JP2023070431A - Powdered tea flavor imparting composition - Google Patents
Powdered tea flavor imparting composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2023070431A JP2023070431A JP2021182611A JP2021182611A JP2023070431A JP 2023070431 A JP2023070431 A JP 2023070431A JP 2021182611 A JP2021182611 A JP 2021182611A JP 2021182611 A JP2021182611 A JP 2021182611A JP 2023070431 A JP2023070431 A JP 2023070431A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- matcha
- flavor
- formula
- group
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 128
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- -1 sulfide compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 92
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、抹茶香味付与組成物に関し、詳しくは、特定のスルフィド化合物を含有する抹茶香味付与組成物に関する。 TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a matcha flavoring composition, and more particularly to a matcha flavoring composition containing a specific sulfide compound.
昨今、飲食品や香粧品における消費者の要求は高度化および多様化しているが、特に、香りに注目が集まっており、香りの特性が製品の訴求力に重要な要素となっている。例えば、物品への添加によって、当該物品の香味に持続性、天然感など特徴的な香味を付与できる化合物への要求が高まっている。 In recent years, consumer demands for foods, beverages, and cosmetics have become sophisticated and diversified, and in particular, attention has been focused on fragrance, and the characteristics of fragrance have become an important factor in the appeal of products. For example, there is an increasing demand for a compound that, when added to an article, can impart a characteristic flavor such as long-lasting and natural flavor to the article.
抹茶は、抹茶は玉露と同様に茶樹を葭簀(よしず)や藁(わら)等で直射日光を遮り栽培した茶葉を摘採後、直ちに蒸熱したのち、碾茶機で揉捻せずに乾燥し、葉、茎などを取り除き真の葉の部分だけを石臼で粉末にしたものである。抹茶の製法には、流通する緑茶葉では揉捻して乾燥するが抹茶は揉捻せず、煎茶では日光に当てて屋外栽培するところ抹茶では直射日光を遮る、という特徴がある。 Matcha, like gyokuro, is made by plucking tea leaves from tea bushes that are protected from direct sunlight with reed screens and straw. , Stems, etc. are removed and only the true leaves are pulverized with a stone mill. The production method of matcha is characterized by the fact that green tea leaves in circulation are rolled and dried, but matcha is not rolled, and sencha is grown outdoors in the sun, while matcha is shaded from direct sunlight.
近年では消費者の嗜好性の多様化、健康志向の高まりとともに、抹茶の機能性や抹茶の爽やかな苦味と甘味との相性のよさにより、飲用としただけではなく、大福、羊羹、あんみつ、最中、かき氷シロップ等の和菓子の他に、ケーキ、アイスクリーム、クッキー、プリン等の洋菓子、温めた牛乳と混ぜ合わせた抹茶ラテ等の乳飲料などに幅広く用いられ、国内外の消費者に広く親しまれている。 In recent years, along with the diversification of consumer tastes and growing health consciousness, the functionality of matcha and its compatibility with the refreshing bitterness and sweetness of matcha have not only been used as a drink, but also in daifuku, yokan, anmitsu, In addition to Japanese sweets such as medium and shaved ice syrup, it is widely used in cakes, ice cream, cookies, puddings and other Western sweets, and milk drinks such as matcha latte mixed with warm milk. is
このように加工用の抹茶の需要は大きいが、碾茶の栽培には、遮光を必要なことから資材と栽培に手間がかかり、また、碾茶から抹茶への加工が必要なため製造コストがかかり、その分価格が通常の煎茶の倍以上となる場合がある。このようなことから飲食物に抹茶風味を付与するには、コストを考慮すると多量の抹茶を配合することができない。 In this way, the demand for matcha for processing is high, but the cultivation of tencha requires shading, which requires materials and cultivation. For that reason, the price may be more than double that of regular sencha. For this reason, in order to impart matcha flavor to food and drink, it is not possible to add a large amount of matcha in consideration of cost.
また、抹茶は光、熱、酸などの影響により変色したり、香気、香味が失われたりすることが知られており、特に加工食品の製造過程において香気、香味の減少または損失により、実際に立てた抹茶から感じられる豊かな風味が失われることがある。これら減少または損失した香気、香味を補うために抹茶用香料が用いられているが、その主成分はジメチルサルファイドやβ-イオノンであることから、ともすれば、賦香された抹茶風味飲食品から海苔様、フローラル様の香味が強く感じられて抹茶様の香味とは大きく異なってしまうことがある。 In addition, matcha is known to change color and lose its aroma and flavor due to the effects of light, heat, acid, etc. In particular, the reduction or loss of aroma and flavor during the manufacturing process of processed foods can actually lead to The rich flavor that can be felt from standing matcha may be lost. Matcha flavorings are used to compensate for the reduced or lost aroma and flavor. The seaweed-like and floral-like flavors are felt strongly, and they sometimes differ greatly from the matcha-like flavor.
このようなことから、抹茶の使用量を減らしながらも、抹茶様の香味がしっかりと感じられる製品が求められている。 For this reason, there is a demand for a product in which the amount of matcha used is reduced, but the matcha-like flavor is felt firmly.
また、これまで、抹茶香味付与に化合物を用いる方法がいくつか提案されている。例えば、4,5-エポキシ-2-デセナールなどのエポキシ化脂肪族不飽和アルデヒドを抹茶の風味を有する飲食品に少量添加することで抹茶香味を改善する方法(特許文献1)、(E)-6-ノネナールを有効成分とする抹茶風味付与乃至抹茶風味改善剤を抹茶又は抹茶を含有する飲食物に所定量含有させることで、抹茶香味を付与する方法(特許文献2)などの提案がある。 In addition, several methods have been proposed so far using compounds for imparting matcha flavor. For example, a method of improving matcha flavor by adding a small amount of epoxidized aliphatic unsaturated aldehyde such as 4,5-epoxy-2-decenal to food or drink having matcha flavor (Patent Document 1), (E)- There are proposals such as a method of imparting matcha flavor by adding a predetermined amount of a matcha flavor-imparting or matcha flavor-improving agent containing 6-nonenal as an active ingredient to matcha or a food or drink containing matcha (Patent Document 2).
従来用いられてきた抹茶香味付与のための化合物では、抹茶香味に対する消費者の要望に十分対応できておらず、抹茶香味付与に有用な化合物の発見が課題となっていた。従って、本発明の課題は、抹茶香味付与に有用な化合物を含む抹茶香味付与組成物を提供することである。 The conventionally used compounds for imparting matcha flavor have not been able to sufficiently meet consumer demand for matcha flavor, and the discovery of compounds useful for imparting matcha flavor has been a challenge. Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a matcha flavor imparting composition containing compounds useful for imparting matcha flavor.
本発明者らは、上記課題を鑑み鋭意研究したところ、特定のスルフィド化合物が抹茶香味付与に有用であることを見出し、本発明に至った。 The present inventors have made intensive research in view of the above problems, and have found that a specific sulfide compound is useful for imparting green tea flavor, and have completed the present invention.
かくして、本願において開示される発明のうち、代表的なものの概要を簡単に説明すれば、次の通りである。
[1] 下記式(1)で表されるスルフィド化合物を含む、抹茶香味付与組成物。
Thus, a brief outline of representative inventions among the inventions disclosed in the present application is as follows.
[1] A matcha flavor imparting composition containing a sulfide compound represented by the following formula (1).
[式中、R1は2-フリル基またはフェニル基であり、R2は水素、メチル基またはエチル基であり、R3はR1と同一であるか、水素、メチル基、またはR4で表されるアルデヒド基もしくはケトン基であり、nは0または1であり、n’は1または2である。]
[2] 前記式(1)で表されるスルフィド化合物が、下記式(1)-1または(1)-2で表される化合物である、[1]に記載の抹茶香味付与組成物。
[wherein R 1 is a 2-furyl group or a phenyl group, R 2 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is the same as R 1 , or hydrogen, a methyl group, or R 4 is an aldehyde or ketone group represented, n is 0 or 1 and n' is 1 or 2; ]
[2] The matcha flavor imparting composition according to [1], wherein the sulfide compound represented by formula (1) is a compound represented by formula (1)-1 or (1)-2 below.
[式中、R1は2-フリル基であり、R2は水素、メチル基またはエチル基であり、R3はR1と同一であるか、水素、メチル基、またはR4で表されるアルデヒド基もしくはケトン基であり、nは0または1であり、n’は1または2である。] [wherein R 1 is a 2-furyl group, R 2 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 3 is the same as R 1 or is represented by hydrogen, a methyl group, or R 4 an aldehyde group or a ketone group, n is 0 or 1, and n' is 1 or 2; ]
[式中、R1はフェニル基であり、R2は水素、メチル基またはエチル基であり、R3はR1と同一であるか、水素、メチル基、またはR4で表されるアルデヒド基もしくはケトン基であり、nは0または1であり、n’は1または2である。]
[3] [1]または[2]に記載の抹茶香味付与組成物を含む消費財。
[4] [1]または[2]に記載の抹茶香味付与組成物を消費財に添加することを含む、消費財の抹茶香味付与方法。
[5] [1]または[2]に記載の抹茶香味付与組成物を他の香味付与組成物に添加することを含む、香味付与組成物の抹茶香味付与方法。
[In the formula, R 1 is a phenyl group, R 2 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is the same as R 1 or hydrogen, a methyl group, or an aldehyde group represented by R 4 or a ketone group, n is 0 or 1, and n' is 1 or 2; ]
[3] A consumer product comprising the matcha flavoring composition of [1] or [2].
[4] A method for imparting matcha flavor to consumer goods, comprising adding the matcha flavoring composition according to [1] or [2] to consumer goods.
[5] A method for imparting matcha flavor to a flavor imparting composition, comprising adding the matcha flavor imparting composition according to [1] or [2] to another flavor imparting composition.
本発明によって、抹茶香味の付与に有効な抹茶香味付与組成物を提供できるようになった。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention has made it possible to provide a matcha flavor-imparting composition that is effective in imparting matcha flavor.
以下、本発明について、具体例を挙げつつさらに詳細に説明する。本明細書において、「~」は下限値および上限値を含む範囲を意味し、濃度(ppt、ppb、ppmなど)、%は特に断りのない限りそれぞれ質量濃度、質量%を表し、濃度とは特に断りのない限り最終濃度とする。 BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with specific examples. In the present specification, "to" means a range including lower and upper limits, concentrations (ppt, ppb, ppm, etc.), % represents mass concentration and mass%, respectively, unless otherwise specified. Final concentration unless otherwise specified.
[抹茶香味付与組成物]
本発明の一実施態様に係る抹茶香味付与組成物(本明細書では単に本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物ということもある)は、下記式(1)で表される化合物(本明細書では、単に式(1)の化合物ということもある)を所定量含むものであり、各種消費財に添加してその消費財に抹茶香味付与できるものである。 本明細書において、「香味付与」とは、香味を新たに加えることおよび増強することを含む。例えば、「香味付与」の結果香味が改善されるものであってよい。また、本明細書において、飲食品の香味を風味と呼ぶこともある。本明細書において、「添加」とは、ある対象に噴霧、滴下などによって単に加えること、およびある対象と混ぜ合わせることの、少なくとも1つを含む。
[Matcha flavor imparting composition]
The matcha flavor-imparting composition according to one embodiment of the present invention (herein sometimes simply referred to as the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention) is a compound represented by the following formula (1) (herein, It may be simply referred to as the compound of formula (1)) in a predetermined amount, and can be added to various consumer goods to impart green tea flavor to the consumer goods. As used herein, "flavoring" includes adding and enhancing flavor. For example, the flavor may be improved as a result of "flavoring". Moreover, in this specification, the flavor of food and drink may be called flavor. As used herein, "adding" includes at least one of simply adding to a certain object by spraying, dropping, etc., and mixing with a certain object.
本明細書において、抹茶香味とは、お濃茶を点てた時に感じられるような、抹茶粉または抹茶を想起させる香味を含むものであり、より具体的には、抹茶独特のうま味感、甘み感、苦み感、渋み感(本明細書では、苦み感および渋み感を併せて苦渋み感ということもある)、香ばしさ、および抹茶粉様の濃厚感の少なくとも1つを含んでよい。
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物の例として、飲食品、香粧品、保健衛生品など各種消費財に添加できる、式(1)の化合物を含む抹茶香料組成物が代表例として挙げられ、そのほかにも、各種消費財に添加できる、式(1)の各化合物を含む各種動植物エキス、各種動植物原料の発酵品などが挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。
In this specification, the matcha flavor includes a flavor reminiscent of matcha powder or matcha, which is felt when making strong tea, and more specifically, the umami and sweetness unique to matcha. It may include at least one of feeling, bitterness, astringency (in this specification, bitterness and astringency may be collectively referred to as bitterness and astringency), aroma, and matcha powder-like richness.
Examples of the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention include a matcha flavoring composition containing the compound of formula (1), which can be added to various consumer goods such as food and drink, cosmetics, and hygiene products. Examples include, but are not limited to, various animal and plant extracts containing each compound of formula (1), fermented products of various animal and plant raw materials, and the like, which can be added to various consumer goods.
