JP2023092958A - Placed foundation - Google Patents

Placed foundation Download PDF

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JP2023092958A
JP2023092958A JP2021208280A JP2021208280A JP2023092958A JP 2023092958 A JP2023092958 A JP 2023092958A JP 2021208280 A JP2021208280 A JP 2021208280A JP 2021208280 A JP2021208280 A JP 2021208280A JP 2023092958 A JP2023092958 A JP 2023092958A
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foundation
placing
fence
mounting
post
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貴浩 米山
Takahiro Yoneyama
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JFE Metal Products and Engineering Inc
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JFE Metal Products and Engineering Inc
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Abstract

To provide a placed foundation capable of reducing the number of parts as compared with a conventional placed foundation and capable of preventing an installed fence from easily collapsing.SOLUTION: A placed foundation that is placed on the ground and can be attached to a fence post comprises a rectangular parallelepiped foundation body, and a post mounting member mounted along the height direction of the placed foundation body through a mounting hole formed in the side surface of the placed foundation body.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、地面に載置してフェンスの支柱を固定する置き基礎に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a placed foundation that is placed on the ground and fixed to posts of a fence.

従来、戸建住宅や集合住宅及び公共施設等の所定の区画の内外を区分けするフェンスは、支柱を地面に埋設した基礎に取り付けて設置されている。 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, fences for separating the inside and outside of predetermined sections such as detached houses, housing complexes, and public facilities are installed by attaching posts to foundations buried in the ground.

このようなフェンスは、基礎を地面に埋設しているため、フェンスの撤去を容易に行うことができないことから、フェンスの撤去を行う必要のある仮設フェンスを設置する場合には、地面に基礎を載置する置き基礎を用いる場合がある。 Since the foundation of such a fence is buried in the ground, it cannot be easily removed. In some cases, a placed foundation is used.

このような置き基礎は種々の形態が知られており、例えば、特許文献1に記載された置き基礎が知られている。特許文献1に記載された置き基礎は、フェンスパネルが、取り付けられる部分のフェンス取付け用柱と、置き基礎に埋設される基礎支持柱とを別々に設けて前記フェンス取り付け用柱と基礎支持柱を相互に連結する腕金具とを有している。 Various forms of such a placement foundation are known, and for example, a placement foundation described in Patent Literature 1 is known. In the laid foundation described in Patent Document 1, a fence mounting pillar to which a fence panel is attached and a foundation support pillar embedded in the laid foundation are provided separately, and the fence mounting pillar and the foundation support pillar are provided separately. and an interconnecting arm.

このような置き基礎によれば、フェンスパネルを置き基礎の面や置き基礎の前の位置に持ってくることが出来るため、基礎の突起部分をなくして安全性を向上させることができる。 According to such a placed foundation, the fence panel can be brought to the surface of the placed foundation or to a position in front of the placed foundation, thereby eliminating the projecting portion of the foundation and improving safety.

特開2004-84446号公報JP-A-2004-84446

しかしながら、従来の置き基礎は、置き基礎に設けた基礎支持柱とフェンスパネルのフェンス取り付け用柱とを腕金具で連結しているため、従来の地面に埋設するタイプの基礎に比べて部品点数が増加してしまうという問題があった。また、従来の置き基礎は、強風や衝突等の外部からの衝撃等によって倒壊する可能性があり、これを防止したいという要望もあった。 However, conventional placed foundations use arm fittings to connect the foundation support posts provided on the placed foundations and the fence mounting posts of the fence panels, so the number of parts is smaller than that of conventional foundations that are buried in the ground. There was a problem of increasing In addition, there is a possibility that conventional placed foundations may collapse due to external impacts such as strong winds and collisions, and there has been a demand to prevent this.

そこで本発明は、上記問題点に鑑みてされた発明であり、従来の置き基礎に比べて部品点数を削減することができ、設置したフェンスが容易に倒壊することを防止ることができる置き基礎を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention is an invention that has been made in view of the above problems, and can reduce the number of parts compared to conventional placed foundations, and can prevent the installed fence from easily collapsing. intended to provide

本発明に係る置き基礎は、地面に載置されるとともに、フェンスの支柱を取付可能な置き基礎であって、概略直方体状の置き基礎本体と、前記置き基礎本体の側面に形成された取付孔を介して前記置き基礎本体の高さ方向に沿って取り付けられた支柱取付部材と、を備えることを特徴とする。 A placed foundation according to the present invention is a placed foundation that is placed on the ground and to which a fence post can be attached. and a post attachment member attached along the height direction of the placement foundation main body through the.

