JP2023158151A - Cut-off member for segment and cut-off structure for segment - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a cut-off member and a cut-off structure for segment which can obtain cut-off performance more than before.SOLUTION: A cut-off member 11 for segment comprises: a seal member 17 that encloses an opening 35 for opening to an inner surface 33 of a segment 13 and for having a passage communicating with a natural ground sealed watertight by a cut-off structure and that is formed annularly and that is closely attached to the inner surface 33; a closing member 19 that is closely attached to the seal member 17 on the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 interposed between them and that covers the opening 35 with a peripheral part 43 protruding to the outside further than the seal member 17; and a fixing member 21 that is arranged in the peripheral part 43 of the closing member 19 at several spots in the circumferential direction and that has one end side fastened to the segment 13 and has the other end side penetrating the peripheral part 43 and holding the seal member 17 by the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 so as to fix the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

The present invention relates to a water stop member for segments and a water stop structure for segments.

In a shield tunnel, grout made of cement milk or the like is injected between the excavated ground and the segments assembled inside it. A grout hole for injecting grout is drilled in the segment, which communicates with the ground and the mine. After grout is injected into the grout hole, water-stopping work such as screwing a grout plug is performed on the grout hole.

If a grout hole that has been water-stopped is completed for a long period of time, there is a risk that the grout plug will fall out or deteriorate, such as chipping. Such deterioration of the water stop works may cause water leakage or earth and sand intrusion into the mine.

Patent Document 1 discloses a water-stopping structure for a water leakage part of an underground concrete structure for repairing a water leakage part such as a crack that has occurred on a wall surface or the like of a concrete structure formed underground. A packing is provided on the surface of the concrete structure to close any water leakage that occurs on the surface, and the back side of the packing has at least the same dimensions as the packing, and its tip is buried in the concrete structure. A pressure plate is provided that is pressed by a plurality of anchor bolts.

According to this water-stopping structure for water leaks in underground concrete structures, the pressure plate that is locked and pressed by the anchor bolt presses and adheres the packing to the water leaks that occur on the surface of the concrete structure, thereby preventing water leaks. water is definitely stopped. In that case, even if the concrete structure is subjected to various external forces after construction and the gap between the cracks (water leakage area) opens, the packing will be tightly adhered to both sides of the crack, so the structure will remain intact. It does not cause water leakage into the body.

Patent No. 2605104

However, when the water leakage stop structure of an underground concrete structure described above is applied to a grout hole, the packing is pressed into close contact with the grout plug or the mortar covering the grout plug by the pressure plate. For this reason, the grout plug and the water stopper such as mortar covering the grout plug may crack due to the pressure and adhesion force. Such problems are particularly noticeable when the grout plug is made of resin or the packing is made of a flat water-swellable material.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a water-stopping member for a segment and a water-stopping structure for a segment that can obtain higher waterstopping performance than conventional structures.

Next, means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to drawings corresponding to embodiments.
The water stop member 11 for a segment according to claim 1 of the present invention is formed in an annular shape so as to surround an opening 35 in which a path opening in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and communicating with the ground 29 is watertightly sealed with a water stop structure. a sealing member 17 that is in close contact with the inner surface 33;
a closing member 19 that is in close contact with the seal member 17 on the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the seal member 17, and covers the opening 35;
The closing member 19 is disposed at a plurality of circumferential locations on the peripheral edge 43, one end is fixed to the segment 13, and the other end passes through the peripheral edge 43 to connect the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 to the segment 13. a fixing member 21 that clamps the seal member 17 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33;
It is characterized by having the following.

In this segment water stop member 11 , the opening 35 is surrounded by the seal member 17 which is formed in an annular shape and is in close contact with the inner surface 33 . The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a watertight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is watertightly sealed.
On the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, a closing member 19 is provided in close contact with the seal member 17 . The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35 . The fixing members 21 are arranged on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction. The fixing member 21 is fixed to the segment 13 at one end. The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral edge 43 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . That is, the sealing member 17 is held between the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 forms a sealed space 49 inside the annular shape by coming into close contact with the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. The opening 35 provided in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is arranged facing this sealed space 49.
The opening 35 may be a grout hole 15 or the like. Further, the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29 can be a grout plug 31 or the like that is screwed into the grout hole 15 . In this case, the grout plug 31 is disposed facing the closed space 49 surrounded by the seal member 17, and is therefore spaced apart from the closing member 19 by the thickness of the seal member 17. As a result, the grout plug 31, water stopper, etc. are no longer pressed by the closing member 19. That is, the existing watertight seal structure will not be damaged (crushed, etc.). In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

The water stop member 11 for segments according to claim 2 of the present invention is the water stop member 11 for segments according to claim 1, comprising:
The seal member 17 is
a water-swellable portion 75 made of a water-swellable material;
a non-water-swellable portion 77 that does not include the water-swellable material;
It is characterized by consisting of.

In this segment water stop member 11, the seal member 17 is formed into an endless annular shape by a linear member. The cross-sectional shape of the linear member in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction can be a solid or hollow circular shape, a solid quadrangular shape, a trapezoidal shape, a hexagonal shape, a semicircular fish cake shape, or the like. Here, in the linear member, the outside of the cross-sectional shape can be formed of a water-swellable material, and the inside of the cross-sectional shape can be formed of the non-water-swellable portion 77. The sealing member 17 formed of such a double-structured linear member has water-stopping performance due to the water-swellable material on the outside, and its expansion in the longitudinal direction is restricted by the non-water-swellable portion 77 on the inside. This makes it possible for the seal member 17 to expand in the circumferential direction of the cross-sectional shape while suppressing misalignment, and securely adheres to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the closing member 19, thereby achieving good water-stopping performance. be able to.

The water stop member 55 for segments according to claim 3 of the present invention is the water stop member 55 for segments according to claim 1 or 2, comprising:
The closing member 57 is characterized in that it is a plate-like member that extends along the inner surface 33.

In this segment water stop member 55, the closing member 57 is a plate-like member that extends along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. The expression "along the inner surface 33" includes both cases where the surface is parallel to the flat inner surface 33 and cases where the surface is parallel to the inner surface 33 which is a concave curved surface (curved surface) as a curved surface. In either case, the closing member 57 is a plate-like member, so that when constructing a water-stopping structure that covers the opening 35, the protruding distance from the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is formed by a block-like member. It can be made smaller than if

The segment water stop member 63 according to claim 4 of the present invention is the segment water stop member 63 according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which includes:
The closing member 59 is characterized in that it has a groove portion 61 that receives a portion of the sealing member 17 in the clamping direction.

In this segment water stop member 63, a groove portion 61 is formed on the segment facing surface of the closing member 59 to receive a portion of the annular seal member 17 in the clamping direction. Therefore, the groove portion 61 is also formed in an annular shape. The portion in the clamping direction is a portion of the cross-sectional shape of the linear member forming the seal member 17. In other words, the sealing member 17 received in the groove 61 has all but one portion protruding toward the inner surface 33 from the segment facing surface of the closing member 59 . This protruding portion becomes an elastically deformable portion. The elastic restoring force of the elastically deformed sealing member 17 serves as an adhesion force to the groove portion 61 and the inner surface 33.
It is preferable that the seal member 17 is fixed to the groove portion 61 by adhesive or the like. In the segment water stop member 11, by fixing the seal member 17 to the groove portion 61 in advance, the seal member 17 is less likely to be misaligned. In addition, workability during transportation and installation can be improved.

The segment water stop member 11 according to claim 5 of the present invention is the segment water stop member 11 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which includes:
It is characterized in that the fixing member 21 presses the sealing member 17 against the inner surface 33 with a predetermined pressure via the closing member 19.

In this segment water stop member 11, the seal member 17 is pressed against the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the segment-opposed surface of the closing member 19 with a predetermined pressing force that is greater than that when the seal member 17 is in close contact. This predetermined pressing force on the sealing member 17 is obtained by fastening and fixing the closing member 19 to the segment 13 using the fixing member 21. The seal member 17 is elastically deformed within the elastic limit due to this predetermined pressure. Therefore, the sealing member 17 more reliably comes into close contact with the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the segment-opposed surface of the closing member 19 in a watertight manner due to the internal stress (elastic restoring force) generated by being deformed.

The segment water stop member 55 according to claim 6 of the present invention is the segment water stop member 55 according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which includes:
The closing member 57 is characterized by being made of a molding material that can be plastically deformed into a shape along the inner surface 33.

In this segment water stop member 55, the closing member 57 is made of a molding material that can be plastically deformed into a shape along the inner surface 33. The molding material is used by being bent at the construction site in accordance with the surface to which the molding material is attached, that is, the inner surface 33 of the segment 13.
Examples of the molding material include a highly rigid metal plate 87. Examples of the material for the metal plate 87 include SUS, which has high rust and corrosion resistance. The bending process may be cold bending using a roller, for example.

The segment water stop member 55 according to claim 7 of the present invention is the segment water stop member 55 according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which includes:
At least the segment facing surface of the closing member 57 is previously formed into a shape that conforms to the inner surface 33.

In this segment water stop member 55, the distance between the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 that sandwiches the seal member 17 and the segment facing surface of the closing member 57 is approximately the same around the entire circumference of the seal member 17. Thereby, the compression ratio when deforming the seal member 17 between the closing member 57 and the inner surface 33 can be made almost equal around the entire circumference of the seal member 17.

The segment water stop member according to claim 8 of the present invention is the segment water stop member according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
A regulating member 103 (regulating portion 109, 117, 123, 133, 143, 151) are provided.

In this segment water stop member, the regulating member 103 is positioned so as to surround the outer periphery of the sealing member 17, and is held between the closing member 105 and the segment inner surface 33 together with the sealing member 17, that is, inside the regulating member 103. A seal member 17 is located there. As a result, even if the seal member 17 expands and deforms due to water leakage, the restricting member 103 restricts the outward expansion of the seal member 17 and expands inwardly of the restricting member 103. The degree of adhesion to the segment inner surface 33 is improved, and water leakage outward from the seal member 17 is suppressed.

The water stop member for segments according to claim 9 of the present invention is the water stop member for segments according to claim 8,
The regulating member 103 (regulating portions 109, 117, 123, 133, 143, 151) is formed in a continuous annular shape around the sealing member 17 on the outer periphery of the sealing member 17. .

In this segment water stop member, the regulating member 103 has a continuous annular shape, surrounds the sealing member 17 located inside the regulating member 103, and can be closely attached to the sealing member 17 in the circumferential direction. As a result, when the sealing member 17 expands and deforms, the outward direction is restricted by the regulating member 103, and it comes into close contact with the inner surface of the regulating member 103, and then comes into close contact with the closing member 105 and the segment inner surface 33, i.e. The sealing member 17 is surrounded on three sides and in close contact with each other to more effectively suppress water leakage.

The water stop member for segments according to claim 10 of the present invention is the water stop member for segments according to claim 8,
The regulation member is characterized in that it is formed on the outer periphery of the seal member 17 so as to surround the seal member 17 and to be discontinuously formed in the circumferential direction.

In this segment water stop member, the regulating member is disposed intermittently and surrounds the sealing member 17 located inside the regulating member. As a result, when the sealing member 17 expands and deforms, its outward direction is restricted by the restricting member, which prevents the expansion and deformation, and it comes into close contact with the closing member and the inner surface of the segment, effectively preventing water leakage. suppress.

The water stop member for segments according to claim 11 of the present invention is the water stop member for segments according to claim 9 or 10,
The regulating member is integrated with the closing member, and is formed in the shape of a protrusion on a surface of the closing member facing the segment.

In this water stop member for segments, the regulating member is configured integrally with the closing member, so that the regulating member surrounding the outer periphery of the sealing member can be attached to the inner surface of the segment by attaching the closing member to the inner surface of the segment, without handling the regulating member alone. It can be interposed between the regulating member and the inner surface of the segment.

The water stop structure for segments according to claim 12 of the present invention includes a segment 13 that constitutes an inner wall surface of a shield tunnel 25;
an opening 35 that opens in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and has a water-tight seal in which a path leading to the ground 29 is water-tightly sealed;
a sealing member 17 that is formed in an annular shape surrounding the opening 35 and tightly contacts the inner surface 33;
a closing member 19 that is in close contact with the seal member 17 on the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the seal member 17, and covers the opening 35;
The closing member 19 is disposed at a plurality of circumferential locations on the peripheral edge 43, one end is fixed to the segment 13, and the other end passes through the peripheral edge 43 to connect the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 to the segment 13. a fixing member 21 that clamps the seal member 17 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33;
It is characterized by having the following.

