちもち感といった食感的特徴が表れないおそれがある。
また、上記温水の量は、温水種に含まれる小麦粉に対して50~2500質量%にする。50℃~65℃の温度である上記温水量を温水種作成時に用い、従来の湯種作成時の捏上温度よりも低い40~55℃に捏ね上げることで、温水種は横型ミキサでの混捏が比較的容易な状態となる。
When the temperature of hot water exceeds 65°C, protein denaturation occurs more frequently, and the mechanical resistance of bread dough tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the temperature of hot water is less than 50℃, the kneading temperature tends to be low, making it difficult for wheat starch to swell and gelatinize, and the amount of water absorption decreases. Breads may not exhibit textural characteristics such as moistness or chewiness.
Further, the amount of the hot water is set to 50 to 2500% by mass based on the flour contained in the hot water seed. By using the above amount of hot water with a temperature of 50°C to 65°C when making hot water seeds and kneading them to a temperature of 40 to 55°C, which is lower than the kneading temperature when making conventional hot water seeds, hot water seeds can be mixed and kneaded in a horizontal mixer. is relatively easy.

上記温水種作成工程で用いる小麦粉量を、全小麦粉量の内5~100質量%にする構成としているが、好ましくは全小麦粉量の内15~70質量%である。温水種の小麦粉量が多すぎると、粘着性が強い性状となり、機械耐性が低下しやすくなる。これに対し、温水種の小麦粉量が少な過ぎると、本発明の温水種を用いる特徴が現れなくなるおそれがある。従って、温水種の小麦粉量は上述した量であることが望ましい。温水種の小麦粉量は、どの程度焼成パン類に本発明の温水種を用いる特徴を与えるかによってその小麦粉量を任意に増減することが可能である。 The amount of wheat flour used in the hot water seed preparation step is 5 to 100% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour, preferably 15 to 70% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour. If the amount of warm water type flour is too large, the flour will become sticky and mechanical resistance will tend to decrease. On the other hand, if the amount of warm-water flour is too small, the characteristics of using warm-water flour of the present invention may not be exhibited. Therefore, it is desirable that the amount of flour for the warm water type is the amount mentioned above. The amount of wheat flour for the hot water type can be increased or decreased as desired depending on how much the characteristics of using the hot water type of the present invention are to be imparted to baked breads.

なお、本明細書のパン類とは、食パン、菓子パン、ロールパン、フランスパン等の焼成することにより製造されるパン類の他、ドーナツ、蒸しパン等の、小麦粉と水とを使用して得られる生地を加熱して得られるものを全て包含し、特に限定はない。 In addition, breads in this specification include breads produced by baking such as white bread, sweet bread, rolls, and French bread, as well as breads obtained by using wheat flour and water such as donuts and steamed breads. It includes everything that can be obtained by heating dough, and is not particularly limited.

以下、温水種を用いたパン類の製造方法について説明する。
先ず、本発明の代表的な第1の実施の形態について説明する。第1の実施形態では、直捏法(ストレート法)を採用し、50~65℃の温水と全小麦粉のうち一部の小麦粉(温水種用小麦粉)とを混合する温水種作成工程(1-1)と、温水種を冷却させる温水種冷却工程(1-2)と、温水種と少なくとも残量の小麦粉、イースト及び水等からなる原料を混捏してパン類生地を作成するパン類生地作成工程(1-3)と、パン類生地を発酵し、分割して丸めを行い、ベンチタイムをとって、ガス抜きや成形を行ってから最終発酵をとるパン類生地発酵工程(1-4)と、このパン類生地を焼成する焼成工程(1-5)とを行うものである。
以下、各工程について詳しく説明する。
Hereinafter, a method for producing bread using warm water bread will be explained.
First, a typical first embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment, a direct kneading method (straight method) is adopted, and a hot water dough making step (1- 1), a hot water seed cooling step (1-2) in which the hot water seed is cooled, and a bread dough creation step in which bread dough is created by kneading the hot water seed and at least the remaining raw materials such as flour, yeast, and water. Step (1-3) and bread dough fermentation step (1-4) where bread dough is fermented, divided and rolled, bench time is taken, degassing and shaping are performed, and final fermentation is carried out. and a baking step (1-5) of baking this bread dough.
Each step will be explained in detail below.

(1-1)温水種作成工程
この温水種作成工程では、温水種用小麦粉と50~65℃の温水とを、混捏して温水種を作成する。温水種用小麦粉の小麦粉量は、好ましくは、パン類生地作成工程における全小麦粉量の内5~100質量%、更に好ましくは、全小麦粉量の内15~70質量%、更に一層好ましくは、全小麦粉量の内40~60質量%を用いる。
(1-1) Warm water seed creation step In this warm water seed creation step, warm water seed flour is mixed and kneaded with hot water at 50 to 65°C to create warm water seed. The amount of wheat flour in the flour for warm-water varieties is preferably 5 to 100% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour in the bread dough making process, more preferably 15 to 70% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour, and even more preferably, the total amount of flour. Use 40 to 60% by mass of the flour.