[式中、R1は2-フリル基またはフェニル基であり、R2は水素、メチル基またはエチル基であり、R3はR1と同一であるか、水素、メチル基、またはR4で表されるアルデヒド基もしくはケトン基であり、nは0または1であり、n’は1または2である。]
式中、好ましくは、R2は水素またはメチル基であり、nは0であり、n’は1または2である。
[wherein R 1 is a 2-furyl group or a phenyl group, R 2 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is the same as R 1 , or hydrogen, a methyl group, or R 4 is an aldehyde or ketone group represented, n is 0 or 1 and n' is 1 or 2; ]
wherein preferably R 2 is hydrogen or a methyl group, n is 0 and n' is 1 or 2;
式(1)の化合物は、下記式(1)-1または(1)-2で表される化合物であってよい。 The compound of formula (1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (1)-1 or (1)-2.
[式中、R1は2-フリル基であり、R2は水素、メチル基またはエチル基であり、R3はR1と同一であるか、水素、メチル基、またはR4で表されるアルデヒド基もしくはケトン基であり、nは0または1であり、n’は1または2である。]
式中、好ましくは、R2は水素またはメチル基であり、nは0であり、n’は1または2である。
[wherein R 1 is a 2-furyl group, R 2 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and R 3 is the same as R 1 or is represented by hydrogen, a methyl group, or R 4 an aldehyde group or a ketone group, n is 0 or 1, and n' is 1 or 2; ]
wherein preferably R 2 is hydrogen or a methyl group, n is 0 and n' is 1 or 2;
[式中、R1はフェニル基であり、R2は水素、メチル基またはエチル基であり、R3はR1と同一であるか、水素、メチル基、またはR4で表されるアルデヒド基もしくはケトン基であり、nは0または1であり、n’は1または2である。]
式中、好ましくは、R2は水素またはメチル基であり、nは0であり、n’は1または2である。
[In the formula, R 1 is a phenyl group, R 2 is hydrogen, a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 3 is the same as R 1 or hydrogen, a methyl group, or an aldehyde group represented by R 4 or a ketone group, n is 0 or 1, and n' is 1 or 2; ]
wherein preferably R 2 is hydrogen or a methyl group, n is 0 and n' is 1 or 2;
さらに好ましくは、式(1)の化合物は、下記式(1)-1a~(1)-1hまたは下記式(1)-2a~(1)-2fで表される各化合物である。式(1)-1a~(1)-1hの各化合物は式(1)-1の化合物に属し、式(1)-2a~(1)-2fの各化合物は式(1)-2の化合物に属する。 More preferably, the compound of formula (1) is each compound represented by the following formulas (1)-1a to (1)-1h or the following formulas (1)-2a to (1)-2f. Each compound of formula (1)-1a to (1)-1h belongs to the compound of formula (1)-1, and each compound of formula (1)-2a to (1)-2f belongs to formula (1)-2 belongs to the compound.
さらに好ましくは、式(1)の化合物は、上記式(1)-1a、(1)-1c、(1)-1d、(1)-1e、(1)-1f、(1)-1h、(1)-2a、(1)-2b、(1)-2c、(1)-2eで表される各化合物であり、そのうち、特に好ましくは上記式(1)-1d、(1)-1e、(1)-1f、(1)-1h、(1)-2a、(1)-2bで表される各化合物である。これらの化合物は、抹茶香味付与において、抹茶独特のうま味感、甘み感、苦み感、渋み感(本明細書では、苦み感および渋み感を併せて苦渋み感ということもある)、香ばしさ、および抹茶粉様の濃厚感の少なくとも1つの付与効果が特に高く、特に抹茶香味付与に有効である。抹茶香味は、茶葉の水抽出物ではなく抹茶粉そのものを水に分散して飲むので、うまみ感、甘み感、苦み感、渋み感などがはっきりと感じられるという特徴を有する。 More preferably, the compound of formula (1) is the above formula (1)-1a, (1)-1c, (1)-1d, (1)-1e, (1)-1f, (1)-1h, Compounds represented by (1)-2a, (1)-2b, (1)-2c, and (1)-2e, of which the above formulas (1)-1d and (1)-1e are particularly preferred , (1)-1f, (1)-1h, (1)-2a, and (1)-2b. These compounds are used in imparting matcha flavor to matcha's peculiar umami, sweetness, bitterness, astringency (in this specification, bitterness and astringency are sometimes referred to as bitterness and astringency), fragrance, and at least one effect of imparting rich taste like matcha powder is particularly high, and it is particularly effective for imparting matcha flavor. The matcha flavor is not an aqueous extract of tea leaves, but the matcha powder itself is dispersed in water and drunk.
式(1)の化合物を得る手段は特に限定されず、市販のものを用いることが出来る。 The means for obtaining the compound of formula (1) is not particularly limited, and commercially available products can be used.
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物は、式(1)の化合物に加えて、溶媒、分散媒、式(1)の化合物以外の香味付与成分、抗酸化剤などの補助成分など任意の他の成分(具体例は後述)を含み得るが、実質的に式(1)の化合物のみからなるものであってもよい。本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物が式(1)の化合物以外の成分も含む場合、当該抹茶香味付与組成物中の式(1)の化合物の濃度は、抹茶香味付与組成物の添加対象や香気特性に応じて任意に決定できる。 In addition to the compound of formula (1), the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention includes any other components such as a solvent, a dispersion medium, flavor-imparting components other than the compound of formula (1), and auxiliary components such as antioxidants. (Specific examples will be described later), but it may consist essentially of the compound of formula (1). When the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention also contains components other than the compound of formula (1), the concentration of the compound of formula (1) in the matcha flavor-imparting composition is determined by the addition target and aroma of the matcha flavor-imparting composition. It can be arbitrarily determined according to the characteristics.
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物中の式(1)の化合物の濃度の例として、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物が実質的に式(1)の化合物およびその溶媒または分散媒(具体例は後述)のみを含む場合は、0.1%~99.9%の範囲内が例示できる。好ましい例として1%~99.9%、10%~99.9%、20%~99.9%、50%~99.9%、70%~99.9%、80%~99.9%、90%~99.9%、95%~99.9%、および99%~99.9%の範囲内が挙げられる。 As an example of the concentration of the compound of formula (1) in the matcha flavoring composition of the present invention, the matcha flavoring composition of the present invention is substantially the compound of formula (1) and its solvent or dispersion medium (a specific example is described later), the range of 0.1% to 99.9% can be exemplified. Preferred examples are 1% to 99.9%, 10% to 99.9%, 20% to 99.9%, 50% to 99.9%, 70% to 99.9%, 80% to 99.9% , 90%-99.9%, 95%-99.9%, and 99%-99.9%.
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物中の式(1)の化合物の濃度の例として、特に本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物が式(1)の化合物およびその溶媒または分散媒以外に香味付与可能な成分を含む場合には、当該抹茶香味付与組成物中の式(1)の化合物の濃度(式(1)の化合物を複数添加する場合はその合計濃度であることが好ましい)は、上述したように抹茶香味付与組成物の添加対象や香気特性に応じて任意に決定できるが、例えば、抹茶香味付与組成物の全体質量に対して、10ppt~10%、好ましくは100ppt~1%、より好ましくは1ppb~0.1%の範囲内が挙げられる。より具体的には、下限値を10ppt、100ppt、1ppb、10ppb、100ppb、1ppm、10ppm、100ppm、0.1%、1%のいずれかとし、上限値を10%、1%、0.1%、100ppm、10ppm、1ppm、100ppb、10ppb、1ppb、100pptのいずれかとして、これら下限値および上限値の任意の組み合わせによる範囲内とすることができるが、これらに限定されない。なお、抹茶香味付与組成物の処方などにも依存するが、抹茶香味付与組成物中の式(1)の化合物の濃度を10ppt~10%とすると、式(1)の化合物由来の香りが過度に突出することなく消費財への抹茶香味付与効果が得られる。本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物やその添加対象の香調などによっては、式(1)の化合物を10ppt~10%の範囲外の濃度で添加してもよい。 Examples of the concentration of the compound of formula (1) in the matcha flavoring composition of the present invention include: When the component is included, the concentration of the compound of formula (1) in the matcha flavoring composition (preferably the total concentration when adding a plurality of compounds of formula (1)) is as described above. Although it can be arbitrarily determined according to the addition target and aroma characteristics of the matcha flavoring composition, for example, 10 ppt to 10%, preferably 100 ppt to 1%, more preferably 100 ppt to 1%, more preferably A range of 1 ppb to 0.1% is included. More specifically, the lower limit is 10ppt, 100ppt, 1ppb, 10ppb, 100ppb, 1ppm, 10ppm, 100ppm, 0.1%, or 1%, and the upper limit is 10%, 1%, 0.1%. , 100 ppm, 10 ppm, 1 ppm, 100 ppb, 10 ppb, 1 ppb, 100 ppt, and any combination of these lower and upper limits. Although it depends on the formulation of the matcha flavor-imparting composition, if the concentration of the compound of formula (1) in the matcha flavor-imparting composition is 10 ppt to 10%, the aroma derived from the compound of formula (1) is excessive. The effect of imparting matcha flavor to consumer goods can be obtained without protruding into the product. The compound of formula (1) may be added at a concentration outside the range of 10 ppt to 10% depending on the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention and the flavor to which it is added.
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物において、式(1)の化合物に加えてさらに含有し得る任意の他の成分の具体例として、各種類の香料化合物、香料組成物、油溶性色素類、ビタミン類、機能性物質、魚肉エキス類、畜肉エキス類、植物エキス類、酵母エキス類、動植物タンパク質類、動植物蛋白分解物類、澱粉、デキストリン、糖類、アミノ酸類、核酸類、有機酸類、溶剤(溶媒や分散媒)などを例示することができる。例えば、「特許庁公報、周知・慣用技術集(香料)第II部食品用香料、平成12年1月14日発行」、「日本における食品香料化合物の使用実態調査」(平成12年度厚生科学研究報告書、日本香料工業会、平成13年3月発行)、および「合成香料 化学と商品知識」(2016年12月20日増補新版発行、合成香料編集委員会編集、化学工業日報社)に記載されている天然精油、天然香料、合成香料化合物などを挙げることができる。 In the matcha flavor imparting composition of the present invention, specific examples of optional other ingredients that may be further contained in addition to the compound of formula (1) include various types of flavoring compounds, flavoring compositions, oil-soluble pigments, and vitamins. , functional substances, fish extracts, livestock meat extracts, plant extracts, yeast extracts, animal and plant proteins, animal and plant protein decomposition products, starch, dextrin, sugars, amino acids, nucleic acids, organic acids, solvents (solvents and dispersion medium) and the like can be exemplified. For example, "Patent Office Gazette, Collection of Well-known and Commonly Used Techniques (Fragrance) Part II Food Flavors, Issued on January 14, 2000", "Survey on the Usage of Food Flavoring Compounds in Japan" (2000 Welfare Science Research Report, Japan Perfumery Industry Association, published March 2001) and "Synthetic Perfume Chemistry and Product Knowledge" (published December 20, 2016, enlarged new edition, edited by the Synthetic Perfume Editorial Committee, The Chemical Daily) natural essential oils, natural perfumes, synthetic perfume compounds, etc.
香料化合物のその他の具体例として、炭化水素類としては、オシメン、リモネン、β-カリオフィレン、α-ファルネセン、αまたはβ-ピネン、α,βまたはγ-テルピネン、カンフェン、α-セドレン、ミルセン、αまたはβ-フェランドレン、p-サイメン、αまたはβ-カジネン、1または2-メチルナフタレン、1-イソプロピル-4-メチルベンゼン、1,4-ジメチルベンゼン、エチルベンゼン、トリメチルベンゼン、エチルメチルベンゼン、プロピルベンゼン、イソプロピルベンゼン、ジメチルスチレン、t-ブチルベンゼン、ジエチルベンゼン、メチルプロピルベンゼン、テトラヒドロナフタレン、1,1-ジメチルナフタレン、トリメチルジヒドロナフタレン、1,6-ジメチル-4-メチルナフタレン、2,4-[8-p-メンタジエン]、Δ-3-カレンなどが例示できる。 Other specific examples of fragrance compounds include hydrocarbons such as ocimene, limonene, β-caryophyllene, α-farnesene, α or β-pinene, α, β or γ-terpinene, camphene, α-cedrene, myrcene, α or β-phellandrene, p-cymene, α or β-cadinene, 1- or 2-methylnaphthalene, 1-isopropyl-4-methylbenzene, 1,4-dimethylbenzene, ethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, ethylmethylbenzene, propylbenzene , isopropylbenzene, dimethylstyrene, t-butylbenzene, diethylbenzene, methylpropylbenzene, tetrahydronaphthalene, 1,1-dimethylnaphthalene, trimethyldihydronaphthalene, 1,6-dimethyl-4-methylnaphthalene, 2,4-[8- p-menthadiene], Δ-3-carene, and the like.
