JP2023094943A - Method of producing elastic laminate - Google Patents

Method of producing elastic laminate Download PDF

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JP2023094943A
JP2023094943A JP2021210565A JP2021210565A JP2023094943A JP 2023094943 A JP2023094943 A JP 2023094943A JP 2021210565 A JP2021210565 A JP 2021210565A JP 2021210565 A JP2021210565 A JP 2021210565A JP 2023094943 A JP2023094943 A JP 2023094943A
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sheet
continuous
laminate
sheets
stretchable
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健仰 趙
Jian Yang Ziao
到 高濱
Itaru Takahama
祐貴 塚本
Yuki Tsukamoto
賢司 小林
Kenji Kobayashi
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Abstract

To provide a technology that excels in transport stability of intermediate products and can stably produce elastic laminates.SOLUTION: A method of producing an elastic laminate according to the present invention includes: a splitting process for splitting a raw sheet 90 containing a continuous strip of elastic sheet 3A stretched in one direction into a first continuous sheet 91 and a second continuous sheet 92 by cutting the sheet 90 at a planned cutting line extending in a transport direction MD; a laminating process in which both sheets 91, 92 are overlapped so that the cut edges 91a, 92a at the planned cutting line are coincident with each other to obtain a continuous laminate 93; a provisional bonding process for forming a provisional bonding portion 95 by bonding both sheets 91, 92 together forming an outwardly protruded convex portion 94 in the transport orthogonal direction CD at the cut edge 93a of the continuous laminated body 93; a joining process for forming a joint 9 in the continuous laminate 93; and a sheet-making process for cutting the continuous laminate 93 in the transport orthogonal direction CD.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 11

Description

本発明は、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し、伸縮性が要求される各種物品の構成部材として使用可能な伸縮性積層体の製造方法に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for producing a stretchable laminate that forms a circumferentially stretchable annular structure and that can be used as a constituent member of various articles that require stretchability.

パンツ型吸収性物品の一種として、体液を吸収保持する吸収性コアを含む吸収パッド部と、着用者の胴周りに配され、該吸収パッド部を着用者の股間部に当てて保持する環状のホルダー部(ウエストバンド)とを備え、該吸収パッド部が該ホルダー部に対して着脱自在に構成されている、セパレートタイプのものが知られている。前記ホルダー部は、典型的には、周方向に伸縮性を有する伸縮性シート、前記ホルダー部の止着用シート(例えば機械的面ファスナーのメス部材)等の複数のシートが積層された伸縮性積層体を主体とする。 As a type of pants-type absorbent article, an absorbent pad section including an absorbent core that absorbs and retains bodily fluids, and an annular ring that is arranged around the wearer's waist and holds the absorbent pad section in contact with the crotch of the wearer. A separate type is known that includes a holder portion (waistband) and the absorbent pad portion is detachably attached to the holder portion. The holder part is typically an elastic laminate in which a plurality of sheets such as an elastic sheet having elasticity in the circumferential direction and a sheet for fixing the holder part (for example, a female member of a mechanical hook-and-loop fastener) are laminated. Main body.

特許文献1には、セパレートタイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつの製造方法として、前記ホルダー部の前身頃の連続体と後見頃の連続体とを、所定間隔を置いて互いに平行に搬送し、搬送中の両連続体を跨ぐように前記吸収パッド部を配置した後、該吸収パッド部を搬送方向と直交する方向(搬送直交方向)に二つ折りして両連続体を重ね合わせ、その重ね合わせた両帯状体を搬送方向の所定箇所で所定長さに切断し、その切断により形成された両端部を接合して前記ホルダー部を形成する工程を有する方法が記載されている。特許文献2には、一方向に長い帯状シート部材を二つ折りして前記ホルダー部を形成する方法が記載されている。 In Patent Document 1, as a method for manufacturing a separate type pants-type disposable diaper, a continuous body of the front body and a continuous body of the back body of the holder part are conveyed in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval. After arranging the absorbent pad part so as to straddle both continuous bodies, the absorbent pad part is folded in half in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction (perpendicular to the conveying direction), the two continuous bodies are overlapped, and the overlapped band shape is obtained. A method is described in which the body is cut to a predetermined length at a predetermined location in the conveying direction, and both ends formed by the cutting are joined to form the holder portion. Patent Literature 2 describes a method of forming the holder portion by folding a strip-shaped sheet member that is long in one direction.

また、特許文献2及び3には、一般的な非セパレートタイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつにおけるサイドシール部の改良技術が記載されている。特許文献2には、サイドシール部の見栄えと肌触りとを両立させることを目的として、前身頃及び後身頃それぞれの左右両側部どうしを主接合領域において結着させるとともに、該主接合領域よりも左右方向外側に、該主接合領域よりも接合強度の弱い副接合領域を形成する技術が記載されている。特許文献3には、サイドシール部の肌触りの向上を目的として、サイドシール部の接合を超音波によって用いて行うこと、サイドシール部の全域に接着剤を施した領域を形成しないことが記載されている。 Further, Patent Documents 2 and 3 describe techniques for improving the side seal portion of a general non-separate pants-type disposable diaper. In Patent Document 2, for the purpose of achieving both the appearance and feel of the side seal portions, the left and right side portions of the front body and the back body are bonded to each other in the main bonding region, and the left and right sides are bonded to each other from the main bonding region. A technique is described in which a sub-joint region having a weaker joint strength than the main joint region is formed on the outer side of the direction. Patent Document 3 describes that the bonding of the side seal portions is performed using ultrasonic waves for the purpose of improving the feel of the side seal portions, and that the entire area of the side seal portions is not formed with an adhesive. ing.

特開2003-175066号公報JP 2003-175066 A 特開2014-233466号公報JP 2014-233466 A 特開2013-146549号公報JP 2013-146549 A

一般的な非セパレートタイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつは、表面シート及び裏面シート並びに両シート間に介在配置された吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、該吸収性本体の非肌対向面側に配され、前身頃と後見頃とが一体となった伸縮性積層体である外装体とを備えており、該おむつの製造工程では、複数の該外装体が展開状態で一方向に連なった構成の外装体連続体を該一方向に搬送しつつ、該外装体連続体上に該吸収性本体を配置し、次いで、該外装体連続体を該吸収性本体とともに搬送直交方向に二つ折りして、該外装体連続体の前身頃側と後見頃側とを重ね合わせるのが一般的である。この場合の外装体連続体の二つ折りは、比較的剛性の高い吸収体が折り起点となるため、折り曲げやすく、また、形成される折り目がはっきりとしたきれいなものとなりやすい。これに対し、伸縮性積層体である前記ホルダー部は、吸収体を備えていないため、これを前記外装体と同様に、前身頃と後見頃とが一体となった伸縮性を有する連続シートの二つ折りによって製造しようとすると、該連続シートに折り起点が無いため折り曲げにくく、また、折ることができてもきれいな折り目が得られないといった問題が生じ得る。 A general non-separate pants-type disposable diaper includes an absorbent main body including a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent body interposed between both sheets, and arranged on the non-skin facing side of the absorbent main body, The outer body is an elastic laminate in which the front body and the back body are integrated, and in the manufacturing process of the diaper, a plurality of the outer bodies are arranged in one direction in an unfolded state. While conveying the continuous body in the one direction, the absorbent main body is arranged on the continuous body of outer packaging, and then the continuous body of outer packaging is folded in half along with the absorbent main body in the direction perpendicular to the transportation direction, and the outer packaging is folded. It is common to overlap the front body side and the back body side of the body continuum. In this case, since the absorber having relatively high rigidity serves as a folding starting point, the continuous body continuous body is easily folded, and the crease formed is likely to be clear and neat. On the other hand, since the holder section, which is a stretchable laminate, does not include an absorbent body, it is formed into a stretchable continuous sheet in which the front body and the back body are integrated in the same manner as the outer body. If the continuous sheet is to be manufactured by folding in two, the continuous sheet does not have a folding starting point, so that it is difficult to fold.

そこで、前記ホルダー部の如き、折り起点となるような物体を備えていない伸縮性積層体の製造方法として、伸縮性シートを含む連続シートを搬送直交方向に二つ折りして伸縮性積層体とする方法ではなく、該連続シートを搬送方向に延びる切断予定線で切断することで搬送直交方向に二分割し、その二分割によって生じた2枚の分割連続シートを重ね合わせて連続積層体とする方法が考えられる。しかし、このような連続シートを搬送直交方向に二分割する工程を含む製造方法について本発明者らが種々検討した結果、前記連続積層体の前記切断予定線に対応する切断縁部(前記2枚の分割連続シートそれぞれの前記切断予定線に対応する切断縁部の重なり部)が、平面視で搬送直交方向の外方に向かって凸の凸部を含む場合に、該連続積層体の次工程への搬送中に、該凸部がめくれる、該凸部に皺が入るといった問題が発生することが判明した。このように伸縮性積層体の製造工程で中間製品である連続積層体の搬送が安定せず、搬送中の連続積層体の搬送方向に沿う縁部にめくれや皺が発生すると、伸縮性積層体の外観や機能性が低下するおそれがある。 Therefore, as a method for manufacturing a stretchable laminate that does not include an object that serves as a folding starting point such as the holder portion, a continuous sheet containing a stretchable sheet is folded in two in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction to form a stretchable laminate. A method of dividing the continuous sheet into two in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction by cutting along a planned cutting line extending in the transport direction, and stacking the two divided continuous sheets produced by the two divisions to form a continuous laminate. can be considered. However, as a result of various studies by the inventors of the present invention on a manufacturing method including a step of dividing such a continuous sheet into two in the direction orthogonal to conveyance, the cut edge corresponding to the planned cutting line of the continuous laminate (the two sheets When the overlapping portion of the cut edge corresponding to the planned cutting line of each of the divided continuous sheets) includes a convex portion convex outward in the direction perpendicular to the conveyance in plan view, the next step of the continuous laminate It was found that problems such as the protrusions being turned over and the protrusions being wrinkled occurred during transportation to the. In this way, if the continuous laminate, which is an intermediate product, is not stably conveyed in the manufacturing process of the elastic laminate, and the edge portion along the conveying direction of the continuous laminate during conveyance is curled or wrinkled, the elastic laminate The appearance and functionality of the product may be degraded.

本発明の課題は、中間製品の搬送安定性に優れ、伸縮性積層体を安定的に製造し得る技術を提供することに関する。 An object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of stably producing an elastic laminate with excellent transport stability of an intermediate product.

本発明は、一方向に伸縮性を有する第1伸縮性シートと、該第1伸縮性シートの一方の面に重ねられ、該一方向に伸縮性を有する第2伸縮性シートとを備え、両伸縮性シートは、それらの該一方向の両端部に形成された一対の接合部にて互いに接合され、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分では互いに接合されておらず、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分が、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し得る、伸縮性積層体の製造方法である。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、一方向に連続し且つ該一方向に延伸された連続帯状の伸縮シートを含む原反シートを、該一方向を搬送方向として搬送しつつ、該搬送方向と直交する搬送直交方向に二等分して該搬送方向に平行に延びる中心直線を基準に蛇行する、切断予定線にて切断し、前記第1伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第1連続シートと、前記第2伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第2連続シートとに分割する分割工程を有する。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、前記第1連続シートと前記第2連続シートとを、両連続シートの前記切断予定線での切断縁部が一致するように重ね合わせて連続積層体を得る積層工程を有する。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、前記連続積層体の前記切断縁部における前記搬送直交方向の外方に向かって凸の凸部を形成する前記両連続シートどうしを接合して、仮接合部を形成する仮接合工程を有する。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、前記連続積層体に前記接合部を前記搬送方向に間欠的に形成する接合工程を有する。
本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法の一実施形態は、前記連続積層体を前記搬送直交方向に切断して、枚葉の前記伸縮性積層体を得る枚葉化工程を有する。
本発明の他の特徴、効果及び実施形態は、以下に説明される。
The present invention comprises a first stretchable sheet having stretchability in one direction and a second stretchable sheet having stretchability in one direction and superimposed on one surface of the first stretchable sheet, and The elastic sheets are joined to each other at a pair of joints formed at both ends in the one direction, and the portions sandwiched between the pair of joints are not joined to each other. A method for producing an elastic laminate in which a portion sandwiched between two layers can form an annular structure having elasticity in the circumferential direction.
In one embodiment of the method for producing a stretchable laminate of the present invention, a raw sheet containing a continuous belt-like stretchable sheet that is continuous in one direction and stretched in the one direction is conveyed with the one direction as the conveying direction. While bisected in the transport orthogonal direction orthogonal to the transport direction and cut along a planned cutting line that meanders with respect to a central straight line extending parallel to the transport direction, the first elastic sheet is cut in the transport direction. and a dividing step of dividing into a first continuous sheet in which a plurality of the second stretchable sheets are arranged in a row, and a second continuous sheet in which a plurality of the second stretchable sheets are arranged in a row in the conveying direction.
In one embodiment of the method for producing a stretchable laminate of the present invention, the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet are overlapped so that the cut edges of both continuous sheets along the planned cutting line are aligned. and a lamination step of obtaining a continuous laminated body.
In one embodiment of the method for producing a stretchable laminate of the present invention, the two continuous sheets forming a convex portion outwardly in the conveying orthogonal direction at the cut edge of the continuous laminate are joined together. and a temporary bonding step of forming a temporary bonding portion.
One embodiment of the method for manufacturing a stretchable laminate of the present invention has a bonding step of intermittently forming the bonding portions in the continuous laminate in the conveying direction.
One embodiment of the method for producing a stretchable laminate of the present invention has a sheeting step of cutting the continuous laminate in the direction orthogonal to the transportation to obtain the stretchable laminate in sheets.
Other features, advantages and embodiments of the invention are described below.

本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法によれば、中間製品(連続積層体)の搬送安定性に優れるため、高品質の伸縮性積層体を安定的に製造することができる。 According to the method for producing a stretchable laminate of the present invention, the intermediate product (continuous laminate) is excellent in transport stability, so a high-quality stretchable laminate can be stably produced.

