JP2023093454A5 - Abnormality detection device and sheet - Google Patents
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- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 title claims description 58
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Description
請求項２に記載の発明は、異常検知装置であって、
乗員の状態を検出する第一検出手段と、
第一検出手段とは異なる方法で乗員の状態を検出する第二検出手段と、
前記第一検出手段が検出した状態に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を判断する第一判断手段と、
前記第二検出手段が検出した状態に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を判断する第二判断手段と、
前記第一判断手段による判断と前記第二判断手段による判断のうち少なくとも一方に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を最終的に判断する第三判断手段と、
前記第一判断手段、前記第二判断手段及び前記第三判断手段のうち少なくともいずれかが異常ありと判断した場合に、乗員に注意を喚起する注意喚起手段と、を備え、
前記第三判断手段は、前記第一判断手段による判断と前記第二判断手段による判断のそれぞれの異常の有無の組み合わせにより判断を行っており、
前記注意喚起手段が注意喚起を行った場合には、乗り物の運転を制限することを指示する信号を乗り物の制御部へ送信することを特徴とする。
請求項３に記載の発明は、請求項１または２のいずれかに記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記注意喚起手段は、前記第一判断手段と前記第二判断手段のうち判断が早い方の判断手段が異常ありと判断した場合に、表示や音、振動を出力する報知手段による第一注意喚起を行い、判断が遅い方の判断手段が異常ありと判断した場合に、前記報知手段によって前記第一注意喚起よりも強調された表示や前記第一注意喚起よりも強い音、振動による第二注意喚起を行うことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is an abnormality detection device,
a first detection means for detecting the condition of the occupant;
a second detection means that detects the condition of the occupant using a method different from that of the first detection means;
a first determining means for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on the state detected by the first detecting means;
a second determining means for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on the state detected by the second detecting means;
a third determining means for finally determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on at least one of the determination by the first determining means and the determination by the second determining means;
and a warning means for calling the occupant's attention when at least one of the first determining means, the second determining means, and the third determining means determines that there is an abnormality,
The third judgment means makes a judgment based on a combination of the presence or absence of an abnormality in the judgment by the first judgment means and the judgment by the second judgment means,
The present invention is characterized in that when the attention calling means calls attention, a signal instructing to restrict driving of the vehicle is transmitted to a control unit of the vehicle.
The invention according to claim 3 is the abnormality detection device according to either claim 1 or 2 ,
The warning means provides a first warning by means of a notification means that outputs a display, sound, or vibration when the first judgment means and the second judgment means, whichever is earlier in judgment, determines that there is an abnormality. If a warning is issued and the slower judgment means determines that there is an abnormality, the notification means will issue a second warning using a display that is more emphasized than the first warning, or a sound or vibration that is stronger than the first warning. It is characterized by calling attention.
請求項４に記載の発明は、請求項３に記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記注意喚起手段が前記第一注意喚起を行った場合には、乗り物の運転を制限することを指示する信号を乗り物の制御部へ送信せず、
前記注意喚起手段が前記第二注意喚起を行った場合に、乗り物の運転を制限することを指示する信号を乗り物の制御部へ送信することを特徴とする。
請求項５に記載の発明は、請求項４に記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記注意喚起手段は、携帯端末によって構成されており、
前記注意喚起手段が、前記第二注意喚起を行った場合に、緊急連絡先へ連絡することを指示する制御信号を前記携帯端末へ送信することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 4 is the abnormality detection device according to claim 3,
When the attention calling means issues the first warning, the signal does not send a signal instructing to restrict driving of the vehicle to a control unit of the vehicle;
The present invention is characterized in that when the attention calling means issues the second attention calling, a signal instructing to restrict driving of the vehicle is transmitted to a control unit of the vehicle.
The invention according to claim 5 is the abnormality detection device according to claim 4 ,
The attention calling means is constituted by a mobile terminal,
The device is characterized in that, when the second alert is issued, the alerting means transmits a control signal to the mobile terminal instructing to contact an emergency contact.
