JP2023150950A - Powdered malt for noodle - Google Patents

Powdered malt for noodle Download PDF

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JP2023150950A
JP2023150950A JP2022060312A JP2022060312A JP2023150950A JP 2023150950 A JP2023150950 A JP 2023150950A JP 2022060312 A JP2022060312 A JP 2022060312A JP 2022060312 A JP2022060312 A JP 2022060312A JP 2023150950 A JP2023150950 A JP 2023150950A
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noodles
malt
powdered
mass
present technology
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悠貴 川村
Yuki Kawamura
努 上田
Tsutomu Ueda
儀強 西野
Gikyo Nishino
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Asahi Breweries Ltd
Showa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Asahi Breweries Ltd
Showa Sangyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a noodle that has no problem in color tone, has strong grain sweetness and aroma, and has good viscoelasticity.SOLUTION: Provided is a powdered malt for noodle that has the following features (a) and (b). (a) Saccharification power is 50 WK or less. (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more. The powdered malt for noodle according to the present technology may further have the following feature (c). (c) Fraction having particle diameter of 250 μm or more is 20 mass% or less. As the malt used in the powdered malt for noodle according to the present technology, a roasted steamed green malt can be used.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、麺類用粉末麦芽、該麺類用粉末麦芽を用いた麺類用組成物及び麺類、並びに、麺類用粉末麦芽の製造方法、麺類の製造方法及び麺類の風味向上方法に関する。 The present invention relates to powdered malt for noodles, a noodle composition and noodles using the powdered malt for noodles, a method for producing powdered malt for noodles, a method for producing noodles, and a method for improving the flavor of noodles.

従来、麺類の食感や風味等を向上させるために、主原料である小麦粉や、副原料、添加剤などについて様々な技術が提案されている。中でも、近年、麦芽材料を麺類に用いる技術の開発も進められている。 Conventionally, in order to improve the texture, flavor, etc. of noodles, various techniques have been proposed for the main raw material, wheat flour, auxiliary raw materials, additives, and the like. Among these, in recent years, the development of technology for using malt ingredients in noodles has been progressing.

例えば、特許文献1には、焙焼麦芽エキスを乾物換算重量比で0.6~6部配合した麺類が開示されている。特許文献1には、焙焼麦芽エキスは、麺本来の食感には何ら悪影響を与えることなく、心地よい風味とつやのある茶色い色調を付与することができ、従来にない差別化した麺類を提供できる旨が記載されている。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses noodles containing 0.6 to 6 parts of roasted malt extract in terms of dry matter weight ratio. Patent Document 1 states that the roasted malt extract can impart a pleasant flavor and a glossy brown color tone without having any adverse effect on the original texture of the noodles, and can provide noodles with an unprecedented differentiation. It is stated that.

また、特許文献2には、モルトエキスを添加した餃子用皮で具材を包んで凍結することにより、皮の耳部分が硬くなく、そのため流通・販売時、調理時などに耳部分での破損が生じず、更に胴部の皮の割れがなく、しかも調理したときに皮の本体部分だけでなく、耳部分での食感および外観に優れる冷凍生餃子を製造する技術が開示されている。 In addition, Patent Document 2 states that by wrapping ingredients in gyoza wrappers containing malt extract and freezing them, the edges of the skin are not hard, which prevents breakage at the edges during distribution, sales, cooking, etc. This technology discloses a technique for producing frozen raw dumplings that do not cause cracking, have no cracking of the skin in the body, and have excellent texture and appearance not only in the main body part of the skin but also in the ear part when cooked.

特開平11-266809号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 11-266809 特開2007-274964号公報Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2007-274964

上述のように、麦芽材料を麺類に用いる技術について、様々な開発が進められているが、例えば、特許文献1の焙焼麦芽エキスや特許文献2のモルトエキスは、粉体原料と混合しにくい場合や、練水にあらかじめ混合する際でも溶解しにくい場合があった。また、麦芽から抽出されたものであるため、穀物の自然な風味とは異なる風味が付与された麺類になる場合があった。そのため、更なる技術の向上が求められているのが実情である。 As mentioned above, various developments are underway regarding the use of malt materials in noodles, but for example, the roasted malt extract of Patent Document 1 and the malt extract of Patent Document 2 are difficult to mix with powder raw materials. In some cases, it was difficult to dissolve even when premixed with water for mixing. Additionally, because it is extracted from malt, the noodles may have a flavor different from the natural flavor of the grain. Therefore, the reality is that further technological improvements are required.

そこで、本技術では、色調に問題なく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好な麺類を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the purpose of the present technology is to provide noodles that have no problems in color, have a strong grain sweetness and aroma, and have good viscoelasticity.

本願発明者らは、上記の課題を解決するために鋭意研究を行った結果、原料として特定の物性を有する粉末麦芽を麺類に用いることで、色調に問題なく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好な麺類が得られることを見出し、本技術を完成させるに至った。 As a result of intensive research to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present application have found that by using powdered malt with specific physical properties as a raw material for noodles, there is no problem with the color tone, and the sweetness and aroma of grains are strongly felt. They discovered that noodles with good viscoelasticity could be obtained and completed this technology.

即ち、本技術では、まず、下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する、麺類用粉末麦芽を提供する。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽は、さらに下記の(c)の特徴を有していてもよい。
(c)粒子径250μm以上の画分が20質量%以下
本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽に用いる前記麦芽としては、焙煎蒸し緑麦芽を用いることができる。
That is, the present technology first provides powdered malt for noodles having the following characteristics (a) and (b).
(a) Saccharification power is 50 WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more The powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology may further have the following feature (c).
(c) Fraction with a particle size of 250 μm or more is 20% by mass or less Roasted steamed green malt can be used as the malt used in the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology.

本技術では、次に、本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を含有する、麺類用組成物を提供する。
本技術に係る麺類用組成物には、前記粉末麦芽が、麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量%当たり0質量%超、12質量%以下となるように含有させることができる。
Next, the present technology provides a composition for noodles containing the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology.
The composition for noodles according to the present technology can contain the powdered malt in an amount of more than 0% by mass and 12% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the powder material used for noodles.

本技術では、さらに、本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽や、本技術に係る麺類用組成物が用いられた、麺類を提供する。 The present technology further provides noodles using the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology and the composition for noodles according to the present technology.

本技術では、加えて、蒸し緑麦芽を焙煎する焙煎工程を含む、下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する麺類用粉末麦芽の製造方法を提供する。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
The present technology provides a method for producing powdered malt for noodles having the following characteristics (a) and (b), which additionally includes a roasting step of roasting steamed green malt.
(a) Saccharification power is 50WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more

本技術では、また、下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する、麺類用粉末麦芽を添加する添加工程を含む、麺類の製造方法を提供する。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
本技術に係る麺類の製造方法における前記添加工程では、前記麺類用粉末麦芽を、麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量%当たり、0質量%超、12質量%以下添加することができる。
The present technology also provides a method for producing noodles, which includes an addition step of adding powdered malt for noodles, which has the following characteristics (a) and (b).
(a) Saccharification power is 50WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more In the addition step in the method for producing noodles according to the present technology, the powdered malt for noodles is added to the powder material used for noodles Per mass%, more than 0 mass% and 12 mass% or less can be added.