図1は、本発明の製造方法によって製造された伸縮性積層体の一実施形態(パンツ型使い捨ておむつのホルダー部)の模式的な平面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of one embodiment of an elastic laminate (a holder portion of an underpants-type disposable diaper) manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention. 図2は、図1のI-I線断面(図1に示す伸縮性積層体の幅方向且つ厚み方向に沿う断面)を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the II line cross section of FIG. 1 (the cross section along the width direction and thickness direction of the elastic laminate shown in FIG. 1). 図3は、図1に示す伸縮性積層体を用いたパンツ型使い捨ておむつの一実施形態の模式的な斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of one embodiment of an underpants-type disposable diaper using the elastic laminate shown in FIG. 図4は、図3に示すおむつの展開且つ伸長状態における肌対向面側を一部破断して模式的に示す展開平面図である。FIG. 4 is a developed plan view schematically showing the skin-facing surface side of the diaper shown in FIG. 図5は、本発明に係る伸縮シート(外層シート)の一例を模式的に示す一部破断斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a partially broken perspective view schematically showing an example of the stretch sheet (outer layer sheet) according to the present invention. 図6は、図1に示す伸縮性積層体の製造に使用される製造装置の模式的な斜視図である。6 is a schematic perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus used for manufacturing the elastic laminate shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 図7は、図6のII-II線断面(原反シート前駆体の搬送直交方向且つ厚み方向に沿う断面)を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the II-II line cross-section of FIG. 6 (the cross-section along the direction orthogonal to the transport direction and the thickness direction of the raw fabric sheet precursor). 図8は、図6に示す製造装置で製造された原反シートの搬送直交方向且つ厚み方向に沿う断面を模式的に示す断面図である。FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a cross-section along the direction orthogonal to conveyance and the thickness direction of the raw sheet manufactured by the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 6 . 図9は、図6に示す製造装置における伸縮性積層体の製造ライン(第2製造部)の概略構成図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic configuration diagram of a production line (second production section) for elastic laminates in the production apparatus shown in FIG. 6 . 図10は、本発明の製造方法における原反シートの分割から連続積層体を得るまでの一連の工程の一例の概要を示した図であり、図10(a)は、図6に示す製造装置における分割工程前の原反シートの模式的な平面図、図10(b)は、該分割工程によって得られた2枚の連続シートの模式的な平面図、図10(c)は、該2枚の連続シートの搬送方向の位相合わせの様子を示す模式的な平面図、図10(d)は、該2枚の連続シートを重ね合わせて得られた連続積層体の模式的な平面図である。FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an outline of an example of a series of steps from dividing a raw sheet to obtaining a continuous laminate in the manufacturing method of the present invention, and FIG. 10(a) is a manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 10(b) is a schematic plan view of the two continuous sheets obtained by the splitting step, and FIG. 10(c) is the two FIG. 10D is a schematic plan view of a continuous laminate obtained by superimposing the two continuous sheets. FIG. be. 図11(a)は、図6に示す製造装置における仮接合工程後の連続積層体の模式的な平面図、図11(b)は、該仮接合工程後に実施された接合工程後の該連続積層体の模式的な平面図である。FIG. 11(a) is a schematic plan view of the continuous laminate after the temporary bonding step in the manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 6, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a laminate; 図12(a)~図12(c)は、それぞれ、本発明の製造方法における枚葉化工程の一例の概要を示した図であり、枚葉化工程で切断された部分を拡大して模式的に示す平面図である。FIGS. 12(a) to 12(c) are diagrams each showing an outline of an example of the sheeting step in the manufacturing method of the present invention, and are schematic diagrams showing enlarged portions cut in the sheeting step. 2 is a schematic plan view; FIG. 図13は、図1に示す伸縮性積層体の長手方向の一端部を拡大して模式的に示す平面図である。FIG. 13 is a plan view schematically showing an enlarged longitudinal end portion of the stretchable laminate shown in FIG. 1 .

以下、本発明をその好ましい実施形態に基づき図面を参照しながら説明する。なお、以下の図面の記載において、同一又は類似の部分には、同一又は類似の符号を付している。図面は基本的に模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率などは現実のものとは異なる場合がある。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on its preferred embodiments with reference to the drawings. In addition, in the following description of the drawings, the same or similar reference numerals are given to the same or similar parts. The drawings are basically schematic, and the ratio of each dimension may differ from the actual one.

図1及び図2には、本発明の製造方法によって製造された伸縮性積層体の一実施形態である伸縮性積層体1が示されている。伸縮性積層体1は、一方向、具体的には図中符号Yで示す伸縮性積層体1の長手方向に伸縮性を有する第1伸縮性シート1Aと、該シート1Aの一方の面に重ねられ、方向Yに伸縮性を有する第2伸縮性シート1Bとを備えている。両シート1A,1Bは、それらの方向Yの両端部に形成された一対の接合部9,9にて互いに接合され、該一対の接合部9,9に挟まれた部分では互いに接合されておらず、該一対の接合部9,9に挟まれた部分が、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し得る。 FIGS. 1 and 2 show an elastic laminate 1, which is an embodiment of the elastic laminate produced by the production method of the present invention. The stretchable laminate 1 is composed of a first stretchable sheet 1A having stretchability in one direction, specifically the longitudinal direction of the stretchable laminate 1 indicated by symbol Y in the figure, and one surface of the stretchable laminate 1A. and a second elastic sheet 1B having elasticity in the Y direction. Both sheets 1A and 1B are joined to each other at a pair of joining portions 9, 9 formed at both ends in the direction Y, and the portions sandwiched between the pair of joining portions 9, 9 are not joined to each other. First, the portion sandwiched between the pair of joints 9, 9 can form an annular structure having stretchability in the circumferential direction.

伸縮性積層体1は、図3及び図4に示すように、パンツ型吸収性物品の一種であるパンツ型使い捨ておむつ10の構成部材であるホルダー部17として使用される。おむつ10は、図4に示すように、着用者の腹側から股間部を介して背側に延びる縦方向(方向X)と、該縦方向に直交する横方向(方向Y)とを有し、体液を吸収保持する吸収性コア14を含む吸収パッド部11と、着用者の胴周りに配され、吸収パッド部11を着用者の股間部に当てて保持する環状のホルダー部17(伸縮性積層体1)とを備えている。
方向Xは、伸縮性積層体1(シート1A,1B)の幅方向(短手方向)であるとともに、おむつ10の縦方向でもあり、方向Yは、伸縮性積層体1(シート1A,1B)の長手方向であるとともに、おむつ10の横方向でもある。
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the elastic laminate 1 is used as a holder portion 17 that is a constituent member of an underpants-type disposable diaper 10, which is a type of underpants-type absorbent article. As shown in FIG. 4, the diaper 10 has a vertical direction (direction X) extending from the wearer's abdomen to the back through the crotch and a horizontal direction (direction Y) orthogonal to the vertical direction. , an absorbent pad portion 11 including an absorbent core 14 that absorbs and retains bodily fluids, and an annular holder portion 17 (elasticity Laminate 1).
The direction X is the width direction (lateral direction) of the elastic laminate 1 (sheets 1A, 1B) and also the longitudinal direction of the diaper 10, and the direction Y is the elastic laminate 1 (sheets 1A, 1B). , as well as the lateral direction of the diaper 10 .

吸収パッド部11はホルダー部17に対して着脱自在に構成されている。すなわち、吸収パッド部11とホルダー部17とは、おむつ1の使用前の状態においては別個の部材となっており、使用に際しては、吸収パッド部11の後述する止着テープ16をホルダー部17のターゲットテープ7に止着させることで両者を結合させて、図3に示すように、一対の接合部9,9、ウエスト開口部WH及び一対のレッグ開口部LH,LHを有するパンツ型のおむつの形態となす。ホルダー部17の接合部9は、一般的な非セパレートタイプのパンツ型使い捨ておむつのサイドシール部に相当する。本実施形態では、接合部9は方向Xに沿って延びる直線状をなし、伸縮性積層体1の方向Xの全長にわたって延在している。 The absorbent pad portion 11 is detachably attached to the holder portion 17 . That is, the absorbent pad portion 11 and the holder portion 17 are separate members before the diaper 1 is used. Both are joined by being attached to the target tape 7, and as shown in FIG. form. The joint portion 9 of the holder portion 17 corresponds to a side seal portion of a general non-separate pants-type disposable diaper. In this embodiment, the joint portion 9 has a straight shape extending along the direction X and extends over the entire length of the stretchable laminate 1 in the direction X. As shown in FIG.

吸収パッド部11は、図3及び図4に示すように、着用者の肌から相対的に近い位置に配置された液透過性の表面シート12、着用者の肌から相対的に遠い位置に配置された液不透過性、液難透過性又は撥水性の裏面シート13、及び両シート12,13間に介在配置された吸収性コア14を含む。吸収パッド部11を構成するこれらの部材どうしは、接着剤等の公知の接合手段により一体とされている。吸収パッド部11は、平面視において長方形形状をなし、おむつ10の着用時には、図4に示すように、その長手方向を方向Xに一致させる。吸収パッド部11の方向Xに沿う両側部には、おむつ10の着用時に着用者の肌側に起立する一対の防漏カフ15,15が配置されている。各防漏カフ15は、該防漏カフ15の主体をなす防漏カフ形成用シート150と、方向Xに伸長状態で該シート150に固定された弾性部材151とを含む。吸収パッド部11の方向Xの両端部それぞれの内面(肌対向面)には、吸収パッド部11をホルダー部17に結合させるための止着テープ16(図4参照)が配されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the absorbent pad portion 11 includes a liquid-permeable surface sheet 12 arranged at a position relatively close to the wearer's skin, and a liquid-permeable topsheet 12 arranged at a position relatively far from the wearer's skin. a liquid-impermeable, liquid-impermeable or water-repellent backsheet 13 and an absorbent core 14 interposed between both sheets 12,13. These members constituting the absorbent pad portion 11 are integrated with each other by a known bonding means such as an adhesive. The absorbent pad portion 11 has a rectangular shape in plan view, and its longitudinal direction is aligned with the direction X when the diaper 10 is worn, as shown in FIG. A pair of anti-leakage cuffs 15, 15 are arranged on both sides of the absorbent pad portion 11 along the direction X so as to stand on the wearer's skin side when the diaper 10 is worn. Each leak-preventing cuff 15 includes a leak-preventing cuff-forming sheet 150 forming the main body of the leak-preventing cuff 15, and an elastic member 151 fixed to the sheet 150 in a stretched state in the direction X. As shown in FIG. Fastening tapes 16 (see FIG. 4) for connecting the absorbent pad 11 to the holder 17 are provided on the inner surfaces (surfaces facing the skin) of both ends of the absorbent pad 11 in the X direction.

ホルダー部17を構成する伸縮性積層体1は、第1伸縮性シート1Aと第2伸縮性シート1Bとの積層体を主体とする。両シート1A,1Bは、図1に示す如き平面視において互いに同形状・同寸法であり、伸縮性積層体1では、両シート1A,1Bは、それぞれの輪郭を一致させて重ね合わされている。伸縮性積層体1は、該伸縮性積層体1を方向Yに二等分して方向Xに延びる横中心線(図示せず)に対して対称に形成されている。 The stretchable laminate 1 constituting the holder part 17 is mainly composed of a laminate of a first stretchable sheet 1A and a second stretchable sheet 1B. Both sheets 1A and 1B have the same shape and the same size in plan view as shown in FIG. The stretchable laminate 1 is formed symmetrically with respect to a horizontal center line (not shown) extending in the direction X by halving the stretchable laminate 1 in the direction Y. As shown in FIG.

伸縮性積層体1(シート1A,1B)は、図1及び図4に示すように、方向Yに延びる一対の縦方向端X1,X2を有しているところ、ホルダー部17の着用時に上端となる縦方向端X1は、平面視において方向Yに平行な直線状であるのに対し、ホルダー部17の着用時に下端となる縦方向端X2は、平面視においてそのほぼ全体が縦方向端X1に向かって(方向Xの内方に向かって)凸の凸部をなしている。 The elastic laminate 1 (sheets 1A and 1B) has a pair of longitudinal ends X1 and X2 extending in the direction Y as shown in FIGS. The longitudinal end X1 is linear parallel to the direction Y in plan view, whereas the longitudinal end X2, which is the lower end when the holder part 17 is worn, is almost entirely aligned with the longitudinal end X1 in plan view. It forms a convex portion that protrudes toward (inwardly in the direction X).

