JP2023102349A - toilet bowl - Google Patents

toilet bowl Download PDF

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JP2023102349A
JP2023102349A JP2022002765A JP2022002765A JP2023102349A JP 2023102349 A JP2023102349 A JP 2023102349A JP 2022002765 A JP2022002765 A JP 2022002765A JP 2022002765 A JP2022002765 A JP 2022002765A JP 2023102349 A JP2023102349 A JP 2023102349A
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connecting surface
toilet bowl
curvature
radius
rim
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JP2022002765A
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裕也 横塚
Yuya Yokozuka
佐登司 林
Satoshi Hayashi
祥 伊藤
Sho Ito
昭範 神谷
Akinori Kamiya
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Lixil Corp
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Lixil Corp
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Priority to JP2022002765A priority Critical patent/JP2023102349A/en
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Abstract

To make it easier to manufacture a toilet bowl with which urine and the like are less likely to splash out of the excreta bowl part.SOLUTION: A toilet bowl 1 comprises an excreta bowl part 10 that consists of: a rim part 20 having a rim internal surface 21; a bowl part 60 having a dirt-receiving surface 60A; and a first connection part 40 having a first connection surface 40A of which the top edge continues to the bottom edge of the rim internal surface 21 and the bottom edge continues to the top edge of the dirt-receiving surface 60A. In the toilet bowl 1, the first connection surface 40A in the front side region of the first connection part 40 comprises an upper connection surface 41 continuing to the bottom edge of the rim internal surface 21A and a lower connection surface 45 continuing to the top edge of the dirt-receiving surface 60A, and at least a part of the first connection surface 40A in the front side region shows the curvature radius of the upper connection surface 41 and the curvature radius of the lower connection surface 45 being different from each other in the vertical section profile along the vertical plane passing the center 10C of the excreta bowl part 10 in a plan view.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本開示は大便器に関するものである。 The present disclosure relates to toilet bowls.

特許文献1は従来の大便器を開示している。この大便器は便鉢部を備えている。便鉢部は、リム部、連結部、棚部、及び汚物受け面を有する鉢部を具備している。連結部は、リム部の下端部と棚部の外縁とを連結している。棚部の内縁部は、鉢部の上縁部に連続している。連結部は、小便当て面、第1連結部、及び第2連結部を有している。小便当て面は、曲面ではなく傾斜している。第1連結部は、小便当て面の上端縁とリム部の下端縁とを曲面にて連結している。第2連結部は、小便当て面の下端縁と棚部の外縁とを曲面にて連結している。第1連結部及び第2連結部の夫々の曲面の上下方向の曲率半径は、便鉢部の前部から左右両側に亘って略一定である。この大便器は、小便がぶつかりやすい便鉢部の前部の所定領域に小便当て面を形成することにより、小便がリム部の内周面に沿って駆け上がって便鉢部の外へ飛び出すことを抑制している。 Patent Literature 1 discloses a conventional toilet bowl. This toilet bowl has a toilet bowl. The toilet bowl includes a bowl having a rim, a connecting portion, a ledge, and a waste receiving surface. The connecting portion connects the lower end portion of the rim portion and the outer edge of the shelf portion. The inner edge of the shelf is continuous with the upper edge of the bowl. The connecting portion has a urine contact surface, a first connecting portion, and a second connecting portion. The urine contact surface is not curved but inclined. The first connecting portion connects the upper edge of the urine contact surface and the lower edge of the rim portion with a curved surface. The second connecting portion connects the lower edge of the urine contact surface and the outer edge of the shelf with a curved surface. The radii of curvature in the vertical direction of the respective curved surfaces of the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are substantially constant from the front portion of the toilet bowl portion to the left and right sides. This toilet suppresses urine from running up along the inner peripheral surface of the rim and jumping out of the toilet bowl by forming a urine contact surface in a predetermined area in the front of the toilet bowl where urine easily collides.

特開2018-48520号公報JP 2018-48520 A

特許文献1に開示された大便器は、曲面でなく傾斜させた小便当て面を小便がぶつかると想定する範囲の全体に形成する必要があるため、製造の困難性を有するとともに、デザインの制約になっている。 The toilet bowl disclosed in Patent Document 1 has difficulty in manufacturing and restricts the design because it is necessary to form an inclined urine contact surface instead of a curved surface over the entire range where urine collides.

本開示は、上記従来の実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、便鉢部の外に小便等が飛び散りにくい大便器を製造しやすくすることを解決すべき課題としている。 The present disclosure has been made in view of the above-described conventional circumstances, and aims to solve the problem of facilitating the manufacture of a toilet in which urine and the like are less likely to scatter outside the toilet bowl.

本開示の大便器は、リム内壁面を有するリム部と、汚物受け面を有する鉢部と、上端が前記リム内壁面の下端に連続し、下端が前記汚物受け面の上端に連続した連結面を有する連結部と、を具備した便鉢部を備えており、前記連結部の前側領域の前記連結面は、前記リム内壁面の下端に連続した上部連結面と、前記汚物受け面の上端に連続した下部連結面とを有しており、前記前側領域の前記連結面の少なくとも一部は、平面視における前記便鉢部の中心を通る鉛直面によって切断した鉛直断面形状において、前記上部連結面の曲率半径と前記下部連結面の曲率半径とが異なっている。 The toilet bowl of the present disclosure includes a rim portion having an inner rim wall surface, a bowl portion having a waste receiving surface, and a connecting portion having a connecting surface whose upper end is continuous with the lower end of the inner rim wall surface and whose lower end is continuous with the upper end of the waste receiving surface. At least a part of the connection surface of is different in curvature radius of the upper connection surface and curvature radius of the lower connection surface in a vertical cross-sectional shape cut by a vertical plane passing through the center of the toilet bowl portion in plan view.