また、本発明に係る置き基礎において、前記支柱取付部材は、前記置き基礎本体の側面に対向する第1面と、前記支柱を取り付ける第2面とを備える山形鋼であると好適である。 Moreover, in the placed foundation according to the present invention, it is preferable that the post attachment member is an angle iron including a first surface facing a side surface of the placed foundation body and a second surface on which the post is attached.

また、本発明に係る置き基礎において、前記置き基礎本体は、転倒防止手段を備えると好適である。 Moreover, in the placed foundation according to the present invention, it is preferable that the placed foundation main body is provided with overturn prevention means.

また、本発明に係る置き基礎において、前記転倒防止手段は、前記置き基礎本体の底面から前記地面に沿って延びる板状部材であると好適である。 Moreover, in the placed foundation according to the present invention, it is preferable that the overturn prevention means is a plate-like member extending along the ground from the bottom surface of the placed foundation main body.

また、本発明に係る置き基礎において、前記取付孔は、少なくとも前記置き基礎本体の側面の鉛直方向に沿って複数形成された取付孔列を構成し、当該取付孔列は、少なくとも前記側面の左右側縁に沿って2列形成されると好適である。 Further, in the placing foundation according to the present invention, the mounting holes constitute a plurality of rows of mounting holes formed along at least the vertical direction of the side surface of the placing foundation main body, and the rows of mounting holes are arranged at least on the left and right sides of the side surface. Preferably two rows are formed along the side edge.

上記発明の概要は、本発明の必要な特徴の全てを列挙したものではなく、これらの特徴群のサブコンビネーションもまた発明となり得る。 The above summary of the invention is not an exhaustive list of all the necessary features of the invention, and subcombinations of these features can also be inventions.

本発明に係る置き基礎は、概略直方体状の置き基礎本体と、置き基礎本体の側面に形成された取付孔を介して置き基礎本体の高さ方向に沿って取り付けられた支柱取付部材と、を備えるので、従来用いられていた腕金具等の部品を削減することができ、また、置き基礎本体の側面に形成された取付孔を介して取り付けられた支柱取付部材を備えるので、置き基礎間の隙間を塞ぐ部材も必要とせずにフェンスを設置することができる。 The placing foundation according to the present invention includes a placing foundation body having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a column mounting member attached along the height direction of the placing foundation body through a mounting hole formed in a side surface of the placing foundation body. Since it is provided, it is possible to reduce parts such as arm fittings that have been conventionally used. A fence can be installed without requiring a member for closing a gap.

また、置き基礎本体に転倒防止手段を備えているので、強風や外部からの衝撃によってフェンスが容易に倒壊することを防止することが可能となる。 In addition, since the placing foundation body is provided with the overturn prevention means, it is possible to prevent the fence from easily collapsing due to strong winds or external impacts.

本発明の実施形態に係る置き基礎を用いたフェンスの正面図。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The front view of the fence using the placed foundation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る置き基礎の斜視図。The perspective view of the foundation which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 図1におけるA部拡大図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A in FIG. 1; 本発明の実施形態に係る置き基礎の設置状態を説明するための平面図。The top view for demonstrating the installation state of the placed foundation which concerns on embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明を実施するための好適な実施形態について、図面を用いて説明する。なお、以下の実施形態は、各請求項に係る発明を限定するものではなく、また、実施形態の中で説明されている特徴の組み合わせの全てが発明の解決手段に必須であるとは限らない。 Preferred embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In addition, the following embodiments do not limit the invention according to each claim, and not all combinations of features described in the embodiments are essential for the solution of the invention. .

図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る置き基礎を用いたフェンスの正面図であり、図2は、本発明の実施形態に係る置き基礎の斜視図であり、図3は、図1におけるA部拡大図であり、図4は、本発明の実施形態に係る置き基礎の設置状態を説明するための平面図である。 FIG. 1 is a front view of a fence using a placed foundation according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the placed foundation according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view, and FIG. 4 is a plan view for explaining an installation state of the placed foundation according to the embodiment of the present invention.