第1伸縮性シート1A及び第2伸縮性シート1Bは、それぞれ、伸縮性積層体1の外面(非肌対向面)側を形成する外装体2と、伸縮性積層体1の内面(肌対向面)側を形成する補強シート5とを含む。
なお、本明細書において、「肌対向面」とは、吸収性物品又はその構成部材(吸収パッド部、ホルダー部等)における、吸収性物品の着用時に着用者の肌側に向けられる面を指し、「非肌対向面」は、吸収性物品又はその構成部材における、吸収性物品の着用時に肌側とは反対側に向けられる面を指す。
本実施形態では、外装体2は、図2に示すように、伸縮性積層体1の外面を形成する外層シート3と、該シート3の内面に重ね合わされた内層シート4とを含み、両シート3,4の積層体を主体とする。両シート3,4どうしは、接着剤、融着等の接合手段により互いに接合され一体化されている。
外装体2(シート3,4)は、図2に示すように、伸縮性積層体1の縦方向端X1側において内面側に折り返されており、これにより両シート1A,1Bの内面(肌対向面)には、縦方向端X1から方向Xに沿って延びる折り返し部20が形成されている。折り返し部20とこれに対向する外装体2との間は、接着剤、融着等の接合手段により互いに接合されている。補強シート5は、図2に示すように、外装体2の折り返し部20から方向Xに所定距離離間した位置に配されている。補強シート5の方向Yの長さは、外装体2(シート3,4)と同じであるが、補強シート5の方向Xの長さは、外装体2(シート3,4)に比べて短い。補強シート5の折り返し部20側の縦方向端(ホルダー部17の着用時の上端)5aは、平面視において方向Yに平行な直線状、補強シート5の折り返し部20側とは反対側の縦方向端(ホルダー部17の着用時の下端)5bは、外装体2とともに伸縮性積層体1の縦方向端X2を構成しており、平面視において縦方向端X1に向かって凸の凸部を有している。
外装体2を構成する外層シート3及び内層シート4並びに補強シート5としては、それぞれ、各種製法による不織布、樹脂製フィルムなどを用いることができる。各シート3,4,5として使用可能な不織布の具体例として、スパンボンド不織布、エアスルー不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布が挙げられ、単層構造でもよく、1種又は2種以上の不織布を積層した積層構造でもよい。
The first elastic sheet 1A and the second elastic sheet 1B are, respectively, the exterior body 2 forming the outer surface (non-skin facing surface) of the elastic laminate 1 and the inner surface (skin facing surface) of the elastic laminate 1. ) side and a reinforcing sheet 5 forming the side.
In this specification, the term "skin-facing surface" refers to the surface of the absorbent article or its constituent members (absorbent pad portion, holder portion, etc.) that faces the wearer's skin when the absorbent article is worn. , "non-skin-facing surface" refers to the surface of an absorbent article or its constituent members that faces away from the skin when the absorbent article is worn.
In this embodiment, the exterior body 2 includes an outer layer sheet 3 forming the outer surface of the stretchable laminate 1 and an inner layer sheet 4 superimposed on the inner surface of the sheet 3, as shown in FIG. 3 and 4 are mainly used. The two sheets 3 and 4 are joined together and integrated by a joining means such as an adhesive or fusion.
As shown in FIG. 2, the exterior body 2 (sheets 3 and 4) is folded back on the inner surface side on the longitudinal end X1 side of the stretchable laminate 1, whereby the inner surfaces of the sheets 1A and 1B (facing the skin) are folded back. A folded portion 20 extending along the direction X from the longitudinal end X1 is formed on the surface). The folded portion 20 and the facing exterior body 2 are joined together by a joining means such as an adhesive or fusion. As shown in FIG. 2, the reinforcing sheet 5 is arranged at a position spaced apart from the folded portion 20 of the exterior body 2 by a predetermined distance in the direction X. As shown in FIG. The length of the reinforcement sheet 5 in the direction Y is the same as that of the exterior body 2 (sheets 3 and 4), but the length of the reinforcement sheet 5 in the direction X is shorter than that of the exterior body 2 (sheets 3 and 4). . A longitudinal end 5a of the reinforcing sheet 5 on the side of the folded portion 20 (upper end of the holder portion 17 when worn) has a straight shape parallel to the direction Y in plan view, and a longitudinal edge 5a on the side opposite to the side of the folded portion 20 of the reinforcing sheet 5. The direction end (lower end of the holder part 17 when worn) 5b constitutes the longitudinal end X2 of the stretchable laminate 1 together with the exterior body 2, and has a convex portion that protrudes toward the longitudinal end X1 in plan view. have.
As the outer layer sheet 3, the inner layer sheet 4, and the reinforcing sheet 5 that constitute the exterior body 2, nonwoven fabrics, resin films, and the like produced by various manufacturing methods can be used, respectively. Specific examples of nonwoven fabrics that can be used as the sheets 3, 4, 5 include spunbond nonwoven fabrics, air-through nonwoven fabrics, and needle-punched nonwoven fabrics, which may have a single-layer structure or a laminated structure in which one or more types of nonwoven fabrics are laminated. It's okay.

外層シート3は、一方向、具体的には伸縮性積層体1の長手方向又はおむつ10の横方向である方向Yに延伸された伸縮シートであり、方向Yに伸縮性を有している。前記伸縮シートは、不織布などの未延伸シートに延伸加工を施して得られる。前記延伸加工は、典型的には、互いに噛み合う歯溝が回転軸方向に沿うように周面部に設けられた一対の歯溝ロールを備えた加工手段を使用し、該ロールを回転させてそれらの噛み合い部分に未延伸シートを供給することで実施される。斯かる延伸加工により未延伸シートには、相対的に坪量の高い高坪量部と相対的に坪量の低い低坪量部とが供給方向(MD)に交互に形成され、これにより未延伸シートは、MDに伸縮性を有する延伸シートとなる。前記伸縮シートは、例えば、特開2009-61743号公報に記載の方法に従って製造することができる。 The outer layer sheet 3 is a stretchable sheet stretched in one direction, specifically the direction Y, which is the longitudinal direction of the stretchable laminate 1 or the lateral direction of the diaper 10, and has elasticity in the direction Y. The stretchable sheet is obtained by stretching an unstretched sheet such as a nonwoven fabric. The stretching process typically uses a processing means having a pair of tooth groove rolls provided on the peripheral surface so that tooth grooves that mesh with each other are provided along the rotation axis direction, and the rolls are rotated to It is carried out by supplying an unstretched sheet to the meshing portion. In the unstretched sheet by such a stretching process, a high basis weight portion having a relatively high basis weight and a low basis weight portion having a relatively low basis weight are alternately formed in the feeding direction (MD). The stretched sheet becomes a stretched sheet having elasticity in MD. The stretch sheet can be produced, for example, according to the method described in JP-A-2009-61743.

図5には、外層シート3の好ましい一例である伸縮シート3Aが示されている。伸縮シート3Aは、相対向する2枚の繊維シート31,32と、両繊維シート31,32の間に配され、互いに交差せずに一方向(方向Y)に延びる複数の弾性フィラメント33とを有している。複数の弾性フィラメント33は、実質的に非伸長状態で、それらの長手方向の全長にわたり、伸長可能な繊維シート31,32に接合されている。 FIG. 5 shows a stretchable sheet 3A, which is a preferred example of the outer layer sheet 3. As shown in FIG. The elastic sheet 3A comprises two fiber sheets 31 and 32 facing each other and a plurality of elastic filaments 33 arranged between the fiber sheets 31 and 32 and extending in one direction (direction Y) without intersecting each other. have. A plurality of elastic filaments 33 are joined to the extensible fiber sheets 31, 32 over their entire longitudinal length in a substantially unstretched state.

繊維シート31,32は、何れも弾性フィラメント33の延びる方向(方向Y)に伸長可能である。ここでいう「伸長可能」には、(1)繊維シート31,32の構成繊維自体が伸長する場合と、(2)構成繊維自体は伸長しなくても、交点において結合していた繊維どうしが離れたり、繊維どうしの結合等により複数本の繊維で形成された立体構造が構造的に変化したり、構成繊維がちぎれたりして、繊維シート31,32全体として伸長する場合とが包含される。 Both of the fiber sheets 31 and 32 are stretchable in the direction in which the elastic filaments 33 extend (direction Y). The term "stretchable" as used herein includes (1) the case where the constituent fibers themselves of the fiber sheets 31 and 32 are elongated, and (2) the case where the constituent fibers themselves are not elongated but the fibers bonded at the intersection point are It includes the case where the fiber sheets 31 and 32 as a whole stretch due to separation, structural change of the three-dimensional structure formed by a plurality of fibers due to bonding between fibers, etc., or breakage of the constituent fibers. .

繊維シート31,32は、それぞれ、短繊維の不織布であり得る。不織布としては、エアスルー不織布、ヒートロール不織布、スパンレース不織布、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブローン不織布等が挙げられる。両シート31,32は、互いに同種でもよく、異種でもよい。ここでいう「同種」とは、対比する繊維シートどうしで、繊維シートの製造プロセス、構成繊維の種類、構成繊維の繊維径及び長さ、繊維シートの厚み及び坪量がすべて同じである場合を意味する。これらのうちの1つでも異なる場合、その対比する繊維シートどうしは互いに「異種」である。 The fiber sheets 31 and 32 may each be a non-woven fabric of staple fibers. Nonwoven fabrics include air through nonwoven fabrics, heat roll nonwoven fabrics, spunlace nonwoven fabrics, spunbond nonwoven fabrics, meltblown nonwoven fabrics, and the like. Both sheets 31 and 32 may be of the same type or of different types. The term "of the same type" as used herein means that the fiber sheets to be compared have the same manufacturing process, type of constituent fibers, fiber diameter and length of the constituent fibers, thickness and basis weight of the fiber sheets. means. If any one of these is different, the contrasting fibrous sheets are "dissimilar" to each other.

弾性フィラメント33は、例えば熱可塑性エラストマーやゴム等を原料とするものである。特に熱可塑性エラストマーを原料として用いると、通常の熱可塑性樹脂と同様に押出機を用いた溶融紡糸が可能であり、また、そのようにして得られた弾性フィラメントは熱融着させやすいので、伸縮シート3Aに好適である。すなわち、好ましい弾性フィラメント33の一例として、弾性樹脂が溶融又は軟化した状態で延伸されて形成された弾性フィラメントが挙げられる。斯かる好ましい弾性フィラメント33と繊維シート31,32との接合は、両シート31,32の構成繊維(非弾性繊維)が弾性フィラメント33中に埋没した状態で該弾性フィラメント33に融着することによりなされたものであり、ホットメルト型接着剤等の接着剤を用いてなされたものではない。したがって、繊維シート31,32とこれに接合されている弾性フィラメント33との間には接着剤が存在しない。 The elastic filament 33 is made of, for example, thermoplastic elastomer or rubber. In particular, when a thermoplastic elastomer is used as a raw material, it can be melt-spun using an extruder in the same way as a normal thermoplastic resin, and the elastic filaments thus obtained are easy to heat-seal. Suitable for sheet 3A. That is, a preferred example of the elastic filament 33 is an elastic filament formed by stretching a melted or softened elastic resin. The elastic filaments 33 and the fiber sheets 31 and 32 are preferably joined together by fusing the constituent fibers (non-elastic fibers) of both sheets 31 and 32 to the elastic filaments 33 while they are buried in the elastic filaments 33. It is made by using an adhesive such as a hot-melt type adhesive. Therefore, no adhesive exists between the fiber sheets 31, 32 and the elastic filaments 33 joined thereto.

内層シート4及び補強シート5は、それぞれ、方向Yに伸縮性を有する伸縮性シートでもよく、伸縮性を有さない非伸縮シートでもよい。典型的には、両シート4,5ともに非伸縮シートである。 The inner layer sheet 4 and the reinforcing sheet 5 may each be a stretchable sheet having stretchability in the direction Y, or a non-stretchable sheet having no stretchability. Both sheets 4 and 5 are typically non-stretchable sheets.

本実施形態では、第1伸縮性シート1A及び第2伸縮性シート1Bは、それぞれ、伸縮性積層体1の内面(肌対向面)側を形成するシートとして、補強シート5に加えて更に機能性シート6を含む。本発明において機能性シート6は、ホルダー部17に各種機能を付与するためのもので、本実施形態では着用者の汗の吸収保持を目的とし、着用者の肌に当接するように配される。
本実施形態では、機能性シート6は、図2に示すように、外装体2の折り返し部20と補強シート5とを方向Xに跨ぐように配されており、また図4に示すように、平面視において一方向に長い形状(具体的には長方形形状)をなし、その長手方向を方向Yに一致させて、両シート1A,1Bそれぞれの方向Yの全長にわたって連続的に延びている。機能性シート6は、両シート1A,1Bに比べて方向Xの長さが短い。
吸汗機能を有する機能性シート6としては、汗を吸収し得るシートであればよく、特に制限されないが、典型的には、各種製法による不織布が用いられる。吸汗機能を有する機能性シート6として使用可能な不織布の具体例として、エアスルー不織布、スパンボンド不織布、スパンレース不織布、エアレイド不織布、メルトブローン不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布が挙げられ、2種以上の不織布を積層した複合不織布でもよい。
In this embodiment, the first elastic sheet 1A and the second elastic sheet 1B are sheets forming the inner surface (skin-facing surface) side of the elastic laminate 1, respectively, in addition to the reinforcing sheet 5. Includes sheet 6. In the present invention, the functional sheet 6 is for imparting various functions to the holder portion 17. In this embodiment, the functional sheet 6 is arranged so as to be in contact with the wearer's skin for the purpose of absorbing and retaining the sweat of the wearer. .
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the functional sheet 6 is arranged so as to straddle the folded portion 20 of the exterior body 2 and the reinforcing sheet 5 in the direction X, and as shown in FIG. In a plan view, it has a shape (specifically, a rectangular shape) that is elongated in one direction, and its longitudinal direction is aligned with the direction Y, and it extends continuously over the entire length in the direction Y of each of the sheets 1A and 1B. The functional sheet 6 is shorter in the direction X than both sheets 1A and 1B.
The functional sheet 6 having a sweat absorbing function is not particularly limited as long as it is a sheet capable of absorbing sweat. Typically, nonwoven fabrics manufactured by various methods are used. Specific examples of nonwoven fabrics that can be used as the functional sheet 6 having a sweat-absorbing function include air-through nonwoven fabrics, spunbond nonwoven fabrics, spunlace nonwoven fabrics, air-laid nonwoven fabrics, meltblown nonwoven fabrics, and needle-punched nonwoven fabrics. A composite nonwoven fabric may be used.

本実施形態では、第1伸縮性シート1A及び第2伸縮性シート1Bは、それぞれ、外層シート3の外面(非肌対向面)に配されたターゲットテープ7を含む。ターゲットテープ7は、吸収パッド部11が備える止着テープ16(図4参照)の止着先であり、吸収パッド部11がホルダー部17に対して着脱自在に構成されているのは、吸収パッド部11が備える止着テープ16と、ホルダー部17としての伸縮性積層体1が備えるターゲットテープ7とによるものである。
ターゲットテープ7は、図1に示すように、平面視において一方向に長い形状(具体的には長方形形状)をなし、その長手方向を方向Yに一致させて、両シート1A,1Bそれぞれの方向Yの全長にわたって連続的に延びている。また、ターゲットテープ7は、両シート1A,1Bに比べて方向Xの長さが短く、該ターゲットテープ7の方向Xの中央が、両シート1A,1Bの方向Xの中央よりも縦方向端X2寄りに位置するように配されている。
In this embodiment, the first elastic sheet 1A and the second elastic sheet 1B each include a target tape 7 arranged on the outer surface (non-skin facing surface) of the outer layer sheet 3 . The target tape 7 is attached to the fastening tape 16 (see FIG. 4) provided in the absorbent pad portion 11, and the absorbent pad portion 11 is detachably attached to the holder portion 17 because the absorbent pad portion 11 is attached to the target tape 7. This is due to the fixing tape 16 provided in the portion 11 and the target tape 7 provided in the elastic laminate 1 as the holder portion 17 .
As shown in FIG. 1, the target tape 7 has a shape that is long in one direction (specifically, a rectangular shape) in a plan view, and the longitudinal direction of the target tape 7 is aligned with the direction Y, and the direction of each of the sheets 1A and 1B is aligned. It extends continuously over the entire length of Y. The target tape 7 is shorter in the X direction than the sheets 1A and 1B, and the center of the target tape 7 in the X direction is closer to the longitudinal end X2 than the centers of the sheets 1A and 1B in the X direction. They are arranged so that they are close to each other.