In this segment water stop structure, the opening 35 is surrounded by the sealing member 17 which is formed in an annular shape and is in close contact with the inner surface 33 . The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a watertight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is watertightly sealed.
Examples of the opening 35 include a grout hole 15 into which the grout plug 31 is screwed, and a bolt box 51 that accommodates a bolt for connecting segments and is covered with mortar 23. Examples of the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path leading to the earth 29 include a grout plug 31 that closes the grout hole 15.
On the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, a closing member 19 is provided in close contact with the seal member 17 . The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35 . The fixing members 21 are arranged on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction. The fixing member 21 is fixed to the segment 13 at one end. The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral edge 43 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . That is, the sealing member 17 is held between the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 forms a sealed space 49 inside the annular shape by coming into close contact with the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. The opening 35 provided in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is arranged facing this sealed space 49.
The opening 35 may be a grout hole 15 or the like. Further, the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29 can be a grout plug 31 or the like that is screwed into the grout hole 15 . In this case, the grout plug 31 is disposed facing the closed space 49 surrounded by the seal member 17, and is therefore spaced apart from the closing member 19 by the thickness of the seal member 17. As a result, the grout plug 31, water stopper, etc. are no longer pressed by the closing member 19. That is, the existing watertight seal structure will not be damaged (crushed, etc.). In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

According to the water stop member for a segment according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain higher water stop performance than the conventional structure.

According to the water-stopping member for a segment according to the second aspect of the present invention, high water-stopping performance can be obtained while regulating the positional shift of the sealing member.

According to the segment water stop member according to the third aspect of the present invention, the watertight seal structure can be made thin.

According to the water-stopping member for a segment according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to prevent a decrease in water-stopping performance due to positional displacement of the sealing member.

According to the water-stopping member for a segment according to claim 5 of the present invention, it is possible to absorb irregularities occurring on the inner surface of the segment and obtain high water-stopping performance.

According to the water-stopping member for a segment according to claim 6 of the present invention, the amount of deformation of the sealing member can be made uniform around the entire circumference, and stable water-stopping performance can be obtained.

According to the water-stopping member for segments according to claim 7 of the present invention, stable water-stopping performance can be obtained, and since it is pre-formed in a shape that follows the inner surface, workability on site can be improved. I can do it.

According to the segment water stop member according to claim 8 of the present invention, the regulating member can regulate the outward expansion of the sealing member and improve the degree of adhesion between the closing member and the inner surface of the segment.

According to the water stop member for a segment according to claim 9 of the present invention, when the sealing member is expanded and deformed by the continuous annular regulating member, it comes into close contact with the inner surface of the regulating member, and the sealing member and the inner surface of the segment. It is surrounded on three sides and in close contact, making it possible to more effectively suppress water leakage.

According to the water stop member for a segment according to claim 10 of the present invention, the sealing member is surrounded by the intermittent regulating member, and when the sealing member expands and deforms, the outward direction is regulated by the regulating member and the expansion It is prevented from being deformed and comes into close contact with the closing member and the inner surface of the segment, thereby effectively suppressing water leakage.

According to the water stop member for a segment according to claim 11 of the present invention, since the regulating member is integrally formed with the closing member, the regulating member surrounding the outer periphery of the sealing member when the closing member is attached to the inner surface of the segment, It can be interposed between the regulating member and the inner surface of the segment.

According to the water stop structure for a segment according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to obtain higher water stop performance than the conventional structure.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a segment water stop member used in the segment water stop structure according to an embodiment of the present invention together with the segments. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the segment water stop member shown in FIG. 1 in an assembled state. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a shield tunnel to which the segment water stop structure shown in FIG. 1 is applied. FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member according to modification example 1 in which the closing member is curved along the inner surface of the segment. FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member according to modification example 2 in which a groove is formed in the closing member. It is a side sectional view of the water stop member for segments concerning modification 3 in which a closing member has a double plate structure. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification 4 that is attached to a bolt box. FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view of a segment water stop member according to modification 4 in an assembled state. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a segment water stop member according to modification 5, which includes a regulating member, together with the segments. FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the segment water stop member shown in FIG. 9 in an assembled state. FIG. 7(a) is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification 6 in which a closing member and a regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 7(b) is a side sectional view thereof. FIG. 7(a) is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to Modification Example 7 in which a closing member and a regulating member have an integral structure, and FIG. 7(b) is a side sectional view thereof. FIG. 7(a) is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to Modification 8 in which a closing member and a regulating member have an integral structure, and FIG. 7(b) is a side sectional view thereof. FIG. 7(a) is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification example 9 in which a closing member and a regulating member have an integral structure, and FIG. 7(b) is a side sectional view thereof. It is a side sectional view showing modification 10 in (a) and modification 11 in (b) in which a regulating member is configured on the inner surface of the segment. It is a schematic diagram showing variations of a sealing member in (a), (b), and (c). FIGS. 8(a), 7(b), (c), (d) and (e) are schematic diagrams showing other variations of the sealing member. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pressurization device used for the pressurization test of the water stop member for segments. FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view of the pressurizing device shown in FIG. 18; (a) is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 19, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 19.

Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a segment water stop member 11 used in a segment water stop structure according to an embodiment of the present invention together with a segment 13.
An example of the segment water stop structure using the segment water stop member 11 according to the present embodiment will be described when it is applied to the grout hole 15 of the segment 13 for a shield tunnel. The segment water stop structure using the segment water stop member 11 is also suitable for other parts of the segment 13 where water stop performance is desired to be maintained, such as a bolt box through which bolts for connecting and fixing segments pass through. It can be used for.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the segment water stop member 11 shown in FIG. 1 in an assembled state.
The segment water stop member 11 according to the present embodiment has a seal member 17, a closing member 19, and a fixing member 21 as main components.

The segment water stop member 11 is provided to doubly water stop the grout hole 15 for which water stop work such as the mortar 23 has been completed during construction (tunnel lining). Note that the segment water stop member 11 can also be used as an additional water stop structure for the existing grout hole 15 or as a structure for repair when deterioration occurs over time.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the shield tunnel 25 to which the segment water stop structure shown in FIG. 1 is applied.
When constructing the shield tunnel 25, the segments 13 are installed after excavation, the segments are connected and assembled, and then grout is injected from the tunnel shaft 27 through the grout holes 15 formed in the segments 13. This closes the gap between the ground 29 and the outer peripheral surface of the segment. Thereafter, the grout plug 31 is screwed into the grout hole 15. The grout hole 15 is further filled with mortar 23 covering the grout plug 31 . The segment water stop member 11 is provided to cover this mortar 23.

The sealing member 17 is formed in an annular shape surrounding an opening 35 that opens in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and has a path communicating with the earth 29 that is watertightly sealed with a water-stop structure, and is in close contact with the inner surface 33 . Here, the "route communicating with the earth 29" refers to the injection path of the injection pipe 37 constituting the grout injection port, etc. The injection pipe 37 opens as a grout hole 15 on the inner surface 33. The "water-stop structure" refers to a structure consisting of the grout plug 31, O-ring 39, mortar 23, etc., which are screwed into the grout hole 15 of the injection pipe 37. Strictly speaking, the grout hole 15 has a tapered hole 41 whose diameter increases at the inner surface 33. The tapered hole 41 is filled with mortar 23 so as to be substantially flush with the inner surface 33. The opening 35 can be referred to as "a location where water can leak through the segment 13 and lead from the ground 29 to the mine 27." Therefore, in this embodiment, the opening 35 becomes the diameter-expanding side of the tapered hole 41 after being filled with the mortar 23. The seal member 17 surrounds the enlarged diameter side of the tapered hole 41. The seal member 17 can also be called a waterproof ring.

The seal member 17 is made of water-expandable rubber. As the material of the water-swellable rubber, for example, chloroprene rubber can be used. The sealing member 17 may be processed into a ring shape and attached to the closing member 19.

The closing member 19 is in close contact with the sealing member 17 on the opposite side of the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 with the sealing member 17 in between. The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge portion 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 . Therefore, the closing member 19 covers the opening 35 with the sealing member 17 interposed therebetween. In this embodiment, the closing member 19 is formed of a flat plate along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13.

The fixing members 21 are arranged at a plurality of locations on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, an anchor bolt is used as the fixing member 21. One end of the fixing member 21 is fixed to a pilot hole provided in the segment 13 . The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral portion 43 . A male threaded portion is formed at the other end of the fixing member 21 . A nut 45 is screwed into the male threaded portion passing through the peripheral portion 43 . Thereby, the fixing member 21 clamps the sealing member 17 between the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 .

The closing member 19 may be further sealed between the peripheral edge 43 and the inner surface 33 with caulking 47 . As shown in FIG. 2, the caulking 47 is placed between the peripheral edge 43 on the opposite side of the sealing member 17 with the fixing member 21 interposed therebetween and the inner surface 33, or is arranged so as to close the gap and prevent the caulking from coming out. .

In the segment water stop member 11 and the segment water stop structure configured as described above, the fixing member 21 presses the seal member 17 against the inner surface 33 via the closing member 19 with a predetermined pressure. In this embodiment, since the fixing member 21 is an anchor bolt, by tightening the nut 45, the sealing member 17 can be pressed against the inner surface 33 via the closing member 19 with a predetermined pressure.

Next, the operation of the above configuration will be explained.

In the segment water stop member 11 according to the present embodiment, the opening 35 is surrounded by the seal member 17 that is formed in an annular shape and tightly contacts the inner surface 33 . The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a water-tight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is water-tightly sealed.

On the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, a closing member 19 is provided in close contact with the seal member 17 . The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35 . The fixing members 21 are arranged on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction. The fixing member 21 is fixed to the segment 13 at one end. The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral edge 43 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . That is, the sealing member 17 is held between the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 forms a sealed space 49 inside the annular shape by coming into close contact with the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. The opening 35 provided in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is arranged facing this sealed space 49.

The opening 35 may be a grout hole 15 or the like. Further, the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29 can be a grout plug 31 or the like that is screwed into the grout hole 15 . In this case, the grout plug 31 is disposed facing the closed space 49 surrounded by the seal member 17, and is therefore spaced apart from the closing member 19 by the thickness of the seal member 17. As a result, the grout plug 31, water stopper, etc. are no longer directly pressed by the closing member 19. That is, the existing watertight seal structure will not be damaged or crushed. In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

In addition, in this segment water stop member 11, the seal member 17 is pressed against the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the segment-facing surface of the closing member 19 with a predetermined pressing force that is greater than when the seal member 17 is in close contact with the segment. This predetermined pressing force on the sealing member 17 is obtained by fastening and fixing the closing member 19 to the segment 13 using the fixing member 21. The seal member 17 is elastically deformed within the elastic limit due to this predetermined pressure. Therefore, the sealing member 17 more reliably comes into close contact with the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the segment-opposed surface of the closing member 19 in a watertight manner due to the internal stress (elastic restoring force) generated by being deformed. As a result, it is possible to absorb the irregularities occurring on the inner surface 33 and the like of the segment 13 and obtain high water-stopping performance.

Furthermore, in the segment water stop structure according to the present embodiment, the opening 35 is surrounded by the sealing member 17 that is formed in an annular shape and is in close contact with the inner surface 33 . The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a watertight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is watertightly sealed.

Examples of the opening 35 include a grout hole 15 into which the grout plug 31 is screwed, a bolt box 51 that accommodates a connecting bolt for connecting segments, and is covered with mortar 23. The water-tight structure that watertightly seals the path leading to the ground 29 includes, for example, the grout plug 31 that closes the grout hole 15, and the slight gap that may occur due to different materials between the bolt box 51 and the segment 13 body. It will be done.

The segment water stop structure according to the present embodiment does not damage or crush the existing watertight seal structure, similar to the effect of the segment water stop member 11 described above. In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

Next, a modification of the segment water stop member 11 described above will be described.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member 55 according to Modification Example 1 in which the closing member 19 is curved along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13.
In the segment water stop member 55 according to Modification 1, the closing member 57 is a plate-like member that extends along the inner surface 33.

In this segment water stop member 55, the closing member 57 is a plate-like member curved along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. The expression "along the inner surface 33" includes both cases where the surface is parallel to the flat inner surface 33 and cases where the surface is curved and parallel to the inner surface 33 which is a concave curved surface. In either case, the closing member 57 is a plate-like member, so that when constructing a water-stopping structure that covers the opening 35, the protruding distance from the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is formed by a block-like member. It can be made smaller than if As a result, the watertight seal structure can be made thin without spoiling its appearance.

Further, the segment water stop member 55 may be made of a molding material in which the closing member 57 can be plastically deformed into a shape along the inner surface 33.