小麦粉の他に、食塩、砂糖、脱脂粉乳、米粉等のうちから任意に選択した1種類または2種類以上のものを適宜量、添加することもできる。これにより、風味、物性等の異なる温水種の作成が可能である。温水としては、好ましくは50~65℃の温水を用いるが、より好ましくは50~60℃、より一層好ましくは55~60℃の温水を用いる。温水の量は、パン類生地作成における総吸水量、或いはその大部分の使用を基本とし、温水種の小麦粉に対して50~2500質量%にする。 In addition to wheat flour, one or more kinds arbitrarily selected from salt, sugar, skim milk powder, rice flour, etc. can also be added in an appropriate amount. This makes it possible to create hot water types with different flavors, physical properties, etc. The hot water is preferably 50 to 65°C, more preferably 50 to 60°C, even more preferably 55 to 60°C. The amount of hot water is based on the total amount of water absorbed or the use of most of it in making bread dough, and is set at 50 to 2500% by mass based on the warm water type flour.

捏上温度は、好ましくは40~55℃、より好ましくは40~50℃、より一層好ましくは40~45℃である。混捏時間は好ましくは3~20分、より好ましくは5~10分である。
出来上がった温水種は、従来の湯種と比べて付着性が低いことが特徴であり、竪型ミキサやスパイラルミキサ、横型ミキサなど、既存のミキサを用いても作成することが可能であり、冷却可能なミキサであれば、温水種の作成からパン類生地作成まで、1台のミキサで完結できる。
The kneading temperature is preferably 40 to 55°C, more preferably 40 to 50°C, even more preferably 40 to 45°C. The kneading time is preferably 3 to 20 minutes, more preferably 5 to 10 minutes.
The resulting hot water type is characterized by lower adhesion than conventional hot water types, and can be created using existing mixers such as vertical mixers, spiral mixers, and horizontal mixers, and can be cooled. If the mixer is capable of this, one mixer can handle everything from making hot water to making bread dough.

(1-2)温水種冷却工程
温水種を混捏しながら、ミキサのジャケット冷却やミキサボウルにあてがう外部冷却等で冷却し、40℃以下にする。
(1-2) Cooling process for hot water seeds While kneading the hot water seeds, cool them to below 40°C by cooling the mixer jacket or external cooling applied to the mixer bowl.

(1-3)パン類生地作成工程
次に、混捏及び冷却された温水種と、パン類生地作成における全小麦粉の残量の小麦粉、イースト及び水等からなる原料とを混捏してパン類生地を作成する。パン類生地作成工程では、温水種、残量の小麦粉、イースト、水等からなる原材料を一緒にミキサに投入して一度に混捏することができる。このパン類生地を作成するにあたり使用する小麦粉量は、上記温水種を作成したときに使用した小麦粉量の残り量である。また、イーストの量は、既知の直捏法において通常使用する量を添加することが可能である。また、このパン類生地を作成するときには、上記原材料以外に、イーストフード、酸化剤、生地改良剤、乳化剤、糖類、塩、脱脂粉乳、油脂、乳製品等から選択された1種類または2種類以上のものを適宜使用することが可能である。尚、油脂はパン類生地作成工程の最初に添加しないで、パン類生地作成工程の途中で添加して混捏することが望ましい。小麦グルテンが完全に結合する前に油脂を添加すると結合が阻害されるおそれがあるからである。
(1-3) Bread dough making process Next, the kneaded and cooled warm water ingredients are kneaded with raw materials consisting of flour, yeast, water, etc. in the remaining amount of all the flour used in making bread dough to make bread dough. Create. In the bread dough making process, raw materials such as warm water starter, remaining flour, yeast, water, etc. can be put into a mixer and kneaded all at once. The amount of flour used to make this bread dough is the remaining amount of flour used when making the above-mentioned hot water dough. Moreover, the amount of yeast that is normally used in known direct kneading methods can be added. When making this bread dough, in addition to the above raw materials, one or more types selected from yeast food, oxidizing agents, dough improving agents, emulsifiers, sugars, salt, skim milk powder, fats and oils, dairy products, etc. It is possible to use the following as appropriate. Incidentally, it is preferable that the oil or fat is not added at the beginning of the bread dough making process, but is added in the middle of the bread dough making process and kneaded. This is because adding fat or oil before the wheat gluten is completely bound may inhibit the binding.

(1-4)パン類生地発酵工程
パン類生地作成工程で得られた上記のパン類生地を一定時間発酵する。発酵条件(一次発酵)は、既知の直捏法の発酵条件(時間、温度、湿度)で行われることが適当である。一次発酵終了後、パン類生地の分割、丸めを行ない、その後、ベンチタイム(生地を休ませること)をとり、ガス抜きや成形を行なってから最終発酵を行う。
(1-4) Bread dough fermentation step The bread dough obtained in the bread dough preparation step is fermented for a certain period of time. The fermentation conditions (primary fermentation) are suitably carried out under the fermentation conditions (time, temperature, humidity) of the known direct kneading method. After the primary fermentation, the bread dough is divided and rolled into balls, followed by bench time (resting the dough), degassing and shaping, and then the final fermentation.