本発明では、吸収パッド部11がホルダー部17に対して着脱自在となることを条件として、止着テープ16及びターゲットテープ7の構成は特に制限されない。例えば、止着テープ16が、テープ基材に粘着剤等を塗布して形成した粘着部を備え、該粘着部を介して止着テープ16がターゲットテープ7に接着するように構成されていてもよい。
本実施形態では、止着テープ16及びターゲットテープ7として、機械的面ファスナーを採用している。ここでいう「機械的面ファスナー」とは、鉤状の突起が一面に配された面部材とパイル状の突起が一面に配された面部材とが一組みとなった留め具を指す。機械的面ファスナーの具体例として、マジックテープ(登録商標)が挙げられる。止着テープ16は、機械的面ファスナーのオス部材を備え、典型的には、樹脂製フィルム、織布、不織布などからなるテープ基材の表面に、多数の突起状の係合部材が配されている。ターゲットテープ7は、機械的面ファスナーのメス部材を備え、典型的には、前記基材シートの表面に、多数のループ部材が配されている。
In the present invention, the configurations of the fixing tape 16 and the target tape 7 are not particularly limited, provided that the absorbent pad portion 11 can be attached to and detached from the holder portion 17 . For example, the fastening tape 16 may have an adhesive portion formed by applying an adhesive or the like to the tape base material, and the fastening tape 16 may be configured to adhere to the target tape 7 via the adhesive portion. good.
In this embodiment, mechanical hook-and-loop fasteners are used as the fixing tape 16 and the target tape 7 . The term "mechanical hook-and-loop fastener" as used herein refers to a fastener in which a surface member having hook-like projections arranged on one surface and a surface member having pile-shaped projections arranged on one surface are combined. A specific example of the mechanical hook-and-loop fastener is Velcro (registered trademark). The fastening tape 16 has a male member of a mechanical hook-and-loop fastener. Typically, a large number of projecting engaging members are arranged on the surface of a tape base material made of resin film, woven fabric, non-woven fabric, or the like. ing. The target tape 7 has a female member of a mechanical hook-and-loop fastener, and typically has a large number of loop members arranged on the surface of the base sheet.

本実施形態では、図2に示すように、外装体2(内層シート4)と補強シート5との間、及び折り返し部20とこれに対向する外装体2との間に、複数の弾性部材8が方向Yに伸縮可能に配されている。複数の弾性部材8は、図4に示すように、両シート1A,1Bの方向Yの全長にわたって延在し、方向Xに間欠配置されている。各弾性部材8は、接着剤によって該弾性部材8に接触するシート4,5に固定されている。ホルダー部17の着用状態では、弾性部材8の収縮により、両シート1A,1Bの表面に、弾性部材8と交差する方向(方向X)に延びる複数の襞(ギャザー)が形成される。弾性部材8の数、配置は特に制限されず、ホルダー部17の着用者の身体に対するフィット性などを考慮して適宜設定し得る。 In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of elastic members 8 are provided between the exterior body 2 (inner layer sheet 4) and the reinforcing sheet 5, and between the folded portion 20 and the exterior body 2 facing thereto. are arranged to be stretchable in the Y direction. The plurality of elastic members 8 extend over the entire length of both sheets 1A and 1B in the direction Y and are intermittently arranged in the direction X, as shown in FIG. Each elastic member 8 is fixed to the sheets 4, 5 in contact with the elastic member 8 by means of an adhesive. When the holder portion 17 is worn, contraction of the elastic member 8 forms a plurality of folds (gathers) extending in a direction intersecting the elastic member 8 (direction X) on the surfaces of the sheets 1A and 1B. The number and arrangement of the elastic members 8 are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately set in consideration of the fit of the holder part 17 to the wearer's body.

次に、本発明の伸縮性積層体の製造方法について、前述した伸縮性積層体1(ホルダー部17)の製造方法を例にとり、図面を参照しながら説明する。図6には、伸縮性積層体1の製造方法の実施に使用される製造装置70が示されている。製造装置70は、原反シート90の製造工程を実施する第1製造部71と、第1製造部71で製造された連続帯状の原反シート90を用いて伸縮性積層体1(ホルダー部17)を製造する第2製造部72とを備える。第2製造部72では、原反シート90をその搬送方向MDに延びる切断予定線CL(図10(a)参照)で切断して第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とに分割する工程(分割工程)と、両シート91,92を重ね合わせて連続積層体93を得る工程(積層工程)と、連続積層体93の所定部分における両シート91,92どうしを仮接合する工程(仮接合工程)と、連続積層体93に前記接合部9を形成する工程(接合工程)と、連続積層体93を搬送直交方向CDに切断して枚葉の伸縮性積層体1を得る工程(枚葉化工程)とが実施される。 Next, the method for manufacturing the stretchable laminate of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings, taking the method for manufacturing the stretchable laminate 1 (holder portion 17) described above as an example. FIG. 6 shows a manufacturing apparatus 70 used for carrying out the method for manufacturing the stretchable laminate 1. As shown in FIG. The manufacturing apparatus 70 includes a first manufacturing section 71 that performs a manufacturing process of a raw sheet 90, and a stretchable laminate 1 (holder section 17 ) is provided. In the second manufacturing section 72, the raw sheet 90 is cut along a planned cutting line CL (see FIG. 10A) extending in the conveying direction MD to divide into a first continuous sheet 91 and a second continuous sheet 92. (dividing step), a step of stacking both sheets 91 and 92 to obtain a continuous laminate 93 (lamination step), and a step of temporarily joining both sheets 91 and 92 in a predetermined portion of the continuous laminate 93 (temporary joining step), a step of forming the joint portion 9 in the continuous laminate 93 (joining step), and a step of cutting the continuous laminate 93 in the conveyance orthogonal direction CD to obtain a sheet elastic laminate 1 (sheet conversion step) is performed.

本実施形態の伸縮性積層体1の製造方法は、前記分割工程の前に、前記分割工程で搬送直交方向CDに二分割される原反シート90の製造工程を有している。以下、原反シート90の製造工程について説明する。
原反シート90は、一方向に延伸された連続帯状の伸縮シートを含む連続帯状のシートであり、本実施形態では該伸縮シートとして、連続帯状の外層シート3、より具体的には連続帯状の伸縮シート3A(図5参照)を使用する。
なお、搬送方向MDは原反シート90(伸縮シート3A)の長手方向(連続方向)に一致し、搬送方向MDと直交する搬送直交方向CDは、原反シート90(伸縮シート3A)の幅方向(短手方向)に一致する。
The method for manufacturing the stretchable laminate 1 of the present embodiment has, before the dividing step, a manufacturing step of the raw sheet 90 which is divided into two in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction CD in the dividing step. The manufacturing process of the original fabric sheet 90 will be described below.
The raw fabric sheet 90 is a continuous belt-shaped sheet including a continuous belt-shaped elastic sheet stretched in one direction. In the present embodiment, the elastic sheet is the continuous belt-shaped outer layer sheet 3, more A stretchable sheet 3A (see FIG. 5) is used.
The conveying direction MD coincides with the longitudinal direction (continuous direction) of the original fabric sheet 90 (elastic sheet 3A), and the perpendicular conveying direction CD orthogonal to the conveying direction MD is the width direction of the original fabric sheet 90 (elastic sheet 3A). (transverse direction).

第1製造部71では、図6に示すように、搬送方向MDに搬送中の伸縮シート3Aの一方の面(図示の形態では上面)に、連続帯状の内層シート4(第1原料シート)を後述する切断予定線CL(図10(a)参照)と重なるように配置するとともに、伸縮シート3Aの他方の面(図示の形態では下面)における切断予定線CLを挟んで搬送直交方向CDの両側に、一対の連続帯状のターゲットテープ7,7(第2原料シート)を配置して連続帯状の原反シート前駆体80を得、更に、原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7どうしを接合する。
本実施形態では、内層シート4の搬送直交方向CDの長さ(幅)は、伸縮シート3Aのそれと同じか、伸縮シート3Aよりも長い。一方、ターゲットテープ7の搬送直交方向CDの長さ(幅)は、伸縮シート3Aよりも短い。
原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7どうしの接合は、第1製造部71が備える接合手段73で行われる。接合手段73としては、この種のシートどうしの接合に従来使用されている装置を用いることができる。本実施形態では接合手段73は、被加工物(シート3A,4,7)を加熱溶融する超音波ホーン等の溶融手段730と、受けロール731とを備え、相対向する溶融手段730と受けロール731の周面との間に供給された被加工物を加圧しつつ溶融可能に構成されている。
In the first manufacturing section 71, as shown in FIG. 6, a continuous band-shaped inner layer sheet 4 (first raw material sheet) is placed on one side (upper surface in the illustrated embodiment) of the stretchable sheet 3A being conveyed in the conveying direction MD. While arranging so as to overlap with a planned cutting line CL (see FIG. 10(a)), which will be described later, on both sides of the planned cutting line CL on the other surface (lower surface in the illustrated embodiment) of the elastic sheet 3A in the conveyance orthogonal direction CD , a pair of continuous band-shaped target tapes 7, 7 (second raw material sheets) are arranged to obtain a continuous band-shaped raw fabric sheet precursor 80, and further, sheets 3A, 4, 3A, 4, 4, 7 Join together.
In this embodiment, the length (width) of the inner layer sheet 4 in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction CD is the same as that of the stretchable sheet 3A or longer than that of the stretchable sheet 3A. On the other hand, the length (width) of the target tape 7 in the transport orthogonal direction CD is shorter than that of the stretchable sheet 3A.
The sheets 3A, 4, and 7 forming the raw fabric sheet precursor 80 are joined together by joining means 73 provided in the first manufacturing section 71. As shown in FIG. As the joining means 73, a device conventionally used for joining sheets of this type can be used. In this embodiment, the joining means 73 includes a melting means 730 such as an ultrasonic horn for heating and melting the workpieces (sheets 3A, 4, 7) and a receiving roll 731. The melting means 730 and the receiving roll face each other. It is configured such that it can melt while pressurizing a workpiece supplied between the peripheral surface of 731 .

本実施形態では、図6に示すように、接合手段73にて原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7どうしを接合した後、搬送方向MDに搬送中の原反シート前駆体80の弾性部材配置予定面(図示の形態では内層シート4側の面)に、複数の弾性部材8を、所定の伸長率に伸長させた伸長状態で配置し固定する。前記弾性部材配置予定面及び/又は弾性部材8には、弾性部材8の配置前に、接着剤塗工機(図示せず)によりホットメルト型接着剤等の接着剤が塗工されており、該弾性部材配置予定面に弾性部材8を配置することで、弾性部材8が原反シート前駆体80に接合固定される。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, after the sheets 3A, 4, and 7 constituting the original sheet precursor 80 are joined together by the joining means 73, the original sheet precursor being conveyed in the conveying direction MD A plurality of elastic members 8 are arranged and fixed in a stretched state at a predetermined stretch ratio on the surface of the elastic member 80 (the surface on the inner layer sheet 4 side in the illustrated embodiment). An adhesive such as a hot-melt adhesive is applied to the elastic member arrangement surface and/or the elastic member 8 by an adhesive coating machine (not shown) before the elastic member 8 is arranged, By arranging the elastic member 8 on the surface on which the elastic member is to be arranged, the elastic member 8 is joined and fixed to the raw fabric sheet precursor 80 .

本実施形態では、図6に示すように、原反シート90の製造工程において、原反シート前駆体80の搬送方向MDに沿う両側縁部80S,80Sを該原反シート前駆体80の一方の面側(図示の形態では内層シート4側)に折り返して、一対の折り返し部20,20と、該一対の折り返し部20,20の間に位置する折り返し部非存在部21とを形成する(折り返し工程)。折り返し部20は、前述したように、伸縮性積層体1の長手方向Y(ホルダー部17の横方向の横方向Y)の一側縁部をなすものであるところ、該一側縁部がこのようなシートの折り返しによって形成されることで、伸縮性積層体1の見栄えが良くなり、ホルダー部17(おむつ10)の外観が一層向上し得る。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, in the manufacturing process of the original fabric sheet 90, both side edges 80S, 80S of the original fabric sheet precursor 80 along the conveying direction MD are formed on one side of the original fabric sheet precursor 80. A pair of folded portions 20, 20 and a folded portion non-existing portion 21 positioned between the pair of folded portions 20, 20 are formed by folding back to the face side (the inner layer sheet 4 side in the illustrated embodiment) (folding process). As described above, the folded portion 20 forms one side edge of the stretchable laminate 1 in the longitudinal direction Y (horizontal direction Y of the holder portion 17). By being formed by folding such a sheet, the appearance of the stretchable laminate 1 is improved, and the appearance of the holder portion 17 (diaper 10) can be further improved.