請求項６に記載の発明は、請求項１から５のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記第一検出手段は、乗員の画像を撮影するカメラであり、乗員を撮影することが可能な位置に設けられていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 6 is the abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5 ,
The first detection means is a camera that takes an image of the occupant, and is characterized in that it is provided at a position where it can take an image of the occupant.
請求項７に記載の発明は、請求項１から５のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置前記第一検出手段は、乗員と直接接触することにより乗員を検出する接触式検出手段であることを特徴とする。
請求項８に記載の発明は、請求項１から７のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記第二検出手段は、シートにおける着座した乗員と近接する部位の表層部に設けられていることを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 7 is the abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the first detection means is a contact type detection means that detects the occupant by directly contacting the occupant. It is characterized by
The invention according to claim 8 is the abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7 ,
The second detection means is characterized in that it is provided on the surface of the seat in a region close to the seated occupant.
請求項９に記載の発明は、請求項１から８のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記第三判断手段は、前記第一判断手段と前記第二判断手段のうち早く判断した方による判断結果を最終的な判断として採用することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 9 is the abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 8 ,
The third judgment means is characterized in that it adopts the judgment result made earlier by the first judgment means or the second judgment means as the final judgment.
請求項１０に記載の発明は、請求項１から９のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記第三判断手段は、前記第一判断手段による判断結果と前記第二判断手段による判断結果の両方に基づいて異常の有無を最終的に判断することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 10 is the abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 ,
The third determining means is characterized in that it ultimately determines the presence or absence of an abnormality based on both the determination result by the first determining means and the determination result by the second determining means.
請求項１１に記載の発明は、請求項１から１０のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記第一検出手段及び前記第二検出手段は、検出した乗員の状態を数値として検出するよう構成されており、
前記第一判断手段及び前記第二判断手段は、検出された前記数値が所定の数値範囲内にあるか否か、又は前記数値が所定の閾値を超えたか否かによって異常の有無を判断するよう構成されており、
判断が遅い方の判断手段は、判断が早い方の判断手段の判断結果に基づいて、前記数値範囲又は閾値を補正することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 11 is the abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 10 ,
The first detection means and the second detection means are configured to detect the detected state of the occupant as a numerical value,
The first determining means and the second determining means are configured to determine the presence or absence of an abnormality based on whether the detected numerical value is within a predetermined numerical range or whether the numerical value exceeds a predetermined threshold. It is configured,
The determining means that makes a decision later corrects the numerical range or the threshold value based on the determination result of the determining means that makes a faster decision.
請求項１２に記載の発明は、請求項１から１１のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置であって、
前記第一検出手段及び前記第二検出手段は、検出した乗員の状態を数値として検出するよう構成されており、
前記第一判断手段及び前記第二判断手段は、検出された前記数値が所定の数値範囲内にあるか否か、又は前記数値が所定の閾値を超えたか否かによって異常の有無を判断するよう構成されており、
判断が遅い方の判断手段は、判断が早い方の判断手段の判断結果に基づいて、前記数値範囲又は閾値を補正することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 12 is the abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 11 ,
The first detection means and the second detection means are configured to detect the detected state of the occupant as a numerical value,
The first determining means and the second determining means are configured to determine the presence or absence of an abnormality based on whether the detected numerical value is within a predetermined numerical range or whether the numerical value exceeds a predetermined threshold. It is configured,
The determining means that makes a decision later corrects the numerical range or the threshold value based on the determination result of the determining means that makes a faster decision.
請求項１３に記載の発明は、シートであって、
請求項１から１２のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置を備えたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 13 is a sheet,
It is characterized by comprising the abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 12 .
請求項２に記載の発明によれば、異常が発生し、かつ、乗員がアクセルを踏み込んでしまっている場合等であっても、大きな事故が生じるのを抑制することが可能となる。
請求項３に記載の発明によれば、注意喚起が二度行われるとともに、第二の注意喚起によって、第一の注意喚起よりも強い注意喚起が行われることになるため、第一の注意喚起をあまり意識しなかった乗員も注意するようになる。
According to the invention set forth in claim 2, even if an abnormality occurs and the occupant depresses the accelerator, it is possible to prevent a major accident from occurring.