平面視における便鉢部の中心は、便鉢部の上端開口に対する左右中心線と前後中心線とが交差する点である。リム内壁面の上端周縁が便鉢部の上端開口の周縁に相当する。 The center of the toilet bowl in a plan view is the intersection of the left-right center line and the front-rear center line with respect to the upper end opening of the toilet bowl. The upper edge of the inner wall surface of the rim corresponds to the edge of the upper opening of the toilet bowl.

実施形態1の大便器を示す平面図である。Fig. 2 is a plan view showing the toilet bowl of Embodiment 1; 図1の矢視A-A断面を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along line AA in FIG. 1; 図1の矢視E-E断面を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a cross section taken along line EE in FIG. 1; 実施形態1の大便器を示す斜視図である。1 is a perspective view showing the toilet bowl of Embodiment 1. FIG. 図1の矢視A-A断面の要部を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a cross section taken along the arrow AA in FIG. 1; 図1の矢視B-B断面の要部を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a cross section taken along line BB in FIG. 1; 図1の矢視C-C断面の要部を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a cross section taken along line CC of FIG. 1; 図1の矢視D-D断面の要部を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a main part of a cross section taken along line DD in FIG. 1;

本開示の大便器1を具体化した実施形態1について、図面を参照しつつ説明する。以下の説明において、上下方向は、大便器1を水平な設置面に設置した状態における上下方向である。前後方向は、大便器1を水平な設置面に設置した状態において、便鉢部10に対してタンク載置部130が設けられている方向が後方であり、その逆方向が前方である。左右方向は、大便器1を水平な設置面に設置した状態において、前方から見た左右方向である。図1から図3において、上方向はX軸の正方向、下方向をX軸の負方向、前方向はZ軸の正方向、後方向はZ軸の負方向、左方向はY軸の正方向、右方向はY軸の負方向である。 A first embodiment embodying the toilet bowl 1 of the present disclosure will be described with reference to the drawings. In the following description, the vertical direction is the vertical direction when the toilet bowl 1 is installed on a horizontal installation surface. Regarding the front-rear direction, when the toilet bowl 1 is installed on a horizontal installation surface, the direction in which the tank mounting portion 130 is provided with respect to the toilet bowl portion 10 is the rear side, and the opposite direction is the front side. The left-right direction is the left-right direction viewed from the front when the toilet bowl 1 is installed on a horizontal installation surface. 1 to 3, the upward direction is the positive direction of the X-axis, the downward direction is the negative direction of the X-axis, the forward direction is the positive direction of the Z-axis, the backward direction is the negative direction of the Z-axis, the left direction is the positive direction of the Y-axis, and the right direction is the negative direction of the Y-axis.

<実施形態1>
実施形態1の大便器1は、図1から図4に示すように、便鉢部10、便器排水路110、上壁部120、タンク載置部130、及び周壁部140を備えている。大便器1は、一体成形された陶器製である。便鉢部10は、上端から下方に向けて、リム部20、第1連結部40、鉢部60、第2連結部80、及び凹部90の順に設けられている。
<Embodiment 1>
The toilet bowl 1 of Embodiment 1 includes a toilet bowl portion 10, a toilet drainage channel 110, an upper wall portion 120, a tank mounting portion 130, and a peripheral wall portion 140, as shown in FIGS. The toilet stool 1 is made of pottery integrally molded. The toilet bowl portion 10 is provided with a rim portion 20, a first connecting portion 40, a bowl portion 60, a second connecting portion 80, and a recessed portion 90 in this order from the upper end downward.

リム部20は、リム内壁部21及びリム上壁部23を有している。リム部20は便鉢部10の上端部を構成している。リム内壁部21は、便鉢部10の上部を一周している。リム内壁面21Aは、リム内壁部21の内方向を向いた面であり、便鉢部10の上部を一周する帯状である。リム内壁面21Aの上端周縁は、図1に示すように、平面視において、前端部の曲率半径が後端部の曲率半径よりも小さい略楕円形状である。リム内壁面21Aの上端部は、図2及び図3に示すように、下方に向けて徐々に傾斜が急になる湾曲面である。リム内壁面21Aの上端周縁は、リム内壁面21Aの上端部に形成された湾曲面の上端縁である。リム内壁面21Aの上端周縁は、便鉢部10の上端開口10Aの周縁に相当する。湾曲した上端部より下方のリム内壁面21Aは、下方に向けて僅かに内側に傾斜している。 The rim portion 20 has an inner rim wall portion 21 and an upper rim wall portion 23 . The rim portion 20 constitutes the upper end portion of the toilet bowl portion 10 . The rim inner wall portion 21 encircles the upper portion of the toilet bowl portion 10 . The rim inner wall surface 21</b>A is a surface facing inward of the rim inner wall portion 21 and has a belt shape that encircles the upper portion of the toilet bowl portion 10 . As shown in FIG. 1, the upper peripheral edge of the rim inner wall surface 21A has a substantially elliptical shape in which the radius of curvature of the front end portion is smaller than the radius of curvature of the rear end portion in plan view. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the upper end portion of the rim inner wall surface 21A is a curved surface that slopes downward gradually. The upper peripheral edge of the inner rim wall surface 21A is the upper edge of the curved surface formed at the upper end portion of the inner rim wall surface 21A. The upper peripheral edge of the inner rim wall surface 21A corresponds to the peripheral edge of the upper opening 10A of the toilet bowl portion 10 . A rim inner wall surface 21A below the curved upper end portion is inclined downward and slightly inward.

リム内壁部21の後部は、図1から図3に示すように、後述する給水空間150Sの前側壁部22を構成している。リム内壁部21は、後部の左右中央よりも左側に周方向に長いリム吐水口25が形成されている。リム吐水口25は、リム内壁部21を前後方向に貫通している。給水空間150S内において後述する洗浄水分配管150から吐出された洗浄水は、リム吐水口25から便鉢部10内に向けて吐水される。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the rear portion of the rim inner wall portion 21 constitutes a front wall portion 22 of a water supply space 150S, which will be described later. The rim inner wall portion 21 is formed with a rim spout 25 that is long in the circumferential direction on the left side of the left-right center of the rear portion. The rim spout 25 penetrates the rim inner wall portion 21 in the front-rear direction. In the water supply space 150S, the wash water discharged from the wash water pipe 150, which will be described later, is discharged from the rim spout 25 into the toilet bowl portion 10. As shown in FIG.