アルコール類としては、プロパノール、イソブタノール、ブタノール、イソアミルアルコール、アミルアルコール、ヘキサノール、(Z)-2-ペンテン-1-オール、1-ペンテン-3-オール、(E)-2-ヘキセノール、(Z)または(E)-3-ヘキセノール、2-エチル-1-ヘキサノール、ヘプタノール、オクタノール、2-オクテン-1-オール、1-オクテン-3-オール、1,5-オクタジエン-3-オール、ノナノール、ベンジルアルコール、2-フェノキシエタノール、1または2-フェニルエチルアルコール、2,4-ジメトキシベンゼンメタノール、シトロネロール、ゲラニオール、ネロール、リナロール、ファルネソール、ネロリドール、α-テルピネオール、1または4-テルピネオール、αまたはδ-カジノール、クベノール、β-エデスモール、セドロール、カルベオール、ミルテノール、イソフィトール、3,7-ジメチル-1,5,7-オクタトリエン-3-オール、3,7-ジメチル-1,5-オクタジエン-3,7-ジオールおよびメントール、2-プロパノール、2-ブタノール、2-メチル-3-ブテン-2-オール、1-ペンテン-3-オール、4-ペンテン-1-オール、2-ペンタノール、3-ペンタノール、2-メチルブタン-1-オール、1-ヘキセン-3-オール、2-メチル-1-ペンテン-3-オール、2-メチル-2-ペンタノール、3-メチル-2-ペンタノール、(E)-4-ヘプテノール、2-メチルヘキサノール、2,5-オクタジエノール、(E,E)-3,5-オクタジエン-3-オール、(E)-2-オクテノール、5-ウンデカノール、p-メンタ-1,4-ジエン-7-オール、4-テルピノール、1-テルピネオール、ボルネオール、ジヒドロカルベオール、(E,E)-フアルネソール、フィトールなどが例示できる。 Examples of alcohols include propanol, isobutanol, butanol, isoamyl alcohol, amyl alcohol, hexanol, (Z)-2-penten-1-ol, 1-penten-3-ol, (E)-2-hexenol, (Z ) or (E)-3-hexenol, 2-ethyl-1-hexanol, heptanol, octanol, 2-octen-1-ol, 1-octen-3-ol, 1,5-octadien-3-ol, nonanol, benzyl alcohol, 2-phenoxyethanol, 1- or 2-phenylethyl alcohol, 2,4-dimethoxybenzenemethanol, citronellol, geraniol, nerol, linalool, farnesol, nerolidol, α-terpineol, 1- or 4-terpineol, α- or δ- Casinool, cubenol, β-edesmol, cedrol, carveol, myrtenol, isophytol, 3,7-dimethyl-1,5,7-octatrien-3-ol, 3,7-dimethyl-1,5-octadiene-3 , 7-diol and menthol, 2-propanol, 2-butanol, 2-methyl-3-buten-2-ol, 1-penten-3-ol, 4-penten-1-ol, 2-penten-1-ol, 3- pentanol, 2-methylbutan-1-ol, 1-hexene-3-ol, 2-methyl-1-penten-3-ol, 2-methyl-2-pentanol, 3-methyl-2-pentanol, ( E)-4-heptenol, 2-methylhexanol, 2,5-octadienol, (E,E)-3,5-octadien-3-ol, (E)-2-octenol, 5-undecanol, p- Mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol, 4-terpinol, 1-terpineol, borneol, dihydrocarbeol, (E,E)-furnesol, phytol and the like can be mentioned.
アルデヒド類としては、アセトアルデヒド、プロパナール、イソブタナール、ブタナール、バレルアルデヒド、イソバレルアルデヒド、(E)-2-ヘプテナール、(Z)-4-ヘプテナール、(E)-2-ペンテナール、(Z)-3-ペンテナール、2-メチルブタナール、ヘキサナール、(E)-2-ヘキセナール、(Z)-3-ヘキセナール、(E,E)-2,4-ヘキサジエナール、(E,Z)-2,4-ヘキサジエナール、ヘプタナール、(E,Z)-2,4-ヘプタジエナール、(E,E)-2,4-ヘプタジエナール、オクタナール、(E)-2-オクテナール、(E,E)-2,4-オクタジエナール、(E,Z)-2,4-オクタジエナール、ノナナール、(E)-2-ノネナール、(E,E)または(E,Z)-2,4-ノナジエナール、(E,Z)-2,6-ノナジエナール、デカナール、(E)-2-デセナール、(E)-4,5-エポキシ-2-デセナール、(E,E)-2,4-デカジエナール、(E)-2-ウンデカナール、サリチルアルデヒド、p-ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド、2,5-ジメチルベンズアルデヒド、バニリン、ペリラアルデヒド、シンナミルアルデヒド、サフラナール、ゲラニアール、ネラール、β-シクロシトラール、アニスアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、2-フェニルブタナール、2-メチル-2-ペンテナール、4-メチル-2-ペンテナール、2-メチルペンタナール、3-メチルペンタナール、2,4-ジメチル-2,4-ヘプタジエナール、2,4,6-デカトリエナール、(E)-2-トリデセナール、4-エチル-7,11-ジメチル-(2E,6E,10E)-ドデカトリエナール、ベンズアルデヒド、2または4-メチルベンズアルデヒド、4-エチルベンズアルデヒド、4-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ジメトキシベンズアルデヒド、4-メチル-2-フェニル-2-ペンテナール、5-メチル-2-フェニル-2-ヘキサナールなどが例示できる。 Aldehydes include acetaldehyde, propanal, isobutanal, butanal, valeraldehyde, isovaleraldehyde, (E)-2-heptenal, (Z)-4-heptenal, (E)-2-pentenal, (Z)-3 -pentenal, 2-methylbutanal, hexanal, (E)-2-hexenal, (Z)-3-hexenal, (E,E)-2,4-hexadienal, (E,Z)-2,4 -hexadienal, heptanal, (E,Z)-2,4-heptadienal, (E,E)-2,4-heptadienal, octanal, (E)-2-octenal, (E,E)-2,4 - octadienal, (E,Z)-2,4-octadienal, nonanal, (E)-2-nonenal, (E,E) or (E,Z)-2,4-nonadienal, (E, Z)-2,6-nonadienal, decanal, (E)-2-decenal, (E)-4,5-epoxy-2-decenal, (E,E)-2,4-decadienal, (E)-2 - undecanal, salicylaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 2,5-dimethylbenzaldehyde, vanillin, perillaldehyde, cinnamylaldehyde, safranal, geranial, neral, beta-cyclocitral, anisaldehyde, benzaldehyde, 2-phenylbutanal, 2-methyl-2-pentenal, 4-methyl-2-pentenal, 2-methylpentanal, 3-methylpentanal, 2,4-dimethyl-2,4-heptadienal, 2,4,6-decatrienal, (E)-2-tridecenal, 4-ethyl-7,11-dimethyl-(2E,6E,10E)-dodecatrienal, benzaldehyde, 2 or 4-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-ethylbenzaldehyde, 4-hydroxy-3, Examples include 5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde, 4-methyl-2-phenyl-2-pentenal, 5-methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexanal and the like.
ケトン類としては、エチルメチルケトン、アセトイン、ジアセチル、(Z)または(E)-3-ペンテン-2-オン、4-メチル-3-ペンテン-2-オン、3-ヘキセン-2-オン、2-ヘプタノン、3,5-ヘプタジエン-2-オン、6-メチル-3,5-ヘプタジエン-2-オン、1-オクテン-3-オン、3-オクテン-2-オン、4-オクテン-2-オン、(E,Z)、(E,E)または(Z,E)-3,5-オクタジエン-2-オン、(Z)-1,5-オクタジエン-3-オン、3-メチル-2,4-ノナンジオン、2-デカノン、2,6,10-トリメチルヘプタデカノン、シクロヘキサノン、シス-ジャスモン、2,2,6-トリメチルシクロヘキサノン、αまたはβ-ダマセノン、αまたはβ-ダマスコン、4-オキソ-β-イオノン、αまたはβ-イオノン、5,6-エポキシ-β-イオノン、3,4-ジヒドロ-β-イオノン、7,8-ジヒドロ-α-イオノン、5,6-ジヒドロキシ-β-イオノン、ゲラニルアセトン、2,3-ペンタンジオン、2-ペンタノン、3-ペンタノン、4-メチル-3-ペンテン-2-オン、2-ヘプタノン、(3E,5E)-6-メチルヘプタジエン-2-オン、2-メチル-2-ヘプテン-6-オン、2-オクタノン、3-オクタノン、2-ノナノン、5-エチル-6-メチル-2-ヘプタノン、2-デカノン、6,10-ジメチル-2-ウンデカノン、メチルテトラデカン-3-オン、6,10,14-トリメチル-2-ペンタデカノン、2,3-ジメチルシクロヘキサノン、3-ヒドロキシシクロヘキサノン、イソホロン、2,6,6-トリメチルシクロヘキサノン、2,2,6-トリメチル-6-ヒドロキシシクロヘキサノン、2,2,6-トリメチル-4-ヒドロキシクロヘキサノン、2-ヒドロキシアセトフェノン、4-メチルアセトフェノン、1,3または1,4-ジアセチルベンゼン、4-エチルアセトフェノン、3,4-ジメチルアセトフェノン、ベンジルエチルケトン、2-メトキシメチルアセトフェノン、1-(2,4-ジメトキシフェニル)-1-プロパノン、カンファー、フェンコン、プレゴン、4-(1-ヒドロキシ-4-オキソ-2,6,6-トリメチル-2-シクロヘキセニル)-3-ブテン-2-オン、1,5,5,9-テトラメチルビシクロ-[4.3.0]-8-ノネン-7-オン、1,2-スレオ-1,2-ジヒドロキシ-β-イオノンなどが例示できる。 Ketones include ethyl methyl ketone, acetoin, diacetyl, (Z) or (E)-3-penten-2-one, 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one, 3-hexene-2-one, 2 -heptanone, 3,5-heptadien-2-one, 6-methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one, 1-octen-3-one, 3-octen-2-one, 4-octen-2-one , (E,Z), (E,E) or (Z,E)-3,5-octadien-2-one, (Z)-1,5-octadien-3-one, 3-methyl-2,4 -nonanedione, 2-decanone, 2,6,10-trimethylheptadecanone, cyclohexanone, cis-jasmone, 2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone, α or β-damascenone, α or β-damascone, 4-oxo-β -ionone, α or β-ionone, 5,6-epoxy-β-ionone, 3,4-dihydro-β-ionone, 7,8-dihydro-α-ionone, 5,6-dihydroxy-β-ionone, geranyl Acetone, 2,3-pentanedione, 2-pentanone, 3-pentanone, 4-methyl-3-penten-2-one, 2-heptanone, (3E,5E)-6-methylheptadien-2-one, 2 -methyl-2-hepten-6-one, 2-octanone, 3-octanone, 2-nonanone, 5-ethyl-6-methyl-2-heptanone, 2-decanone, 6,10-dimethyl-2-undecanone, methyl Tetradecane-3-one, 6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone, 2,3-dimethylcyclohexanone, 3-hydroxycyclohexanone, isophorone, 2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexanone, 2,2,6-trimethyl-6 -hydroxycyclohexanone, 2,2,6-trimethyl-4-hydroxychlorohexanone, 2-hydroxyacetophenone, 4-methylacetophenone, 1,3 or 1,4-diacetylbenzene, 4-ethylacetophenone, 3,4-dimethylacetophenone, benzyl ethyl ketone, 2-methoxymethylacetophenone, 1-(2,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-1-propanone, camphor, fenchone, pulegone, 4-(1-hydroxy-4-oxo-2,6,6-trimethyl- 2-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one, 1,5,5,9-tetramethylbicyclo-[4.3.0]-8-nonen-7-one, 1,2-threo-1, 2-dihydroxy-β-ionone can be exemplified.
酸類としては、酢酸、プロピオン酸、吉草酸、4-メチル吉草酸、(E)-2-ヘキセン酸、(Z)-3-ヘキセン酸、ヘプタン酸、オクタン酸、ノナン酸、デカン酸、デセン酸、(E)-2-デセン酸、(Z)または(E)-ゲラン酸、シトロネリル酸、安息香酸、フェニル酢酸およびサリチル酸、ギ酸、2-オキソブタン酸、2-ヒドロキシブタン酸、3-メチル-2-ブテン酸、2または3-メチルブタン酸、Z-2-ヘキセン酸、E-3-ヘキセン酸、4-メチル-4-ヘプテン酸、2,3または4-メチルペンタン酸、ヘキサン酸、(2E,4Z)または(E,4E)-ヘプタジエン酸、Z-2-ヘプテン酸、ZまたはE-4-ヘプテン酸、2,3または5-メチルヘキサン酸、(E)-2-オクテン酸、(Z)-3または4-オクテン酸、2-エチルヘキサン酸、2,3または6-メチルペンタン酸、(E)-4-ノネン酸、7-メチルオクタン酸、2-エチルヘプタン酸、(E)-4-ノネン酸、7-メチルノナン酸、2-エチルヘプタン酸、2または8-メチルノナン酸、ZまたはE-3-ウンデセン酸、ウンデカン酸、ドデカン酸、ドデカン酸、テトラデカン酸、ヘキサデカン酸およびオクタデカン酸などが例示できる。 Acids include acetic acid, propionic acid, valeric acid, 4-methylvaleric acid, (E)-2-hexenoic acid, (Z)-3-hexenoic acid, heptanoic acid, octanoic acid, nonanoic acid, decanoic acid, and decenoic acid. , (E)-2-decenoic acid, (Z) or (E)-geranic acid, citronellic acid, benzoic acid, phenylacetic acid and salicylic acid, formic acid, 2-oxobutanoic acid, 2-hydroxybutanoic acid, 3-methyl-2 -butenoic acid, 2 or 3-methylbutanoic acid, Z-2-hexenoic acid, E-3-hexenoic acid, 4-methyl-4-heptenoic acid, 2,3 or 4-methylpentanoic acid, hexanoic acid, (2E, 4Z) or (E,4E)-heptadienoic acid, Z-2-heptenoic acid, Z or E-4-heptenoic acid, 2,3 or 5-methylhexanoic acid, (E)-2-octenoic acid, (Z) -3 or 4-octenoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2,3 or 6-methylpentanoic acid, (E)-4-nonenoic acid, 7-methyloctanoic acid, 2-ethylheptanoic acid, (E)-4 -nonenoic acid, 7-methylnonanoic acid, 2-ethylheptanoic acid, 2 or 8-methylnonanoic acid, Z or E-3-undecenoic acid, undecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, dodecanoic acid, tetradecanoic acid, hexadecanoic acid and octadecanoic acid, etc. I can give an example.