前記折り返し工程では、原反シート前駆体80を構成するシート3A,4,7の何れを折り返してもよいが、図7に示すように、伸縮シート3A及び内層シート4(第1原料シート)を折り返す(ターゲットテープ7は折り返さない)ことが好ましい。伸縮シート3Aは、原反シート前駆体80を構成する他のシートに比べて搬送中に蛇行しやすく、伸縮性積層体1の製造工程で伸縮シート3Aが蛇行すると、製造結果物である伸縮性積層体1の外観や機能性の低下を招くおそれがあるところ、前記折り返し工程で伸縮シート3A及び内層シート4を折り返すことで、斯かる不都合が効果的に防止され得る。 In the folding step, any of the sheets 3A, 4, and 7 constituting the original sheet precursor 80 may be folded, but as shown in FIG. It is preferable to fold back (the target tape 7 is not folded back). The stretchable sheet 3A is more likely to meander during transportation than the other sheets that make up the raw sheet precursor 80, and if the stretchable sheet 3A meanders in the manufacturing process of the stretchable laminate 1, the stretchability of the manufactured product will be reduced. Although there is a risk that the appearance and functionality of the laminate 1 may be deteriorated, such inconveniences can be effectively prevented by folding back the elastic sheet 3A and the inner layer sheet 4 in the folding step.

本実施形態では、原反シート90の製造工程において、図6に示すように、原反シート前駆体80の内層シート4(第1原料シート)側の面の折り返し部非存在部21に、連続帯状の補強シート5(第3原料シート)を、切断予定線CLと重なるように配置する。これにより、原反シート90における折り返し部非存在部21の剛性が増すため、前記分割工程で原反シート90を切断予定線CLで切断して得た第1連続シート91及び第2連続シート92の切断予定線CLでの切断縁部91a,92a(図10(b)参照)が、その後の両シート91,92の搬送中にめくれる不都合が効果的に防止され、製造効率が一層向上し得る。 In the present embodiment, in the manufacturing process of the raw fabric sheet 90, as shown in FIG. A belt-shaped reinforcing sheet 5 (third raw material sheet) is arranged so as to overlap the intended cutting line CL. As a result, the stiffness of the non-existing folded portion 21 of the original sheet 90 is increased, so that the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 obtained by cutting the original sheet 90 along the planned cutting line CL in the dividing step. The inconvenience that the cut edges 91a and 92a (see FIG. 10(b)) at the planned cutting line CL are turned over during the subsequent conveyance of the sheets 91 and 92 can be effectively prevented, and the manufacturing efficiency can be further improved. .

本実施形態では、原反シート90の製造工程において、図6及び図8に示すように、原反シート前駆体80の内層シート4(第1原料シート)側の面に、一対の連続帯状の機能性シート6(第4原料シート)を、一対の折り返し部20,20と補強シート5(第3原料シート)との境界22と重なるように配置する。これにより、伸縮シート3Aと第1ないし第4原料シートであるシート4~7とが積層された連続帯状の原反シート90が得られる。折り返し部20と補強シート5との境界22は、図8に示すように、折り返し部20と補強シート5との隙間であり、伸縮性積層体1の方向Xにおいてシートの積層数が比較的少ない部分である。また前述したように、本実施形態では、接合部9(図1参照)は伸縮性積層体1の方向Xの全長にわたって延在しており、境界22と重なるところ、このように接合部9がシートの積層数が異なる部分を跨ぐように存在すると、接合部9の接合強度にばらつきが生じることが懸念される。しかしながら前記のように、シートの積層数が比較的少ない境界22に補強シート5を重ねて配置することで、斯かる懸念が払拭され、接合部9の接合強度がその長手方向の全長にわたって一定となり得る。 In the present embodiment, in the manufacturing process of the raw fabric sheet 90, as shown in FIGS. The functional sheet 6 (fourth raw material sheet) is arranged so as to overlap the boundary 22 between the pair of folded portions 20, 20 and the reinforcing sheet 5 (third raw material sheet). As a result, a continuous belt-like raw sheet 90 is obtained in which the elastic sheet 3A and the sheets 4 to 7, which are the first to fourth raw sheets, are laminated. A boundary 22 between the folded portion 20 and the reinforcing sheet 5 is a gap between the folded portion 20 and the reinforcing sheet 5, as shown in FIG. part. Further, as described above, in the present embodiment, the joint 9 (see FIG. 1) extends over the entire length of the elastic laminate 1 in the direction X, and overlaps the boundary 22. If the sheets exist so as to straddle portions where the number of laminated sheets is different, there is a concern that the bonding strength of the bonding portion 9 may vary. However, by arranging the reinforcing sheet 5 over the boundary 22 where the number of laminated sheets is relatively small as described above, such concern is eliminated, and the joint strength of the joint 9 becomes constant over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. obtain.

以上のようにして第1製造部71で製造された連続帯状の原反シート90は、続いて第2製造部72に搬送され、伸縮性積層体1の製造に使用される。図9には第2製造部72の概略構成、図10には第2製造部72の各部での原反シート90等の被加工物の様子が示されている。 The continuous band-shaped original fabric sheet 90 manufactured in the first manufacturing section 71 as described above is then conveyed to the second manufacturing section 72 and used to manufacture the elastic laminate 1 . FIG. 9 shows a schematic configuration of the second manufacturing section 72, and FIG. 10 shows the states of the workpieces such as the original sheet 90 in each section of the second manufacturing section 72. As shown in FIG.

第2製造部72では、先ず原反シート90を、その連続方向を搬送方向MDとして搬送しつつ、搬送方向MDに延びる切断予定線CL(図10(a)参照)で切断し、第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とに分割する(分割工程)。
前記分割工程は、第2製造部72が備える切断手段74で行われる。切断手段74としては、この種のシートの切断に従来使用されている装置を用いることができる。本実施形態では切断手段74は、シートを切断する刃を備えたカッターロール740と、受けロール741とを備えている。
In the second manufacturing section 72, the original fabric sheet 90 is first conveyed in the conveying direction MD, and cut along the intended cutting line CL (see FIG. 10A) extending in the conveying direction MD to form a first continuous sheet. The sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 are divided (dividing step).
The dividing step is performed by a cutting means 74 provided in the second manufacturing section 72 . As the cutting means 74, a device conventionally used for cutting this type of sheet can be used. In this embodiment, the cutting means 74 comprises a cutter roll 740 having a blade for cutting the sheet and a receiving roll 741 .

切断予定線CLは、図10(a)に示すように、原反シート90を搬送直交方向CDに二等分して搬送方向MDに平行に延びる中心直線90Lを基準に蛇行する。図示の形態では、切断予定線CLは中心直線90Lに対して対称に蛇行しており、したがって、第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とは切断予定線CLを基準として対称関係にある。なお切断予定線CLは、典型的には仮想線であり、原反シート90に目視で視認可能に設けられていないが、視認可能に設けられていてもよい。
本実施形態では、切断予定線CLは、図10(a)に示す如き平面視において、搬送直交方向CDの一方側に凸の凸部と他方側に凸の凸部とが搬送方向MDに交互に並んだ形状を有している。切断予定線CLの平面視形状は、切断予定線CLが中心直線90Lを基準に蛇行することを条件として特に制限されず、図10(a)に示す如くに中心直線90Lに対して対称に蛇行していなくてもよい。切断予定線CLの平面視形状は、例えば、前記凸部が平面視で台形状をなすなどして、輪郭線が直線のみからなる形状でもよく、あるいはS字状をなすなどして、輪郭線が曲線のみからなる形状でもよく、あるいは直線と曲線とが混在した形状でもよい。
As shown in FIG. 10A, the planned cutting line CL meanders with reference to a central straight line 90L that bisects the raw sheet 90 in the conveyance orthogonal direction CD and extends parallel to the conveyance direction MD. In the illustrated embodiment, the planned cutting line CL meanders symmetrically with respect to the central straight line 90L, and therefore the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 are in a symmetrical relationship with respect to the planned cutting line CL. Note that the planned cutting line CL is typically a virtual line and is not provided on the raw fabric sheet 90 so as to be visually recognizable, but may be provided so as to be visually recognizable.
In the present embodiment, the planned cutting line CL has a convex portion that protrudes on one side in the direction orthogonal to the transport direction CD and a protruding portion that protrudes on the other side in the transport direction MD alternately in a plan view as shown in FIG. It has a shape aligned with The planar view shape of the planned cutting line CL is not particularly limited as long as the planned cutting line CL meanders with respect to the central straight line 90L, and as shown in FIG. You don't have to. The plan view shape of the intended cutting line CL may be, for example, a shape in which the contour line is composed only of straight lines, for example, the convex portion forms a trapezoidal shape in a plan view, or a shape in which the contour line is S-shaped. may be a shape consisting of only curved lines, or may be a shape in which straight lines and curved lines are mixed.

第1連続シート91は、前記第1伸縮性シート1Aが一方向(搬送方向MD)に複数連なった構成を有し、第2連続シート92は、前記第2伸縮性シート1Bが一方向(搬送方向MD)に複数連なった構成を有している。第1連続シート91は、搬送方向MDに延びる一対の縁部として、原反シート90の切断予定線CLでの切断によって生じた非直線状の切断縁部91aと、直線状の縁部91bとを有している。第2連続シート92は、搬送方向MDに延びる一対の縁部として、原反シート90の切断予定線CLでの切断によって生じた非直線状の切断縁部92aと、直線状の縁部92bとを有している。非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aは、伸縮性積層体1の縦方向端X2(ホルダー部17の着用時の下端)を形成し、直線状の縁部91b,92bは、伸縮性積層体1の縦方向端X1(ホルダー部17の着用時の上端)を形成する(図1等参照)。 The first continuous sheet 91 has a structure in which a plurality of the first elastic sheets 1A are continuous in one direction (conveyance direction MD), and the second continuous sheet 92 is the second elastic sheet 1B in one direction (conveyance direction). It has a configuration in which a plurality of them are continuous in the direction MD). The first continuous sheet 91 has a non-linear cut edge 91a and a linear edge 91b, which are formed by cutting the raw fabric sheet 90 along the intended cutting line CL, as a pair of edges extending in the transport direction MD. have. The second continuous sheet 92 has a pair of edges extending in the transport direction MD, a non-linear cut edge 92a produced by cutting the original fabric sheet 90 along the planned cutting line CL, and a linear edge 92b. have. The non-linear cut edges 91a and 92a form the longitudinal end X2 of the elastic laminate 1 (the lower end when the holder part 17 is worn), and the linear edges 91b and 92b form the elastic laminate. 1 (the upper end when the holder part 17 is worn) is formed (see FIG. 1, etc.).

第2製造部72は、図9に示すように、第1連続シート91の搬送路910と、第2連続シート92の搬送路920とを備え、両搬送路910,920は所定距離にわたって互いに独立している。 As shown in FIG. 9, the second manufacturing section 72 includes a transport path 910 for the first continuous sheet 91 and a transport path 920 for the second continuous sheet 92. The transport paths 910 and 920 are independent of each other over a predetermined distance. are doing.

前記分割工程の後、第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とを、両連続シート91,92の切断予定線CLでの切断縁部91a,92aが一致するように重ね合わせて連続積層体93を得る(積層工程)。
本実施形態では、前記積層工程において、先ず、第1連続シート91及び第2連続シート92を搬送路910,920にて搬送方向MDに搬送しつつ、両シート91,92の切断予定線CLでの切断縁部91a,92aが同じ方向を向くように、両シート91,92の一方又は両方を搬送方向MD周りに回転させる(回転工程)。そして、前記回転工程の後、又は該回転工程の実施中に、第1連続シート91と第2連続シート92とを、図10(c)に示すように両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aの搬送方向MDの位相を合わせて、図10(d)に示すように重ね合わせ、連続積層体93を得る。連続積層体93は、搬送方向MD(長手方向)に延びる一対の縁部93a,93bを有し、一方の非直線状の切断縁部93aは、両シート91,92の非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aの重なり部からなり、伸縮性積層体1の非直線状の縦方向X2を形成し、他方の直線状の縁部93bは、両シート91,92の直線状の縁部91b,92bの重なり部からなり、伸縮性積層体1の直線状の縦方向X1を形成する。
After the dividing step, the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 are overlapped so that the cut edges 91a and 92a of the two continuous sheets 91 and 92 along the intended cutting line CL are aligned to form a continuous laminate. 93 is obtained (lamination step).
In the present embodiment, in the stacking step, first, while conveying the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 along the conveying paths 910 and 920 in the conveying direction MD, the sheets 91 and 92 are cut along the planned cutting line CL. One or both of the sheets 91 and 92 are rotated around the conveying direction MD so that the cut edges 91a and 92a of the sheets face the same direction (rotating step). After the rotation process or during the rotation process, the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 are separated from each other by cutting edges 91a of both sheets 91 and 92 as shown in FIG. 10(c). , 92a are aligned with each other in the transport direction MD, and superimposed as shown in FIG. The continuous laminate 93 has a pair of edges 93a and 93b extending in the transport direction MD (longitudinal direction), and one non-linear cut edge 93a is a non-linear cut edge of both sheets 91 and 92. The non-linear longitudinal direction X2 of the stretchable laminate 1 is formed by overlapping portions of the portions 91a and 92a. 92b overlapping portions, forming the linear longitudinal direction X1 of the stretchable laminate 1. As shown in FIG.