図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10は、所定の間隔で地面Gに載置され、戸建住宅や集合住宅及び公共施設等の所定の区画の内外を区分けするフェンス3及びフェンス3の内外への通行を可能とする開閉自在の門扉4を取り付ける支柱1が取り付けられる。 As shown in FIG. 1, the placed foundations 10 according to the present embodiment are placed on the ground G at predetermined intervals, and fences 3 and A post 1 is attached to which an openable and closable gate 4 is attached to allow passage in and out of the fence 3. - 特許庁

支柱1は、フェンス3の端部の門扉4と近接する端柱とフェンス3の設置方向に沿って配置される主柱とを有しており、主柱は、断面略V字状の鋼材であって、胴縁6を取り付ける取付孔が形成されていると共に、フェンス3の延設方向に沿って延びるフランジ部を有し、端柱は、主柱と同様に胴縁6を取り付ける取付孔が形成された断面L字状の山形鋼が好適に用いられる。 The post 1 has an end post adjacent to the gate 4 at the end of the fence 3 and a main post arranged along the installation direction of the fence 3. The main post is a steel material having a substantially V-shaped cross section. The end post has a mounting hole for mounting the furring strip 6 and a flange portion extending along the extending direction of the fence 3, and the end post has a mounting hole for mounting the furring strip 6 like the main post. A formed angle steel having an L-shaped cross section is preferably used.

門扉4は、支柱1の軸方向に沿って取付けられたヒンジ5を介して開閉自在に取付けられている。また、門扉4は、他方の支柱1に取り付けられた図示しない施錠金具に係合可能に取付けられており、施錠金具に受金を係合させることで、門扉4の開閉を防止して門扉4を閉じた状態に固定することができる。 The gate 4 is attached so as to be openable and closable via a hinge 5 attached along the axial direction of the column 1 . Further, the gate 4 is attached so as to be able to engage with a locking metal fitting (not shown) attached to the other post 1, and by engaging a receiving metal with the locking metal fitting, the opening and closing of the gate 4 is prevented. can be fixed in the closed state.

フェンス3は、上下一対の胴縁6が地面Gに対して互いに略平行に支柱1に対して取り付けられており、胴縁6間には金網状のネット7が取り付けられている。胴縁6は断面L字状の山形鋼材を用いると好適であり、フェンス3の設置長さに応じて、適宜図示しない接続金具を用いて複数の山形鋼材を連結して構成される。また、図3に示すように後述するネット7を係合させる爪部8が形成されている。 The fence 3 has a pair of upper and lower furring strips 6 attached to the support 1 substantially parallel to the ground G, and a wire net 7 is attached between the furring strips 6 . The furring strip 6 is preferably made of angle steel material having an L-shaped cross section, and is constructed by connecting a plurality of angle steel materials appropriately using a connection fitting (not shown) according to the installation length of the fence 3 . Further, as shown in FIG. 3, a claw portion 8 is formed for engaging a net 7, which will be described later.

ネット7は、心線を合成樹脂などで被覆した被覆線を所定の目合いで編み合わせたひし形金網、亀甲金網又はメッシュ(格子状)などに形成されていると好適である。また、互いに平行に配置した金属製の複数の縦線と複数の横線とを互いに交差させた柵状に形成しても構わない。 The net 7 is preferably formed as a rhombic wire mesh, a tortoiseshell wire mesh, or a mesh (lattice-like), etc., which is obtained by weaving coated wires whose core wires are coated with a synthetic resin or the like with a predetermined mesh. Alternatively, a plurality of metal vertical lines and a plurality of horizontal metal lines arranged parallel to each other may be formed in a fence shape by intersecting each other.

図2に示すように、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10は、概略直方体状の置き基礎本体11と、置き基礎本体11の側面17に形成された取付孔12を介して置き基礎本体11の高さ方向に沿って取り付けられた支柱取付部材13とを備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the placement foundation 10 according to the present embodiment includes a placement foundation body 11 having a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a mounting hole 12 formed in a side surface 17 of the placement foundation body 11. and a post attachment member 13 attached along the longitudinal direction.

置き基礎本体11は、コンクリートで形成されると好適であり、必要に応じてコンクリート内部に筋金を配筋しても構わない。また、置き基礎本体11は、重力確保のために重りを取り付けても構わず、重り取り付けのための重量塊取付手段を別途形成しても構わない。 The placed foundation main body 11 is preferably made of concrete, and if necessary, reinforcing bars may be arranged inside the concrete. Further, the placing foundation main body 11 may be provided with a weight for ensuring gravity, or may be separately provided with a weight block attachment means for attaching the weight.