According to the invention set forth in claim 3 , the alert is issued twice, and the second alert is a stronger alert than the first alert, so that the first alert is more effective than the first alert. Even passengers who were not very aware of this will now be careful.
請求項９に記載の発明によれば、乗員の健康状態に異常が発生した場合に、乗員やその同乗者に迅速に知らせることが可能となる。
According to the invention set forth in claim 9 , when an abnormality occurs in the health condition of the occupant, it is possible to promptly notify the occupant and his fellow passengers.
請求項１０に記載の発明によれば、一方の判断手段のみで最終的な判断を行う場合に比べ異常の有無をより正確に判断することが可能となる。
According to the tenth aspect of the invention, it is possible to more accurately determine the presence or absence of an abnormality compared to a case where a final determination is made using only one determination means.
請求項１１に記載の発明によれば、異常有無の判断を数値の比較のみで行うことができるため、装置をより簡素かつ処理の早いものにすることができる。
According to the invention set forth in claim 11 , since the presence or absence of an abnormality can be determined only by comparing numerical values, the apparatus can be made simpler and faster in processing.
請求項１３に記載の発明によれば、第二検出手段が乗員の近傍に位置することになるため、乗員の状態をより正確に検出することが可能となる。
According to the thirteenth aspect of the invention, since the second detection means is located near the occupant, the condition of the occupant can be detected more accurately.
Claims (13)
第一検出手段とは異なる方法で乗員の状態を検出する第二検出手段と、
前記第一検出手段が検出した状態に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を判断する第一判断手段と、
前記第二検出手段が検出した状態に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を判断する第二判断手段と、
前記第一判断手段による判断と前記第二判断手段による判断のうち少なくとも一方に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を最終的に判断する第三判断手段と、
前記第一判断手段、前記第二判断手段及び前記第三判断手段のうち少なくともいずれかが異常ありと判断した場合に、乗員に注意を喚起する注意喚起手段と、を備え、
前記第三判断手段は、前記第一判断手段による判断と前記第二判断手段による判断のそれぞれの異常の有無の組み合わせにより判断を行っており、
前記第一検出手段は、前記第一検出手段が検出した第一検出値を求めるよう構成され、
前記注意喚起手段は、異常が発生した場合と、異常が発生していない場合であっても、前記第一検出手段が検出した前記第一検出値を報知することを特徴とする異常検知装置。 a first detection means for detecting the condition of the occupant;
a second detection means that detects the condition of the occupant using a method different from that of the first detection means;
a first determining means for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on the state detected by the first detecting means;
a second determining means for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on the state detected by the second detecting means;
a third determining means for finally determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on at least one of the determination by the first determining means and the determination by the second determining means;
and a warning means for calling the occupant's attention when at least one of the first determining means, the second determining means, and the third determining means determines that there is an abnormality,
The third judgment means makes a judgment based on a combination of the presence or absence of an abnormality in the judgment by the first judgment means and the judgment by the second judgment means,
The first detection means is configured to obtain a first detection value detected by the first detection means,
The abnormality detection device is characterized in that the attention calling means notifies the first detection value detected by the first detection means both when an abnormality occurs and even when no abnormality occurs.