エステル類としては、ギ酸エチル、ギ酸イソアミル、ギ酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、ギ酸(E)-2-ギ酸ヘキセニル、ギ酸フェニルエチルおよびギ酸ゲラニル、酢酸メチル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、3-酢酸メチルブチル、酢酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、酢酸(E)-3-ヘキセニル、酢酸(E)-2-ヘキセニル、酢酸ヘキシル、酢酸フェニル、酢酸フェニルエチル、酢酸ベンジル、酢酸ゲラニル、α-酢酸テルピニル、酢酸ネリル、酢酸リナリルおよび酢酸ボルニル、プロピオン酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、プロピオン酸(E)-3-ヘキセニル、プロピオン酸(E)-ヘキセニルおよびプロピオン酸ネリル、酪酸メチル、酪酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、酪酸(E)-2-ヘキセニル、酪酸ベンジル、酪酸フェニルエチルおよび酪酸ヘキシル、2-メチル酪酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、3-ヒドロキシ酪酸エチル、吉草酸メチル、吉草酸エチル、吉草酸イソブチルおよび吉草酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、ヘキサン酸(Z)-2-ペンテニルまたはヘキサン酸(E)-2-ペンテニル、ヘキサン酸(E)-2-ヘキセニル、ヘキサン酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、ヘキサン酸フェニルエチルおよびヘキサン酸ヘキシル、(Z)-3-ヘキセン酸メチル、(E)-2-ヘキセン酸メチル、(E)-2-ヘキセン酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニルおよび(Z)-3-ヘキセン酸(E)-3-ヘキセニル、オクタン酸エチル、オクタン酸ヘキシルおよびオクタン酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、デカン酸エチル、デカン酸プロピル、デカン酸ヘキシルおよびデカン酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、フェニル酢酸メチル、フェニル酢酸エチルおよびフェニル酢酸ヘキシル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸ヘキシル、安息香酸ベンジルおよび安息香酸(Z)-3-ヘキセニル、2-メトキシ安息香酸メチル、4-メトキシ安息香酸メチル、ジャスモン酸メチル、エピジャスモン酸メチル、(Z)-ジヒドロジャスモン酸メチルおよびメチルプロピオン酸ネリル、ギ酸ヘキシル、酢酸エチル、酢酸1-ヒドロキシ-2-プロパノン、コハク酸メチル、ペンタン酸メチル、オクタン酸メチル、4-オキソノナン酸メチル、酪酸2-ヘキシル、テトラデカン酸メチル、ペンタデカン酸メチルおよびエチル、11-ヘキサデセン酸メチル、ペンタデカン酸エチルおよびメチル、ヘキサデカン酸メチルおよびエチル、安息香酸メチルなどが例示できる。 Esters include ethyl formate, isoamyl formate, (Z)-3-hexenyl formate, (E)-2-hexenyl formate, phenylethyl formate and geranyl formate, methyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, and 3-methylbutyl acetate. , (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate, (E)-3-hexenyl acetate, (E)-2-hexenyl acetate, hexyl acetate, phenyl acetate, phenylethyl acetate, benzyl acetate, geranyl acetate, α-terpinyl acetate, acetic acid neryl, linalyl acetate and bornyl acetate, (Z)-3-hexenyl propionate, (E)-3-hexenyl propionate, (E)-hexenyl propionate and neryl propionate, methyl butyrate, (Z)-3-butyrate Hexenyl, (E)-2-hexenyl butyrate, benzyl butyrate, phenylethyl butyrate and hexyl butyrate, (Z)-3-hexenyl 2-methylbutyrate, ethyl 3-hydroxybutyrate, methyl valerate, ethyl valerate, isobutyl valerate and (Z)-3-hexenyl valerate, (Z)-2-pentenyl hexanoate or (E)-2-pentenyl hexanoate, (E)-2-hexenyl hexanoate, (Z)-3-hexenyl hexanoate , phenylethyl hexanoate and hexyl hexanoate, methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate, methyl (E)-2-hexenoate, (Z)-3-hexenyl (E)-2-hexenoate and (Z)- (E)-3-hexenyl 3-hexenoate, ethyl octanoate, hexyl octanoate and (Z)-3-hexenyl octanoate, ethyl decanoate, propyl decanoate, hexyl decanoate and (Z)-3-decanoate hexenyl, methyl phenylacetate, ethyl phenylacetate and hexyl phenylacetate, ethyl benzoate, hexyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate and (Z)-3-hexenyl benzoate, methyl 2-methoxybenzoate, methyl 4-methoxybenzoate, methyl jasmonate, methyl epijasmonate, (Z)-methyl dihydrojasmonate and neryl methylpropionate, hexyl formate, ethyl acetate, 1-hydroxy-2-propanone acetate, methyl succinate, methyl pentanoate, methyl octanoate, Examples include methyl 4-oxononanoate, 2-hexyl butyrate, methyl tetradecanoate, methyl and ethyl pentadecanoate, methyl 11-hexadecenoate, ethyl and methyl pentadecanoate, methyl and ethyl hexadecanoate, and methyl benzoate.
ラクトン類としては、δ-ヘキサラクトン、δ-ヘプタラクトン、δ-ノナラクトン、δ-デカラクトン、γ-ブチロラクトン、γ-バレロラクトン、γ-ヘプタラクトン、γ-ヘキサラクトン、γ-オクタラクトン、γ-ノナラクトン、2-メチル-γ-ブチロラクトン、2-ヘキセン-4-オリド、4-メチル-5-ヘキセン-4-オリド、5-オクテン-4-オリド、2-ノネン-4-オリド、7-デセン-4-オリド、ロリオライド、2-メチルブタノリド、γ-ペンタラクトン、δ-オクタラクトン、3,7-デカジエン-5-オリド、シス-ジャスミンラクトン、γ-デカラクトン、ジヒドロアクチニジオライド、ボボライド(bovolide)、ジヒドロボボライド(dihydrobovolide)、4-テトラデカノリドなどが例示できる。 Lactones include δ-hexalactone, δ-heptalactone, δ-nonalactone, δ-decalactone, γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, γ-heptalactone, γ-hexalactone, γ-octalactone, γ-nonalactone , 2-methyl-γ-butyrolactone, 2-hexene-4-olide, 4-methyl-5-hexene-4-olide, 5-octene-4-olide, 2-nonene-4-olide, 7-decene-4 -olide, loliolide, 2-methylbutanolide, γ-pentalactone, δ-octalactone, 3,7-decadiene-5-olide, cis-jasmine lactone, γ-decalactone, dihydroactinidiolide, bovolide, dihydro Examples include bobolide (dihydrobobolide) and 4-tetradecanolide.
含窒素化合物類としては、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、ジフェニルアミン、1-エチルピロール、2-ホルミルピロール、1-エチル-2-ホルミルピロール、2-アセチルピロール、2-アセチル-1-エチルピロール、インドール、3-メチルインドール、ピラジン、メチルピラジン、エチルピラジン、2,3-ジメチルピラジン、2,5-ジメチルピラジン、2,6-ジメチルピラジン、2-エチル-3-メチルピラジン、2-エチル-5-メチルピラジン、2-エチル-6-メチルピラジン、2-(2'-フリル)-5または6-メチルピラジン、2,5-ジエチルピラジン、2,6-ジエチルピラジン、トリメチルピラジン、3-エチル-2,5-ジメチルピラジン、2,5-ジエチル-3-メチルピラジン、3,5-ジエチル-2-メチルピラジン、テトラメチルピラジン、6,7-ジヒドロ-5H-シクロペンタピラジン、6,7-ジヒドロ-2-メチル-5H-シクロペンタピラジン、6,7-ジヒドロ-5H-シクロペンタピラジン、2-(2'-フリル)ピラジン、2-メチルピリジン、アセチルピリジン、3-メトキシピリジン、3-メチルブタンニトリル、フェニルニトリル、キノリン、2-メチルキノリン、6または7-メチルキノリン、2,4-ジメチルキノリン、2,6-ジメチルキノリン、4,8-ジメチルキノリン、ジフェニルアミンおよび3-プロピルキノリン、2,6-ジメチルピリジン、ピロール、1-メチル-2-ホルミルピロール、1-アセチルピロール、2,5-ジメチルピロール、1-メチル-2-アセチルピロール、1-メチル-プロピオニルピロール、2-アセチル-3-フルフリルピロール、ピリジン、3または4-メチルピリジン、3-メチルピリジン、4-ビニルピリジン、2または3-エチルピリジン、2,5-ジメチルピリジン、2-エチル-6-メチルピリジン、5-エチル-2-メチルピリジン、プロピルピラジン、2,6-ジエチルピラジン、2,4,5-トリメチルオキサゾールなどが例示できる。 Nitrogen-containing compounds include methylamine, ethylamine, diphenylamine, 1-ethylpyrrole, 2-formylpyrrole, 1-ethyl-2-formylpyrrole, 2-acetylpyrrole, 2-acetyl-1-ethylpyrrole, indole, 3 - methylindole, pyrazine, methylpyrazine, ethylpyrazine, 2,3-dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-dimethylpyrazine, 2,6-dimethylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-3-methylpyrazine, 2-ethyl-5-methylpyrazine , 2-ethyl-6-methylpyrazine, 2-(2′-furyl)-5 or 6-methylpyrazine, 2,5-diethylpyrazine, 2,6-diethylpyrazine, trimethylpyrazine, 3-ethyl-2,5 -dimethylpyrazine, 2,5-diethyl-3-methylpyrazine, 3,5-diethyl-2-methylpyrazine, tetramethylpyrazine, 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrazine, 6,7-dihydro-2- methyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine, 6,7-dihydro-5H-cyclopentapyrazine, 2-(2'-furyl)pyrazine, 2-methylpyridine, acetylpyridine, 3-methoxypyridine, 3-methylbutanenitrile, phenyl nitrile, quinoline, 2-methylquinoline, 6- or 7-methylquinoline, 2,4-dimethylquinoline, 2,6-dimethylquinoline, 4,8-dimethylquinoline, diphenylamine and 3-propylquinoline, 2,6-dimethylpyridine , pyrrole, 1-methyl-2-formylpyrrole, 1-acetylpyrrole, 2,5-dimethylpyrrole, 1-methyl-2-acetylpyrrole, 1-methyl-propionylpyrrole, 2-acetyl-3-furfurylpyrrole, pyridine, 3- or 4-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, 4-vinylpyridine, 2- or 3-ethylpyridine, 2,5-dimethylpyridine, 2-ethyl-6-methylpyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine , propylpyrazine, 2,6-diethylpyrazine, 2,4,5-trimethyloxazole and the like.
含硫化合物類としては、メチルメルカプタン、エタンチオール、1-プロパンチオール、ジメチルスルフィド、チオフェン、テトラハイドロチオフェン、2-メチルチオフェン、3-メチルチオフェン、3-メチルチオフェン-2-アルデヒド、ベンゾチアゾール、2-プロピオニルチオフェン、ビス(2-メチル-3-フリル)ジスルフィド、4-メトキシ-2-メチル-2-ブタンチオールおよび4-メルカプト-2-ペンタノンなどが例示できる。 Sulfur-containing compounds include methylmercaptan, ethanethiol, 1-propanethiol, dimethylsulfide, thiophene, tetrahydrothiophene, 2-methylthiophene, 3-methylthiophene, 3-methylthiophene-2-aldehyde, benzothiazole, 2 -propionylthiophene, bis(2-methyl-3-furyl)disulfide, 4-methoxy-2-methyl-2-butanethiol and 4-mercapto-2-pentanone.
フェノール類としては、o-クレゾール、m-クレゾール、p-クレゾール、エチルフェノール、4-ビニルフェノール、2,3-ジメチルフェノール、チモール、1,3-ジ-tert-ブチル-2-ヒドロキシ-5-メチルベンゼン、アネトール、グアイアコール、4-エチルグアイアコール、1,4-ジメトキシベンゼン、ジフェニルエーテル、サフロール、オイゲノール、カルバクロールなどが例示できる。 Phenols include o-cresol, m-cresol, p-cresol, ethylphenol, 4-vinylphenol, 2,3-dimethylphenol, thymol, 1,3-di-tert-butyl-2-hydroxy-5- Examples include methylbenzene, anethole, guaiacol, 4-ethylguaiacol, 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, diphenyl ether, safrole, eugenol and carvacrol.