リム上壁部23は、リム内壁部21の上端周縁部に連続し、外方向に拡がっている。リム上壁部23は、リム内壁部21の上端周縁に沿って一周している。リム上壁面23Aは、リム上壁部23の上方を向いた面であり、水平に広がる環状の平面である。リム上壁面23Aは、平面視において、便鉢部10の左右中心線CL1に対して対称形状である。リム上壁面23Aの幅は、左右両側から前端部に向けて僅かに大きくなっている。 The rim upper wall portion 23 continues to the upper peripheral edge portion of the rim inner wall portion 21 and spreads outward. The rim upper wall portion 23 goes around along the upper peripheral edge of the rim inner wall portion 21 . The rim upper wall surface 23A is a surface of the rim upper wall portion 23 facing upward, and is a horizontally extending annular plane. The rim upper wall surface 23A is symmetrical with respect to the lateral center line CL1 of the toilet bowl 10 in plan view. The width of the rim upper wall surface 23A increases slightly from both left and right sides toward the front end.

第1連結部40は、図1から図8に示すように、リム内壁部21の下端周縁部に連続している。第1連結部40は、リム内壁部21の下端周縁に沿って一周している。第1連結面40Aは、第1連結部40の内方向を向いた面である。第1連結面40Aは、便鉢部10の左右中心線CL1を含む鉛直面に対して面対称形状である。 The first connecting portion 40 is continuous with the lower peripheral edge of the rim inner wall portion 21 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 . The first connecting portion 40 makes a round along the lower peripheral edge of the rim inner wall portion 21 . 40 A of 1st connection surfaces are surfaces which faced the inward direction of the 1st connection part 40. As shown in FIG. 40 A of 1st connection surfaces are plane-symmetrical shape with respect to the vertical plane containing right-and-left center line CL1 of the toilet bowl part 10. As shown in FIG.

第1連結部40の前側領域の第1連結面40Aは、図1,図2,図4から図6に示すように、上部連結面41、中間連結面43、及び下部連結面45を有している。第1連結部40の前側領域の第1連結面40Aは、図1に示すように、平面視において、一対の第2仮想直線L2,L2の間に設けられている。一対の第2仮想直線L2,L2は、平面視において、便鉢部10の左右中心線CL1に対して線対称であり、便鉢部10の中心10Cから左右斜め前方に延びている。一対の第2仮想直線L2,L2の間の角度βは約135度である。平面視における便鉢部10の中心10Cは、便鉢部10の上端開口10Aに対する左右中心線CL1と前後中心線CL2とが交差する点である。 The first connecting surface 40A in the front region of the first connecting portion 40 has an upper connecting surface 41, an intermediate connecting surface 43, and a lower connecting surface 45, as shown in FIGS. As shown in FIG. 1, the first connecting surface 40A in the front region of the first connecting portion 40 is provided between the pair of second imaginary straight lines L2, L2 in plan view. The pair of second imaginary straight lines L2, L2 are line-symmetrical with respect to the left-right center line CL1 of the toilet bowl 10 in a plan view, and extend obliquely forward to the left and right from the center 10C of the toilet bowl 10. As shown in FIG. The angle β between the pair of second imaginary straight lines L2, L2 is approximately 135 degrees. A center 10C of the toilet bowl 10 in a plan view is a point where the left-right center line CL1 and the front-rear center line CL2 with respect to the upper end opening 10A of the toilet bowl 10 intersect.

上部連結面41の上端縁は、図1,図2,図4から図6に示すように、リム内壁面21Aの下端縁に連続している。上部連結面41は、図5から図7に示すように、上端縁から下方内側に向けて傾斜角度が徐々に緩やかになる湾曲面である。平面視における便鉢部10の中心10Cを通る鉛直面によって切断した鉛直断面形状(以下、「鉛直断面形状」という。)において、上部連結面41の曲率半径は、約8mmであり、略一定に形成されている。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 to 6, the upper edge of the upper connecting surface 41 is continuous with the lower edge of the rim inner wall surface 21A. As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the upper connecting surface 41 is a curved surface whose inclination angle gradually becomes gentler from the upper end edge toward the lower inner side. In a vertical cross-sectional shape (hereinafter referred to as "vertical cross-sectional shape") cut by a vertical plane passing through the center 10C of the toilet bowl portion 10 in plan view, the radius of curvature of the upper connecting surface 41 is about 8 mm, which is substantially constant.

第1連結部40の前側領域の左右両端部は、図1,図2,図4から図8に示すように、第1連結部40の前後中央領域の前端部に連続している。前後中央領域の第1連結部40は、便鉢部10の左右両側を前後方向に延びている。上部連結面41の左右両端は、第1連結部40の前後中央領域の第1連結面40Aに連続している。前後中央領域の第1連結面40Aは、鉛直断面形状における曲率半径が約8mmである。前後中央領域の第1連結面40Aは、平面視において、幅が略一定である。 As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4 to 8, both left and right ends of the front region of the first connecting portion 40 are continuous with the front end portion of the front-rear central region of the first connecting portion 40. As shown in FIGS. The first connecting portion 40 in the front-rear center region extends in the front-rear direction on both the left and right sides of the toilet bowl portion 10 . Both left and right ends of the upper connecting surface 41 are continuous with the first connecting surface 40</b>A in the front-rear central region of the first connecting portion 40 . 40 A of 1st connection surfaces of a front-back center area|region have a curvature radius of about 8 mm in a vertical cross-sectional shape. 40 A of 1st connection surfaces of a front-back center area|region are substantially constant width|variety in planar view.