In the segment water stop member 55, a closing member 57 made of a molding material can be bent at the construction site to match the surface to which the molding material is attached, that is, the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. For example, there are various curvatures of the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, and a curved surface having a curvature corresponding to the curvature of the corresponding inner surface 33 is formed at the construction site.

Examples of the molding material include a highly rigid metal plate. Examples of the material for the metal plate include SUS, which has high rust and corrosion resistance. The bending process may be cold bending using a roller, for example. As a result, the amount of deformation of the sealing member 17 can be made uniform around the entire circumference, and stable water-stopping performance can be obtained.

In addition, in the segment water stop member 55, at least the segment facing surface of the closing member 57 may be pre-formed into a shape that follows the inner surface 33. Note that the surface of the closing member 57 opposite to the segment-facing surface may be a flat surface.

In this segment water stop member 55, the distance between the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 that sandwiches the seal member 17 and the segment facing surface of the closing member 57 is approximately the same around the entire circumference of the seal member 17. Thereby, the compression ratio when deforming the seal member 17 between the closing member 57 and the inner surface 33 can be made almost equal around the entire circumference of the seal member 17. As a result, stable water-stopping performance can be obtained, and since the shape is preliminarily formed along the inner surface 33, workability on site can be improved.

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member 63 according to a second modification in which a groove portion 61 is formed in the closing member 59.
In the segment water stop member 63 according to the second modification, the closing member 59 has a groove portion 61 that receives a portion of the seal member 17 in the clamping direction.

In this segment water stop member 63, a groove portion 61 is formed on the segment facing surface of the closing member 59 to receive a portion of the annular seal member 17 in the clamping direction. Therefore, the groove portion 61 is also formed in an annular shape. The portion in the clamping direction is a portion of the cross-sectional shape of the linear member forming the seal member 17. In other words, the sealing member 17 received in the groove 61 has all but one portion protruding toward the inner surface 33 from the segment facing surface of the closing member 59 . This protruding portion becomes an elastically deformable portion. The elastic restoring force of the elastically deformed sealing member 17 serves as an adhesion force to the groove portion 61 and the inner surface 33.

It is preferable that the seal member 17 is fixed to the groove portion 61 by adhesive or the like. In the segment water stop member 11, by fixing the seal member 17 to the groove portion 61 in advance, the seal member 17 is less likely to be misaligned. In addition, workability during transportation and installation can be improved. As a result, it is possible to prevent deterioration in water-stopping performance due to positional displacement of the seal member 17.

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member 65 according to Modification 3 in which the closing member 19 has a double plate structure.
The segment water stop member 65 according to the third modification may have a double plate structure in which the flat closure member 19 used in the embodiment and the closure member 57 used in the first modification are stacked. In this case, the closing member 19 is arranged on the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the closing member 57 interposed therebetween. In the double plate structure, the closing member 19 can be used as a fastening plate and the closing member 57 can be used as a sealing plate. In this case, the closing member 57 used as a sealing plate may be made of resin.

According to the double plate structure according to the third modification, by using the curved closing member 57, the compression rate when deforming the sealing member 17 can be made almost uniform around the entire circumference of the sealing member 17. Further, according to the double plate structure, a plurality of types of curved plates having different curvatures can be prepared in advance to match the inner surface 33 of the segment 13.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a segment water stop member 67 according to Modification 4, which is attached to the bolt box 51.
In the segment water stop member 67 according to the fourth modification, the opening 35 becomes an opening on the underground side of the bolt box 51. In this case, the "water-stop structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29" refers to the packing 53 that is provided on the connecting facing surfaces of the segments 13 and sandwiched between the segments. In the adjacent segments 13, each bolt box 51 is continuous at the connecting portion to form a rectangular or oval opening 35. The sealing member 17 is formed in an elliptical shape surrounding these rectangular or elliptical openings 35 . Further, the closing member 69 is also formed in a rectangular shape larger than the rectangular or oval opening 35 .

FIG. 8 is a plan cross-sectional view of the assembled segment water stop member 67 according to the fourth modification.
Adjacent segments 13 are connected by fastening a connecting nut 73 to the tip of a connecting bolt 71 inserted from one side of each bolt box 51 to the other. Mortar 23 is filled in the bolt box 51 that has been completely fastened. The segment water stop member 67 surrounds the opening 35 of the bolt box 51 filled with the mortar 23, and the seal member 17 and the closing member 69 are fixed to the inner surface 33 by the fixing member 21.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a segment water stop member according to modification 5 including a regulating member together with the segments, and FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the segment water stop member shown in FIG. 9 in an assembled state. It is.
The segment water stop member 101 according to Modification 5 includes a regulating member 103.

In this segment water stop member 101, the closing member 105 is made of a flat plate, and the regulating member 103 is interposed between the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. The regulating member 103 is formed into an endless ring shape by hollowing out a circular penetrating portion in a circular flat plate material, and the inner diameter of the penetrating portion is approximately the same as the diameter of the interior of the sealing member 17 or the outer diameter of the sealing member 17. In addition, the thickness is set to be smaller than the diameter of the sealing member 17, and the diameter in the compression direction when this sealing member 17 is compressed, that is, in a state where water-stopping performance can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 10, the cross-sectional shape is rectangular, and this cross-sectional shape is a continuous annular member.

According to this segment water stop member 101, the regulating member 103 is located on the outer periphery of the seal member 17 so as to surround the seal member 17, and is held in a sandwiched state together with the seal member 17 between the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. becomes. That is, the seal member 17 is located inside the annular regulating member 103.

In this state, the sealing member 17 is in close contact with the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and when the sealing member 17 expands due to this water leakage, the outward expansion deformation of the diameter is caused. Even if this occurs, the restriction member 103 prevents expansion and deformation between the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33 along the surface, that is, the surface of the closing member 105, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restriction member 103. The sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions, and expands inside the regulating member 103, that is, inward of the sealed space 49, ensuring tight contact with each surface in the three directions, improving sealing performance. This means that water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

In addition, the above-mentioned closing member 105 may be made of a curved plate-like member along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. In that case, it is preferable that the regulating member 103 also have a curved shape along the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33, or be flexible so that it can be curved and deformed along the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, by providing a resin cap 46 that covers the nut 45, the rust prevention effect of the metal nut 45 can be obtained.

FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification 6 in which the closing member and the regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view and FIG. 11B is a side sectional view.
In the segment water stop member 107 according to the sixth modification, the regulating member 109 is configured integrally with the closing member 111.

As shown in FIG. 11(a), a regulating portion 109 serving as a regulating member is protrudingly provided on the surface of the closing member 111 facing the segment inner surface 33. As shown in FIG. The regulating portion 109 protrudes in a ridge shape from the plate surface and is formed in an endless ring shape. The inner diameter of the regulating part 109 is set to be larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating part 109. Further, the height (thickness) of the regulating portion 109 is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state, so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33.

According to this segment water stop member 107, as in the fifth modification, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 111 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to When expanded, even if expansion and deformation occurs outward in diameter, the restricting portion 109 prevents expansion and deformation along the surface between the closing member 111 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the surface of the member 111, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 109, so that the expansion inside the restricting portion 109, that is, the sealed space 49 (see FIG. 10) As a result, it is possible to securely adhere to each surface in three directions, improve sealing performance, and more effectively suppress water leakage.

Moreover, according to this segment water stop member 107, the closing member 111 and the regulating part 109 are of an integrated structure, making it easy to handle. For example, the sealing member 17 can be fixed to the plate surface of the closing member inside the regulating portion 109 with an adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this manner, handling becomes easier, and the seal member 17 does not fall off when attached to the segment 13, making it possible to simplify the work.

FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to Modification Example 7 in which the closing member and the regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 12(a), in the segment water stop member 113 according to Modification Example 7, the closing member 115 is made of a thick plate material, and a circular recess is formed on the surface facing the segment inner surface 33. The inner circumferential surface portion of this recess is configured as a regulating portion 117 serving as a regulating member.

The regulating portion 117 is formed with an inner diameter larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is accommodated inside the regulating portion 117. Further, the height of the regulating portion 117 is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state, so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33.

According to this segment water stop member 113, as in the sixth modification, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 115 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to Even if expansion deformation occurs outward in diameter, the sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the plate surface of the closing member 115, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 117, and the restricting portion 117 The expansion occurs inside the sealed space 49 (see Fig. 10), and the sealing property is improved by ensuring tight contact with each surface in three directions, and water leakage can be more effectively suppressed. Become.

In addition, according to this segment water stop member 113, the closing member 115 and the regulating portion 117 are of an integral structure, making it easy to handle. It becomes possible to leave it there. Further, the closing member 115 has a thick structure as a whole, which improves rigidity, increases the penetration state of the fixing member 21, and stably supports it. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this manner, handling becomes easier, and the seal member 17 does not fall off when attached to the segment 13, making it possible to simplify the work.

FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to Modification 8 in which the closing member and the regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view and FIG. 13B is a side sectional view.
As shown in FIG. 13(a), the segment water stop member 119 according to Modification 8 has an endless annular protrusion formed on the surface facing the segment inner surface 33 of the closing member 121, and this protrusion is connected to the regulating member. A groove 125 is formed inside the regulating portion 123 along the regulating portion 123 .

In this segment water stop member 119, an annular groove 125 is formed on the segment facing surface of the closing member 121 to receive a portion of the annular seal member 17 in the clamping direction. A restricting portion 123 is formed in the shape of a protrusion on the outer periphery of the groove portion 125, and the restricting portion 123 is also annular, and the inner surface of the restricting portion 123 and the inner surface of the groove portion 125 are formed continuously. As shown in FIG. 13(b), in order to form the groove 125, the thickness of the closing member 121 inside the groove 125 is set to be thicker than the peripheral edge 127, and the depth of the groove 125 is A portion of the seal member 17 is received, and a regulating portion 123 is formed around the groove portion 125 so as to protrude. The regulating portion 123 is formed with an inner diameter larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating portion 123. Further, the height of the regulating portion 123 is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state, so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33.

According to this water stop member 119 for segments, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 121 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal to seal. Even if the member 17 expands and deforms radially outward, the sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the groove portion 125 of the closing member 121, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 123, and the restriction is prevented. The expansion occurs inside the portion 123, that is, within the sealed space 49 (see FIG. 10), and the sealing property is improved by ensuring tight contact with each surface in three directions, and water leakage can be suppressed more effectively. It becomes possible.

In addition, according to this segment water stop member 119, the closing member 121 and the regulating portion 123 are integrated, making it easy to handle. It becomes possible to keep the member 17 attached. The seal member 17 may be fixed to the groove portion 125 by adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this way, handling becomes easier, and the complexity of the work is reduced by preventing the seal member 17 from shifting its position or falling off when it is attached to the segment 13. becomes possible. Furthermore, by preventing the seal member 17 from shifting, it is possible to prevent the water-stopping performance from deteriorating.

FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification 9 in which the closing member and the regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view and FIG. 14B is a side sectional view.
The segment water stop member 129 according to Modification 9 has a configuration that combines the segment water stop member 113 of Modification 7 described above and the segment water stop member 119 of Modification 8, and the closure member 131 is It is made of a certain plate material, a circular recess is formed on the surface facing the segment inner surface 33, and the inner circumferential surface of this recess is configured as the restriction part 133 as a restriction member. A groove portion 135 is formed along the regulating portion 133.

In this segment water stop member 129, the regulating portion 133 is formed with an inner diameter larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating portion 133. The height of the regulating portion 133 is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33. Further, an annular groove portion 135 is formed on the segment facing surface of the closing member 131 that is inside the regulating portion 133 to receive a portion of the annular seal member 17 in the clamping direction. The regulating portion 133 located on the outer periphery of the groove portion 135 is formed such that its inner surface and the inner surface of the groove portion 135 are continuous. As shown in FIG. 14(b), in order to form the groove 135, the thickness of the closing member 131 located inside the groove 135 is set to be slightly thicker, and the depth of the groove 135 is a portion of the sealing member 17. is received, and a restricting portion 133 is formed to surround the groove portion 135. The regulating part 133 is formed with an inner diameter larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating part 133, and the height of the regulating part 133 from the groove part 135 is The thickness is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33.

According to this segment water stop member 129, similarly to the above modification 8, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 131 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to Even if expansion deformation occurs outward in diameter, the sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the groove portion 135 of the closing member 131, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 133, and the restricting portion 133 The expansion occurs inside the sealed space 49 (see Fig. 10), and the sealing property is improved by ensuring tight contact with each surface in three directions, and water leakage can be more effectively suppressed. Become.