フランおよびピラン類としては、リナロールオキサイド(EまたはZ体の5員環およびEまたはZ体の6員環)、2-エチルフラン、2-ペンチルフラン、2,3-ジヒドロフラン、フルフラール、5-メチルフルフラール、ソトロン、フラネオール、3,4-ジメチル-5-ペンチル-2(5H)-フラノン、3,4-ジメチル-5-ペンチリデン-2(5H)-フラノン、2-アセチルフラン、クマリン、マルトール、エチルマルトール、テアスピロン、(Z)または(E)-テアスピロン、(E)-テアスピラン、(E)-6,7-エポキシジヒドロテアスピラン、(E)-6-ヒドロキシジヒドロテアスピランおよびフルフリルアルコールなどが例示できる。 Furans and pyrans include linalool oxide (5-membered ring in E or Z form and 6-membered ring in E or Z form), 2-ethylfuran, 2-pentylfuran, 2,3-dihydrofuran, furfural, 5- methylfurfural, sotolone, furaneol, 3,4-dimethyl-5-pentyl-2(5H)-furanone, 3,4-dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5H)-furanone, 2-acetylfuran, coumarin, maltol, ethyl maltol, theaspirone, (Z) or (E)-theaspirone, (E)-theaspirane, (E)-6,7-epoxydihydrotheaspirane, (E)-6-hydroxydihydrotheaspirane and furfuryl alcohol, etc. I can give an example.
天然香料類としては、例えば、メース、バイオレット、カシー、ゼラニウム、ナッツメグ、ダバナ、ジャスミン、メリオタス、緑茶、紅茶、ウーロン茶、セージ、ヘイ、オークモス、オスマンサス、コリアンダー、クミン、タイム、オールスパイス、ベイ・ローレル、バーチ、カルダモン、セロリ、クローブ、ディル、ジンジャー、フェネグリーク、パセリ、オレガノ、オリガナム、ウインターグリーン、イランイラン、アボカド、アルファルファ、パルマローザなどを挙げることができる。 Natural flavors include, for example, mace, violet, cassie, geranium, nutmeg, davana, jasmine, meliotus, green tea, black tea, oolong tea, sage, hay, oakmoss, osmanthus, coriander, cumin, thyme, allspice, bay laurel. , birch, cardamom, celery, cloves, dill, ginger, fenugreek, parsley, oregano, origanum, wintergreen, ylang-ylang, avocado, alfalfa, palmarosa, and the like.
天然精油としては、スイートオレンジ、ビターオレンジ、プチグレン、レモン、ベルガモット、マンダリン、ネロリ、ペパーミント、スペアミント、ラベンダー、カモミール、ローズマリー、ユーカリ、セージ、バジル、ローズ、ヒヤシンス、ライラック、ゼラニウム、ジャスミン、イランイラン、アニス、クローブ、ジンジャー、ナツメグ、カルダモン、スギ、ヒノキ、ベチバー、パチョリ、ラブダナム、エルダーフラワー、クラリセージなどが挙げられる。 Natural essential oils include sweet orange, bitter orange, petitgrain, lemon, bergamot, mandarin, neroli, peppermint, spearmint, lavender, chamomile, rosemary, eucalyptus, sage, basil, rose, hyacinth, lilac, geranium, jasmine, ylang ylang. , anise, clove, ginger, nutmeg, cardamom, cedar, cypress, vetiver, patchouli, labdanum, elderflower, and clary sage.
各種動植物エキスとしては、ハーブまたはスパイスの抽出物、コーヒー、緑茶、紅茶、またはウーロン茶などの各種茶抽出物や、乳または乳加工品およびこれらのリパーゼおよび/またはプロテアーゼなどの各種酵素分解物などが挙げられる。 Various animal and plant extracts include herb or spice extracts, various tea extracts such as coffee, green tea, black tea, or oolong tea, milk or processed milk products, and various enzymatic decomposition products thereof such as lipase and/or protease. mentioned.
特に好ましく併用できる香料化合物、精油、または動植物エキスとして、リナロール、リナロールオキサイド、ベンジルアルコール、3-メチル-2,4-ノナンジオン、α-イオノン、β-イオノン、シス-ジャスモン、ジャスモン酸メチル、酢酸エチル、ジメチルスルフィド、ヘキサナール、(Z)または(E)-3-ヘキセノール、(E)-2-ヘキサナール、ヘキサノール、オクタノール、バニリン、β-ダマセノン、デヒドロアクチニジオリド、インドール、スカトール、エルダーフラワー精油、クラリセージ精油、各種茶抽出物、マテアブソリュートが挙げられる。 Fragrance compounds, essential oils, or animal and plant extracts that can be used in combination particularly preferably include linalool, linalool oxide, benzyl alcohol, 3-methyl-2,4-nonanedione, α-ionone, β-ionone, cis-jasmone, methyl jasmonate, and ethyl acetate. , dimethylsulfide, hexanal, (Z) or (E)-3-hexenol, (E)-2-hexanal, hexanol, octanol, vanillin, β-damascenone, dehydroactinidiolide, indole, skatole, elderflower essential oil, clary sage Essential oils, various tea extracts, mate absolute.
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物は、上述した通り、式(1)の化合物を公知の方法によって適切な溶媒や分散媒に添加して調製することができ、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物の形態としては、式(1)の化合物やその他成分を水溶性または油溶性の溶媒に溶解した溶液、乳化製剤、粉末製剤、その他固体製剤(固形脂など)などが好ましい。使用する溶媒や分散媒の種類に特に制限はないが、例えば以下に挙げるものを使用することができる。 As described above, the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention can be prepared by adding the compound of formula (1) to an appropriate solvent or dispersion medium by a known method. Preferred forms are solutions, emulsified formulations, powder formulations, and other solid formulations (such as solid fats) in which the compound of formula (1) and other components are dissolved in a water-soluble or oil-soluble solvent. Although there are no particular restrictions on the types of solvents and dispersion media to be used, for example, the following can be used.
水溶性溶媒としては、例えば、エタノール、メタノール、アセトン、テトラヒドロフラン、アセトニトリル、2-プロパノール、メチルエチルケトン、グリセリン、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、ヘキシルグリコール、ベンジルベンゾエート、トリエチルシトレート、ジエチルフタレートなどを例示することができる。これらのうち、飲食品へ使用する場合には、エタノールまたはプロピレングリコールが特に好ましい。油溶性溶媒としては、植物性油脂、動物性油脂、精製油脂類(例えば、中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドなどの加工油脂や、トリアセチン、トリプロピオニンなどの短鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリドが挙げられる)、ハーコリン、各種精油、トリエチルシトレートなどを例示することができる。 Examples of water-soluble solvents include ethanol, methanol, acetone, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, 2-propanol, methyl ethyl ketone, glycerin, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, hexyl glycol, benzyl benzoate, triethyl citrate, diethyl phthalate, and the like. can be exemplified. Among these, ethanol or propylene glycol is particularly preferable when used for food and drink. Oil-soluble solvents include vegetable oils, animal oils, refined oils (for example, processed oils such as medium-chain fatty acid triglycerides, and short-chain fatty acid triglycerides such as triacetin and tripropionin), hakolin, various essential oils, and triethyl. Citrate and the like can be exemplified.
また、乳化製剤とするためには、式(1)の化合物を水溶性溶媒および乳化剤と共に乳化して得ることができる。式(1)の化合物の乳化方法としては特に制限されるものではなく、従来から飲食品などに用いられている各種類の乳化剤、例えば、脂肪酸モノグリセリド、脂肪酸ジグリセリド、脂肪酸トリグリセリド、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、化工でん粉、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、キラヤ抽出物、アラビアガム、トラガントガム、グアーガム、カラヤガム、キサンタンガム、ペクチン、アルギン酸及びおよびその塩類、カラギーナン、ゼラチン、カゼイン、キラヤサポニン、カゼインナトリウムなどの乳化剤を使用してホモミキサー、コロイドミル、回転円盤型ホモジナイザー、高圧ホモジナイザーなどを用いて乳化処理することにより安定性の優れた乳化液を得ることができる。これら乳化剤の使用量は厳密に制限されるものではなく、使用する乳化剤の種類などに応じて広い範囲にわたり変えることができるが、通常、式(1)の化合物1質量部に対し、約0.01~約100質量部、好ましくは約0.1~約50質量部の範囲内が適当である。また、乳化を安定させるため、かかる水溶性溶媒液は水の他に、例えば、グリセリン、プロピレングリコール、ソルビトール、マルチトール、ショ糖、グルコース、トレハロース、糖液、還元水飴などの多価アルコール類の1種類または2種類以上の混合物を添加することができる。 Moreover, in order to prepare an emulsified preparation, the compound of formula (1) can be obtained by emulsifying with a water-soluble solvent and an emulsifier. The method for emulsifying the compound of formula (1) is not particularly limited, and various types of emulsifiers conventionally used in foods and beverages, such as fatty acid monoglycerides, fatty acid diglycerides, fatty acid triglycerides, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, Sucrose fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, lecithin, modified starch, sorbitan fatty acid ester, quillaya extract, gum arabic, tragacanth gum, guar gum, karaya gum, xanthan gum, pectin, alginic acid and its salts, carrageenan, gelatin, casein, quillaya saponin A highly stable emulsion can be obtained by emulsifying with an emulsifier such as sodium caseinate using a homomixer, a colloid mill, a rotating disc type homogenizer, a high pressure homogenizer, or the like. The amount of these emulsifiers to be used is not strictly limited, and can be varied over a wide range depending on the type of emulsifier used. 01 to about 100 parts by weight, preferably about 0.1 to about 50 parts by weight. In order to stabilize the emulsification, such a water-soluble solvent liquid contains, in addition to water, polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, propylene glycol, sorbitol, maltitol, sucrose, glucose, trehalose, sugar solution, and reduced starch syrup. One type or a mixture of two or more types can be added.
また、かくして得られた乳化液は、所望ならば乾燥することにより粉末製剤とすることができる。粉末化に際して、さらに必要に応じて、アラビアガム、トレハロース、デキストリン、砂糖、乳糖、ブドウ糖、水飴、還元水飴などの糖類を適宜添加することもできる。これらの使用量は粉末製剤に望まれる特性などに応じて適宜に選択することができる。 Moreover, the emulsion thus obtained can be made into a powder formulation by drying if desired. At the time of powderization, if necessary, sugars such as gum arabic, trehalose, dextrin, sugar, lactose, glucose, starch syrup, and reduced starch syrup can be added as appropriate. The amount of these agents to be used can be appropriately selected according to the desired properties of the powder formulation.
[他の香味付与組成物の抹茶香味付与方法]
本発明の一態様として、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物は、他の香味付与組成物に添加してその香味付与組成物に抹茶香味を付与することもでき(本明細書では、本発明の他の香味付与組成物の抹茶香味付与方法ということがある)、それによって抹茶香味の付与された新たな香味付与組成物を製造することができる。本発明の、他の香味付与組成物の抹茶香味付与方法によって製造された新たな香味付与組成物も、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物として、飲食品、香粧品、保健衛生品などの各種消費財の製造に用いることができる。当該製造にあたっては、新たに製造された抹茶香味付与組成物それ自体を飲食品、香粧品、保健衛生品などの各種消費財に添加してもよいし、1種または2種以上の他の香味付与組成物(例えば、水溶性香料組成物、乳化香料組成物、任意の香料化合物、天然精油(例えば、前掲の「特許庁公報、周知・慣用技術集(香料)第II部食品香料」、「日本における食品香料化合物の使用実態調査」、および「合成香料 化学と商品知識」に記載される香料化合物)、から選択される1種以上)と併せて各種消費財に添加してもよい。
[Method for imparting matcha flavor to other flavor imparting compositions]
As one aspect of the present invention, the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention can be added to another flavor-imparting composition to impart matcha flavor to the flavor-imparting composition. It is sometimes referred to as a method for imparting matcha flavor to other flavor imparting compositions), whereby a new flavor imparting composition imparted with matcha flavor can be produced. The new flavor-imparting composition produced by the matcha flavor-imparting method of the other flavor-imparting composition of the present invention can also be used as the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention for various consumption such as food and drink, cosmetics, and hygiene products. Can be used to manufacture goods. In the production, the newly produced matcha flavor-imparting composition itself may be added to various consumer goods such as food and drink, cosmetics, and health and hygiene products, or may be added to one or more other flavors. Application composition (e.g., water-soluble flavor composition, emulsified flavor composition, arbitrary flavor compound, natural essential oil (e.g., "Patent Office Gazette, Collection of Well-known and Commonly Used Techniques (Fragrance) Part II Food Flavor", " It may be added to various consumer goods together with one or more selected from), flavoring compounds described in "Survey on the actual use of food flavoring compounds in Japan" and "Synthetic flavoring chemistry and product knowledge").