本技術では、また、下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する、麺類用粉末麦芽を添加する添加工程を含む、麺類の風味向上方法を提供する。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
The present technology also provides a method for improving the flavor of noodles, which includes an addition step of adding powdered malt for noodles, which has the following characteristics (a) and (b).
(a) Saccharification power is 50WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more

本技術によれば、色調に問題なく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好な麺類を提供することができる。
なお、ここに記載された効果は、必ずしも限定されるものではなく、本明細書中に記載されたいずれかの効果であってもよい。
According to the present technology, it is possible to provide noodles that have no problem in color tone, have a strong grain sweetness and aroma, and have good viscoelasticity.
Note that the effects described here are not necessarily limited, and may be any of the effects described in this specification.

以下、本技術を実施するための好適な形態について説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施形態は、本技術の代表的な実施形態の一例を示したものであり、これにより本技術の範囲が狭く解釈されることはない。 Hereinafter, a preferred form for implementing the present technology will be described. Note that the embodiment described below shows an example of a typical embodiment of the present technology, and therefore the scope of the present technology should not be interpreted narrowly.

<麺類用粉末麦芽>
本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽は、下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
<Powdered malt for noodles>
The powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology has the following characteristics (a) and (b).
(a) Saccharification power is 50WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more

本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を用いることで、色調に問題なく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好な麺類を提供することができる。本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を麺類に用いる方法に特に制限はなく、例えば、製造原料の一つとして生地調製時に添加して麺類を製造することができる。また、本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽と、麺類の他の材料とを用いて麺類用組成物(麺類用ミックス)を調製し、該麺類用組成物を用いて麺類を製造することもできる。 By using the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology, it is possible to provide noodles that have no problem in color tone, have a strong grain sweetness and aroma, and have good viscoelasticity. There is no particular restriction on the method of using the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology for noodles; for example, it can be added as one of the raw materials during dough preparation to produce noodles. It is also possible to prepare a composition for noodles (mix for noodles) using the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology and other ingredients for noodles, and to produce noodles using the composition for noodles.

本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽の糖化力は、50WK以下であれば、本技術の効果を発揮することができるが、好ましくは30WK以下、より好ましくは20WK以下、さらに好ましくは10WK以下である。糖化力が低いほど、粘弾性を向上させることができる。即ち、糖化力の下限値は限定されず、糖化力は0であってもよい。なお、本技術において、「糖化力」とは、澱粉分解酵素の総活性であり、以下の方法により測定することができる。 The effects of the present technology can be exhibited as long as the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology has a saccharification power of 50 WK or less, but is preferably 30 WK or less, more preferably 20 WK or less, and still more preferably 10 WK or less. The lower the saccharification power, the more the viscoelasticity can be improved. That is, the lower limit of the saccharification power is not limited, and the saccharification power may be zero. In addition, in this technology, "saccharifying power" is the total activity of starch degrading enzymes, and can be measured by the following method.

<粉末麦芽抽出液の調製>
粉末麦芽20gをビーカーに正確に計りとり、これに480mLの水を加えた後、40℃の恒温水槽に浸し1時間攪拌する。攪拌終了後に冷水で室温に戻し、水を加えて520gにする。得られた麦芽スラリーを東洋濾紙No.2を用いて濾過し、最初の濾液200mLを捨て、次の50mLを試料(以下、抽出液)として測定に供する。
<Preparation of powdered malt extract>
20 g of powdered malt was accurately weighed into a beaker, 480 mL of water was added thereto, and the mixture was immersed in a constant temperature water bath at 40° C. and stirred for 1 hour. After stirring, return to room temperature with cold water and add water to make 520 g. The obtained malt slurry was passed through Toyo Roshi No. 2, discard the first 200 mL of the filtrate, and use the next 50 mL as a sample (hereinafter referred to as extract) for measurement.

<糖化反応>
澱粉溶液は澱粉(例えば、Merck社の分析用可能性澱粉(No.1252))10gを400mLの沸騰水に加えて5分間煮沸した後に急冷し、水を加えて500mLとしたものを用いる。2個の200mL容のメスフラスコ(試験用とブランク用)に100mLの澱粉溶液を入れる。試験用メスフラスコには、酢酸バッファー溶液(酢酸30gを水に溶かし1Lとした溶液と、酢酸ナトリウム3水和物34gを水に溶かし500mLとした溶液の混合液)5mLを加えておく。まず、これらの2個のメスフラスコを20℃の恒温水槽に20分間浸す。次いで、試験用メスフラスコに、5mLの抽出液を加え、30分間20℃の恒温水槽に入れる。抽出液を加えた30分後に4mLの1N 水酸化ナトリウム溶液(20gの水酸化ナトリウムを水に溶かし500mLとした溶液)を加えて糖化反応を止める。ブランク用メスフラスコには、2.35mLの1N 水酸化ナトリウム溶液を加えてから5mLの抽出液を加える。
<Saccharification reaction>
The starch solution used is one in which 10 g of starch (for example, Merck's analytical grade starch (No. 1252)) is added to 400 mL of boiling water, boiled for 5 minutes, rapidly cooled, and made up to 500 mL by adding water. Add 100 mL of starch solution to two 200 mL volumetric flasks (one for test and one for blank). Add 5 mL of an acetic acid buffer solution (a mixture of a solution of 30 g of acetic acid dissolved in water to make 1 L and a solution of 34 g of sodium acetate trihydrate dissolved in water to make 500 mL) in advance in a measuring flask for the test. First, these two volumetric flasks are immersed in a constant temperature water bath at 20° C. for 20 minutes. Next, 5 mL of the extract liquid is added to a measuring flask for testing, and the flask is placed in a constant temperature water bath at 20° C. for 30 minutes. Thirty minutes after adding the extract, 4 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide solution (20 g of sodium hydroxide dissolved in water to make 500 mL) was added to stop the saccharification reaction. To a blank volumetric flask, add 2.35 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide solution, followed by 5 mL of the extract.