本実施形態では、図6に示すように、搬送直交方向CDの一方側は、伸縮性積層体1の製造方法の実施に使用する製造装置70の操作側(以下、「OP側」とも言う。)、搬送直交方向CDの他方側は、製造装置70の駆動側(以下、「DR側」とも言う。)であり、第1連続シート91はOP側、第2連続シート92はDR側にそれぞれ位置している。OP側は、製造装置70を操作するオペレータがいる側、DR側は、製造装置70の各部を動作させるための駆動用機器の多くが存在する側である。
前記回転工程では前述したとおり、第1連続シート91の切断縁部91aと第2連続シート92の切断縁部92aとが同じ方向を向くように、両シート91,92の一方又は両方を搬送方向MD周りに回転させればよく、該回転工程後に切断縁部91a,92aが向いている方向はOP側でもDR側でもよいが、図10(b)に示すようにDR側が好ましい。その理由は、両シート91,92の回転、移動をスムーズに精度よく行うためである。すなわち、前記回転工程及び次工程の前記積層工程は、典型的には、OP側に設置されたセンサー等の検知手段(図示せず)を用いてそれらの位置情報を取得し、その位置情報に基づいて両シート91,92を回転、移動させることによって行われるところ、直線状の縁部91b,92bは、非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aに比べて該検知手段によって検知されやすく、該位置情報としても正確で扱いやすいことから、該回転工程及び該積層工程の実施中は、直線状の縁部91b,92bが常時OP側を向いていることが好ましく、換言すれば、非直線状の切断縁部91a,92aが常時DR側を向いていることが好ましい。したがって前記回転工程では、両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aが何れもDR側を向くようにすることが好ましい。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, one side of the transport orthogonal direction CD is the operating side (hereinafter also referred to as "OP side") of the manufacturing apparatus 70 used for carrying out the method for manufacturing the stretchable laminate 1. ), and the other side of the transport orthogonal direction CD is the drive side (hereinafter also referred to as “DR side”) of the manufacturing apparatus 70 , the first continuous sheet 91 is on the OP side, and the second continuous sheet 92 is on the DR side. positioned. The OP side is the side where the operator who operates the manufacturing apparatus 70 is located, and the DR side is the side where most of the drive equipment for operating each part of the manufacturing apparatus 70 exists.
In the rotating step, as described above, one or both of the sheets 91 and 92 are rotated in the conveying direction so that the cut edge 91a of the first continuous sheet 91 and the cut edge 92a of the second continuous sheet 92 face the same direction. The direction in which the cut edges 91a and 92a face after the rotation process may be the OP side or the DR side, but the DR side is preferable as shown in FIG. 10(b). The reason for this is that the rotation and movement of both the seats 91 and 92 can be performed smoothly and accurately. That is, in the rotating step and the lamination step of the next step, positional information thereof is typically obtained using a detection means (not shown) such as a sensor installed on the OP side, and the positional information is used. The straight edge portions 91b and 92b are more easily detected by the detection means than the non-linear cut edge portions 91a and 92a. It is preferable that the linear edges 91b and 92b always face the OP side during the rotation step and the stacking step because positional information is accurate and easy to handle. It is preferable that the cut edges 91a, 92a always face the DR side. Therefore, in the rotating step, it is preferable that the cut edges 91a and 92a of the sheets 91 and 92 both face the DR side.

本実施形態では、前記回転工程で両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aをDR側に向かせるために、前記分割工程の実施直後に切断縁部92aがOP側を向いている第2連続シート92を搬送方向MD周りに180度回転させる。一方第1連続シート91は、前記分割工程の実施直後に切断縁部91aがDR側を向いているので、搬送方向MD周りに回転させない。
第2連続シート92の搬送路920には、図9に示すように、搬送中の第2連続シート92を搬送方向MD周りに180度回転させるシート回転領域75が設けられており、シート回転領域75には、シート回転手段としての円筒状の複数の搬送ロール750が、それらの軸方向を搬送直交方向CDに一致させて、搬送方向MDに間欠配置されている。シート回転領域75の複数の搬送ロール750は、それらの軸方向と水平方向(鉛直方向)とのなす角度が互いに異なっており、且つ搬送方向MDの上流側から下流側(図9の左側から右側)に向かって該角度が増加又は減少するように配置されている。第2連続シート92は、このように構成されたシート回転領域75を搬送方向MDに搬送されることで、搬送方向MD周りに180度回転される。
シート回転領域75における搬送ロール750の配置数は特に制限されず、シートの回転角度等に応じて適宜調整し得る。また。前記シート回転手段も特に制限されず、搬送中のシートを搬送方向周りに回転させ得る公知の回転手段を適宜利用することができる。
In the present embodiment, in order to direct the cut edges 91a and 92a of both sheets 91 and 92 to the DR side in the rotating process, the cut edges 92a are directed to the OP side immediately after the dividing process is performed. The continuous sheet 92 is rotated 180 degrees around the transport direction MD. On the other hand, the first continuous sheet 91 is not rotated in the conveying direction MD because the cut edge 91a faces the DR side immediately after the dividing step.
As shown in FIG. 9, the conveying path 920 of the second continuous sheet 92 is provided with a sheet rotation area 75 for rotating the second continuous sheet 92 being conveyed by 180 degrees around the conveying direction MD. In 75, a plurality of cylindrical transport rolls 750 as sheet rotating means are intermittently arranged in the transport direction MD with their axial directions aligned with the orthogonal transport direction CD. The plurality of transport rolls 750 in the sheet rotation area 75 have different angles between their axial directions and the horizontal direction (vertical direction), and are arranged from the upstream side to the downstream side in the transport direction MD (from the left side to the right side in FIG. 9). ) so that the angle increases or decreases. The second continuous sheet 92 is conveyed in the conveying direction MD through the sheet rotation area 75 configured in this way, and is rotated 180 degrees around the conveying direction MD.
The number of transport rolls 750 arranged in the sheet rotation area 75 is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately adjusted according to the sheet rotation angle and the like. again. The sheet rotating means is also not particularly limited, and a known rotating means capable of rotating the sheet being transported around the transport direction can be used as appropriate.

切断縁部91a,92aは、それぞれ、図10に示す如き平面視において、凸部と凹部とが搬送方向MDに交互に配された波線状をなしているところ、搬送方向MDに隣り合う2つの該凸部の頂部どうしの搬送方向MDの離間距離を1ピッチとした場合、前記分割工程の実施直後(切断縁部91a,92aの搬送方向MDの位相合わせの実施前)では、切断縁部91aと切断縁部92aとは搬送方向MDに0.5ピッチずれている(図10(a)及び図10(b)参照)。前記積層工程では、この切断縁部91a,92a間の搬送方向MDの位相のずれを無くすとともに、両シート91,92を重ね合わせて、両シート91,92の輪郭が一致した連続積層体93を形成する。 Each of the cut edge portions 91a and 92a has a wavy line shape in which convex portions and concave portions are alternately arranged in the conveying direction MD in plan view as shown in FIG. When the distance between the apexes of the convex portions in the conveying direction MD is set to 1 pitch, immediately after the dividing step (before the phases of the cut edges 91a and 92a are aligned in the conveying direction MD), the cut edge 91a and the cutting edge 92a are shifted by 0.5 pitches in the transport direction MD (see FIGS. 10A and 10B). In the stacking step, the sheets 91 and 92 are overlapped to form a continuous stack 93 in which the contours of the sheets 91 and 92 match each other while eliminating the phase shift in the transport direction MD between the cut edges 91a and 92a. Form.

前記位相合わせの方法は特に制限されず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の方法を採用することができる。本実施形態では、前記位相合わせのために、図9に示すように、第1連続シート91の搬送路910と第2連続シート92の搬送路920とで長さを異ならせている。より具体的には、前記回転工程で搬送方向MDに周りに回転させない第1連続シート91の搬送路910を、第2連続シート92の搬送路920に比べて長く設定することで、両搬送路910,920の合流位置(連続積層体93の形成位置)で両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aの搬送方向MDの位相が一致するようにしている。 The method of phase matching is not particularly limited, and various methods can be employed without departing from the scope of the present invention. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the conveying path 910 for the first continuous sheet 91 and the conveying path 920 for the second continuous sheet 92 are made different in length for the phase matching. More specifically, the conveying path 910 of the first continuous sheet 91, which is not rotated in the conveying direction MD in the rotating step, is set longer than the conveying path 920 of the second continuous sheet 92. The phases of the cut edges 91a and 92a of the sheets 91 and 92 in the conveying direction MD are made to match at the joining position of the sheets 910 and 920 (the position where the continuous laminated body 93 is formed).

第2製造部72では、以上のようにして連続積層体93を形成した後、図11(a)に示すように、連続積層体93の非直線状の切断縁部93a(両シート91,92それぞれの切断縁部91a,92aの重なり部)における搬送直交方向CDの外方に向かって凸の凸部94を形成する両シート91,92どうしを接合して、仮接合部95を形成する(仮接合工程)。 In the second manufacturing section 72, after forming the continuous laminated body 93 as described above, as shown in FIG. Both sheets 91 and 92 that form a convex portion 94 that protrudes outward in the conveyance orthogonal direction CD at the overlapping portion of the cut edge portions 91a and 92a) are joined together to form a temporary joint portion 95 ( temporary bonding process).

仮に、仮接合部95を形成せずに、次工程で第2製造部72が備える接合手段77(図9参照)にて連続積層体93に接合部9(図1参照)を形成する場合、連続積層体93の接合手段77への搬送中に、凸部94を構成するシート(本実施形態では、シート3A,4,5)がめくれる、凸部94に皺が入るといった問題が発生し得る。これは、凸部94が、周辺部に比べて搬送直交方向CDの外方に突出する上に、搬送方向MDに伸縮性を有する伸縮シート3Aを含み、更に、ターゲットテープ7(第2原料シート)が配されておらず比較的剛性が低いため、連続積層体93の搬送に起因する風圧や振動等の影響を受けやすく、姿勢が安定し難いためである。連続積層体93の接合手段77への搬送中に凸部94のめくれや皺が発生すると、めくれたり皺が入ったりした状態の凸部94に接合手段77で接合部9を形成してしまい、接合部9の外観や接合強度の低下等を招くおそれがある。前記仮接合工程は、中間製品である連続積層体93の搬送安定性を高めて、このような不都合の発生を効果的に防止し得るものである。 If, without forming the temporary joint portion 95, the joint portion 9 (see FIG. 1) is formed in the continuous laminate 93 by the joining means 77 (see FIG. 9) provided in the second manufacturing section 72 in the next step, While the continuous laminated body 93 is being conveyed to the joining means 77, problems may occur such as the sheets forming the convex portion 94 (sheets 3A, 4 and 5 in this embodiment) being turned over and the convex portion 94 being wrinkled. . The projections 94 protrude outward in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction CD compared to the peripheral portion, and include a stretchable sheet 3A having stretchability in the transport direction MD. ) is not provided and the rigidity is relatively low, the continuous laminated body 93 is easily affected by wind pressure, vibration, etc. caused by conveyance of the continuous laminated body 93, and it is difficult to stabilize the posture. If the convex portion 94 is turned up or wrinkled while the continuous laminated body 93 is being conveyed to the joining means 77, the joining portion 9 is formed by the joining means 77 on the convex portion 94 that is turned up or wrinkled. There is a possibility that the appearance of the joint portion 9 and the deterioration of joint strength may be caused. The temporary bonding process can improve the transport stability of the continuous laminate 93 as an intermediate product, and effectively prevent such inconveniences from occurring.

仮接合部95は、連続積層体93の凸部94に形成される。ここでいう「凸部94」とは、連続積層体93における、1個の凸部94を挟んで連続積層体93の長手方向(搬送方向MDと平行な方向)の両側に位置する一対の凹部の底部(連続積層体93において搬送直交方向CDの長さが最も短い部分の切断縁部93a)どうしを結んだ仮想直線(図示せず)よりも搬送直交方向CDの外方側を指す。
仮接合部95は、少なくとも凸部94に形成されることを条件として、その平面視形状、寸法、配置位置、配置数等は特に制限されないが、前述した仮接合部95による作用効果(連続積層体93の搬送安定性の向上効果等)をより一層確実に奏させるようにする観点から、前記仮接合工程では、連続積層体93において搬送中にめくれや皺が最も生じやすい部位である凸部94の頂部(連続積層体93において搬送直交方向CDの長さが最も長い部分の切断縁部93a)に仮接合部95を形成することが好ましい。
本実施形態では、仮接合部95は、図11(a)に示すように、連続積層体93の複数の凸部94それぞれの頂部に1個形成され、且つ平面視において切断縁部93aから搬送直交方向CDに延びる帯状をなし、且つ凸部94にのみ形成され、ターゲットテープ7(第2原料シート)には形成されていない。本発明では、仮接合部95は、凸部94からターゲットテープ7側に延在していてもよく、また、1つの凸部94につき複数の仮接合部95が形成されていてもよい。仮接合部95の連続積層体93の長手方向(搬送方向MDと平行な方向)の長さは、好ましくは0.1mm以上、より好ましくは1mm以上、そして、好ましくは20mm以下、より好ましくは10mm以下である。
The temporary joint portion 95 is formed on the convex portion 94 of the continuous laminate 93 . The term “convex portion 94” as used herein refers to a pair of concave portions located on both sides of the continuous laminated body 93 in the longitudinal direction (the direction parallel to the transport direction MD) of the continuous laminated body 93 with one convex portion 94 interposed therebetween. (the cut edge 93a of the shortest portion in the continuous laminate 93 in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction CD).
The shape, size, arrangement position, number of arrangement, etc. of the temporary joint 95 are not particularly limited as long as they are formed at least on the convex portion 94 . From the viewpoint of more reliably achieving the effect of improving the transportation stability of the body 93, in the temporary bonding step, the continuous laminated body 93 is most likely to be turned over or wrinkled during transportation. It is preferable to form a temporary joint portion 95 at the top portion of 94 (the cut edge portion 93a of the longest portion of the continuous laminate 93 in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction CD).
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11(a), one temporary joint portion 95 is formed at the top of each of the plurality of convex portions 94 of the continuous laminated body 93, and is transported from the cut edge portion 93a in plan view. It has a belt-like shape extending in the orthogonal direction CD and is formed only on the convex portion 94 and is not formed on the target tape 7 (second raw material sheet). In the present invention, the temporary joint portion 95 may extend from the convex portion 94 toward the target tape 7 , and a plurality of temporary joint portions 95 may be formed for each convex portion 94 . The length of the continuous laminated body 93 of the temporary bonding portion 95 in the longitudinal direction (direction parallel to the transport direction MD) is preferably 0.1 mm or more, more preferably 1 mm or more, and preferably 20 mm or less, more preferably 10 mm. It is below.