[消費財の抹茶香味付与方法および消費財]
式(1)の化合物を含む本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物を、飲食品、香粧品、保健衛生品などの各種消費財に添加して各種消費財に抹茶香味を付与することによって、抹茶香味の付与された消費財が製造される。そのため、本発明において、各種消費財への抹茶香味付与方法とは、抹茶香味の付与された消費財の製造方法ともいえる。抹茶香味付与組成物の各種消費財への添加タイミングは任意である。
[Method for imparting matcha flavor to consumer goods and consumer goods]
By adding the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention containing the compound of formula (1) to various consumer goods such as food and drink, cosmetics, and hygiene products to impart matcha flavor to various consumer goods, matcha flavor can be obtained. is manufactured. Therefore, in the present invention, the method for imparting matcha flavor to various consumer goods can also be said to be a method for producing consumer goods imparted with matcha flavor. The timing of adding the matcha flavoring composition to various consumer goods is arbitrary.
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物を添加可能な飲食品は特に限定されず、いかなる香味(風味ともいう)を有していてもよいが、香味の例として、レモン、オレンジ、グレープフルーツ、ライム、マンダリン、みかん、カボス、スダチ、ハッサク、イヨカン、ユズ、シークワーサー、金柑などの各種柑橘風味;ストロベリー、ブルーベリー、ラズベリー、アップル、チェリー、プラム、アプリコット、ピーチ、パイナップル、バナナ、メロン、マンゴー、パパイヤ、キウイ、ペアー、グレープ、マスカット、巨峰、ライチ、パッションフルーツなどの各種フルーツ風味;ミルク、ヨーグルト、バターなどの乳風味;バニラ風味;緑茶、抹茶、ほうじ茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、プーアル茶、ハーブティーなどの各種茶風味;コーヒー風味;コーラ風味;カカオ風味;ココア風味;スペアミント、ペパーミントなどの各種ミント風味;シナモン、カモミール、カルダモン、キャラウェイ、クミン、クローブ、コショウ、コリアンダー、サンショウ、シソ、ショウガ、スターアニス、タイム、トウガラシ、ナツメグ、バジル、マジョラム、ローズマリー、ローレル、ワサビ、山椒、ニンニク(ガーリック)などの各種スパイスまたはハーブ風味;アーモンド、カシューナッツ、クルミなどの各種ナッツ風味;ワイン、ブランデー、ウイスキー、ラム、ジン、リキュール、日本酒、焼酎、ビールなどの各種酒類(アルコール)風味;ニンジン、トマト、キュウリ、タマネギなどの野菜風味;鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉、羊肉、馬肉などの畜肉風味;魚介風味;野菜、畜肉、魚介などの出汁(ブイヨン)風味;コンソメ風味;カラメル風味;などの風味の1以上を有する飲食品が挙げられる。すなわち、上記風味の1種類のみを感じさせる飲食品でもよく、2種類以上の風味を感じさせる飲食品でもよく、その複数種類の風味が同類であっても異類であってもよく、例えば、前者の例としてフルーツ風味のうちバナナ、ピーチおよびアップル風味など複数のフルーツ風味を感じさせる飲食品(いわゆるミックスフルーツ風味)が挙げられ、後者の例として、レモンなどの柑橘風味および乳風味を感じさせる飲食品(シトラス風味の乳酸菌飲料など)や、ミント風味や柑橘風味とコーラ風味とを感じさせる飲食品(ミントまたはレモンフレーバーのコーラ飲料など)が挙げられるが、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物によって抹茶香味を付与可能な任意の風味であってよい。 Food and drink to which the matcha flavor imparting composition of the present invention can be added is not particularly limited, and may have any flavor (also referred to as flavor). Examples of flavors include lemon, orange, grapefruit, lime, and mandarin. , mandarin orange, kabosu, sudachi, hassaku, iyokan, yuzu, shikuwasa, and kumquat; strawberry, blueberry, raspberry, apple, cherry, plum, apricot, peach, pineapple, banana, melon, mango, papaya, kiwi, Various fruit flavors such as pear, grape, muscat grape, giant grape, lychee, and passion fruit; milk flavors such as milk, yogurt, and butter; vanilla flavor; various teas such as green tea, matcha, hojicha, black tea, oolong tea, pu-erh tea, and herbal tea. Flavor; coffee flavor; cola flavor; cacao flavor; cocoa flavor; various mint flavors such as spearmint and peppermint; Various spice or herb flavors such as thyme, capsicum, nutmeg, basil, marjoram, rosemary, laurel, wasabi, Japanese pepper, garlic (garlic); various nut flavors such as almonds, cashews, walnuts; Various alcoholic beverage (alcohol) flavors such as gin, liqueur, sake, shochu, and beer; vegetable flavors such as carrots, tomatoes, cucumbers and onions; livestock flavors such as chicken, pork, beef, mutton and horse meat; seafood flavors; , seafood broth (bouillon) flavor; consommé flavor; caramel flavor; That is, it may be a food or drink that makes you feel only one of the above flavors, or it may be a food or drink that makes you feel two or more flavors, and the plurality of flavors may be the same or different. Examples of fruit flavors include foods and drinks that make you feel multiple fruit flavors such as banana, peach and apple flavors (so-called mixed fruit flavors), and examples of the latter include citrus flavors such as lemon and milk flavors. products (such as citrus-flavored lactic acid bacteria beverages), and food and beverages that give a feeling of mint flavor, citrus flavor, and cola flavor (such as mint- or lemon-flavored cola beverages). It can be any flavor that can be flavored.
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物の添加対象の飲食品の特に好適な風味の例として、抹茶飲料またはそれを製造するための抹茶エキスもしくは粉末、抹茶含有菓子または飲料(抹茶プリン、抹茶ケーキ、抹茶クッキー、抹茶ミルク、抹茶アイス、抹茶チョコレート、抹茶キャンディー、抹茶キャラメルなど);などを挙げることができるが、これらに限定されない。 Examples of particularly suitable flavors for foods and drinks to which the matcha flavor imparting composition of the present invention is added include matcha beverages, matcha extracts or powders for producing the same, matcha-containing confectionery or beverages (matcha pudding, matcha cake, matcha cookies, matcha milk, matcha ice cream, matcha chocolate, matcha candy, matcha caramel, etc.);
より具体的な飲食品例としては、せんべい、あられ、おこし、餅類、饅頭、ういろう、あん類、羊かん、水羊かん、錦玉、ゼリー、カステラ、飴玉、ビスケット、クラッカー、ポテトチップス、クッキー、パイ、プリン、氷菓、アイスクリーム、バタークリーム、カスタードクリーム、シュークリーム、ワッフル、スポンジケーキ、ドーナツ、チョコレート、チューインガム、キャラメル、キャンディー、ピーナッツペーストまたはその他のペースト類、などの菓子類;パン、うどん、ラーメン、中華麺、すし、五目飯、チャーハン、ピラフ、餃子の皮、シューマイの皮、お好み焼き、たこ焼き、などのパン類、麺類、ご飯類、その他穀類;糠漬け、梅干、福神漬け、べったら漬け、千枚漬け、らっきょう、味噌漬け、たくあん漬け、および、それらの漬物の素、などの漬物類;サバ、イワシ、サンマ、サケ、マグロ、カツオ、クジラ、カレイ、イカナゴ、アユなどの魚類、スルメイカ、ヤリイカ、紋甲イカ、ホタルイカなどのイカ類、マダコ、イイダコなどのタコ類、クルマエビ、ボタンエビ、イセエビ、ブラックタイガーなどのエビ類、タラバガニ、ズワイガニ、ワタリガニ、ケガニなどのカニ類、アサリ、ハマグリ、ホタテ、カキ、ムール貝などの貝類、などの魚介類;鶏肉、豚肉、牛肉、羊肉、馬肉などの畜肉類;缶詰、煮魚、佃煮、すり身、水産練り製品(ちくわ、蒲鉾、あげ蒲鉾、カニ足蒲鉾など)、フライ、天ぷら、カレー、シチュー、ビーフシチュー、ハヤシライスソース、ミートソース、マーボ豆腐、ハンバーグ、餃子、釜飯の素、スープ類(コーンスープ、トマトスープ、コンソメスープなど)、肉団子、角煮、畜肉缶詰、野菜の煮物、筑前煮、おでん、鍋物、持ち帰り惣菜類、ラーメン、そば、うどん、そうめんなどの麺類およびそれに用いるスープ、野菜スープなどの動植物原料を用いた加工食品類;卓上塩、調味塩、醤油、粉末醤油、味噌、粉末味噌、もろみ、ひしお、ふりかけ、お茶漬けの素、マーガリン、マヨネーズ、ドレッシング、食酢、三杯酢、粉末すし酢、中華の素、天つゆ、めんつゆ(昆布だしまたは鰹だしなど)、ソース(中濃ソース、トマトソースなど)、ケチャップ、焼肉のタレ、カレールー、シチューの素、スープの素、だしの素(昆布だしまたは鰹だしなど)、複合調味料、新みりん、唐揚げ粉・たこ焼き粉などのミックス粉、などの調味料類、これらの調味料類が添加された動物性または植物性だし風味飲食品;チーズ、ヨーグルト、バターなどの乳製品;リンゴ、ぶどう、柑橘類(グレープフルーツ、オレンジ、レモンなど)などの果汁、果肉、果粒、果皮などを用いた果実飲料;トマト、ピーマン、セロリ、ウリ、ニガウリ、ニンジン、ジャガイモ、アスパラガス、ワラビ、ゼンマイなどの野菜や、これら野菜類を含む野菜系飲料、野菜スープなどの野菜含有飲食品;コーヒー、ココア、緑茶、紅茶、烏龍茶、清涼飲料、炭酸飲料、コーラ飲料、乳酸菌飲料などの嗜好飲料品;生薬やハーブを含む飲料;コーラ飲料、果汁飲料、乳飲料、スポーツドリンク、ハチミツ飲料、ビタミン補給飲料、ミネラル補給飲料、栄養ドリンク、滋養ドリンク、乳酸菌飲料などの機能性飲料;各種酒類風味(ビール風味、梅酒風味、チューハイ風味など)のアルコールテースト飲料などのノンアルコール嗜好飲料類(ノンアルコールビール、ノンアルコールチューハイなど);ワイン、焼酎、泡盛、清酒、ビール、チューハイ、カクテルドリンク、発泡酒、果実酒、薬味酒、いわゆる「第三のビール」などを含むビールテイスト飲料(ビール風味飲料ともいう)、その他醸造酒(発泡性)、リキュール(発泡性)、またはこれらを含む、アルコール飲料類;などを挙げることができる。 More specific examples of food and drink include senbei, arare rice crackers, rice cakes, rice cakes, steamed buns, uiro, red bean paste, yokan, mizu yokan, kingyoku, jelly, castella, hard candy, biscuits, crackers, potato chips, cookies, Confectionery such as pie, pudding, ice cream, ice cream, butter cream, custard cream, cream puff, waffle, sponge cake, donut, chocolate, chewing gum, caramel, candy, peanut paste or other pastes; bread, udon, ramen , Chinese noodles, sushi, gomoku rice, fried rice, pilaf, gyoza skin, shumai skin, okonomiyaki, takoyaki, and other breads, noodles, rice, and other grains; , Miso-zuke, Takuan-zuke, and their pickle ingredients; , squid such as firefly squid, octopus such as common octopus and octopus octopus, prawns such as prawns, botan prawns, spiny lobsters and black tigers, crabs such as king crabs, snow crabs, blue crabs and horse crabs, clams, clams, scallops, oysters, mussels Seafood such as shellfish, etc.; Livestock meat such as chicken, pork, beef, mutton, horse meat; Tempura, Curry, Stew, Beef Stew, Hayashi Rice Sauce, Meat Sauce, Mapo Tofu, Hamburg Steak, Gyoza, Kamameshi Mix, Soups (Corn Soup, Tomato Soup, Consomme Soup, etc.), Meatballs, Braised Kakuni, Canned Meat, Vegetables Boiled food, Chikuzen-ni, oden, hot pot, side dishes to take home, noodles such as ramen, soba, udon, and somen, soups used for these noodles, vegetable soups and other processed foods using animal and plant ingredients; table salt, seasoning salt, soy sauce, powder Soy sauce, miso, powdered miso, moromi, horseradish, furikake, ochazuke mix, margarine, mayonnaise, dressing, vinegar, sanbaizu, powdered sushi vinegar, Chinese mix, tempura soup, mentsuyu (kelp or bonito stock, etc.), sauce (medium) thick sauce, tomato sauce, etc.), ketchup, yakiniku sauce, curry roux, stew base, soup base, dashi stock (kelp or bonito stock, etc.), compound seasonings, new mirin, fried chicken powder, takoyaki powder, etc. Seasonings such as mixed flour, animal or vegetable dashi flavored foods and drinks with these seasonings added; dairy products such as cheese, yogurt, butter; apples, grapes, citrus fruits (grapefruit, orange, lemon etc.), fruit juices, pulp, grains, peels, etc.; vegetables such as tomatoes, green peppers, celery, gourds, bitter melons, carrots, potatoes, asparagus, bracken, and fern, and vegetables including these vegetables Vegetable-containing beverages such as system drinks and vegetable soups; Luxury beverages such as coffee, cocoa, green tea, black tea, oolong tea, soft drinks, carbonated drinks, cola drinks, and lactic acid beverages; Beverages containing herbal medicines and herbs; Cola drinks, fruit juices Functional drinks such as beverages, milk drinks, sports drinks, honey drinks, vitamin supplement drinks, mineral supplement drinks, energy drinks, nutrition drinks, lactic acid drinks; Non-alcoholic beverages such as beverages (non-alcoholic beer, non-alcoholic chu-hi, etc.); wine, shochu, awamori, sake, beer, chu-hi, cocktail drinks, low-malt beer, fruit wine, condiments, so-called "third beer" beer-taste beverages (also referred to as beer-flavored beverages), other brewed liquors (effervescent), liqueurs (effervescent), or alcoholic beverages containing these;
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物を添加可能な香粧品および保健衛生品は特に限定されず、いかなる香味を有していてもよいが、香味の例として、抹茶調、またはその香りを含む各種香調(抹茶香味を含む甘い飲食品様の香り)、バルサム調、グリーン調、パウダー調の香りが好ましい例として挙げられる。より具体的な香粧品および保健衛生品の例として、オーデコロン、オードトワレ、オードパルファム、パルファムなどの香水類;シャンプー、リンス、整髪料(ヘアクリーム、ポマードなど)などのヘアケア製品;ファンデーション、口紅、リップクリーム、リップグロス、化粧水、化粧用乳液、化粧用クリーム、化粧用ゲル、美容液、パック剤などの化粧品類;制汗スプレー、デオドラントシート、デオドラントクリーム、デオドラントスティックなどのデオドラント製品;無機塩類系、清涼系、炭酸ガス系、スキンケア系、酵素系、生薬系などの入浴剤;サンタン製品、サンスクリーン製品などの日焼け化粧品類;フェイス用石鹸や洗顔クリームなどの洗顔料、ボディ用石鹸やボディソープ、洗濯用石鹸、洗濯用洗剤、消毒用洗剤、防臭洗剤、柔軟剤、台所用洗剤、清掃用洗剤などの保健衛生用洗剤類;歯みがき、ティッシュペーパー、トイレットペーパーなどの保健衛生材料類;室内や車内などの芳香消臭剤、ルームフレグランスなどの芳香製品;などを挙げることができる。 Cosmetics and hygiene products to which the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention can be added are not particularly limited, and may have any flavor. Preferable examples include a flavor (a sweet food-and-drink-like fragrance including matcha flavor), a balsam tone, a green tone, and a powdery fragrance. More specific examples of cosmetics and hygiene products include perfumes such as eau de cologne, eau de toilette, eau de parfum, and parfum; hair care products such as shampoos, rinses, and hair styling products (hair cream, pomade, etc.); foundations, lipsticks, and lip balms. , cosmetics such as lip gloss, lotion, milky lotion, cosmetic cream, cosmetic gel, serum, and pack; deodorant products such as antiperspirant spray, deodorant sheet, deodorant cream, and deodorant stick; Cooling type, carbon dioxide type, skin care type, enzyme type, crude drug type, etc.; suntan products, sunscreen products and other tanning cosmetics; Hygiene detergents such as laundry soap, laundry detergent, disinfectant detergent, deodorant detergent, fabric softener, kitchen detergent, cleaning detergent; Hygiene materials such as toothpaste, tissue paper, and toilet paper; aromatic deodorants such as, room fragrances and other aromatic products; and the like.