第一検出手段とは異なる方法で乗員の状態を検出する第二検出手段と、a second detection means that detects the condition of the occupant using a method different from that of the first detection means;
前記第一検出手段が検出した状態に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を判断する第一判断手段と、a first determining means for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on the state detected by the first detecting means;
前記第二検出手段が検出した状態に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を判断する第二判断手段と、a second determining means for determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on the state detected by the second detecting means;
前記第一判断手段による判断と前記第二判断手段による判断のうち少なくとも一方に基づいて乗員の異常の有無を最終的に判断する第三判断手段と、a third determining means for finally determining whether or not there is an abnormality in the occupant based on at least one of the determination by the first determining means and the determination by the second determining means;
前記第一判断手段、前記第二判断手段及び前記第三判断手段のうち少なくともいずれかが異常ありと判断した場合に、乗員に注意を喚起する注意喚起手段と、を備え、and a warning means for calling the occupant's attention when at least one of the first determining means, the second determining means, and the third determining means determines that there is an abnormality,
前記第三判断手段は、前記第一判断手段による判断と前記第二判断手段による判断のそれぞれの異常の有無の組み合わせにより判断を行っており、The third judgment means makes a judgment based on a combination of the presence or absence of an abnormality in the judgment by the first judgment means and the judgment by the second judgment means,
前記注意喚起手段が注意喚起を行った場合には、乗り物の運転を制限することを指示する信号を乗り物の制御部へ送信することを特徴とする異常検知装置。An abnormality detection device characterized in that, when the attention calling means calls attention, a signal instructing to restrict driving of the vehicle is transmitted to a control unit of the vehicle.
前記注意喚起手段が前記第二注意喚起を行った場合に、乗り物の運転を制限することを指示する信号を乗り物の制御部へ送信することを特徴とする請求項３に記載の異常検知装置。4. The abnormality detection device according to claim 3, wherein when the attention calling means issues the second attention calling, a signal instructing to restrict driving of the vehicle is transmitted to a control unit of the vehicle.
前記注意喚起手段が、前記第二注意喚起を行った場合に、緊急連絡先へ連絡することを指示する制御信号を前記携帯端末へ送信することを特徴とする請求項４に記載の異常検知装置。 The attention calling means is constituted by a mobile terminal,
5. The abnormality detection device according to claim 4, wherein the attention calling means transmits a control signal instructing to contact an emergency contact to the mobile terminal when the second attention calling is performed. .
前記第一判断手段及び前記第二判断手段は、検出された前記数値が所定の数値範囲内にあるか否か、又は前記数値が所定の閾値を超えたか否かによって異常の有無を判断するよう構成されており、
判断が遅い方の判断手段は、判断が早い方の判断手段の判断結果に基づいて、前記数値範囲又は閾値を補正することを特徴とする請求項１から１０のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置。 The first detection means and the second detection means are configured to detect the detected state of the occupant as a numerical value,
The first determining means and the second determining means are configured to determine the presence or absence of an abnormality based on whether the detected numerical value is within a predetermined numerical range or whether the numerical value exceeds a predetermined threshold. It is configured,
The abnormality according to any one of claims 1 to 10 , wherein the judgment means that makes a judgment later corrects the numerical range or the threshold value based on the judgment result of the judgment means that makes a judgment earlier. Detection device.
前記第一判断手段及び前記第二判断手段は、前記第一検出手段が検出した複数の第一検出値及び前記第二検出手段が検出した複数の第二検出値のうちの少なくとも２つの検出値に基づいて、異常の有無を判定することを特徴とする請求項１から１１のいずれか一項に記載の異常検知装置。 each comprising a plurality of first detection means and a plurality of second detection means,
The first judgment means and the second judgment means detect at least two detection values among the plurality of first detection values detected by the first detection means and the plurality of second detection values detected by the second detection means. The abnormality detection device according to any one of claims 1 to 11 , wherein the abnormality detection device determines the presence or absence of an abnormality based on.
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| JP4514518B2 (en) | 2004-05-31 | 2010-07-28 | 日機装株式会社 | Home medical device |
| JP2007122579A (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Equos Research Co Ltd | Vehicle controller |
| JP2011123653A (en) | 2009-12-10 | 2011-06-23 | Sumitomo Rubber Ind Ltd | Test device for driver's arousal level |
| JP5428958B2 (en) | 2010-03-10 | 2014-02-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Driver diagnostic device |
-
2017
- 2017-08-17 JP JP2017157348A patent/JP7252438B2/en active Active
-
2023
- 2023-03-23 JP JP2023046100A patent/JP2023093454A/en active Pending
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