中間連結面43は、図1に示すように、平面視において、一対の第3仮想直線L3,L3の間に設けられている。一対の第3仮想直線L3,L3は、平面視において、便鉢部10の左右中心線CL1に対して線対称であり、便鉢部10の中心10Cから左右斜め前方に延びている。一対の第3仮想直線L3,L3の間の角度γは約80度である。 As shown in FIG. 1, the intermediate connecting surface 43 is provided between the pair of third imaginary straight lines L3, L3 in plan view. The pair of third imaginary straight lines L3, L3 are line-symmetrical with respect to the left-right center line CL1 of the toilet bowl 10 in plan view, and extend diagonally forward from the center 10C of the toilet bowl 10 in the left-right direction. The angle γ between the pair of third imaginary straight lines L3, L3 is approximately 80 degrees.

中間連結面43の上端縁は、図1,図2,図4から図7に示すように、上部連結面41の下端縁に連続している。中間連結面43の中央部は、鉛直断面形状における長さが略等しい。鉛直断面形状における長さが略等しいとは、長さの変化が20%以内の範囲である。中間連結面43の左右両端部は、左右両端に向かって徐々に細くなり、左右両端がとがった形状である。中間連結面43の鉛直断面形状における長さが略等しい中央部は、図1に示すように、平面視において、一対の第1仮想直線L1,L1の間に設けられている。一対の第1仮想直線L1,L1は、平面視において、便鉢部10の左右中心線CL1に対して線対称であり、便鉢部10の中心10Cから左右斜め前方に延びている。一対の第1仮想直線L1,L1の間の角度αは約50度である。中間連結面43は、鉛直断面形状において、略直線状であり、曲率半径が略無限大である。 The upper edge of the intermediate connecting surface 43 is continuous with the lower edge of the upper connecting surface 41 as shown in FIGS. The central portion of the intermediate connecting surface 43 has substantially the same length in vertical cross-section. The substantially equal length in the vertical cross-sectional shape means that the change in length is within 20%. Both the left and right ends of the intermediate connecting surface 43 are tapered toward the left and right ends, and have a sharp shape at the left and right ends. As shown in FIG. 1, the central portion of the intermediate connecting surface 43 having substantially the same length in the vertical cross-sectional shape is provided between the pair of first imaginary straight lines L1, L1 in plan view. The pair of first imaginary straight lines L1, L1 are line-symmetrical with respect to the left-right center line CL1 of the toilet bowl 10 in plan view, and extend obliquely forward in the left-right direction from the center 10C of the toilet bowl 10 . The angle α between the pair of first imaginary straight lines L1, L1 is approximately 50 degrees. The intermediate connecting surface 43 has a substantially straight vertical cross-sectional shape and a substantially infinite radius of curvature.

下部連結面45の上端縁は、図1及び図4に示すように、中央部(平面視における一対の第3仮想直線L3,L3の間)において、中間連結面43の下端縁に連続している。下部連結面45の上端縁は、左右両端部(平面視における一対の第3仮想直線L3,L3よりも左右外方向)において、上部連結面41の下端縁に連続している。下部連結面45は、図1に示すように、平面視における一対の第3仮想直線L3,L3から左右後方向に向かって徐々に細くなり、左右両端がとがった形状である。上部連結面41と下部連結面45は、中間連結面43よりも左右後方に延びている。上部連結面41の左右両端部に連続して略同じ曲面形状の第1連結面40Aが後方に延びていることから、上部連結面41は下部連結面45よりも左右後方に延びていると言い得る。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the upper edge of the lower connecting surface 45 is continuous with the lower edge of the intermediate connecting surface 43 at the central portion (between the pair of third imaginary straight lines L3, L3 in plan view). The upper edge of the lower connecting surface 45 is continuous with the lower edge of the upper connecting surface 41 at both left and right ends (in the laterally outward direction from the pair of third imaginary straight lines L3, L3 in plan view). As shown in FIG. 1, the lower connecting surface 45 has a shape in which both the left and right ends thereof are sharpened gradually from the pair of third imaginary straight lines L3, L3 in plan view toward the left and right rearward direction. The upper connecting surface 41 and the lower connecting surface 45 extend left and right rearward from the intermediate connecting surface 43 . Since the first connecting surface 40A having substantially the same curved shape extends rearward continuously from both left and right ends of the upper connecting surface 41, it can be said that the upper connecting surface 41 extends further to the left and right rear than the lower connecting surface 45.

図5から図7に示すように、鉛直断面形状において、下部連結面45の曲率半径は、約21mmであり、略一定に形成されている。鉛直断面形状において、下部連結面45の曲率半径は、上部連結面41の曲率半径よりも大きい。鉛直断面形状において、中間連結面43の曲率半径は、略無限大であり、上部連結面41の曲率半径及び下部連結面45の曲率半径よりも大きい。鉛直断面形状において、中間連結面43の長さは、上部連結面41の長さ及び下部連結面45の長さよりも短い。 As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, in the vertical cross-sectional shape, the radius of curvature of the lower connecting surface 45 is approximately 21 mm, which is substantially constant. In the vertical cross-sectional shape, the radius of curvature of the lower connecting surface 45 is larger than the radius of curvature of the upper connecting surface 41 . In the vertical cross-sectional shape, the radius of curvature of the intermediate connecting surface 43 is substantially infinite and larger than the radius of curvature of the upper connecting surface 41 and the radius of curvature of the lower connecting surface 45 . In the vertical cross-sectional shape, the length of the intermediate connecting surface 43 is shorter than the length of the upper connecting surface 41 and the length of the lower connecting surface 45 .

第1連結部40の前後中央領域の後端部の夫々は、図1から図3に示すように、第1連結部40の後側領域の左右両端部に連続している。第1連結部40の後側領域の第1連結面40Aは、平面視において、左右中央部に向けて徐々に幅が広くなる。第1連結部40の後側領域の第1連結面40Aの下端縁は、左右中央が最も低くなるように下方に膨らむように湾曲している。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the rear end portions of the front and rear central regions of the first connecting portion 40 are respectively continuous with the left and right end portions of the rear side region of the first connecting portion 40 . 40 A of 1st connection surfaces of the rear side area|region of the 1st connection part 40 become wide gradually toward a left-right center part in planar view. The lower edge of the first connecting surface 40A in the rear region of the first connecting portion 40 is curved so as to swell downward so that the center of the left and right is the lowest.