(1-5)焼成工程
次に、最終発酵後のパン類生地を焼成する。この焼成したパン類においては、小麦澱粉の膨潤、糊化を促進させることができるため、標準的な直捏法で作成したパン類と比べて、クラストやクラムともに柔らかさと経時的な老化防止効果が向上する。また、パン類のしっとり感、もちもち感が良好となる。
(1-5) Baking process Next, the bread dough after final fermentation is baked. In baked breads, the swelling and gelatinization of wheat starch can be promoted, so compared to breads made using the standard direct kneading method, both the crust and crumb are softer and the aging prevention effect is improved over time. will improve. In addition, the moistness and chewy feeling of breads are improved.

次に、第2の実施の形態について説明する。第2の実施形態は、中種法を採用しパン類を製造する製造方法である。当該製造方法は、全小麦粉のうち温水種に使用する温水種用小麦粉以外の全量もしくは一部の小麦粉、全量もしくは一部のイースト及び水等からなる原材料を混捏して中種を作成する中種生地作成工程(2-1)と、中種生地作成工程で作成された中種を発酵させる中種生地発酵工程(2-2)と、50~65℃の温水と小麦粉を混合し温水種を作成する温水種作成工程(2-3)と、当該温水種を冷却させる温水種冷却工程(2-4)と、温水種、発酵した中種生地、少なくとも残量の小麦粉及び水等からなる原料を混捏してパン類生地を作成するパン類生地作成工程(2-5)と、パン類生地を発酵し、分割して丸めを行い、ベンチタイムをとって、ガス抜きや成形を行ってから最終発酵をとるパン類生地発酵工程(2-6)と、このパン類生地を焼成する焼成工程(2-7)とを備える。
以下、各工程について詳しく説明する。
Next, a second embodiment will be described. The second embodiment is a manufacturing method for manufacturing bread using a dough method. This production method involves kneading all or a portion of all wheat flour other than the wheat flour used for hot-water dough, all or a portion of yeast, water, etc. to create a medium-dough dough. The dough making process (2-1), the dough fermentation step (2-2) of fermenting the dough made in the dough making step, and the dough fermentation step (2-2), which involves mixing 50 to 65°C warm water and flour to make warm water dough. A hot water seed creation step (2-3) to create a hot water seed, a hot water seed cooling step (2-4) to cool the hot water seed, and a raw material consisting of the hot water seed, fermented medium dough, at least the remaining amount of flour, water, etc. The bread dough making process (2-5) involves kneading the bread dough to create bread dough, fermenting the bread dough, dividing it into balls, taking bench time, degassing and shaping. It includes a bread dough fermentation step (2-6) for final fermentation, and a baking step (2-7) for baking this bread dough.
Each step will be explained in detail below.

(2-1)中種生地作成工程
温水種に使用する温水種用小麦粉以外の全量もしくは一部の小麦粉、全量もしくは一部のイースト及び水等からなる原料を混捏して中種生地を作成する。この工程では、小麦粉はパン類生地を構成する全小麦粉量のうち50質量%以上の小麦粉を使用する。本工程で使用する小麦粉の量は、全小麦粉量のうち60質量%~80質量%がより好ましい。
(2-1) Step of creating a medium-sized dough A medium-sized dough is created by kneading all or part of the flour other than the hot-water dough flour used for the hot-water dough, all or a portion of yeast, water, etc. . In this step, the wheat flour used is 50% by mass or more of the total amount of wheat flour constituting the bread dough. The amount of wheat flour used in this step is more preferably 60% by mass to 80% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour.

(2-2)中種生地発酵工程
上記のようにして中種生地を作成した後、本生地を発酵させる。既知の中種法の発酵条件(時間、温度、湿度)を採用することができる。
(2-2) Fermentation process for the middle dough After creating the middle dough as described above, the main dough is fermented. Fermentation conditions (time, temperature, humidity) of the known Nakadou method can be employed.

(2-3)温水種作成工程および(2-4)温水種冷却工程は、上述した第1の実施形態の場合と概ね同様に行われるが、温水種作成工程で使用する小麦粉量は、好ましくは、全小麦粉量の内5~50質量%、より好ましくは、全小麦粉量の内15~40質量%、より一層好ましくは、全小麦粉量の内20~30質量%とする。 (2-3) Warm water seed creation step and (2-4) Warm water seed cooling step are generally performed in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above, but the amount of flour used in the hot water seed creation step is preferably is 5 to 50% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour, more preferably 15 to 40% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour, even more preferably 20 to 30% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour.

(2-5)パン類生地作成工程
次に、発酵終了後の中種生地と温水種、中種生地と温水種に含まれる小麦粉以外の残量の小麦粉及び水等からなる原料を混捏してパン類生地を作成する。尚、油脂はパン類生地作成工程の最初に添加しないで、パン類生地作成工程の途中で添加して混捏することが望ましい。本工程において、小麦グルテンが完全に結合する前に油脂を添加すると結合が阻害されるおそれがあるからである。
(2-5) Bread dough making process Next, after fermentation, the medium dough and hot water dough, the remaining flour and water other than the flour contained in the medium dough and hot water dough are kneaded. Create bread dough. Incidentally, it is preferable that the oil or fat is not added at the beginning of the bread dough making process, but is added in the middle of the bread dough making process and kneaded. This is because, in this step, if fats and oils are added before the wheat gluten is completely bound, the binding may be inhibited.