本実施形態では、前記仮接合工程において、連続積層体93における後述する枚葉化工程での切断予定位置(例えば、凸部94の頂部を通って搬送直交方向CDに延びる仮想直線)の近傍で且つ該切断予定位置を挟んで搬送方向MDの両側に位置する一対の接合部9,9の形成予定位置の間に、形成予定の該一対の接合部9,9に比べて搬送直交方向CDの長さが短い仮接合部95を形成する(図11(b)参照)。 In the present embodiment, in the temporary joining step, in the vicinity of a planned cutting position (for example, an imaginary straight line extending in the conveyance orthogonal direction CD through the top of the convex portion 94) in the sheeting step described later in the continuous laminated body 93 In addition, between the planned formation positions of the pair of joints 9, 9 located on both sides in the conveyance direction MD across the planned cutting position, the distance between the planned formation of the pair of joints 9, 9 in the conveyance orthogonal direction CD A short temporary joint 95 is formed (see FIG. 11(b)).

前記仮接合工程は、第2製造部72が備える接合手段76(図9参照)で行われる。仮接合部95は、典型的には、仮接合部95の形成予定部の形成材料の超音波又は加熱による融着によって形成される。本実施形態では、斯かる仮接合部95の形成方法を実施するために、接合手段76は、被加工物(連続積層体93)を超音波又は加熱により溶融する溶融手段760と、受けロール761とを備え、相対向する溶融手段760と受けロール761の周面との間に供給された被加工物を加圧しつつ溶融可能に構成されている。 The temporary bonding step is performed by a bonding means 76 (see FIG. 9) provided in the second manufacturing section 72 . The temporary joint portion 95 is typically formed by fusing the forming material of the portion to be formed of the temporary joint portion 95 by ultrasonic waves or heating. In this embodiment, in order to carry out the method of forming such a temporary joint 95, the joining means 76 includes a melting means 760 for melting the workpiece (continuous laminate 93) by ultrasonic waves or heating, and a receiving roll 761. , and is configured to pressurize and melt the workpiece supplied between the melting means 760 and the peripheral surface of the receiving roll 761 facing each other.

前記仮接合工程の後、図11(b)に示すように、仮接合部95が形成された連続積層体93に接合部9(図1参照)を搬送方向MDに間欠的に形成する(接合工程)。
本実施形態では、連続積層体93における伸縮性積層体1の一単位に対し、その長手方向(搬送方向MD)の両端部に一対の接合部9,9を形成する。より具体的には、本実施形態の前記接合工程では、仮接合部95(凸部94の頂部)の近傍(該仮接合部95から好ましくは20mm以内、より好ましくは10mm以内)で且つ仮接合部95を挟んで搬送方向MDと平行な方向(連続積層体93の長手方向)の両側に、仮接合部95に比べて搬送直交方向CDの長さが長い接合部9の対を形成する。図示の形態では、複数の接合部9は、それぞれ、搬送直交方向CDに沿って、連続積層体93の搬送直交方向CDの全長にわたって延在している。
前記接合工程を経た連続積層体93には、搬送方向MDに隣り合う2つの接合部9,9の間隔が相対的に長い領域と、該間隔が相対的に短い領域とが、搬送方向MDに交互に配されるところ、前者は、一単位の伸縮性積層体1における一対の接合部9,9に挟まれた領域であり、後者は、一単位の伸縮性積層体1の接合部9とこれに隣接する他の一単位の伸縮性積層体1の接合部9とに挟まれた領域である。
After the temporary joining step, as shown in FIG. 11B, joints 9 (see FIG. 1) are intermittently formed in the conveying direction MD in the continuous laminate 93 on which the temporary joints 95 are formed (joining process).
In this embodiment, a pair of joints 9 , 9 are formed at both ends in the longitudinal direction (conveyance direction MD) of one unit of the elastic laminate 1 in the continuous laminate 93 . More specifically, in the bonding step of the present embodiment, in the vicinity of the temporary bonding portion 95 (the top of the convex portion 94) (preferably within 20 mm, more preferably within 10 mm from the temporary bonding portion 95) and the temporary bonding On both sides of the portion 95 in the direction parallel to the conveying direction MD (longitudinal direction of the continuous laminate 93), a pair of joints 9 having a longer length in the perpendicular conveying direction CD than the temporary joints 95 is formed. In the illustrated form, the plurality of joints 9 extend over the entire length of the continuous laminate 93 in the direction perpendicular to conveyance CD, respectively, along the direction perpendicular to conveyance CD.
In the continuous laminate 93 that has undergone the joining step, a region where the interval between the two joining portions 9, 9 adjacent to each other in the conveying direction MD is relatively long and a region where the interval is relatively short are formed in the conveying direction MD. Where they are alternately arranged, the former is a region sandwiched between a pair of joints 9, 9 in one unit of the elastic laminate 1, and the latter is the joint 9 of one unit of the elastic laminate 1. It is a region sandwiched between the joint portion 9 of another unit of the elastic laminate 1 adjacent thereto.

前記接合工程は、第2製造部72が備える接合手段77(図9参照)で行われる。接合部9は、典型的には、接合部9の形成予定部の形成材料の超音波又は加熱による融着によって形成される。本実施形態では、斯かる接合部9の形成方法を実施するために、接合手段77は、被加工物(連続積層体93)を超音波又は加熱により溶融する溶融手段770と、受けロール771とを備え、相対向する溶融手段770と受けロール771の周面との間に供給された被加工物を加圧しつつ溶融可能に構成されている。 The joining step is performed by joining means 77 (see FIG. 9) provided in the second manufacturing section 72 . The joint portion 9 is typically formed by fusing the forming material of the portion to be formed of the joint portion 9 by ultrasonic wave or heat. In this embodiment, in order to carry out the method of forming the joint 9, the joining means 77 includes a melting means 770 for melting the workpiece (continuous laminate 93) by ultrasonic waves or heating, and a receiving roll 771. , and is configured to pressurize and melt the workpiece supplied between the melting means 770 and the peripheral surface of the receiving roll 771 facing each other.

仮接合部95及び接合部9をそれらの形成予定部の形成材料の超音波又は加熱による融着によって形成する場合、その形成条件(融着温度、形成予定部にかかる圧力等)は、仮接合部95と接合部9とで同じでもよく、異なっていてもよい。典型的には前者であり、仮接合部95と接合部9とで接合強度は実質的に同じである When the temporary joint portion 95 and the joint portion 9 are formed by fusing the forming material of the formation planned portion by ultrasonic wave or heating, the formation conditions (fusion temperature, pressure applied to the formation planned portion, etc.) The portion 95 and the joint portion 9 may be the same or different. The former is typically the case, and the bonding strength is substantially the same between the temporary bonding portion 95 and the bonding portion 9.

連続積層体93の凸部94にめくれや皺が発生した状態で接合部9を形成する不都合を一層確実に防止する観点から、前記仮接合工程の後で前記接合工程の前に、仮接合部95を搬送直交方向CDの外方に伸長させることが好ましい。
第2製造部72は、斯かる凸部94の伸長工程を実施するためのシート引張手段78(図9)を備えている。シート引張手段78としては、搬送中の連続帯状のシートを搬送直交方向に引っ張ることが可能な公知の手段を特に制限なく用いることができる。
From the viewpoint of more reliably preventing the inconvenience of forming the joint portion 9 in a state where the convex portion 94 of the continuous laminate 93 is turned up or wrinkled, the temporary joint portion is formed after the temporary joint step and before the joint step. It is preferable to extend 95 outward in the orthogonal transport direction CD.
The second manufacturing section 72 is provided with sheet tensioning means 78 (FIG. 9) for carrying out the process of extending the projections 94 as described above. As the sheet pulling means 78, known means capable of pulling the continuous belt-shaped sheet being conveyed in the direction perpendicular to the conveying direction can be used without particular limitation.

前記接合工程の後、仮接合部95及び接合部9が形成された連続積層体93を搬送方向MDに搬送しつつ搬送直交方向CDに切断して、枚葉の伸縮性積層体1を得る(枚葉化工程)。
本実施形態では、前述したとおり、前記接合工程では、仮接合部95の近傍で且つ仮接合部95を挟んで搬送方向MDと平行な方向の両側に接合部9の対を形成するところ、前記枚葉化工程では、該接合部9の対を構成する一方の接合部9と他方の接合部9との間で連続積層体93を搬送直交方向CDに切断する。この場合、図12(a)に示すように、仮接合部95の位置で連続積層体93を切断してもよく、あるいは図12(b)又は図12(c)に示すように、仮接合部95と該接合部9の対を構成する一方の接合部9との間で連続積層体93を切断してもよい。
After the joining step, the continuous laminate 93 in which the temporary joints 95 and the joints 9 are formed is cut in the conveyance orthogonal direction CD while being conveyed in the conveyance direction MD to obtain the sheet-fed elastic laminate 1 ( sheeting process).
In the present embodiment, as described above, in the bonding step, a pair of bonding portions 9 are formed on both sides of the temporary bonding portion 95 in the vicinity of the temporary bonding portion 95 in the direction parallel to the transport direction MD. In the sheet forming step, the continuous laminated body 93 is cut in the conveyance orthogonal direction CD between one joint portion 9 and the other joint portion 9 forming a pair of the joint portions 9 . In this case, as shown in FIG. 12(a), the continuous laminated body 93 may be cut at the position of the temporary joint 95, or as shown in FIG. 12(b) or 12(c), the temporary joint The continuous laminated body 93 may be cut between the portion 95 and one joint portion 9 forming a pair of the joint portions 9 .

図13には、図1に示す伸縮性積層体1の方向Yの一端部が拡大して示されている。前記仮接合工程を経て製造された枚葉の伸縮性積層体1は、一対の接合部9,9に加えて更に、該一対の接合部9、9よりも方向Yの外方に位置する一対の仮接合部95,95を有する。仮接合部95は、接合部9に比べて方向Xの長さが短い。図13に示す形態は、前記枚葉化工程において図12(a)に示すように仮接合部95の位置で連続積層体93を切断して得られたものであり、伸縮性積層体1の方向Yの両端それぞれに仮接合部95が形成されている。
本実施形態では、仮接合部95及び接合部9は、複数の凹陥部95S,9Sが一方向(方向X)に間欠配置されて構成されている。凹陥部95S,9Sの平面視形状は特に制限されず、図示の如き四角形形状以外に、例えば、円形、楕円形等でもよい。また、仮接合部95及び接合部9は、このような複数の凹陥部の集合体に代えて、連続線状の凹陥部でもよく、該連続線状の凹陥部は、その長手方向の全長にわたって深さが一定でもよく、あるいは凹陥部の深さが互いに異なる複数種の凹陥部を含んでいてもよい。
FIG. 13 shows an enlarged view of one end in the direction Y of the stretchable laminate 1 shown in FIG. In addition to the pair of joint portions 9, 9, the sheet elastic laminate 1 manufactured through the temporary joining step further includes a pair of joint portions 9, 9 located outside the pair of joint portions 9, 9 in the direction Y. of temporary joints 95, 95. The temporary joint portion 95 is shorter in the direction X than the joint portion 9 . The form shown in FIG. 13 is obtained by cutting the continuous laminate 93 at the position of the temporary joint 95 as shown in FIG. Temporary joints 95 are formed at both ends in the Y direction.
In this embodiment, the temporary joint portion 95 and the joint portion 9 are configured by intermittently arranging a plurality of concave portions 95S and 9S in one direction (direction X). The shape of the concave portions 95S, 9S in a plan view is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or the like, in addition to the rectangular shape shown in the drawing. Further, the temporary joint portion 95 and the joint portion 9 may be a continuous line-shaped recessed portion instead of such an assembly of a plurality of recessed portions, and the continuous line-shaped recessed portion extends over the entire length in the longitudinal direction. The depth may be constant, or a plurality of types of recesses having different depths may be included.

本発明は前記実施形態に何ら制限されるものではなく、本発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
例えば前記実施形態では、原反シート90は、伸縮シート3A以外のシートを含んでいたが、伸縮シート3Aのみから構成されていてもよい。
また前記実施形態では、前記回転工程において、第1連続シート91及び第2連続シート92のうちの一方(具体的にはシート92)のみを搬送方向MD周りに180度回転させたが、両シート91,92の双方を回転させてもよく、例えば、両シート91,92をそれぞれ搬送方向MD周りに90度回転させることで、両シート91,92の切断縁部91a,92aの向きを一致させてもよい。
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and can be modified as appropriate without departing from the scope of the present invention.
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the original fabric sheet 90 includes a sheet other than the stretch sheet 3A, but it may be composed only of the stretch sheet 3A.
Further, in the embodiment, in the rotating step, only one of the first continuous sheet 91 and the second continuous sheet 92 (specifically, the sheet 92) is rotated 180 degrees around the conveying direction MD. Both the sheets 91 and 92 may be rotated. For example, by rotating the sheets 91 and 92 by 90 degrees around the transport direction MD, the directions of the cut edges 91a and 92a of the sheets 91 and 92 are aligned. may