Furthermore, according to this segment water stop member 129, the closing member 131 and the regulating portion 133 are of an integral structure, making it easy to handle. It becomes possible to keep the member 17 attached. The seal member 17 may be fixed to the groove portion 135 by adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this way, handling becomes easier, and the complexity of the work is reduced by preventing the seal member 17 from shifting its position or falling off when it is attached to the segment 13. becomes possible. Furthermore, by preventing the seal member 17 from shifting, it is possible to prevent the water-stopping performance from deteriorating. Further, by making the peripheral edge 137 of the closing member 131 thick, the rigidity is improved, the penetration state of the fixing member 21 is increased, and the fixing member 21 is stably supported.

FIG. 15 is a side sectional view showing a modification 10 (a) and a modification 11 (b) in which the regulating member is configured on the inner surface of the segment.
In the above-mentioned modifications 5 to 9, examples were shown in which the regulating member (103, 109, 117, 123, 133) was configured integrally with the closing member (105, 111, 115, 121, 131), but the regulating member may be formed on the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, that is, may be formed integrally with the segment 13.

In the segment water stop member 141 according to Modification 10, as shown in FIG. The portion 143 is formed in a ridge shape. The regulating portion 143 is formed into an endless ring shape, and is provided around the opening 35 so as to be located outside the edge of the opening 35 and protrude from the segment inner surface 33. The surrounding area close to the edge of the opening 35 is a surface on which the sealing member 17 comes into close contact, and the inner diameter of the sealing member 17 is equal to the diameter of the opening 35, or the inner diameter of the sealing member 17 is smaller than the diameter of the opening 35. The sealing member 17 is arranged to surround the opening 35 , the regulating portion 143 is formed to have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the sealing member 17 , and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating portion 143 . state. The height (thickness) of the regulating portion 143 is set smaller than the thickness of the sealing member 17 in a compressed state. Moreover, in this modification 10, the closing member 145 is formed into a flat plate shape.

According to this segment water stop member 141, as in the sixth modification, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 145 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to When the occlusion member 145 expands, even if it expands and deforms outward in its diameter, the restricting portion 143 suppresses the expansion and deformation along the surface between the closing member 145 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the surface of the member 145, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 143, so that the expansion inside the restricting portion 143, that is, the sealed space 49 (see FIG. 10) As a result, it is possible to securely adhere to each surface in three directions, improve sealing performance, and more effectively suppress water leakage.

Moreover, according to this water stop member 141 for segments, since the segment 13 and the regulating part 143 have an integral structure, it is possible to attach the sealing member 17 to the inside of the regulating part 143 in advance, for example, to the inside of the regulating part 143. It becomes possible to fix the sealing member 17 to the segment inner surface 33 with an adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this way, it is possible to prevent the seal member 17 from falling off, to prevent deterioration of work efficiency, and to prevent the seal member 17 from shifting its position.

In the segment water stop member 149 according to Modification Example 11, as shown in FIG. A regulating portion 151 serving as a regulating member is formed in a ridge shape. In this modification 11, similarly to the modification 8 described above, a groove portion 153 is formed inside the restriction portion 151 along the restriction portion 151.

The groove 153 is formed around the opening 35 of the segment inner surface 33 and is formed to receive a portion of the seal member 17 in the clamping direction. A restricting portion 151 is formed in the shape of a protrusion on the outer periphery of the groove portion 153, and the restricting portion 151 is also annular, and the inner surface of the restricting portion 151 and the inner surface of the groove portion 153 are formed continuously. The seal member 17 is placed in the groove 153 as a surface in close contact with the seal member 17 , and the seal member 17 is arranged to surround the opening 35 , and the regulating portion 151 is formed to have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the seal member 17 . , the seal member 17 is housed inside the regulating portion 151. The height (thickness) of the regulating portion 151 is set smaller than the thickness of the sealing member 17 in a compressed state. Moreover, in this modification 11, the closing member 155 is formed into a flat plate shape.

According to this segment water stop member 149, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 155 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 to suppress water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to expand outward in its diameter. Even if deformation occurs, the sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the surface of the closing member 155, the groove portion 153 of the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 151, and the inside of the restricting portion 151, that is, the sealed space. 49 (see FIG. 10), it is possible to securely adhere to each surface in three directions, improve sealing performance, and more effectively suppress water leakage.

Further, according to this segment water stop member 149, since the segment 13 and the regulating portion 151 are of an integral structure, it is possible to attach the sealing member 17 in advance to the groove portion 153 inside the regulating portion 151, for example, the groove portion 153 It becomes possible to fix the sealing member 17 with adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this way, it is possible to prevent the seal member 17 from falling off, to prevent deterioration of work efficiency, and to prevent the seal member 17 from shifting its position.

In Modification 10 and Modification 11 configured in this way, the regulating portions 143, 151 are formed on the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, so that the closing members 145, 155 can be constructed from flat plates, and can be easily processed as members. This allows the segment water stop members 141 and 149 to have a simple configuration.

The regulating members (regulating portions) in Modifications 5 to 11 described above are each formed in an annular shape and having a continuous structure surrounding the sealing member 17, but this regulating member (regulating portion) , may be configured to surround the seal member 17 and be formed intermittently in the circumferential direction. That is, the shape of the regulating member or the regulating portion may be arranged intermittently in a piece-like manner between the closing member and the inner surface of the segment, or may be formed intermittently. It is provided in the gap between the closing member and the inner surface of the segment so as to restrict expansion in the direction. Even with such a configuration, when the seal member 17 expands and deforms, it is possible to suppress outward deformation of the diameter and suppress water leakage, as described above.

Next, variations of the seal member 17 will be explained.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing variations of the seal member 17 in (a), (b), and (c).
As shown in FIG. 16(a), the sealing member 17 can be formed of a linear member made of a water-swellable material with a solid water-swellable portion 75 having a circular cross section. In this case, the seal member 17 can be manufactured at low cost.

Further, the sealing member 17 shown in FIG. 16(b) is formed from a water-swellable portion 75 made of a water-swellable material and a non-water-swellable portion 77 that does not contain a water-swellable material.

In the sealing member 17 shown in FIG. 16(b), the outer side of the cross-sectional shape of a linear member is formed of a water-swellable material, and the inner side of the cross-sectional shape is formed of a non-water-swellable portion 77. The sealing member 17 formed of such a double-structured linear member has water-stopping performance due to the water-swellable material on the outside, and its expansion in the longitudinal direction is restricted by the non-water-swellable portion 77 on the inside. This makes it possible for the seal member 17 to expand in the circumferential direction while suppressing misalignment, and to securely adhere to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the closing member 19, thereby achieving good water-stopping performance. . As a result, high water-stopping performance can be obtained while regulating the displacement of the seal member 17.

As shown in FIG. 16(c), the linear member may have a hollow portion 79 in the non-water expansion portion 77 shown in FIG. 16(b).

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing other variations of the seal member 17 (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e).
Further, as shown in FIG. 17(a), the sealing member 17 includes a water-expandable portion 75 on the outside of the cross-sectional shape of the linear member, and a non-water-expandable portion 77 on the inside of the cross-sectional shape. A hollow portion 79 is provided in the non-water expansion portion 77 . A plurality of spline-shaped uneven portions 81 are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the hollow portion 79 . Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions 83 (lips) extending along the extending direction of the linear member may be provided on the outer water expansion portion 75 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the linear member.

According to the sealing member 17 shown in FIG. 17(a), when the linear member is compressed radially inward while being sandwiched between the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33, the concavo-convex portions 81 of the hollow portion 79 engage with each other, and the linear member Twisting of the member can be suppressed. Moreover, since the protruding stripes 83 come into close contact with the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 and act as a lip, a multi-stage water-stopping structure can be formed. Thereby, higher water-stopping performance can be obtained.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 17(b), (c), (d), and (e), the sealing member 17 may have a linear member having a cross-sectional shape of a quadrangle, a trapezoid, a hexagon, or a semi-cylindrical shape. With these shapes, it is particularly easy to ensure a large adhesive surface with the closing member 19.

Therefore, according to the segment water stop member 11 and the segment water stop structure according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain higher water stop performance than the conventional structure.

Next, the test results of a pressure test performed on the segment water stop structure using the segment water stop member 11 of the above-described embodiment will be described.

18 is a longitudinal sectional view of the pressurizing device 85 used in the pressurizing test of the segment water stop member 11, FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view of the pressurizing device 85 shown in FIG. 18, and FIG. ) is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 19, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
[Test method]
The test method was to sandwich a water stop ring sample 91 corresponding to the seal member 17 between two metal plates 87 and 89, apply a constant water pressure to the central closed space 49, and check whether water leaked.

The two metal plates 87 and 89 were used as jigs intended to be attached to the tunnel wall. That is, one metal plate 87 was made into a flat plate. The other metal plate 89 had a curved surface with an radius of 2500 mm. For the metal plate 89, the horizontal direction in FIG. 19 is the circumferential direction, and the vertical direction in FIG. 19 is the depth direction in the tunnel. That is, FIG. 19 shows the top surface looking up at the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 or the bottom surface looking down. The metal plates 87 and 89 were fixed at their peripheral edges with a plurality of fastening bolts 93. A pressure gauge 95 communicating with the sealed space 49 on the inner peripheral side of the water stop ring sample 91 was attached to the metal plate 89 . Further, the metal plate 89 was provided with an air vent plug 97 for venting air from the sealed space 49 in order to properly apply water pressure during the test.

The compressibility of water stop ring sample 91 varied depending on the location. The compression ratio was low at locations close to the apex of the recess on the curved surface, and the compression ratio increased as the distance from the apex of the recess on the curved surface increased. That is, in the water stop ring sample 91, in the AA cross section and the BB cross section in FIG. 19, as shown in FIG. was compressed to be smaller than the wire diameter b (a>b).

[Water stop ring sample]
Water stop ring sample 91 is sample product number: No. 1.No. 2.No. Three types of 3 were used.
No. 1 is a structure having a solid water expansion part 75 shown in FIG. 16(a),
No. 2 is a structure having a non-water expanding part 77 on the inside of the solid body and a water expanding part 75 on the outside, as shown in FIG. 16(b);
No. No. 3 has a structure having a non-water expanding portion 77 inside the hollow and a water expanding portion 75 outside the hollow shown in FIG. 16(c).

Dimensions of water stop ring sample 91 are as follows:
Strip diameter: 16mm,
Diameter of non-inflatable part (No. 2, No. 3): 10 mm,
Ring diameter: (inner diameter) 180mm, (outer diameter) 212mm,
Compression rate: (ends) 5mm compression, (center) 3mm compression,
Water pressure: 0.5 MPa.

[Test results]
No. 1: No water leakage,
No. 2, no water leakage,
No. 3 was found because water could be stopped up to an internal pressure of 0.2 MPa in the closed space 49.
In addition, No. In 2, by providing a non-expandable part inside in a solid state, it does not expand in the circumferential direction, maintains the ring state before and after the test, and expands only in the direction in which the cross-sectional area increases, that is, the metal plate It was found that the contact surface between 87 and 89 increased and water was stopped.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may combine the configurations of the embodiments with each other, or make changes and applications based on the description of the specification and well-known techniques. This is the intended purpose of the invention and falls within the scope for which protection is sought. For example, in the above configuration example, the closing member is a plate-shaped member, but the closing member may be block-shaped. In addition, the shape of the segment is usually curved on the inner surface, and the area around the grout hole is also concave, but only the area around the grout hole is formed into a smooth shape to form the closing member as described above. It may also be combined as a flat plate.

11... Water stop member for segment 13... Segment 17... Seal member 19, 57, 59, 69... Closing member 21... Fixing member 25... Shield tunnel 29... Earth 33... Inner surface 35... Opening part 43... Peripheral part 61... Groove part 55, 63, 65, 67...Water stop member for segment 75...Water expansion part 77...Non water expansion part 101, 107, 113, 119, 129, 141, 149...Water stop member for segment 103...Regulation member 105, 111 , 115, 121, 131, 145, 155...Closing member 109, 117, 123, 133, 143, 151... Regulation part (regulation member)
125, 135, 153...Groove

The present invention relates to a water stop member for segments and a water stop structure for segments.

In a shield tunnel, grout made of cement milk or the like is injected between the excavated ground and the segments assembled inside it. A grout hole for injecting grout is drilled in the segment, which communicates with the ground and the mine. After grout is injected into the grout hole, water-stopping work such as screwing a grout plug is performed on the grout hole.

If a grout hole that has been water-stopped is completed for a long period of time, there is a risk that the grout plug will fall out or deteriorate, such as chipping. Such deterioration of the water stop works may cause water leakage or earth and sand intrusion into the mine.