<測定>
糖化反応後の2個のメスフラスコに対し、標線まで水を加える。各メスフラスコから50mLの液をとり、それぞれ200mL容の共栓付三角フラスコに入れる。各三角フラスコに、それぞれ25mLの0.1Nヨウ素液(0.1Nヨウ素液は20gのヨウ化カリウムを200mLの水に溶かした溶液に12.7gのヨウ素を加え、さらに水を加えて1Lとした溶液)及び3mLの1N水酸化ナトリウム溶液を加えた後、栓をして15分間暗所に静置する。次いで、各三角フラスコに、4.5mLの1N硫酸溶液(濃硫酸28mLを、予め700mLの水を入れたビーカー中に攪拌しながら徐々に加え、水を加えて1Lとした溶液)を加える。その後、未反応の残存ヨウ素をファクターの標定された0.1Nチオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液(24.82gのチオ硫酸ナトリウム及び7.6gの四ホウ酸ナトリウムを400mLの水に溶かした後に水を加えて1Lとし、ファクターを標定した溶液)を用いて標定し、青色の消える点の滴定値を求める。糖化力(DP)は上記の条件化で生成されたマルトースのグラム数で表し、下記式(1)で求められる。下記式(1)中、fは0.1Nチオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液のファクター、VBはブランク試験におけるチオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液の滴定値、VTは本試験におけるチオ硫酸ナトリウム溶液の滴定値である。
式(1):DP=f×(VB-VT)×34.2
<Measurement>
Add water up to the marked line to the two volumetric flasks after the saccharification reaction. Take 50 mL of the liquid from each volumetric flask and place it in a 200 mL Erlenmeyer flask with a stopper. Into each Erlenmeyer flask, add 25 mL of 0.1N iodine solution (0.1N iodine solution is a solution of 20 g of potassium iodide dissolved in 200 mL of water, add 12.7 g of iodine, and then add water to make 1 L. After adding solution) and 3 mL of 1N sodium hydroxide solution, stopper the solution and leave it in a dark place for 15 minutes. Next, 4.5 mL of a 1N sulfuric acid solution (28 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid was gradually added to a beaker containing 700 mL of water with stirring, and water was added to make up to 1 L) was then added to each Erlenmeyer flask. After that, the remaining unreacted iodine was dissolved in a factor-standardized 0.1N sodium thiosulfate solution (24.82 g of sodium thiosulfate and 7.6 g of sodium tetraborate were dissolved in 400 mL of water, then water was added to 1 L). Standardize using a factor-standardized solution) and find the titration value at the point where the blue color disappears. The saccharifying power (DP) is expressed in grams of maltose produced under the above conditions, and is determined by the following formula (1). In the following formula (1), f is the factor of the 0.1N sodium thiosulfate solution, VB is the titration value of the sodium thiosulfate solution in the blank test, and VT is the titration value of the sodium thiosulfate solution in the main test.
Formula (1): DP=f×(VB-VT)×34.2

本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽のCIELAB表色系のL値は、40以上であれば、本技術の効果を発揮することができるが、好ましくは50以上、より好ましくは55以上である。CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上の麺類用粉末麦芽を用いることで、色調に問題がない麺類を得ることができる。また、L値の上限値は、好ましくは90以下、より好ましくは85以下である。なお、CIELAB表色系のL値は、公知の手法を用いて色差計により測定された粉末麦芽の明度を示す値をいう。L値は、0から100までの数値で表され、L値0は黒、L値100は白を意味する。色差計としては、例えば、分光測色計CM-5(コニカミノルタ株式会社)を用いることができる。 If the L value of the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology is 40 or more in the CIELAB color system, the effects of the present technology can be exhibited, but it is preferably 50 or more, more preferably 55 or more. By using powdered malt for noodles having an L value of 40 or more in the CIELAB color system, noodles with no problem in color tone can be obtained. Further, the upper limit of the L value is preferably 90 or less, more preferably 85 or less. Note that the L value of the CIELAB color system refers to a value indicating the lightness of powdered malt as measured by a color difference meter using a known method. The L value is expressed as a numerical value from 0 to 100, where an L value of 0 means black and an L value of 100 means white. As the color difference meter, for example, a spectrophotometer CM-5 (manufactured by Konica Minolta, Inc.) can be used.

本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽は、さらに下記の(c)の特徴を有していてもよい。
(c)粒子径250μm以上の画分が20質量%以下
The powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology may further have the following feature (c).
(c) Fraction with a particle size of 250 μm or more is 20% by mass or less

本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽の粒子径は、本技術の効果を損なわない限り特に限定されないが、好ましくは粒子径250μm以上の画分が20質量%以下、より好ましくは15質量%以下、さらに好ましくは12質量%以下である。粒子径250μm以上の画分を上記範囲とすることで、粉末麦芽を配合した麺類の粘弾性がより良好となる。また、粉末麦芽を他の原料と混合した際に偏析が生じにくくなるため、製麺時の作業性を向上させることができる。 The particle size of the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology is not particularly limited as long as it does not impair the effects of the present technology, but preferably the fraction with a particle size of 250 μm or more is 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, and Preferably it is 12% by mass or less. By setting the fraction with a particle size of 250 μm or more within the above range, the viscoelasticity of the noodles containing powdered malt becomes better. Furthermore, since segregation is less likely to occur when powdered malt is mixed with other raw materials, workability during noodle making can be improved.

なお、本技術において、粒子径250μm以上の画分の割合は、JIS規格60メッシュ(目開き250μm)で、篩分けに供した全量の粉末麦芽に対し、篩分けした後に篩を通過せずに篩上に残留する部分が占める割合である。 In addition, in this technology, the proportion of the fraction with a particle size of 250 μm or more is determined based on the JIS standard 60 mesh (opening 250 μm), with respect to the total amount of powdered malt subjected to sieving, without passing through the sieve after sieving. This is the proportion that remains on the sieve.

本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽に用いる麦芽は、粉末化した際に上記特徴を有する粉末麦芽を得ることができれば特に限定されない。好ましくは、焙煎した麦芽であり、より好ましくは焙煎蒸し緑麦芽である。「焙煎蒸し緑麦芽」とは、蒸した緑麦芽を焙煎した麦芽をいう。緑麦芽は、一度低温乾燥したものを、乾燥工程を経ていない緑麦芽と同程度の水分含量(例えば40~45質量%)に水を加え調整してもよい。本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽の製造方法の詳細は後述するが、焙煎した麦芽を用いることで糖化力が低い又は糖化力が無い粉末麦芽を容易に得ることができる。また、蒸し緑麦芽を焙煎した麦芽を用いることで、酵素反応が進んだ蒸し緑麦芽の特徴を有した、糖化力が低い又は糖化力が無い粉末麦芽となり、穀物の甘み、香りをより強く感じ、粘弾性もより良好な麺類を得ることができる。 The malt used for the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology is not particularly limited as long as it can obtain powdered malt having the above characteristics when powdered. Preferably it is roasted malt, more preferably roasted steamed green malt. "Roasted steamed green malt" refers to malt obtained by roasting steamed green malt. Green malt may be dried at a low temperature and then adjusted to have the same moisture content (for example, 40 to 45% by mass) as green malt that has not undergone a drying process by adding water. Details of the method for producing powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology will be described later, but by using roasted malt, powdered malt with low or no saccharification power can be easily obtained. In addition, by using malt obtained by roasting steamed green malt, it becomes powdered malt with low or no saccharification power, which has the characteristics of steamed green malt with advanced enzymatic reactions, which enhances the sweetness and aroma of the grain. Noodles with better feel and viscoelasticity can be obtained.