前述した本発明の実施形態に関し、更に以下の付記を開示する。
<1>
一方向に伸縮性を有する第1伸縮性シートと、該第1伸縮性シートの一方の面に重ねられ、該一方向に伸縮性を有する第2伸縮性シートとを備え、両伸縮性シートは、それらの該一方向の両端部に形成された一対の接合部にて互いに接合され、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分では互いに接合されておらず、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分が、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し得る、伸縮性積層体の製造方法であって、
一方向に連続し且つ該一方向に延伸された連続帯状の伸縮シートを含む原反シートを、該一方向を搬送方向として搬送しつつ、該搬送方向と直交する搬送直交方向に二等分して該搬送方向に平行に延びる中心直線を基準に蛇行する、切断予定線にて切断し、前記第1伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第1連続シートと、前記第2伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第2連続シートとに分割する分割工程と、
前記第1連続シートと前記第2連続シートとを、両連続シートの前記切断予定線での切断縁部が一致するように重ね合わせて連続積層体を得る積層工程と、
前記連続積層体の前記切断縁部における前記搬送直交方向の外方に向かって凸の凸部を形成する前記両連続シートどうしを接合して、仮接合部を形成する仮接合工程と、
前記連続積層体に前記接合部を前記搬送方向に間欠的に形成する接合工程と、
前記連続積層体を前記搬送直交方向に切断して、枚葉の前記伸縮性積層体を得る枚葉化工程とを有する、伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<2>
前記仮接合工程では、前記凸部の頂部に前記仮接合部を形成する、前記<1>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<3>
前記仮接合工程では、前記連続積層体における前記枚葉化工程での切断予定位置の近傍で且つ該切断予定位置を挟んで前記搬送方向の両側に位置する一対の前記接合部の形成予定位置の間に、形成予定の該一対の接合部に比べて前記搬送直交方向の長さが短い前記仮接合部を形成する、前記<1>又は<2>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<4>
前記仮接合工程の後で前記接合工程の前に、前記仮接合部を前記搬送直交方向の外方に伸長させる、前記<1>~<3>の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<5>
前記枚葉化工程では、前記接合部の対を構成する一方の接合部と他方の接合部との間で前記連続積層体を前記搬送直交方向に切断する、前記<1>~<4>の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<6>
前記仮接合部及び前記接合部を、当該部分の形成材料の超音波又は加熱による融着によって形成する、前記<1>~<5>の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
The following notes are further disclosed with respect to the above-described embodiments of the present invention.
<1>
A first stretchable sheet having stretchability in one direction and a second stretchable sheet having stretchability in one direction and superimposed on one surface of the first stretchable sheet, both stretchable sheets , are joined to each other at a pair of joint portions formed at both ends in the one direction, and are not joined to each other at a portion sandwiched between the pair of joint portions, and are sandwiched between the pair of joint portions. A method for producing an elastic laminate in which a portion can form an annular structure having elasticity in the circumferential direction,
A raw sheet containing a continuous band-shaped elastic sheet that is continuous in one direction and stretched in the one direction is conveyed in the one direction as the conveying direction, and is divided into two equal parts in the conveying orthogonal direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. A first continuous sheet cut along a planned cutting line that meanders with respect to a central straight line extending parallel to the conveying direction, and in which a plurality of the first stretchable sheets are continuous in the conveying direction; and the second stretchable sheet. a dividing step of dividing into a plurality of second continuous sheets continuous in the conveying direction;
A stacking step of obtaining a continuous laminate by stacking the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet so that the cut edges of both continuous sheets on the planned cutting line are aligned;
a temporary joining step of forming a temporary joining portion by joining the two continuous sheets forming a convex portion that protrudes outward in the conveying orthogonal direction at the cut edge portion of the continuous laminate;
A joining step of intermittently forming the joining portion in the continuous laminate in the conveying direction;
A method for producing a stretchable laminate, comprising a step of cutting the continuous laminate in the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction to obtain a sheet of the stretchable laminate.
<2>
The method for manufacturing an elastic laminate according to <1>, wherein in the temporary bonding step, the temporary bonding portion is formed on the top portion of the convex portion.
<3>
In the temporary joining step, in the vicinity of the planned cutting position in the single-wafer forming step in the continuous laminate, and at the planned formation positions of the pair of joint portions located on both sides in the conveying direction across the planned cutting position. The method for producing an elastic laminate according to <1> or <2> above, wherein the temporary joint portion having a shorter length in the direction perpendicular to conveyance is formed between the pair of joint portions to be formed.
<4>
The elastic laminate according to any one of <1> to <3>, wherein the temporary bonding portion is stretched outward in the direction orthogonal to the transport after the temporary bonding step and before the bonding step. manufacturing method.
<5>
In the single-wafer forming step, the continuous laminated body is cut in the transport orthogonal direction between one joint portion and the other joint portion constituting the pair of the joint portions, according to <1> to <4>. A method for producing an elastic laminate according to any one of items 1 to 3.
<6>
The method for producing an elastic laminate according to any one of <1> to <5>, wherein the temporary joints and the joints are formed by fusing the materials forming the relevant portions with ultrasonic waves or heating. .

<7>
前記分割工程の前に、前記原反シートの製造工程を有し、
前記原反シートの製造工程では、前記一方向に搬送中の前記伸縮シートの一方の面に、連続帯状の第1原料シートを前記切断予定線と重なるように配置するとともに、該伸縮シートの他方の面における該切断予定線を挟んで前記搬送直交方向の両側に、一対の連続帯状の第2原料シートを配置して原反シート前駆体を得、更に、該原反シート前駆体を構成するシートどうしを接合する、前記<1>~<6>の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<8>
前記原反シートの製造工程において、前記原反シート前駆体の前記搬送方向に沿う両側縁部を該原反シート前駆体の一方の面側に折り返して、一対の折り返し部と、該一対の折り返し部の間に位置する折り返し部非存在部とを形成する、前記<7>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<9>
前記原反シートの製造工程において、前記原反シート前駆体の前記第1原料シート側の面の前記折り返し部非存在部に、連続帯状の第3原料シートを前記切断予定線と重なるように配置する、前記<8>に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
<7>
Prior to the dividing step, having a manufacturing step of the raw fabric sheet,
In the raw sheet manufacturing process, a continuous belt-like first raw material sheet is arranged on one surface of the stretchable sheet being conveyed in the one direction so as to overlap the planned cutting line, and the other side of the stretchable sheet is arranged. A pair of continuous strip-shaped second raw material sheets are arranged on both sides of the plane of the plane in the direction perpendicular to the conveyance to obtain a raw fabric sheet precursor, and further constitute the raw fabric sheet precursor. The method for producing an elastic laminate according to any one of <1> to <6> above, wherein the sheets are joined together.
<8>
In the raw fabric sheet manufacturing process, both side edge portions of the raw fabric sheet precursor along the conveying direction are folded back to one surface side of the raw fabric sheet precursor to form a pair of folded portions and the pair of folded portions. The method for producing an elastic laminate according to <7> above, wherein a folded portion non-existing portion positioned between the portions is formed.
<9>
In the production process of the original sheet, a continuous belt-shaped third raw material sheet is arranged on the non-existent part of the folded portion of the surface of the original sheet precursor on the first raw material sheet side so as to overlap the planned cutting line. The method for producing an elastic laminate according to <8>.

1 伸縮性積層体
1A 第1伸縮性シート
1B 第2伸縮性シート
2 外装体
20 折り返し部
21 折り返し部非存在部
22 折り返し部と補強シート(第3原料シート)との境界
3,3A 外層シート(伸縮シート)
31,32 繊維シート
33 弾性フィラメント
4 内層シート(第1原料シート)
5 補強シート(第3原料シート)
6 機能性シート(第4原料シート)
7 ターゲットテープ(第2原料シート)
8 弾性部材
9 接合部
10 パンツ型使い捨ておむつ
11 吸収パッド部
12 表面シート
13 裏面シート
14 吸収性コア
15 防漏カフ
16 止着テープ
17 ホルダー部
70 伸縮性積層体の製造装置
71 第1製造部
72 第2製造部
73 接合手段
74 切断手段
75 シート回転領域
76,77 接合手段
78 シート引張手段
80 原反シート前駆体
90 原反シート
91 第1連続シート
91a 第1連続シートの切断縁部
92 第2連続シート
92a 第2連続シートの切断縁部
93 連続積層体
93a 連続積層体の切断縁部
94 凸部
95 仮接合部
CL 切断予定線
1 Elastic laminate 1A First elastic sheet 1B Second elastic sheet 2 Outer body 20 Folded part 21 Folded part absent part 22 Boundary 3, 3A between folded part and reinforcing sheet (third raw material sheet) Outer layer sheet ( elastic sheet)
31, 32 fiber sheet 33 elastic filament 4 inner layer sheet (first raw material sheet)
5 Reinforcement sheet (third raw material sheet)
6 Functional sheet (fourth raw material sheet)
7 Target tape (second raw material sheet)
8 Elastic member 9 Joining part 10 Underpants-type disposable diaper 11 Absorbent pad part 12 Top sheet 13 Back sheet 14 Absorbent core 15 Leakage prevention cuff 16 Fastening tape 17 Holder part 70 Elastic laminate manufacturing device 71 First manufacturing department 72 Second manufacturing department 73 Joining means 74 Cutting means 75 Sheet rotating regions 76, 77 Joining means 78 Sheet pulling means 80 Original fabric sheet precursor 90 Original fabric sheet 91 First continuous sheet 91a Cut edge 92 of the first continuous sheet Second second Continuous sheet 92a Cut edge 93 of second continuous sheet Continuous laminated body 93a Cut edge 94 of continuous laminated body Projection 95 Temporary joint CL Planned cutting line

Claims (7)

一方向に伸縮性を有する第1伸縮性シートと、該第1伸縮性シートの一方の面に重ねられ、該一方向に伸縮性を有する第2伸縮性シートとを備え、両伸縮性シートは、それらの該一方向の両端部に形成された一対の接合部にて互いに接合され、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分では互いに接合されておらず、該一対の接合部に挟まれた部分が、周方向に伸縮性を有する環状構造を形成し得る、伸縮性積層体の製造方法であって、
一方向に連続し且つ該一方向に延伸された連続帯状の伸縮シートを含む原反シートを、該一方向を搬送方向として搬送しつつ、該搬送方向と直交する搬送直交方向に二等分して該搬送方向に平行に延びる中心直線を基準に蛇行する、切断予定線にて切断し、前記第1伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第1連続シートと、前記第2伸縮性シートが該搬送方向に複数連なった第2連続シートとに分割する分割工程と、
前記第1連続シートと前記第2連続シートとを、両連続シートの前記切断予定線での切断縁部が一致するように重ね合わせて連続積層体を得る積層工程と、
前記連続積層体の前記切断縁部における前記搬送直交方向の外方に向かって凸の凸部を形成する前記両連続シートどうしを接合して、仮接合部を形成する仮接合工程と、
前記連続積層体に前記接合部を前記搬送方向に間欠的に形成する接合工程と、
前記連続積層体を前記搬送直交方向に切断して、枚葉の前記伸縮性積層体を得る枚葉化工程とを有する、伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
A first stretchable sheet having stretchability in one direction and a second stretchable sheet having stretchability in one direction and superimposed on one surface of the first stretchable sheet, both stretchable sheets , are joined to each other at a pair of joint portions formed at both ends in the one direction, and are not joined to each other at a portion sandwiched between the pair of joint portions, and are sandwiched between the pair of joint portions. A method for producing an elastic laminate in which a portion can form an annular structure having elasticity in the circumferential direction,
A raw sheet containing a continuous band-shaped elastic sheet that is continuous in one direction and stretched in the one direction is conveyed in the one direction as the conveying direction, and is divided into two equal parts in the conveying orthogonal direction perpendicular to the conveying direction. A first continuous sheet cut along a planned cutting line that meanders with respect to a central straight line extending parallel to the conveying direction, and in which a plurality of the first stretchable sheets are continuous in the conveying direction; and the second stretchable sheet. a dividing step of dividing into a plurality of second continuous sheets continuous in the conveying direction;
A stacking step of obtaining a continuous laminate by stacking the first continuous sheet and the second continuous sheet so that the cut edges of both continuous sheets on the planned cutting line are aligned;
a temporary joining step of forming a temporary joining portion by joining the two continuous sheets forming a convex portion that protrudes outward in the conveying orthogonal direction at the cut edge portion of the continuous laminate;
A joining step of intermittently forming the joining portion in the continuous laminate in the conveying direction;
A method for producing a stretchable laminate, comprising a step of cutting the continuous laminate in the direction orthogonal to the conveying direction to obtain a sheet of the stretchable laminate.
前記仮接合工程では、前記凸部の頂部に前記仮接合部を形成する、請求項1に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。 The method for manufacturing an elastic laminate according to claim 1, wherein in the temporary joining step, the temporary joining portion is formed on the top portion of the convex portion. 前記仮接合工程では、前記連続積層体における前記枚葉化工程での切断予定位置の近傍で且つ該切断予定位置を挟んで前記搬送方向の両側に位置する一対の前記接合部の形成予定位置の間に、形成予定の該一対の接合部に比べて前記搬送直交方向の長さが短い前記仮接合部を形成する、請求項1又は2に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。 In the temporary joining step, in the vicinity of the planned cutting position in the single-wafer forming step in the continuous laminate, and at the planned formation positions of the pair of joint portions located on both sides in the conveying direction across the planned cutting position. The method for manufacturing an elastic laminate according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the temporary joint portion having a shorter length in the direction perpendicular to conveyance than the pair of joint portions to be formed is formed between them. 前記仮接合工程の後で前記接合工程の前に、前記仮接合部を前記搬送直交方向の外方に伸長させる、請求項1~3の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。 The method for producing an elastic laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein after the temporary joining step and before the joining step, the temporary joining portion is stretched outward in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction. . 前記枚葉化工程では、前記接合部の対を構成する一方の接合部と他方の接合部との間で前記連続積層体を前記搬送直交方向に切断する、請求項1~4の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。 5. Any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein in the sheeting step, the continuous laminated body is cut in the transport orthogonal direction between one joint portion and the other joint portion constituting the pair of joint portions. 10. A method for producing the elastic laminate according to the item. 前記仮接合部及び前記接合部を、当該部分の形成材料の超音波又は加熱による融着によって形成する、請求項1~5の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。 The method for producing a stretchable laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the temporary joints and the joints are formed by fusing the materials forming the parts by ultrasonic waves or heating. 前記分割工程の前に、前記原反シートの製造工程を有し、
前記原反シートの製造工程では、前記一方向に搬送中の前記伸縮シートの一方の面に、連続帯状の第1原料シートを前記切断予定線と重なるように配置するとともに、該伸縮シートの他方の面における該切断予定線を挟んで前記搬送直交方向の両側に、一対の連続帯状の第2原料シートを配置して原反シート前駆体を得、更に、該原反シート前駆体を構成するシートどうしを接合する、請求項1~6の何れか1項に記載の伸縮性積層体の製造方法。
Prior to the dividing step, having a manufacturing step of the raw fabric sheet,
In the raw sheet manufacturing process, a continuous belt-like first raw material sheet is arranged on one surface of the stretchable sheet being conveyed in the one direction so as to overlap the planned cutting line, and the other side of the stretchable sheet is arranged. A pair of continuous strip-shaped second raw material sheets are arranged on both sides of the plane of the plane in the direction perpendicular to the conveyance to obtain a raw fabric sheet precursor, and further constitute the raw fabric sheet precursor. The method for producing the elastic laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sheets are joined together.
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