鉢部60は、図1から図8に示すように、第1連結部40の下端周縁部に連続している。汚物受け面60Aは、鉢部60の便鉢部10の内側上方向を向いた面であり、外周縁から下方内側に向けて斜めに傾斜して拡がっている。 The pot portion 60 is continuous with the lower peripheral edge portion of the first connecting portion 40 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8 . The filth receiving surface 60A is a surface of the bowl portion 60 facing upward inside the toilet bowl portion 10, and extends obliquely downward and inward from the outer peripheral edge.

第2連結部80は、鉢部60の下端周縁部に連続している。第2連結面80Aは、第2連結部80の便鉢部10の内方向を向いた面であり、上端周縁から下方内側に向けて傾斜角度が徐々に急になるように湾曲しながら拡がっている。 The second connecting portion 80 is continuous with the bottom edge portion of the pot portion 60 . The second connecting surface 80A is a surface of the second connecting portion 80 facing inward of the toilet bowl portion 10, and widens while curving downward and inward from the upper end peripheral edge so that the angle of inclination gradually increases.

凹部90は、図1から図3に示すように、側壁部91及び底壁部93を有している。凹部90の側壁部91は、第2連結部80の下端周縁部に連続している。凹部90の側壁面91Aは、側壁部91の凹部90の内方向を向いた面であり、便鉢部10の下部を一周している。凹部90の側壁面91Aは、図1に示すように、平面視において、前端部の曲率半径が後端部の曲率半径よりも小さい略楕円形状である。凹部90の側壁面91Aは、下方に向けて僅かに内側に傾斜している。 The recess 90 has a side wall portion 91 and a bottom wall portion 93, as shown in FIGS. A side wall portion 91 of the recessed portion 90 is continuous with the lower peripheral edge portion of the second connecting portion 80 . A side wall surface 91A of the recessed portion 90 is a surface of the side wall portion 91 facing inward of the recessed portion 90 and surrounds the lower portion of the toilet bowl portion 10 . As shown in FIG. 1, the side wall surface 91A of the recess 90 has a substantially elliptical shape in which the radius of curvature at the front end is smaller than the radius of curvature at the rear end in plan view. A side wall surface 91A of the recess 90 is slightly inclined downward and inward.

凹部90の底壁部93は、凹部90の側壁部91の下端周縁部に連続している。凹部90の底壁部93は、後部に便器排水路110に連通する流出口95が形成されている。凹部90の底壁面93Aは、底壁部93の上方を向いた面であり、流出口95に向けて僅かに下方向に傾斜している。 The bottom wall portion 93 of the recess 90 is continuous with the lower peripheral edge portion of the side wall portion 91 of the recess 90 . A bottom wall portion 93 of the concave portion 90 is formed with an outflow port 95 communicating with the toilet drainage channel 110 at its rear portion. A bottom wall surface 93</b>A of the recess 90 is a surface facing upward of the bottom wall portion 93 and is slightly inclined downward toward the outflow port 95 .

便器排水路110は、図2に示すように、便鉢部10の凹部90の下端部に上流端部が連続し、凹部90の底壁部93に形成された流出口95に連通している。便器排水路110の上流部は、便鉢部10の凹部90の下部とともに溜水部Wを形成している。便器排水路110の下流端部は、図示しない排水接続管の上流端部に接続される。排水接続管の下流端部は図示しない床面に開口する排水管に接続される。 As shown in FIG. 2 , the toilet drainage channel 110 has an upstream end connected to the lower end of the recess 90 of the toilet bowl 10 and communicates with an outflow port 95 formed in the bottom wall 93 of the recess 90 . The upstream portion of the toilet drainage channel 110 forms a pooled water portion W together with the lower portion of the concave portion 90 of the toilet bowl portion 10 . A downstream end of the toilet drain channel 110 is connected to an upstream end of a drain connecting pipe (not shown). The downstream end of the drain connecting pipe is connected to a drain pipe (not shown) that opens to the floor.

上壁部120は、図1及び図2に示すように、便鉢部10のリム部20のリム上壁部23から後方に広がっている。上壁部120は、図示しない便座装置の取付けに利用される一対の便座取付ボルト穴121が形成されている。上壁部120の上方を向いた上壁面120Aは、リム上壁面23Aと同一平面上に拡がっている。上壁部120の下方には、洗浄水分配管150を収納する給水空間150Sが形成されている。給水空間150Sは、前端下面に水抜き流路150Dの上端が連通している。水抜き流路150Dの下端は溜水部W内に連通している。 The upper wall portion 120 widens rearward from the rim upper wall portion 23 of the rim portion 20 of the toilet bowl portion 10, as shown in FIGS. The upper wall portion 120 is formed with a pair of toilet seat mounting bolt holes 121 used for mounting a toilet seat device (not shown). An upwardly directed upper wall surface 120A of the upper wall portion 120 extends on the same plane as the rim upper wall surface 23A. Below the upper wall portion 120, a water supply space 150S that accommodates the washing water pipe 150 is formed. The lower surface of the front end of the water supply space 150S communicates with the upper end of the drain channel 150D. The lower end of the drain channel 150D communicates with the inside of the reservoir W. As shown in FIG.