本技術の粉末麦芽の原料は特に限定されず、大麦、小麦、ライ麦等の麦類が挙げられ、これらは1種又は2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。本技術では、大麦を原料とする粉末麦芽を用いることが好ましい。 The raw material for the powdered malt of the present technology is not particularly limited, and examples include barley such as barley, wheat, and rye, and these can be used alone or in combination of two or more. In this technique, it is preferable to use powdered malt made from barley.

<麺類用粉末麦芽の製造方法>
本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽の製造方法は、前述した特徴を有する粉末麦芽を得ることができれば、その方法は特に限定されない。加熱した麦芽を粉砕して前述した特徴を有する粉末麦芽を得てもよいし、粉末麦芽を加熱して前述した特徴を有する粉末麦芽を製造してもよい。好ましくは、加熱した麦芽を粉砕して製造する方法である。
<Production method of powdered malt for noodles>
The method for producing powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology is not particularly limited as long as powdered malt having the above-mentioned characteristics can be obtained. The heated malt may be crushed to obtain powdered malt having the above-described characteristics, or the powdered malt may be heated to produce powdered malt having the above-described characteristics. Preferably, the method is one in which heated malt is pulverized.

例えば、まず、原料の麦粒を発芽させて麦芽とする。緑麦芽の状態にすることが好ましい(発芽工程)。好ましい発芽の程度は、葉芽が穀粒の長さの50~100%まで伸長したものが良い。この程度の発芽状態の、緑麦芽にするための1つの具体的方法としては、浸麦槽に12~20℃の水を満たし、麦芽を20~60時間浸漬して、発芽に必要な水分を吸水させたあと、床が網目状の発芽室に移して、12~20℃の加湿した空気を網下から送りながら4~6日間発芽させる方法を挙げることができる。 For example, first, raw barley grains are germinated to become malt. It is preferable to make it into a green malt state (germination step). The preferred degree of germination is that the leaf buds have extended to 50 to 100% of the grain length. One specific method for producing green malt with this level of germination is to fill a soaking tank with water at 12 to 20°C and soak the malt for 20 to 60 hours to remove the moisture necessary for germination. After absorbing water, the seeds are transferred to a germination chamber with a mesh-like floor and germinated for 4 to 6 days while humidified air at 12 to 20°C is sent through the mesh.

次に、得られた緑麦芽を焙煎して原料麦芽とする(焙煎工程)。焙煎するための1つの具体的な方法としては、回転ドラムで120~180℃で1~3時間加熱する方法を挙げることができる。好ましくは、密閉した回転ドラムで緑麦芽を60~80℃で0.5~2時間保持し蒸し緑麦芽を得て(蒸らし工程)、その後密閉状態を解いて、120~180℃で1~3時間加熱する(焙煎工程)方法である。さらに好ましくは、焙煎工程の温度が120~140℃である。焙煎した麦芽は、必要に応じて脱根、研磨工程を経て、原料麦芽とする。 Next, the obtained green malt is roasted to obtain raw material malt (roasting process). One specific method for roasting is heating in a rotating drum at 120 to 180°C for 1 to 3 hours. Preferably, the green malt is kept at 60-80°C for 0.5-2 hours in a sealed rotating drum to obtain steamed green malt (steaming process), and then the sealed state is broken and steamed at 120-180°C for 1-3 hours. This is a method of heating for a period of time (roasting process). More preferably, the temperature of the roasting step is 120 to 140°C. The roasted malt is used as raw material malt after undergoing a derooting and polishing process as necessary.

そして、得られた原料麦芽を粉砕して前述した特徴を有する粉末麦芽を製造する。粉砕方法としては、ロール式粉砕、衝撃式粉砕、気流式粉砕等公知の方法を用いることができる。必要に応じて、篩や分級機等を用いて整粒しても良い。 Then, the obtained raw material malt is pulverized to produce powdered malt having the above-mentioned characteristics. As the pulverization method, known methods such as roll pulverization, impact pulverization, and air flow pulverization can be used. If necessary, the particles may be sized using a sieve, a classifier, or the like.

<麺類用組成物>
本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽は、本技術の効果を損なわない限り、麺類の他の材料と共に、麺類用組成物として流通させることができる。即ち、麺類用ミックスとして流通させることができる。
<Composition for noodles>
The powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology can be distributed as a composition for noodles together with other ingredients for noodles, as long as the effects of the present technology are not impaired. That is, it can be distributed as a noodle mix.

本技術に係る麺類用組成物中の麺類用粉末麦芽の含有量は、本技術の効果を損なわない限り、目的の麺類の種類や性質等に応じて、自由に設定することができる。 The content of powdered malt for noodles in the composition for noodles according to the present technology can be freely set according to the type and properties of the target noodles, etc., as long as the effects of the present technology are not impaired.

本技術において、麺類用組成物中の麺類用粉末麦芽の含有量は、麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量%当たり、好ましくは0質量%超、12質量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.1~10質量%、さらに好ましくは0.15~9質量%、0.3~7質量%、0.5~6質量%、1~5.5質量%としてもよい。上記範囲にすることで、色調の問題が生じにくく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好な麺類を得ることができる。なお、本発明において、「粉体材料」とは、麺類用生地を調製する際に用いる粉状の材料(粉末麦芽を含む)をいうが、水などの液状材料に溶解又は分散させてから他の材料と混合する材料(例えば、実施例における塩など)は、麺類に用いられる粉体材料には含まないものとする。 In the present technology, the content of powdered malt for noodles in the composition for noodles is preferably more than 0% by mass and 12% by mass or less, more preferably 0.0% by mass or less, based on 100% by mass of the powder material used for noodles. It may be 1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.15 to 9% by weight, 0.3 to 7% by weight, 0.5 to 6% by weight, or 1 to 5.5% by weight. By setting the content within the above range, it is possible to obtain noodles that are less likely to have color problems, have a strong grain sweetness and aroma, and have good viscoelasticity. In the present invention, "powder material" refers to a powder material (including powdered malt) used when preparing noodle dough, which is dissolved or dispersed in a liquid material such as water and then mixed with other materials. The powder material used for the noodles does not include materials that are mixed with the above materials (for example, salt in the examples).