Patent Document 1 discloses a water-stopping structure for a water leakage part of an underground concrete structure for repairing a water leakage part such as a crack that has occurred on a wall surface or the like of a concrete structure formed underground. A packing is provided on the surface of the concrete structure to close any water leakage that occurs on the surface, and the back side of the packing has at least the same dimensions as the packing, and its tip is buried in the concrete structure. A pressure plate is provided that is pressed by a plurality of anchor bolts.

According to this water-stopping structure for water leaks in underground concrete structures, the pressure plate that is locked and pressed by the anchor bolt presses and adheres the packing to the water leaks that occur on the surface of the concrete structure, thereby preventing water leaks. water is definitely stopped. In that case, even if the concrete structure is subjected to various external forces after construction and the gap between the cracks (water leakage area) opens, the packing will be tightly adhered to both sides of the crack, so the structure will remain intact. It does not cause water leakage into the body.

Patent No. 2605104

However, when the water leakage stop structure of an underground concrete structure described above is applied to a grout hole, the packing is pressed into close contact with the grout plug or the mortar covering the grout plug by the pressure plate. For this reason, the grout plug and the water stopper such as mortar covering the grout plug may crack due to the pressure and adhesion force. Such problems are particularly noticeable when the grout plug is made of resin or the packing is made of a flat water-swellable material.

The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a water-stopping member for a segment and a water-stopping structure for a segment that can obtain higher waterstopping performance than conventional structures.

Next, means for solving the above problems will be described with reference to drawings corresponding to embodiments.
The water stop member 141 for a segment according to claim 1 of the present invention has a seal member 17 disposed in an opening 35 that opens in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and has a path communicating with the earth 29 that is watertightly sealed with a water stop structure. and,
a closing member 145 having a peripheral edge 43 projecting outward from the sealing member 17 and closely contacting the sealing member 17 to form a sealed space 49 ;
a fixing member 21 disposed at a plurality of circumferential locations on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 145, one end fixed to the segment 13 and the other end penetrating the peripheral edge 43;
It is characterized by having the following.

In this segment water stop member 141, the seal member 17 is arranged inside the edge of the opening formed in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. This opening is an opening 35 and opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. The opening 35 has a watertight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is watertightly sealed. A regulating portion 143 serving as a regulating member is formed in a ridge shape so as to surround the opening 35 of the grout hole 15 that opens on the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The regulating portion 143 is formed into an endless ring shape, and is provided around the opening 35 so as to be located outside the edge of the opening 35 and protrude from the segment inner surface 33. The surrounding area close to the edge of the opening 35 is a surface that the sealing member 17 comes into close contact with, and a regulating part 143 is formed so as to have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and a seal is placed inside the regulating part 143. The member 17 is in the housed state.
On the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, a closing member 145 is provided in close contact with the seal member 17 . The closing member 145 has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35 . The fixing members 21 are arranged on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 145 at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction. The fixing member 21 is fixed to the segment 13 at one end. The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral edge 43 and fixes the closing member 145 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . That is, the sealing member 17 is held between the closing member 145 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 forms a sealed space 49 inside by coming into close contact with the closing member 145. The opening 35 provided in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is arranged facing this sealed space 49.
The opening 35 may be a grout hole 15 or the like. Further, the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29 can be a grout plug 31 or the like that is screwed into the grout hole 15 . In this case, the grout plug 31 is placed facing the closed space 49 surrounded by the seal member 17, and is therefore spaced apart from the closing member 145 by the thickness of the seal member 17. As a result, the grout plug 31, water stopper, etc. are no longer pressed by the closing member 145. That is, the existing watertight seal structure will not be damaged (crushed, etc.). In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.
Further, the regulating portion 143 is arranged in a continuous annular shape so as to surround the outer periphery of the sealing member 17, surrounds the sealing member 17 located inside the regulating portion 143, and is sandwiched together with the sealing member 17 between the closing member 145 and the segment inner surface 33. In other words, the sealing member 17 is located inside the regulating portion 143. As a result, even if the seal member 17 expands and deforms due to water leakage, the restricting portion 143 restricts the outward expansion of the seal member 17 and expands inwardly of the restricting portion 143. This improves the degree of close contact between the closing member 105 and the segment inner surface 33, thereby suppressing water leakage outward from the sealing member 17. That is, the sealing member 17 is surrounded on three sides and in close contact with each other to more effectively suppress water leakage.

The water stop member 11 for segments according to claim 2 of the present invention includes a seal member 17 that surrounds an opening 35 that opens in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and has a path that communicates with the ground 29 and is sealed watertight with a water stop structure. ,
a closing member 19 having a peripheral edge 43 projecting outward from the sealing member 17 and closely contacting the sealing member 17 to form a sealed space 49;
fixing members 21 disposed at a plurality of circumferential locations on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19, one end fixed to the segment 13 and the other end penetrating the peripheral edge 43;
It is characterized by having the following .

In this segment water stop member 11 , the opening 35 of the segment 13 is surrounded by the seal member 17 . The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a watertight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is watertightly sealed.
On the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, a closing member 19 is provided in close contact with the seal member 17 . The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35 . The fixing members 21 are arranged on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction. The fixing member 21 is fixed to the segment 13 at one end. The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral edge 43 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The sealing member 17 forms a sealed space 49 inside by coming into close contact with the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 side. The opening 35 provided in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is arranged facing this sealed space 49.
The opening 35 may be a grout hole 15 or the like. Further, the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29 can be a grout plug 31 or the like that is screwed into the grout hole 15 . In this case, the grout plug 31 is disposed facing the closed space 49 surrounded by the seal member 17, and is therefore spaced apart from the closing member 19 by the thickness of the seal member 17. As a result, the grout plug 31, water stopper, etc. are no longer pressed by the closing member 19. That is, the existing watertight seal structure will not be damaged (crushed, etc.). In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

The segment water stop member 11 according to claim 3 of the present invention surrounds an opening 35 in which a path that opens in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and communicates with the ground 29 is watertightly sealed with a water stop structure. a sealing member 17 in close contact with the side;
a closing member 19 that is placed apart from the mortar and the like constituting the water-stopping structure, is in close contact with the sealing member 17, and has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35;
fixing members 21 disposed at a plurality of circumferential locations on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19, one end fixed to the segment 13 and the other end penetrating the peripheral edge 43;
It is characterized by having the following .

In this segment water stop member 11, the seal member 17 surrounds the opening 35 of the segment 13 and is in close contact with the opening 35 side. The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a watertight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is watertightly sealed.
On the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, a closing member 19 is provided in close contact with the seal member 17 . The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35 . The fixing members 21 are arranged on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction. The fixing member 21 is fixed to the segment 13 at one end. The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral edge 43 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The sealing member 17 forms a sealed space 49 inside by coming into close contact with the closing member 19 and the opening 35 side. The opening 35 provided in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is arranged facing this sealed space 49.
The opening 35 may be a grout hole 15 or the like. Further, the water-stopping structure for watertightly sealing the path communicating with the earth 29 can be the mortar 23, the grout plug 31 screwed into the grout hole 15, or the like. In this case, the mortar 23 is placed facing the closed space 49 surrounded by the seal member 17, and is therefore spaced apart from the closing member 19 by the thickness of the seal member 17. As a result, the mortar 23, water stopper, etc. are no longer pressed by the closing member 19. That is, the existing watertight seal structure will not be damaged (crushed, etc.). In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

The water stop member for segments according to claim 4 of the present invention is the water stop member for segments according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The sealing member 17 is characterized in that it contains at least a water-swellable material .

In this segment water stop member, the seal member 17 is formed into an endless ring shape by a linear member containing at least a water-swellable material. The cross-sectional shape of the linear member in the direction orthogonal to the longitudinal direction can be a solid or hollow circular shape, a solid square shape, a trapezoid shape, a hexagonal shape, a semi-cylindrical fish paste shape, or the like. Here, the linear member can have the outer side of the cross-sectional shape made of a water-swellable material and the inner side of the cross-sectional shape made of the non-water-swellable portion 77. The sealing member 17 formed of such a double-structured linear member has water-stopping performance due to the water-swellable material on the outside, and its expansion in the longitudinal direction is regulated by the non-water-swellable portion 77 on the inside. This makes it possible for the seal member 17 to expand in the circumferential direction of the cross-sectional shape while suppressing misalignment, and securely adheres to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the closing member 19, thereby obtaining good water-stopping performance. be able to.

The segment water stop member 11 according to claim 5 of the present invention is the segment water stop member 11 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, which includes:
It is characterized in that a space between the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is sealed with caulking 47.

In this segment water stop member 11 , the space between the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is further sealed with caulking 47 . The caulking 47 is placed between the peripheral edge 43 on the opposite side of the sealing member 17 and the inner surface 33 with the fixing member 21 interposed therebetween, or is arranged so as to close the gap and prevent the caulking from coming out.

The water stop structure for segments according to claim 6 of the present invention includes a segment 13 that constitutes the inner wall surface of the shield tunnel 25;
an opening 35 that opens in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and has a water-tight seal in which a path leading to the ground 29 is water-tightly sealed;
a sealing member 17 disposed in the opening 35;
a closing member 19 that is located closer to the tunnel shaft 27 than the seal member 17, is spaced apart from the opening 35, has a peripheral edge 43 extending outward from the seal member 17, and covers the opening 35; ,
The sealing member is arranged at a plurality of circumferential locations on the peripheral edge portion 43 of the closing member 19, one end side is fixed to the segment 13, the other end side penetrates the peripheral edge portion 43, and the sealing member is connected to the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. a fixing member 21 that clamps the closing member 17 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33;
It is characterized by having the following .

In this segment water stop structure, a seal member 17 is disposed in the opening 35 of the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a watertight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is watertightly sealed.
Examples of the opening 35 include a grout hole 15 into which the grout plug 31 is screwed, and a bolt box 51 that accommodates a bolt for connecting segments and is covered with mortar 23. Examples of the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path leading to the earth 29 include a grout plug 31 that closes the grout hole 15.
A closing member 19 is provided closer to the tunnel shaft 27 than the sealing member 17 and spaced apart from the opening 35 . The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35 . The fixing members 21 are arranged on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction. The fixing member 21 is fixed to the segment 13 at one end. The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral edge 43 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . That is, the sealing member 17 is held between the closing member 19 and the opening 35 side. The sealing member 17 forms a sealed space 49 inside by coming into close contact with the closing member 19 and the opening 35 side. The opening 35 provided in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is arranged facing this sealed space 49.
The opening 35 may be a grout hole 15 or the like. Further, the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29 can be a grout plug 31 or the like that is screwed into the grout hole 15 . In this case, the grout plug 31 can be surrounded by the sealing member 17 and is placed facing the sealed space 49 inside thereof, so that it is spaced apart from the closing member 19 by the thickness of the sealing member 17. . As a result, the grout plug 31, water stopper, etc. are no longer pressed by the closing member 19. That is, the existing watertight seal structure will not be damaged (crushed, etc.). In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

According to the segment water-stopping member according to claim 1 of the present invention, the sealing member disposed in the opening can provide higher water-stopping performance than the conventional structure.

According to the segment water-stopping member according to the second aspect of the present invention, the sealing member surrounding the opening can provide higher water-stopping performance than the conventional structure.

According to the water stop member for a segment according to claim 3 of the present invention, compared to the conventional structure, the seal member surrounds the opening and comes into close contact with the opening, and the closing member is spaced apart from the mortar etc. Even higher water-stopping performance can be obtained.

According to the water-stopping member for a segment according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, high water-stopping performance can be obtained.

According to the water-stopping member for a segment according to claim 5 of the present invention, the water-stopping performance can be further improved on the outside of the sealing member.