(2-6)パン類生地発酵工程
このパン類生地を所定時間発酵する。発酵は、中種法の既知の発酵条件(時間、温度、湿度)を採用することができる。本実施形態では、フロアタイム(パン類生地混捏後、生地を休ませる工程)後、パン類生地を分割して丸めを行ない、その後、ベンチタイムをとり、ガス抜きや成形を行ってから最終発酵を行う。
(2-6) Bread dough fermentation process This bread dough is fermented for a predetermined period of time. For fermentation, known fermentation conditions (time, temperature, humidity) of the Nakadane method can be employed. In this embodiment, after floor time (the process of resting the dough after kneading the bread dough), the bread dough is divided and rolled, then bench time is taken, degassing and shaping are performed, and the final fermentation is performed. I do.

(2-7)焼成工程
次に、最終発酵後の上記パン類生地を焼成する。この焼成したパン類においては、小麦澱粉の膨潤、糊化を促進させることができるため、標準的な中種法で作成したパンと比べて、クラストやクラムともに柔らかさと経時的な老化防止効果が向上する。また、パン類のしっとり感、もちもち感が良好となる。
(2-7) Baking step Next, the bread dough after final fermentation is baked. In this baked bread, the swelling and gelatinization of wheat starch can be promoted, so compared to bread made using the standard dough method, both the crust and crumb are softer and have an anti-aging effect over time. improves. In addition, the moistness and chewy feeling of breads are improved.

次に、各実施例について説明する。但し、本発明は、以下の実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。
[実施例1]
本実施例は、本発明の方法を直捏法(ストレート法)に適用して、角型食パンを製造した試験例1である。温水種調製、本捏、発酵、焼成工程を、それぞれ以下の条件で製パン実験を行った。なお、比較例1,2として従来法の湯種生地を用いたものと、温水種、湯種ともに使用しない標準的なものを、試験例1と同条件で調製された製パンの試験結果も記載する。
Next, each example will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to the following examples.
[Example 1]
This example is Test Example 1 in which square bread was manufactured by applying the method of the present invention to the direct kneading method (straight method). Bread making experiments were conducted under the following conditions, including hot water seed preparation, main kneading, fermentation, and baking steps. In addition, as Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the test results of breads prepared using conventional hot water dough and standard bread making without using hot water dough or hot water dough under the same conditions as Test Example 1 are also shown. Describe it.

試験例1である温水種の調製と比較例1としての湯種生地の調製は、以下のように行った。
[温水種調製工程]
ミキサボウルに小麦粉50重量部と55~60℃の温水77重量部を入れ、40~45℃になるように捏ね上げた。次に、ミキサボウルを冷却しながら、温水種を混捏し、40℃以下にした。
[湯種生地調製工程]
ミキサボウルに小麦粉15重量部と、90~95℃に加温しておいた熱水18重量部を入れ、5分間混捏し、60~65℃に捏ね上げた。次に、粗熱除去後、5℃の冷蔵庫にて18時間保存した。
Preparation of hot water dough as Test Example 1 and preparation of hot water dough as Comparative Example 1 were performed as follows.
[Hot water species preparation process]
50 parts by weight of wheat flour and 77 parts by weight of warm water at 55 to 60°C were placed in a mixer bowl and kneaded to a temperature of 40 to 45°C. Next, while cooling the mixer bowl, the warm water seeds were kneaded to a temperature of 40° C. or lower.
[Yutane dough preparation process]
15 parts by weight of wheat flour and 18 parts by weight of hot water heated to 90-95°C were placed in a mixer bowl, mixed and kneaded for 5 minutes, and then kneaded to 60-65°C. Next, after removing the crude heat, it was stored in a refrigerator at 5° C. for 18 hours.

[本捏工程(パン類生地作成工程)]
冷却後の試験例1の温水種、比較例1の低温保存した湯種生地、及び比較例2の温水種、湯種ともに用いないものを表1の配合で、デベロップモニタ付き横型ミキサ(オシキリ社製Model HM50)を用いて最適時間ミキシングを行った。
ミキシング時の電力から算出したデベロップグラフのピークが少し過ぎるまでミキシングを行った。なお、デベロップグラフとは生地の出来具合を視覚的に表現したものである。
捏上温度:28℃
[Main kneading process (bread dough making process)]
After cooling, the hot water type of Test Example 1, the cold-preserved hot water type dough of Comparative Example 1, and the mixture of Comparative Example 2 without using either hot water type or hot water type were mixed in a horizontal mixer with a development monitor (Oshikiri Co., Ltd.). Optimum time mixing was performed using a model HM50 (manufactured by Manufacturer, Inc.).
Mixing was performed until the peak of the development graph calculated from the electric power during mixing had slightly passed. The development graph is a visual representation of the progress of the fabric.
Kneading temperature: 28℃