以上説明した麺類用組成物中の麺類用粉末麦芽の含有量は、麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量%当たりの量である。即ち、麺類用生地を調製する際に、麺類用組成物にさらに粉体材料を加えて製造する場合には、麺類用組成物に含有する粉体材料と製造時に加える粉体材料を合わせた100質量%当たりの量であるため、麺類用組成物中の麺類用粉末麦芽の含有量は、前述の数値よりも大きくなる。 The content of powdered malt for noodles in the composition for noodles described above is the amount per 100% by mass of the powder material used for noodles. That is, when preparing noodle dough by adding a powder material to the noodle composition, the total of the powder material contained in the noodle composition and the powder material added during production is 100%. Since it is an amount per mass %, the content of powdered malt for noodles in the composition for noodles is larger than the above-mentioned value.

<麺類>
本技術における麺類とは、中華麺やスパゲッティ、マカロニなどのパスタ類に用いられる麺線はもちろん、餃子やしゅうまい、ラザニアなどに用いられる麺皮類を包含する概念である。具体的には、例えば、中華麺、焼きそば、うどん、和そば、素麺、冷や麦、冷麺、ビーフン、きしめんなどの麺線はもちろん、餃子皮、しゅうまい皮、ワンタン皮、春巻皮、ラザニアシートなどに用いられる麺皮類が挙げられる。
<Noodles>
The term "noodles" in the present technology is a concept that includes not only noodle strings used in pasta such as Chinese noodles, spaghetti, and macaroni, but also noodle wrappers used in gyoza, shumai, lasagna, and the like. Specifically, for example, noodle strips such as Chinese noodles, yakisoba, udon, Japanese soba, somen, hiyamugi, cold noodles, rice noodles, kishimen, as well as gyoza wrappers, shumai wrappers, wonton wrappers, spring roll wrappers, lasagna sheets, etc. Examples include noodle skins used in

また、本技術において、麺類は、調理前の麺類と調理済の麺類の両方を包含する概念である。調理済の麺類を調製する場合は、麺線などの未調理の麺類を、湯の中で茹でるなどして調理すればよい。麺類の調理方法は特に制限されないが、茹でて調理することはもちろん、油ちょうや蒸し、電子レンジなどによって調理してもよく、喫食可能になるまで麺類をα化すればよい。また、麺類の形態も特に限定されず、生麺、乾麺(半乾燥麺を含む。)、茹で麺、蒸し麺、揚げ麺、冷蔵麺(チルド麺)、冷凍麺、即席麺、調理麺、LL(ロングライフ)麺のいずれにも適用できる。 Furthermore, in the present technology, noodles is a concept that includes both uncooked noodles and cooked noodles. When preparing cooked noodles, uncooked noodles such as noodle strings may be cooked by boiling them in hot water. The method of cooking the noodles is not particularly limited, but it may be boiled, cooked in oil, steamed, microwaved, etc., and the noodles may be pregelatinized until they are ready to eat. In addition, the form of the noodles is not particularly limited, and includes raw noodles, dried noodles (including semi-dried noodles), boiled noodles, steamed noodles, fried noodles, refrigerated noodles (chilled noodles), frozen noodles, instant noodles, cooked noodles, and LL noodles. (Long life) Applicable to any type of noodles.

本技術に係る麺類は、上述した本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽、又は本技術に係る麺類用組成物を製造原料の一部又は全部として製造することで得られる。本技術において、麺類中の麺類用粉末麦芽の含有量は、本技術の効果を損なわない限り、目的の麺類の種類や性質等に応じて、自由に設定することができる。 The noodles according to the present technology can be obtained by manufacturing the above-mentioned powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology or the composition for noodles according to the present technology as part or all of the manufacturing raw materials. In the present technology, the content of powdered malt for noodles in the noodles can be freely set according to the type and properties of the desired noodles, as long as the effects of the present technology are not impaired.

<麺類の製造方法、麺類の風味向上方法>
本技術に係る麺類の製造方法(以下、単に「本技術に係る製造方法」とも称する。)、或いは本技術に係る麺類の風味向上方法(以下、単に「本技術に係る風味向上方法」と称する。)は、上述した本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を添加する添加工程を含む。
<Method for producing noodles, method for improving flavor of noodles>
The method for producing noodles according to the present technology (hereinafter also simply referred to as the "manufacturing method according to the present technology") or the method for improving the flavor of noodles according to the present technology (hereinafter simply referred to as the "method for improving flavor according to the present technology") ) includes an addition step of adding the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology described above.

本技術に係る製造方法、或いは本技術に係る風味向上方法において、上述した本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を添加する方法や、添加するタイミングについては、特に限定されない。例えば、麺類の製造に用いる製造原料に代えて、又はその一部とともに、上述した本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を製造原料の一つとして、所定量添加することができる。また、麺類用生地の調製時に本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を製造原料の一部として添加したり、本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を含有する麺類用組成物を予め調製した上で、当該麺類用組成物を用いて麺類用生地を調製することができる。 In the production method according to the present technology or the flavor improvement method according to the present technology, there are no particular limitations on the method or timing of adding the above-described powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology. For example, a predetermined amount of the noodle powder malt according to the present technology described above can be added as one of the manufacturing raw materials in place of or in part with the manufacturing raw materials used for manufacturing noodles. In addition, the malt powder for noodles according to the present technology may be added as part of the manufacturing raw materials when preparing the dough for noodles, or the malt powder for noodles according to the present technology may be prepared in advance and then the malt powder for noodles according to the present technology may be added. Noodle dough can be prepared using the noodle composition.

添加工程における前記麺類用粉末麦芽の添加量は、本技術の効果を損なわない限り、目的の麺類の種類や性質等に応じて、自由に設定することができる。好ましくは、麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量%当たり0質量%超、12質量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.1~10質量%、さらに好ましくは0.15~9質量%、0.3~7質量%、0.5~6質量%、1~5.5質量%としてもよい。上記範囲にすることで、色調の問題が生じにくく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好な麺類を得ることができる。 The amount of the powdered malt for noodles added in the addition step can be freely set depending on the type and properties of the desired noodles, as long as the effects of the present technology are not impaired. Preferably, the content is more than 0% by mass and 12% by mass or less, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, even more preferably 0.15 to 9% by mass, and 0.1% by mass based on 100% by mass of the powder material used for noodles. It may be 3 to 7% by mass, 0.5 to 6% by mass, or 1 to 5.5% by mass. By setting the content within the above range, it is possible to obtain noodles that are less likely to have color problems, have a strong grain sweetness and aroma, and have good viscoelasticity.

麺類の製造方法は特に限定されず、麺類用生地の調製方法も一般的な調製方法を自由に用いることができる。例えば、本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽や、麺類用組成物に、必要に応じて粉体材料、水、塩などを配合して混練し、麺類用生地を調製することができる。また、中華麺用生地を調製する場合には、さらに、かんすいなどを配合してもよい。 The method for producing noodles is not particularly limited, and any general method for preparing dough for noodles can be freely used. For example, a powdered malt for noodles or a composition for noodles according to the present technology can be mixed with a powder material, water, salt, etc. as needed and kneaded to prepare dough for noodles. In addition, when preparing dough for Chinese noodles, kansui or the like may be further added.