タンク載置部130は、上壁部120よりも後方に設けられている。タンク載置部130は、図示しない便器洗浄用タンクを載置する。タンク載置部130は、載置された便器洗浄用タンクよりも下方に洗浄水分配管150の上流部を配置する凹部90が形成されている。洗浄水分配管150は、二股に分岐しており、タンク載置部130から給水空間150S内に延びて配置されている。洗浄水分配管150の上流端部に形成された流入口150Aは、上方に向けて開口している。洗浄水分配管150の下流端部に形成された2個の流出口150L,150Rは、給水空間150S内で開口している。洗浄水分配管150の流入口150Aは、タンク載置部130に載置された便器洗浄用タンクの洗浄水流出口に連通する。 The tank mounting portion 130 is provided behind the upper wall portion 120 . The tank mounting portion 130 mounts a toilet cleaning tank (not shown). The tank mounting portion 130 is formed with a concave portion 90 for arranging the upstream portion of the washing water pipe 150 below the mounted toilet bowl washing tank. The washing water pipe 150 is bifurcated and arranged extending from the tank mounting portion 130 into the water supply space 150S. An inlet 150A formed at the upstream end of the cleaning water pipe 150 opens upward. Two outflow ports 150L and 150R formed at the downstream end of the washing water pipe 150 are opened in the water supply space 150S. An inflow port 150A of the flushing water pipe 150 communicates with a flushing water outflow port of the toilet bowl flushing tank mounted on the tank mounting portion 130 .

周壁部140は、大便器1の前部において、リム部20のリム上壁部23の外周縁から下方に広がる前側周壁部140Aと、大便器1の後部において、上下中間部から下方に広がり、前側周壁部140Aの左右後端縁に連続した後側周壁部140Bとを有している。前側周壁部140Aと後側周壁部140Bは、大便器1を設置面に設置した際に下端面が設置面に接触した状態となる。 The peripheral wall portion 140 has a front peripheral wall portion 140A extending downward from the outer peripheral edge of the rim upper wall portion 23 of the rim portion 20 at the front portion of the toilet bowl 1, and a rear peripheral wall portion 140B extending downward from the upper and lower intermediate portions at the rear portion of the toilet bowl 1 and continuing to the left and right rear edges of the front peripheral wall portion 140A. The front side peripheral wall portion 140A and the rear side peripheral wall portion 140B are in a state in which the lower end surfaces are in contact with the installation surface when the toilet bowl 1 is installed on the installation surface.

以上説明したように、実施形態1の大便器1は、リム内壁面21Aを有するリム部20と、汚物受け面60Aを有する鉢部60と、上端がリム内壁面21Aの下端に連続し、下端が汚物受け面60Aの上端に連続した第1連結面40Aを有する第1連結部40と、を具備した便鉢部10を備えている。第1連結部40の前側領域の第1連結面40Aは、リム内壁面21Aの下端に連続した上部連結面41と、汚物受け面60Aの上端に連続した下部連結面45とを有しており、平面視における便鉢部10の中心10Cを通る鉛直面によって切断した鉛直断面形状において、上部連結面41の曲率半径よりも下部連結面45の曲率半径が大きく、上部連結面41の曲率半径と下部連結面45の曲率半径とが異なっている。 As described above, the toilet bowl 1 of Embodiment 1 includes the rim portion 20 having the rim inner wall surface 21A, the bowl portion 60 having the filth receiving surface 60A, and the first connecting portion 40 having the first connecting surface 40A whose upper end is continuous with the lower end of the rim inner wall surface 21A and whose lower end is continuous with the upper end of the filth receiving surface 60A. The first connecting surface 40A in the front region of the first connecting portion 40 has an upper connecting surface 41 continuous with the lower end of the rim inner wall surface 21A and a lower connecting surface 45 continuous with the upper end of the waste receiving surface 60A. The radius of curvature of surface 45 is different.

この大便器1は、上部連結面41の曲率半径よりも下部連結面45の曲率半径が大きく、異なっていることによって、製造しやすく、便鉢部10の外に小便等が飛び散りにくい。 Since the curvature radius of the lower connection surface 45 is larger than the curvature radius of the upper connection surface 41, the toilet bowl 1 is easy to manufacture, and urine and the like are less likely to scatter outside the toilet bowl 10.例文帳に追加

この大便器1の第1連結面40Aは、上部連結面41と下部連結面45との間に中間連結面43を有しており、鉛直断面形状において、中間連結面43の曲率半径は、略無限大であり、上部連結面41の曲率半径及び下部連結面45の曲率半径よりも大きい。この大便器1は、鉛直断面形状において、上部連結面41の曲率半径及び下部連結面45の曲率半径よりも大きい中間連結面43を有することによって、便鉢部10の外に小便等が飛び散りにくい。 The first connecting surface 40A of the toilet bowl 1 has an intermediate connecting surface 43 between the upper connecting surface 41 and the lower connecting surface 45. In the vertical cross-sectional shape, the radius of curvature of the intermediate connecting surface 43 is substantially infinite and larger than the radius of curvature of the upper connecting surface 41 and the radius of curvature of the lower connecting surface 45. The toilet bowl 1 has an intermediate connecting surface 43 with a radius of curvature larger than that of the upper connecting surface 41 and the lower connecting surface 45 in the vertical cross-sectional shape, so urine or the like is less likely to scatter outside the toilet bowl 10 .

鉛直断面形状において、この大便器1の中間連結面43の長さは、上部連結面41の長さ及び下部連結面45の長さよりも短い。この大便器1は、鉛直断面形状における中間連結面43の長さを上部連結面41の長さ及び下部連結面45の長さよりも短くすることによって、製造しやすく、便鉢部10の外に小便等が飛び散りにくい。 In the vertical cross-sectional shape, the length of the intermediate connecting surface 43 of this toilet bowl 1 is shorter than the length of the upper connecting surface 41 and the length of the lower connecting surface 45 . This toilet bowl 1 is easy to manufacture by making the length of the intermediate connection surface 43 shorter than the length of the upper connection surface 41 and the length of the lower connection surface 45 in the vertical cross-sectional shape, and urine or the like is less likely to scatter outside the toilet bowl part 10.例文帳に追加