[発酵、焼成工程]
次いで、以下の条件で、既知の直捏法により発酵、焼成して角型食パン(3斤)を製造した。
第一発酵時間:27℃、湿度75%、50分
分割:生地量230gずつ分割機(オシキリ社製Model DQS)を用いて分割
丸め:丸め機(オシキリ社製Model RVS)を用いて丸め
ベンチタイム:プルーファ(オシキリ社製Model PQB)にて27℃、18分
成形:モルダ(オシキリ社製Model WFS)にてロール形状に成形
型詰め:U字6個詰め(3斤型に詰める)
最終発酵:38℃、湿度85%、60分
焼成:デッキオーブン(オシキリ社製Model DOV)を用いて 215℃、38分
[Fermentation, baking process]
Next, the mixture was fermented and baked by a known direct kneading method under the following conditions to produce square bread (3 loaves).
First fermentation time: 27℃, humidity 75%, 50 minutes Divide: Divide the dough into 230g portions using a dividing machine (Model DQS manufactured by Oshikiri) Rounding: Round using a rounding machine (Model RVS manufactured by Oshikiri) Bench time : Molding at 27℃ for 18 minutes using a proofer (Model PQB manufactured by Oshikiri): Forming into a roll shape using a molder (Model WFS manufactured by Oshikiri) Packing into a mold: 6 U-shaped pieces (packed into a 3-loaf shape)
Final fermentation: 38℃, humidity 85%, 60 minutes Baking: 215℃, 38 minutes using a deck oven (Oshikiri Model DOV)

後述するすべての実施例において、配合は小麦粉100重量部に対する重量部で示した。パン類生地の評価については、センサモルダ(オシキリ社製)を用いて、生地がモルダ下ローラ通過時に、下ローラにかかる圧力値の測定と、カメラシステムと画像解析によるモルダ通過後の生地のロール長の測定により評価を行った。測定結果を表2に示す。また、焼成後のパン類の評価結果を表3に示す。焼成後のパン類の評価は評価表の基準に従って行い、8人のパネラーで、内相、風味、食感(しっとり感、もちもち感、硬さ)の評価を焼成当日中に行った。また、保存後のパンの老化の評価として、ポリエチレン袋中に20℃で保存したパンについて保存1日後の風味、食感の評価を行った。測定値および評価値は平均値で示した。 In all the examples described below, the formulations are expressed in parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of wheat flour. For evaluation of bread dough, we use a sensor molder (manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.) to measure the pressure value applied to the lower roller of the molder when the dough passes through the lower roller, and measure the roll length of the dough after passing through the molder using a camera system and image analysis. Evaluation was performed by measuring. The measurement results are shown in Table 2. Furthermore, Table 3 shows the evaluation results of the breads after baking. The breads after baking were evaluated according to the criteria in the evaluation table, and eight panelists evaluated the internal texture, flavor, and texture (moistness, chewiness, and hardness) on the day of baking. In addition, as an evaluation of aging of the bread after storage, the flavor and texture of the bread stored in a polyethylene bag at 20° C. after one day of storage were evaluated. Measured values and evaluation values are shown as average values.

表2の結果から、試験例1の温水種を用いた直捏法のパン類生地は、比較例1,2の湯種を用いた直捏法のパン類生地や温水種、湯種を用いていない標準的な直捏法のパン類生地と比べて、モルダ通過時の生地の硬さが柔らかく、モルダ通過後のロールの長さが長いことから、生地に伸展性があり、機械製パンに適した生地であった。 From the results in Table 2, it can be seen that the bread dough produced by the direct kneading method using the hot water type of Test Example 1 is different from the bread dough produced using the direct kneading method using the hot water type of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and the bread dough using the warm water type and hot water type using the hot water type of Comparative Examples 1 and 2. Compared to bread dough made using the standard direct kneading method, the dough is softer when passing through the molder, and the length of the roll after passing through the molder is longer, making the dough more extensible and suitable for machine-made bread. The fabric was suitable for

また、表3の結果から、比較例2の温水種や湯種を用いていないものと比べて、試験例1から製造されたパンの内相、食感(しっとり感、もちもち感、硬さ)は高い評価を示した。
また、保存後の老化評価においても、比較例2と比べ本実施例のパンは風味・食感が良好であることが分かった。また、比較例1の湯種を用いたものと比べると、本発明のパンは、しっとり感・硬さの評価が高く、もちもち感の評価が特に高い湯種を使用した時とは少し異なった特徴があることが分かった。また通常、湯種を使用したパンは内相の評価が悪くなり易いが、本実施例のパンは比較的内相状態も良好であることが分かった。
以上の実施例1の結果から、本発明の温水種を用いる直捏法の製パン法により、標準的な直捏法や湯種を用いた直捏法で作成した生地よりも機械耐性のあるパン類生地を、比較的簡単に製造できることが明らかになった。また、本発明のパンは、しっとり感やもちもち感といった食感的特徴があり、保存中の老化も遅いことが分かった。
In addition, from the results in Table 3, the internal structure and texture (moistness, chewiness, hardness) of the bread manufactured from Test Example 1 were found to be higher than that of Comparative Example 2, which did not use hot water or hot water. showed high evaluation.
Also, in the aging evaluation after storage, it was found that the bread of this example had better flavor and texture than Comparative Example 2. In addition, compared to the bread made using the hot water dumpling of Comparative Example 1, the bread of the present invention had higher evaluations for moistness and hardness, and was slightly different from when using the hot water dumpling that had particularly high evaluations for chewy feeling. I found out that it has some characteristics. In addition, normally, bread using hot water dumplings tends to have poor internal phase evaluations, but the bread of this example was found to have relatively good internal phase conditions.
From the results of Example 1 above, it is clear that the bread making method using the hot water dough of the present invention has better mechanical resistance than the dough made by the standard direct kneading method or the direct kneading method using hot water dough. It has become clear that bread dough can be produced relatively easily. In addition, it was found that the bread of the present invention has textural characteristics such as moistness and chewy texture, and deteriorates slowly during storage.