According to the water stop structure for a segment according to claim 6 of the present invention, it is possible to obtain higher water stop performance than the conventional structure.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing a segment water stop member used in the segment water stop structure according to an embodiment of the present invention together with the segments. FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the segment water stop member shown in FIG. 1 in an assembled state. FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a shield tunnel to which the segment water stop structure shown in FIG. 1 is applied. FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member according to modification example 1 in which the closing member is curved along the inner surface of the segment. FIG. 7 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member according to modification example 2 in which a groove is formed in the closing member. It is a side sectional view of the water stop member for segments concerning modification 3 in which a closing member has a double plate structure. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification 4 that is attached to a bolt box. FIG. 7 is a plan sectional view of a segment water stop member according to modification 4 in an assembled state. FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing a segment water stop member according to modification 5, which includes a regulating member, together with the segments. FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the segment water stop member shown in FIG. 9 in an assembled state. FIG. 7(a) is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification 6 in which a closing member and a regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 7(b) is a side sectional view thereof. FIG. 7(a) is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to Modification Example 7 in which a closing member and a regulating member have an integral structure, and FIG. 7(b) is a side sectional view thereof. FIG. 7(a) is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to Modification 8 in which a closing member and a regulating member have an integral structure, and FIG. 7(b) is a side sectional view thereof. FIG. 7(a) is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification example 9 in which a closing member and a regulating member have an integral structure, and FIG. 7(b) is a side sectional view thereof. It is a side sectional view showing modification 10 in (a) and modification 11 in (b) in which a regulating member is configured on the inner surface of the segment. It is a schematic diagram showing variations of a sealing member in (a), (b), and (c). FIGS. 8(a), 7(b), (c), (d) and (e) are schematic diagrams showing other variations of the sealing member. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the pressurization device used for the pressurization test of the water stop member for segments. FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view of the pressurizing device shown in FIG. 18; (a) is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 19, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 19.

Embodiments according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view showing a segment water stop member 11 used in a segment water stop structure according to an embodiment of the present invention together with a segment 13.
An example of the segment water stop structure using the segment water stop member 11 according to the present embodiment will be described when it is applied to the grout hole 15 of the segment 13 for a shield tunnel. The segment water stop structure using the segment water stop member 11 is also suitable for other parts of the segment 13 where water stop performance is desired to be maintained, such as a bolt box through which bolts for connecting and fixing segments pass through. It can be used for.

FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the segment water stop member 11 shown in FIG. 1 in an assembled state.
The segment water stop member 11 according to the present embodiment has a seal member 17, a closing member 19, and a fixing member 21 as main components.

The segment water stop member 11 is provided to doubly water stop the grout hole 15 for which water stop work such as the mortar 23 has been completed during construction (tunnel lining). Note that the segment water stop member 11 can also be used as an additional water stop structure for the existing grout hole 15 or as a structure for repair when deterioration occurs over time.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the shield tunnel 25 to which the segment water stop structure shown in FIG. 1 is applied.
When constructing the shield tunnel 25, the segments 13 are installed after excavation, the segments are connected and assembled, and then grout is injected from the tunnel shaft 27 through the grout holes 15 formed in the segments 13. This closes the gap between the ground 29 and the outer peripheral surface of the segment. Thereafter, the grout plug 31 is screwed into the grout hole 15. The grout hole 15 is further filled with mortar 23 covering the grout plug 31 . The segment water stop member 11 is provided to cover this mortar 23.

The sealing member 17 is formed in an annular shape surrounding an opening 35 that opens in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and has a path communicating with the earth 29 that is watertightly sealed with a water-stop structure, and is in close contact with the inner surface 33 . Here, the "route communicating with the earth 29" refers to the injection path of the injection pipe 37 constituting the grout injection port, etc. The injection pipe 37 opens as a grout hole 15 on the inner surface 33. The "water-stop structure" refers to a structure consisting of the grout plug 31, O-ring 39, mortar 23, etc., which are screwed into the grout hole 15 of the injection pipe 37. Strictly speaking, the grout hole 15 has a tapered hole 41 whose diameter increases at the inner surface 33. The tapered hole 41 is filled with mortar 23 so as to be substantially flush with the inner surface 33. The opening 35 can be referred to as "a location where water can leak through the segment 13 and lead from the ground 29 to the mine 27." Therefore, in this embodiment, the opening 35 becomes the diameter-expanding side of the tapered hole 41 after being filled with the mortar 23. The seal member 17 surrounds the enlarged diameter side of the tapered hole 41. The seal member 17 can also be called a waterproof ring.

The seal member 17 is made of water-expandable rubber. As the material of the water-swellable rubber, for example, chloroprene rubber can be used. The sealing member 17 may be processed into a ring shape and attached to the closing member 19.

The closing member 19 is in close contact with the sealing member 17 on the opposite side of the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 with the sealing member 17 in between. The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge portion 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 . Therefore, the closing member 19 covers the opening 35 with the sealing member 17 interposed therebetween. In this embodiment, the closing member 19 is formed of a flat plate along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13.

The fixing members 21 are arranged at a plurality of locations on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 in the circumferential direction. In this embodiment, an anchor bolt is used as the fixing member 21. One end of the fixing member 21 is fixed to a pilot hole provided in the segment 13 . The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral portion 43 . A male threaded portion is formed at the other end of the fixing member 21 . A nut 45 is screwed into the male threaded portion passing through the peripheral portion 43 . Thereby, the fixing member 21 clamps the sealing member 17 between the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 .

The closing member 19 may be further sealed between the peripheral edge 43 and the inner surface 33 with caulking 47 . As shown in FIG. 2, the caulking 47 is placed between the peripheral edge 43 on the opposite side of the sealing member 17 with the fixing member 21 interposed therebetween and the inner surface 33, or is arranged so as to close the gap and prevent the caulking from coming out. .

In the segment water stop member 11 and the segment water stop structure configured as described above, the fixing member 21 presses the seal member 17 against the inner surface 33 via the closing member 19 with a predetermined pressure. In this embodiment, since the fixing member 21 is an anchor bolt, by tightening the nut 45, the sealing member 17 can be pressed against the inner surface 33 via the closing member 19 with a predetermined pressure.

Next, the operation of the above configuration will be explained.

In the segment water stop member 11 according to the present embodiment, the opening 35 is surrounded by the seal member 17 that is formed in an annular shape and tightly contacts the inner surface 33 . The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a water-tight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is water-tightly sealed.

On the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the seal member 17 in between, a closing member 19 is provided in close contact with the seal member 17 . The closing member 19 has a peripheral edge 43 that extends outward from the sealing member 17 and covers the opening 35 . The fixing members 21 are arranged on the peripheral edge 43 of the closing member 19 at a plurality of positions in the circumferential direction. The fixing member 21 is fixed to the segment 13 at one end. The other end of the fixing member 21 passes through the peripheral edge 43 and fixes the closing member 19 to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . That is, the sealing member 17 is held between the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 forms a sealed space 49 inside the annular shape by coming into close contact with the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33. The opening 35 provided in the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is arranged facing this sealed space 49.

The opening 35 may be a grout hole 15 or the like. Further, the water-stopping structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29 can be a grout plug 31 or the like that is screwed into the grout hole 15 . In this case, the grout plug 31 is disposed facing the closed space 49 surrounded by the seal member 17, and is therefore spaced apart from the closing member 19 by the thickness of the seal member 17. As a result, the grout plug 31, water stopper, etc. are no longer directly pressed by the closing member 19. That is, the existing watertight seal structure will not be damaged or crushed. In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

In addition, in this segment water stop member 11, the seal member 17 is pressed against the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the segment-facing surface of the closing member 19 with a predetermined pressing force that is greater than when the seal member 17 is in close contact with the segment. This predetermined pressing force on the sealing member 17 is obtained by fastening and fixing the closing member 19 to the segment 13 using the fixing member 21. The seal member 17 is elastically deformed within the elastic limit due to this predetermined pressure. Therefore, the sealing member 17 more reliably comes into close contact with the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the segment-opposed surface of the closing member 19 in a watertight manner due to the internal stress (elastic restoring force) generated by being deformed. As a result, it is possible to absorb the irregularities occurring on the inner surface 33 and the like of the segment 13 and obtain high water-stopping performance.

Furthermore, in the segment water stop structure according to the present embodiment, the opening 35 is surrounded by the sealing member 17 that is formed in an annular shape and is in close contact with the inner surface 33 . The opening 35 opens into the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 . The opening 35 has a watertight structure in which a path communicating with the earth 29 is watertightly sealed.

Examples of the opening 35 include a grout hole 15 into which the grout plug 31 is screwed, a bolt box 51 that accommodates a connecting bolt for connecting segments, and is covered with mortar 23. The water-tight structure that watertightly seals the path leading to the ground 29 includes, for example, the grout plug 31 that closes the grout hole 15, and the slight gap that may occur due to different materials between the bolt box 51 and the segment 13 body. It will be done.

The segment water stop structure according to the present embodiment does not damage or crush the existing watertight seal structure, similar to the effect of the segment water stop member 11 described above. In addition, by forming a new sealed space 49, it is possible to obtain an effect of stopping water leakage that occurs when a crack or the like occurs in the existing seal structure using the double watertight seal structure. As a result, water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

Next, a modification of the segment water stop member 11 described above will be described.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member 55 according to Modification Example 1 in which the closing member 19 is curved along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13.
In the segment water stop member 55 according to Modification 1, the closing member 57 is a plate-like member that extends along the inner surface 33.

In this segment water stop member 55, the closing member 57 is a plate-like member curved along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. The expression "along the inner surface 33" includes both cases where the surface is parallel to the flat inner surface 33 and cases where the surface is curved and parallel to the inner surface 33 which is a concave curved surface. In either case, the closing member 57 is a plate-like member, so that when constructing a water-stopping structure that covers the opening 35, the protruding distance from the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 is formed by a block-like member. It can be made smaller than if As a result, the watertight seal structure can be made thin without spoiling its appearance.

Further, the segment water stop member 55 may be made of a molding material in which the closing member 57 can be plastically deformed into a shape along the inner surface 33.

In the segment water stop member 55, a closing member 57 made of a molding material can be bent at the construction site to match the surface to which the molding material is attached, that is, the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. For example, there are various curvatures of the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, and a curved surface having a curvature corresponding to the curvature of the corresponding inner surface 33 is formed at the construction site.

Examples of the molding material include a highly rigid metal plate. Examples of the material for the metal plate include SUS, which has high rust and corrosion resistance. The bending process may be cold bending using a roller, for example. As a result, the amount of deformation of the sealing member 17 can be made uniform around the entire circumference, and stable water-stopping performance can be obtained.

In addition, in the segment water stop member 55, at least the segment facing surface of the closing member 57 may be pre-formed into a shape that follows the inner surface 33. Note that the surface of the closing member 57 opposite to the segment-facing surface may be a flat surface.

In this segment water stop member 55, the distance between the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 that sandwiches the seal member 17 and the segment facing surface of the closing member 57 is approximately the same around the entire circumference of the seal member 17. Thereby, the compression ratio when deforming the seal member 17 between the closing member 57 and the inner surface 33 can be made almost equal around the entire circumference of the seal member 17. As a result, stable water-stopping performance can be obtained, and since the shape is preliminarily formed along the inner surface 33, workability on site can be improved.

FIG. 5 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member 63 according to a second modification in which a groove portion 61 is formed in the closing member 59.
In the segment water stop member 63 according to the second modification, the closing member 59 has a groove portion 61 that receives a portion of the seal member 17 in the clamping direction.

In this segment water stop member 63, a groove portion 61 is formed on the segment facing surface of the closing member 59 to receive a portion of the annular seal member 17 in the clamping direction. Therefore, the groove portion 61 is also formed in an annular shape. The portion in the clamping direction is a portion of the cross-sectional shape of the linear member forming the seal member 17. In other words, the sealing member 17 received in the groove 61 has all but one portion protruding toward the inner surface 33 from the segment facing surface of the closing member 59 . This protruding portion becomes an elastically deformable portion. The elastic restoring force of the elastically deformed sealing member 17 serves as an adhesion force to the groove portion 61 and the inner surface 33.

It is preferable that the seal member 17 is fixed to the groove portion 61 by adhesive or the like. In the segment water stop member 11, by fixing the seal member 17 to the groove portion 61 in advance, the seal member 17 is less likely to be misaligned. In addition, workability during transportation and installation can be improved. As a result, it is possible to prevent deterioration in water-stopping performance due to positional displacement of the seal member 17.

FIG. 6 is a side sectional view of a segment water stop member 65 according to Modification 3 in which the closing member 19 has a double plate structure.
The segment water stop member 65 according to the third modification may have a double plate structure in which the flat closure member 19 used in the embodiment and the closure member 57 used in the first modification are stacked. In this case, the closing member 19 is arranged on the opposite side of the inner surface 33 with the closing member 57 interposed therebetween. In the double plate structure, the closing member 19 can be used as a fastening plate and the closing member 57 can be used as a sealing plate. In this case, the closing member 57 used as a sealing plate may be made of resin.