本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物を添加した飲食品、香粧品、保健衛生品などの各種消費財中の式(1)の化合物の濃度は、消費財の香味や所望の効果の程度などに応じて任意に決定できる。 The concentration of the compound of formula (1) in various consumer goods such as food and drink, cosmetics, and hygiene products to which the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention is added depends on the flavor of the consumer goods and the degree of desired effect. can be determined arbitrarily.
飲食品であれば、飲食品の全体質量に対して、式(1)の化合物の濃度として0.01ppt~1ppmの濃度範囲において、飲食品に抹茶香味を付与できることを発明者らは確認している。濃度範囲の好ましい例として、0.1ppt~100ppb、0.1ppt~10ppb、1ppt~100ppbの範囲内が挙げられる。例えば、下限値を0.01ppt、0.1ppt、1ppt、10ppt、100ppt、1ppb、10ppb、100ppbのいずれか、上限値を1ppm、100ppb、10ppb、1ppb、100ppt、10ppt、1ppt、0.1pptのいずれかとして、これら下限値および上限値の任意の組み合わせの範囲内でよいが、これらの濃度範囲に限定されない。なお、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物の添加対象となる飲食品の香味特性、飲食品製造時の加工条件(温度、pHなど)、喫食時の温度などに依存するが、飲食品中の式(1)の化合物の濃度が0.01ppt~1ppmの範囲内においては、化合物そのものの香気が過度に突出することなく、添加対象の飲食品に抹茶香味を付与することができる。例えば、式(1)の化合物の種類に応じて、0.01ppt~1ppmの範囲の中で飲食品の全体質量に対する濃度を調整することができる。添加対象の飲食品の香味特性、飲食品製造時の加工条件(温度、pHなど)、喫食時の温度などによっては、式(1)の化合物を、前記下限を下回る濃度または前記上限を上回る濃度で添加してもよい。本段落で例示した濃度は、式(1)の化合物を複数添加する場合はその合計濃度であることが好ましい。 In the case of food and drink, the inventors have confirmed that matcha flavor can be imparted to food and drink at a concentration range of 0.01 ppt to 1 ppm as the concentration of the compound of formula (1) with respect to the total mass of the food and drink. there is Preferred examples of concentration ranges include 0.1 ppt to 100 ppb, 0.1 ppt to 10 ppb, and 1 ppt to 100 ppb. For example, the lower limit is 0.01ppt, 0.1ppt, 1ppt, 10ppt, 100ppt, 1ppb, 10ppb, or 100ppb, and the upper limit is 1ppm, 100ppb, 10ppb, 1ppb, 100ppt, 10ppt, 1ppt, or 0.1ppt. Alternatively, the concentrations may be within any combination of these lower and upper limits, but are not limited to these concentration ranges. In addition, depending on the flavor characteristics of the food and drink to which the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention is added, the processing conditions (temperature, pH, etc.) at the time of manufacturing the food and drink, the temperature at the time of eating, etc., the formula in the food and drink When the concentration of the compound (1) is in the range of 0.01 ppt to 1 ppm, the green tea flavor can be imparted to the food or drink to which the compound is added without excessively projecting the aroma of the compound itself. For example, depending on the type of the compound of formula (1), the concentration relative to the total mass of food and drink can be adjusted within the range of 0.01 ppt to 1 ppm. Depending on the flavor characteristics of the food and drink to which it is added, the processing conditions (temperature, pH, etc.) at the time of food and drink production, the temperature at the time of eating, etc., the compound of formula (1) may be added at a concentration below the lower limit or above the upper limit. may be added at The concentration exemplified in this paragraph is preferably the total concentration when multiple compounds of formula (1) are added.
香粧品および保健衛生品であれば、香粧品の全体質量に対して、式(1)の化合物の濃度として0.01ppt~1%の濃度範囲において、香粧品に抹茶香味を付与することができることを発明者らは確認している。より具体的には、下限値を0.01ppt、0.1ppt、1ppt、10ppt、100ppt、1ppb、10ppb、100ppb、1ppm、10ppm、100ppm、0.1%のいずれか、上限値を1%、0.1%、100ppm、10ppm、1ppm、100ppb、10ppb、1ppb、100ppt、10ppt、1ppt、0.1pptのいずれかとして、これら下限値および上限値の任意の組み合わせの範囲内が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。好ましい濃度の例として、香粧品または保健衛生品の全体質量に対して、式(1)の化合物の濃度として、100ppb~100ppm、1ppm~100ppm、1ppm~0.1%、10ppm~0.1%の各範囲から、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物の添加対象となる香粧品の香気特性に応じて選択することができるが、これらに限定されない。なお、香粧品または保健衛生品の種類や香気にも依存するが、香粧品中の式(1)の化合物の濃度が0.01ppt~1%において、化合物そのものの香気が過度に突出することなく、添加対象の香粧品または保健衛生品に抹茶香味を付与することができる。例えば、式(1)の化合物の種類に応じて、0.01ppt~1%の範囲の中で香粧品または保健衛生品の全体質量に対する濃度を調整することができる。添加対象の香粧品または保健衛生品の香気特性などによっては、式(1)の化合物を、前記下限を下回る濃度または前記上限を上回る濃度で添加してもよい。本段落で例示した濃度は、式(1)の化合物を複数添加する場合はその合計濃度であることが好ましい。 In the case of cosmetics and hygiene products, matcha flavor can be imparted to cosmetics in a concentration range of 0.01 ppt to 1% as the concentration of the compound of formula (1) with respect to the total mass of the cosmetics. have been confirmed by the inventors. More specifically, the lower limit is 0.01ppt, 0.1ppt, 1ppt, 10ppt, 100ppt, 1ppb, 10ppb, 100ppb, 1ppm, 10ppm, 100ppm, or 0.1%, and the upper limit is 1%, 0 .1%, 100 ppm, 10 ppm, 1 ppm, 100 ppb, 10 ppb, 1 ppb, 100 ppt, 10 ppt, 1 ppt, 0.1 ppt, including within any combination of these lower and upper limits, including but not limited to: Not limited. Examples of preferred concentrations include concentrations of the compound of formula (1) of 100ppb to 100ppm, 1ppm to 100ppm, 1ppm to 0.1%, and 10ppm to 0.1% based on the total mass of cosmetics or hygiene products. , depending on the aroma characteristics of the cosmetics to which the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention is added, but is not limited thereto. Although it depends on the type and fragrance of cosmetics or hygiene products, when the concentration of the compound of formula (1) in the cosmetics is 0.01 ppt to 1%, the fragrance of the compound itself does not excessively protrude. , It is possible to impart matcha flavor to cosmetics or hygiene products to which it is added. For example, depending on the type of compound of formula (1), the concentration can be adjusted within the range of 0.01 ppt to 1% relative to the total weight of cosmetics or hygiene products. The compound of formula (1) may be added at a concentration below the lower limit or above the upper limit, depending on the fragrance characteristics of the cosmetics or health care product to which it is added. The concentration exemplified in this paragraph is preferably the total concentration when multiple compounds of formula (1) are added.
以下、実施例により本発明を更に具体的に説明する。なお、本発明はこれらに限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples. In addition, this invention is not limited to these.
[実施例1] 抹茶香味付与組成物への添加例
下記表1に示す一般的な処方に従って、抹茶様の香りを有する基本調合抹茶香料組成物を調製した。
[Example 1] Addition example to matcha flavor-imparting composition According to the general formulation shown in Table 1 below, a basic blended matcha flavor composition having a matcha-like flavor was prepared.
一方で、式(1)の化合物として、市販の式(1)-1a~式(1)-1hの各化合物および式(1)-2a~式(1)-2fの各化合物、合計14種の式(1)の各化合物(以降、実施例ではこれら14種の式(1)の化合物について、単に式(1)の各化合物または式(1)の化合物ということもある)を用意した。そして、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物の一態様として、これら14種の式(1)の化合物のそれぞれを95%エタノールに混合して、前記14種の式(1)の化合物のそれぞれの任意の濃度のエタノール希釈溶液を用意した(本発明品1-1~1-14、表2)。 On the other hand, as compounds of formula (1), commercially available compounds of formulas (1)-1a to (1)-1h and compounds of formulas (1)-2a to (1)-2f, a total of 14 types. Each compound of the formula (1) (hereinafter, in the examples, these 14 kinds of compounds of the formula (1) may be simply referred to as each compound of the formula (1) or the compound of the formula (1)). Then, as one aspect of the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention, each of these 14 compounds of formula (1) is mixed with 95% ethanol, and any of the 14 compounds of formula (1) Ethanol diluted solutions with a concentration of 2 were prepared (Products 1-1 to 1-14 of the present invention, Table 2).
得られた基本調合抹茶香料組成物に、本発明品1-1~1-14を、前記14種の式(1)の化合物のそれぞれの濃度が下記表3に示す(i)~(iii)の3種の濃度となるように添加して、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物の別の一態様である本発明の抹茶香料組成物を調製した(本発明品1-15(i)~1-28(iii))。そして、上記基本調合抹茶香料組成物を対照品1として、対照品1と比べた本発明品の抹茶香料組成物の香気について、経験年数10年以上のよく訓練されたパネリスト12人に評価させた。評価にあたっては、本発明品の香気の抹茶感について下記基準で点数付けさせるとともに、対照品1に対し付与されたと感じられた香りについて自由にコメントさせた。ここで、抹茶感とは、お濃茶を点てた時に感じられるような、抹茶粉または抹茶を想起させる香りが感じられる感覚を意味する。
(基準)対照品と比べた抹茶感について
「大きく増強された」=4点
「増強された」=3点
「わずかに増強された」=2点
「増強が感じられなかった」=1点
表3に、パネリスト12人の点数平均および代表的なコメントを示す。
Products 1-1 to 1-14 of the present invention were added to the obtained base matcha flavor composition, and the concentrations of the 14 compounds of formula (1) are shown in Table 3 below (i) to (iii). , to prepare the matcha flavoring composition of the present invention, which is another embodiment of the matcha flavoring composition of the present invention (Inventive Products 1-15(i) to 1 -28(iii)). Then, using the basic matcha flavoring composition as control product 1, 12 well-trained panelists with 10 years or more of experience were asked to evaluate the aroma of the matcha flavoring composition of the present invention compared with control product 1. . In the evaluation, the matcha feeling of the aroma of the product of the present invention was scored according to the following criteria, and the participants were asked to freely comment on the aroma that they felt was imparted to the control product 1. Here, the matcha feeling means the feeling of feeling a scent reminiscent of matcha powder or matcha, which is felt when making strong tea.