Figure 2023171140000001
Figure 2023171140000001

Figure 2023171140000002
Figure 2023171140000002

Figure 2023171140000003
Figure 2023171140000003

〔評価表〕
<評価基準>
内相・風味
5:非常に良好
4:良好
3:やや良好
2:やや劣る
1:劣る
しっとり感
5:非常にしっとりとした食感
4:しっとりとした食感
3:ややしっとりとした食感
2:ややしっとり感に欠ける
1:しっとり感に欠ける
もちもち感
5:非常にもちもちとした食感
4:もちもちとした食感
3:ややもちもちとした食感
2:ややもちもち感に欠ける
1:もちもち感に欠ける
硬さ
5:非常に柔らかい
4:柔らかい
3:やや柔らかい
2:やや硬い
1:硬い
〔Evaluation list〕
<Evaluation criteria>
Internal phase/flavor 5: Very good 4: Good
3: Somewhat good
2: Slightly inferior 1: Inferior moist texture 5: Very moist texture 4: Moist texture 3: Slightly moist texture 2: Slightly lacking in moist texture 1: Chewy texture lacking in moist texture 5: Very chewy texture 4: Chewy texture 3: Slightly chewy texture 2: Slightly lacking in chewy texture 1: Hardness lacking in chewy texture 5: Very soft 4: Soft 3: Slightly soft 2 : Slightly hard 1: Hard

[実施例2]
本実施例は、本発明の方法を中種法に適用して、角型食パンを製造した試験例2である。中種生地調製、中種生地発酵、温水種調製、本捏、発酵、焼成工程を、それぞれ以下の条件で製パン実験を行った。中種生地と温水種の割合は任意の比率で行うことができるが、ここでは一例を示す。なお、比較例3,4として従来法の湯種生地を用いたものと、温水種、湯種ともに使用しない、標準的な中種法を用いたものを、試験例2と同条件で調製された製パンの試験結果も記載する。
[Example 2]
This example is Test Example 2 in which square bread was manufactured by applying the method of the present invention to the dough method. Bread making experiments were conducted under the following conditions, including dough preparation for dough, fermentation of dough for dough, hot water dough preparation, final kneading, fermentation, and baking steps. Although the ratio of the medium dough and the hot water dough can be set at any desired ratio, an example will be shown here. In addition, Comparative Examples 3 and 4 were prepared under the same conditions as Test Example 2, using a conventional method using hot water dough, and using a standard medium dough method without using either hot water dough or hot water dough. Also include the test results for bread making.

[中種生地調製工程]
中種生地の調製は表4に示す配合で以下に示す条件で調製を行った。
中種生地ミキシング条件・捏上温度・中種生地発酵条件
ミキシング:低速3分、高速2分(低速55rpm、高速105rpm)
捏上温度:24℃
中種発酵:27℃、湿度75%、4時間
[Medium dough preparation process]
The filling dough was prepared using the formulation shown in Table 4 under the conditions shown below.
Medium dough mixing conditions, kneading temperature, medium dough fermentation conditions Mixing: Low speed 3 minutes, high speed 2 minutes (low speed 55 rpm, high speed 105 rpm)
Kneading temperature: 24℃
Medium seed fermentation: 27℃, humidity 75%, 4 hours

試験例2である温水種の調製と比較例3としての湯種生地の調製法については、以下のように作成した。
[温水種調製工程]
ミキサボウルに小麦粉22重量部と55~60℃の温水33重量部を入れ、40~45℃になるように捏ね上げた。次に、ミキサボウルを冷却しながら、温水種を混捏し、40℃以下にした。
[湯種生地調製工程]
ミキサボウルに小麦粉15重量部と、90~95℃に加温しておいた熱水18重量部を入れ、5分間混捏し、60~65℃に捏ね上げた。次に、粗熱除去後、5℃の冷蔵庫にて18時間保存した。
The method for preparing the hot water dough as Test Example 2 and the hot water dough as Comparative Example 3 were prepared as follows.
[Hot water species preparation process]
22 parts by weight of wheat flour and 33 parts by weight of warm water at 55-60°C were placed in a mixer bowl and kneaded to a temperature of 40-45°C. Next, while cooling the mixer bowl, the warm water seeds were kneaded to a temperature of 40° C. or lower.
[Yutane dough preparation process]
15 parts by weight of wheat flour and 18 parts by weight of hot water heated to 90-95°C were placed in a mixer bowl, mixed and kneaded for 5 minutes, and then kneaded to 60-65°C. Next, after removing the crude heat, it was stored in a refrigerator at 5° C. for 18 hours.