また、置き基礎本体11は、側面17に取付孔12が複数形成されており、取付孔12は、鉛直方向に沿って複数形成された取付孔列Lを構成している。本実施形態に係る置き基礎10では、取付孔列Lは、置き基礎本体11の左右側縁に沿ってそれぞれ形成された取付孔列L1及びL3と、置き基礎本体11の略中央部分に沿って形成された取付孔列L2との3列の取付孔列Lが形成されている。なお、図4に示すように取付孔12には、グリップアンカーが埋設され、後述するボルトによって支柱取付部材13を締結可能に形成されている。 A plurality of mounting holes 12 are formed in the side surface 17 of the placing foundation main body 11, and the mounting holes 12 form a plurality of mounting hole rows L formed along the vertical direction. In the placed foundation 10 according to the present embodiment, the mounting hole rows L are formed along the left and right side edges of the placed foundation body 11, respectively, and the rows of mounting holes L1 and L3 formed along the substantially central portion of the placed foundation body 11. Three mounting hole rows L are formed together with the formed mounting hole row L2. In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, a grip anchor is embedded in the mounting hole 12, and is formed so as to be able to fasten the post mounting member 13 with a bolt, which will be described later.

支柱取付部材13は、山形鋼材によって構成された部材であって、置き基礎本体11の側面17に対向する第1面14と支柱1を取り付ける第2面15とを有している。図2に示すように、支柱取付部材13は、置き基礎本体11の高さ方向に沿って取り付けられており、地面Gから所定の高さ(例えば地面Gから100mm程度)離間して配置されると好適である。なお、第1面14及び第2面15には、置き基礎本体11の取付孔12および支柱1の取付孔に対応した位置に取付孔19が形成されている。 The post attachment member 13 is a member made of angle steel material, and has a first surface 14 facing the side surface 17 of the placing foundation main body 11 and a second surface 15 on which the post 1 is attached. As shown in FIG. 2, the post attachment member 13 is attached along the height direction of the foundation body 11, and is spaced apart from the ground G by a predetermined height (for example, about 100 mm from the ground G). and is suitable. Mounting holes 19 are formed in the first surface 14 and the second surface 15 at positions corresponding to the mounting holes 12 of the placement base body 11 and the mounting holes of the support 1 .

また、置き基礎本体11の下端には、転倒防止手段16が形成されている。転倒防止手段16は、置き基礎本体11の底面から地面Gに沿って延びると共に、側面17から外方に突出するように配置された板状部材であると好適である。なお、転倒防止手段16の延設方向は、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10が転倒する可能性のある方向に応じて適宜設定することが可能である。 In addition, a fall prevention means 16 is formed at the lower end of the placement base body 11 . The overturn prevention means 16 is preferably a plate-shaped member that extends along the ground G from the bottom surface of the foundation body 11 and protrudes outward from the side surface 17 . The extending direction of the overturn prevention means 16 can be appropriately set according to the direction in which the foundation 10 according to the present embodiment may overturn.

次に、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10の設置方法について説明を行う。図3に示すように、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10は、例えば門扉4に隣接する端柱としての支柱1に取り付けられる。まず、図4に示すように、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10は、置き基礎本体11の門扉4側の側縁部に沿った取付孔列L3に支柱取付部材13を取り付ける。この際、支柱取付部材13の第2面15が門扉4と対向するように配置する。 Next, a method for installing the placed foundation 10 according to this embodiment will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the placed foundation 10 according to the present embodiment is attached to a post 1 as an end post adjacent to the gate 4, for example. First, as shown in FIG. 4 , in the placed foundation 10 according to the present embodiment, the post attachment members 13 are attached to the attachment hole rows L3 along the side edge of the placed foundation body 11 on the gate door 4 side. At this time, the second surface 15 of the post mounting member 13 is arranged to face the gate 4 .

そして、第2面15に形成した取付孔19と支柱1の取付孔20とをボルト・ナット18によって締結して固定する。このように、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10は、置き基礎本体11の側面に設けた支柱取付部材13に支柱を取り付けるので、フェンス3の下端と地面Gの間に隙間を生じることなくフェンス3を設置することができる。 Then, the mounting hole 19 formed in the second surface 15 and the mounting hole 20 of the column 1 are fastened and fixed with the bolts and nuts 18 . As described above, in the placed foundation 10 according to this embodiment, the posts are attached to the post attachment members 13 provided on the side surface of the placed foundation body 11, so that the fence 3 can be mounted without creating a gap between the lower end of the fence 3 and the ground G. can be installed.

また、門扉4の逆側の支柱1は、支柱取付部材13を取付孔列L1に取り付けることで同様に支柱1を取り付けることが可能となる。また、主柱を取り付ける場合は、取付孔列L2などを用いて支柱取付部材によって置き基礎と主柱とを固定することが可能となる。 Also, the column 1 on the opposite side of the gate 4 can be similarly attached by attaching the column mounting member 13 to the mounting hole row L1. Further, when the main pillar is attached, it is possible to fix the foundation and the main pillar by means of the pillar attachment member using the row of attachment holes L2 or the like.