According to the double plate structure according to the third modification, by using the curved closing member 57, the compression rate when deforming the sealing member 17 can be made almost uniform around the entire circumference of the sealing member 17. Further, according to the double plate structure, a plurality of types of curved plates having different curvatures can be prepared in advance to match the inner surface 33 of the segment 13.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a segment water stop member 67 according to Modification 4, which is attached to the bolt box 51.
In the segment water stop member 67 according to the fourth modification, the opening 35 becomes an opening on the underground side of the bolt box 51. In this case, the "water-stop structure that watertightly seals the path communicating with the earth 29" refers to the packing 53 that is provided on the connecting facing surfaces of the segments 13 and sandwiched between the segments. In the adjacent segments 13, each bolt box 51 is continuous at the connecting portion to form a rectangular or oval opening 35. The sealing member 17 is formed in an elliptical shape surrounding these rectangular or elliptical openings 35 . Further, the closing member 69 is also formed in a rectangular shape larger than the rectangular or oval opening 35 .

FIG. 8 is a plan cross-sectional view of the assembled segment water stop member 67 according to the fourth modification.
Adjacent segments 13 are connected by fastening a connecting nut 73 to the tip of a connecting bolt 71 inserted from one side of each bolt box 51 to the other. Mortar 23 is filled in the bolt box 51 that has been completely fastened. The segment water stop member 67 surrounds the opening 35 of the bolt box 51 filled with the mortar 23, and the seal member 17 and the closing member 69 are fixed to the inner surface 33 by the fixing member 21.

FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing a segment water stop member according to modification 5 including a regulating member together with the segments, and FIG. 10 is a side sectional view of the segment water stop member shown in FIG. 9 in an assembled state. It is.
The segment water stop member 101 according to Modification 5 includes a regulating member 103.

In this segment water stop member 101, the closing member 105 is made of a flat plate, and the regulating member 103 is interposed between the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. The regulating member 103 is formed into an endless ring shape by hollowing out a circular penetrating portion in a circular flat plate material, and the inner diameter of the penetrating portion is approximately the same as the diameter of the interior of the sealing member 17 or the outer diameter of the sealing member 17. In addition, the thickness is set to be smaller than the diameter of the sealing member 17, and the diameter in the compression direction when this sealing member 17 is compressed, that is, in a state where water-stopping performance can be obtained. As shown in FIG. 10, the cross-sectional shape is rectangular, and this cross-sectional shape is a continuous annular member.

According to this segment water stop member 101, the regulating member 103 is located on the outer periphery of the seal member 17 so as to surround the seal member 17, and is held in a sandwiched state together with the seal member 17 between the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. becomes. That is, the seal member 17 is located inside the annular regulating member 103.

In this state, the sealing member 17 is in close contact with the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and when the sealing member 17 expands due to this water leakage, the outward expansion deformation of the diameter is caused. Even if this occurs, the restriction member 103 prevents expansion and deformation between the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33 along the surface, that is, the surface of the closing member 105, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restriction member 103. The sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions, and expands inside the regulating member 103, that is, inward of the sealed space 49, ensuring tight contact with each surface in the three directions, improving sealing performance. This means that water leakage can be suppressed more effectively.

In addition, the above-mentioned closing member 105 may be made of a curved plate-like member along the inner surface 33 of the segment 13. In that case, it is preferable that the regulating member 103 also have a curved shape along the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33, or be flexible so that it can be curved and deformed along the closing member 105 and the inner surface 33. Further, as shown in FIG. 10, by providing a resin cap 46 that covers the nut 45, the rust prevention effect of the metal nut 45 can be obtained.

FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification 6 in which the closing member and the regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 11 is a partial perspective view and FIG. 11B is a side sectional view.
In the segment water stop member 107 according to the sixth modification, the regulating member 109 is configured integrally with the closing member 111.

As shown in FIG. 11(a), a regulating portion 109 serving as a regulating member is protrudingly provided on the surface of the closing member 111 facing the segment inner surface 33. As shown in FIG. The regulating portion 109 protrudes in a ridge shape from the plate surface and is formed in an endless ring shape. The inner diameter of the regulating part 109 is set to be larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating part 109. Further, the height (thickness) of the regulating portion 109 is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state, so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33.

According to this segment water stop member 107, as in the fifth modification, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 111 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to When expanded, even if expansion and deformation occurs outward in diameter, the restricting portion 109 prevents expansion and deformation along the surface between the closing member 111 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the surface of the member 111, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 109, so that the expansion inside the restricting portion 109, that is, the sealed space 49 (see FIG. 10) As a result, it is possible to securely adhere to each surface in three directions, improve sealing performance, and more effectively suppress water leakage.

Moreover, according to this segment water stop member 107, the closing member 111 and the regulating part 109 are of an integrated structure, making it easy to handle. For example, the sealing member 17 can be fixed to the plate surface of the closing member inside the regulating portion 109 with an adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this manner, handling becomes easier, and the seal member 17 does not fall off when attached to the segment 13, making it possible to simplify the work.

FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to Modification Example 7 in which the closing member and the regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 12 is a partial perspective view and FIG.
As shown in FIG. 12(a), in the segment water stop member 113 according to Modification Example 7, the closing member 115 is made of a thick plate material, and a circular recess is formed on the surface facing the segment inner surface 33. The inner circumferential surface portion of this recess is configured as a regulating portion 117 serving as a regulating member.

The regulating portion 117 is formed with an inner diameter larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is accommodated inside the regulating portion 117. Further, the height of the regulating portion 117 is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state, so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33.

According to this segment water stop member 113, as in the sixth modification, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 115 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to Even if expansion deformation occurs outward in diameter, the sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the plate surface of the closing member 115, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 117, and the restricting portion 117 The expansion occurs inside the sealed space 49 (see Fig. 10), and the sealing property is improved by ensuring tight contact with each surface in three directions, and water leakage can be more effectively suppressed. Become.

In addition, according to this segment water stop member 113, the closing member 115 and the regulating portion 117 are of an integral structure, making it easy to handle. It becomes possible to leave it there. Further, the closing member 115 has a thick structure as a whole, which improves rigidity, increases the penetration state of the fixing member 21, and stably supports it. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this manner, handling becomes easier, and the seal member 17 does not fall off when attached to the segment 13, making it possible to simplify the work.

FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to Modification 8 in which the closing member and the regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 13 is a partial perspective view and FIG. 13B is a side sectional view.
As shown in FIG. 13(a), the segment water stop member 119 according to Modification 8 has an endless annular protrusion formed on the surface facing the segment inner surface 33 of the closing member 121, and this protrusion is connected to the regulating member. A groove 125 is formed inside the regulating portion 123 along the regulating portion 123 .

In this segment water stop member 119, an annular groove 125 is formed on the segment facing surface of the closing member 121 to receive a portion of the annular seal member 17 in the clamping direction. A restricting portion 123 is formed in the shape of a protrusion on the outer periphery of the groove portion 125, and the restricting portion 123 is also annular, and the inner surface of the restricting portion 123 and the inner surface of the groove portion 125 are formed continuously. As shown in FIG. 13(b), in order to form the groove 125, the thickness of the closing member 121 inside the groove 125 is set to be thicker than the peripheral edge 127, and the depth of the groove 125 is A portion of the seal member 17 is received, and a regulating portion 123 is formed around the groove portion 125 so as to protrude. The regulating portion 123 is formed with an inner diameter larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating portion 123. Further, the height of the regulating portion 123 is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state, so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33.

According to this water stop member 119 for segments, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 121 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal to seal. Even if the member 17 expands and deforms radially outward, the sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the groove portion 125 of the closing member 121, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 123, and the restriction is prevented. The expansion occurs inside the portion 123, that is, within the sealed space 49 (see FIG. 10), and the sealing property is improved by ensuring tight contact with each surface in three directions, and water leakage can be suppressed more effectively. It becomes possible.

In addition, according to this segment water stop member 119, the closing member 121 and the regulating portion 123 are integrated, making it easy to handle. It becomes possible to keep the member 17 attached. The seal member 17 may be fixed to the groove portion 125 by adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this way, handling becomes easier, and the complexity of the work is reduced by preventing the seal member 17 from shifting its position or falling off when it is attached to the segment 13. becomes possible. Furthermore, by preventing the seal member 17 from shifting, it is possible to prevent the water-stopping performance from deteriorating.

FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view of a segment water stop member according to modification 9 in which the closing member and the regulating member are integrally constructed, and FIG. 14 is a partial perspective view and FIG. 14B is a side sectional view.
The segment water stop member 129 according to Modification 9 has a configuration that combines the segment water stop member 113 of Modification 7 described above and the segment water stop member 119 of Modification 8, and the closure member 131 is It is made of a certain plate material, a circular recess is formed on the surface facing the segment inner surface 33, and the inner circumferential surface of this recess is configured as the restriction part 133 as a restriction member. A groove portion 135 is formed along the regulating portion 133.

In this segment water stop member 129, the regulating portion 133 is formed with an inner diameter larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating portion 133. The height of the regulating portion 133 is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33. Further, an annular groove portion 135 is formed on the segment facing surface of the closing member 131 that is inside the regulating portion 133 to receive a portion of the annular seal member 17 in the clamping direction. The regulating portion 133 located on the outer periphery of the groove portion 135 is formed such that its inner surface and the inner surface of the groove portion 135 are continuous. As shown in FIG. 14(b), in order to form the groove 135, the thickness of the closing member 131 located inside the groove 135 is set to be slightly thicker, and the depth of the groove 135 is a portion of the sealing member 17. is received, and a restricting portion 133 is formed to surround the groove portion 135. The regulating part 133 is formed with an inner diameter larger than or equal to the outer diameter of the sealing member 17, and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating part 133, and the height of the regulating part 133 from the groove part 135 is The thickness is set smaller than the thickness of the seal member 17 in a compressed state so as not to prevent the seal member 17 from coming into close contact with the segment inner surface 33.

According to this segment water stop member 129, similarly to the above modification 8, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 131 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to Even if expansion deformation occurs outward in diameter, the sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the groove portion 135 of the closing member 131, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 133, and the restricting portion 133 The expansion occurs inside the sealed space 49 (see Fig. 10), and the sealing property is improved by ensuring tight contact with each surface in three directions, and water leakage can be more effectively suppressed. Become.

Furthermore, according to this segment water stop member 129, the closing member 131 and the regulating portion 133 are of an integral structure, making it easy to handle. It becomes possible to keep the member 17 attached. The seal member 17 may be fixed to the groove portion 135 by adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this way, handling becomes easier, and the complexity of the work is reduced by preventing the seal member 17 from shifting its position or falling off when it is attached to the segment 13. becomes possible. Furthermore, by preventing the seal member 17 from shifting, it is possible to prevent the water-stopping performance from deteriorating. Further, by making the peripheral edge 137 of the closing member 131 thick, the rigidity is improved, the penetration state of the fixing member 21 is increased, and the fixing member 21 is stably supported.

FIG. 15 is a side sectional view showing a modification 10 (a) and a modification 11 (b) in which the regulating member is configured on the inner surface of the segment.
In the above-mentioned modifications 5 to 9, examples were shown in which the regulating member (103, 109, 117, 123, 133) was configured integrally with the closing member (105, 111, 115, 121, 131), but the regulating member may be formed on the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, that is, may be formed integrally with the segment 13.

In the segment water stop member 141 according to Modification 10, as shown in FIG. The portion 143 is formed in a ridge shape. The regulating portion 143 is formed into an endless ring shape, and is provided around the opening 35 so as to be located outside the edge of the opening 35 and protrude from the segment inner surface 33. The surrounding area close to the edge of the opening 35 is a surface on which the sealing member 17 comes into close contact, and the inner diameter of the sealing member 17 is equal to the diameter of the opening 35, or the inner diameter of the sealing member 17 is smaller than the diameter of the opening 35. The sealing member 17 is arranged to surround the opening 35 , the regulating portion 143 is formed to have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the sealing member 17 , and the sealing member 17 is housed inside the regulating portion 143 . state. The height (thickness) of the regulating portion 143 is set smaller than the thickness of the sealing member 17 in a compressed state. Moreover, in this modification 10, the closing member 145 is formed into a flat plate shape.

According to this segment water stop member 141, as in the sixth modification, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 145 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, suppressing water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to When the occlusion member 145 expands, even if it expands and deforms outward in its diameter, the restricting portion 143 suppresses the expansion and deformation along the surface between the closing member 145 and the inner surface 33. The sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the surface of the member 145, the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 143, so that the expansion inside the restricting portion 143, that is, the sealed space 49 (see FIG. 10) As a result, it is possible to securely adhere to each surface in three directions, improve sealing performance, and more effectively suppress water leakage.

Moreover, according to this water stop member 141 for segments, since the segment 13 and the regulating part 143 have an integral structure, it is possible to attach the sealing member 17 to the inside of the regulating part 143 in advance, for example, to the inside of the regulating part 143. It becomes possible to fix the sealing member 17 to the segment inner surface 33 with an adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this way, it is possible to prevent the seal member 17 from falling off, to prevent deterioration of work efficiency, and to prevent the seal member 17 from shifting its position.