麺類用生地を調製する際の水の量は、麺類の種類にもよるが、通常は、麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量部に対し、水25~50質量部とすることが好ましく、水28~48質量部とすることがより好ましい。当該質量比において、粉体材料に含まれる水分は「水」ではなく「粉体材料」を構成するものとする。 The amount of water when preparing dough for noodles depends on the type of noodles, but it is usually preferable to use 25 to 50 parts by mass of water per 100 parts by mass of the powder material used for noodles. More preferably, the amount is 28 to 48 parts by mass. At the mass ratio, water contained in the powder material constitutes "powder material" rather than "water".

本発明に係る麺類の製造方法において、製麺方法は、圧延製麺、ロール式製麺、押出式製麺などの公知の製麺方法を採用することができる。本発明の一つの態様において、麺類用生地は、圧延され、所望の厚さの麺帯とされる。当該圧延は、麺類用生地を圧延ロールに通すことで行われる。次いで、製麺機などを用いて麺帯を切り出して麺線とし、この麺線を所望の長さに切断することにより生麺を得ることができる。また、型抜き機などを用いて麺帯から麺皮を得ることができる。 In the method for producing noodles according to the present invention, known noodle production methods such as rolling noodle production, roll noodle production, and extrusion noodle production can be employed. In one embodiment of the present invention, the noodle dough is rolled into noodle strips of a desired thickness. The rolling is performed by passing the noodle dough through a rolling roll. Next, the noodle strips are cut into noodle strings using a noodle making machine or the like, and the noodle strings are cut to a desired length to obtain raw noodles. In addition, noodle skins can be obtained from the noodle strips using a die cutter or the like.

本発明の一つの態様において、麺類用生地を引き伸ばしたり撚ったりして麺線を得てもよく、また、麺類用生地を穴などから押し出して麺類を製造してもよい。一般に、スパゲッティやマカロニなどの麺類は、麺類用生地を押し出して製造することが多い。また本技術においては、機械を用いて製麺してもよく、機械を用いずに手延べや手打ちによって製麺してもよい。本発明に係る麺類の製造方法において、本発明の効果が得られ易い点で熟成工程を含むことが好ましい。熟成工程を含んでも、本発明に係る麺類用粉末麦芽は糖化力が制御されているため、粘弾性の良好な麺類を得ることができる。なお、熟成工程のタイミングは特に限定されず、麺類用生地又は麺帯、生麺、麺皮を必要に応じて温度、湿度、時間などを設定し、保管すればよい。 In one embodiment of the present invention, noodle strings may be obtained by stretching or twisting noodle dough, or noodles may be produced by extruding noodle dough through holes or the like. Generally, noodles such as spaghetti and macaroni are often manufactured by extruding noodle dough. Further, in the present technique, the noodles may be made using a machine, or may be made by hand-stretching or hand-pulling without using a machine. In the method for producing noodles according to the present invention, it is preferable to include a ripening step because the effects of the present invention can be easily obtained. Even if a ripening step is included, since the saccharification power of the malt powder for noodles according to the present invention is controlled, noodles with good viscoelasticity can be obtained. Note that the timing of the aging step is not particularly limited, and the noodle dough or noodle strips, raw noodles, and noodle skins may be stored by setting the temperature, humidity, time, etc. as necessary.

本発明に係る麺類の製造方法において、例えば、前記生麺を茹でることによって茹で麺が得られ、蒸すことによって蒸し麺が得られ、調湿乾燥法などにより乾燥すれば乾麺が得られる。また、例えば、茹で処理又は蒸し処理を行った後、フライ用バスケットあるいは乾燥用バスケットに一食ずつ成形充填し、フライあるいは高温熱風乾燥処理すれば即席麺が得られる。 In the method for producing noodles according to the present invention, for example, boiled noodles are obtained by boiling the raw noodles, steamed noodles are obtained by steaming them, and dried noodles are obtained by drying them by a humidity control drying method or the like. For example, instant noodles can be obtained by boiling or steaming, forming and filling each serving into a frying basket or drying basket, and then frying or drying with high-temperature hot air.

以下、実施例に基づいて本技術をさらに詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する実施例は、本技術の代表的な実施例の一例を示したものであり、これにより本技術の範囲が狭く解釈されることはない。 Hereinafter, the present technology will be described in further detail based on examples. Note that the embodiment described below shows one example of a typical embodiment of the present technology, and therefore the scope of the present technology should not be interpreted narrowly.

<実験例1>
実験例1では、下記の表1に示す各粉末麦芽の製造を行い、それぞれの物性を測定した。
<Experiment example 1>
In Experimental Example 1, each powdered malt shown in Table 1 below was manufactured, and the physical properties of each were measured.

(1)粉末麦芽の製造
カラメル麦芽、黒麦芽、ミュンヘン麦芽(アサヒビールモルト株式会社)を粉砕し、粉末麦芽1~5を得た。また、粉末麦芽6として、市販の粉末麦芽「モルトフラワー」(アサヒビールモルト株式会社)を用いた。各粉末麦芽の物性(糖化力、CIELAB表色系のL値、粒子径250μm以上の画分)について、各麦芽の製造方法の概要とあわせて下記表1に記載する。なお、糖化力、CIELAB表色系のL値、粒子径250μm以上の画分は、上述した方法により測定した。
(1) Production of powdered malt Caramel malt, black malt, and Munich malt (Asahi Beer Malt Co., Ltd.) were ground to obtain powdered malts 1 to 5. In addition, as powdered malt 6, commercially available powdered malt "Malt Flower" (Asahi Beer Malt Co., Ltd.) was used. The physical properties of each powdered malt (saccharification power, L value of the CIELAB color system, fraction with a particle size of 250 μm or more) are listed in Table 1 below, along with an overview of the manufacturing method of each malt. In addition, the saccharifying power, the L value of the CIELAB color system, and the fraction with a particle size of 250 μm or more were measured by the method described above.

<実験例2>
実験例2では、用いる粉末麦芽の物性の違いによる麺類への影響を調べた。本実験例では麺類の一例として中華麺を製造した。
<Experiment example 2>
In Experimental Example 2, the influence of differences in the physical properties of the powdered malt used on noodles was investigated. In this experimental example, Chinese noodles were produced as an example of noodles.