[本捏工程(パン類生地作成工程)]
中種生地と冷却後の試験例2の温水種、比較例3の低温保存した湯種生地、並びに湯種及び温水種を用いない生地である比較例4を、表4に示す配合で、デベロップモニタ付き横型ミキサ(オシキリ社製Model HM50)を用いて最適時間ミキシングを行った。
ミキシング時の電力から算出したデベロップグラフのピークが少し過ぎるまでミキシングを行った。
捏上温度:27℃
[Main kneading process (bread dough making process)]
The hot water dough of Test Example 2 after cooling, the cold water dough of Comparative Example 3, and the dough of Comparative Example 4, which does not use hot water dough or hot water dough, were developed with the formulation shown in Table 4. Mixing was performed for the optimum time using a horizontal mixer with a monitor (Model HM50 manufactured by Oshikiri).
Mixing was performed until the peak of the development graph calculated from the electric power during mixing had slightly passed.
Kneading temperature: 27℃

[発酵、焼成工程]
次いで、以下の条件で、既知の中種法により発酵、焼成して角型食パン(3斤)を製造した。
フロアタイム:27℃、20分
分割:生地量230gずつ分割機(オシキリ社製Model DQS)を用いて分割
丸め:丸め機(オシキリ社製Model RVS)を用いて丸め
ベンチタイム:プルーファ(オシキリ社製Model PQB)にて27℃、18分
成形:モルダ(オシキリ社製Model WFS)にてロール形状に成形
型詰め:U字6個詰め(3斤型に詰める)
最終発酵:38℃、湿度85%、60分
焼成:デッキオーブン(オシキリ社製Model DOV)を用いて 215℃、38分
[Fermentation, baking process]
Next, square bread (3 loaves) was produced by fermentation and baking using a known dough method under the following conditions.
Floor time: 27℃, 20 minutes Divide: Divide the dough into 230g portions using a dividing machine (Model DQS manufactured by Oshikiri) Rounding: Round using a rounding machine (Model RVS manufactured by Oshikiri) Bench time: Proofer (manufactured by Oshikiri) Molding at 27℃ for 18 minutes using a molder (Model PQB): Packing into a roll shape using a molder (Model WFS manufactured by Oshikiri): Packing 6 U-shaped pieces (packing into a 3-loaf mold)
Final fermentation: 38℃, humidity 85%, 60 minutes Baking: 215℃, 38 minutes using a deck oven (Oshikiri Model DOV)

パン類生地の評価については、実施例1と同様に、センサモルダ(オシキリ社製)を用いて、生地がモルダ下ローラ通過時、下ローラにかかる圧力値の測定と、カメラシステムと画像解析によるモルダ通過後のロール長の測定により評価を行った。測定結果を表5に示す。また、焼成後のパン類の評価結果を表6に示す。焼成後のパン類の評価は評価表の基準に従って行い、8人のパネラーで、内相、風味、食感(しっとり感、もちもち感、硬さ)の評価を焼成翌日に行った。また、保存後のパンの老化の評価として、ポリエチレン袋中で20℃で保存したパンについて保存3日後の風味、食感の評価を行った。測定値および評価値は平均値で示した。 As in Example 1, for the evaluation of bread dough, we used a sensor molder (manufactured by Oshikiri Co., Ltd.) to measure the pressure applied to the lower roller when the dough passed through the lower molder roller, and evaluated the molder using a camera system and image analysis. Evaluation was performed by measuring the roll length after passing. The measurement results are shown in Table 5. Furthermore, Table 6 shows the evaluation results of the breads after baking. The baked breads were evaluated according to the criteria in the evaluation table, and eight panelists evaluated the internal texture, flavor, and texture (moistness, chewiness, and hardness) on the day after baking. Furthermore, as an evaluation of aging of the bread after storage, the flavor and texture of the bread stored at 20°C in a polyethylene bag after 3 days of storage were evaluated. Measured values and evaluation values are shown as average values.