このように、取り付ける支柱の位置に応じて取付孔列を適宜選択することができるので、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10は、種々の取り付け位置に対応することができ、置き基礎10のバリエーションを増やすことなくコスト抑制に寄与することができる。 In this manner, since the row of mounting holes can be appropriately selected according to the position of the support to be mounted, the foundation 10 according to the present embodiment can be adapted to various mounting positions, and variations of the foundation 10 can be made. It can contribute to cost reduction without increasing.

また、本実施形態に係る置き基礎10は、置き基礎本体11の底面に板状の転倒防止手段16を備えているので、強風や外部からの衝撃によってフェンス3が容易に倒壊することを防止することができる。 In addition, the placed foundation 10 according to the present embodiment has the plate-shaped overturn prevention means 16 on the bottom surface of the placed foundation main body 11, thereby preventing the fence 3 from easily collapsing due to strong winds or external impacts. be able to.

なお、以上の実施の形態では、門扉4を片開きに構成した場合について説明を行ったが、門扉4を一対用意し、両開きに構成しても構わない。その様な変更又は改良を加えた形態も本発明の技術的範囲に含まれうることが、特許請求の範囲の記載から明らかである。 In the above embodiment, the gate door 4 is configured to open on one side, but a pair of gate doors 4 may be prepared and configured to open on both sides. It is clear from the description of the scope of claims that forms with such modifications or improvements can also be included in the technical scope of the present invention.

1 支柱
3 フェンス
4 門扉
5 ヒンジ
6 胴縁
7 ネット
8 爪部
10 置き基礎
11 置き基礎本体
12 取付孔
13 支柱取付部材
14 第1面
15 第2面
16 転動防止手段
17 側面
18 ボルト・ナット
L 取付孔列
G 地面。
1 post 3 fence 4 gate 5 hinge 6 furring strip 7 net 8 claw portion 10 placing foundation 11 placing foundation main body 12 mounting hole 13 post mounting member 14 first surface 15 second surface 16 anti-rolling means 17 side surface 18 bolt/nut L Row of mounting holes G Ground.

Claims (5)

地面に載置されるとともに、フェンスの支柱を取付可能な置き基礎であって、
概略直方体状の置き基礎本体と、前記置き基礎本体の側面に形成された取付孔を介して前記置き基礎本体の高さ方向に沿って取り付けられた支柱取付部材と、を備えることを特徴とする置き基礎。
A foundation that is placed on the ground and to which fence posts can be attached,
The placing foundation body has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and a column mounting member attached along the height direction of the placing foundation body through a mounting hole formed in a side surface of the placing foundation body. Laying foundation.
請求項1に記載の置き基礎において、
前記支柱取付部材は、前記置き基礎本体の側面に対向する第1面と、前記支柱を取り付ける第2面とを備える山形鋼であることを特徴とする置き基礎。
In the placed foundation according to claim 1,
A placing foundation, wherein the support mounting member is an angle steel having a first surface facing a side surface of the placing foundation main body and a second surface for mounting the support.
請求項1または2に記載の置き基礎において、
前記置き基礎本体は、転倒防止手段を備えることを特徴とする置き基礎。
In the placed foundation according to claim 1 or 2,
The placing foundation, wherein the placing foundation main body is provided with overturn prevention means.
請求項3に記載の置き基礎において、
前記転倒防止手段は、前記置き基礎本体の底面から前記地面に沿って延びる板状部材であることを特徴とする置き基礎。
In the placed foundation according to claim 3,
The placing foundation, wherein the overturn prevention means is a plate-like member extending along the ground from the bottom surface of the placing foundation main body.
請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の置き基礎において、
前記取付孔は、少なくとも前記置き基礎本体の側面の鉛直方向に沿って複数形成された取付孔列を構成し、
当該取付孔列は、少なくとも前記側面の左右側縁に沿って2列形成されることを特徴とする置き基礎。
In the placed foundation according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The mounting holes constitute a plurality of mounting hole rows formed along at least the vertical direction of the side surface of the placing foundation main body,
The placing foundation, wherein the mounting hole rows are formed in two rows along at least the left and right side edges of the side surface.
JP2021208280A 2021-12-22 2021-12-22 Placed foundation Pending JP2023092958A (en)

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