In the segment water stop member 149 according to Modification Example 11, as shown in FIG. A regulating portion 151 serving as a regulating member is formed in a ridge shape. In this modification 11, similarly to the modification 8 described above, a groove portion 153 is formed inside the restriction portion 151 along the restriction portion 151.

The groove 153 is formed around the opening 35 of the segment inner surface 33 and is formed to receive a portion of the seal member 17 in the clamping direction. A restricting portion 151 is formed in the shape of a protrusion on the outer periphery of the groove portion 153, and the restricting portion 151 is also annular, and the inner surface of the restricting portion 151 and the inner surface of the groove portion 153 are formed continuously. The seal member 17 is placed in the groove 153 as a surface in close contact with the seal member 17 , and the seal member 17 is arranged to surround the opening 35 , and the regulating portion 151 is formed to have an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the seal member 17 . , the seal member 17 is housed inside the regulating portion 151. The height (thickness) of the regulating portion 151 is set smaller than the thickness of the sealing member 17 in a compressed state. Moreover, in this modification 11, the closing member 155 is formed into a flat plate shape.

According to this segment water stop member 149, the seal member 17 comes into close contact with the closing member 155 and the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 to suppress water leakage, and this water leakage causes the seal member 17 to expand outward in its diameter. Even if deformation occurs, the sealing member 17 is surrounded in three directions by the surface of the closing member 155, the groove portion 153 of the segment inner surface 33, and the inner diameter side of the restricting portion 151, and the inside of the restricting portion 151, that is, the sealed space. 49 (see FIG. 10), it is possible to securely adhere to each surface in three directions, improve sealing performance, and more effectively suppress water leakage.

Further, according to this segment water stop member 149, since the segment 13 and the regulating portion 151 are of an integral structure, it is possible to attach the sealing member 17 in advance to the groove portion 153 inside the regulating portion 151, for example, the groove portion 153 It becomes possible to fix the sealing member 17 with adhesive or the like. By fixing the seal member 17 in advance in this way, it is possible to prevent the seal member 17 from falling off, to prevent deterioration of work efficiency, and to prevent the seal member 17 from shifting its position.

In Modification 10 and Modification 11 configured in this way, the regulating portions 143, 151 are formed on the inner surface 33 of the segment 13, so that the closing members 145, 155 can be constructed from flat plates, and can be easily processed as members. This allows the segment water stop members 141 and 149 to have a simple configuration.

The regulating members (regulating portions) in Modifications 5 to 11 described above are each formed in an annular shape and having a continuous structure surrounding the sealing member 17, but this regulating member (regulating portion) , may be configured to surround the seal member 17 and be formed intermittently in the circumferential direction. That is, the shape of the regulating member or the regulating portion may be arranged intermittently in a piece-like manner between the closing member and the inner surface of the segment, or may be formed intermittently. It is provided in the gap between the closing member and the inner surface of the segment so as to restrict expansion in the direction. Even with such a configuration, when the seal member 17 expands and deforms, it is possible to suppress outward deformation of the diameter and suppress water leakage, as described above.

Next, variations of the seal member 17 will be explained.

FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram showing variations of the seal member 17 in (a), (b), and (c).
As shown in FIG. 16(a), the sealing member 17 can be formed of a linear member made of a water-swellable material with a solid water-swellable portion 75 having a circular cross section. In this case, the seal member 17 can be manufactured at low cost.

Further, the sealing member 17 shown in FIG. 16(b) is formed from a water-swellable portion 75 made of a water-swellable material and a non-water-swellable portion 77 that does not contain a water-swellable material.

In the sealing member 17 shown in FIG. 16(b), the outer side of the cross-sectional shape of a linear member is formed of a water-swellable material, and the inner side of the cross-sectional shape is formed of a non-water-swellable portion 77. The sealing member 17 formed of such a double-structured linear member has water-stopping performance due to the water-swellable material on the outside, and its expansion in the longitudinal direction is restricted by the non-water-swellable portion 77 on the inside. This makes it possible for the seal member 17 to expand in the circumferential direction while suppressing misalignment, and to securely adhere to the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 and the closing member 19, thereby achieving good water-stopping performance. . As a result, high water-stopping performance can be obtained while regulating the displacement of the seal member 17.

As shown in FIG. 16(c), the linear member may have a hollow portion 79 in the non-water expansion portion 77 shown in FIG. 16(b).

FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram showing other variations of the seal member 17 (a), (b), (c), (d), and (e).
Further, as shown in FIG. 17(a), the sealing member 17 includes a water-expandable portion 75 on the outside of the cross-sectional shape of the linear member, and a non-water-expandable portion 77 on the inside of the cross-sectional shape. A hollow portion 79 is provided in the non-water expansion portion 77 . A plurality of spline-shaped uneven portions 81 are formed on the inner circumferential surface of the hollow portion 79 . Furthermore, a plurality of protrusions 83 (lips) extending along the extending direction of the linear member may be provided on the outer water expansion portion 75 at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the linear member.

According to the sealing member 17 shown in FIG. 17(a), when the linear member is compressed radially inward while being sandwiched between the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33, the concavo-convex portions 81 of the hollow portion 79 engage with each other, and the linear member Twisting of the member can be suppressed. Moreover, since the protruding stripes 83 come into close contact with the closing member 19 and the inner surface 33 and act as a lip, a multi-stage water-stopping structure can be formed. Thereby, higher water-stopping performance can be obtained.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 17(b), (c), (d), and (e), the sealing member 17 can have a linear member having a cross-sectional shape of a quadrangle, a trapezoid, a hexagon, or a semi-cylindrical shape. With these shapes, it is particularly easy to ensure a large adhesive surface with the closing member 19.

Therefore, according to the segment water stop member 11 and the segment water stop structure according to the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain higher water stop performance than the conventional structure.

Next, the test results of a pressure test performed on the segment water stop structure using the segment water stop member 11 of the above-described embodiment will be described.

18 is a longitudinal sectional view of the pressurizing device 85 used in the pressurizing test of the segment water stop member 11, FIG. 19 is a schematic plan view of the pressurizing device 85 shown in FIG. 18, and FIG. ) is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 19, and (b) is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG.
[Test method]
The test method was to sandwich a water stop ring sample 91 corresponding to the seal member 17 between two metal plates 87 and 89, apply a constant water pressure to the central closed space 49, and check whether water leaked.

The two metal plates 87 and 89 were used as jigs intended to be attached to the tunnel wall. That is, one metal plate 87 was made into a flat plate. The other metal plate 89 had a curved surface with an radius of 2500 mm. For the metal plate 89, the horizontal direction in FIG. 19 is the circumferential direction, and the vertical direction in FIG. 19 is the depth direction in the tunnel. That is, FIG. 19 shows the top surface looking up at the inner surface 33 of the segment 13 or the bottom surface looking down. The metal plates 87 and 89 were fixed at their peripheral edges with a plurality of fastening bolts 93. A pressure gauge 95 communicating with the sealed space 49 on the inner peripheral side of the water stop ring sample 91 was attached to the metal plate 89 . Further, the metal plate 89 was provided with an air vent plug 97 for venting air from the sealed space 49 in order to properly apply water pressure during the test.

The compressibility of water stop ring sample 91 varied depending on the location. The compression ratio was low at locations close to the apex of the recess on the curved surface, and the compression ratio increased as the distance from the apex of the recess on the curved surface increased. That is, in the water stop ring sample 91, in the AA cross section and the BB cross section in FIG. 19, as shown in FIG. was compressed to be smaller than the wire diameter b (a>b).

[Water stop ring sample]
Water stop ring sample 91 is sample product number: No. 1.No. 2.No. Three types of 3 were used.
No. 1 is a structure having a solid water expansion part 75 shown in FIG. 16(a),
No. 2 is a structure having a non-water expanding part 77 on the inside of the solid body and a water expanding part 75 on the outside, as shown in FIG. 16(b);
No. No. 3 has a structure having a non-water expanding portion 77 inside the hollow and a water expanding portion 75 outside the hollow shown in FIG. 16(c).

Dimensions of water stop ring sample 91 are as follows:
Strip diameter: 16mm,
Diameter of non-inflatable part (No. 2, No. 3): 10 mm,
Ring diameter: (inner diameter) 180mm, (outer diameter) 212mm,
Compression rate: (ends) 5mm compression, (center) 3mm compression,
Water pressure: 0.5 MPa.

[Test results]
No. 1: No water leakage,
No. 2, no water leakage,
No. 3 was found because water could be stopped up to an internal pressure of 0.2 MPa in the closed space 49.
In addition, No. In 2, by providing a non-expandable part inside in a solid state, it does not expand in the circumferential direction, maintains the ring state before and after the test, and expands only in the direction in which the cross-sectional area increases, that is, the metal plate It was found that the contact surface between 87 and 89 increased and water was stopped.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and those skilled in the art may combine the configurations of the embodiments with each other, or make changes and applications based on the description of the specification and well-known techniques. This is the intended purpose of the invention and falls within the scope for which protection is sought. For example, in the above configuration example, the closing member is a plate-shaped member, but the closing member may be block-shaped. In addition, the shape of the segment is usually curved on the inner surface, and the area around the grout hole is also concave, but only the area around the grout hole is formed into a smooth shape to form the closing member as described above. It may also be combined as a flat plate.

11... Water stop member for segment 13... Segment 17... Seal member 19, 57, 59, 69... Closing member 21... Fixing member 25... Shield tunnel 29... Earth 33... Inner surface 35... Opening part 43... Peripheral part 61... Groove part 55, 63, 65, 67...Water stop member for segment 75...Water expansion part 77...Non water expansion part 101, 107, 113, 119, 129, 141, 149...Water stop member for segment 103...Regulation member 105, 111 , 115, 121, 131, 145, 155...Closing member 109, 117, 123, 133, 143, 151... Regulation part (regulation member)
125, 135, 153...Groove

Claims (12)

a sealing member that is formed in an annular shape surrounding an opening in which a path that opens on the inner surface of the segment and communicates with the ground is sealed watertight with a water-stop structure, and that is in close contact with the inner surface;
a closing member that tightly contacts the seal member on the opposite side of the inner surface with the seal member in between, and has a peripheral edge that extends outward from the seal member and covers the opening;
The sealing member is disposed at a plurality of circumferential locations on the peripheral edge of the closing member, one end is fixed to the segment, the other end penetrates the peripheral edge, and the sealing member is sandwiched between the closing member and the inner surface. a fixing member that fixes the closure member to the inner surface;
A water stop member for a segment, comprising: The sealing member is
a water-swellable part made of a water-swellable material;
a non-water-swellable portion that does not include the water-swellable material;
The water stop member for segments according to claim 1, characterized in that it consists of: The segment water stop member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the closing member is a plate-like member that extends along the inner surface. The segment water stop member according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the closing member has a groove portion that receives a portion of the seal member in the clamping direction. The segment water stop member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fixing member presses the seal member against the inner surface with a predetermined pressure via the closing member. The water stop member for a segment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the closing member is made of a molding material that can be plastically deformed into a shape that conforms to the inner surface. The water stop member for a segment according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein at least a segment-facing surface of the closing member is preformed in a shape that follows the inner surface. The segment according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a regulating member located on the outer periphery of the sealing member and interposed between the closing member and the inner surface of the segment. Water stop material for use. 9. The segment water stop member according to claim 8, wherein the regulating member is formed in a continuous annular shape surrounding the seal member on the outer periphery of the seal member. 9. The segment water stop member according to claim 8, wherein the regulating member is formed on the outer periphery of the seal member so as to surround the seal member and to be discontinuous in the circumferential direction. The water stop member for a segment according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the regulating member is integrated with the closing member and is formed in a protrusion shape on a surface of the closing member facing the segment. A segment that constitutes the inner wall surface of the shield tunnel,
an opening that opens on the inner surface of the segment and has a path that communicates with the ground that is watertightly sealed with a water-stop structure;
a sealing member formed in an annular shape surrounding the opening and tightly contacting the inner surface;
a closing member that covers the opening and has a peripheral edge that closely contacts the sealing member and projects outward from the sealing member on the opposite side of the inner surface with the sealing member in between;
The closing member is arranged at a plurality of circumferential locations on the peripheral edge of the closing member, one end is fixed to the segment, the other end penetrates the peripheral edge, and the sealing member is sandwiched between the closing member and the inner surface to close the closing member. a fixing member that fixes the member to the inner surface;
A water-stop structure for segments, characterized by comprising:

Images