中間連結面43の鉛直断面形状における長さが略等しい中央部は、平面視において、便鉢部10の左右中心線CL1に対して、便鉢部10の中心10Cから左右斜め前方に対称に延びた一対の第1仮想直線L1,L1の間に設けられている。一対の第1仮想直線L1,L1の間の角度は、約50度である。この大便器1は、中間連結面43の鉛直断面形状における長さが略等しい中央部によって、便鉢部10の外に小便等が飛び散りにくい。一対の第1仮想直線L1,L1の間の角度は、70度以下であればよく、より好ましくは、60度以下であればよい。一対の第1仮想直線L1,L1の間の角度は、30度以上であればよく、より好ましくは、40度以上であればよい。鉛直断面形状における長さが略等しいとは、長さの変化が20%以内の範囲である。 The center portion of the intermediate connection surface 43 having substantially the same length in the vertical cross-sectional shape is provided between a pair of first imaginary straight lines L1 and L1 extending symmetrically in the left and right diagonally forward direction from the center 10C of the toilet bowl portion 10 with respect to the left and right center line CL1 of the toilet bowl portion 10 in plan view. The angle between the pair of first imaginary straight lines L1, L1 is approximately 50 degrees. In the toilet bowl 1 , urine and the like are less likely to scatter outside the toilet bowl 10 due to the central portion of the intermediate connecting surface 43 having substantially the same length in the vertical cross-sectional shape. The angle between the pair of first imaginary straight lines L1, L1 should be 70 degrees or less, more preferably 60 degrees or less. The angle between the pair of first imaginary straight lines L1, L1 should be 30 degrees or more, more preferably 40 degrees or more. The substantially equal length in the vertical cross-sectional shape means that the change in length is within 20%.

この大便器1において、上部連結面41と下部連結面45を有する第1連結面40Aは、平面視において、便鉢部10の左右中心線CL1に対して、便鉢部10の中心10Cから左右斜め前方に対称に延びた一対の第2仮想直線L2,L2の間に設けられている。一対の第2仮想直線L2,L2の間の角度βは、約135度ある。この大便器1は、平面視において、一対の第2仮想直線L2,L2の間の汚物受け面60Aに小便がぶつかり、便鉢部10の外に小便等が飛び散りにくい。一対の第2仮想直線L2,L2の間の角度βは、80度から160度の間であればよく、より好ましくは、110度から150度の間であればよい。 In this toilet bowl 1, a first connecting surface 40A having an upper connecting surface 41 and a lower connecting surface 45 is provided between a pair of second imaginary straight lines L2, L2 extending symmetrically in the left-right and diagonally forward direction from the center 10C of the toilet bowl 10 with respect to the left-right center line CL1 of the toilet bowl 10 in plan view. The angle β between the pair of second imaginary straight lines L2, L2 is about 135 degrees. In this toilet bowl 1, in a plan view, urine collides with the filth receiving surface 60A between the pair of second imaginary straight lines L2, L2, and urine and the like are less likely to scatter outside the toilet bowl portion 10.例文帳に追加The angle β between the pair of second imaginary straight lines L2, L2 may be between 80 degrees and 160 degrees, and more preferably between 110 degrees and 150 degrees.

この大便器1において、上部連結面41と下部連結面45は、中間連結面43よりも左右後方に延びている。この大便器1は、汚物受け面60Aの小便がぶつかる可能性が高い左右中央部に中間連結面43を設けることによって、便鉢部10の外に小便等が飛び散りにくい。 In this toilet bowl 1 , the upper connecting surface 41 and the lower connecting surface 45 extend rearward in the left and right direction beyond the intermediate connecting surface 43 . This toilet bowl 1 is provided with an intermediate connection surface 43 in the right and left central portion of the filth receiving surface 60A where there is a high possibility that urine collides therewith, so that urine or the like is less likely to scatter outside the toilet bowl portion 10.例文帳に追加

この大便器1において、上部連結面41は下部連結面45よりも左右後方に延びている。この大便器1は、製造しやすく、便鉢部10の外に小便等が飛び散りにくい。 In this toilet bowl 1 , the upper connecting surface 41 extends rearward from the left and right beyond the lower connecting surface 45 . This toilet bowl 1 is easy to manufacture, and urine or the like is less likely to scatter outside the toilet bowl portion 10.例文帳に追加

本開示は上記記述及び図面によって説明した実施形態1及び2に限定されるものではなく、例えば次のような実施形態も技術的範囲に含まれる。
(1)鉛直断面形状において、上部連結面の曲率半径よりも下部連結面の曲率半径が小さくてもよい。
(2)上部連結面と下部連結面との間に中間連結面を有していなくてもよい。
(3)中間連結面は、鉛直断面形状において、上部連結面の曲率半径及び下部連結面の曲率半径よりも大きな曲率半径を有していれば、多少湾曲した曲面であってもよい。
(4)鉛直断面形状において、中間連結面の長さは、上部連結面の長さ及び下部連結面の長さの少なくとも一方よりも短ければよい。
(5)下部連結面は、中間連結面よりも左右後方に延びていなくてもよい。
(6)鉛直断面形状において、前側領域の連結面の一部が上部連結面の曲率半径と下部連結面の曲率半径とが異なっていてもよい。
(7)リム吐水口は、便鉢部の左右中心線よりも右側、且つ前後中心線よりも前側におけるリム内壁部に形成されていてもよい。この場合、このリム吐水口から吐水される洗浄水は、後方に向けて便鉢部内に吐水される。
The present disclosure is not limited to the first and second embodiments explained by the above description and drawings, and the technical scope includes, for example, the following embodiments.
(1) In the vertical cross-sectional shape, the radius of curvature of the lower connecting surface may be smaller than the radius of curvature of the upper connecting surface.
(2) There may be no intermediate connecting surface between the upper connecting surface and the lower connecting surface.
(3) The intermediate connecting surface may be a slightly curved curved surface as long as it has a radius of curvature larger than that of the upper connecting surface and that of the lower connecting surface in the vertical cross-sectional shape.
(4) In the vertical cross-sectional shape, the length of the intermediate connecting surface should be shorter than at least one of the length of the upper connecting surface and the length of the lower connecting surface.
(5) The lower connecting surface does not have to extend rearward in the left and right direction beyond the intermediate connecting surface.
(6) In the vertical cross-sectional shape, a portion of the connecting surface of the front region may have a radius of curvature different from that of the upper connecting surface and that of the lower connecting surface.
(7) The rim spout may be formed in the rim inner wall portion on the right side of the lateral center line of the toilet bowl and on the front side of the front-rear center line. In this case, flush water spouted from the rim spout is spouted rearward into the toilet bowl.