表5の結果から、中種法で製造された試験例2の温水種を用いたパン類生地において、比較例3,4の湯種を用いた中種法のパン類生地や温水種、湯種を用いていない標準的な中種法のパン類生地と比べて、モルダ通過時の生地の硬さが柔らかく、モルダ通過後のロールの長さが長いことから、生地に伸展性があり、機械製パンに適した生地であった。
また、表6の結果から、比較例4の温水種や湯種を用いていないものと比べて、もちもち感において高い評価を示した。また、保存後の老化評価においても、比較例4と比べ試験例2の温水種を用いたパンは食感(しっとり感、もちもち感、硬さ)が良好であることが分かった。また、試験例2の温水種を用いたパン類生地は、比較例3の湯種を用いたものと比べると、もちもち感は若干評価が低いものも、しっとり感や硬さでは、同等の評価を示し、一方で内相の評価は高いことが分かった。
以上の結果から、本発明の温水種を用いる中種法の製パン法により、標準的な中種法や湯種を用いた中種法で作成した生地よりも機械耐性のあるパン類生地を比較的簡単に製造できることが明らかになった。また、本発明のパンは、しっとり感やもちもち感といった食感的特徴があり、保存中の老化も遅いことが分かった。
From the results in Table 5, it can be seen that in the bread dough using the hot water dough of Test Example 2 manufactured by the medium dough method, the bread dough using the medium dough method using the hot water materials of Comparative Examples 3 and 4, the warm water dough, and the hot water dough using the hot water dough of Comparative Examples 3 and 4 Compared to bread dough using the standard dough method, which does not use seeds, the dough is softer when passing through the molder, and the length of the roll after passing through the molder is longer, so the dough has extensibility. The dough was suitable for machine bread making.
Moreover, from the results in Table 6, compared to Comparative Example 4, which did not use hot water or hot water, the rice cakes were highly evaluated in terms of chewy feeling. Also, in the aging evaluation after storage, it was found that the bread using the hot water variety of Test Example 2 had better texture (moistness, chewiness, hardness) compared to Comparative Example 4. In addition, the bread dough using the hot water dough of Test Example 2 was rated slightly lower in chewiness than the dough using the hot water dough of Comparative Example 3, but it was rated the same in terms of moistness and hardness. On the other hand, the Minister of Home Affairs was highly evaluated.
From the above results, the bread making method of the present invention using the hot-water dough method can produce bread dough that is more mechanically resistant than the dough made using the standard dough method or the dough method using hot water dough. It has become clear that it can be manufactured relatively easily. In addition, it was found that the bread of the present invention has textural characteristics such as moistness and chewy texture, and deteriorates slowly during storage.

Figure 2023171140000004
Figure 2023171140000004

Figure 2023171140000005
Figure 2023171140000005

Figure 2023171140000006
Figure 2023171140000006

本発明の温水種を用いて製造したパン類は、標準的な製法を用いて製造したパン類と比べて、吸水量が増加し、しっとり感やもちもち感といった食感的特徴を付与することができる。また、温水種は横型ミキサ等、既存の機械設備で製造することができ、温水種を用いることで、特徴のあるパン類を比較的簡単に製造することが可能となる。本発明により製造されたパンは、室温での老化の進行が緩やかであることから、賞味期限の延長に寄与することも期待できる。本発明の温水種を用いることで生地伸展性が増し、機械耐性が向上したパン類生地を提供することが可能となり、ライントラブル低減や品質良好なパンの安定生産への寄与に期待できる。 Breads produced using the warm-water variety of the present invention have increased water absorption and can be endowed with textural characteristics such as moistness and chewiness compared to breads produced using standard manufacturing methods. can. In addition, the warm water type can be produced using existing mechanical equipment such as a horizontal mixer, and by using the hot water type, it becomes possible to manufacture characteristic breads relatively easily. Since the bread produced according to the present invention progresses slowly in aging at room temperature, it can also be expected to contribute to extending the shelf life. By using the hot water seed of the present invention, it becomes possible to provide bread dough with increased dough extensibility and improved mechanical resistance, which can be expected to contribute to reducing line troubles and stably producing bread of good quality.

Claims (5)

温水種用小麦粉に50~65℃の温水を混合し温水種を用意する温水種用意工程と、前記温水種を40~55℃になるように捏ね上げる混捏工程と、を有する温水種作成工程と、
全小麦粉のうち前記温水種用小麦粉以外の小麦粉と、前記混捏工程により捏ね上げられた温水種とを用いてパン類生地を調製するパン類生地作成工程と、を備えることを特徴とするパン類生地の製造方法。
A warm water seed preparation step comprising: a hot water seed preparation step of mixing 50 to 65°C hot water with flour for hot water seeds to prepare a warm water seed; and a mixing and kneading step of kneading the warm water seed to a temperature of 40 to 55°C. ,
A bread product comprising a step of preparing bread dough using flour other than the above-mentioned wheat flour for warm-water dough out of all wheat flour and the warm-water dough kneaded in the kneading step. Fabric manufacturing method.
前記温水種用小麦粉は、全小麦粉量の内5~100質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のパン類生地の製造方法。 2. The method for producing bread dough according to claim 1, wherein the flour for hot water varieties accounts for 5 to 100% by mass of the total amount of wheat flour. 前記温水の量は、前記温水種用小麦粉に対して50~2500質量%であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のパン類生地の製造方法。 The method for producing bread dough according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the amount of the warm water is 50 to 2500% by mass based on the flour for warm water types. 請求項1又は2に記載のパン類生地の製造方法により製造されたパン類生地を用いてパン類を製造することを特徴とするパン類の製造方法。 A method for producing bread, comprising producing bread using bread dough produced by the method for producing bread dough according to claim 1 or 2. 請求項3に記載のパン類生地の製造方法により製造されたパン類生地を用いてパン類を製造することを特徴とするパン類の製造方法。

A method for producing bread, comprising producing bread using bread dough produced by the method for producing bread dough according to claim 3.

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