(1)中華麺の製造
横型ピンミキサーを用いて、小麦粉(「金蘭」昭和産業株式会社)及び粉末麦芽を、下記の表2に示す配合(質量%)で混合し、麺類用組成物を調製した。この組成物100質量部に、塩1質量部、かんすい1質量部、水35質量部を添加して混合した後、15分間ミキシングし、麺類用生地を作製した。作製した生地を、ロール式製麺機にて圧延してから切り出し(切り刃:角20番)、麺線の厚みが1.5mmの生麺を製造し、冷蔵庫にて2日間熟成させ、熟成麺を得た。得られた熟成麺を、沸騰水中で3分間茹でた後、温かいスープ(「醤油ラーメンスープ」株式会社創味食品)に入れ、中華麺を製造した。
(1) Manufacture of Chinese noodles Using a horizontal pin mixer, flour (Kinran, Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and powdered malt were mixed in the proportions (% by mass) shown in Table 2 below to prepare a composition for noodles. did. To 100 parts by mass of this composition, 1 part by mass of salt, 1 part by mass of kansui, and 35 parts by mass of water were added and mixed, followed by mixing for 15 minutes to prepare dough for noodles. The prepared dough is rolled using a roll-type noodle machine and then cut out (cutting blade: No. 20 square) to produce raw noodles with a noodle string thickness of 1.5 mm, and aged in the refrigerator for 2 days to mature. Got noodles. The obtained aged noodles were boiled in boiling water for 3 minutes and then added to hot soup ("Soy Sauce Ramen Soup", Somi Foods Co., Ltd.) to produce Chinese noodles.

(2)評価
製造した中華麺について、10人の専門パネルによって、味、香り、粘弾性、色を評価した。評価方法は、下記の基準に基づいて5段階で実施し、平均点を算出した。
(2) Evaluation The taste, aroma, viscoelasticity, and color of the manufactured Chinese noodles were evaluated by a panel of 10 experts. The evaluation method was performed in five stages based on the following criteria, and the average score was calculated.

[味]
5:対象区(参考例)に比べ、穀物の甘みが非常に強く感じられる(非常に良好)
4:対象区(参考例)に比べ、穀物の甘みが強く感じられる(良好)
3:対象区(参考例)に比べ、穀物の甘みが同程度に感じられる
2:対象区(参考例)に比べ、雑味や苦味がやや感じられる(やや劣る)
1:対象区(参考例)に比べ、雑味や苦味が感じられる(劣る)
[taste]
5: Compared to the target area (reference example), the sweetness of the grains is felt to be very strong (very good)
4: Compared to the target area (reference example), the sweetness of the grains is felt to be stronger (good)
3: Compared to the target area (reference example), the sweetness of the grains is perceived to be the same level. 2: Compared to the target area (reference example), the taste and bitterness are slightly felt (slightly inferior)
1: Compared to the target area (reference example), taste and bitterness can be felt (inferior)

[香り]
5:対象区(参考例)に比べ、穀物の香りが豊かである(非常に良好)
4:対象区(参考例)に比べ、穀物の香りが良好である(良好)
3:対象区(参考例)に比べ、穀物の香りが同程度に感じられる
2:対象区(参考例)に比べ、穀物の香りがやや弱い(やや劣る)
1:対象区(参考例)に比べ、穀物の香りが弱い(劣る)
[scent]
5: Compared to the target area (reference example), the grain aroma is richer (very good)
4: Grain aroma is better than in the target area (reference example) (good)
3: Compared to the target area (reference example), the aroma of grains is perceived to be the same level. 2: The aroma of grains is slightly weaker (slightly inferior) compared to the target area (reference example).
1: Grain aroma is weak (inferior) compared to the target area (reference example)

[粘弾性]
5:粘弾性が非常に良好である
4:粘弾性が良好である
3:粘弾性がやや良好である
2:粘弾性がやや劣る
1:粘弾性が劣る
[Viscoelasticity]
5: Very good viscoelasticity 4: Good viscoelasticity 3: Slightly good viscoelasticity 2: Slightly poor viscoelasticity 1: Poor viscoelasticity

[麺類の色]
5:麺類の色にくすみがなく、非常に良好
4:麺類の色にほとんどくすみがなく、良好
3:麺類の色がわずかにくすんでいるが、許容できる(やや良好)
2:麺類の色がややくすんでおり、やや劣る
1:麺類の色がくすんでおり、劣る
[Color of noodles]
5: The color of the noodles is not dull, which is very good. 4: The color of the noodles is almost not dull, which is good. 3: The color of the noodles is slightly dull, but it is acceptable (slightly good).
2: The color of the noodles is a little dull, and it is inferior. 1: The color of the noodles is dull, and it is inferior.

(3)結果
結果を下記の表2に示す。
(3) Results The results are shown in Table 2 below.

(4)考察
上記表2の結果から、糖化力が50WK以下、かつ、CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上である粉末麦芽1~3を用いた中華麺(実施例1~3)は、色調に問題なく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好であった。一方、CIELAB表色系のL値が40未満である粉末麦芽4を用いた中華麺(比較例1)は、穀物の甘み、香りの評価が高く、粘弾性も良好であったが、色調に問題があった。糖化力が50WKを超える粉末麦芽5、6を用いた中華麺(比較例2、3)は、色調に問題なく、穀物の甘み、香りの評価も高かったが、粘弾性の評価が低かった。
(4) Discussion From the results in Table 2 above, Chinese noodles (Examples 1 to 3) using powdered malts 1 to 3 with a saccharification power of 50 WK or less and an L value of 40 or more in the CIELAB color system are as follows: There was no problem with the color tone, the sweetness and aroma of grains were felt strongly, and the viscoelasticity was also good. On the other hand, Chinese noodles (Comparative Example 1) using powdered malt 4 with an L value of less than 40 in the CIELAB color system were highly evaluated for the sweetness and aroma of the grain, and had good viscoelasticity, but the color tone was There was a problem. Chinese noodles (Comparative Examples 2 and 3) using powdered malts 5 and 6 with a saccharification power exceeding 50 WK had no problems in color tone and were highly evaluated for grain sweetness and aroma, but low in viscoelasticity.

<実験例3>
実験例3では、用いる粉末麦芽の添加量の違いによる麺類への影響を調べた。本実験例では麺類の一例として中華麺を製造した。
<Experiment example 3>
In Experimental Example 3, the effect on noodles of different amounts of powdered malt used was investigated. In this experimental example, Chinese noodles were produced as an example of noodles.

(1)中華麺の製造
下記の表3に記載する材料を用いて、前記実験例2と同様の方法で中華麺を製造した。
(1) Manufacture of Chinese noodles Chinese noodles were manufactured in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2 using the materials listed in Table 3 below.

(2)評価
製造した中華麺の味、香り、粘弾性、色について、前記実験例2と同様の方法で評価を行った。
(2) Evaluation The taste, aroma, viscoelasticity, and color of the manufactured Chinese noodles were evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2 above.

(3)結果
結果を下記の表3に示す。
(3) Results The results are shown in Table 3 below.