1…大便器、10…便鉢部、10C…(便鉢部10の)中心、20…リム部、21A…リム内壁面、40…第1連結部(連結部)、40A…第1連結面(連結面)、41…上部連結面、43…中間連結面、45…下部連結面、60…鉢部、60A…汚物受け面、CL1…(便鉢部10の)左右中心線、L1…第1仮想直線、L2…第2仮想直線 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 toilet bowl 10 toilet bowl 10C center (of toilet bowl 10) 20 rim 21A rim inner wall surface 40 first connecting portion (connecting portion) 40A first connecting surface (connecting surface) 41 upper connecting surface 43 intermediate connecting surface 45 lower connecting surface 60 bowl 60A filth receiving surface CL1 left and right center line (of toilet bowl 10) L1 First virtual straight line, L2... Second virtual straight line

Claims (8)

リム内壁面を有するリム部と、
汚物受け面を有する鉢部と、
上端が前記リム内壁面の下端に連続し、下端が前記汚物受け面の上端に連続した連結面を有する連結部と、
を具備した便鉢部を備えており、
前記連結部の前側領域の前記連結面は、
前記リム内壁面の下端に連続した上部連結面と、前記汚物受け面の上端に連続した下部連結面とを有しており、
前記前側領域の前記連結面の少なくとも一部は、平面視における前記便鉢部の中心を通る鉛直面によって切断した鉛直断面形状において、前記上部連結面の曲率半径と前記下部連結面の曲率半径とが異なっている大便器。
a rim portion having a rim inner wall surface;
a bowl having a dirt receiving surface;
a connecting portion having a connecting surface whose upper end is continuous with the lower end of the rim inner wall surface and whose lower end is continuous with the upper end of the dirt receiving surface;
It is equipped with a toilet bowl part equipped with
The connecting surface of the front region of the connecting portion is
It has an upper connecting surface continuous with the lower end of the rim inner wall surface and a lower connecting surface continuous with the upper end of the waste receiving surface,
At least a part of the connection surface of the front region has a different radius of curvature of the upper connection surface and a curvature radius of the lower connection surface in a vertical cross-sectional shape cut by a vertical plane passing through the center of the toilet bowl portion in plan view.
前記鉛直断面形状において、
前記上部連結面の曲率半径よりも前記下部連結面の曲率半径が大きい請求項1に記載の大便器。
In the vertical cross-sectional shape,
The toilet bowl according to claim 1, wherein the radius of curvature of the lower connecting surface is larger than the radius of curvature of the upper connecting surface.
前記連結面は、前記上部連結面と前記下部連結面との間に中間連結面を有しており、
前記鉛直断面形状において、
前記中間連結面の曲率半径は、前記上部連結面の曲率半径及び前記下部連結面の曲率半径よりも大きい請求項1及び請求項2のいずれか一項に記載の大便器。
the connecting surface has an intermediate connecting surface between the upper connecting surface and the lower connecting surface;
In the vertical cross-sectional shape,
The toilet bowl according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the radius of curvature of the intermediate connecting surface is larger than the radius of curvature of the upper connecting surface and the radius of curvature of the lower connecting surface.
前記鉛直断面形状において、
前記中間連結面の長さは、前記上部連結面の長さ及び前記下部連結面の長さの少なくとも一方よりも短い請求項3に記載の大便器。
In the vertical cross-sectional shape,
The toilet bowl according to claim 3, wherein the length of the intermediate connecting surface is shorter than at least one of the length of the upper connecting surface and the length of the lower connecting surface.
前記中間連結面の前記鉛直断面形状における長さが略等しい部分は、
平面視において、前記便鉢部の左右中心線に対して、前記便鉢部の中心から左右斜め前方に対称に延びた一対の第1仮想直線の間に設けられており、
前記一対の第1仮想直線の間の角度は、70度以下である請求項3及び請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の大便器。
Portions of the intermediate connecting surface having substantially the same length in the vertical cross-sectional shape are:
In a plan view, it is provided between a pair of first imaginary straight lines extending symmetrically from the center of the toilet bowl to the left and right diagonally forward with respect to the left and right center line of the toilet bowl,
The toilet bowl according to any one of claims 3 and 4, wherein the angle between the pair of first imaginary straight lines is 70 degrees or less.
前記上部連結面と前記下部連結面は、前記中間連結面よりも左右後方に延びている請求項3から請求項5までのいずれか一項に記載の大便器。 The toilet bowl according to any one of claims 3 to 5, wherein the upper connecting surface and the lower connecting surface extend laterally rearward from the intermediate connecting surface. 前記上部連結面と前記下部連結面を有する前記連結面は、
平面視において、前記便鉢部の左右中心線に対して、前記便鉢部の中心から左右斜め前方に対称に延びた一対の第2仮想直線の間に設けられており、
前記一対の第2仮想直線の間の角度は、80度から160度の間である請求項1から請求項6までのいずれか1項に記載の大便器。
The connecting surface having the upper connecting surface and the lower connecting surface,
In a plan view, it is provided between a pair of second imaginary straight lines extending symmetrically from the center of the toilet bowl to the left and right diagonally forward with respect to the left and right center line of the toilet bowl,
A toilet bowl according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the angle between said pair of second imaginary straight lines is between 80 degrees and 160 degrees.
前記上部連結面は前記下部連結面よりも左右後方に延びている請求項1から請求項7までのいずれか一項に記載の大便器。 8. The toilet bowl according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the upper connecting surface extends laterally rearward from the lower connecting surface.
JP2022002765A 2022-01-12 2022-01-12 toilet bowl Pending JP2023102349A (en)

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Publications (1)

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Country Link
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