(Reference) Matcha feeling compared to the control product “greatly enhanced” = 4 points “enhanced” = 3 points “slightly enhanced” = 2 points “no enhancement” = 1 point Table 3 shows the average score and representative comments of the 12 panelists.
表3に示すように、式(1)の化合物である前記14種の式(1)の各化合物を有効成分として含有する本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物(本発明品1-1~1-14)は、各抹茶香料組成物に抹茶感を感じさせる良好な香気を付与できることが確認された。また、いずれの式(1)の化合物も10ppt、100ppb、1%の各濃度のうち100ppbが最も優れた賦香効果を奏することが確認された。本実施例で得られた本発明品1-15(i)~1-28(iii)の各抹茶香料組成物は、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物として、飲食品、香粧品、保健衛生品などの消費財に添加してその消費財への抹茶香味付与に使用することができる。 As shown in Table 3, the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention containing each of the 14 compounds of formula (1), which are compounds of formula (1), as active ingredients (present invention products 1-1 to 1- In 14), it was confirmed that each matcha flavor composition can be imparted with a good aroma that gives a feeling of matcha. In addition, it was confirmed that any of the compounds of formula (1) exerted the most excellent flavoring effect at 100 ppb among the respective concentrations of 10 ppt, 100 ppb and 1%. Each of the matcha flavor compositions of products 1-15(i) to 1-28(iii) of the present invention obtained in this example can be used as the matcha flavor-imparting composition of the present invention for foods, beverages, cosmetics, and hygiene products. It can be used to impart matcha flavor to the consumer goods by adding to such consumer goods.
[実施例2] 抹茶風味飲食品への添加例1
市販の希釈用抹茶を用意し、付属の説明書に従って水で希釈して抹茶飲料を得た。そこに、実施例1で調製した前記14種の式(1)の化合物のそれぞれの任意の濃度のエタノール希釈溶液(本発明品1-1~1-14)を下記表4に示す5種の濃度(i)~(v)となるように添加し、本発明の抹茶香味飲食品を得た(本発明品2-1(i)~2-14(v))。そして、水で希釈後の抹茶飲料そのものを対照品2として、対照品2と比べた本発明の抹茶香味飲食品の香味について、経験年数10年以上のよく訓練されたパネリスト10人に評価させた。評価にあたっては、本発明品の香味の抹茶感について下記基準で点数付けさせるとともに、対照品2に対し付与されたと感じられた香味について自由にコメントさせた。ここで、抹茶感とは、お濃茶を点てた時に感じられるような、抹茶粉または抹茶を想起させる香味が感じられる感覚を意味する。
(基準)対照品と比べた抹茶感について
「大きく増強された」=4点
「増強された」=3点
「わずかに増強された」=2点
「増強が感じられなかった」=1点
表4に、パネリスト10人の点数平均および代表的なコメントを示す。
[Example 2] Addition example 1 to matcha-flavored food and drink
A commercially available green tea for dilution was prepared and diluted with water according to the attached instructions to obtain a green tea drink. There, each of the 14 compounds of the formula (1) prepared in Example 1 was diluted with ethanol at an arbitrary concentration (Products 1-1 to 1-14 of the present invention). The matcha-flavored food and drink products of the present invention were obtained by adding to concentrations (i) to (v) (Products 2-1(i) to 2-14(v) of the present invention). Then, using the matcha beverage itself diluted with water as control product 2, the flavor of the matcha-flavored food and drink of the present invention compared with control product 2 was evaluated by 10 well-trained panelists with 10 years or more of experience. . In the evaluation, the matcha feeling of the flavor of the product of the present invention was scored according to the following criteria, and the subjects were asked to freely comment on the flavor felt imparted to the control product 2. Here, the matcha feeling means the feeling of having a flavor reminiscent of matcha powder or matcha, which is felt when making strong tea.
(Reference) Matcha feeling compared to the control product “greatly enhanced” = 4 points “enhanced” = 3 points “slightly enhanced” = 2 points “no enhancement” = 1 point Table 4 shows the average score and representative comments of the 10 panelists.
表4に示すように、式(1)の各化合物は、濃度(i)~(v)いずれにおいても抹茶香味付与効果を奏することが確認された。上述の通り、本発明者らは、式(1)の化合物の濃度として0.01ppt~1ppmの濃度範囲において、飲食品に抹茶香味を付与できることを確認しているが、表3に示した濃度のうち、特に10ppt~100pptまたは0.1ppt~10pptの濃度範囲が、式(1)の各種化合物による抹茶香味付与効果が非常に高い濃度範囲の例であることが確認された。 As shown in Table 4, it was confirmed that each compound of formula (1) exerts a green tea flavor-imparting effect at any of the concentrations (i) to (v). As described above, the present inventors have confirmed that green tea flavor can be imparted to food and drink in a concentration range of 0.01 ppt to 1 ppm as the concentration of the compound of formula (1). Among them, it was confirmed that the concentration range of 10 ppt to 100 ppt or 0.1 ppt to 10 ppt is an example of a concentration range in which the various compounds of formula (1) have a very high matcha flavor-imparting effect.
[実施例3] 抹茶風味飲食品への添加例2
市販の抹茶アイスに、実施例1で調製した前記14種の式(1)の化合物のそれぞれの任意の濃度のエタノール希釈溶液(本発明品1-1~1-14)を、前記14種の式(1)の各化合物が下記表5に示す2種の濃度となるように添加してよく混練し、本発明の抹茶香味飲食品を得た(本発明品3-1~3-28)。そして、市販の抹茶アイスを対照品3として、得られた本発明の抹茶香味飲食品について、よく訓練された経験年数10年以上のパネリスト10人による官能評価を行った。評価にあたっては、本発明品の香味の抹茶感について下記基準で点数付けさせるとともに、対照品3に対し付与されたと感じられた香味について自由にコメントさせた。ここで、抹茶感とは、お濃茶を点てた時に感じられるような、抹茶粉または抹茶を想起させる香味が感じられる感覚を意味する。
(基準)対照品と比べた抹茶感について
「大きく増強された」=4点
「増強された」=3点
「わずかに増強された」=2点
「増強が感じられなかった」=1点
表5に、パネリスト10人の点数平均および代表的なコメントを示す。
[Example 3] Addition example 2 to matcha-flavored food and drink
Commercially available matcha ice cream was diluted with ethanol at an arbitrary concentration of each of the 14 compounds of formula (1) prepared in Example 1 (Present invention products 1-1 to 1-14). Each compound of formula (1) was added at two concentrations shown in Table 5 below and kneaded well to obtain the matcha-flavored food and drink of the present invention (products 3-1 to 3-28 of the present invention). . Using commercially available matcha ice cream as control product 3, the matcha-flavored food and drink of the present invention was subjected to sensory evaluation by 10 well-trained panelists with 10 years or more of experience. In the evaluation, the matcha feeling of the flavor of the product of the present invention was scored according to the following criteria, and the subjects were asked to freely comment on the flavor felt imparted to the control product 3. Here, the matcha feeling means the feeling of having a flavor reminiscent of matcha powder or matcha, which is felt when making strong tea.
(Reference) Matcha feeling compared to the control product “greatly enhanced” = 4 points “enhanced” = 3 points “slightly enhanced” = 2 points “no enhancement” = 1 point Table 5 shows the average score and representative comments of the 10 panelists.
表5に示すように、式(1)の各化合物はいずれの濃度でも高い抹茶香味付与効果を奏することが確認された。 As shown in Table 5, it was confirmed that each compound of formula (1) exerts a high matcha flavor-imparting effect at any concentration.
[実施例4] 抹茶風味飲食品への添加例3
小麦粉(薄力粉)100質量部に対し、砂糖40質量部、抹茶粉1質量部、マーガリン50質量部、卵黄10質量部、ベーキングパウダー1質量部および水12質量部を混合して生地を調製した。その後、実施例1で調製した前記14種の式(1)の化合物のそれぞれの任意の濃度のエタノール希釈溶液(本発明品1-1~1-14)を、本発明の抹茶香味付与組成物として、前記14種の式(1)の各化合物の濃度が1ppmとなるようにそれぞれ前記生地に添加し、約6mm厚に延ばして型抜きしてから225℃のオーブンで8分間焼き上げ、本発明品4-1~4-14の抹茶クッキーを調製した。
[Example 4] Addition example 3 to matcha-flavored food and drink
A dough was prepared by mixing 100 parts by weight of wheat flour (soft flour) with 40 parts by weight of sugar, 1 part by weight of green tea powder, 50 parts by weight of margarine, 10 parts by weight of egg yolk, 1 part by weight of baking powder and 12 parts by weight of water. Thereafter, each of the 14 compounds of formula (1) prepared in Example 1 was diluted with ethanol at an arbitrary concentration (Products 1-1 to 1-14 of the present invention), and added to the matcha flavoring composition of the present invention. As, the concentration of each of the 14 compounds of formula (1) is 1 ppm, respectively, added to the dough, stretched to a thickness of about 6 mm, punched out, and baked in an oven at 225 ° C. for 8 minutes. Matcha cookies of products 4-1 to 4-14 were prepared.
そして、得られた本発明品4-1~4-14の抹茶クッキーについて、経験年数10年以上のよく訓練されたパネリスト5名による官能評価を行った。官能評価は、式(1)の各化合物を添加していない上記生地を同じ条件で焼き上げた抹茶クッキーを対照品4として、本発明品4-1~4-14と対照品4とを比べた際の香味の違いについてパネリストにコメントさせることにより行った。その結果、本発明品4-1~4-14のいずれも、抹茶独特の苦渋み感、甘く香ばしい香り、抹茶粉様のもったりとした濃厚感、抹茶独特のうま味感、の少なくとも1種の香味が増強したと回答した。このように飲食品製造に高温での加熱が必要な場合は、適宜本実施例のように式(1)の化合物を比較的高い濃度で添加することで、抹茶香味を飲食品に効果的に付与することができる。 Then, sensory evaluation was performed by five well-trained panelists with 10 years or more of experience on the matcha cookies of the products 4-1 to 4-14 of the present invention. Sensory evaluation was performed by comparing Matcha Cookies 4-1 to 4-14 of the present invention with Control Product 4, which was prepared by baking the above dough without adding each compound of formula (1) under the same conditions as Control Product 4. It was carried out by asking the panelists to comment on the difference in flavor at the time of experiment. As a result, all of the products 4-1 to 4-14 of the present invention exhibited at least one of the bitterness and astringency peculiar to matcha, the sweet and fragrant aroma, the thick and rich feeling like matcha powder, and the umami taste peculiar to matcha. They answered that the flavor was enhanced. In this way, when food and drink production requires heating at a high temperature, by adding the compound of formula (1) at a relatively high concentration as in this example, the matcha flavor can be effectively added to the food and drink. can be given.
[実施例5]抹茶の香りの香粧品への添加例
市販の抹茶の香りのシャンプーを用意した。そこに、実施例1で調製した、前記14種の式(1)の化合物それぞれを1%含有する本発明の抹茶香料組成物(濃度(iii)の本発明品)を1%添加して、本発明の抹茶調香粧品として、前記14種の式(1)の各化合物を100ppm含む抹茶の香りのシャンプーを調製した(本発明品5-1~5-14)。そして、市販の抹茶の香りのシャンプーを対照品5として、本発明品の抹茶の香りのシャンプーの香気について、経験年数12年以上のパネリスト5名による官能評価を行った。官能評価では、対照品および本発明品の各シャンプーを空のシャンプーボトルに詰め替え、1プッシュ分を手に取り、約40℃の湯に溶かし、感じられる香りを評価した。その結果、パネリスト5名全員が、本発明品の抹茶の香りのシャンプーは、対照品5と比べて、抹茶特有の苦さや渋さを感じさせる香り、甘く香ばしい香り、抹茶粉の粉っぽさを感じさせるような濃厚感がより強く感じられたと評価した。
[Example 5] Example of addition of matcha-flavored cosmetic product A commercially available matcha-flavored shampoo was prepared. There, 1% of the matcha flavor composition of the present invention containing 1% of each of the 14 compounds of formula (1) prepared in Example 1 (concentration (iii) of the present invention) was added, As the matcha-flavored cosmetics of the present invention, matcha-flavored shampoos containing 100 ppm of each of the 14 compounds of formula (1) were prepared (present invention products 5-1 to 5-14). Using a commercially available matcha-scented shampoo as control product 5, sensory evaluation was performed on the scent of the matcha-scented shampoo of the present invention by five panelists with 12 or more years of experience. In the sensory evaluation, each shampoo of the control product and the product of the present invention was refilled into an empty shampoo bottle, and one push of the shampoo was picked up and dissolved in hot water of about 40° C., and the perceived fragrance was evaluated. As a result, all five panelists found that the matcha scented shampoo of the present invention had a bitterness and astringency peculiar to matcha, a sweet and fragrant scent, and a powdery matcha powder compared to the control product 5. It was evaluated that the rich feeling that makes you feel was felt more strongly.
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