(4)考察
上記表3の結果から、本発明に係る粉末麦芽(粉末麦芽1)を麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量%当たり0質量%超、12質量%以下添加した中華麺(実施例1及び4~7)は、色調に問題なく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好であった。
(4) Discussion From the results in Table 3 above, Chinese noodles (Example Samples 1 and 4 to 7) had no problem in color tone, had a strong grain sweetness and aroma, and had good viscoelasticity.

<実験例4>
実験例4では、本技術に係る麺類用粉末麦芽を用いて、餃子の皮を製造した。
<Experiment example 4>
In Experimental Example 4, dumpling wrappers were manufactured using the powdered malt for noodles according to the present technology.

(1)餃子の製造
横型ピンミキサーを用いて、小麦粉(「金蘭」昭和産業株式会社)及び粉末麦芽を、下記の表4に示す配合(質量%)で混合して餃子の皮用組成物を調製した。この組成物100質量部に、塩1質量部、加工油脂(「フレンジーM」理研ビタミン株式会社)1質量部、水34質量部を添加して混合・混練し、そぼろ状の生地を調製した。その後、そぼろ状の生地を製麺機の圧延ロールに掛け麺帯を調製した。得られた麺帯を型でくりぬき、冷蔵庫にて2日間熟成させ、餃子の皮(直径90mm、厚さ1mm)を製造した。
(1) Manufacture of gyoza Using a horizontal pin mixer, flour (Kinran, Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and powdered malt were mixed in the proportions (% by mass) shown in Table 4 below to prepare a composition for gyoza skins. Prepared. To 100 parts by mass of this composition, 1 part by mass of salt, 1 part by mass of processed oil ("Frenzy M", manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.), and 34 parts by mass of water were added and mixed and kneaded to prepare a minced dough. Thereafter, the crumbly dough was rolled on a rolling roll of a noodle making machine to prepare a noodle sheet. The resulting noodle strips were cut out with a mold and aged in a refrigerator for 2 days to produce dumpling skins (90 mm in diameter, 1 mm in thickness).

餃子の餡は、豚挽き肉200質量部、ラード30質量部を混合し、ごま油25質量部、醤油25質量部、酒15質量部、おろしニンニク2質量部、おろしショウガ2質量部、及びコショウ少々を加えてさらに混合し、キャベツ400質量部、及び刻んだニラ400質量部を加えて軽く混合して、餡を調製した。前記で製造した餃子の皮を用いて、15gの餡を包み、生餃子を調製した。 For the dumpling filling, mix 200 parts by mass of ground pork and 30 parts by mass of lard, add 25 parts by mass of sesame oil, 25 parts by mass of soy sauce, 15 parts by mass of sake, 2 parts by mass of grated garlic, 2 parts by mass of grated ginger, and a little pepper. Then, 400 parts by mass of cabbage and 400 parts by mass of chopped chives were added and mixed lightly to prepare a bean paste. Using the gyoza skin produced above, 15 g of bean paste was wrapped to prepare raw gyoza.

調製した生餃子を、油をひいた200℃に加熱したフライパンで1分間焼成し、さらに水を加え5分間蒸し焼きにして、焼き餃子を製造した。 The prepared raw dumplings were baked for 1 minute in an oiled frying pan heated to 200° C., and then water was added and steamed for 5 minutes to produce fried dumplings.

(2)評価
製造した餃子の皮の味、香り、粘弾性、色について、前記実験例2と同様の方法で評価を行った。
(2) Evaluation The taste, aroma, viscoelasticity, and color of the produced dumpling skins were evaluated in the same manner as in Experimental Example 2 above.

(3)結果
結果を下記の表4に示す。
(3) Results The results are shown in Table 4 below.

(4)考察
上記表4の結果から、本発明に係る粉末麦芽(粉末麦芽1)を用いた餃子の皮は、色調に問題なく、穀物の甘み、香りを強く感じ、粘弾性も良好であった。
(4) Discussion From the results in Table 4 above, the gyoza wrappers made using the powdered malt according to the present invention (powdered malt 1) had no problems in color, had a strong sense of sweetness and aroma of grain, and had good viscoelasticity. Ta.

Claims (10)

下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する、麺類用粉末麦芽。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
A powdered malt for noodles having the following characteristics (a) and (b).
(a) Saccharification power is 50WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more
さらに下記の(c)の特徴を有する、請求項1記載の麺類用粉末麦芽。
(c)粒子径250μm以上の画分が20質量%以下
The powdered malt for noodles according to claim 1, further having the following feature (c).
(c) Fraction with a particle size of 250 μm or more is 20% by mass or less
前記麦芽は、焙煎蒸し緑麦芽である、請求項1又は2に記載の麺類用粉末麦芽。 The powdered malt for noodles according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the malt is roasted and steamed green malt. 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の麺類用粉末麦芽を含有する、麺類用組成物。 A composition for noodles, comprising the powdered malt for noodles according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記麺類用粉末麦芽が、麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量%当たり、0質量%超、12質量%以下となるように含有される、請求項4に記載の麺類用組成物。 The composition for noodles according to claim 4, wherein the powdered malt for noodles is contained in an amount of more than 0% by mass and 12% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the powder material used for noodles. 請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の麺類用粉末麦芽、又は、請求項4若しくは5に記載の麺類用組成物が用いられた、麺類。 Noodles using the powdered malt for noodles according to any one of claims 1 to 3 or the composition for noodles according to claim 4 or 5. 蒸し緑麦芽を焙煎する焙煎工程を含む、下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する麺類用粉末麦芽の製造方法。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
A method for producing powdered malt for noodles having the following characteristics (a) and (b), including a roasting step of roasting steamed green malt.
(a) Saccharification power is 50WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more
下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する、麺類用粉末麦芽を添加する添加工程を含む、麺類の製造方法。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
A method for producing noodles, comprising an addition step of adding powdered malt for noodles, which has the following characteristics (a) and (b).
(a) Saccharification power is 50WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more
前記添加工程において、前記麺類用粉末麦芽を、麺類に用いられる粉体材料100質量%当たり、0質量%超、12質量%以下添加する、請求項8に記載の麺類の製造方法。 The method for producing noodles according to claim 8, wherein in the addition step, the powdered malt for noodles is added in an amount of more than 0% by mass and 12% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the powder material used for the noodles. 下記の(a)及び(b)の特徴を有する、麺類用粉末麦芽を添加する添加工程を含む、麺類の風味向上方法。
(a)糖化力が50WK以下
(b)CIELAB表色系のL値が40以上
A method for improving the flavor of noodles, which includes an addition step of adding powdered malt for noodles, which has the following characteristics (a) and (b).
(a) Saccharification power is 50WK or less (b) L value of CIELAB color system is 40 or more
JP2022060312A 2022-03-31 2022-03-31 Powdered malt for noodle Pending JP2023150950A (en)

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